现在完成时易考易错点归纳
【英语】英语现在完成时易错剖析含解析
【英语】英语现在完成时易错剖析含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
【初中英语】现在完成时难点、易错点
【初中英语】现在完成时难点、易错点一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。
故选B。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
英语现在完成时易错剖析含解析
A．we have had B．will we have had
C．have we had D．we will have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
9．---Is this the first time you ______Beijing.
---No. But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A．visited; have comeB．visited; came
考查时态。句意：我想知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词recently意为“最近，近来”，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
3．—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.
现在完成时易错考点
现在完成时易错考点要掌握现在完成时，关键要牢记两点：首先，所用动词的形式在时间上与现在有关；其次，动作性质表示已经完成。
本文将从现在完成时的适用范畴、与之相搭配的时间状语和易错提醒三方面来介绍。
一、适用范畴1. 完成用法：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响。
要充分理解其与过去的动作有关，但强调的是对现在的影响或结果，表明了与现在的关系。
【注】这一点要与单纯强调过去动作或状态，并且有着明确的时间状语标志的一般过去时截然分开。
The train has arrived already. It arrived ten minutes ago. 显然“到达”这样的动作是过去发生的，用过去时表达，并且有着严格的时间ten minutes ago来限制。
而“火车已经到了”是现在事实，对现在结果的强调要用现在完成时。
2. 未完成用法：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
在这一用法中，动词描述的动作必须是具有可延续性的，即延续（持续）性动词和状态动词。
Up to now，Jack has worked in Beijing for 2 years. 到目前为止，杰克在北京工作两年了。
二、时间状语根据以上介绍的现在完成时态的两种用法，有两类不同的时间状语分别与之相适用。
1. 完成用法往往与不确定的、模糊的时间状语连用。
如already， never，ever， just， yet， before， up to now， so far， in the last/past three years等，用来表示“到目前为止”发生的动作。
（1）We have already read this book. 我们已看过这本书了。
（2）Has he paid the doctor yet？他已付给医生钱了吗？【注】①区别already 与yet的用法：在表示“已经”这样的概念时，yet用于否定句或疑问句，already用于肯定句。
中考英语现在完成时难点、易错点
中考英语现在完成时难点、易错点一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。
根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时。
故选A。
2．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
3．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。
根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记其标志词。
4．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。
高考英语现在完成时易错剖析
高考英语现在完成时易错剖析一、单项选择现在完成时1．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．have coveredC．would cover D．covered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？——嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。
根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。
故C正确。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。
3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are keptC．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。
现在完成时考点、难点全剖析
考点、难点全剖析—现在完成时—一、现在完成时的含义表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
二、现在完成时的结构主语+have/has+动词的过去分词★肯定句：主语+ have/ has + 过去分词done否定句：主语+ have/ has + not + 过去分词done一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语+ 过去分词doneYes, 主语+ have/ has.No, 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t（划重点，这个经常在单选中出现）★过去分词：1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：①一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”:work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited②以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”:live---lived---lived ,③以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”:study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried④重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”:stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped2. 不规则动词AAA型burst burst burst hurt hurt hurt let let let cut cut cut cost cost cost hit hit hitput put put set set set shut shut shutspread spread spread read read read(read原形和过去分词发音为/ri:d/,过去式发音为/red/)AAB型beat beat beatenABAbecome became become run ran run come came co meABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought build bui lt builtburn burnt burnt catch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt felt fight fought fought find foun d foundhear heard heard hold held held keep kept k eptlay laid laid lead led led lose lost lostmake made made meet met met sell sold soldshoot shot shot sit sat sat stand stoo d stoodsweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told toldthink thought thought win won wonABC型begin began begun blow blew blown break b roke brokenchoose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive dr ove drivendrink drank drunk fly flew flown write w rote writtenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen give gav e givengrow grew grown know knew known ride rode riddenrise rose risen ring rang rung shake shoo k shakensing sang sung sink sank sunk swim s wam swumthrow threw thrown建议在平时的学习过程中自己动手整理，发现一个就把它记到自己的整理本或者笔记本上！（注意哦，一定要记在一起啊，记得在笔记本上预留他们的专属位置哟）三、常见用法（重点）1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有以下四大标志词:①already, just和yetHe has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
中考中考英语总复习现在完成时难点、易错点
中考中考英语总复习现在完成时难点、易错点一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already．A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
例析现在完成时中的易犯错误
例析现在完成时中的易犯错误1、他们来这儿已经有两个小时了。
错误：They have come here for two hours .正确：They have been here for two hours 。
分析：come是一个终止性动词，表示来到这儿的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而be 则是延续性动词，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
2、他入团三个月了。
错误：He has joined the League for three months 。
正确：He has been a League member for three months 。
分析：join 是一个短暂性动词，其动作不能延续，而be 是一个延续性动词，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
3、我刚刚买了一支新钢笔。
错误：I have bought a new pen just now 。
正确：I have just bought a new pen 。
分析：just now 表示在过去的某一个时间，不能与现在完成时态连用；而just 是说明目前的状况，可与现在完成时态连用。
4、这本书我已经买了两年了。
错误：I have bought the book for two years 。
正确：I have had the book for two years 。
分析：bought 只表示买的动作，其动作不能延续，而have所表示的状态是可以延续的。
5、小汤姆离开这儿两个半小时了。
错误：Little Tom has left for two and half hours 。
正确：Little Tom has been away for two and half hours 。
分析：leave是一个短暂性动词，表示离开时的短暂动作，不能延续；而be away 是表示离开的状态。
6、他们去过美国。
错误：They have gone to the US .正确：They have been to the U S .分析：have gone to 是去了某地，可能已经到达目的地，或在返回的途中，现在还没有回来；而have been to 表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。
中考英语现在完成时易错剖析
中考英语现在完成时易错剖析一、初中英语现在完成时1．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place-【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read-—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
)3．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C:【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 现在完成时易错大盘点
人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时易错大盘点一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
九年级人教版英语现在完成时考点易错点的总结含解析
九年级人教版英语现在完成时考点易错点的总结含解析一、选择题1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 2．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was3．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 4．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 5．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 6．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 7．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 8．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 9．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left 10．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had 11．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 12．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 13．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw 14．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so ea rly.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 15．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make16．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 17．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 18．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead19．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 20．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study21．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been22．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish23．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 24．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 25．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 26．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 27．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held28．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 29．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 30．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the Germanculture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 31．—Jim, I haven’t seen your eld er sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 32．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 34．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 35．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 36．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 37．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 38．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown 39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 40．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 41．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost42．The schoolboy is s o shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition43．In the senten ce “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now44．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 45．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 46．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 47．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 48．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won49．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 50．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
(英语)英语现在完成时易错剖析及解析
A．didn’t haveB．haven’t had
C．hadn’t hadD．won’t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered
（英语）英语现在完成时易错剖析及解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．He _________________ his wife for ten years
A．has married B．has been married with
C．has been married to D．got married to
【答案】C
【点睛】
现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
5．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题
译林版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。
你什么时候买的。
——七月份，我买了两周了。
根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。
因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
现在完成时易错点辨与析
现在完成时易错点辨与析现在完成时是英语语法中的一个重要时态，它表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在产生的影响。
然而，由于其特殊的构成方式和用法，很容易让学习者犯错。
本文将从易错点的角度，对现在完成时进行辨析和分析。
易错点一：动词的过去分词形式现在完成时的构成方式是“have/has + 过去分词”，因此，过去分词的形式是关键。
有些动词的过去分词形式与其原形相同，如“cut”、“put”、“set”等，但有些动词的过去分词形式则与其原形不同，如“eat”、“write”、“go”等。
因此，学习者需要掌握常见动词的过去分词形式，以避免在使用现在完成时时出现错误。
易错点二：时间状语的使用现在完成时通常与时间状语连用，以表示动作或状态发生的时间。
常见的时间状语有“already”、“yet”、“just”、“ever”、“never”等。
然而，学习者需要注意的是，时间状语的位置和用法也会影响现在完成时的使用。
例如，“I have already finished my homework”和“I already have finished my homework”虽然都是正确的句子，但前者更为常见和自然。
易错点三：与过去时的区别现在完成时和过去时都可以用来描述过去的动作或状态，但它们的用法和含义是不同的。
过去时强调动作或状态发生在过去的某个时间点，而现在完成时则强调过去的动作或状态对现在产生的影响。
例如，“I went to the cinema yesterday”和“I have been to the cinema”虽然都是描述去过电影院的经历，但前者强调的是时间点，后者则强调的是经历对现在的影响。
现在完成时的易错点主要包括动词的过去分词形式、时间状语的使用和与过去时的区别。
学习者需要在实践中多加练习和总结，以避免在使用现在完成时时出现错误。
高一英语现在完成时易错剖析含解析
高一英语现在完成时易错剖析含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.A．claimed B．has claimedC．has been claiming D．had claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。
claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。
句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。
故选B。
2．After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since . A．worked B．had workedC．has worked D．was working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。
句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。
3．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.A．are leading B．lead C．led D．have led【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。
根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
高二英语现在完成时易错剖析
最新高二英语此刻达成时易错分析一、单项选择此刻达成时1．I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.A． didn’ t have B．haven ’ t hadC． hadn ’ t had D． won’ t have【答案】B【分析】【解】考。
句意：会期我做了笔，但到当前止我没有时机把它写告里。
依据句中状so far 可知，此使用在达成。
故 B 正确。
【点睛】在达成的部分常志（） in the past few days/weeks/months/years ； (up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years ； up to present/now ； so far；till now 及句型： It is the 序数+time that⋯ 使用在达成。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A． failed B． has failedC． had failed D． have failed【答案】 B【分析】【解】考固定句式中的。
固定句式：It is/was the+ 序数 +that 从句；句意：是某人第几次做某事的候了。
假如前面是is，后边使用在达成；假如前面是was，后边使用去达成。
本前面是is，故使用在达成，主是第三人称数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：是个礼拜里他第四次打你了。
【点睛】固定句式： It is/was the+ 序数 +that 从句；句意：是某人第几次做某事的候了。
假如前面是 is，后边使用在达成；假如前面是was，后边使用去达成。
（1） It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.是我第一次到城去。
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现在完成时易考易错点归纳
区别一：现在完成时和一般过去时
(1)相同之处：现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。
(2)不同之处：
现在完成时：强调的是这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果或影响等；
一般过去时：只表示动作在过去某一个时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。
E.g. I have lost my new book.我丢了新书。
（强调对现在的影响：现在还没找到）
I lost my new book yesterday.我昨天丢了新书。
(强调书是昨天丢的)
(3)做题技巧：
①若句子中有明显的过去某一时刻，如，yesterday, last Monday/week, three days ago, in 2001等等；该句子的时态应为一般过去时；
②若句子中有这些标志词，如，already, just, yet, ever, never, since, for+时间段，so far, up to now该句子用现在完成时。
(4)题型再现
（C）3.——Mr. Green, _____ you _____ the Canton Tower last Sunday?
——No, but I’ll visit them next week.
A. will; go to
B. have; been to
C. did; go to
D. have; gone to
解题技巧：该句中出现last Sunday，是过去某一个时刻，故用一般过去时，选C
区别二：have gone to；have been to；have been in +地点+for+时间段
(1) have gone to “去了某地”(还没回来)，常用于第三人称
(2) have been to “去过某地”(已经回来了)，常与never, once, twice, three times, four times连用，表示“去过某地多少次”（也就是说当句子中有表示次数的时候用have been to）做题技巧
(3) have been in +地点+for+时间段“在某地呆了多久”
E.g. Peter has been in Guangzhou for ten years. Peter在广州呆了10年。
(4)题型再现
（B）3.——I _____ Guangzhou Museum twice. How about you?
——Never. I hope to visit it soon.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. have gone
D. have been
解题技巧：该句中出现twice，表示“去了某地两次”，故have been to，选B。