初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案解析(4)
初中英语语音知识点梳理
初中英语语音知识点梳理一、初中英语语音知识点梳理英语语音是学习英语的基础，掌握好语音知识点对于提高口语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些初中英语语音知识点的梳理，帮助大家更好地掌握英语语音。
一、元音音标英语中有20个元音音标，分为12个单元音和8个复元音。
它们分别是：单元音：/ɪ/、/i:/、/e/、/æ/、/a:/、/ʌ/、/u:/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/ə/、/eə/、/ʊ/复元音：/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/二、辅音音标英语中有24个辅音音标，在发音过程中需要注意舌头、牙齿、声带等的运动。
它们分别是：/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʧ/、/ʤ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/j/、/w/三、元音与辅音的区别元音是发音过程中不需要阻塞气流的声音，辅音是发音过程中需要通过阻塞气流的声音。
在发音时，我们观察口腔的形状和位置变化可以更好地区分元音和辅音。
四、重读音节与非重读音节英语中的每个单词都有一个或多个音节。
重音就是指在一个音节中读得更重、更响亮的音。
在句子中，有的单词重读，有的单词非重读。
非重读音节要比重读音节发音短促，有时甚至发音模糊。
五、长短音节在英语中，有些单音节词的元音比较长，有些则比较短。
比如：“tea”中的 /i:/比较长，“sit”中的 /ɪ/比较短。
长短音节的发音时间是不同的，需要我们仔细区分。
六、连读连读是英语语音中常用的一种特殊现象，指相邻两个单词的辅音之间变得模糊不清。
例如：“I am”连读成 /aɪəm/，“do you”连读成 /dʊ/七、浊音与清音在发音时，有些辅音音标需要振动声带，称为浊音；而有些辅音音标则声带不振动，称为清音。
如：“big”中的 /b/是浊音，“pen”中的 /p/是清音。
人教版初中英语新教材七年级上Unit4知识点归纳总结(复习必背)
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject学习目标单元主题人与自我→生活与学习→多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活必备单词Section A 1．biology／baɪ＇ɒlədʒi／n．生物学2. IT/,aɪ'ti:/(=information technology／tek＇nɒlədʒi／）信息技术3．geography／dʒi＇ɒgrəfi／n．地理（学）4．history／＇hɪstri／n．历史；历史课5．boring／＇bɔ:rɪŋ／adj．乏味的；令人生厌的6. useful /'ju:sfl/:sfl/ adjadj.有用的；有益的7.exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.令人激动的；使人兴奋的8．past／pa：st／n．过去；过去的事情adj.过去的prep.在······之后9．reason／＇ri：zn／n．原因；理由10．remember／rɪ＇membə（r）／v．记住；记起12．as／æz；əz／prep．如同；作为conj.当······时；由于Section B1．French／frentʃ／n．法语adj.法国的；法国人的；法语的2．excellent／＇eksələnt／adj．优秀的极好的3．instrument／＇ɪnstrəmənt／n．乐器；器械；工具4．singer／＇sɪŋə（r）／n．歌手5．future／＇fju：tʃə（r）／n．将来；未来6．term／tɜ:m／n．学期7．problem／＇probləm／n．难题；困难8．magic／＇mædʒɪk／n．魔法；魔力；魔术adj.有魔力的；有神奇力的；9．life／laɪf／n．生活；生命10．scientist／＇saɪəntɪst／n．科学家高频短语1.the importance of．··的重要性2．favourite subject 最喜欢的学科3．wake up 醒来·····4．be late for 迟到5．come on 快点6．next class 下一节课7．learn about了解；学习；知道8．good with 灵巧的；善于应付····的9．help sb with帮助某人做（某事）10．look at sth 看某物11．let sb do sth 让某人做某事12．listen to听；倾听13．good at擅长14．walk to school 步行去上学15．work hard 努力工作16．make sb／sth＋adj．让某人／物17．make sb do sth 让某人做某事18．on that day 在那天19．the same as和······一样20．all kinds of 各种各样的21．want to be 想要成为22．in the future将来；未来23．work out 计算出；解决24．in class课堂上25．feel like 感觉像26．in one＇s life 在某人的生活中常考句型1．谈论最喜欢的学科：-What＇s your favourite subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？-My favourite subject is English.我最喜欢的学科是英语。
初中英语语音的技巧及练习题附答案(4)
一、选择题1．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one5．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear7．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 9．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed 2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 3．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 5．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 6．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 7．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 8．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert 11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语音语调知识点整理与归纳
初中英语语音语调知识点整理与归纳英语语音语调是英语学习的一个重要组成部分，它直接关系到我们在交流中的表达和理解能力。
正确的语音语调可以使我们的语言更加地流利和自然，因此，掌握英语语音语调的知识点对于提高英语口语水平至关重要。
下面，我们将整理和归纳一些初中英语语音语调的知识点，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
1.音标及发音规则在英语中，音标是表示语音的符号。
我们使用国际音标来标示和学习英语的发音。
掌握国际音标的发音规则对于正确发音至关重要，其中一些常见的音标有：/æ/、/ə/、/i:/、/ɜ:/、/θ/、/ð/等。
需要注意的是，英语中有一些单词的拼写和发音并不完全一致，所以我们需要注意学习正确的发音规则。
2.音节英语中的一个基本的发音单位是音节。
在英语中，每个音节都有一个元音，它可以是一个单独的字母或者是一个字母组合。
正确划分和发音音节对于准确地表达单词和句子很重要。
在划分音节时，我们需要注意：辅音字母的组合、元音字母是否在单词的结尾等。
3.重读音节和弱读音节在英语中，有些音节发音比较明显，我们称之为重读音节；而有些音节发音比较弱，我们称之为弱读音节。
掌握重读音节和弱读音节对于正确表达单词和句子的重点关键词很重要。
另外，掌握重读音节和弱读音节会有助于我们理解英语中的连读现象。
4.语调语调是指在说话过程中对声调的变化和处理。
在英语中，语调是我们表达情感和意思的重要方式之一。
英语中有两种基本的语调：升调和降调。
升调表示未完成的意思或者是疑问句的陈述部分，而降调表示已完成的意思或者是陈述句的陈述部分。
5.连读连读是英语中一个常见的语音现象。
当一个词的末尾是辅音，而下一个词的开头是元音时，这两个词会连在一起发音。
正确地掌握连读可以使我们的语言更加地流利和自然。
6.元音的弱化在英语中，连读和弱读的现象使得有些元音的发音会弱化，这在口语中是很常见的。
当一个元音没有强调时，它会发出一个较弱的音。
初中英语语音的专项训练及解析答案(4)
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．name B．Grace C．map D．game 2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 4．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 5．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh 6．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n7．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 8．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.9．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 10．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案(4)
一、选择题1．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid2．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 3．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 4．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 5．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 6．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 7．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one 8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use9．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 10．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 11．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate. 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the oth ers? A．reflect B．percent C．expert14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right2．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 10．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think11．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 16．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.18．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil 19．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near 20．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 21．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 22．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice25．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样？考查音标辨析。
初中语音知识点归纳总结
初中语音知识点归纳总结语音知识是语言学习的重要组成部分，初中阶段是学习和巩固语音知识的关键时期。
通过对初中语音知识点的归纳总结，可以帮助同学们更好地掌握语言的发音规律，提高口语表达和听力能力。
本文将围绕初中语音知识点进行详细介绍。
一、元音音标及发音规律元音是语音的基本组成单位，初中阶段需掌握的元音音标包括：/i:/、/i/、/e/、/ə/、/æ/、/ʌ/、/ɒ/、/ʊ/、/u:/、/ɔ:/、/ɑ:/等。
1. 发音规律（1）/i:/的发音：如“ee” in “see”。
（2）/i/的发音：如“i” in “sit”。
（3）/e/的发音：如“e” in “pen”。
（4）/ə/的发音：如“a” in “about”。
（5）/æ/的发音：如“a” in “cat”。
（6）/ʌ/的发音：如“u” in “cup”。
（7）/ɒ/的发音：如“o” in “dog”。
（8）/ʊ/的发音：如“oo” in “book”。
（9）/u:/的发音：如“oo” in “soon”。
（10）/ɔ:/的发音：如“aw” in “saw”。
（11）/ɑ:/的发音：如“a” in “car”。
二、辅音音标及发音规律辅音音标是指不带声调的辅音发音的标记，初中阶段需掌握的辅音音标包括:/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/j/、/w/等。
1. 发音规律（1）爆破音/p, t, k/：均为清辅音，使用口腔和喉咙的力气迅速爆发出来。
如“pie”、“tea”、“cat”。
（2）浊辅音/b, d, g/：发音时声带振动。
如“bed”、“dark”、“go”。
（3）摩擦音/f, θ, s, ʃ, h/：发音时气流挤压使得两个发音器官之间有了瑕疵，产生摩擦音。
如“food”、“thin”、“see”。
初中英语语音知识点总结
初中英语语音知识点总结一、音素与音标音素是语音中的最小单位，英语中共有44个音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素。
元音音素有20个，包括单元音和双元音；辅音音素有24个。
音标则是音素的书面符号，国际音标（International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA）是国际上通用的一套音标系统，用于准确记录和区分不同的发音。
二、元音音素1. 单元音（Monophthongs）：包括12个音素，如/i:/（如“see”）、/ɑ:/（如“father”）、/ɜ:/（如“bird”）等。
单元音的特点是发音时舌位和口型始终不变。
2. 双元音（Diphthongs）：包括8个音素，如/aɪ/（如“time”）、/eɪ/（如“make”）、/əʊ/（如“boat”）等。
双元音的特点是发音时舌位和口型会从一个位置滑动到另一个位置。
三、辅音音素辅音音素的发音时，气流在发音器官中受到阻碍。
根据阻碍的方式和位置，辅音可以分为以下几类：1. 清辅音（Voiceless consonants）：发音时声带不振动，如/p/（如“pen”）、/t/（如“top”）、/k/（如“cat”）等。
2. 浊辅音（Voiced consonants）：发音时声带振动，如/b/（如“but”）、/d/（如“dog”）、/g/（如“get”）等。
3. 鼻音（Nasals）：发音时气流通过鼻腔，如/m/（如“man”）、/n/（如“no”）、/ŋ/（如“sing”）等。
4. 流音（Liquids）和半元音（Semi-vowels）：如/l/（如“let”）、/r/（如“run”）、/w/（如“win”）、/j/（如“yes”）等。
四、连读与失爆1. 连读（Linking）：在句子中，为了发音的流畅性，单词与单词之间会自然地产生连读现象。
如“an apple”中的“an”和“apple”会连读成“anapple”。
2. 失爆（Elision）：在快速的口语交流中，某些辅音可能不会被完全发出，这种现象称为失爆。
初中英语语音知识点
初中英语语音知识点以下是初中英语语音方面的一些知识点：1.语音音素：英语中有 44 个语音音素，包括 20 个元音音素和 24 个辅音音素，每个音素都有其特定的发音方式。
2.元音音素：英语中的元音音素有单元音和双元音两种，单元音包括 /i/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ʌ/、/ɑ/、/ɔ/、/ʊ/、/u/ 和 /ə/；双元音包括 /eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/oʊ/ 和 /ju:/。
3.辅音音素：英语中的辅音音素包括清辅音和浊辅音两种，清辅音包括 /p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/、/s/、/ʃ/、/h/、/tʃ/ 和/tr/，浊辅音包括 /b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/ð/、/z/、/ʒ/、/l/、/r/、/m/、/n/ 和 /ŋ/。
4.重读音节：英语中的重读音节通常是单词中音节的重心，重读音节和非重读音节的音高和音量有明显的区别。
5.连读：英语中的连读是指两个或多个单词在语音上连成一个整体的现象，如“gonna”（going to）和“wanna”（want to）。
6.弱读：英语中的弱读是指非重读音节的发音相对不明显的现象，通常会将弱读音节的元音音素发成 /ə/，例如“the”在句子中常常弱读为/ðə/。
7.语调：英语中的语调包括升调、降调、升降调和平调等，语调能够影响句子的意义和语气。
8.音调：英语中的音调是指单个音节的音高变化，可以分为上升调、下降调和平调三种。
9.假名读音：英语中有很多来自日语的词汇，这些词汇中的假名读音需要特别注意，如“tsunami”（海啸）、“karaoke”（卡拉OK）等。
10.韵律：英语中的韵律是指语音节奏和音量变化的总体规律，通常会受到句型和情感等多方面因素的影响。
11.发音规则：英语中有很多发音规则，例如静音字母、元音音素的长短发音、辅音音素的变化规则等等，需要认真学习和掌握。
12.口音：英语是全球使用最广泛的语言之一，不同地区的英语口音有所差异，例如美式英语、英式英语、澳洲英语等。
最新初中英语语音的知识点总复习有解析
一、选择题1．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think 2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 4．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 6．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 8．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?9．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中七年级英语常用语音知识知识点总结(含答案)
一、选择题1．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．am B.was C.were D.are C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，系动词一律用were。
故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t C解析：C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would takeD解析：D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。
用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案解析(4)
一、选择题1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear7．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a8．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise 9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 10．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ? A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair 16．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing17．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B．The death of the dog made him sad.C．He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D．They finally reached the top of the mountain.18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.19．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 20．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 21．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 22．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice23．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 24．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
七年级英语语音知识点汇总
七年级英语语音知识点汇总英语语音是广大学生需要掌握的基础知识之一，而在七年级阶段，更是需要打好语音基础。
本文将对七年级英语语音知识点进行汇总并简要介绍。
一、元音元音是英语语音中的重要组成部分，掌握元音的发音是学习英语的基础之一。
下面列举出英语中的五个元音和其发音方法：1. /æ/ [æ]，如cat、hat等单词中的a：将嘴巴张大，将舌头放平，嘴唇向四周微微收缩，发出类似于“啊”的音。
2. /ɪ/ [ɪ]，如sit、in等单词中的i：将嘴唇半张开，将前部舌头向上抬起，发出类似于“吉”的音。
3. /ʌ/ [ʌ]，如sun、fun等单词中的u：将嘴唇张大，将舌头放平，发出类似于“欧”的音。
4. /eə/ [eə]，如hair、chair等单词中的ai：将嘴唇张大，将舌头向后方卷起，发出类似于“嗯”的音。
5. /ɔː/ [ɔː]，如dog、coffee等单词中的o：将嘴唇张大而向前突出，将舌头向后方卷起，发出类似于“哦”的音。
二、辅音辅音是英语语音中除了元音以外的另一重要部分，下面简要介绍七年级阶段需要掌握的一些辅音发音方法：1. /p/ [p]，如pen、people等单词中的p：双唇紧闭，然后迅速分开，发出气流带动双唇震动的声音。
2. /b/ [b]，如book、baby等单词中的b：唇间气流闭合，但比/p/要稍微滑动，发出气流带动双唇震动的声音。
3. /t/ [t]，如time、tea等单词中的t：舌头叩击齿龈，随即迅速脱离，发出气流带动声带颤动的声音。
4. /d/ [d]，如day、door等单词中的d：舌头叩击齿龈，不过与/t/发音不同的是，在释放时要有些滑动，发出气流带动声带震动的声音。
5. /s/ [s]，如see、sun等单词中的s：将气息轻轻从舌头和牙床之间挤出，就能发出清脆的气流声。
6. /z/ [z]，如zero、zoo等单词中的z：与/s/发音方法类似，将气息从口腔中挤出来，但要震动声带。
初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)
10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
11．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee., I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
20．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?
8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep onB．turn on
C．try onD．put on
初中英语语音的知识点总复习
一、选择题1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. harm warmB. rule truthC. south smooth2.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports_/twais/a day.A. twiceB. twinsC. toothD. try3.My^feivsnt/ snack is potato chips.A. favoriteB. freeC. foreignD. future4.Go down this street and turn/ left / .You will see a library in front of you.A. lightB. leftC. letD. lift5.You'll/feil/ in the final exam if you don't work harder.A. feelB. fellC. failD. fill6.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A. A, HB. L,0C. E,QD. I, X7..下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是__________ o•♦♦♦1.oranges boxes families B. maps books bagsC. age take madeD. but sun use8.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. northernB. abroadC. blockD. before9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. heat dealB. glove postmanC. Germany national10.The underlined part（下划线部分）injs pronounced（发音）differently.A. bookB. coolC. footD. good11.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A. cakeB. faceC. _appleD. late12.Could you help clean up the classroom? It*s_________________ /'d3： ti/.A. dateB. dirtyC. doubtD. duty13.In the following words, which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A. tour powerB. sore choreC. pour sour14.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /i/?A. feelB. realC. childrenD. suit15.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
新初中英语语音的知识点总复习
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？
考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[ˈmɛt(ə)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[əˈfɔːd]，Degree的发音为[dɪˈɡriː]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。
20．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?
A．cuteB．umbrellaC．musicD．pupil
21．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation?
考查语音辨析。tour旅游[tʊə(r)]，power力量[ˈpaʊə(r)]，一个是[ʊə(r)]一个是[aʊə(r)]，不一致；sore痛处[sɔː(r)]，chore琐事[tʃɔː(r)]，都是[ɔː(r)]，一致；pour倾倒[pɔː(r)]，sour酸的[ˈsaʊə(r)]，一个是[ɔː(r)]一个是[aʊə(r)]，不一致。故选B。
A．jailsB．stripsC．crimesD．conclusions
22．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
23．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?
A．idleB．ideaC．idiomD the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?
最新初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案解析
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．is B．it C．this D．fine2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use9．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 10．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.11．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute15．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
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一、选择题1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn]2．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name3．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one4．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use5．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good6．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late7．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid8．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think9．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.10．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail15．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone?17．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B．The death of the dog made him sad.C．He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D．They finally reached the top of the mountain.18．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 19．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?A．record B．worst C．report D．support 20．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 21．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?B．How do you learn English?C．What's wrong with your heart?D．Why did you get up so early?22．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．thank, bank B．monkey, costume C．great, create23．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely 24．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions 25．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？考查辅音字母组合的发音。
根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[ɪŋ]音，所以[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]正确。
故选C。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。
thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。
考查音标辨析。
won音标为：[wʌn]；once音标为：[wʌns]；win音标为：[wɪn]；one音标为：[wʌn]。
故选B。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母和字母组合的发音。
A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z]；B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z]；C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei]；D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:]，故选C。
5．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。
根据book / ʊ /cool / ʊ: /foot / ʊ/good/ ʊ /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。
考点：考查单词的语音。
6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意：选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。
考查元音字母的发音。
cake [keɪk] ；face [feɪs]；apple [ˈæpl] ；late [leɪt]。
故选C。
【点睛】元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音（元音字母都读它们字母表的音名）。
重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。
（1）以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节，叫做绝对开音节。
（2）“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节，叫做相对开音节。
cake、face、late是相对开音节，字母a读字母表的音名/eɪ/；apple有两个音节，“ap”是一个音节，“ple”是一个音节；其中第一个音节是闭音节，且重读，即“ap”是重读闭音节，a在重读闭音节中发/æ/。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪个单词的重音和其他的不同？考查语音辨析。
X-rayX射线[ˈeks reɪ]；upset厌烦的[ʌpˈset]；rapid快速的[ˈræpɪd]。
第二个单词重音在后面。
故选B。
8．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与单词“s i gn”下划线部分字母发音不同？考查元音字母发音。
sign、find、pride下划线字母发音均为[ai]，think下划线字母发音为[i]，故选C。
9．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？考查单词重音。
Metal的发音为[ˈmɛt(ə)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[əˈfɔːd]，Degree的发音为 [dɪˈɡriː]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。