ppt定语从句关系副词
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高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________原因。
的
why 先行词
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
注意避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— come from class two. whom them 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose ——— 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that is holding —— who a stick.
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________原因。
的
why 先行词
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
注意避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— come from class two. whom them 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose ——— 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that is holding —— who a stick.
定语从句之关系副词 课件
That’s the point _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__/省略 they argued about for a long time.
That’s the point _w_h_e_r_e_(=on which) I couldn’t agree with you.
Can you imagine the conditions _w_h_e_re_ there is no air?
I have found the place ______ he stayed last week .
The house ______ he bought is very big. The house ______he lived is very big.
The day _____I’ll always remember is Nov.22,1966.
• when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间 的 名 词 (time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 时刻，age年代， period阶段, stage时期，interval 间 隙，etc), 并在定语从句中作时间状 语，相当介词（in/on/during)+which
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the team on that day.
I’ll never forget the day on which (when) I joined the team .
when－－“介词+ which”
I’ll never forget the day on which(=when) I lived in the mountains.
That’s the point _w_h_e_r_e_(=on which) I couldn’t agree with you.
Can you imagine the conditions _w_h_e_re_ there is no air?
I have found the place ______ he stayed last week .
The house ______ he bought is very big. The house ______he lived is very big.
The day _____I’ll always remember is Nov.22,1966.
• when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间 的 名 词 (time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 时刻，age年代， period阶段, stage时期，interval 间 隙，etc), 并在定语从句中作时间状 语，相当介词（in/on/during)+which
2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the team on that day.
I’ll never forget the day on which (when) I joined the team .
when－－“介词+ which”
I’ll never forget the day on which(=when) I lived in the mountains.
定语从句关系代词和关系副词ppt课件
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法.ppt
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
Unit5语法定语从句：关系副词用法PPT课件
与when易混淆的介词
介词短语中，介词与名词构成介宾结构，表示该名词 所处的时期或状态。
时间状语从句中，when引导的从句修饰主句中的时 间名词，表示该时间点或时间段的具体时间。
例如：在“I will go to the party when my exam is over.”中，“when my exam is over”是时间状语从 句，修饰“I will go to the party”，表示去派对的时 间。而在“I will go to the party in June.”中，“in June”是介词短语，表示派对的时间。
描述条件
当主句描述一个条件或情况时， 可以使用where引导定语从句。 例如：“This is the company where I met my wife.”
只用why的情况
描述原因
当主句描述一个原因或动机时，可以使用why引导定语从句 。例如：“I understand why you are upset.”
unit5语法定语从句关 系副词用法ppt课件
目录
• 什么是定语从句？ • 关系副词在定语从句中的用法 • 关系副词的特殊用法 • 关系副词与介词的辨析 • 关系副词的练习与解析
01
什么是定语从句？
定语从句的定义
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
定语从句的作用
补充说明
对先行词进行进一步的描述或限定。
语义丰富
结构复杂
有助于构建复杂的句子结构，提高语 言水平。
使句子更加丰富和完整，增强表达力。
定语从句的构成
关系词
引导定语从句的词语，分为关系代词和关系副词。
高一定语从句关系副词课件ppt.ppt
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
why 的先行词只有reason，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
we spent together.
3. I went to the place _w_h__er_e__/ _in__w_h_i_c_h_ I worked ten years ago.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
when 的先行词为time, day, morning, night,
week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用
“介词+which”替代。
I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词 +which”来代替。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别课件(共50张PPT)
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
in which
which
结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语 时，才能用关系副词代替。
六 找准定语从句的先行词
定语从句必须有先行词，否则就不是定语从句。
误：Is this farm we visited last week?
该句中定语从句就缺少先行词，将句子还原为陈述句： This farm is ________ we visited last week. 显然应加上the one作先行词。
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因 的词时都用when, where, why，若先 行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作 主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 如：
We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(th_e_S_e_c_o_n_d__W__o_r_ld__W__a_r
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
可以归到第一条
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
(we stayed in the hotel)
which/ that The hotel ______________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.
(the hotel stands by the seaside)
which or where/when/why
that
可省 关系代词在 不省 定语从句中 作宾语时可 作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省 以省略 作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省
关系副词
when
指代
在定从中
省略否
不省 不可以 不省 省略 不省
介词+which 作时间状语 介词+which 作地点状语 where 介词for+which 作原因状语 why
way 作先行词时关系词的使用
愚人节是__________________________日子。 人们可以和朋友开玩笑的
七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。 July 1st is the day _________________. when he was born 我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。 The year 1945 was the time__________ when the _______________________. Second World War ended. when I first I will never forget the day ___________ came to Shenzhen. ________________________.
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
高中定语从句ppt课件
先行词是all, much, something, one
总结词
当先行词是 "all","much","something","one"等表示 泛指或总称的词汇时，从句的引导词通 常使用that。
Hale Waihona Puke VS详细描述例如，在句子"All that glitters is not gold."中，先行词"all"表示泛指，因此从 句的引导词使用了"that"。
先行词被形容词最高级，only, last, just修饰时，引导词用that。
先行词在从句中作补语时，引导 词用that。
先行词为all, much, something, nothing, this, that时，引导词用 that。
先行词既有人又有物时，引导词 用that。
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 时，引导词用that。
影响句子的完整性。
用法
通常用逗号与主句隔开，用关系代 词（which、whom、whose等） 或关系副词（when、where、 why等）引导。
例句
My sister, who is a doctor, often works late at night.（我的姐姐是 一名医生，经常工作到深夜。）
which的用法
01
02
03
04
在非限定定语从句中，先行词 指人时，引导词用who或 which。指物时，引导词用 which。
在限定定语从句中，先行词指 人时，引导词用that或who。
指物时，引导词用which。
在从句中缺主语、宾语、表语 或定语时，引导词用which。
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The Attributive Clause（II） Relative Adverb
陈月娟
Review Relative Pronoun
1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 2. He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. ______ 3. They rushed over to help the man ______ car had broken down. whose 4. The package that/which you are carrying _____ is mine.
Practice
• (2010.福建高考）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the planet B life has developed gradually. A that B where C which D whose
iБайду номын сангаас a period
Comparing & discovering
先行词 原因
• 1.Is this the reason why he was late? 关系副词，充当原因状语 • 2.Is this the reason for which he was late?
介词+关系代词which
• This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars. • This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
小结：根据与从句中谓语动词的习惯 搭配
• I still remember the day on which I first came to the city. • Do you remember the year in which you visited New York?
Comparing & discovering
先行词 时间日期
• 1.The date when I arrived was the 5th August.
• 2.The date on which I arrived was the 5th August.
我抵达的 日期是八月五日.
介词+关系代词 which
Practice makes perfect (do the exercise on page4)
Homework
• Please find 6 sentences which refer to the attributive clause introduced by the related adverbs in the reading part.
先行词 地点
2.The government building in which we voted was very grand.
介词+关系代词
where= in which 在定语从句中充当地点 状语
Conclusion
• 1.where表示地点，在定语从句中充当地点状 语，其先行词往往是地点名词如例句中的 building. place /house / area/ street and so on • 2 where 在定语从句中相当于介词+which
Thank you !!!
小结：根据与先行词的习惯搭配
• The old lawyer has four grandchildren, two of whom are university students.
小结：表示所属关系或者整体中的一部分
tips
• (1) 在定语从句中，如果先行是way ，那么它后面可 以有三种形式in which/ that 或者省去引导词。 例句; This is a good way in which / that / 不填 the problem can be solved. • (2) 定语从句中，如果一些抽象地点名词（比 如;situation/case/point/stage）作先行词时，如果 定语中不缺少成分（即主谓宾），而是缺少地点状语 时，应该用where来引导。 练一练： • （2009.浙江高考） I have reached a point in my life B I am supposed to make decision of my own. A which B where C how D why
这就是他 为什么迟到的 原因吗？
conclusion
why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后 why在定语从句中相当于介词for+which
Practice
• Do you know the reason A he did not attend the class? A. why B. that C. which D. when
关系副词，充当 时间状语
conclusion
1.when表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时 间的名词,如例句中的date.
day / hour /year and so on
2.When在定语从句中相当于介词+which
Practice
• We went through a period(一段时期） C communication was very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
why = for which
last but not the least
• 1.关系副词when,where,why代替的先行词分别 是时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句 中作状语，多数情况下相当于“介词+which” 结构,注意这个时候先行词指物，如果先行词 指人，则要用介词+whom.介词后面的关系词 一定不能省。 • 2.介词有很多，which和whom前到底用哪个 介词呢？
关系代词在句子中充当句子 成分，或是主语，或是宾语， 或是定语
Comparing & discovering
先行词 地点
1.The government building where we voted was very grand.
关系副词（在定语从句中充 当地点状语）
我们投票的
政府大楼非常宏伟。
陈月娟
Review Relative Pronoun
1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 2. He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. ______ 3. They rushed over to help the man ______ car had broken down. whose 4. The package that/which you are carrying _____ is mine.
Practice
• (2010.福建高考）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the planet B life has developed gradually. A that B where C which D whose
iБайду номын сангаас a period
Comparing & discovering
先行词 原因
• 1.Is this the reason why he was late? 关系副词，充当原因状语 • 2.Is this the reason for which he was late?
介词+关系代词which
• This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars. • This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
小结：根据与从句中谓语动词的习惯 搭配
• I still remember the day on which I first came to the city. • Do you remember the year in which you visited New York?
Comparing & discovering
先行词 时间日期
• 1.The date when I arrived was the 5th August.
• 2.The date on which I arrived was the 5th August.
我抵达的 日期是八月五日.
介词+关系代词 which
Practice makes perfect (do the exercise on page4)
Homework
• Please find 6 sentences which refer to the attributive clause introduced by the related adverbs in the reading part.
先行词 地点
2.The government building in which we voted was very grand.
介词+关系代词
where= in which 在定语从句中充当地点 状语
Conclusion
• 1.where表示地点，在定语从句中充当地点状 语，其先行词往往是地点名词如例句中的 building. place /house / area/ street and so on • 2 where 在定语从句中相当于介词+which
Thank you !!!
小结：根据与先行词的习惯搭配
• The old lawyer has four grandchildren, two of whom are university students.
小结：表示所属关系或者整体中的一部分
tips
• (1) 在定语从句中，如果先行是way ，那么它后面可 以有三种形式in which/ that 或者省去引导词。 例句; This is a good way in which / that / 不填 the problem can be solved. • (2) 定语从句中，如果一些抽象地点名词（比 如;situation/case/point/stage）作先行词时，如果 定语中不缺少成分（即主谓宾），而是缺少地点状语 时，应该用where来引导。 练一练： • （2009.浙江高考） I have reached a point in my life B I am supposed to make decision of my own. A which B where C how D why
这就是他 为什么迟到的 原因吗？
conclusion
why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后 why在定语从句中相当于介词for+which
Practice
• Do you know the reason A he did not attend the class? A. why B. that C. which D. when
关系副词，充当 时间状语
conclusion
1.when表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时 间的名词,如例句中的date.
day / hour /year and so on
2.When在定语从句中相当于介词+which
Practice
• We went through a period(一段时期） C communication was very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
why = for which
last but not the least
• 1.关系副词when,where,why代替的先行词分别 是时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句 中作状语，多数情况下相当于“介词+which” 结构,注意这个时候先行词指物，如果先行词 指人，则要用介词+whom.介词后面的关系词 一定不能省。 • 2.介词有很多，which和whom前到底用哪个 介词呢？
关系代词在句子中充当句子 成分，或是主语，或是宾语， 或是定语
Comparing & discovering
先行词 地点
1.The government building where we voted was very grand.
关系副词（在定语从句中充 当地点状语）
我们投票的
政府大楼非常宏伟。