初二尖子班英语易错题

暑期初二尖子班、目标班语法易错题

第一讲：形容词，副词（1）

( ) 1. ---Mum, I think I am ________ to go back to school.

---Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough ( ) 2. Beijing has____ many buses that there is often traffic jam in rush hours.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

( ) 3. As a doctor, he tries his best to help _________.

A. the sick

B. the ill

C. sicker

D. sicks

[答案解析]

1. C 考查形容词，副词用法。结合句意，表达“我认为我身体足够好可以回学校。”表示身体好的，用well表示，排除B，D选项。Enough位置为“名词前形容词，副词后”。故选择C。

2. A 本题考查形容词、副词的辨析。结合题意“在交通高峰时刻，北京有太多的车以至于常常出现交通拥挤。”考查so…that…的用法“太…以至于..”，故选A。

3. A 本题考查的形容词的辨析。首先sick表示生病的，ill表示坏的，不好的；the+形容词表示某一类人。故选A。

第二讲：形容词，副词（2）

( ) 1. His salary as a driver is much higher ______________.

A. than a teacher

B. than that of a teacher

C. that of a teacher

D. than those of a teacher

( ) 2. Mrs. King kept weighting herself to see how much _____ she was getting.

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. the heavier

D. the heaviest ( ) 3. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

---Yes, I have never been to ____ one before.

A. a more exciting

B. the more excited

C. a more excited

D. the most exciting

[答案解析]

1. B 考查比较级和指示代词。that用于指代前面提到的名词，避免重复，就相当于salary，比较级前后比较的对象要一致，故用that代替。结合句意，是要表达他作为司机的薪水比作为老师要高得多，而且是两个行业之间的比较而不是与一个老师进行比较，故排除A。而且为避免重复，用that指代前文提及的单数名词salary，故选择B。

2. B 本题考查比较级的用法。依据题意“金夫人一直以来都保持称体重来看自己究竟增重了多少。”从题干可知她称体重是看自己比以前胖了多少，和以前相比应该用比较级，故选B。

3. A本题考查的是比较级用法以及形容词的辨析。根据句意可以看出此处应该是表示最令人兴奋的聚会。Never+比较级即表示最高级。另外，exciting是描述物的属性，excited是指人的精神状态。故选A。

第三讲：动词不定式

( ) 1. In the old days, it was difficult for the poor _____ a job.

A. find

B. to find

C. look

D. to look for ( ) 2. As she has never been there before, I’ll have someone ______ her the way.

A. show

B. to show

C. showing

D. showed ( ) 3. The young man was often seen _____ by the lake.

A. to draw

B. to drawing

C. draw

D. drew

[答案解析]

1. B 本题考查的固定句型以及词义辨析。It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. 是一个固定句型，表示对某人来讲做某事很难；另外find a job表示找到工作，强调结果，look for a job表示寻找工作，强调过程。根据句意可以看出：对穷人来讲找到工作很难。故选B。

2. A 本题考查的是have的用法。Have sb. do sth.，使某人做某事。故选A。

3. A 本题考查的是感官动词的被动时态用法。看见某人做某事的主动用法为see sb. do sth., 是省to的不定式用法。当改成被动语态时，to需要还原。Sb. be seen to do.故选A。

第四讲：动名词

( ) 1. He was lucky and narrowly missed_____.

A. to injure

B. injuring

C. to be injured

D. being injured ( ) 2. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.

A. to read

B. to see

C. reading

D. in seeing ( ) 3. ____ his mother, the baby could not help________.

A. To see; to laugh

B. Seeing; to laugh

C. Seeing; laughing

D. To see; laughing

[答案解析]

1. D 本题考查miss的用法。Miss后接动名词，表示错过做某事，意译：险些….，根据句意，看以看出他很幸运，险些被伤到，强调被动语态。故选D。

2. C 本题考查的是have trouble （in）doing sth的用法，表示做某事有困难；另外read one’s handwriting 表示辨认某人的字迹。故选C.

3. C 第一空考查的是现在分词做原因状语，表示正在进行的动作，seeing his mother，由于看到他的母亲。第二空考查的can’t help doing的用法，表示情不自禁做某事、忍不住做某事。根据句意：婴儿看到母亲，忍不住哭了。故选C.

第五讲：不定式和动名词

( ) 1. He preferred ____ rather than ______TV.

A. reading, watch

B. reading, to watch

C. to read, watching

D. to read, watch ( ) 2. It’s very nice______ you to ______ me about it.

A. for; tell

B. of; say

C. to; speak

D. of; tell

( ) 3. It is better to teach a man fishing than ____ him fish.

A. giving

B. to give

C. gives

D. give

[答案解析]

1. D 本题考查的是prefer to do sth rather than do sth 的用法,后面接的都是动词原形，故选D。

2. D 本题考查固定句型it’s very +形容词+of sb to do sth 的用法，表示对于某人做某事感到很….。注意，中间的形容词是形容人的性格特征，品质特性的形容词。如果换成固定句型it’s very +形容词+for sb to do sth，中间的形容词的，则变成描述物的特性的形容词，如interesting，exciting。句中Nice是形容人很好，排除A、C，另外没有say 生sb about sth