高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(6)

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(7)非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句

(7)非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句

(7)非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.The past week-long National Holiday, _________ is also known as the Golden Week, is one of the longest nationwide holidays and an important peak season for China's tourism industry.2.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of _________ was very reasonable.3._____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.4.There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, ________ is very common in Chinese families.5.We are not familiar with different cultures, ________ is often the case in other countries.6.He's a very good actor, _________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director anda good writer as well.7.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by _________ you are sure to make great progress.8."Friends can act as free guides, offer me free accommodation and give me valuable tour information, _________ saves money, time and energy," he said.9.What I'm going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, to _____ I offer my apologies in advance.10.Dr. Rowan, _________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(4)关系副词—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句

(4)关系副词—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句

(4)关系副词—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.He studied at Newcastle University _____ he attained the highest mark in his year.2.We will meet at the same place _____ we met last month.3.Do you remember one afternoon _____ I visited you and asked you to go shopping with me?4.This is the primary school ____ my brother and I stayed for six years.5.China is the only country in the world _____ wild pandas can be found.6.After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country _____ she was born.7.The reason _____ he didn't come to the party was that he didn't want to see Jane.8.I still remember the day ____ I travelled by plane for the first time of my life.9.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.10.The shore is the area ________ the land meets the sea or a lake.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

定语从句——备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)

定语从句——备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
1. 当先行词是指人的代词如he, she, someone, those…时用who.
2. 非限制性定语从句先行词指人时用who.
如何选择关系词:
1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 看从句中缺什么成分(把先行词还原到定语从句中,看先行词在定语从
句中作什么成分 4. 确定关系代词
定语是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子,名词、代词、形 容词 、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等都可以作定语。
Guilin is a beautiful city.
China is a developing country.


There are thirty women teachers in our school.
He is popular with teenagers.
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
定语从句:在句中起定语作用,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
1.2 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语,指人或物。
1. This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
Whose composition = the composition of whom = of whom the composition
1.4 关系代词只用who的情况
① People want to listen to someone who is interesting. ② Anyone who breaks the law is punished. ③ The student you should learn from is the one who works hard. ④ Those who break the law are punished. ⑤ He who breaks the law is punished. ⑥The famous film star, who tries to make a comeback, draws a lot of attention.

2020优秀高考英语一轮复习 专题6 定语从句

2020优秀高考英语一轮复习 专题6 定语从句
我不喜欢他和他妈妈说话的方式。
三、介词+关系代词的6个考查点 1.考查定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 风力是一种古老的能源,也许在不久的将来我们(人类)会 再次使用它。 2.考查形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 He referred to me some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去参考一些我不太熟悉的参考书。
3.why的用法。 先行词是表示原因的名词reason时,可以用why引导定语 从句,why在定语从句中作原因状语,可用for which替代。The reason why/for which he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill. 他没出席会议的原因是他生病了。
走向高考 ·英语
人教版(课标卷地区) ·高考总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
第二部分 语法专项突破
第二部分 专题六 定语从句
一、关系代词who,whom,whose引导定语从句 1.who和whom的用法。 (1)先行词为one,ones,anyone,those指代人时。 The persons I want to talk about with you are Faye Wong and Li Yapeng,the ones who signed a divorce agreement on Friday in Urumqi. 我想和你谈论的人是王菲和李亚鹏,他们于周五在乌鲁木 齐签署离婚协议。

2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2

2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2

定语从句语法知识精讲定语从句一、考点梳理。

1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句,用以指代整个主句的内容,或主句中某个词或短语的内容。

【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句,which在定语从句中作主语,表示前面所提到的情况。

【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句,其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。

2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容,但不同于which的是,它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面,也可以位于主句的后面。

它的意思是“正如”,as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。

【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句,其意为“正如”。

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A.them B.that C.which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

新课标高考英语备考系列:专题6从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句) (复习思维导图+必备知识手册)

新课标高考英语备考系列:专题6从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句) (复习思维导图+必备知识手册)

专题06 从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)Part01 定语从句1:考点梳理1.引导定语从句的关系词;1.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;2.“介词+关系代词”的结构;3.关系词之间的异同及选用。

考点1定语从句的种类(1)限制性定语从句从句在句中是不可缺少的部分,去掉后主句意思往往不明确,与主句之间不用逗号隔开。

This is the house which we bought last month.(2)非限制性定语从句从句是对主句或先行词的补充和说明,去掉后不影响主句的意思,与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词/指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.考点2 关系代词与关系副词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who 人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom,which和that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用thatwhom 人宾语Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose 人、物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.that 人、物主语、宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which 物主语、宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as 人、物主语、宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as作宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on which替换where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in which 替换why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for which替换考点3关系代词that和which的特殊用法1. 限制性定语从句中,只用关系代词that的情况:(1)先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, few等不定代词。

(6)限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句

(6)限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句

(6)限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.Sympathy is much needed in this world ________ a lot of changes has taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020.2.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.3.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _________ gives off light in the dark.4.When you get stressed, one of the first things _________ happen is that blood pressure rises.5.The company is making efforts to turn the Xbox into a destination _________ consumers can enjoy all their entertainment in one place.6.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food_____ is provided by Mom with appreciation.7.The hours _____________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with mobile phone people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.8.We are living in a world _________ some are well-off while some are suffering a lot.9.The boy is stuck in a situation _____ he has to depend on himself.10.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them to keep healthy.二、For many of you, a teacher's colourful personality lit up the classroom. For Sally K, the creativity of her high school French lessons stuck out. From the start, my French study in high school was not just verb ①_____________(tense) and grammatical structures: I joked that it was French and Life 101. My teacher, Mr. Herbert, drew ②_____________ teddy bear with wings on the board ③_____________(show) the French pronunciation of his nam e—Airbear. He taught negatives with examples, ④_____________(listen) skills with a mystery-intrigue radio drama, and conversation with an ⑤_____________(invent) town we called Compiegne. As a former Peace Corps Volunteer in Tunisia, he included his opinions, sympathy, deep questioning, and a ⑥_____________(thought) valuation of every person. Many years later, I remember best the mood he created in the classroom, a mood of desiring for the knowledge ⑦_____________ will unlock doors to understanding and sharing. I still remember a sense that every homework job or new poem memorized could link us as human beings more ⑧_____________(deep); I also remember most of my French.⑨_____________(touch) to the core by this teachers warm, kind, and deeply human example,I am now myself in ⑩_____________ third year of Peace Corps service in Ethiopia.Some students just need a little push, and a number of you had great teachers to do this.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破第二讲定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句(含答案)

2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破第二讲定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习考点突破:考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句一、“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法“介词+关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句,又能引导非限制性定语从句。

先行词指物时,关系代词用which;先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。

The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国,有着许许多多不同的方言。

He is the person on whom you can depend.他是一个你可以信赖的人。

He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。

二、“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的确定1.根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人。

(turn to sb for help)Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。

(be interested in)2.根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。

I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。

(during the time)3.根据所表达的意思来确定。

The colorless gas, without which we can't live, is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气,没有它我们无法生存。

高考英语语法定语从句考点突破

高考英语语法定语从句考点突破

高考英语语法定语从句考点突破一、基本概念1.定语从句:在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

换句话说,定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

先行词前一般用the ,但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。

3.关系代词/ 关系副词:连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词,根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。

若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等,应用关系代词引导定语从句;若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等,应用关系副词引导定语从句。

4.定语从句的位置:一般紧跟在先行词后面。

但有时因句子结构的需要,定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。

5.引导定语从句的关系词分为二类:关系代词:that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词:when, where, why二、基本用法1.关系代词的基本用法(见下表):2.使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题:a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。

1.先行词是不定代词时,如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。

1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。

1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。

1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

(完整版)⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指⼈在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法(1)常⽤于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表⽰同⼀类,不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作⽤,表达说话⼈的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以⽤and this来代替,意为“这⼀点,这件事’”。

注意:as常⽤于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。

C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but⽤作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十 定语从句(含答案)

解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。

2. 考查whose的使用。

whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。

指物时, whose+名词=名词+of which =of which+名词。

如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。

尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句的区分。

4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

如:I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。

关系代词作定语时也可用whose。

如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。

如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词+which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。

高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析

高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级:科目:定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子:1.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。

3.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。

第一句话:句中有逗号,根据句意可知,空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容,是对前文信息的补充说明,因此,此句是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which;第二句话:句中有并列连词and,因此整个句子是一个并列句,所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

第三句话:句中有分号,这表明整个句子是一个并列句,因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句,要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。

如果句与句之间有连词或者分号,则是并列句;如果是逗号,且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明,则是非限制性定语从句,应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点,也是一个难点。

请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词,并从中发现一些规律。

1.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2.This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。

考点06定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(学生版)

考点06定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(学生版)

考点06 定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)近3年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.I live next door to a couple whos e children often make a lot of noise.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.➢考点二:关系副词引导的定语从句We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?➢考点三:非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。

这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that 引导。

e. g. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. (昨天我遇到了李萍,她看起来很忙。

)2.which引导的非限制性定语从句既可修饰名词或代词,也可修饰整个句子。

最新高中英语高考语法专题复习名词性从句和定语从句讲义(带高考真题带答案)

最新高中英语高考语法专题复习名词性从句和定语从句讲义(带高考真题带答案)

名词性从句和定语从句一.名词性从句名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,相当于一个名词的功能。

近几年高考对名词性从句的考查重点如下:【考点】名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别。

引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句可以互换的场合: He is not sure if / whether he can manage to do it.当与or not分开使用时He wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.引导表语从句、同位语从句及位于句首的主语从句只能用whether不能用if的场合:引导介词后的宾语从句(有时可省略)后面紧跟or not时后面直接跟动词不定式时_____ the flight to New York will be delayed is ____ I’m especially worried about. (南京) A. If ; what B. Whether ; that C. When ;that D. Whether ; what【考点】whoever,whichever,whatever,whenever,wherever和however在引导名词性从句时不可与no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how 替换,因为后者只能引导让步状语从句。

—— Have a nice trip! ——Thanks. I’ll telephone you from _____ I get to by tomorrow evening. ( 广州)A. whereverB. every placeC. wheneverD. no matter where 【考点】名词性从句中引导词that与what的使用场合。

1.that 引导名词性从句时,不在从句中充当任何成分,只起连接作用;而what是连接代词,在从句中充当成分。

高考英语总复习------定语从句知识强化与考题解析

高考英语总复习------定语从句知识强化与考题解析

高考英语总复习------定语从句知识强化与考题解析一.概述She is the girl who likes singing. 她是个喜欢唱歌的女孩。

↓↓↘先行词引导词定语从句定语从句:在句中作定语,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词,通常出现在先行词之后,由引导词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

只作整个句子的一个成份,起修饰和说明的作用。

关系代词:在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语关系副词:在从句中作地点、时间或原因状语结构:主句的先行词+ 引导词(关系代词或关系副词)引导的定语从句↓↓二. 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as的基本用法1. who:在从句中作主语,只可指人①The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

(作主语)②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都应受到惩罚。

(作主语)2. whom:who的宾格,在从句中作宾语,只可指人①Who is the teacher whom Li Ming is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?②The professor whom you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。

3. whose:属格,在从句中作定语,可指人或物。

①Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? 父亲是医生的那个女孩是谁?②I want the book whose cover is red. 我要封面是红色的那本书。

③I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。

【★】指人/物时,常用下列结构来代替whose+n.= the+n.+of which/ the+n.+of whom或of which+the+n./ of whom+the+n.①她就是我们班上发音最好的学生。

高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案

高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案

高考英语新定语从句知识点解析含答案一、选择题1.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which3.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as4.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who5.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that 6.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 7.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A.as B.who C.which D.that8.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where9.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which10.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which 11.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 12.Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A.who B.which C.as D.that13.All of us were s o excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so14.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which 15.The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A.from where B.what C.on which D.where16.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there 17.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when18.The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of that C.most of what D.most of which 19.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when20._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As21.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 22.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 23.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those24.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its25.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

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高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(6)一、选择题1.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.which B.that C.when D.how2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which3.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A.as B.who C.which D.that4.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which5.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what6.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which7.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose8.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so9.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these10.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom11.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where 12.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where13.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where14.We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A.who B.whose C.when D.why 15.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when16.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what17.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what 18.Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A.that B.which C.where D.what19.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where20.We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A.what B.that C.where D./21.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those22.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 23.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which24.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help 25.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。

此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词an age(一个时代),并在从句中作时间状语,故C项正确。

2.A解析:A【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意为:这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。

本题的先行词是those表示人,定语从句的主语是lives,与先行词构成所属关系,所以应使用关系代词whose引导。

故选A项。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素,我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。

分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the essential ingredient,且先行词在从句中作主语,指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which,we assume为插入语。

A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意;B选项who在从句中指代人,不符合;D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

故选C。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐,是在背景中播放,让你有一种特别的心情。

当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时,从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时,定于从句需用as引导。

本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰,故用as引导定语从句。

故选C。

5.B解析:B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作,这是我们没有预料到的。

此句的先行词为前面的整个句子,指“他们克服了一些困难,提前完成了工作”这件事,从句缺少主语,指物,应该用which。

故选B。

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词,但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子,再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词带到从句中可知,这件事做主语,故确定关系词which。

6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。

此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system,且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。

故选D。

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