同济大学工程硕士英语课文重点翻译
同济大学专业英语课后翻译
1、Many problems, by their very nature, can’t be fully described—even after the fact, much less at the outset. Yet acceptable engineering solutions to these problems must be found which satisfy the defined needs. Engineering, then, frequently concerns the determination of possible solutions within a context of limited data. Intuition or judgment is a key factor in establishing possible alternative strategies, processes, or solutions. And this, too, is all a part of engineering.很多的问题,就其本身的性质而言,不能完全被描述——即使这一事实,在其开始之前。
然而还必须找到对于这些问题可接受的工程解决方案,来满足预定的需求。
直觉或判断是建立可能的替代策略、流程或解决方案的关键因素。
而这也是工程的一部分。
2、In ancient Egypt the simplest mechanical principles and devices were used to construct many temples and pyramids that are still standing, including the great pyramid at Giza and the temple of Amon-Ra at Karnak. 古埃及人用最简单的机械原理和装置建造了许多至今仍矗立的庙宇和金字塔,包括吉萨大金字塔和在卡纳克的Amon-Ra的寺庙。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课文翻译UNIT1-2
仅供学习参考:工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课文翻译UNIT1-2UNIT-1我的第一份工作两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要汽车清洁工我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。
他们俩都经历过大萧条时期,对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。
我曾经告诉我妈妈,西尔维斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元。
“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。
我把父母的工作道德观带人了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。
那时我16岁。
学期当中我干活干到五、六点,暑假期间则每天干12个小时。
我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿,也就是清洗、擦亮新车,并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。
还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毅盖取下来以免被偷,第二天再还回原处。
这是一项很费劲的工作,因为我们有占大约七英亩地的汽车。
一天,我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落,几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。
我吓了一跳,结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。
他当场就解雇了我。
我羞愧万分,不愿让父母知道这件事。
大约有两周的时间。
我每天都忙到晚上,然后我会回家说工作十得很愉快。
走投无路之下,我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世,告诉他所发生的事情。
我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户,并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。
最后,汽车专营店的店主给我打来了电话。
“我不知道你在底特律认识谁,”他说,“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话。
这工作就归你了。
”后来在大学期间,我想在一家劳斯莱斯(罗尔斯一罗伊斯)的专营店干活,但店主说他们不缺人。
即便如此,我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。
当店主注意到我时,我说我会一直干到他雇我。
他雇了我。
成功需要毅力。
态度也很重要。
我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
出纳员第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时,我10岁。
不久之后,她就让我一个人坐在那儿。
很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢’的重要性。
工程硕士研究生实用英语教程 读写译 课文翻译
Unit One Graduate Education Chinese Translation反思:读研的挑战与成功策略琳达·威斯顿·克莱默(1)继续读研的决定不应太草率,必须先慎重考虑个人及职业发展目标。
为了获得硕士学位,你必须评估学校提供的研究生教育的多样性,不管它是传统的校园教学还是网络课堂;你还必须评估继续接受教育的费用,是否可以获得经济资助,能否兼职,完成学业的时间分配,个人计算机能力,学校计算机及图书馆资源等各类因素。
研究生教育应该帮助学生获得三种核心能力。
(2)迈克尔·沃尔考克是曼彻斯特大学社会科学和发展政策学教授以及布鲁克斯世界贫困问题研究所的项目主任。
他将这三种能力列为:侦探能力(数据收集、分析、诠释),翻译能力(将已有观点阐述给不同的群体),外交能力(谈判、斡旋、取得共识)。
硕士学位带来的好处包括智力的提升、个人的成长、口语/写作技巧的增强、职业的发展以及人脉关系的建立。
根据梁伟澄先生的观点,在原创性、知识应用、洞察关键问题的能力方面,硕士生需表现出比本科生更高的水准。
梁先生是英国纽卡斯尔市健康信托机构公共健康医药部门的资深医师,同时也是一位多产作家。
(3)你首先面临的挑战是了解哪一类的研究生培养计划能满足个人基本需求并为其做好准备。
另外一个挑战是时间限制,因为与教授、在读研究生及顾问们的交流是做出这个最初决定的必要过程。
读网络学位可以有弹性学习时间,学生可以制定自己的学习进度,无需花时间往返校园,并且可以每天24小时进行网络交流。
但是,在尽力满足日常生活要求的同时,学生们仍然要完成各类作业及面对各种截止期限。
接受远程教育的学生还常常觉得与老师和其他同学隔绝开了。
准备读研的学生必须评估各类研究生教育的相似与不同。
学生们必须在工作、家庭和学校要求之间找到平衡,而这三点常常使学生们有逼迫感与疲惫感。
通常的情况是,生活中的其它事情都比学业重要。
所以不能完成学业或获得学位的原因经常是来自社会与家庭,而不是学术。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(1-5)汉译英 英译汉
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉汉译英(Unit 1-5)Unit 11. Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题,并能理解她们的愿望,给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。
汉译英1. 她计划自己创业。
(set up)She plans to set up her own business.2. 态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。
She had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5. 我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程 汉译英 Unit1-15
1.很明显,与他争论无济于事。
(it is no use…)1.It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him.2.他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。
(play a role ot)2.He played the role of the old king in our school play. (flatter 照片比本人好用此词)3.她在这张照片中显得很年轻。
(make…look young)3.This photograph makes her look very young.4.他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。
(assist, compile)4.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.5.请你确信锁上房间后再离开。
(make sure)5. Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.(1)翻译这本书是很难的。
(主语)Translating this book is very difficult.(2)现在往火车站赶没有用了,火车一定是开走了。
(主语)It is no use hurrying to the railway station. The train must have left.(3)我们都知道他非常喜欢集邮。
(be fond of宾语)We know that he is very fond of collecting stamps.(4)教室里禁止吸烟。
(prohibit, forbid宾语) 校园里on capsSmoking in the classroom is prohibited.(5)我们的任务是增加产量。
(表语)Our task is increasing the production.(6)他们反对把会议推迟到下周。
工程硕士英语教材【同济】课后翻译习题集合
单选题D.obsessC.reinforcesA.fit into C.contoursB.endeavouringA.make up A.incrementalB.exemplifyA.freaksC.exposureA.ascribed…to…B.priorityA.availableD.on end D.intertwineB.dedicateB.go through C.confrontationB.ensureA.suspendB.onto something C.adoptB.backfireC.call forth A.work on A.embraceD.repelsC.convinceC.tantalizingB.nurture阅读理解About 16…C.The third kind A.the outer earB.bodily disability A.developed countries are more noisyD.Hearing aids can help..Some plants get so…D.cannot grow on Antarctica C.its insect-catching leaves D.carnivorous plants are harmless to humansB.obtain a nutrient called nitrogen B.Carnivorous plants can grow in nutrient-poor soilTea drinking was common…B.Tea reached..A.the history of…C.in seventeenth centuryD.madame de Sevinge was..C.the upper social classAge has its privileges in…A.offering senior citizens…C.Theelderly,being…B.intensify conflicts…C.It benefits the…D.Senior citizen discountsJust five one-hundredths…D.people all over…D.It needs to…A.consumers worldwide…B.To promote The…C.will be in the..英译汉There were times when I wished…好几次我多么希望她就在身边,特别是当我担心会发生一些自己无法处理的事情。
《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》课文-参考答案
综合英语(1)课后翻译练习参考答案(Unit 1-10)Unit 11. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 21. Yesterday, a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a 3-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday, he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7. In this new era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.10. All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but you haven't. Don't you think it is very strange?Unit 31. I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worded about.Unit 41. It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. The agreements signed will break down all barriers to free trade.4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quite successfully.5. He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9. This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer's death.Unit 51. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2. Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4. With regard to the seminar on English teaching (the English seminar), I suggest we hold it at the weekend (this weekend).5. Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6. Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7. No matter what efforts the government has made, the price of housing has barely declined.8. In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted every minute of his spare time to English studies.9. With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10. It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71. I scrambled up the cliff for a better view of the sea.2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3. I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4. The chairman made effort to reassure the shareholders that the company's bad results would not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7. We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8. Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.Unit 81. At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2. The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7. They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8. I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I could not account for the lump in my throat as I was telling her the news.10. Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91. Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2. I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3. The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4. Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoided at all costs.5. Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committed murder, arson, and every crime imaginable.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people's affairs.7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8. The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, where symphonies by great musicians are played every summer.9. He packed a briefcase with what might be required, while I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 101. Some students longed to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.4. Scissors, knives, matches and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5. I always keep a sum of at least 1, 000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6. Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of the entrepreneurs who are running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.OR: Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and medium-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.9. He is a man who always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程翻译—英译汉
Advertising not only leads us to buy things that we don’t need and can’t afford, but also……广告不仅诱使我们买那些我们并不需要而且买不起的东西,同时还混淆了我们的真实感All reports that promise an easy solution to a complex problem need to be taken with a ……对所有承诺轻松解决复杂问题的报告都需要抱有一定程度的怀疑,对《赢得石油残局》也不例外As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly,the economy is also bringing……在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时,经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展,其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school ,she told the ……开学第一天,当她站在五年级班级的面前,她对孩子们说了一句不实在的话。
Besides ,if everyone shops on the Net ,what will happen to the hundreds……此外,如果大家都在网上购物,那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢?Bill Gates, the Microsoft whiz, left Harvard to tinker with software and developed the ……比尔.盖茨,那个微软的大能人,没有上完哈佛大学就去钻研软件,开发出一种几乎每台个人电脑都安装的工作大脑But it’s not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, which lies behind these apologies 支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现,也不仅仅是压力群体的要求But she stifled the children’s laughter when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was ……但她惊喜地称赞手镯的漂亮,把它戴到手上,并把香水轻拍在她手腕上,这些动作止住了孩子们的笑声By enabling us to access stored information orally-aurally, talking computers will finally ……话语电脑由于能使我们用听、说的方式村、取信息,我们将最终可能以口头语言取代书面语言By sharing your children’s curiosity, you can give them a valueable lesson that extends far……通过分享孩子们的好奇心,你还能给他们提供超出科学试验领域之外的如何面对困难的有价值的教诲Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction……人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着,随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加,白人男子在劳动力群体中所占的比例将会减少Each of us owes it to o ur spouses, outr children, our friends to be as happy as we can……为了我们的配偶、孩子、朋友,我们每一个人都有责任尽可能感受幸福Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modern technology-the tools,materials……工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥着直接的作用,例如,为使生活的更轻松自如,我们考他们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等Eventually, you may reach the point where you can afford to spend the rest of your life ……这样,有朝一日你或许可以有资格把余生打发在游泳池边,手里端着饮料-不过你很可能不会如此Four years after that, she got another letter, saying that while things had been tough at ……四年以后,她收到另一封信,说他尽管时常遇到困难,他仍留在学校学习,坚持了下来,他即将以最优异的成绩大学毕业From a Darwinian perspective, written language is the bridge spanning humanity’s ……从达尔文进化论的角度来看,书面语是连接人类口语文化第一黄金时代和第二黄金时代的桥梁Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in……未来的石油供应代价会很高昂,这不仅体现在价格方面,更体现在其对环境的影响上Having identified these regions, the hope is that future work can measure how the brain ……确定了大脑活动区域后,我们的希望是将来的研究能够搞清楚大脑在选择股票、赌博或是决定参加那项退休金计划等情况下是怎样执行的I ended up selling a record amount of cosmeties结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩I have never thought I was better than anyone else,but I have always………我从不认为我那时不任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上If fear is the negative motive for buying a product, then wanting a good image is the ……如果这种担心的心理是我们消费产品的消极动机,那么希望自己有一个好的形象则是我们选择这种产品的积极理由了If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq ……如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用的效率,那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了If the U.S. automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars……洛文斯认为,如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展,那么有一天它会发现外国公司已经占领了另一个市场In addition ,the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought ……此外,提供有质量的产品和服务的需要(而过去则认为大批量生产时不可能做到这一点的),以及参与型管理技术的推广使用,都将要求劳动力具有更高的教育和技术程度In a very real sense the world wad not technologically competitive完全可以说,当时世界上不错在技术竞争Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “That’s interesting “ or”I’d never thoughe of it ……反过来,要鼓励他们继续讨论,可以这样说这个想法很有意思或者我以前从来就没有这样想过。
工程硕士研究生英语课文翻译5-10课
教孩子想知道不幸的是,很少有学校让科学有吸引力。
课程介绍更多的新词汇外语课程。
课本和字典一样沉闷。
因此,太多的孩子认为科学是唯一人们和爱因斯坦一样聪明。
信息传递具有讽刺意味的是,孩子们开始了的自然科学家,本能地渴望调查他们周围的世界。
帮助他们享受科学可以容易的——没有必要很多科学的术语或昂贵的实验室设备。
你只需要分享你的孩子的好奇心。
1.我曾经去过一个教室7谈论科学的工作。
孩子们问我“教科书问题”教育,工资和我是否喜欢我的工作。
当我回答完毕,我们面临另一个坐在沉默。
最后我说,“既然我们已经完成了你的清单,你有自己的关于科学的问题吗?”经过长时间的沉默,一个男孩举起手,“你见过蚂蚱吃吗?当我尝试吃树叶,我胃痛。
为什么?”这开始的一组问题,持续了近两个小时。
“是什么让眼泪?”“小蜘蛛从哪里获得所有的东西使他们的网吗?”“我只是一袋血吗?当我剪,我看到血。
”你可能不知道你孩子的问题的答案。
没关系,说,“我不知道,但也许我们可以找到。
”然后你可以一起探讨的问题。
2.其次,节目,不要告诉即使你知道孩子的答案”年代问题,抵制冲动做出迅速的反应,没有留下开放讨论。
强化了误解,科学只不过是一组事实存储在头的成年人。
科学解释。
科学不仅仅是事实,但这意味着人们给他们,编织成一个故事,自然可能如何运作的信息。
回答孩子的问题的最好办法是开始这一过程的故事正在一起。
如果她问为什么晚上天黑,试一试,“让我们想到不同的夜晚,让它比一天深。
“如果他想知道蜜蜂生活的地方,说:“让我们看,也许我们可以看到他们去的地方。
总是准备好答案,“让我们看看。
”3。
给他们时间去思考成年人而臭名昭著期待更快的答案。
过去30年的研究表明,在问一个问题,成年人通常只有一秒或更少的等待一个答案,没有时间一个孩子去思考。
当成年人增加“等待时间”3秒以上,儿童提供更多的逻辑,完成和创造性的答案。
我曾经在空气压力进行一个教训推动两个橡胶皮搋子,直到所有的空气被赶出他们紧紧地吸。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程-英译汉-完整版(Unit1-15)
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉Unit 111. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂,这不仅体现在价格方面,更体现在其对环境的影响上。
2. If we had continued to increase energy efficiency at the same rate, the stability of Iraq and Saudi Arabia would by now be of minor concern to the U. S. policymakers.如果我们当时一直保持同样的比率提高能源利用效率,那么目前伊拉克和沙特阿拉伯的政治稳定状况就不会受到美国决策者们如此的重视了。
3. When powered by hybrid technologies that combine electricity with the internal-combustion engine, such light vehicles will produce enormous oil saving.如果汽车靠结合电能和内燃机的复合技术驱动,那么这种轻型交通工具会节约大量燃油。
4. If the U. S automobile industry waits for years to see if lightweight fuel-efficient cars are more than a niche business, Lovins argues, it will one day discover that it has lost another market to overseas firms.洛文斯认为,如果美国的汽车业要等待若干年才能确认轻型低耗汽车是否为最佳发展,那么有一天它会发现国外公司已经占领了另一个市场。
工程硕士研究生英语基础课程的文本翻译.doc
工程硕士研究生英语基础课程的文本翻译我的第一份工作是汽车清洁工[1]我从父母那里获得了强烈的职业道德。
他们两人都经历过大萧条,并被那些不像往常一样工作的人所迷惑。
我曾经告诉我的母亲,当西尔维斯特·史泰龙工作10周并挣1XXXX的时候,他在一年的剩余时间里做什么?”她问道。
[2]我把父母的职业道德带到了我在威尔明顿福特汽车商店的第一份工作中,那里离我的家乡马萨诸塞州安多弗不远。
那时我16岁,我一直工作到学期中期。
暑假期间每天五六点钟和十二小时。
我是一名汽车清洁工,即清洁、抛光等。
并确保纸质地垫放置正确。
另一项职责是在晚上取下轮毂盖,以免被盗,并在第二天归还。
这是一项非常困难的工作,因为我们在大约7英亩的土地上有汽车。
[3]有一天,我带着一大堆轮毂罩拐了个弯,差点撞到我们的新总经理。
我吓了一跳,把所有的轮毂盖都掉在了地上。
他当场解雇了我。
[4]我很惭愧,不想让父母知道这件事。
大约两个星期,我每天工作到晚上,然后我回家说我工作得很愉快。
[5]绝望中,我给亨利·福特二世写了一封信,告诉他发生了什么事。
我说我的家人是福特的忠实用户,我计划长大后买一辆野马。
最后,汽车商店的主人打电话给我。
“我不知道你在底特律认识谁,”他说,“但如果你想要回你以前的工作,那就是你的了。
”[6]后来在大学里,我想在劳斯莱斯特许经营店工作,但是店主说他们不缺人。
尽管如此,我还是开始在那里清洗汽车。
当店主注意到我时,我说我会一直工作到他雇用我为止。
最终,他真的雇佣了我。
[7]成功需要毅力。
态度也很重要。
当时我从未想过自己比任何人都好,但我始终相信没有人能赶上我当时的成就。
收银员[10岁时,我第一次和祖母坐在曼哈顿药房收银台后面。
不久之后,她让我一个人坐在那里。
我很快就明白了对顾客礼貌并说声“谢谢”的重要性[2]起初我的奖励是糖果,然后我每小时得到50美分。
我每天放学后工作,暑假,周末和假期从早上8点到晚上7点。
同济大学机械工程专业英语翻译(Word最新版)
同济高校机械工程专业英语翻译通过整理的同济高校机械工程专业英语翻译相关文档,渴望对大家有所扶植,感谢观看!书目UNIT 1ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS - 1 - UNIT 2HEAT TREATMENT OF METALS - 6 - UNIT 3CASTING PROCESSES - 15 - UNIT 4FORGING PROCESSES - 21 - UNIT 5POWDER METALLURGY - 26 - UNIT 6INJECTION MOLDING - 32 - UNIT 7METAL CUTTING - 38 - UNIT 8GRINDING - 45 - UNIT 9LAPPING POLISHING - 49 - UNIT 10SURFACE ENGINEERING - 51 - UNIT 12DRILLING AND MILLING - 63 - UNIT 13JIGS AND FIXTURES - 68 - UNIT 14LIMIT AND TOLERANCES - 72 - 特种加工工艺(Ⅰ、Ⅱ)- 77 - UNIT 1Advanced Engineering MaterialsTypes of Materials材料的类型Materials may be grouped in several ways. Scientists often classifymaterials by their state: solid, liquid, or gas. They also separate them into organic (once living) and inorganic (never living) materials.材料可以按多种方法分类。
科学家常依据状态将材料分为:固体、液体或气体。
他们也把材料分为有机材料(曾经有生命的)和无机材料(从未有生命的)。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit 1-5 翻译
Unit11.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn‐it’s what you learn. 1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强,但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题,并能理解她们的愿望,给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人 hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute。
4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
(handle)5.We finished the work in record time. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.(in place)6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
同济大学工程硕士英语课文翻译_Unit1-Unit_6
Usain Bolt: How Far and Fast We Go?Unit1Parental discretionBy dennis hevesiWhen the letter came saying that Pamela Stafford,after all her part-time study at night,had been accepted at the age of 34 as a full-time student by the University of California at Berkeley,her two teenage sons leaped into the air,slapped palms in a high-five and shouted,‖we did it!we did it!‖Pamela Stafford 一直参加晚上的业余学习班,她34岁时收到了伯克利的加利福利亚大学录取通知书,她的两个儿子高兴的跳了起来,拍着她的肩膀叫道:“我们成功了!我们成功了!”―I‘m not sure they included me,‖she said.―我不确定他们包括我‖,她说。
Several months ago,when Gary Hatfield,also 34,and a sophomore at the Ohio State University,in Columbus,was telling his son,Seth,11,why he was spending so much time studying,‖he patted me on the shoulder and said,‘Dad,I understand.You want to finish school,‘‖Mr.Hatfield recalled,adding,‖Blessed is the child‘s forgiving nature.‖几个月前,同样是34岁的Gary Hatfield,在俄亥俄州立大学读大二,对他11岁的儿子Seth讲为什么他花这么多时间学习,“他轻拍我肩膀说道,爸爸,我明白,你想完成学业,”Hatfield 先生回忆道,并说,“祝福是孩子原谅的本性”。
工程硕士研究生英语教程课后中译英1-5
1、摩天大楼一度曾被认视为成功的象征、经济强大的标志物、高科技的成果和自尊心的满足等等。
9.11 事件后, 建筑师们为摩天大楼的安全性和实用性进行了激烈的辩论。
有的认为摩天大楼是诱人的攻击目标、是不堪一击的危险建筑物, 不宜再建造; 有的觉得只要总结经验, 改进设计方案, 加强防范措施, 就应该没有什么大的问题, 不必太担心; 有的则持怀旧情绪, 认为人类应该居住得离地面更近一些. 总之, 建造摩天大楼的时代已经结束了呢, 还是向更深层次发展,人们只好拭目以待了。
Skyscrapers are for a time viewed as the symbol of success, powerfully economic totems, achievements of high technology and ego-feeding. After the Sept.11 attack, a debate has raged among architects over the safety and practicality of the skyscrapers. Some architects consider that it is inadvisable to re-erect skyscrapers which are tempting a target and fragile deathtraps. Some think that there is no need to worry about it, if experience is summed up, design proposals are improved, and countermeasures are strengthened, it will be no big problems. Others are still nostalgic for the past, believing that human beings should live closer to the earth. In short, people have to wait expectantly for the fact that the era of constructing skyscrapers is over or is developing into a deeper level.2、毕业前夕,我认真地反思我的大学生活,决定向研究生院提出申请继续学习。
同济大学工程硕士英语课文翻译_Unit1-Unit_6
Usain Bolt: How Far and Fast We Go?Unit1Parental discretionBy dennis hevesiWhen the letter came saying that Pamela Stafford,after all her part-time study at night,had been accepted at the age of 34 as a full-time student by the University of California at Berkeley,her two teenage sons leaped into the air,slapped palms in a high-five and shouted,”we did it!we did it!”Pamela Stafford 一直参加晚上的业余学习班,她34岁时收到了伯克利的加利福利亚大学录取通知书,她的两个儿子高兴的跳了起来,拍着她的肩膀叫道:“我们成功了!我们成功了!”“I’m not sure they included me,”she said.“我不确定他们包括我”,她说。
Several months ago,when Gary Hatfield,also 34,and a sophomore at the Ohio State University,in Columbus,was telling his son,Seth,11,why he was spending so much time studying,”he patted me on the shoulder and said,’Dad,I understand.You want to finish school,’”Mr.Hatfield recalled,adding,”Blessed is the child’s forgiving nature.”几个月前,同样是34岁的Gary Hatfield,在俄亥俄州立大学读大二,对他11岁的儿子Seth讲为什么他花这么多时间学习,“他轻拍我肩膀说道,爸爸,我明白,你想完成学业,”Hatfield 先生回忆道,并说,“祝福是孩子原谅的本性”。
工程硕士研究生英语unit1-10中译英整理排序
报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(a flood of ) There was a flood of complaint不要急于回答,留出一些讨论的余地。
(opening for discussion)Please resist the impulse to r 不要太重视他的话(attach to)Don’t attach too much importance to what he said成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才做出反应。
Successful leaders dominate events rather 当你打开立体图书,你肯定会大吃一惊。
When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big su 当三家公司都决定要她的时候,她知道自己已经成功了.(make it)When three companies wanted to hi 到目前为止,他们还没有找到遇难的渔船(to date,wrecked, Submarine潜艇) To date, they haven 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。
(turn a blind eye to)The head of s 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization works to promote friendship between nations 很可能她把这事全忘了。
More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it.很明显,与他争论无济于事。
(it is no use…)It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him 后来证实有两名旅客丧生(turn out) It turned out that two travelers had been killed.回想起我们在那里度过的一个月,我们心中充满了感激之情As we look back on the month we spent 婚礼以后,我们就回到中国去,因为我们在那里工作,并且打算在那里生活。
同济大学机械工程专业英语翻译
目录UNIT 1 ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS .............................................................................................. - 2 -UNIT 2 HEAT TREATMENT OF METALS ............................................................................................................ - 7 -UNIT 3 CASTING PROCESSES .............................................................................................................................. - 15 -UNIT 4 FORGING PROCESSES ............................................................................................................................. - 22 -UNIT 5 POWDER METALLURGY ......................................................................................................................... - 26 -UNIT 6 INJECTION MOLDING ............................................................................................................................. - 32 -UNIT 7 METAL CUTTING ...................................................................................................................................... - 39 -UNIT 8 GRINDING .................................................................................................................................................. - 45 -UNIT 9 LAPPING POLISHING .............................................................................................................................. - 49 -UNIT 10 SURFACE ENGINEERING ...................................................................................................................... - 52 -UNIT 12 DRILLING AND MILLING ..................................................................................................................... - 64 -UNIT 13 JIGS AND FIXTURES .............................................................................................................................. - 68 -UNIT 14 LIMIT AND TOLERANCES ................................................................................................................... - 72 -特种加工工艺(Ⅰ、Ⅱ) ......................................................................................................................................... - 77 -UNIT 1 Advanced Engineering MaterialsTypes of Materials材料的类型Materials may be grouped in several ways. Scientists often classify materials by their state: solid, liquid, or gas. They also separate them into organic (once living) and inorganic (never living) materials.材料可以按多种方法分类。
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Lesson412.line 10—11:When a man and woman interpret the same interchange in such conflicting ways, it’s no wonder they can find themselves leveling angry charges of selfishness and obstinacy at each other.男女之间通过相互冲突的方式来解释,难怪他们会发现对方变得易怒,而指责对方自私和顽固不化。
13.line 13—15: As a specialist in linguistics, I have studied how the conversational styles of men and women differ. We cannot lump all men or all women into fixed categories. But the seemingly senseless misunderstandings that haunt our relationships can in part be explained by the different conversational rules by which men and women play.作为语言学专家,我研究了男性和女性不同的谈话方式。
我们不能把所有的男性或女性为固定的类别。
但表面上毫无意义的误解常出没于我们的关系在一定程度上可以解释为男性和女性玩的不同的会话规则。
14.line 16—18: Whenever I write or speak about this subject, people tell me they are relieved to (如释重负)learn that what has caused them trouble—and what they had previously ascribed to personal failings—is, in fact, very common.每当我写到或谈到这个话题的时候,他们很欣慰了解到,给他们带来困扰的是:以前他们归因于个人失败的事情,事实上是很普通的。
15.line 19—21:Learning about the different though equally valid conversational frequencies men and women are tuned to can help banish the blame and help us truly talk to one another. Here are some of the most common areas of conflict:了解到这种不同但同样有效的男女对话方式可以帮助我们消除指责,实现真正的对话。
16.line 36—37:Until then it had not occurred to me there might be an element of one-upmanship.直到那时我才明白,这里面含胜人一筹的成分。
17.line 87—89:All Rebecca’s life she has had practice in verbalizing her feelings with friends and relatives. But Stuart has had practice in keeping his innermost thoughts to himself. To him, like most men, talk is information. He doesn’t feel that talk is required at home.在瑞贝卡的生活里,她总是将自己的感受讲给朋友和亲戚听,但是斯图尔特总是把自己的想法埋在心里。
对他来说,就像大多数男人那样,说话是交流信息。
他认为在家里没什么可以交流的。
Lesson518.line 1—3:The casual supremacy of Usain Bolt’s record-vaporizing 100m sprint on Sunday night has everyone wondering how much more human beings can wring from their bodies. Have we witnessed the ultimate, unsurpassable sprint?周日晚上尤塞恩博尔特以极大优势轻松打破了百米短跑世界纪录,使得每个人都想知道人类的身体还可以有多大的挖掘潜力。
是不是我们已经见证了最终、我们不可逾越的短跑纪录呢?19.line 6—10:We are at the far edges of the envelope, it says, but the show is about to get even more interesting: for now, humanity will continue to get faster, higher, stronger—so long as we can keep finding athletes who are ever bigger, freakier and more pathologically fixated. At just 22 Bolt certainly thins there’s more under the bonnet. The triple Olympic champion shaved 0.11 seconds from his win at Beijing in 2008 to record a time of 9.58 seconds.我们现在的能力已经发挥到了极致,但是我们所看到的体育成就将会变得更有趣,我们的身体更强壮,更多的体育界怪才,和他们具有身体上特定的病理结构。
正如22岁的博尔特当然认为他还有很大的潜力去挖掘。
这位三届奥运会冠军得主把2008年奥运会上打破的纪录又缩短了0.11秒,跑出了9.58秒的成绩。
20.line 17—19But before we get too cocky, here’s the baleful eye of statistical analysis. “We are going into a plateau where performance improvements will be more incremental and a single anomalous sprint doesn’t change that “. Says Greg Whyte, the Professor of Applied Sport and Exercise Science at Liverpool John Moores University.但是,在我们过于自信之前,看那些不那么乐观的数据: 我们已经发展到一个停滞的层面,我们运动成绩的提高将变得缓慢,关于一次跑出很特别的成绩并不能改变这种趋势。
利物浦约翰摩尔大学体育与运动部的教授说。
21.line 32—34Meantime, excitement will still mount, each millisecond presenting a more tantalizing milestone than ever. To achieve this, sport will increasingly rely on, well, freaks: physically highly unusual specimens endowed with remarkable psychological resilience.同时,刺激将仍然增加,每毫秒提供更加诱人的里程碑。
为了达到目标,运动将越来越依靠那些身体上很特别、心理上又很强大的怪才。
22.line 35—38Michael Phelps, the 16-time Olympic gold winner, is a prime example of sport’s increasing reliance on strange Darwinian dice throws. The bottom line with Phelps is that he is markedly an outlier, Whyte says. Phelps has a 6ft 7in armspan and the flexibility of a limbo dancer. He is tall at 6ft 4in but he is the almost all back, with comparatively short legs and two huge feet. 飞利浦16次奥林匹克运动会金牌得主,他的例子很好的说明体育运动越来越依靠运气找到怪才。
他最根本的一点是他是个怪才,怀尔特说。
菲尔普斯有6英尺7英寸的臂长而且具有很强的灵活性。
他的身高虽然只有6英尺4英寸,但他身长腿短,生来一双大脚。
23.line 50—52But high-tech can often seem like spoilsport cheating. Last month, TINA, the international governing body of swimming, banned the full-body suits that streamline the physique and relpel water to make for more seal-like progress.但是高科技通常让人大煞风景。
上个月,国际游泳身体管理部门禁止了一种全身型的泳装,这种泳装可使运动员的身体成流线型,使他们像海豹一样游得那么快。
Lesson412.line 10—11:When a man and woman interpret the same interchange in such conflicting ways, it’s no wonder they can find themselves leveling angry charges of selfishness and obstinacy at each other.男女之间通过相互冲突的方式来解释,难怪他们会发现对方变得易怒,而指责对方自私和顽固不化。