中考英语题型突破 任务型完形填空
中考英语总复习题型五任务型完形填空试题
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题型五任务型完形填空素养训练提高S U Y A NG X U N L I A N T I G A O【1】(2020甘肃白银)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
EnglishWorldLanguageOnce people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps there is one—English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250~300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2020.DifficulttoMaster?English is not the 4 language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make 5 easy.Forexample,nouns don’t have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.Adjectives don’t agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers,likeChinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At9 English is the international language of communication.TheFutureofEnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language?Will10 language ever replace it?【2】(2020甘肃天水)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
中考英语复习题型四任务型完形填空备考含解析
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题型四任务型完形填空话题1事物介绍Passage1 [2017安顺]use,find,them,idea,an,have,on,when,real,butIamfullyconvincedthatyoumusthaveheardaboutChinesepaper-cutting,haven'tyou?Paper-cutting is1._______important art forminChina. Paper-cuts wereusedfor manypurposes,andeverythingcanbecomethetheme( 主题)ofpaper-cuts,frompeopletothethingsthatcanbe2._______ineverydaylifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.Each paper-cut brings out the personal 3. _______ of the writer. Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureor4._______ownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpaper-cuts.Forexample,5._______someonemarries,weputupsomeredpaper-cuts6._______thewall,dressingtableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes.Itiseasytolearnpaper-cutting7._______verydifficulttomakeitperfect.Weneedalong-timepracticetolearnhow8._______thescissors( 剪刀)andhowtopaint.Moreover,we9._______needtolearnsomecuttingskills.Fromhistoryuntilnow,inmanypartsofChina,paper-cuttingskill10._______becomenecessaryforwomenandasymbolofaclevermind.Passage2 [2017泰安]place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen1._______includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList (世界文化遗产名录)atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Butdidyouknow:theSilk Roadisnotasingle route(路线)!It isaseries of2._______andculturaltransmission (传递)routes.Itbegan duringtheWesternHanDynasty.The traderoutestartsfromthecityofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceand3._______inEasternEurope,neartoday's TurkeyandtheMediterranean Sea.TheSilk Roadwasabout6,500kilometers long.Itwent4._______one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname5._______Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood6._______carrotsandsesame (芝麻).TheSilk Roadwasvery7._______to bothChinaandtherest oftheworld. Besides trade, knowledgeaboutscience, arts andliterature, aswell ascrafts andtechnologies was8._______ acrosstheSilk Road.Inthis way,languages andcultures developed and9._______eachother. Today, 10._______alongtheSilk Roadaregreattraveldestinations (目的地),suchasalone, it, works, becauseof, friend, they, that, infrontof,seven,andHaveyouevergotyourlunch, butnotknownwheretosit? Youdon't wanttosit 1._______.Butyouarenotsurewhowouldbefriendlyandletyousitwith2._______.Tosolve theproblem, Natalie Hampton,16,madeanappcalled Sit with Us.It makesfinding3._______intheschoolcanteenveryeasy.NatalieisfromShermanOaks,California,US.ThefreeappwentonlineonSeptember9th.Studentscansignupas “ambassadors”(大使)foraclub.Thentheycanpost “openlunch”eventstoinviteotherstojoinin.Nataliegottheideatocreatetheappaftersheatealoneather4._______gradeyear.Theexperience madeherfeel sad5._______shewasevenbullied (侮辱).Herparents decided tochangeherschool6._______that.Peoplemaywanttoknowwhyyoudon'tjustasktositdown.Nataliesaidtheappstopskidsfrombeingrejected (拒绝)7._______others. “Thiswayisveryprivate.8._______isthrough themobile phone.Nooneelse hastoknow.Andyouknow9._______you're notgoing toberejectedonceyougettothetable, ”sheto ldNPR.Sofar,theapp10._______well. “Ihadmyfirstclubmeeting,andeveryonewasveryexcited. Peoplearealready posting openlunches atmyschool. SoI'm veryexcited,”NatalietoldNPR.话题2故事类Passage4[2017陕西改编]clear,doctor,happy,raised,find,parents,she,share,well,hopesAlicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe1._______knewthecause( 原由)ofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecan'tseeorhear2._______.Butsheisabright andhappygirl.Shesaysto 3._______,“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup.”She4._______toenjoyherlife.Withher5._______help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan.Sheisalso6._______theinterestingthingssheexperiences alongtheway.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelike her.Herdreamis tohelp researchers7._______amethod forherdisease.Ifshecanget8._______,people whohavethe samedisease mayalsobecured (治愈).Infact,shehas9._______moneyforafoundation(基金会)fighting thediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeher10._______thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbesttoliveherlifewithoutanyregret.Passage5I, goback,stay, vegetable, one,set, lucky, create, good,writedownWhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite (胃口).Iwas1._______enoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschool.Icouldonly 2. _______homeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketo3._______inmygrandma'shome.When4._______grandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwash5._______,cleandishesandsoon.ThenI6._______thetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemory (回想)forme.Mygrandmaalwaystried to 7._______newdishes. Everytime after shecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetry8._______.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.Afterfinishingthedish,ItoldherhowIlikedthedish,andshewould9._______somenotesonasmallnotebook.WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensive restaurants, inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthe10._______cookintheworld. A lthoughshehaspassedaway,Iwillrememberherforever.Passage6clear,sudden,idea,lead,under,pickitup,tail,jump,climbup,whereAlongtimeago,therewasasmallcityinasmallcountry.Outsidethecitytherewas alargeforest1._______500monkeyslived.Onenightthe500monkeyswalkedaroundandcametoabigtree.Adeepoldwellwas2._______thetree.Thewaterinthewellwasvery3._______andreflectedthefullmooninthesky. The4._______ofthesemonkeysbentoverwell andwatchedit carefully for awhile.Thenitjumpedontotheedgeofthewellandsaidtotheothers, “It'sbad!Todaythemoonhasbeendeadandfallenintothiswell.Letus5._______together,orthenightswillbedarkforever. ”Allthemonkeyssaid, “Thewellissodeep.Howcanwepickupthemoon?”Thele aderhadagood6._______andsaid, “Ihaveit!Iwill7._______thetreeandgraspabranch,thenanotheronegraspsmytailoneafteranother.Sowecanreachthesurfaceofwater.Whentheothermonkeysheardthat,they8._______withjoy.Sotheylinkedtheirheadsand9._______together,becominglongerandlongeruntiltheyalmosttouchedthesurfaceofthewell water. Atthat moment,thebranch10._______brokeandall 500monkeysfell intotheoldwell.”Passage1【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。
九年级英语学习难点突破完形填空题40题(带答案)
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九年级英语学习难点突破完形填空题40题(带答案)1In our school, there are many clubs for students to join. The art club is very popular. Students can learn different art skills and express their creativity. The music club is also attractive. Those who love music can play instruments and sing songs. The sports club is full of energy. Students can play basketball, football and other sports.1. The art club is ___ for students who are interested in art.A. usefulB. uselessC. beautifulD. ugly答案:A。
解析:对于对艺术感兴趣的学生来说,艺术俱乐部是有用的。
useful 符合语境;useless 意思是无用的,与语境不符;beautiful 和ugly 通常用来形容外貌,不适合描述俱乐部。
2. The music club is attractive because students can ___ instruments and sing songs.A. buyB. sellC. playD. break答案:C。
解析:在音乐俱乐部,学生们可以弹奏乐器和唱歌。
play instruments 是固定搭配;buy 和sell 意思分别是买和卖,与弹奏乐器无关;break 是打破,不符合语境。
3. The sports club is full of ___.A. booksB. energyC. waterD. food答案:B。
九年级英语语态突破完形填空题40题(带答案)
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九年级英语语态突破完形填空题40题(带答案)1English is an important language. It is widely used around the world. Many countries have English as their official language. In schools, students are taught English. English classes are very popular.1. English ___ taught in many schools.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
English 是单数,且这里是一般现在时的被动语态,be 动词用is。
2. In some countries, English ___ considered an important subject.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
English 是单数,且这里是一般现在时的被动语态,be 动词用is。
3. English books ___ often read by students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。
English books 是复数,且这里是一般现在时的被动语态,be 动词用are。
4. Many English movies ___ watched by people all over the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。
Many English movies 是复数,且这里是一般现在时的被动语态,be 动词用are。
5. English songs ___ loved by many young people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。
English songs 是复数,且这里是一般现在时的被动语态,be 动词用are。
中考英语任务型阅读高效方法完形填空题30题答案解析版
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中考英语任务型阅读高效方法完形填空题30题答案解析版1Last week, our school held a wonderful sports meet. All the students were excited and looking forward to it. On that day, we ___1___ up early and got ready for the event. When the opening ceremony began, we ___2___ neatly in lines and listened to the principal's speech. After that, the competitions started. The athletes ___3___ their best to win the races. We, the audience, ___4___ loudly for our classmates. At the end of the day, we were all tired but happy. We had a great time and learned the importance of teamwork.1. A. got B. woke C. stood D. sat答案:B。
wake up 是固定短语,表示“醒来”。
A 选项get up 也有“起床”的意思,但通常后面不接up early;C 选项stand up 是“站起来”;D 选项sit 是“坐”,都不符合语境。
2. A. stood B. sat C. lay D. ran答案:A。
stand in lines 表示“站成排”。
B 选项sit 是“坐”;C 选项lay 是“躺”;D 选项run 是“跑”,都不符合在开幕式时站成排的场景。
3. A. did B. tried C. made D. had答案:B。
中考英语任务型阅读图表信息提取完形填空题50题(带答案)
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中考英语任务型阅读图表信息提取完形填空题50题(带答案)1In our school, there are many activities for students to take part in. We have a sports meet every year. Students can show their skills in different sports. The basketball team is very popular. Many students want to be ___1___ of it. Our school also has a music club. Students who love music can join it. They can play different instruments and sing songs. The art club is also a great place for students who are interested in painting and drawing.1. A. players B. members C. leaders D. fans答案:B。
“be members of”表示“成为……的成员”,符合语境。
A 选项“players”通常指运动员,这里说的是加入篮球队,用“members”更合适;C 选项“leaders”领导,不符合语境;D 选项“fans”粉丝,也不太符合这里想要加入篮球队的意思。
Nowadays, social hot topics are also concerned by students. For example, environmental protection is an important issue. We should take actions to protect our earth. We can start from small things, like saving water and reducing waste. Students can also join some volunteer activities to help those in need. It's a great way to show our love and care.There are many benefits of taking part in these activities. It can not only enrich our school life but also help us develop different skills andqualities. We can learn to cooperate with others and improve our communication skills.We should actively participate in various activities and make our school life more colorful.Another aspect of school life is our teachers. They are always patient and helpful. They ___2___ us a lot in our study and life.2. A. teach B. help C. encourage D. support答案:B。
中考英语任务型阅读高效方法完形填空题80题
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中考英语任务型阅读高效方法完形填空题80题1**完形填空题**My name is Lily. I am a middle school student. I love learning English. It is an important language that can help me communicate with people from all over the world.I often read English books and watch English movies to improve my language skills. Last week, I watched an English movie about a brave girl who overcame many difficulties. It was very inspiring.I also like to talk with my friends in English. We often discuss different topics and share our ideas. This helps us practice our speaking and listening skills.Now, let's do some exercises to test your understanding of English.1. English is an ___ language.A. importantB. unimportantC. difficultD. easy答案:A。
根据文中“It is an important language that can help me communicate with people from all over the world.”可知英语是一门重要的语言。
中考英语听力难点突破完形填空题40题(带答案)
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中考英语听力难点突破完形填空题40题(带答案)1My name is Lily. I am a middle school student. I love my school life. There are many activities in our school. We can join different clubs. I am in the music club. I like singing and playing the piano. Every week, we have a music class. Our music teacher is very kind and patient. She teaches us how to sing and play different instruments.1. I am in the ___ club.A. artB. musicC. sportsD. English答案:B。
根据上文“I am in the music club.”可知,我在音乐俱乐部。
A 选项art 是美术俱乐部;C 选项sports 是体育俱乐部;D 选项English 是英语俱乐部,均不符合题意。
2. Our music teacher is very ___ and patient.A. strictB. kindC. seriousD. funny答案:B。
根据上文“Our music teacher is very kind and patient.”可知,我们的音乐老师很和蔼且有耐心。
A 选项strict 是严格的;C 选项serious 是严肃的;D 选项funny 是有趣的,均不符合题意。
2There is a small town. People there are very friendly. In the town, there is a library. It ___11___ opened many years ago. Now it is still very popular. Many people go there to read books. Yesterday, a famous writer came to the library. He gave a talk about his new book. After the talk, he signed books for the readers. The event ___12___ a great success.11. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be答案:A。
中考英语完型填空难点突破练习题20题含答案解析
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中考英语完型填空难点突破练习题20题含答案解析1. I have a good friend. She is always kind and helpful. We often play games and do homework together. She is _ in our class.A.popularB.beautifulzyD.strict答案解析:A。
“She is always kind and helpful.”说明她人很好,所以在班级里应该是受欢迎的,popular 符合语境。
beautiful 只是说漂亮,与前面的描述关系不大;lazy 懒惰和strict 严格都不符合她的性格特点。
涉及词汇用法:be popular 受欢迎。
2. Our school has a big library. There are _ books in it.A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much答案解析:A。
books 是可数名词复数,many 修饰可数名词复数,表示很多;few 表示很少,几乎没有,与前面的“a big library”不符;little 和much 修饰不可数名词。
涉及词汇用法:many 修饰可数名词复数。
3. The teacher is very patient. She always answers our questions _.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.happily答案解析:A。
老师有耐心应该是认真仔细地回答问题,carefully 符合语境。
quickly 只是强调速度快;loudly 大声地;happily 开心地,都不太符合老师耐心回答问题的情境。
涉及词汇用法:answer questions carefully 认真仔细地回答问题。
4. I like sports. I _ play basketball after school.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.hardly ever答案解析:C。
初三英语标志词难点突破完形填空题30题答案解析版
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初三英语标志词难点突破完形填空题30题答案解析版1There was a small town. In this town, people were very friendly. One day, a heavy rain came. As a result, the river overflowed. Many houses were damaged. The government took action immediately. Therefore, the situation was brought under control. However, some people still suffered losses. Because of this, volunteers came to help.1. As a result, the river overflowed.A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or答案:A。
“As a result”表示结果,“So”也可以表示结果,两者意思相近。
“But”表示转折;“And”表示并列;“Or”表示选择。
2. Therefore, the situation was brought under control.A. BecauseB. HoweverC. ThusD. Although答案:C。
“Therefore”表示因此,“Thus”也有因此的意思。
“Because”表示原因;“However”表示转折;“Although”表示虽然。
3. However, some people still suffered losses.A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Because答案:A。
“However”表示转折,“But”也表示转折。
“So”表示结果;“And”表示并列;“Because”表示原因。
4. Because of this, volunteers came to help.A. Due toB. AlthoughC. ButD. And答案:A。
中考任务型完形填空解题技巧
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中考任务型完形填空解题技巧
中考任务型完形填空是中考英语中的一种重要题型,旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。
以下是一些解题技巧,帮助您在中考任务型完形填空中取得更好的成绩:
1. 快速浏览全文,了解文章大意。
在开始做题之前,先快速浏览一遍全文,了解文章的主题、主要内容和结构,有助于更好地理解题目和选项。
2. 重视首句和尾句,抓住文章中心。
完形填空的首句和尾句往往包含了文章的主题和结论,是理解文章的重要线索,要特别注意。
3. 根据上下文语境,合理选择答案。
在选择答案时,要注意上下文语境,理解句子之间的逻辑关系和语义关系,从而合理推断出正确答案。
4. 注意词汇搭配和固定短语。
完形填空中常常涉及到一些常见的词汇搭配和固定短语,要注意积累和运用这些知识,选择正确的选项。
5. 反复推敲,排除干扰项。
对于一些难以确定的选项,要反复推敲,比较各选项之间的优劣,排除一些干扰项,选择最符合语境和语意的答案。
6. 检查答案的合理性和一致性。
在填完所有空格后,要再次检查答案的合理性和一致性,确保所选答案与文章的主题和内容相符,没有出现明显的语法错误或逻辑矛盾。
总之,中考任务型完形填空需要学生具备扎实的语言基础和逻辑思维能力。
通过掌握解题技巧,积累词汇和短语,提高阅读理解能力,相信您一定能够取得好成绩。
九年级英语语法复习难点突破完形填空题50题(带答案)
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九年级英语语法复习难点突破完形填空题50题(带答案)1My School LifeI am a student in Grade Nine. School life is always busy but interesting. Every day, I get up early and go to school. The teachers in our school are very __1__. They always help us with our studies. We have many subjects to learn, such as English, math, physics and so on. My favorite subject is English because I think it is very __2__.In English class, we often have discussions and group activities. These activities make learning English more __3__. After class, I like to read English books and magazines in the library. It can improve my English reading ability. Sometimes, I also talk with my classmates in English. It is a good way to practice speaking English.At school, we also have many clubs. I am a member of the English club. In the club, we can __4__ many English activities, such as English speech contests and English drama shows. These activities not only improve our English skills but also make our school life more colorful.1. A. kindB. strictC. seriousD. boring答案:A。
中考英语完型填空难点突破单选题40题及答案
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中考英语完型填空难点突破单选题40题及答案1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one do you want to read?A. storybookB. dictionaryC. magazineD. textbook答案:A。
storybook 是故事书;dictionary 是字典;magazine 是杂志;textbook 是教科书。
题干中说在书架上有很多书,问想读哪一本,通常情况下故事书更适合阅读,字典一般是用来查阅的,杂志比较适合浏览,教科书一般是学习时使用,根据语境选择故事书更合理。
2.My mother bought me a new bag. It's very beautiful. What's in it?A. pencilB. eraserC. notebookD. ruler答案:C。
pencil 是铅笔;eraser 是橡皮;notebook 是笔记本;ruler 是尺子。
新包里面通常放笔记本比较合理,铅笔、橡皮、尺子一般放在文具盒里。
3.We are going on a picnic. What do we need to take? A. umbrella B. camera C. food D. book答案:C。
umbrella 是雨伞;camera 是相机;food 是食物;book 是书。
去野餐需要带食物,雨伞、相机和书不是野餐必备物品。
4.I like sports. I often play basketball after school. What do I need for basketball? A. ball B. shirt C. shoes D. hat答案:A。
ball 是球;shirt 是衬衫;shoes 是鞋子;hat 是帽子。
打篮球需要球,衬衫、鞋子和帽子虽然也可能在运动时用到,但不是打篮球最必需的物品。
初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读解题技巧
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初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读解题技巧初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读是考试中常见的题型,掌握解题技巧能帮助学生提高解题效率和准确性。
以下是一些解题技巧供参考:完形填空技巧1. 阅读全文:在开始解题前,先通读完整篇文章。
这样可以对文章内容有一个整体的理解,帮助你更好地理解文章的主题和上下文。
2. 上下文暗示:阅读完形填空的时候,注意文章中的上下文暗示。
通过理解上下文,可以推测出空格处应该填入的单词。
3. 选项排除:在选择答案时,可以通过排除一些明显错误的选项,缩小答案的范围。
比如:语法错误、与上下文不符等。
4. 主题和逻辑一致:答案应与文章的主题和逻辑一致。
通过理解文章的主题和意图,可以更准确地选择正确答案。
任务型阅读技巧1. 预览题目:在阅读任务型阅读之前,先预览题目,了解大致的问题要求和答题顺序。
这样可以帮助你更有目的地阅读文章。
2. 扫读全文:在第一次阅读时,尽量快速地扫读全文。
不要停留在某个具体细节,而是关注整体意义。
这有助于整体理解文章的主题和结构。
3. 找关键信息:在第二次阅读时,有针对性地寻找和标记关键信息,如数字、日期、地点、人物等。
这些关键信息通常与问题的答案相关。
4. 答案定位:对于每个问题,根据关键信息的位置,可以快速定位到可能包含答案的段落或句子。
在此基础上,仔细阅读该部分,找出正确答案。
以上是初中英语完形填空和任务型阅读的解题技巧,希望对你有所帮助。
记住要在解题过程中保持冷静和专注,多加练习才能提高解题能力。
祝你考试顺利!。
初三英语副词难点突破完形填空题60题
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初三英语副词难点突破完形填空题60题1My school life is very busy but interesting. I always get up early and go to school on time. I study hard and listen carefully in class. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. We have a lot of fun. Sometimes, I also go to the library to read books. I read ___1___ than my classmates. SoI know more knowledge.1. A. moreB. muchC. manyD. most答案:A。
more 是much 的比较级,此处表示“比我的同学读得更多”,要用比较级形式。
much 修饰不可数名词或比较级等;many 修饰可数名词复数;most 是最高级形式。
At weekends, I do my homework ___2___. I never put it off until Sunday night. I also help my parents with housework. I clean the room, wash the dishes and do some shopping. I do these things ___3___ than my brother. He is very lazy.2. A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefullyD. most carefully答案:C。
此处表示“认真地做作业”,且有比较含义,要用比较级more carefully。
careful 是形容词;most carefully 是最高级形式,这里没有最高级的语境。
中考英语完形填空技巧突破单选题60题
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中考英语完形填空技巧突破单选题60题1. The little girl was so scared that she couldn't _____.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. moving答案:A。
本题考查动词原形的使用。
could 是情态动词,其后接动词原形,A 选项move 是动词原形;B 选项moves 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项moved 是过去式;D 选项moving 是现在分词形式,均不符合could 后的用法。
2. My father often _____ me to do sports on weekends.A. asksB. askedC. askingD. ask答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时中动词的形式。
My father 是第三人称单数,often 表示经常,是一般现在时的标志词,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,A 选项asks 符合;B 选项asked 是过去式;C 选项asking 是现在分词;D 选项ask 是原形,均不符合主语和时态要求。
3. Don't _____ the window. It's too cold outside.A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening答案:A。
本题考查祈使句中动词的使用。
祈使句要用动词原形,A 选项open 是原形;B 选项opens 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项opened 是过去式;D 选项opening 是现在分词形式,均不符合祈使句的要求。
4. Please _____ your books and look at the blackboard.A. put awayB. puts awayC. putting awayD. putted away答案:A。
本题考查动词短语put away 的用法。
Please 开头的祈使句要用动词原形,put away 是固定短语,意为“收拾好,放好”,A 选项符合;B 选项puts away 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项putting away 是现在分词形式;D 选项putted away 是错误的形式。
中考英语完型填空难点突破练习题20题(答案解析)
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中考英语完型填空难点突破练习题20题(答案解析)1. Tom is a very kind boy. He always helps others without expecting anything in ___.A.returnB.needC.dangerD.order答案:A解析:in return 是固定短语,表示“作为回报”;in need“在困难中”;in danger“处于危险中”;in order“按顺序”。
根据语境,Tom 帮助别人不期望任何回报,所以选A。
2. Lily is a ___ student. She always gets good grades in exams.A.hard-workingzyC.carelessD.strict答案:A解析:根据后一句“她总是在考试中取得好成绩”可知Lily 是一个勤奋的学生,hard-working“勤奋的”;lazy“懒惰的”;careless“粗心的”;strict“严格的”,所以选A。
3. Our school has a beautiful garden. There are many ___ flowers in it.A.colorfulB.smallC.tallD.old答案:A解析:形容花一般用colorful“五颜六色的”;small“小的”、tall“高的”、old“旧的”不太符合描述花园里的花,所以选A。
4. The teacher is very ___ with us. She always makes us do our homework carefully.A.strictB.kindC.friendlyD.patient答案:A解析:be strict with sb 是固定搭配,表示“对某人严格”;kind“善良的”、friendly“友好的”、patient“有耐心的”与后面“让我们认真做作业”不太相符,所以选A。
中考英语听力突破要点完形填空题20题答案解析版
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中考英语听力突破要点完形填空题20题答案解析版1Last week, I took part in an English speech contest. It was a great experience. I prepared for it carefully. I ___1___ many hours practicing my speech. On the day of the contest, I was very nervous. But when I stood on the stage, I tried to calm down. I began to speak clearly and confidently. During the speech, I could feel the audience's attention. I ___2___ my best to make my speech interesting. After the speech, I waited anxiously for the results. Finally, the judges announced the winners. I was very happy to hear that I had won the first prize. This experience taught me that hard work and confidence can lead to success.1. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid答案:A。
spend time doing sth.是固定用法,表示“花费时间做某事”。
take 的用法是it takes sb. some time to do sth.;cost 的主语通常是物;pay 的用法是pay for sth.。
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tell you __2__ my favorite day of the week.Well,it's definitely Friday.
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One __3__ I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school:PE and chemistry.Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher,Mr.King,is so funny.In PE we __4__ play basketball,which is my favorite sport.I'm good at it because I'm quite tall.Our team always __5__.
But Paris has __5__ for it too long.As the city that has hosted two Olympics before,it will host the event 100 years after __6__ last Games.
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1._w_i_l_l ____ 5. __w_a_i_te_d_ 9. _b_e_c_a_u_s_e
2. _h_i_s_to_r_y_ 6._i_ts____
10. _l_e_s_s___
3. __ex_c_i_t_ed_ 7. _e_i_th_e_r_
4. _r_et_u_r_n_s 8. __g_a_v_e_
space,he saw a goose(鹅) standing in the middle of the road.He thought
it might be injured,he parked the car and __2__ a look.However,the
goose looked angry and tried to drive him away.He could do __3__ but
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方法点拨
(一)(2020·北部湾)
Excited less either
returns history
its will because waited gave For the first time in history , the International Olympic
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We also have French on Fridays ,which is actually my least favorite subject,but after that we have ICT which is much __6__.At the moment I'm __7__ a webpage for our basketball team.After school I hang out with my friends.Then in the evening I play football at the sports center.On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party __8__ to watch a film.We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there __9__ no school on Saturday.
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2
解题技巧
真题剖析
(2020·甘肃)
Or about
me
hear
from
win
Interesting
usually
be
create
reason
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your letter.It was great to __1__ you.You asked me to
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8.or 考查连词。根据空格前的“to someone's house for a party”及空格
后的“to watch a film”可知,前后句之间是选择关系,因此空格处应
填选择关系连词or。故填or。
9.is 考查there be句型。此句是一个there be句型,在there be 句型中,
2. _a_b_o_u__t _ 3. r_e_a_s_o_n__ 4. _u_su_a_l_l_y 6._m__o_r_e_i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g__ 7. c_r_e_a_t_in_g
9. __i_s____ 10. ___m_e___
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【文章大意】 本文是一封信。信中Danny向Sally表达了自己一周中最喜欢的
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Tell __10__ about your favorite day in your next letter.Write soon. Love, Danny
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1._h_e_a_r_f_r_o_m__ 5. __w__in_s__ 8. __o_r____
题型四 任务型完形填空
目
1 命题特点
录
2 解题技巧
1
命题特点
任务型完形填空一般是给出一篇短文,从中挖去10个空,要求 学生在整体理解短文内容的基础上,从方框中选择单词或短语填空。 其命题特点具体如下:
1.体裁:以邮件类应用文为主。 2.词数:149—230个;生词标注:0—1个。 3.设题:方框中给出9个单词,1个动词短语,均为备选项。所 填词变形个数为1—4个。词形变化一般涉及动词的时态和语态、非谓 语动词、名词单复数的变化、形容词和副词之间的转化及比较等级等。
leave.
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When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised __4__ what he saw.The goose was still walking around the parking lot,and there was __5__ goose not far away.A few traffic cones(锥形警告路标) had been put around it.Scott knew it was a female from its feather.A man from the supermarket told Scott they had done so in order to __6__ “the family”.The family?Yes,the female goose was found laying __7__.
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2.前后对照,初选单词 了解了文章的大意后,第二次阅读时就要开始填入所缺的部 分了。在选择单词时,一定要考虑到上下文之间的逻辑关系,前后 对照,从上下文中找出关键性提示,同时兼顾句子的结构、习惯用 法、固定搭配等。可以先填出比较容易的空格,有困难的留到下一 步,短文中会有多处正确答案的暗示和线索提示。
be动词须与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。空格后的school是一个单数
名词,因此空格处的be动词应填单数形式。故填is。
10.me 考查代词。tell sb.about sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉……关
于……”,所以空格处的单词是指人的。根据句意和选项可知,空格
处应填me。
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一天以及叙述其原因。
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【解析】
1.hear from 考查动词短语。根据前一句“Thanks for your letter.”可知,
此处句意为:很高兴收到你的来信。hear from意为“收到……的来
信”,符合语境。故填hear from。
2.about 考查介词。句意为:你让我告诉你一周中我最喜欢的一天。
tell sb.about sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉……关于……”。故填about。
3.reason 考查名词。根据句中的because可知,此句是阐述上文中提
到的一周中最喜欢星期五的理由。reason意为“理由”,符合语境。
故填eason。
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4.usually 考查频度副词。观察句子结构可以看出,此句是一个完 整的句子;又根据空格后的动词play可知,空格处应填写一个副词。 故填usually。 5.wins 考查动词。分析句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词;根据 前一句“I'm good at it because I'm quite tall.”以及语境可知,“我” 因为个子高而擅长打篮球,因此我们队总是赢。又此句的主语是单 数名词Our team,因此谓语动词应用单三式。故填wins。
The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者) for __7__ the 2024 or 2028 Games.Before the last decision,three of the five cities __8__ up bidding(竞标) for the 2024 Olympics __9__ of worries over( 对 …… 的 担 忧 )cost.They were Hamburg,Rome and Budapest.But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have __10__ trouble with that.