学考专题之完形填空

11. A. avoid
B. work
C. begin
D. grow
做完形，不要慌，拿到试题先浏览； 通读全文抓主旨，然后边读边试填； 遇到难题先跳过，做完一遍再攻坚； 信息后置经常事，瞻前顾后找破绽； 如果纠结怎么办：命题意图定答案； 主观臆断不可取，文中依据是关键； 文本解读真功夫，多思多练能过关。
◆ Some of
us are ___4 while others are quiet. D. silent
4. A. outgoing B. shy C. serious
策略三
◆
辨析用法，谨慎选择
B. tells C. speaks D. asks
My mom always 5, “To make progress is important.”
10. A. looking for C. waiting for B. worrying about D. thinking about
策略七
浏览全文，抓住主旨
Sometimes struggles (挣扎) are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we should never learn or ___11___. So, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little ---then fly!
命题意图
•
完形填空根据阅读理解的考试 原则，在语篇层面上考查学生对常 用词汇的准确得体的应用，从而达 到对于整篇文章主要内容，特别是 对作者通过文章传达的情感、态度、 价值观的准确理解和把握的能力。
考点
年份
2014
2015
2016 201
2017
名词
动词/动词短 语
4
2
4
3
4
3
2
4
形容词
副词
1
1 Baidu Nhomakorabea 记叙文
2
0 1 记叙文
2
0 1 书信
2
1 1 书信
连词
体裁
题材
广播室
人物介绍 电脑问题 人际交往
策略一
◆
捕捉信息，轻松解题
Last summer Mike found a swimming 1 near his house. The lessons did not cost very much. 1. A. park B. school C. farm D. factory
解题误区 1.误以为完形填空题是语法题。 2.拘泥于个别段落、句子或短语, 忽略了上下文的联系,而造成误选。 3.存在一些心理障碍和心理误区。 4. 改来改去。
解题注意事项
1. 先易后难, 逐题推进 2. 依据语意, 注意推理 3. 顺藤摸瓜, 前后呼应 4. 合理思维, 勿钻”牛角”
The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon（马拉松）was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious（怀 疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.
◆ You
shake your head, and people know you are saying “ 2 ”. 2. A. OK B. No C. Well D. Sorry
策略二
◆ …And
逻辑推理，准确判断
they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _3__ with the heavy basket, but happily. 3. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
5. A. says
◆
Building a house is an operation（行为）which costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house, your first step is to find a suitable piece of 6 . You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a pleasant situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work. 6. A. floor B. place C. land D. playground place是地方,可以是抽象的 Land是土地,实物的土地
9. A. sorry
B. active
C. lucky
D. nervous
策略六
…
瞻前顾后，寻找线索
The most positive(乐观) person I have ever seen is my dad!
Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad never shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he’s 10 a day –a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. … And he believes that whatever happens , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!
学考专题复习
——完形填空
题型解密
完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知 识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用 能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在 一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。 近年来，考题多采用“意义完形”的题型。考 查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的 整体理解。因此，同学们在答题时要注意在特定语 境下通过上下文、句与句、段与段之间的关系，充 分利用自己的英语知识，全盘考虑，综合性地进行 分析、判断、推理，在空白处填上最佳选项，使短 文结构和意思正确、完整。
策略五
观察语境，切忌臆断
I was really 9 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I tried joining in other art competitions.
策略四
借助语法，避免干扰
It’s true that we don’t know __7___ we’ve got until we lose it, and it’s also…
◆
7. A. when
◆
B. what
C. why
D. where
From that day on, Mrs. Tippett was even more strict with ____8__ and gave me more help. 8. A. them B. her C. us D. me