葡萄牙英文简介
世界各国及英文全名
世界各国及英文全名欧洲各国简介俄罗斯联邦或俄罗斯 (The Russian Federation, The Russia)法兰西共和国(The Republic of France ，La Republique Francaise)简称法国 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(The UnitedKingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)德意志联邦共和国(The Federal Republic of Germany, Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland) 西班牙 (Spain ，Espana)梵蒂冈城国（The Vatican City state ）意大利共和国(The Republic of Italy, la repubblica italiana) 荷兰王国(The Kingdom of the Netherlands) 瑞典王国 (The Kingdom of Sweden) 爱尔兰（Ireland ）瑞士联邦 (Swiss Confederation)乌克兰 (UKRAINE ，УКРАИНА)丹麦王国 (The Kingdom of Denmark ，Kongeriget Danmark)希腊共和国(The Hellenic Republic, The Republic of Greece)波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那（Bosnia andHerzegovina ）简称波黑冰岛共和国（The Republic of Iceland ，Islenska Lydveldid ）捷克共和国（The Czech Republic ）芬兰共和国 (The Republic of Finland ，Suomen tasavalta)比利时王国(The Kingdom of Belgium ，Le Royaume de Belgique)挪威王国（The Kingdom of Norway ，Kongeriket Norge ） 列支敦士登公国 (The Principality of Liechtenstein)奥地利共和国 (The Republic of Austria) 罗马尼亚（Romania ） 马耳他共和国（The Republic of Malta ） 摩纳哥公国（The Principality of Monaco ）白俄罗斯共和国（The Republic of Belarus ）简称白俄罗斯摩尔多瓦共和国（The Republic of Moldova, Republica Moldova ）波兰共和国 (The Republic of Poland)匈牙利共和国（The Republic of Hungary ）斯洛文尼亚共和国 (The Republic of Slovenia)葡萄牙共和国（The Portuguese Republic）克罗地亚共和国(TheRepublic of Croatia)马其顿共和国（The Republic of Macedonia）圣马力诺共和国（The Republic of San Marino）卢森堡大公国 (The GrandDuchy of Luxembourg)阿尔巴尼亚共和国(The Republic of Albania)立陶宛共和国（The Republic of Lithuania）拉脱维亚共和国（TheRepublic of Latvia）斯洛伐克共和国(The Slovak Republic)保加利亚共和国(The Republic of Bulgaria，РепубликаБългария)爱沙尼亚共和国（TheRepublic of Estonia）安道尔公国（The Principality of Andorra）亚洲各国简介阿富汗Afghanistan 652 300 2192 喀布尔Kabul孟加拉国Bangladesh 143 998 12 400 达卡Dhaka不丹Bhutan 46 000 60 廷布Thimphu缅甸Burma 676 581 4 640 仰光Rangoon柬埔寨Cambodia 181 035 1 143 金边Phnom Penh中国China 9 600 000 129 533 北京Beijing/香港Hong Kong/ 台湾Taiwan/澳门Macau印度India 2 974 700 102 700 新德里New Delhi印度尼西亚Indonesia 1 904 443 20 790 雅加达Jakarta日本Japan 377 800 12 678 东京Tokyo老挝Laos 236 800 530 万象Vientiane马来西亚Malaysia 329 733 2 270 吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur马尔代夫Maldives 298 27.8 马累Male (Maale)蒙古Mongolia 1 566 500 245 乌兰巴托Ulaanbaatar尼泊尔Nepal 147 181 2 240 加德满都Kathmandu朝鲜North Korea 122 762 2 355 平壤P'yongyang巴基斯坦Pakistan 796 095 13 058 伊斯兰堡Islamabad菲律宾共和国Philippines 299 700 7 515 马尼拉Manila新加坡Singapore 647 389 新加坡Singapore韩国South Korea 99 262 4 685 汉城Seoul斯里兰卡Sri Lanka 65 610 1 900 科伦坡Colombo 泰国Thailand 513 115 6 178 曼谷土耳其Turkey 779 450 6 550 安卡拉Ankara越南Vietnam 329 556 7 632 河内Hanoi文莱5765 32.3 斯里巴加湾市巴勒斯坦Palestine 639 无锡金Sikkim 7 200 50非洲各国简介美洲各国简介大洋洲各国简介。
葡 萄 牙 概 况
葡萄牙概况国名：葡萄牙共和国（ThePortuguese Republic）国庆日：６月１０日（１５８０年）共和国日：１０月５日国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之比为３：２。
旗面由左绿右红两部分组成，绿色部分是一个竖长方形，红色部分接近正方形，其面积为绿色部分的一倍半。
红、绿连线的中间绘有葡萄牙国徽。
红色表示对１９１０年成立第二共和国的庆贺，绿色表示对被称为“航海家”的亨利亲王的敬意。
国徽：主体部分是一个金色的浑天仪，这是古老的航海仪器，代表葡萄牙人的航海成就。
浑天仪中央为一面白盾，盾面上五个蓝色小盾组成十字形，每个小蓝盾上有五个白色圆堡。
五个小蓝盾是纪念阿尔丰沙一世在奥利基战役中击败摩尔人的五个君主所取得的胜利；白色圆堡是葡萄牙古老的标志，也象征耶稣基督打败异教徒的力量。
白色盾形重叠于大红盾中，红盾周边有七个城堡，纪念葡萄牙从摩尔人手中收复的省份。
浑天仪周围饰橄榄枝。
国花：薰衣草国家政要：总统若热〃桑帕约(Jorge Sampaio )，１９９６年３月就职，２００１年１月蝉联；总理若泽〃曼努埃尔〃杜朗〃巴罗佐(JoseManuel Durao Barroso)，２００２年４月任职。
自然地理：面积为９２０７２平方公里。
其中大陆面积８８９４１平方公里，亚速海位于欧洲伊比利亚半岛西南部。
东、北与西班牙毗邻，西南濒临大西洋。
海岸线长８００多公里。
地形北高南低，多为山地和丘陵。
北部是梅塞塔高原；中部山区平均海拔８００～１０００米，埃什特雷拉峰海拔１９９１米；南部和西部分别为丘陵和沿海平原。
主要河流有特茹河、杜罗河（流经境内３２２公里）和蒙特古河。
北部属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，南部属亚热带地中海式气候。
平均气温１月７～１１℃，７月２０～２６℃。
年平均降水量５００～１０００毫米。
人口：１０３１. ８万（２００１年）。
其中９９％以上为葡萄牙人，其余为西班牙人等。
官方语言为葡萄牙语。
９７％以上居民信奉天主教。
首都：里斯本（lisbon），人口５３. ５万（１９９９年)，全年平均气温１６. ９℃，最高气温３７. ２℃（７月）,最低气温２. １℃（１月）。
葡萄牙
葡萄牙葡萄牙（Portugal），全称为葡萄牙共和国（葡萄牙语：República Portuguesa），是一个位于欧洲西南部的共和制国家。
东邻同处于伊比利亚半岛的西班牙，葡萄牙的西部和南部是大西洋的海岸。
除了欧洲大陆的领土以外，大西洋的亚速群岛和马德拉群岛也是葡萄牙领土。
葡萄牙首都里斯本西的罗卡角是欧洲大陆的最西端。
16世纪起，葡萄牙在大航海时代中扮演活跃的角色，成为重要的海上强国。
全盛时期的葡萄牙甚至和西班牙共同签署了托尔德西里亚斯条约，意图瓜分世界。
在近代西方历史上，葡萄牙是历史文化发源地之一，16世纪到18世纪葡萄牙和西班牙成为影响世界的最强大的全球性帝国。
现存欧洲国家当中，葡萄牙是为殖民历史悠久的一国，自从1415年攻占北非休达到1999年澳门政权移交（亦有一种算法为到2002年的东帝汶独立为止），殖民活动几近六百年，曾包括世界五十三个国家的部分领土，官方语言葡萄牙语成为两亿四千万人的共同母语和世界第八大语言。
葡萄牙拥有旅游业，拥有市场经济。
葡萄牙是欧盟成员国之一，亦为欧元创始国成员之一。
也是联合国、北约、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员。
中文名称葡萄牙共和国英文名称Portugal,the Portuguese Republic简称葡萄牙所属洲欧洲首都里斯本主要城市波尔图等国庆日6月10日国歌《葡萄牙人》国家代码PRT官方语言葡萄牙语货币欧元时区UTC+0（夏时制：UTC+1）政治体制议会制共和制国家领袖阿尼巴尔·安东尼奥·卡瓦科·席尔瓦，佩德罗·帕索斯·科埃略人口数量1049.71万（2013年）人口密度125人/平方公里（2013年）主要民族葡萄牙人主要宗教天主教国土面积92212平方公里水域率0.5%GDP总计2202.70亿美元（2013年）人均GDP20984美元（2013年）国际电话区号+351国际域名缩写.pt道路通行靠右驾驶国家政权单一制国花薰衣草，石竹道路通行靠右驾驶人类发展指数0.816（高）基尼系数0.337共和国成立日10月5日最大城市里斯本目录1地理▪位置▪自然环境▪资源▪人口2历史3国家象征▪国旗▪国歌▪国徽▪国花4政治▪政体▪宪法▪议会▪政府▪司法▪政党▪政要5行政区划6军事▪国防▪军费▪军力7外交▪国策▪与中国关系▪与欧盟关系▪与美国关系▪与葡语国家关系▪与西班牙关系▪与东欧关系▪与东帝汶关系8经济▪概述▪工业▪农林渔业▪服务业▪财政金融▪对外投资▪对外援助▪外国资本▪外国援助9社会▪教育▪媒体▪交通▪体育▪移民10文化▪宗教▪法朵▪饮食▪语言▪节日11旅游1地理位置葡萄牙共和国（A República Portuguesa，The Portuguese Republic），地处西经9°10 '-6°9 '，北纬36°58'-42°8'之间，位于欧洲伊比利亚半岛的西南部。
介绍葡萄牙英语作文
介绍葡萄牙英语作文Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north, and by Spain to the east and south. Portugal's climate is Mediterranean, characterized by warm to hot, dry summers and mild to cool winters.The official language of Portugal is Portuguese, but English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and among the younger population. This is largely due to the country's commitment to bilingual education and the influence of tourism.Portugal's history is marked by its Age of Discovery, during which explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan set sail to discover new lands and sea routes. This period of exploration significantly impacted the world's geography and trade, and it left a lasting legacy in the form of the Portuguese language and culture, which can be found in various parts of the world, including Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique.The capital city, Lisbon, is a must-visit destination with its historic neighborhoods, such as Alfama, and iconic sites like the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery. Thecity is also famous for its Fado music, a soulful genre that reflects the Portuguese soul.Portugal's cuisine is another highlight, with dishes like bacalhau (salted cod), pastéis de nata (custard tarts), and caldo verde (kale and potato soup) being national favorites. The country also boasts a thriving wine industry, with regions like Douro and Alentejo producing exceptional wines.For those who love the outdoors, Portugal offers avariety of landscapes from the rolling hills of the Alentejo to the dramatic cliffs of the Algarve. The country is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic center of Porto and the prehistoric rock art sitesin the Côa Valley.In recent years, Portugal has become a populardestination for digital nomads, thanks to its affordable cost of living, reliable internet, and beautiful scenery. The government has even introduced a digital nomad visa toattract remote workers.In conclusion, Portugal is a country with a lot to offer, from its historical significance to its modern-day appeal. Whether you're interested in exploring its rich past, enjoying its natural beauty, or experiencing its warm hospitality, Portugal is a destination that should be on everyone's travel list.。
葡萄牙–国家介绍-AICEPPortugalGlobal
索引概况 3人口和语言 3 政治 3概要 3基础设施 4经济 4经济结构 4 经济形势与展望 4国际贸易 6国际投资 8 葡萄牙对外直接投资流量 (指导原则) 8 葡萄牙对外直接投资存量 (指导原则)8旅游 10概况葡萄牙大陆部分的地理位置坐落于欧洲的西海岸，位于伊比利亚半岛。
葡萄牙的东面和北面与西班牙接壤，西面和南面临大西洋，这是一个欧洲、美洲和非洲之间的战略性位置。
除了大陆部分之外，葡萄牙的国土还包括亚速尔自治区以及马德拉自治区两个位于大西洋中的群岛。
葡萄牙大陆部分的国境线是在公元十三世纪确立的，这就使得葡萄牙拥有了将近900年的历史，成为世界上最古老的国家之概要立法机关为议会，葡萄牙议会共有230名议员，由直接选举产生，任期4年。
政府由总理，部长和国务秘书组成行使行政权。
现任总理是安东尼• 科斯塔，社会主义党的领导人，在2015年11月上任。
葡萄牙的司法权归各级法院所有，他们相互独立，有着各自的结构和制度。
法院分两种（宪法法院和审计法院）。
司法法院、行政法院、税务法院又有各自从高到低的层次结构。
此外还有海事法院、仲裁法院以及和平法院。
基础设施根据《世界经济论坛》（WEF）2016-2017全球竞争力报告，在“基础设施整体质量”方面，葡萄牙位居第16位（138个国家中）公路基础设施：葡萄牙目前拥有一条发达的公路网，由高速公路（AE）、主要公路（IP）、辅助公路（IC）、国道（EN）和地区公路组成。
2013年，葡萄牙大陆部分公路总里程数达到14 310 km，其中2 988 km是高速公路，也就是超过公路网总里程数的1/5。
铁路网：铁路网总里程数达到2 544 km，构成了葡萄牙大陆部分沿海地区的南北铁路大通道，网线纵横交错。
这一高密度的铁路网对于人口密集的地区尤为重要。
空港网络：葡萄牙拥有15座机场。
在大陆部分最主要的空港是里斯本、波尔图以及法鲁，这三座机场均是国际机场，都位于沿海地区。
规划中里斯本还将新建一座机场。
葡萄牙英文介绍
国旗国徽葡萄牙 PortugalWith its mild climate, 3000 hours of sunshine per year and 850 kms of splendid beaches bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal is the perfect holiday destination all year round.This is a country that has the oldest borders in Europe, with an excepti onal rangeof different Iandscapes just a short distanee away, lots of leisure activities and a unique cultural heritage, where tradition and modernity blend together in perfect harmony. Its superb cuisine, fine wines and hospitable people make this a tourist paradise of the highest quality.Situated in the extreme south-west of Europe, just a few hours from any of the other Europea n capitals, Portugal attracts visitors from all over the world.Come and discover the charms of this country too.GEOGRAPHYPortugal is situated at the south-west point of Europe and also includes the Madeira and Azores archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean. Mainland Portugal occupies an areaof 88,889 km2. It is 218 km wide and 561 km Iong. It has 832 km of Atlantic coast and a 1,215 km border with Spai n.The Azores are situated in the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and North America. They have an area of 2,355 km2 and con sist of nine isla nds - S ?o Miguel and Santa Mariain the Easter n Group, Terceira, Graciosa, S ?o Jorge, Pico and Faial in the Cen tral Group and Flores and Corvo in the Wester n Group. It takes about two hours to get from the Azores to mainland Portugal by plane.The Madeira Archipelago has an area of 741 km2 and lies in the Atlantic Ocean about 500 km from the African coast and 1,000 km from the European continent (1 ? hours flying time from Lisbon). It consists of the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo and the unin habited Desertas and Selvage ns isla nds, which are n ature reserves.CLIMATEMai nland PortugalThe climate in Portugal varies con siderably from one regi on to ano ther and is in flue need by the relief, latitude and proximity to the sea, which offers mildwinters, especially in the Algarve.In the Porto e Norte area and Beiras region, particularly inland, nearer Spain, the winters are colder, although the temperatures are still mild when compared to the rest of Europe. There is some snowfall. It occurs most in the Serra da Estrela mountains, where we find the highest point in mainland Portugal (1,991 m) and where it is sometimes possible to ski.The summers are hot and dry, especially in the in la nd areas (Tr cs-os-M on tes in north-eastern Portugal and Alentejo). Temperatures are slightly lower in the coastal areas, because of the influence of the sea.There are often warm, sunny days in autumn. Nice weather at the beginning of November is often called "St. Martin 's Summer" as this saint 's day is on 11 November.AzoresThe climate in the Azores is influenced by the islands 'latitude and by the Gulf Stream, and temperatures are mild there all year round. The same factors also influence the sea temperature, which is very pleasant both in winter and summer and ideal for nautical sports all year round.MadeiraThe subtropical characteristics of the weather in the Madeira Archipelago can be explained by its geographical position and mountainous relief. The climate in Madeira is exceptionally mild, with average temperatures varying between 24 oC in summer and 19 oC in winter.The sea temperature is also very pleasant all year round, thanks to the influenceof the warm Gulf Stream. It varies between 18 oC in winter and 22 oC in summer.POPULATIONPortugal has a population of about 10 million.The population density is at its greatest in Lisbon, the capital and its suburbs,where about 1.9 million people live. The second largest city in Portugal is Oporto in the north.Generally speaking, there are more people living in the country 's coastal regions than in the inland areas.LANGUAGEFrom a Latin root, Portuguese is spoken by about 250 million people in every continent, and is the 5th most spoken language in the world and the 3rd, if we only consider the European languages.The Portuguese-speaking countries are scattered all over the world. Portuguese isspoke n in Africa (An gola, Cape Verde, Guin ea-Bissau, Mozambique and S ?o Tom e ePr n cipe), in South America (Brazil) and in Asia, (East Timor, the youngest nation in theworld), and it is also the official language in Macao Special Region of China.In Portugal there are lots of people who are able to communicate in and Spanish.Administrative English, French欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
关于介绍葡萄牙的作文英文版
关于介绍葡萄牙的作文英文版Portugal: A Glimpse into Its Rich History, Culture, and LandscapesLocated in the southwestern corner of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal is a captivating country with a wealth of history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. This small yet enchanting nation has long captivated travelers from around the world.Geography and DemographicsWith a total area of 92,226 square kilometers and a coastline spanning 832 kilometers, Portugal boasts a diverse landscape ranging from rugged coastlines to lush vineyards. The country is divided into 18 regions, with Lisbon as its capital and official language being Portuguese. As of 2023, Portugal's population stands at approximately 10.47 million people.History in a GlancePortugal's history is rich and fascinating. It became an independent kingdom in 1143 and rose to prominence during the 15th and 16th centuries as a major sea power, establishing vast colonial empires in Africa, Asia, and South America. Despite being annexed by Spain in 1580,Portugal regained its independence in 1640 and has since evolved into a democratic republic with a robust economy and culture.Cultural HeritagePortugal's cultural heritage is vast and diverse. Its music, art, and literature have left an indelible mark on the world. The traditional folk song Fado, which expresses deep emotions and melancholy, is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. The country is also renowned for its wine production, particularly the famous Port wine, which has been exported worldwide for centuries.Tourism and AttractionsTourism is a significant contributor to Portugal's economy, attracting millions of visitors annually. Lisbon, the capital city, offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modernity, with its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and vibrant nightlife. Other popular tourist destinations include Porto, with its stunning coastline and wine cellars, and the Algarve region, renowned for its beaches and resorts.ConclusionIn conclusion, Portugal is a country that offers aunique blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you're interested in exploring its ancient cities, sampling its world-renowned cuisine, or soaking up the sun on its beautiful beaches, Portugal is sure to captivate your senses and leave you with lasting memories.。
葡萄牙英文介绍
葡萄牙英文介绍Portugal is such an amazing country! It's like a little hidden gem in Europe.When you think of Portugal, you might first think of its beautiful beaches. Oh my goodness, the beaches there are just to die for. The sand is so soft, it's like walking on a cloud. And the water, it's this incredible shade of blue - sometimes it looks almost turquoise. You can just laze around on the beach all day, soak up the sun, and listen to the waves crashing. It's pure bliss.The cities in Portugal are also super charming. Lisbon, for example, is like a step back in time but with a modern twist. There are these narrow, winding streets that are filled with cafes, little shops, and beautiful old buildings. You can stroll around, stop at a local café, and have a cup of strong Portuguese coffee. And don't even get me started on the pastries. The pastel de nata is a must - try. It's this delicious little custard tart that just melts in your mouth. It's like a little piece of heaven.The people in Portugal are some of the friendliest you'll ever meet. They're always smiling, always ready to have a chat. They'll make you feel right at home, even if you're a complete stranger. They have this laid - back attitude that's really infectious.The countryside in Portugal is also really something special. There are rolling hills covered in vineyards. Portugal is known for its great wines, and when you see those vineyards, you can understand why. You can take a wine tour, taste some of the local wines, and learn about the winemaking process. It's not just about drinking the wine, but it's an experience.There are also these really cool castles and forts scattered around the country. They're a reminder of Portugal's rich history. Standing in one of those old castles, you can almost imagine what life was like back in the day. It gives you a real sense of connection to the past.Portugal really has it all - beautiful beaches, charming cities, friendly people, great food and wine, and a rich history. It's a place that you can visit over and over again and always find something new to love.。
葡萄牙如何从一个城市的名字变为国名？葡萄牙面积9.2万平方公里，
葡萄牙如何从一个城市的名字变为国名？葡萄牙面积9.2万平
方公里，
葡萄牙如何从一个城市的名字变为国名？
葡萄牙面积9.2万平方公里，人口1000多万，全国分为18个大区。
其中有一个大区和城市叫波尔图(Porto)，就与葡萄牙名字的来源有关。
“葡萄牙”一词英文是Portugal，来源于拉丁语的Portus Cale(波尔图卡列)，那么一个城市的名字如何变成国名？
原来在历史上的伊比利亚光复运动中，两位来自勃艮第的叫雷蒙和亨利的兄弟因为对抗穆斯林有功被卡斯蒂利亚国王封了两块地，其中亨利得的那块地就是今天葡萄牙的北部，他自封为波尔图伯爵。
然后，他的后代又获得了国王头衔，葡萄牙的版图就是从波尔图伯爵领地一路向南发展而来，最后波尔图就成了国名。
只是非常奇怪，波尔图怎么就译成了葡萄牙了呢？虽然说盛产葡萄，但跟葡萄真没关系。
音译倒是确实能发出“葡萄”的音，那“牙”怎么出来的？据说是根据闽南语从Portugal译出来的，哪个福建人出来解释一下？。
葡萄牙英文介绍word版本
葡萄牙英文介绍国旗国徽葡萄牙PortugalWith its mild climate, 3000 hours of sunshine per year and 850 kms of splendid beaches bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal is the perfect holiday destination all year round.This is a country that has the oldest borders in Europe, with an exceptional range of different landscapes just a short distance away, lots of leisure activities and a unique cultural heritage, where tradition and modernity blend together in perfect harmony. Its superb cuisine, fine wines and hospitable people make this a tourist paradise of the highest quality.Situated in the extreme south-west of Europe, just a few hours from any of the other European capitals, Portugal attracts visitors from all over the world.Come and discover the charms of this country too.GEOGRAPHYPortugal is situated at the south-west point of Europe and also includes the Madeira and Azores archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean. Mainland Portugal occupies an area of 88,889 km2. It is 218 km wide and 561 km long. It has 832 km of Atlantic coast and a 1,215 km border with Spain.The Azores are situated in the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and North America. They have an area of 2,355 km2 and consist of nine islands - São Miguel and Santa Maria in the Eastern Group, Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial in the Central Group and Flores and Corvo in the Western Group. It takes about two hours to get from the Azores to mainland Portugal by plane.The Madeira Archipelago has an area of 741 km2 and lies in the Atlantic Ocean about 500 km from the African coast and 1,000 km from the European continent (1½ hours flying time from Lisbon). It consists of the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo and the uninhabited Desertas and Selvagens islands, which are nature reserves.CLIMATEMainland PortugalThe climate in Portugal varies considerably from one region to another and is influenced by the relief, latitude and proximity to the sea, which offers mild winters, especially in the Algarve.In the Porto e Norte area and Beiras region, particularly inland, nearer Spain, the winters are colder, although the temperatures are still mild when compared to the rest of Europe. There is some snowfall. It occurs most in the Serra da Estrela mountains, where we find the highest point in mainland Portugal (1,991 m) and where it is sometimes possible to ski.The summers are hot and dry, especially in the inland areas (Trás-os-Montes in north-eastern Portugal and Alentejo). Temperatures are slightly lower in the coastal areas, because of the influence of the sea.There are often warm, sunny days in autumn. Nice weather at the beginning of November is often called "St. Martin’s Summer" as this saint’s day is on 11 November.AzoresThe climate in the Azores is influenced by the islands’ latitude and by the Gulf Stream, and temperatures are mild there all year round. The same factors also influence the sea temperature, which is very pleasant both in winter and summer and ideal for nautical sports all year round.MadeiraThe subtropical characteristics of the weather in the Madeira Archipelago can be explained by its geographical position and mountainous relief. The climate in Madeira is exceptionally mild, with average temperatures varying between 24 ºC in summer and 19 ºC in winter.The sea temperature is also very pleasant all year round, thanks to the influence of the warm Gulf Stream. It varies between 18 ºC in winter and 22 ºC in summer. POPULATIONPortugal has a population of about 10 million.The population density is at its greatest in Lisbon, the capital and its suburbs, where about 1.9 million people live. The second largest city in Portugal is Oporto in the north.Generally speaking, th ere are more people living in the country’s coastal regions than in the inland areas.LANGUAGEFrom a Latin root, Portuguese is spoken by about 250 million people in every continent, and is the 5th most spoken language in the world and the 3rd, if we only consider the European languages.The Portuguese-speaking countries are scattered all over the world. Portuguese is spoken in Africa (Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and São Tomée Príncipe), in South America (Brazil) and in Asia, (East Timor, the youngest nation in the world), and it is also the official language in Macao Special Administrative Region of China.In Portugal there are lots of people who are able to communicate in English, French and Spanish.。
葡萄牙
小组成员： 邹 娇 付金质
万羽茜 李沛根
葡萄牙的风俗习惯
目 录
国家概况
Contents
风俗习惯
日常礼仪
Page
2
葡萄牙共和国（英语：the Republic of Portugal；葡萄牙语： Repúblicade ，中国明朝时称佛 朗机）。拉丁语意为“温暖的港 口”处欧洲西南部，领土还包括 大西洋上的海外领土亚速尔群岛 和马德拉群岛。法国人恩里克公 爵与里昂王阿丰索六世之女结婚， 被册封为波尔图加列郡伯爵 （Portucale），即葡萄牙 （ P o r t u g a l ） 由 来 。
服饰礼仪
The Dress
Page
6
餐饮礼仪葡萄牙人以面食为主，喜食面包，有时也米饭。爱吃牛肉， 猪肉及水产品，常吃土豆，胡萝卜等，饮酒颇有讲究。当地所产酒 的度数丌高，少饮一些丌至亍醉酒。
葡萄牙人在饮食嗜好上有如下特点： ①注重讲究菜肴不酒的搭配，注重菜肴的营养价值。 ②口味：一般口味喜浓重，爱吃辣味。 ③主食：以面为主食，对米饭也很喜欢。 ④副食：爱吃鱼、虾、海鲜品、鸡、牛肉、猪肉、蛋类等；蔬菜喜欢土豆、辣 椒、茄子、西红柿、胡萝卜、卷心菜等；调料喜用辣椒粉、胡椒粉等。 ⑤制法：对炒、烤、溜、炸等烹调方法制作的菜肴偏爱。 ⑥中餐：喜爱中国的川菜、京菜。 ⑦菜谱：葡萄牙菜喜欢用橄榄油、大蒜、香草、番茄及海盐来调味，但香料用 得丌多。喜欢吃海鲜的人来到葡萄牙就没错了，因为海鲜料理非常丰富多样， 有墨鱼（Choco）、鲽鱼（Linguado）、鳕鱼、旗鱼（Peixe Espada）、章鱼 （Polvo）、鳗鱼、贝类（seashell）及花枝（Lula）等，大部分的菜单上都可 找到猪肉、鸡肉及牛肉；很多餐厅也有供应米食
葡萄牙英文简介
National flower
Lavandula pedunculata(薰衣草) dianthus chinensis(石竹)
Major Cities
Lisbon
Teatro Nacional de Dona Maria II (玛丽亚二世国家剧院)
Ponte Vasco da Gama (瓦斯科· 达伽马大桥)
The Portugueห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e Republic
葡萄牙
National flag
National emblem
The official language is Portuguese
Geography
The area is 92072 square kilometers (in December, 2005). Located at European Iberia peninsula north west. East, north and adjoins to Spain, the southwest borders on Atlantic. Coastline long more than 800 kilometers. North the terrain Gao Nadi, many are the mountainous region and the hill. The north is the Messer tower plateau; Middle mountainous area average elevation 800~1000 meters, Egyptian assorted especially Leila peak elevation 1991 meters; The south and west respectively is the hill and the coastal plain. The main rivers have Ru He, the Douro river (to flow through domestic 322 kilometers) especially with the Montreal ancient river. North subordinate oceanity temperate zone foliage forest climate, south subordinate subtropics Mediterranean Sea type climate.
葡萄牙英文介绍
国旗国徽葡萄牙PortugalWith its mild climate, 3000 hours of sunshine per year and 850 kms of splendid beaches bathed by the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal is the perfect holiday destination all year round.This is a country that has the oldest borders in Europe, with an exceptional range of different landscapes just a short distance away, lots of leisure activities and a unique cultural heritage, where tradition and modernity blend together in perfect harmony. Its superb cuisine, fine wines and hospitable people make this a tourist paradise of the highest quality.Situated in the extreme south-west of Europe, just a few hours from any of the other European capitals, Portugal attracts visitors from all over the world. Come and discover the charms of this country too.GEOGRAPHYPortugal is situated at the south-west point of Europe and also includes the Madeira and Azores archipelagos in the Atlantic Ocean. Mainland Portugal occupies an area of 88,889 km2. It is 218 km wide and 561 km long. It has 832 km of Atlantic coast and a 1,215 km border with Spain.The Azores are situated in the Atlantic Ocean between Europe and North America. They have an area of 2,355 km2 and consist of nine islands - São Miguel and Santa Maria in the Eastern Group, Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial in the Central Group and Flores and Corvo in the Western Group. It takes about two hours to get from the Azores to mainland Portugal by plane.The Madeira Archipelago has an area of 741 km2 and lies in the Atlantic Ocean about 500 km from the African coast and 1,000 km from the European continent (1½hours flying time from Lisbon). It consists of the islands of Madeira and Porto Santo and the uninhabited Desertas and Selvagens islands, which are nature reserves.CLIMATEMainland PortugalThe climate in Portugal varies considerably from one region to another and is influenced by the relief, latitude and proximity to the sea, which offers mildwinters, especially in the Algarve.In the Porto e Norte area and Beiras region, particularly inland, nearer Spain, the winters are colder, although the temperatures are still mild when compared to the rest of Europe. There is some snowfall. It occurs most in the Serra da Estrela mountains, where we find the highest point in mainland Portugal (1,991 m) and where it is sometimes possible to ski.The summers are hot and dry, especially in the inland areas (Trás-os-Montes in north-eastern Portugal and Alentejo). Temperatures are slightly lower in the coastal areas, because of the influence of the sea.There are often warm, sunny days in autumn. Nice weather at the beginning of November is often called "St. Martin’s Summer" as this saint’s day is on 11 November.AzoresThe climate in the Azores is influenced by the islands’ latitude and by the Gulf Stream, and temperatures are mild there all year round. The same factors also influence the sea temperature, which is very pleasant both in winter and summer and ideal for nautical sports all year round.MadeiraThe subtropical characteristics of the weather in the Madeira Archipelago can be explained by its geographical position and mountainous relief. The climate in Madeira is exceptionally mild, with average temperatures varying between 24 ºC in summer and 19 ºC in winter.The sea temperature is also very pleasant all year round, thanks to the influence of the warm Gulf Stream. It varies between 18 ºC in winter and 22 ºC in summer.POPULATIONPortugal has a population of about 10 million.The population density is at its greatest in Lisbon, the capital and its suburbs, where about 1.9 million people live. The second largest city in Portugal is Oporto in the north.Generally speaking, there are more people living in the country’s coastal regions than in the inland areas.LANGUAGEFrom a Latin root, Portuguese is spoken by about 250 million people in every continent, and is the 5th most spoken language in the world and the 3rd, if we only consider the European languages.The Portuguese-speaking countries are scattered all over the world. Portuguese is spoken in Africa (Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and São Tomé ePríncipe), in South America (Brazil) and in Asia, (East Timor, the youngest nation in the world), and it is also the official language in Macao Special Administrative Region of China.In Portugal there are lots of people who are able to communicate in English, French and Spanish.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
葡萄牙简介
● 葡萄牙人用餐时使用餐巾。餐巾可摆放在腿上、桌上或胸前。葡萄牙人用刀、叉进食。有多少道 主菜摆放多少副刀叉，有时也在食用完每道菜后再视情摆放。叉在盘子左，刀在盘子右，使用时 从最外面拿起。食用完毕，将刀叉合并放在盘子右边，表示无意再食用。
● 葡萄牙实行火葬和土葬。人死亡应以医生验证后签发的死亡证明书为凭。丧葬仪式均在教堂举行。
饮食
● 葡萄牙饮食文化发达，以海鲜为主的美味佳肴种类丰富，较为有名的菜肴为绿菜汤、海鲜饭、鳕 鱼等。葡萄牙大部分地区水质优良。 葡萄牙饮食，各种米饭、马铃薯、面包、肉类、海鲜和鱼 类组成其主要食谱。葡萄牙人因钟情鳕鱼而闻名，据说有365种（即一年中每一天都可以不同） 烹饪鳕鱼的方法。葡萄牙的葡萄酒自罗马时期就已经开始出口。罗马人将他们的酒神巴克科斯与 葡萄牙联系起来。这个国家仍享誉于众多葡萄酒爱好者，葡萄酒曾荣获多次国际大奖。
葡萄牙地图
● 区域位置
● 葡萄牙位于欧洲伊比利亚半岛的西南部，东、北与西班牙毗邻，西、南濒临大西洋，国土总面积 92225.61平方千米。大陆东西相距218千米，南北相距561千米，海岸线长832千米。
● 地形地貌
● 葡萄牙地形北高南低，多为山地和丘陵。北部是梅塞塔高原；中部山区平均海拔800~1000米，埃 什特雷拉峰海拔1991米；南部和西部分别为丘陵和沿海平原。主要河流有特茹河、杜罗河（流经 境内322千米）和蒙德古河。
习俗
● 葡萄牙人开朗、随和、乐观，待人接物热情，比较好客，礼节相对较多。葡萄牙男女之间或女士 之间相见，会行拥抱礼、亲吻礼，表示亲热、友好；男士见面一般握手致意。 [6]
● 葡萄牙人讲究女士优先。在乘电梯、上下车、请客上菜时处处体现这一礼节。在正式社交场合， 葡萄牙人通常与客人行握手礼。贴面和拥抱主要用于亲朋好友、情侣恋人、老相识者之间。贴面 礼为贴双面，先右后左。
普
葡萄牙地图
• 里斯本（葡萄牙语： Lisboa）是葡萄牙共和国的 首都和最大都市。位于该国西部，城北为辛特拉 山，城南临塔古斯河，距离大西洋不到12公里， 是欧洲大陆最西端的城市。国际化都市，南欧著 名的世界都市之一。如今是葡萄牙的政治、经济、 文化、教育中心。里斯本港是葡萄牙最大的海港。 亦为葡萄牙高等教育机关的所在地。里斯本是个 工业发达的城市，里斯本区是葡萄牙乃至欧洲最 富庶的地区，这地区的人均GDP远高于欧盟平均 人均GDP的水平。里斯本西部大西洋沿岸的美丽 的海滨浴场，亦是欧洲著名的旅游城市，每年接 待游客超过100万人次。
• 不喜欢走路的可 以坐电车看似臃 肿而速度快的惊 人相信一定会是 一次难忘的乘坐 体验
• 之后到了山顶买了票就可以好好休息休息， 俯瞰一下里斯本这座城了视野很开阔大桥 与基督像净收眼底
• 离开了城堡我们选择另一条路依山而下往世博园的方向移动（向东) • 之后坐地铁到红线终点站oriente去看1998年世博遗址附注一下， oriente火车站本身就是一个精美绝伦的景点由Santiago Calatrava设 计，学建筑的不容错过
• 小锦囊：TRAIN & BUS TICKET包含了CP 从里斯本市区的罗西欧(Rossio)车站往返辛 特拉区段和Cais do Sodré车站往返Cascais 区段的一日无限次搭乘
• 从,佩 那宫,最后再 绕回辛特拉 车站
• 最后再坐公交 返回sintra然 后做403巴士 前往Cascais
介绍葡萄牙英语作文
葡萄牙的魅力之旅Portugal, a country nestled along the western coast of Europe, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its storied castles and fortresses to its vibrant cities and serene beaches, Portugal is a destination that rewards exploration and discovery.Stepping into Portugal is like stepping into a tapestry of time, where ancient ruins coexist with modern urban landscapes. Lisbon, the capital city, is a vibrant hub of activity, with its cobblestone streets, lively markets, and charming cafes. The city's iconic landmarks, such as the Belem Tower and the Jeronimos Monastery, are testaments to Portugal's rich history and maritime heritage.One cannot overlook the country's contribution to the world of wine and gastronomy. Portugal is renowned for its excellent wines, particularly from the Douro Valley, where the terroir and viniculture techniques have been honed for centuries. The cuisine is also a highlight, with disheslike paella, bacalhau (salted cod), and pasteis de nata (custard pastries) captivating the palates of food lovers from around the globe.The natural wonders of Portugal are equally as impressive. The coastline, dotted with charming fishing villages and stunning beaches, is a paradise for sun-seekers and watersports enthusiasts. Inland, the mountainous regions offer hiking and trekking trails that lead to breathtaking viewpoints. The Algarve region, in particular, is a favorite among tourists for its golden beaches and relaxed atmosphere.Moreover, Portugal's people are known for their warmth and friendliness, making the country an ideal destination for those seeking a personal and authentic travel experience. The language, music, and festivals all contribute to the vibrant cultural tapestry that is unique to Portugal.In conclusion, Portugal is a country that offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, a nature lover, or simply seeking a relaxing beach vacation, Portugal has it all. Its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty make it a must-visit destination in Europe.**葡萄牙的魅力之旅**葡萄牙，这个位于欧洲西海岸的国家，以其深厚的历史、独特的文化和自然美景的完美结合，吸引着世界各地的游客。
一生中必去的地方，葡萄牙
一生中必去的地方，葡萄牙Portugal（葡萄牙）取自拉丁语Portus Cale，意为“温暖的港口”。
坐拥850公里的大西洋海滩，每年阳光照耀2799小时，一年四季如春，风景如诗如画——葡萄牙，这个欧洲西南部古老而神秘的国家——阳光、沙滩、海岸，是上帝给它的恩赐；庄园、宫殿、古堡，是居民对它的装点。
葡萄牙拥有欧洲最佳的海岸线和海滩，夏天是它的旅游旺季，也是冲浪爱好者争先前往的地方。
近年来，葡萄牙作为旅游地在国际上的人气越来越旺，赴葡萄牙旅游的外国游客数量持续攀升。
今天，我们就带你走进葡萄牙，告诉你来葡萄牙游玩时不可错过的风景。
目前我公司办理欧盟护照：捷克，拉脱维亚，保加利亚，奥地利，匈牙利，法国等，无需登陆，要求低，周期短即可获得欧盟护照，葡萄牙和波兰永居，卢森堡等。
1、里斯本（Lisbon）里斯本是葡萄牙的首都和最大的城市。
它蜿蜒在大西洋沿岸的塔霍河边，坐落于陡峭的山丘上。
全年风和日丽，舒适宜人。
其西部拥有大西洋沿岸美丽的海滨浴场，几十公里广的沙滩衬着蓝色大海，令人心旷神怡。
此外，这里古色古香的店铺、哥特式的教堂、传统的法多音乐、迷人的桥梁和丰富多彩的夜生活，也让人心驰神往、流连忘返。
里斯本的建筑大多是1755年大地震后的遗址。
想用最佳的方式游览这座迷人且历史悠久的城市，就一定不能错过乘坐小黄电车的绝佳体验。
2、波尔图（Porto）波尔图是葡萄牙第二大港口城市，也是通往葡萄牙北部的门户。
它坐落在山丘之上，俯瞰着北葡萄牙杜罗河的美景，参差错落的房屋顺着杜罗河一路延伸到市中心里贝拉。
波尔图最热门的景点是路易斯一世桥(Ponte Dom Luis)，连接着波尔图和加亚新城的一座金属双层拱桥，。
波尔图与古罗马时代的航海运动有很深的渊源，同时它也给世界带来了盛名远扬的葡萄酒：波尔图葡萄酒。
因此，波尔图被称为“酒都”，以坐落在杜罗河畔绵延数里的巨大酒窖与河中的“酒船”为其显著标志。
3、奥比多斯 (Obidos)奥比多斯坐落于里斯本以北100公里远的山顶上，被一座古老的防御墙环绕。
葡萄牙
• 葡萄牙国旗呈长方形，长与宽之比为3：2。 旗面由左绿右红两部分组成，绿色部分是 一个竖长方形，红色部分接近正方形，其 面积为绿色部分的一倍半、红、绿连线的 中间绘有葡萄牙国徽。红色表示对1910年 成立第二共和国的庆贺，绿色表示对被称 为“航海家”的亨利亲王的敬意。
• 葡萄牙，全称葡萄牙共和国（英语：The Portuguese Republic，葡萄牙语：República Portuguesa），是一个 位于欧洲西南部的共和制国家，欧盟成员国之一。东邻伊 比利亚半岛的西班牙，西部和南部是大西洋的海岸。除了 欧洲大陆的领土以外，大西洋的亚速群岛和马德拉群岛都 是葡萄牙的领土。澳门在1999年交还中国前，曾由葡萄牙 统治（1553-1999）。葡萄牙首都里斯本西的罗卡角是欧 洲的最西端。葡萄牙的旅游业发达。拥有十分优越的旅游 资源。16世纪到18世纪葡萄牙和西班牙成为海上强国，这 一时期达· 伽马、恩里克、迪亚士这一些影响着葡萄牙帝 国的人物。
语言
• 葡萄牙语（Português）是罗曼语族的一种语言。 使用它的国家和地区包括葡萄牙、巴西、安哥拉、 中国澳门、西班牙、莫桑比克和东帝汶。葡萄牙 语是世界上少数几种分布广泛的语言，同时也是 世界上第五（或六）大语言。葡萄牙语是继英语 和西班牙语之后世界上使用最广泛的语种之一。 全世界有2亿多人口使用葡萄牙语（Português）， 是世界流行语种的第6位，仅次于汉语、英语、俄 语、西班牙语和印地语。葡萄牙语的使用者绝大 部分居住在巴西，而只有1056.2万人居住在葡萄 牙。
• 教育 • 葡萄牙波尔图大学 • 葡萄牙实行12年义务教育，包括基础教育 （小学4年，中学预备班2年，初中3年）和 中等教育（3年，相当于我国高中）。高等 教育为大学4～5年。2012年，科教预算为 68.89亿欧元，占政府总预算的3.65%。 2010年，识字率（15岁以上拥有读写能力 的人口占其总数）为95.2%。
POR是什么国家
POR是什么国家简介POR是指葡萄牙共和国（Portuguese Republic）的简称。
它是西南欧洲国家，位于伊比利亚半岛的西南部。
葡萄牙的首都和最大城市是里斯本，使用葡萄牙语。
地理位置POR国家位于西班牙的西南部，北临大西洋，地理位置非常独特。
葡萄牙有一个非常大的海岸线，沿海地区包括美丽的海滩、岬角和夏季度假胜地。
葡萄牙的土地特征多样，包括高高的山脉和宜人的平原，给人以多样的风景。
历史以及文化葡萄牙是一个拥有深厚历史和文化的国家。
在过去的几个世纪里，葡萄牙曾是一个强大的帝国，控制着大片领土，包括巴西、东帝汶和安哥拉等。
这些殖民地的影响，加上自身的传统，深深地影响了葡萄牙人的文化、语言和习俗。
葡萄牙人非常自豪地将自己与海上帝国联系在一起，这也反映在他们的餐饮和音乐上。
葡萄牙拥有丰富的文化遗产，包括许多历史建筑、博物馆和艺术品。
其中最著名的是位于里斯本的贝伦塔（Belém Tower）和圣乔治城堡（São Jorge Castle），它们代表了葡萄牙的历史和建筑风格。
此外，葡萄牙还以美味的葡式蛋挞和葡萄牙酒闻名于世。
环境保护葡萄牙对环境保护非常重视，并在全球环境可持续发展方面发挥着积极的作用。
由于葡萄牙拥有大片自然保护区和国家公园，保护自然环境成为国家的重要任务之一。
葡萄牙政府致力于减少碳排放，提高可再生能源的使用，以及改善城市环境和水资源管理。
此外，葡萄牙还主张保护海洋生态系统，特别是大西洋的海洋生物多样性。
经济与旅游葡萄牙的经济在欧洲取得了显著的增长，特别是在旅游和服务行业方面。
葡萄牙拥有令人难以置信的风景和美丽的海滩，这使得它成为一个备受欢迎的旅游目的地。
每年数以百万计的游客前往葡萄牙，探索其迷人的城市、品尝美食和享受阳光、海滩和海洋运动。
此外，葡萄牙还以制造、农业和渔业等行业为基础的经济体系也进一步发展壮大。
葡萄牙葡萄酒以其独特的风味和质量而闻名全球，而葡萄牙的橄榄油和海鲜等也备受推崇。
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National flower
Lavandula pedunculata(薰衣草) dianthus chinensis(石竹)
Major Cities
Lisbon
Teatro Nacional de Dona Maria II (玛丽亚二世国家剧院)
Ponte Vasco da Gama (瓦斯科· 达伽马大桥)
Porto 英 ['pɔ:tu] 美 ['pɔrtʊ] 波尔图（葡萄牙港市） subtropics [sʌb'trɒpɪks] n. 亚热带地方 Iberia peninsula 伊比利亚半岛 adjoin [ə'dʒɔɪn] vt.& vi. 邻近，毗连； 接，贴连； 附加，使 结合 coastline 英 ['kəʊstlaɪn] 美 ['kostlaɪn] n. 海岸线； 海岸地 形（或轮廓）
Porto
Food
Football star
Eusébio(尤西比奥)Ronaldo （C罗）
Figo (菲戈 )
Travel
Stone house
The Bone Church
Madeira
“the Atlantic pearl”
Rossio Plaza
New words
Portuguese 英[:,pɔ:tju'gi:z ] 美[:,pɔ:tju'gi:z ] n. 葡萄牙人，葡萄牙语 adj. 葡萄牙的，葡萄牙 人的，葡语的 terrain 英 [tə'reɪn] 美 [tə'ren] n. 地形，地势； 地面，地 带； [地理]岩层； （知识 的）领域范围 plateau 英 ['plætəʊ] 美 [plæ to] n. 高原； 平稳时期，稳定水平； 停滞期 v. 进入停滞期； 达到平稳状态 Lisbon ['lizbən] n. 里斯本（葡萄牙首 都）
The Portuguese Republic
葡萄牙
National flag
National emblem
The official language is Portuguese
Geography
The area is 92072 square kilometers (in December, 2005). Located at European Iberia peninsula north west. East, north and adjoins to Spain, the southwest borders on Atlantic. Coastline long more than 800 kilometers. North the terrain Gao Nadi, many are the mountainous region and the hill. The north is the Messer tower plateau; Middle mountainous area average elevation 800~1000 meters, Egyptian assorted especially Leila peak elevation 1991 meters; The south and west respectively is the hill and the coastal plain. The main rivers have Ru He, the Douro river (to flow through domestic 322 kilometers) especially with the Montreal ancient river. North subordinate oceanity temperate zone foliage forest climate, south subordinate subtropics Mediterranean Sea type climate.
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