高中英语阅读理解细节理解题
(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸,拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps,back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.(1)Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?A. Because he was injured in his swimming.B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. Because westerners know a little about TCM.D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM.(2)Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Because Western medicine is more effective.D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.(3)Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its stable functions.(4)The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ________.A. medicine-making companies lack creativityB. prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experiencedD. medicine-making companies lack driving force【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,街扫了传统中药的好处。
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Thing 1B. Thing 2C. Thing 3D. Thing 4答案:D。
本题考查对文章细节的理解。
在原文中依次提到了Thing 1、Thing 2 和Thing 3,而Thing 4 没有提及。
2.According to the passage, what is the main reason for something?A. Reason 1B. Reason 2C. Reason 3D. Reason 4答案:B。
原文中明确指出主要原因是Reason 2,其他选项Reason 1、Reason 3 和Reason 4 在文中并未提及是主要原因。
3.The author mentioned all of the following details EXCEPT _.A. Detail 1B. Detail 2C. Detail 3D. Detail 4答案:D。
文章中详细描述了Detail 1、Detail 2 和Detail 3,而Detail 4 并没有被提及。
4.What can we know from the passage about a certain person?A. Fact 1B. Fact 2C. Fact 3D. Fact 4答案:C。
根据文章内容,关于这个人我们可以知道Fact 3,而Fact 1、Fact 2 和Fact 4 与文章内容不符。
5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Statement 1 is true.B. Statement 2 is true.C. Statement 3 is true.D. Statement 4 is true.答案:B。
【英语】高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】高一英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解I work as the reception manager at my hotel.A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travelling with her deaf father. This note helped us in preparing for their arrival. As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.Upon seeing this note and knowing I would be the one to check them in, I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name,I immediately realized who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for two weeks how to say: "Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you."I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.Sadly, I wasn't working the day they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: "Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can't thank you enough. You've made his trip very special with one simple gesture."I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.(1)The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to __________.A.ask for special service for herselfB.give some useful advice to the hotelC.express gratitude to the hotel managerD.make her father's trip more comfortable(2)The daughter cried when they checked in because __________.A.the author's sign language was really terribleB.her father was unwilling to live in that hotelC.she appreciated what the author had done for her fatherD.the author wouldn't be working when they checked out(3)Seeing the father's reaction during check-in the author probably felt __________.A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.regretful(4)From this passage, we can know that __________.A.the author made the daughter's check-out smoothB.the author was deeply moved by an unexpected giftC.the daughter cried for five minutes before they leftD.the daughter asked the author to learn sign language【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游,帮助他们登记的故事,因为那位父亲是个聋哑人,执着专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰",结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意,走得时候还送给作者礼物,并给经理写信,希望给作者加薪。
高中英语阅读理解细节理解与信息整合题40题
高中英语阅读理解细节理解与信息整合题40题1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Option AB.Option BC.Option CD.Option D答案:D。
本题考查对文章细节的把握。
A 选项在文中有明确提及;B 选项在特定段落中有所涉及;C 选项也能在文章中找到相关信息,而D 选项文章中并未提到。
2.According to the passage, when did the event happen?A.Option AB.Option BC.Option CD.Option D答案:B。
文章中明确提到事件发生的时间是与 B 选项相符的,A 选项时间错误,C 选项时间与文章不符,D 选项不是文章中所说的时间。
3.Why did the author write this passage?A.Option AB.Option BC.Option CD.Option D答案:C。
从文章整体内容和写作意图可以推断出是 C 选项,A 选项不是作者的主要目的,B 选项不符合文章主旨,D 选项也不是作者写作的原因。
4.The passage mainly tells us _.A.Option AB.Option BC.Option CD.Option D答案:A。
文章的主要内容是围绕 A 选项展开的,B 选项只是其中一个方面,C 选项不是重点,D 选项不是文章主要表达的。
5.What can we infer from the passage?A.Option AB.Option BC.Option CD.Option D答案:B。
根据文章中的相关描述和暗示可以推断出 B 选项是合理的,A 选项在文章中没有依据,C 选项与文章不符,D 选项过于绝对。
6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.The name of the book.B.The author of the book.C.The price of the book.D.The content of the book.答案:C。
统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练一细节理解题__直接信息类
阅读理解题型分类练(一) 细节理解题——直接信息类A[2022·南昌市第一次模拟]JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUGH THE SCOTTISH HIGHLANDSEnjoy Scotland's magnificent scenery as you travel on the famous Jacobite Steam Train.Steam locomotion has long been one of the most elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands it makes for a trip of a lifetime. On this wonderful fourday holiday you will ride on the famous Jacobite Steam Train from Fort William to Mallaig, a 42mile journey through spectacular scenery.Your trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain's highest mountain, passes Loch Morar, its deepest freshwater lake, and the River Morar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest sea water lake in Europe—Loch Nevis. Robert McAIpine's 21arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Potter films, is just one of the engineering wonders you'll see on the journey, which is made more enjoyable by the sound and fury of the steam train making its way along the Iron Road to the Isles.PriceFour days from $945 per person for The Times subscribers or from $1,045 per person for all the other readers.The Times subscribers save up to $200 per couple. Visit mytimesplus. co. uk to redeem (兑换) your code.Departure√27 September and 25 October, 2022Price includes√Return train tickets from London√Three nights' stay at the fourstar Stirling Highland Hotel√Breakfast every day√Visits to the Falkirk Wheel and Inveraray Castle and cruises on Loch Lomondand Loch KatrineCall today on 0808 291 3879 or visit thetimes. co. uk.1.How will people take the journey?A.By car. B.By train.C.By airplane. D.By steamboat.2.What can be learned about Glenfinnan Viaduct?A.It is the name of a steam train.B.It is the deepest sea water lake.C.It is shown in Harry Potter films.D.It is on the Britain's highest mountain.3.Which of the following is included in the price?A.Three meals every day.B.Visits to Inveraray Castle.C.Cruises on Loch Morar.D.Return flights from London.B[2022·南通市高三第一次调研测试]A special place to stay can make a holiday—but also break the bank.We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Scourie__HotelDoubles from129Opened in October 2015This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings.There's a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HostelDoubles from109Opened in December 2017This hotel offers the rarest of things—ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious__Hotel__WesterparkDoubles from120Opened in April 2016This hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam's biggest green spaces.Dock__HotelDoubles from150Opened in May 2014This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside, with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes' walk from the beach.4.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Scourie Hotel.B.Ho36 Hostel.C.Conscious Hotel Westerpark.D.Dock Hotel.5.What is special about Conscious Hotel Westerpark?A.It is oldfashioned.B.It has the longest history.C.It is envi ronmentfriendly.D.It offers the biggest green space.6.What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A.Update the furniture.B.Walk on the beach.C.Appreciate architecture.D.Visit industrial fairs.C[2022·长春市普通高中高三质量监测(二)]On Tuesday, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new highproducing crop varieties, including herbicidetolerant rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.In India, the world's biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankledeep in water.With the new seed varieties developed by t he staterun Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the fields once to moisten (使变得湿润) the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.Government scientists said the new rice varieties contain a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very hi gh on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates,” Modi said.Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India, where farmers rely heavily on the monsoon (季风) rain. The traditional method uses 3,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce 1 kg of rice. The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%, farmers and government officials say. “For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new varieties take care of that concern,” said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana. India is the world's secondlargest rice producer after China.7.Which is the benefit of the new rice?A.It can produce herbicides.B.It can be planted in any field.C.It needs a lot of water to grow.D.It can save money for farmers.8.Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice? A.The new rice contains herbicides itself.B.The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.C.The gene in the new rice can avoid harm from the herbicide. D.The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds. 9.What plays an important role in riceplanting in India? A.Water. B.Temperature.C.Wind. D.Sunlight.10.What is the best title for the text?A.India Launches New HerbicidesB.India Cuts Expenses on FarmingC.India Promotes New Rice VarietiesD.Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(一)A语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化——乘坐蒸汽火车到苏格兰旅行1.答案与解析:B 理解具体信息。
高中英语阅读理解信息筛选与细节理解单选题20题(答案解析)
高中英语阅读理解信息筛选与细节理解单选题20题(答案解析)1. What is the main occupation of the main character in the story?A. TeacherB. DoctorC. ArtistD. Engineer答案:B。
本题考查对文章中人物主要职业的理解。
文章中明确提到了主人公是一名医生,所以答案是B。
A 选项教师、C 选项艺术家、D 选项工程师在文章中均未提及主人公从事这些职业。
2. Where did the event take place?A. In a parkB. In a schoolC. In a museumD. In a library答案:C。
本题考查对事件发生地点的判断。
文章中描述了事件发生在一个博物馆里,所以答案是C。
A 选项公园、B 选项学校、D 选项图书馆在文章中均不是事件发生的地点。
3. Who accompanied the main character to the event?A. His friendB. His sisterC. His parentsD. His teacher答案:A。
本题考查对陪同主人公参加事件的人物的判断。
文章中提到主人公是和他的朋友一起去参加这个事件的,所以答案是A。
B 选项他的妹妹、C 选项他的父母、D 选项他的老师在文章中均未提及陪同主人公参加事件。
4. What color was the main character's shirt?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow答案:B。
本题考查对主人公衬衫颜色的细节理解。
文章中明确描述了主人公穿着蓝色的衬衫,所以答案是B。
A 选项红色、C 选项绿色、D 选项黄色在文章中均未提及主人公穿着这些颜色的衬衫。
5. How many people attended the event?A. 50B. 100C. 150D. 200答案:B。
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测与细节理解综合单选题60题
高中英语阅读理解词义猜测与细节理解综合单选题60题1.The word "elusive" in the passage probably means_____.A.easy to findB.difficult to catchC.beautifulD.important答案:B。
解析:根据上下文可知这个词所在的句子描述某个事物很难找到或捕捉到,A 选项easy to find 与“elusive”意思相反;C 选项beautiful 和D 选项important 与上下文语境不符,只有B 选项difficult to catch 符合“难以捕捉”这个意思。
2.The term "prolific" in the text is closest in meaning to_____.A.unproductiveB.productiveC.dangerousD.harmful答案:B。
解析:结合上下文可以推断出这个词是形容某人或某物多产的,A 选项unproductive 是“不生产的”与“prolific”意思相反;C 选项dangerous 和D 选项harmful 与多产这个意思毫无关系,B 选项productive 有“多产的”意思,符合题意。
3.The word "obscure" in the passage can be best replaced by_____.A.clearB.famousC.unknownD.popular答案:C。
解析:从上下文中可以看出这个词是说某个事物不为人知,A 选项clear 是“清晰的”与“obscure”意思相反;B 选项famous 和 D 选项popular 都是“著名的、流行的”与语境不符,C 选项unknown 表示“未知的”符合题意。
4.The expression "perplexing" in the text means_____.A.easy to understandB.confusingC.interestingD.boring答案:B。
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解In Shanghai's Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.It's the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantonese-born singer; who has made it her mission to help preserve China's traditional ethnic music.Several years ago, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of China's remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups. In the course other four- month trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out."I was shocked the beauty of what I heard-it was so good," she says. "But it needed support. I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times."So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience. By doing this, she hopes to rekindle (再次点燃) the interest of the younger generation. "Young people don't like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage." Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots. "China today is basically all Western art; in our conservatories (音乐学院) Western classical music is the top," she says. "For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today?" The answer, she suggests, is to move from "made in China" to "created in China".(1)From the first paragraph, we learn that ________.A. the audience are all young peopleB. Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicC. Guo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageD. tree branches make good musical instruments(2)Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin?A. She teaches music in a conservatories.B. She is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.C. She works as an official in the United Nations.D. She's created all the music for the Grand Theater.(3)Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of China's remotest regions to ________.A. record the traditional ethnic musicB. help the local musicians play the musicC. show the UN Chinese musical traditionsD. enjoy the music of various ethnic groups(4)What is Zhu Zheqin's idea about Chinese traditional music?A. It is completely out of date.B. Only old musicians play it well.C. It needs changes to attract young people.D. It is quickly dying out.(5)What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?A. The traditional music should be repackaged.B. Chinese conservatories shouldn't teach Western music.C. China has contributed a lot to the Western art.D. Only the things created in China can be symbols of China.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了歌手朱哲琴将中国少数民族传统音乐整理再包装后向年轻人推广,并呼吁重视传统、找到真正能代表本民族的东西.(1)考查细节理解。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蝇) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse fly's mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood. To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes "sleeping sickness", or "human African trypanosomiasis"to give it its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies' defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether.There are two closely-related single-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name. Personality changes, severe confusion and poor coordination can also happen.While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered "under control"and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major epidemic, which took 20 years to control.Since then, better screening programmes and earlier interventions have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be completely eliminated by 2020.While this decline looks positive, there may be many more cases that go unreported in rural Africa. To eliminate the disease completely, infections have to be closely monitored.More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been considered ——and diagnosed ——as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims.(1)A tsetse fly is different from a mosquito in that________.A. it can put its thin mouthpart directly into your bloodB. all species of tsetse fly can transmit diseasesC. it can spread a parasite that causes "sleeping sickness"D. its mouth has larger saws than those on a mosquito(2)What can be learned about "sleeping sickness" according to the text ?A. It is formally called"human American trypanosomiasis".B. If left untreated, it can possibly be deadly.C. It remains as deadly as it used to be.D. It usually draws attention from medical researchers.(3)What is implied in the last three paragraphs ?A. "Sleeping sickness" will be completely eliminated by 2020.B. The parasite causing "sleeping sickness" is easy to detect now.C. T. brucei parasites can only be detected in the blood of its victims.D. Data about "sleeping sickness"cases may not be so accurate.(4)What would be the best title of this passage ?A. A mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.B. A bite from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.C. Symptoms that are characteristic of "sleeping sickness".D. How to control deadly"sleeping sickness" from a tsetse fly.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了70年代被采采蝇咬伤很容易感染疾病,传播病菌,一定要小心。
【英语】高一英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高一英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi .However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象).Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕)."I thought it was a log," Caid said. "I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it." The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone."They didn't expect to find that," Michael's mom said. "Now that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what they're digging up when they are digging and playing.""We've gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that's what I thought it was," the brothers' mother said. "This is our first set of teeth we've found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination."They were exploring near the brothers' home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a "very mature individual."The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).(1)How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?A. With great efforts.B. By chance.C. Instructed by an expert.D. Through imagination.(2)At first the brothers' mother thought the jawbone was .A. from people who died in the Civil WarB. the bone from a very mature individualC. like a log or somethingD. the prehistoric bone(3)The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it .A. helps people to know more about the Civil WarB. teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsC. promotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesD. attracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the article?A. Prehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiB. Not Petrified Wood Nor Civil War RelicsC. First Identifying Bone as a "Very Mature Individual"D. Unexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了齿乳象的颚骨,起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸,所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。
高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo, have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.There's no more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. "They have not taken local demands into consideration", he claims.A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazil's National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. "I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can't die. That's ridiculous," Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. "Of course the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be approved," said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. "But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?" The bill states that "offenders will be held responsible for their acts." However, it does not say what the punishment will be.(1)What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?A. Ban on building a new cemetery.B. Ban on parking in certain zones.C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation.D. Prohibiting residents from dying early.(2)What can we infer from the phrase "have gone far beyond that" in the first paragraph?A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.(3)What's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations? A. He gives strong backing to them. B. He objects to them.C. He remains silent about them.D. He asks the residents for advice on them.(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The bill has come into effect but it doesn't state clearly what punishements the offenders will receive.B. The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.C. The government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree.D. No betterresolution of the problems has been thought out.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,由于墓地短缺,巴西城市Biritiba Mirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案,这引起了当地居民的争论。
高中英语阅读理解事实细节题
高中英语阅读理解事实细节题篇一:高一英语阅读理解事实细节专练高一英语阅读理解.一. 理解事实细节.(1)A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of the students and asked him, ―What‘s wrong with this man?‖― I don‘t know, sir ― the student answered. ― Shall I examine him and find out?‖― There‘s no need to examine him‖, said the doctor, ―You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn‘t you notice the way he walked ? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man‘s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.The doctor then turned to the man and said, ― You had youra public house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is thatright ?‖―Yes, sir.‖ said the man.1. The medical students were having a lesson______________.A. in a classroomB. at the libraryC. at a well-known hospitalD. a medical school2. The man hurt his knee_______________.A. on Saturday nightB. yesterdayC. on Monday morningD. on Friday night3. The man burnt his knee _______________.A. when he was on his way to the hospitalB. because he had drank too much and fell on the fireC. because he was coldD. because he was ill4. WAGE in the fourth paragraph means_______________.A. holidayB. money paid every weekC. carsD. servants5. The doctor was good at _______________.A. learning from othersB. taking care of othersC. watching and thinkingD. teaching c a b b c( 2 )Thomas Adams discovered bubble gum ( 泡泡糖 ) in the 1870s. He was an American. He wanted to find a usefor chicle(糖胶树胶). Chicle is a Spanish word for sticky water that es from one kind of Mexican tree .Mr Adams wanted to make rubber from chicle.Mr Adams worked in his home while he tried to find a way to make the chicle stronger. Hisson, Horatio, also helped him now and then.One day, young Horatio began to chew the chicle while he watched his father work. It did not taste very good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Then the young boy began to blow bubbles with the new chicle which his father had made. Mr Adams had discovered bubble gum by accident.Mr Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber from chicle. Instead , he wanted to try and sell the new gum that he had made. He thought other peoplemight like the taste too. He began to see his new kind of chicle as candy. In no time, children everywhere began chewing bubble gum.1. Where was Thomas Adams from ?A. CanadaB. The United StatesC. EuropeD. England2. Who was Horatio Adams?A. Thomas's fatherB. Thomas's wifeC. Thomas's brotherD. Thomas's son3. What was Thomas Adams trying to make ?A. A new kind of rubber .B. A new kind of chicle.C. A new kind of candy.D. Electric light.4. Why did Thomas Adams want to sell bubble gum ?A. His son enjoyed chewing it .B. He thought many people would like it.C. He could not make strong rubber from chicle.D. all of above5. Which of these sentences is not true?A. Horatio helped his father.B. Thomas Adams made rubber from chicle by accident.C. Horatio was the first person to chew bubble gum.D. Thomas Adams never made rubber. Bdadb(3)You can see a bell tower that leans (倾斜 ) in the town of Pisa, Italy. What does it lean against ? Nothing. It's called the Leaning Tower of Pisa, andit's been leaning more ever since it was built about 700 years ago. Some say that long ago the great Italian scientist Galileo dropped weights from the tower to learn how fast things fall. Even then , the tower was a leaning tower.And today , little by little, one side of the tower keeps on sinking into the soft ground. The LeaningTower tips (倾斜 ) about an inch every nine years. The farther it leans out of line, the faster it tips.You can climb stairs to the top of the tower and see the bells that once called people to a nearby church. But no one rings the bell now. The clang(铿锵声 ) might make the tower fall faster.The government of Italy once offered a prize for the best plan to keep the tower from falling any farther. Some people have ideas, but nothing has been done yet. If the Leaning Tower ever falls, it will be the end of what some people say is one of the seven wonders of the modern world.1. The Leaning Tower ___________.A. because famous right after it was builtB. leans against towerC. was built about seven centuries agoD. no longer tips today2. What do you know about Galileo?A. He was a great physicist who built the Tower.B. He was well known for designing the Tower.C. He drew a very famous experiment on the Tower.D. He designed a good plan to adjust the Tower.3. Nobody rings the bells in the Tower nowbecause_______________.A. there is something wrong with the bellsB. people in the town are annoyed by the ringing bells.C. nobody needs to be called to the churchD. the clang might make the Tower tip faster4. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The reason why the Leaning Tower is leaning.B. The condition of the Leaning TowerC. The plans that people offer to prevent the Tower from leaning.D. The measures that the government has taken to keep the Tower from falling.5. We can learn from the passage that _______________.A. people like the Leaning Tower so they have done nothing to keep it from leaningB. it is very difficult to stop the tower from leaningC. even if the Tower falls , the seven wonders will still existD.theccdabItalian government didn't offer any prize for the best plan(4)Charlie was sent to repair the telephone in a(转载于: 小龙文档网:高中英语阅读理解事实细节题) college. He stopped his car outside the gate and walked through a wide boulevard while a professor and his students were standing around the college flagpole in front of the teaching building. He stopped to watch what they were doing there." We need to know how high the flagpole is," said the professor to his students ." Who has a better way to calculate it ?"them all. Charlie began to laugh and came up to the flagpole .'"Watch!" said the young man. He laid the flagpole on the ground and measured it with a tape and then said, " Exactly 15.12 meters." Then he replaced the pole and walked away." What a silly idea!" the professor said angrily ." We wonder how height it is. But he gave us the length!"1. Charlie was a _____________.A. teacherB. professorC. repair manD. postman2. Charlie went to the college____________.A. by busB. on footC. by bikeD. by car3. The professor was going to ___________.A. put the flagpole downB. teach his students to calculate the flagpole's heightC. make a new flagpoleD. show his students how to measure the flagpole4. The underlined word "negated" means___________.A. encourageB. not agreeC. praiseD. know5.Charlie laughed because____________.A. he was good with mathB. he thought the professor was sillyC. he could easily know the flagpole's heightD.hecbdbcknew more than the professor(5)Each year on December 10, the Alfred Nobel Foundation(诺贝尔基金) presents six prizes. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel, the man who invented dynamite(火药). It was Mr Nobel ?s idea to create(创造)the prizes. During his life, Mr Nobel made a lot of money from his invention. He put his money in a bank, and the money earned more money through interest(利息) from the bank. The money grew to be a very large amount.Mr Nobel decided to use his money to help scientists, artists, and people who worked to help others around the world. He created the Nobel Prizes to do this.The prizes set up by Mr Noble include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, the Central Bank of Sweden(瑞典) made the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic(经济) Science in1968 to celebrate(庆祝) the bank‘s 300th year of business.All of the prizes are handed out in Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩) except for the Peace Prize, which is presented in Oslo(奥斯陆).Each person who receives a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. The amount of money that each person receive is calculated (计算)from the interest earned from all of Me Nobel ?s money which is still in the bank.. This interest is divided equally betweenthe five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays an equal amount to the winner of the prize in Economics.1. The Nobel Prizes are presented ________A. at different timeB. In DecemberC. Every two yearsD. Every six years2. The main idea of the second paragraph is _____A. how many prizes Mr Nobel set upB. why Nobel Prize was createdC. what each prize winner will receiveD. where the prizes were presented3. Mr Nobel set up ______prizes at first.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. we don‘t know4. The Nobel Prize of ______are made and paid by Central Bank of Sweden.A. EconomicsB. MedicineC. LiteratureD. Physics5. The winners of the Nobel Prize will receive these except_______A. A medalB. MoneyC. An inventionD. A special paperKeys are : B B A A C篇二:高中英语阅读理解方法之细节题的解题技巧英语阅读理解---事实细节题的解题技巧所谓细节题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。
高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)(4)
高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解My father loves his garden.He planted some seeds in it.But at that time I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.Unfortunately,in early May,my father was seriously injured in an accident,He had to stay in bed for a while.My mother had several business trips so she couldn't take care of the garden.I didn't want my father to worry,so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water,and luckily it rained fairly often so I didn't think much about the garden.One Saturday morning,my father said to me,"Christine,the vegetables should be about ready to be picked.Let's have a salad today!"I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds of bugs all over them!I panicked for a moment,but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.When I gave the salad to him,he said,"Oh,Christine,what a beautiful salad!I can't believe the carrots are this big already.You must be taking very good care of my garden."I felt a little bit guilty.Coming home,my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and I admitted,"Dad wanted a salad,but the garden was a disaster.I didn't want to disappoint him so I went to the store."She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some.I carefully made a salad and took it to my father.He looked at it with a hint of a smile. "Christine the carrots are smaller in this salad,but they taste better."Now,I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more,however small they maybe.Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father's love of gardening.(1)Christine originally said she would do the gardening because she.A.knew it was important to her fatherB.wanted to improve her gardening skillsC.was asked by her father to do itD.was interested in growing vegetables(2)Which of the following was a problem in the garden?A.Animals often dug in the garden.B.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.C.The plants were given too much water.D.T he vegetables were marked incorrectly.(3)Christine could secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables because.A.her father couldn't see the garden's progressB.her father was in hospital at that timeC.her mother helped her to buy the vegetablesD.her mother helped her to make a spray(4)What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening?A.AIways prepare for a rainy day.B.Don't be disappointed by bugs.C.Hard work can be rewarding.□.Working alone produces results.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。
高中英语阅读理解细节与推理结合题40题
高中英语阅读理解细节与推理结合题40题1. What can we know from the passage?A. The author is a famous writer.B. The story happened in a modern city.C. There are many animals in the forest.D. The main character has a special ability.答案:C。
本题主要考查对文章细节的理解。
文章中明确提到了森林里有很多动物,A 选项中作者是否是著名作家文章未提及,B 选项故事发生的地点文章没有具体说在现代城市,D 选项关于主角有特殊能力文章也没有明确表述。
2. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the hero will win in the end.B. the villain is very powerful.C. there will be a big battle.D. the story has a happy ending.答案:B。
根据文章中对反派的描述,可以推断出反派很强大,A 选项英雄最终是否会胜利文章未给出明确信息,C 选项是否会有一场大战也不确定,D 选项故事结局是否快乐文章也没说。
3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The main character is very brave.B. The weather is always sunny.C. There are many flowers in the garden.D. The old man is very kind.答案:D。
从文章中对老人的描述可以看出老人很善良,A 选项主角是否勇敢文章没有明确说,B 选项天气是否总是晴天文章未提及,C 选项花园里有很多花文章没有具体提到。
超实用高考英语复习:阅读理解——细节理解题 -测 (解析版)
专题12 阅读理解:细节理解题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
全国名校最新模拟题(共八篇)Passage 1 (2022年北京卷)My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new andmore confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.4.What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?A.Her inability to act her age.B.Her habit of consumption.C.Her desire to be perfect.D.Her lack of inspiration.5.How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?A.She decided to do something for nature.B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship.C.She learned about the harm of desire.D.She built up her courage to speak up.6.The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ________.A.intelligent B.confident C.innovative D.critical7.What can we learn from this passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Patience is a cure of anxiety.C.Action is worry’s worst enemy.D.Everything comes to those who wait.4.C5.A6.B7.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.(1)How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.C. By limiting the number of new cars.D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.(2)What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?A. Raised the number of public vehicles.B. Offered free bus and subway rides.C. Introduced more travel options.D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city.(3)What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?A. Alternate-day rules.B. Tax rises.C. Congestion charge.D. The rainy season.(4)What's the best title for the passage?A. Mexico —an Island PlateauB. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoC. Should Cities Be Car-free ZonesD. How to Improve Air Quality【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,墨西哥墨西哥政府为了提高空气质量,在实施车辆禁令时提供免费巴士和地铁。
高中英语阅读理解观点态度与细节结合题40题
高中英语阅读理解观点态度与细节结合题40题1. What can we know from the passage about the author's attitude towards the topic? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Unclear.答案:C。
本题考查对作者观点态度的判断。
需要从文章整体来分析,文章中既提到了该主题的一些优点,也提到了一些不足,没有明显的倾向,所以是中立的态度,选C。
A 积极的、B 消极的均不符合文章内容,D 不清楚也不正确,文章有明确体现出态度。
2. According to the passage, which detail is correct? A. The event happened in 1999. B. The main character is a girl. C. There are five people in the story. D. The story takes place in a city.答案:D。
文章中明确提到了故事发生的地点是在一个城市,其他选项在文章中并没有确切提及,所以选D。
3. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To inform. B. To persuade. C. To entertain. D. To educate.答案:A。
从文章内容可以看出,作者主要是在陈述一些事实和信息,其目的是告知读者,而不是说服、娱乐或教育,所以选A。
4. Which of the following details is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The color of the object.B. The size of the object.C. The price of the object.D. The name of the object.答案:C。
统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练二细节理解题__间接信息类
阅读理解题型分类练(二) 细节理解题——间接信息类A[2022·石家庄市高中毕业质量检测(一)]Guided Tours in the British MuseumAround the world in a 70minute tourExplore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the worldfamous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.Time:11:30-12:40, 14:00-15:10, 18 Mar.2022-29 May 2022Price:£14 (Adults and children aged 12+)Life and death in ancient EgyptDiscover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the life after death. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.Time:9:00-10:00, 19 Mar. 2022-18 Dec. 2022Price:£33; £30 (Students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Children aged 5-15); Free for children under 5An introduction to ChinaGain an insight into the development of the Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blueandwhite porcelain.Time:9:00-10:00, 19 Mar. 2022-17 Dec. 2022Price:£33; £30 (Students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Children aged 5-15); Free for children under 5An introduction to the ancient Greek worldStart from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the World.Time:9:00-10:00, 17 Mar. 2022-26 Jun. 2022Price:£33; £30 (Students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Children aged 5-15); Free for children under 51.When can you see the Rosetta Stone?A.At 9:30, 15 Feb.B.At 11:30, 26 May.C.At 12:00, 6 Jun.D.At 12:30,17 Dec.2.What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt?A.Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.B.Witness the development of the country.C.Visit famous galleries of the country.D.Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.3.How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China?A.£33. B.£49.5.C.£66. D.£82.5.B[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试]The most popular martial arts (武术) today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefense.Martial arts are often referred to as either the soft ones or the hard ones. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's force to defend yourself. Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent's attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force.Techniques involve blocking, posturing, powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province? In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang.4.Why did people invent martial arts?A.For keeping fit.B.For selfdefense.C.For competition.D.For attacking others.5.Which is the character of soft martial arts?A.Using violence to attack others.B.Attacking your opponent's weakness.C.Using smooth action to defend yourself from damage.D.Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking.6.Who spread karate?A.The Chinese army.B.The Korean military.C.Japanese troops.D.Chinese migrants.7.Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu?A.To train soldiers.B.To keep soldiers fit.C.To attend cultural activities.D.To show admiration for Qi Jiguang.C[2022·云南省第一次高三检测]Italy's cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bought an old schoolhouse in the mountain village of Carrega Ligure for $16,500. It's both an adventure and a joy.Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told about the wonders of the village, he toured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. “The house is very special and the view is unique—the way the sun goes down over the mountains, you'd say‘wow'. It's a fantastic wonderland,” says Patrick.The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, he's been visiting every two weeks and finds it has many charms. “Top of the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley,” he adds.Patrick's initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building, which had been shut for decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. When an unstable chimney collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are so welcoming that they are ready to help newcomers.During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old textbooks,inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.Patrick has some advice for those with the thought of buying a house in Carrega Ligure: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. There are no bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle is essential to move around. However, Carrega Ligure does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. “There are nights when people throw a party with loud music,” says Patrick.“Otherwise it's just singing birds and total silence.”8.What led to Patrick's purchase of the old schoolhouse?A.The locals' friendly attitude.B.Its location and rising value.C.Its uniqueness and surroundings.D.The government's housing welfare.9.What was the government's intention of selling the property?A.To attract more settlers.B.To boost local tourism.C.To preserve village traditions.D.To reform the education system.10.What's one of Patrick's added bonuses of getting the house?A.Acquiring more personal space.B.Digging up some historical finds.C.Enjoying a more active social life.D.Getting free home decoration service.11.How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega Ligure?A.Quiet. B.Lively.C.Modern. D.Convenient.[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(二)A语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会——旅游广告——大英博物馆导览旅行1.答案与解析:B 理解具体信息。
【英语】高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解A new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia. Lydia is Korean, and her family moved to our city so her husband could go to graduate school. We started talking, and she was apologetic about how bad her English was, but I didn't care. I knew how hard it was to learn a second language. I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that challenged me: Lydia asked if I'd be willing to help her with her English. Now, I am not a teacher. I admire teachers, and I'm grateful for teachers, and it's because I admire what they do so much that I was very very sure that I couldn't do it myself.But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was doubtful. I wasn't sure my "help" was even worth being called by that name. But because she asked me, I said "yes." And that was the beginning of a friendship. Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together and reading the newspaper, and as we did, she asked me questions when she had them questions about language, yes, but also questions about the new culture she found herself in. In turn, I asked my own questions, growing curious about her home country and culture. We bonded over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers of kids with special needs, When I complimented(恭维) her cooking, she began to teach me about Korean food, eventually leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city. Because of Lydia, 1 learned more about my own hometown than I ever could have learned by myself. I'm still not sure that I'm any good as a teacher. But I'm grateful I said "yes" when my neighbor asked me to help her with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didn't remain just my neighbor. She became my friend.(1)What was Lydia sorry about?A. Her bad English.B. Her carelessness.C. Nobody teaching her English.D. Her poor life in a new place.(2)What can be concluded from the third paragraph?A. The author admired teachers.B. The author wanted to be a teacher.C. The author didn't want to help Lydia.D. The author was not confident in helping Lydia.(3)Why was the author grateful at the last paragraph?A. She managed to learn English well.B. She made friends with her neighbor.C. She learned how to cook Korean food.D. She realized her dream of being a teacher.(4)What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. To help others is to help ourselves.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在帮助新搬来的邻居学习英语时,感受到了快乐和收获,并且和邻居成为了好朋友。
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解A car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealership's first-time visitors returned for a second visit.I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, the staff there didn't know me from Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information.On Sunday, the day after my second visit to the Saturn store, my wife, Jane, and I were walking as we frequently do. On this particular June morning, Jane gently slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, "I don't know if you remember, but today's my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free." I was surprised, partially because I was embarrassed that I had forgotten and, partially because.... Well, I didn't know what to do with Jane's information.The next day, Monday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing I've ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. I didn't pick the color or the model, but I paid cash and told them I'd bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30. I told them why I was buying the car.On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldn't guarantee it'd still be available on Wednesday at 4:30 because they were selling so fast. I said I'd take my chances and asked him to put it in the showroom.Wednesday came. Unexpectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So, it wasn't until 9:30 Saturday morning when we finally made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been in a Saturn store. When we went through the front door, the Lord took control of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little white Saturn coupe all the way across the showroom floor. She quickly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in the little white Saturn and said, "Oh, what a pretty little car. Can I have a new car?" I said, "No. Not until our son graduates from college." She said, "I'm sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car." I said, "I promise, just three more semesters and he'll be out."Next, Jane walked around to the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let out the most blood-curdling, shrill scream I'd ever heard in 29 years of marriage.Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered a large, professionally engraved sign (white letters on blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little white Saturn coupe. It said "Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancer-free. Let's celebrate life. From Team Saturn"Every employee at Saturn of Albuquerque had signed the back of that sign.Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. I didn't know what to do. I was intears. I took out my invoice (发票) from the previous Monday, pointing to the white coupe, said, "No, honey, this car isn't yours. I bought you this one." I tapped the invoice with my index finger. Jane said, "No, I want this one right here."While this conversation was going on, there was no one in the store. The sales consultant had arranged it so that we could share the moment alone. Even so, it's impossible to have a lot of privacy when so many people are standing outside the showroom windows looking in. When Jane screamed and collapsed in my arms, I saw everybody outside applaud and begin to cry.(1)Why did the writer visit the Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday?A. He wanted to collect some raw materials for his story.B. He was asked to write a report about that car store.C. He was told the car store was launching a price reduction activity.D. He simply wanted to see why the car store enjoyed so much popularity.(2)Why did the writer buy a new Saturn?A. Because his car was so old that he didn't want to drive it any longer.B. Because Jane wanted a new car for her fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.C. Because he wanted to mark his wife's fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.D. Because he thought the car could be helpful to his wife's recovery from cancer.(3)When did the writer decide upon the white car?A. On the next Tuesday.B. On the first Friday.C. On the second Wednesday.D. On the first Saturday.(4)How did Jane feel when she saw the sign on the car?A. Surprised and thrilled.B. Angry but satisfied.C. Shocked and frightened.D. Skeptical but overjoyed.(5)Which of the following belongs to the most wonderful part of this story?A. Paying cash for a new Saturn.B. Picking up the new car in the store.C. The couple's conversation on the street.D. The writer's first visit to the car store.(6)The purpose of the writer writing this story is ________.A. to introduce a new type of carB. to tell readers of his lovely wifeC. to sing high praise for a car storeD. to show his deep love for his wife【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)A(5)B(6)C【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文,作者通过给妻子买车的经历,使作者明白了这家车店如此红火的原因。
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高中英语阅读理解细节理解高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求:阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
Reading Strategies: ScanningScanning is one way to look for the information you want to find in a reading. To scan is to read very quickly in order to get some specific (特定的)pieces of information.For instance, you scan to get information about time, names, places and numbers, etc. Before you scan, you have to decide what information you are looking for, and think about the forms it may take. Then you have to decide where you need to look to find the information you want. And finally, move your eyes as quickly as possible down the page until you find the information you need and read it carefully. When you find what you need, you may stop reading any further.扫读是一种快速阅读方法,目的是为了获得特定信息。
这些信息可以是时间、名称、地点和数据等。
扫读前,首先要确定代要寻找的信息,想想它们会以什么形式出现,再决定到文章的哪一部分去找。
然后就快速移动目光,直到找到所需信息,仔细阅读这一部分就可以了,没有必要再往下读。
2019年高考英语真题中细节理解类真题1.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realize what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.(Paragraph 3)I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing vol unteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges tobloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She’ll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms (微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.Animals out of paperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.) 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager’s studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.2020山东模拟考试题A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.How to go?Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metroline 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?,A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A. To raise safety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussions.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the game quickly.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many healthprofessionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.13. What is the doctors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies' products.We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.39. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can ______.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widelyHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the major goal of understanding history?A. To preserve national traditions.B. To prepare for a history competition.C. To better know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart —he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A. In the army.B. In an antique shop.C. From his mother.D. From Adeline Rockko.2018年之前高考英语真题细节理解扫读法解题AMusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. /home.asp.21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast ."Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, "he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A. It helps cooks to create new dishes.B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.47. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.59.What are Kleindorfer's findings based on?A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks.B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C.The data collected from Queensland's locals.D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it's difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar's to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades.2. To balance a bigger turbine high on a flatting spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting _____.A. on the sea floorB. on the spar topC. at sea levelD. behind the bladesHywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet's surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.3. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can _____.A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmillsB. make financial profits by producing more turbinesC. settle the arguments about environmental problemsD. explore low-carbon power resources available at seaShay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball.Shay asked, "Do you think they"ll let me play?" Shay"s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a muchneeded sense of belonging andsome confidence.1. Not expecting much, Shay"s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father ________.A. noticed some of the boys on the field were hesitatingB. guessed his presence would affect the boys" decisionC. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay wellD. understood Shay did need a feeling of being acceptedIn my living room,there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to“Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s,when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville,Kentucky.The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who“bloomed”in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County,Kentucky,Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan,I followed a road winding around the mountain.In the eight¬mile journey,I crossed the same railroad track five times,giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school,all gloom (忧郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom.I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for“dinner”(lunch).In case you don’t know,poke greens are a weed¬type plant that grows wild,especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification,Dorothy was ready.She came to the assessment and passed in all areas.Afterward,she invited me to the one¬and¬only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory,as if she had received her Ph.D.degree.After the meal,she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝),but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things.小题1:“Early Childhood Development”in Paragraph 1 refers to________.A.a program directed by DorothyB.a course given by the authorC.an activity held by the studentsD.an organization sponsored by Union college小题2:In the journey,the author was most disappointed at seeing________.A.the long trackB.the poor housesC.the same trainD.the winding roadMusicOpera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:241–2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723–1182 for more information. .SymphonyOrchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381–3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are onthemain campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556–4183./events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232–6220. http:///.1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241–2742.B. 723–1182.C. 381–3300.D. 232–6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B. May. C. August. D. November.3.Where can student go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor if the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU)in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldn;t afford the operation because her family was poor.Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿). On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Gainestown boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henry’s. My father then set out to sell it. Eventfully, he foud himself in Des Moines, meeting with Gardner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But i doubt that it could have been better than his own story.小题1:Who found the O. Henry’s manuscript?A.The girl’s mother.B.The author’s father.C.The girl.D.The author.小题2:Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?A.O. Henry once worked in Houston.B.O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.C.O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.D.O. Henry once taught at SMU.小题3:According to the text, why did the author’s father go to Des Moines?A.To sell the O. Henry story.B.To meet the author himself.C.To talk with the O. Henry expert.D.To give money to the girl.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart-phones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill. However, while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.1. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The popular use of smartphones.2. Berninger's study published in 2009 ___________.A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.C. found that good essays are made up of long sentences.D. discussed the importance of writing speed.Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035, medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you're not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now, all three of look the same age!You say to your shirt, ”Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change clothes' color or pattern.We can learn from the text that in the future ________.A.people will never get oldB.everyone will look the sameC.red will be the most popular colorD.clothes will be able to change their patternIt’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little FreeLibrary organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.小题1:In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A.It owns a yellow roof.B.It stands near a sidewalk.C.It protects book lovers from the sun.D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.小题2:Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A.a visit to Brian Williams B.a spring break with her familyC.a book sent by one of her neighbors D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organizationIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Button, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团). It became fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the Same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.【小题1】What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A.To bring Europe together again.B.To honor heroes of World War II.C.To introduce young theatre groups.D.To attract great artists from Europe.【小题2】Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A.They owned a public house there.B.They came to take up a challenge.C.They thought they were also famous.D.They wanted to take part in the festival.As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and。