大学英语A必考阅读理解及翻译
大学生英语竞赛A类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛A类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.As most area residents know, a collection of 30 brightly painted, oversized fiberglass statues of Nipper, the canine symbol of the Victor Talking Machine Co., has been on display throughout Moorestown since June. Officially titled “ Nipper 2005 “ , the ongoing installation has been well received. But is it art? Ever since Chicago unveiled the 360 bovine sculptures that made up “Cows on Parade” in 1999, many American cities have displayed their own exhibits of brightly painted animals. Underscoring their playful nature, the projects often bear painfully clever names—hence, Cincinnati’s “Big pig Gig”(425 swine), Buffalo’s “Herd About Buffalo”(150 bison). This summer, Crabtown Project”(nearly 200 crabs)descended on Baltimore. Right now, Zion, Illinois, is hosting “Swarm and the City”(81 bees). For many in the fine arts community, this is a case of kitsch gone wild. “It’s the scourge of Western civilization,”said Tom Eccles, former director of the Public Art Fund, a nonprofit New York group, who says that he can’t find a rational reason for the success of these projects. Arts, he argues, is more than putting paint on cute fiberglass animals. Inquires art critic Edward Sozanski commented, “ For reasons I can’t begin to fathom, the animals appear to be an unusually effective fundraising gimmick. “ The problem, he believes, is that they encourage low standards for artists and for funding public art. He and others in the art world are bothered by seeing people respond so well to something unoriginal and temporary, especially in cities that produce so much top-quality art. Yet the fiberglass phenomenon remains wildly popular. Superficially, at least, the reasons are obvious. Most ordinary folks, children especially, find the sculptures just plain fun. They’re relatively cheap, so corporate patrons can easily sponsor local artists to decorate them. Because they are usually displayed for only a few months, they aren’t around long enough to become eyesores. And when their time is up, they’re auctioned off for charity, civic institutions, or other worthy causes Moorestown’s Nipper sculptures are due to be sold off on Sunday to benefit several community groups. But the big reason animal art has exploded is that it draws people and money to downtown commercial districts, supplying many stores with a badly needed economic jolt. “Cow Parade”yielded $200 million and two million tourists for Chicago, according to some estimates. The roughly one million visitors who came to Cincinnati to inspect its “Big Pig Gig”generated more than $ 124 million in merchant sales. Mike Hurley, the owner of Fiberglass Farm, a casting company in Belfast, Maine, pointed out that these projects bring together artists, communities, families, and businesses around a mutual interest, which has resulted in success for the displays. Of course, “success” can be evaluated according to many different criteria. The cultural critics deride animal art in part because thestatues often have little to do with their communities. The topic of the “Ewe Revue”(43 sheep)in Rochester, Mich., was difficult for most people to connect to the local area. Organizers were inspired by the city’s former Western Knitting Mill, which was once among the world’s leading wool suppliers. The Moorestown Nippers have a rather stronger connection to their site. The founder of the Victor Co. and the owner of the American rights to “ His Master’s V oice,” the painting that immortalized Nipper, was Eldridge Johnson, who settled in Moorestown after establishing his company in nearby Camden. Redundancy is another issue. At least 20 cities have had cow parades. Both Kankakee County, III, and Raleigh, N. C., have sported wolves. After the success of Cincinnati’s pig gig, Peoria, III, and Seattle, Wa., responded with porcine projects of their own. “ These plastic animals are supposed to generate civic or regional identity,” said Erika Doss, author of Spirit Poles and Flying Pigs: Public Art and Cultural Democracy in American Communities(Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995). But Doss believes the displays fail to accomplish that goal because they are so similar to each other. Doss, who teaches art history at the University of Colorado at Boulder, also interprets the rise in animal art as resulting from the death of individual artistic expression. “ I think it’s boring, this lack of risk-taking. Let’s see something more interesting. “she said. “I’m completely torn,”said Tom Finkelpearl, director of the Queens(N. Y.)Museum of Art and author of Dialogues in Public Art(MIT Press, 2001). “ Most people in the public art community think these works give public art a bad name. On the other hand, they inspire imagination, and they’re not doing any harm. I think we’re going to experience cow fatigue and it’s going to die out. So we elite in the art world don’t have to worry about it too much. “Finkelpearl knows whereof he speaks. Some time ago, his then 11-year-old son asked for a miniature replica of one of the entries from CowParade New York 2000 that was selling in his own museum gift shop. “ My kid has grown up with a steady diet of high art,” Finkelpearl said, laughing, “And this is what he wanted. “ Questions 66 to 70 Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.1．Why is Edward Sozanski concerned about animal art?正确答案：Because it encourages low standards for artists and for funding public art．解析：(Because it lowersstandards for artists and sponsors．)(文章第三段中指出“The problem，he believes，is that they encourage low standards for art—ists and for funding public art”，即Edward Sozanski担心动物艺术品的原因。
2023高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解A深度解析含译文
2023高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解A深度解析含译文AWhere to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in thisbeautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.nn has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants”list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A. They adopt modern cooking methods.B. They have branches in London.C. They have top-class chefs.D. They are based in hotels.22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A. Gaggan.B. n.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.23. What is special about Gaggan?A. It hires staff from India.B. It puts on a play every day.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.D. It shows the cooking process to guests.参考答案：CBD文章主旨：本文主要为美食爱好者介绍了曼谷的四家美味的餐厅。
2023高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解A全考点解析附译文
2023高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解A全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.B. Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D. Being banned from medicine.22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.B. She went through trials.C. She worked as a dentist.D. She had formal education.23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.参考答案：CAD文章主旨：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中外历史上四位杰出的女性医生，她们在当时都受到不同程度和不同形式的歧视，但她们克服重重困难，为人类健康事业做出了自己的贡献。
必读,大学英语阅读理解(一)(附答案)
➢ Oxfｏrd UniversitｙＯxｆorｄUniｖｅrsitｙisｔhe olｄｅst univerｓity in Ｂｒｉtａｉn and oｎe ofｔh ｅworld's mｏｓt fａmous iｎstitutｉoｎs of higheｒlearnｉng. Oxford Univeｒｓｉｔy ｗas eｓtablisｈed ｄuring tｈe11０0'ｓ. Ｉt iｓlocaｔed in Oxforｄ, Engｌａnd, ab ｏuｔ80 kilometers northwest ｏf Lｏndｏｎ．The unｉverｓｉty has ｏveｒ1６,300 ｓtｕdeｎｔs (199９-2000),almost a quａrter ｏfｔｈｅse sｔudeｎts ａrｅfrom oｖeｒｓｅas and ｍore ｔhan 1３0 nationalities aｒｅreprｅsenｔed.Iｔconｓists ｏf3５colleges, pluｓfive privａtｅhalls establiｓhed by ｖarious religiouｓgroｕps. Tｈree of tｈe ｆｉve privatｅhalｌs aｒe fｏr meｎonly.Ofｔhe colleｇes,St. Hiｌdａ'ｓａｎd Ｓoｍｅrｖilｌe ａre fｏr wｏmeｎ, and ｔhe reｓt aｒｅfor meｎanｄwomｅn.At Oxｆｏrd, ｅach college is aｃorporate bｏdｙdistinct froｍthｅuniversiｔy ａndｉs govｅrｎed ｂy itsｏｗｎhｅad and feｌlｏｗs. Ｍost felloｗs aｒeｃolｌege instructors callｅd ｔutorｓ, anｄthe resｔare univerｓｉtｙprｏfessors andｌecturers．Each college ｍaｎages iｔｓoｗｎｂuildingｓａnd propertｙ,electsｉtｓoｗn fellows，and seleｃts and admits its ｏwｎｕndｅｒgrａduaｔe students．The univer ｓｉty provides ｓomｅlibrａries,ｌabｏrａｔｏｒｉes，aｎｄother facｉliｔies，b ｕｔthｅcｏｌlegesｔake ｐrimary respoｎｓibiｌｉｔｙfor the teａching aｎd wｅlｌ-bｅing oｆtheｉｒstudeｎts.Eａch stuｄent at Oｘford is aｓsｉgｎed to a tutｏr, wｈo sｕｐerviｓes thｅstｕdｅnt's pｒogram ｏf ｓtudy,primaｒily throuｇh tutoriaｌs.Tutoriaｌｓaｒe weｅkly meｅｔings of onｅoｒtｗo stｕdｅnts wｉtｈtheir ｔｕtoｒ. Studeｎts may see othｅr ｔuｔors for spｅcializｅd instｒuctｉoｎ. Ｔhey may alsｏattend lectureｓｇｉvｅｎby univｅrsityｔeaｃhｅrｓ. Sｔuｄｅntｓchoｏse ｗhich leｃtｕrｅs ｔo attenｄon ｔｈｅbasｉs oｆtｈeir owｎspeciａl ｉntｅｒｅｓts anｄon thｅａdｖｉce of thｅｉr t ｕｔoｒs．Ｔｈｅunｉveｒsitｙ, not ｔhe iｎｄivｉdual colｌegeｓ, graｎｔｓｄegrｅeｓ. The first ｄｅgree in the arts or ｓciｅnces ｉｓthe Bａcｈelor of Artｓwiｔｈhｏnｏr ｓ．Oｘfoｒｄalso gｒａnts highｅr degrees, ｄipｌoｍas, and cerｔｉficaｔes iｎa wｉde varｉety oｆsubjeｃｔs.ＴhｅRhoｄes scholarship prｏｇｒａm eｎaｂｌｅs ｓtuｄeｎts fｒom the Unｉted States, Canada, ａｎd manｙｏtheｒｎaｔions ｔo stｕdｙat Ｏｘford fｏr a ｍinｉmum of ｔwｏyeａrs.The Briｔish govｅｒnmｅｎt grａnts Marｓhaｌl scholarships ｔo ｃitiｚeｎs of ｔhe UniｔｅｄStates for sｔuｄy atＯxfｏrd and ｏther uｎiｖersitiｅｓtｈａt are lｏcated in Britaｉn.Thｅcomｐetition for sｃhoｌａｒshipｓand grants ｉs，hoｗeｖeｒ,ｅxｔrｅmelｙstrong and thｅｒeａrｅusualｌｙstrict reqｕiremeｎｔｓ. Students sｈould check carｅfulｌｙthaｔthey aｒe elｉｇiｂle to applyｆｏr a partiｃular scholarshｉｐｂｅf ｏrｅmaｋing an appｌiｃａtｉｏｎas most of theｓｃheｍes aｒe restriｃted to ｃertaｉｎnatｉonaliｔies aｎd/or pｒogｒams．Thｅｓtudenｔｓanｄｓtaff at Oxfｏrｄare aｃｔivelyｉnvｏｌｖeｄｉn ｏver 55 initｉaｔives (200１), iｎcluding ｖｉsitｓto ｍｏrｅthan ３，700 schｏols aｎd col ｌｅｇｅs, to encoｕraｇe tｈｅbrｉgｈtｅst and beｓt students to ａppｌｙto Oｘｆord,ｗhａtever theiｒbaｃkgｒounｄ.The uniｖersｉty hａｓbeen nameｄｔhｅＵK's ｍost innｏvatiｖｅuniverｓity in ｔhe Lａunｃhit 2001 cｏｍpetiｔioｎ,ｗhｉch aiｍed to discover whｉcｈBriｔiｓh uniｖｅrsitｙhas dｅmonｓtrated ｔhe grｅatｅsｔachievemenｔs inｉnnｏｖatioｎanｄenｔerprise acｒoss the broadｅｓｔｒａｎgｅoｆaｃtivｉty. Iｎthe national Te ａching Ｑualiｔy Assｅｓsment exeｒcises for 2000, Oxford wａs ａwardｅｄtop ｍarｋｓｉｎsix out of ten sｕbjecｔs assessed.Ｏxforｄ,Stａnford ａnd Yａｌe Universｉtieｓhave reｃｅnｔly bｅcome pａｒtｎers ｉｎa joint ＇distance leａrning＇venture, the Alｌiａnce for LifｅlonｇLearnｉnｇ, whi ｃhｗill proｖｉdｅonlinｅcourses in ｔhe aｒｔs and sciｅnces．Tｈe miｓsion of Oｘforｄis to aim at achｉeｖing and ｍaiｎtａiｎinｇexcellencｅin every arｅa of its teaching anｄreｓｅarch, maiｎtaｉｎingａnd deveｌｏping ｉts his ｔoricａl poｓition ａs a world-ｃｌａsｓｕniｖｅrsｉty，aｎd enrichｉｎg ｔhe ｉｎternational, natｉoｎal,and rｅgional coｍmuｎiｔieｓｔhｒougｈthe fruits oｆiｔs reｓｅarｃh and the skiｌls oｆiｔs graduateｓ.Ｉnｓupport of tｈis aim ｔhe uｎｉverｓｉty ｗill proviｄe the fａciliｔiｅｓanｄsuppoｒｔfor its sｔaff tｏｐursue ｉｎnｏｖatiｖe reｓearch by respoｎding toｄeｖeｌopments in thｅｉntellectual ｅnvironmenｔand society at laｒｇe; and promｏｔe ｃｈallｅnｇing ａnｄriｇoroｕs tｅaｃｈinｇwｈich bｅｎeｆｉts from a fruitｆul ｉｎteraction with the reｓeaｒch enｖiｒonmeｎt, facｉlitaｔｉng the exchaｎｇe of ideａｓthｒough ｔuｔoｒiaｌs ａｎd smaｌl－group lｅarｎing and exploitｉngｔhe Uｎｉｖｅrsity's resｏｕrceｓｉｎits ｌiｂrａries, museｕms,ａｎd ｓcientifｉc cｏｌlectiｏns, to eｑｕｉｐits graduaｔeｓｔoｐlａy their parｔaｔa natｉｏnal and intｅrnational lｅvel．(一)Ａｎｓwer thｅfolｌowｉng quｅsｔioｎs witｈtｈｅiｎfｏrｍation from thｅpassａｇe．1. Ｈow many international ｓtudｅntｓare stuｄyinｇaｔOｘford?2.Ｗhat doｅs a tutor do?3. Are ｇood stuｄents oｆteｎｇｒａｎtｅd a scholarｓhiｐ?Why or ｗhy not? ４.Why did the ｓtuｄeｎts ａｎd sｔafｆvｉsiｔmorｅｔhan37０0sｃho ｏls and cｏlleges in 200１?5．Wouｌdｙou lｉｋｅto stuｄy ａｔOｘｆoｒｄUｎiｖersｉtｙｉｆyｏu ｈa ｖe an opportｕnｉty？Lｉｓt ａs ｍanｙｒeａｓｏｎs as yｏu caｎtｈiｎｋoｆ. （二)Choose tｈｅbｅsｔanswｅr to eacｈqｕｅstion baseｄoｎthe ｉnfｏrｍａtion yｏu obtain from thｅpaｓｓａge.1. Ｔｈe main purpose oｆthis passａge is ｔo _＿＿_＿_____．A)pｒovｉde schoｌarsｈiｐinforｍaｔioｎfor Oxford apｐlicａntsB）give aｎintrｏductｉon to OｘfｏrｄUnｉverｓity in ｇenerａlC) explain the teacｈing andｒeｓeａrch syｓteｍs oｆＯxfｏrdＤ）iｎtroｄucｅｔhｅlｏng hｉｓtｏry oｆOxfｏｒd２. Ｔhe ａdｍission of an unｄergraduate sｔudｅnt at Ｏxfｏｒｄis ｄecided ｂy ____＿_＿_＿_.A)ｔhe ｕniversitｙB）a fellowＣ) a prｏｆessoｒD) the college3.__________ａｒｅeligibｌｅfor Ｍａｒshaｌｌscｈolaｒｓhｉps.A）Only Bｒｉtｉｓh sｔudｅntsB）OnｌｙＵS sｔudentｓC)Ｏnly Canadiａn StuｄｅntsD）Aｌl sｔudeｎts4. Thｅｐaｓsaｇｅｔｅｌｌs uｓｔhａt Ｏxford makeｓan efｆortｔｏ_____＿___＿．A)get tｈe ｂｅst ｓｔudents toｓｔuｄy ａｔOｘｆｏｒｄB) proviｄe iｔs ｓｔｕｄｅｎts wｉth financｉａl suppｏｒtC)ｅlｅct the best candｉdａtes as its feｌｌoｗsＤ) ensｕｒｅtｈaｔｅveｒy stｕｄent hａｓa tutor５. It caｎbe infｅｒred that__＿＿_____＿.A）Oxfｏrｄhas soｍe of ｔhe best tｅａｃheｒs iｎBrｉtａinB)sｏmｅｔeachers ａt Oxfｏrd are nｏt good ｅnoｕghＣ）Oxford aｎｄStaｎｆord ｗill be jｏinedD) Ｏxfoｒd iｓtｈｅbest uｎiversityｉn ｔhｅwoｒｌｄ译文:牛津大学牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府。
2019年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解A 全文中英文对照翻译
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29,这个夏天想找份工作吗？省政府和其合作机构提供多个项目来帮助学生找到适合暑期的工作。
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解A解析(含原文、译文、文章难点分析及答案详解)
2020年高考英语全国卷一解析（含原文、译文、文童难点分析及答案详解）原文：Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boardi ng. For ticket in formation , please ask at your local statio n o「call 13 12 30.there can be no While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled#guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services・Lost propertyCall Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services ・ The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sun day timetable operates ・ On certai n major eve nt days ,i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services mayBefore travel please visit operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetableftranslink・ com・ au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime・Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains （outbound）所有乘坐Translink公司旅行的乘客必须持有效票才能上车。
英语考试阅读理解部分译文
阅读理解谁想永生？（Who wants to live forever?）如果你的医生能给你一种药，这个药能让你健康地活两倍长的时间，你会服用吗？好消息是我们离这一天越来越近了。
科学家已经在实验室中延长了苍蝇、蠕虫、和老鼠的寿命。
许多人认为，采用基因疗法，我们很快就能将人类的寿命延长到至少140年。
这看似一个好主意。
想想我们将会延长多少时间来追逐我们的梦想、与爱人厮守、看着我们的孩子成长并组成他们自己的家庭。
加州大学公共健康学院的格里戈里`斯托克博士认为：“长寿能使我们有机会改造错误，也能促使人从长计划。
同时长寿还延长了人的工作时间从而使生产力得到了提高。
”长寿不仅会影响到寿命延长的这个人的生活，还会影响到整个社会。
“战争、贫困，所有这类问题都确实存在着，而我认为延长人的寿命并不能缓解这些问题，”美国的生命伦理学家丹尼尔·卡拉汉如是说，“我们应该考虑的是’长寿将给我们的社会带来什么？’我想那将不是一个更好的社会。
”当然，那将是一个非常不同的社会。
如今的人们已经觉得保持一段婚姻比以往更加困难。
离婚率在不断上升。
如果一个社会里的人都能活到140岁，那时候的婚姻将是什么样的呢？如果一个家庭里同时生活着九或十代人，那样的家庭生活又将是怎样的一种情景呢？对老龄化的研究有可能延长女性的育龄。
那样的话，就可能出现百岁的父母，或者年龄相差50岁的兄弟姐妹。
其实我们是希望哥哥或姐姐能够给予我们、建议和保护，但是如果他们属于另一个完全不同的年代，就很难做到这些。
长寿也将影响到人的职业生涯，尤其是退休年龄被推后了。
更多的人将工作更长的时间。
这能带给我们年龄上的优势：熟练的技术、智慧以及准确的判断。
而另一方面，更多的人工作更长的时间将使求职的竞争更加激烈。
年轻人更难找到工作。
永远是少数的那几个人占据着高端职位，这使职业发展更加困难。
想象一下：一个25岁的员工在与125岁的老板沟通时将遇到怎样的困难？在一个人的寿命长达140年的社会，年轻人将是一个很小的人群。
大学英语三级A级-翻译(三)
大学英语三级A级-翻译(三)(总分：184.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、句子翻译单项训练(总题数：36，分数：144.00)1.He has a large collection of books, many of which are written in English．（分数：4.00）A.他大量收藏图书，很多是用英文写的。
B.他收藏了大量的英文书籍。
C.他有大量的藏书，其中许多是英文版的。
√D.他收藏了大量的图书，很多是用英文写的。
解析：[答案精解] many of which引导非限定性定语从句修饰books；a large collection of books：“大量藏书”。
2.We do not necessarily grow wiser as we grow older．（分数：4.00）A.当我们长大后，没必要变得更聪明了。
B.随着我们年龄的增长，我们未必会变得更聪明。
√C.随着我们年龄的增长，我们不是必然会变得更聪明。
D.当我们长大后，未必就会变得更加聪明。
解析：[答案精解] as引导时间从句“随着……”；not necessarily：“未必，不一定”。
3.He can't have been to your home．because he doesn't know your address．（分数：4.00）A.他可能没去过你家，因为他不知道你的地址。
B.他不可能去你家了，因为他不知道你的地址。
C.他不会去你家的，因为不知道你的地址。
D.他肯定没去你家，因为他不知道你的地址。
√解析：[答案精解] can't have done sth．：“不可能做过某事”。
4.The learned think themselves superior to the common herd．（分数：4.00）A.有学问的人认为他们比普通群众高明。
√B.知识分子认为他们比普通人要好一些。
大学英语三级A阅读理解专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A阅读理解专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Technology companies usually focus their employee benefits around making people stay in the office longer: ping-pong tables, game rooms, on-site training rooms, some even offer laundry services. We, ABC Company, don’t do any of these. Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible. We designed our benefits system to reflect that. Here are some of the benefits we offer to get people away from the computer: Vacations: For the last three years in a row, we’ve worked with a professional travel agent to prepare different travel packages that employees could pick from as a holiday gift. Everything is paid for and included. Specific, pre-arranged trips —whether for a family to go to Disneyland or a couple to tour Spain —have helped make sure people actually take their vacations. 4-day Summer Weeks: From May through October, everyone who’s been with the company for more than a year gets to work just four days in a week. This started out as “Friday’s off”, but roles like customer support and operations need to cover all hours. To come up with the best ideas, you need a fresh mind. These travel and time-off benefits help everyone stay sharp.1．The usual focus of employee benefits offered by technology companies is to______.A．keep employees to stay longer in the officeB．encourage employees to work overtimeC．help employees to participate in exerciseD．ensure employees to work energetically正确答案：A解析：事实细节题。
统考大学英语A阅读理解
阅读理解10-1+5复习3/5Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissions. Since then, interest has cooled markedly, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much talk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to cost more than coal, oil or gas.46.全球温室效应的产生，主要是由于大量使用含碳燃料46.The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it - in this case, by taxing the carbon content power.收取一定的税费是减少任何东西的最有效的办法，对于治理威胁气候变化的含碳燃料来说，这种方法当然也适用。
47A.The dirtier the power, the more tax it would pay. 收税的标准是根据能源的碳含量来确定税率，含碳量越高，收税的税费就越高。
大学生英语A级考试复习课件之阅读理解-简答题
结构理解：简单句，主语是Failure, 谓语是result in..., 剩下的
是两个并列的宾语成分。
句子翻译
4. This manual contains operating procedures of the most frequently used basic functions, allowing the machine to immediately be used.
A)人们发现有些人的事业之所以能成功，是与他们的生活习惯密不可分的。 B)人们发现有些人只注重自己事业的发展，而忽略了健康饮食习惯的养成。 C)人们发现有些人全身心倾注于事业的成功，以至养成不健康的饮食习惯。
结构理解：主从复合句，句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的 从句， 在主语从句当中，还包含一个由so...that...引导的结果状语从句。பைடு நூலகம்
of the Volunteer Fire Department?
Applicants must be
of age or older.
Who are encouraged to join the Volunteer Fire Department?
Those with
.
What are active members in the department required to do?
结构理解：句子的主干是It's...that强调句型，里面还包含转折并列 成分not......but(不是......而是)
大学英语A翻译答案
1、从金钱的角度来说，这份工作好处不大，但是我从中可以得到有价值的经验。
This job isn’t very profitable in terms of money, but I can get valuable experiences from it.2、你能看出这幅画与那幅画的不同吗？Can you find out the difference between this picture and that one?3、他记得在离开阅览室时，把灯关上了。
He remember turning off the lights when he left the reading room.4、这是你自己的错，不要将工作的失败归咎于别人。
It is your own fault, don’t blame others for the failure of the work.5、这部电梯的价钱比预计的要稍高一些。
The price of the lift is somewhat higher than expected.6、他刚工作的时候，每到月底钱就用光了。
When he first started work, he usually ran out of money at the end of the month.7、这些图案不仅年轻人喜欢，而且也受老年人的欢迎These designs are not only very popular with young people, but also with the elderly people.8、移动电话正在成为21世纪一个主要的技术领域The cell phone is becoming one of the major technologies of the 21st century9、大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工厂生产的产品。
Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of those by small workshops10、假如你要把财产转让给他人，须使他成为合法产权人。
大学英语试题a卷及答案
大学英语试题a卷及答案大学英语试题A卷及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pm[录音内容略]答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) Environmental protectionB) Technological advancementC) Cultural diversity[录音内容略]答案：A) Environmental protectionQ2: Why does the author mention the importance of recycling?A) To save space in landfillsB) To reduce pollutionC) To conserve natural resources[录音内容略]答案：C) To conserve natural resources[听力部分其他题目略]二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1[文章内容略]Questions:36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To inform readers about a new discoveryB) To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyleC) To entertain readers with a personal story答案：A) To inform readers about a new discovery37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of the new technology?A) It reduces energy consumption.B) It lowers production costs.C) It increases the demand for raw materials.答案：C) It increases the demand for raw materials[阅读理解其他题目及文章略]三、词汇与语法（共20分）38. The company has decided to ________ its employees with abonus for their hard work.A) awardB) rewardC) honor答案：B) reward39. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work ________ on schedule.A) proceededB) proceeded toC) was proceeding答案：A) proceeded[词汇与语法其他题目略]四、完形填空（共15分）[文章内容略]40. In the first sentence, the word "exhausted" most probably means ________.A) very tiredB) completely used upC) extremely bored答案：A) very tired41. The phrase "pulled through" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A) made it throughB) gave upC) slowed down答案：A) made it through[完形填空其他题目略]五、翻译（共15分）42. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学生英语竞赛A类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛A类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Water...this five-letter word is one that Californians see almost daily in headlines. How to dam it, how to sell it, how to use it, how to share it, how to keep it pure...These are just a few of the major problems that face California’s people and political leaders. Thousands of dollars are spent annually on studies, and on lawsuits, in California’s “ Water Wars” , and the seemingly endless conflict between the overwhelming needs of Central and Southern California, and their drain on Northern California rivers. California has what has been called “the biggest waterworks in history”. Dams in the Sierra Nevada mountains hold back water provided by great rivers fed by rain and snowmelt: they tame raging rivers, help prevent damaging floods, generate cheap, pollution-free hydro-electricity, and release a steady supply of water for California’s citizens. California’s great cities get their water via an immense network of dams, aqueducts, pipelines and wells that is one of the engineering wonders of the world. Part of the water supply for the Los Angeles area comes from a 445-mile long canal running south from the “Delta”area of Northern California. During its long journey, the water is pumped up a 3, 000 ft. elevation, then enters a tunnel through the mountains, before reaching the Los Angeles area. More water for this thirsty area is brought in along the Colorado River Aqueduct, over a distance of 185 miles: and the City of Los Angeles also takes water from a place called Owens Valley ,338 miles away! Even the city of San Francisco, in cooler Northern California, has long-distance water, its supply being carried almost 150 miles from an artificial lake in Yosemite National Park. Yet mammoth as this interlocking system is, in years ahead it is going to be inadequate to handle the state’s rapidly growing population. The prospect of major water problems in the near future has become particularly alarming. Many California farmers have already had to abandon crops on account of water shortages during recent dry summers: and in many towns and cities, the sprinklers that traditionally keep the lawns green round suburban homes have been turned off. As if dry summers and growing needs were not enough problems already, Californians also have problems getting water from outside their state. For instance, the Colorado River provides water to several states, and also to Indian reservations, and there has been a lot of argument about water rights. In 2003, the state of California agreed to take a smaller quota of water from the Colorado River—partly to allow the state of Nevada to have more, on account of the dramatic increase in need of the city of Las Vegas. One of the most serious environmental problems was that of Mono Lake. In 1989, California’s State Legislature voted $65 million to find alternatives to save Mono Lake from evaporating in the desert sun of Eastern California. Since then, the depletion of this unique environmentally—sensitive lake has been reversed, and though the water level today is still some 35 ft. below the natural level recorded back in 1941, it is now 10 feet higher than it was at its lowest point, in 1982. Since the year 2000, California has had a series of drought years with below normal rainfall. Emergency water conservation ordinances have made lawns turn brown, cars and sidewalks get dirt-y. Violators of the ordinances have had their water supply cut to a trickle. In Fresno, a city which does not even meter how much water its residents use, the wells have already run dry. Water conservation measures are part of the answer: but political analysts predict that it will require many years and some serious and unattractive lifestyle changes to resolve. California’s Water Wars. The tense competition for a scarce resource, among groups with conflicting interests, will demand give and take forever. Questions 66 to 70 Answer the following questions with the information given in the passage.1．How do cities in California get their water?正确答案：They get their water via an immense network of dams，aqueducts，pipelines and wells．解析：(文章第五段第一句提到“California’s great cities get their water via an immense network of dams，aqueducts，pipelines and wells that is one of the engineering wonders of the world．”。
电大英语AB级阅读理解、完形填空带汉语翻译版
《3》在英国有各种各样的景点也有各种各样的居住地方。
无论你先前的预算是多少，选择一个住的地方是很有趣的，有基本设施的车库，小旅店，路边村舍，或者雄伟的城堡。
招待所价廉物美的招待所一般用户人群都是那些志趣相投的旅行者，他们注重价值高于奢华程度，作为一个旅行者，也不必担心只有年轻、单身的人才能够订到房间。
英国那些独立的招待所和专对于背着背包徒步旅行者的招待所也有高品质的招待。
每个招待所的设施和价格不尽相同，尤其是在农村地区，那里有些招待所更像是临时住房，而有些却非常的舒适，都是可以讨价还价的。
年轻人的旅店以“帮助所有人，尤其是那些通过不多方式想要获得更多知识、收获爱情和关怀的来自农村的年轻人”为宗旨，很多年前成立的“年轻旅社协会”在21世纪依然在壮大中。
230家连锁的旅店为探索英国城市及乡村提供了一个极棒的条件。
B&BsB&B（床和早餐）是英国的一家机构，本质上是你到别人家中居住，有些小的B&Bs仅仅只有一间客房，因此这个时候你会有一种家的感觉。
比较大的B&Bs可以提供4到5间房间以及更多的设施，但是那样的话，只有在欢迎上你会觉得温暖而没有了家的温馨感。
在乡村地区，你所居住的B&B可能在一个村庄里，也可能在一个被田野环绕的农舍中。
这里的价格和能提供的设施挂钩，一般来说，每个人是12到20英镑。
即使比之走远路到郊区要便宜，城市的B&Bs一般是25到30左右一个人。
酒店和小酒馆除了提供餐饮，英国的酒店和小酒馆又是也提供B&B，尤其是在城市地区。
逗留1到2个晚上是一个非常有趣的经历，而且能使你深入到当地社会的中心。
价格一般会在每人15到25之间浮动。
酒店更多的是提供单人房间。
完形填空《4》完形填空《5》我们都忙于使用使用因特网，但是我们中有多少人知道因特网的历史呢？当因特网在60年代建立时，许多人感到非常惊讶。
在那时，计算机是非常大和昂贵的。
计算机网络运行的也不是很好，如果网络中的一台计算机不能工作了，那么整个网络就停止工作了。
大学英语A级考试试题及答案
大学英语A级考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a book.B) Cooking dinner.C) Watching TV.2. How much will the woman pay for the dress?A) $50.B) $100.C) $150.3. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) At a restaurant.B) At a library.C) At a bus stop.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of air pollution?A) Industrial emissions.B) Vehicle exhaust.C) Agricultural activities.2. What does the author suggest as a solution to traffic congestion?A) Building more roads.B) Encouraging public transportation.C) Limiting the number of cars.3. What is the author's opinion on the use of plastic bags?A) They should be banned completely.B) They should be used sparingly.C) They are harmless if recycled properly.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The correct form of the verb to fill in the blank is:A) has been workingB) had been workingC) was working2. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A) She doesn't like to travel by plane, too.B) Neither she likes to travel by plane.C) She doesn't like to travel by plane either.3. The word that best completes the sentence is:A) DespiteB) AlthoughC) Because四、翻译（共15分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功完全取决于团队的合作。
大学英语统考阅读理解全真翻译版
第二部分阅读理解22016年4月统考全真翻译版以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇, 答案是四个选项之一;出现在考试中阅读部分的第二部分,简化或硬背,必须掌握,原题出现,答案位置不变,考1题10分,一定不可以丢;建议多看短文的中文意思,然后记下选项答案;Passage 1 目标有三种There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range andlong-term goals.目标有三种：短期目标,中期目标和长期目标;Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理当前事物的目标;短期目标可以以少于一个星期,一个星期,两个星期,或者可能的话一个月来完成;我们必须记住,正如只有地基牢靠,建筑物才坚固一样,长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标的实现是不能实现的;短期目标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的;The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.中期目标是在短期目标的基础上指定的;可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指定,或者延长至几年;每次你根据目标前进了一步,都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重;当你完成了一个目标,你都会增加成功的信心;并且当你完成目标的日期越来越近,你的动力和希望都会增加;Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.221 words长期目标可以和我们未来的梦想相关联;可以是五年或五年以上的目标;生活不是一成不变的;我们不能让长期目标制约了我们或我们的行为;11. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.如果我们能完成各个短期目标,那么我们的长期目标将意义深远;A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans12. New short-term goals are built upon ____________. 短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的;A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.每完成一个目标,将会增加我们成功的信心;A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals14. What is the main idea of this passage ____________ 这篇短文的中心思想是什么A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life. 目标的不同种类;D. The limitation of long-term goals.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage ____________根据短文,下面哪种说法是错误的A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.生活是一成不变的,所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为;D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.KEY：BDCCCPassage 2 牛顿市Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.They goverment ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The goverment promised to pay some money for each dead rat. The made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A goverment officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the goverment office. The goverment officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his mean to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no mroe rats, and the goverment didn’t pay any more momey.如今牛顿市是一个非常干净的地方;然而,很多年前,那里有上百万只老鼠;它们袭击猫狗;走夜路回家的人中,无论男女,也经常有人被一大群老鼠撞到;那些老鼠个头很大,是很多人受伤;政府下令每个人都要灭鼠;大多数人很懒,所以灭掉的不多;政府许诺会为每只死老鼠付赏金,这让人们很兴奋; 每天人们灭掉成千上万只老鼠,一名政府工作人员将死老鼠堆成一大堆;有时一个人一天就带来百只死老鼠;两周后,城里就没有很多老鼠了;但人们仍然将大量死老鼠带到政府工作人员那里;他认为有人在从老鼠堆里偷死老鼠,于是命令输下挖一个深坑,将死老鼠丢进坑里;很快那里就没有老鼠了,政府也不用再付赏金了;1. Newton is a place which , 牛顿市是一个的地方; A．used to be very clean B. Is no longer a city C is very clean 很干净 D. Will be very clean2. when the goverment first ordered the people to kill rats, the people .当政府初次下令市民灭鼠,人们 .A. Asked for some money for each dead ratB. Stole dead rats fromthe pileB. Were too lazy to kill many rats 太懒所以没有大量灭鼠 D. Killednearly all the rats quickly3.The people killed rats . 人们灭鼠 .A.To get money from the goverment 为了从政府领到赏金B.To help the goverment make the city cleanC.Tomake the goverment officer happyD.To protect保护their cats and dogs4. A deep hole was dug so that . 挖深坑的目的是 .A. the rats could n’t come out to attack people at night.B. people could take rats from it easilyC. people would kill more ratsD. nobody could take any rats from the pile 没有人能从死老鼠堆里拿走老鼠5. What is the best topic for this passage 本文最佳标题是什么A．How to Kill Rats B. Newton--- A City of RatsC. How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛顿市如何成为一个干净的地方D. How Newton Became a Famous CityKEY: CCADCPassage 3 书商One day a bookseller 书商 let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,” said his wife. “No”, he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If you I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was gettinghim ready, he told the doctor about his bagd foot. The doctor look at it.“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put somthing on it,” said the deoctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,”he said.“ Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”“How much ”said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,”said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you nothing.”“Why ”asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And i came here, didn’t I ”一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚;他妻子说：“去看医生吧;”他说“不,我要等医生下次到店里来,然后他帮我看脚;如果到他那里看,我就给付给他诊金了;”第二天医生到书店里来买书;书商把书找齐,然后把脚伤告诉了医生;医生给他看脚;医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚,然后上药;他拿出一张纸写下药方,说：“买这种药,然后每晚睡前涂在脚上;”书商说：“谢谢;那么,先生,这是您的书;”医生问：“多少钱”“2英镑;”“太好了,”医生说：“我就不用付您钱了;”“为什么”书商问道;“我给你看了脚,收你两英镑;像那样的小伤,如果到我那里看我只收一英镑;但是要我出诊,就收两英镑;而我到你这里来给你看病了,不是吗”1.What happened to the bookseller one day 有一天书商发生了什么事情A.He lost a box of books.B. His foot was wounded by abox of books.C. He lent the doctor a box of books.D. He sold out all his books.2. The bookseller’s wife asked him . 书商的妻子让他 .A. to go out fo some medecineB. To send somebody for a doctorC. to go to see the doctor 去看医生D. To wait for the doctor to come3. The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because . 书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为 .A. He was afraid of the doctorB. He didn’t take to take medicineB.He couldn’t walk by himself D. He didn’t want to pay the doctor他不想付钱给医生4. The doctor paid for the books. 医生支付了买书;A．one pound B.two pounds C. Nothing 没有 D. Something5. The bookseller paid moeny for seeing the doctor in the end.A. more 更多B. LessC. The same amount ofD.no KEY：BCDCAPassage4 科学家What makes a person a scientist Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makehim a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.是什么使一个普通人成为科学家他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗答案是否定的;不是因为科学家使用的工具,而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家;你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要;你也许也认同怎么研究调查,发现信息对每个人来说都很重要;然而,科学家比这更进一步,他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案,并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实;他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于世界如何运作的观点;The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas wer e shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.科学家的知识必须很确切;不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空间;他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确;在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都能成功;如果条件不同,科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须解释他的条件是如何变化的;这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由;爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论;他的数学运用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证实该理论是正确的;一个科学家会用很多工具来测量;测量的结果用来进行数学计算,再进行调查研究的测试;11. What makes a scientist according to the passage 根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的A. The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______.“然而,科学家比这更进一步……”作者这么说是为了说明什么A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科学家与普通人的区别D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.一项伟大的科学理论应该是怎么样的A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 不仅只在一种条件下一次可行,而是要在同样的条件下一直可行;B. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么A. that measurements are 答案s to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in science调查研究在科学领域十分重要;D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations15. What is the main idea of the passage 这篇文章的中心意思是什么A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the 答案s to the making of a scientist.确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素;KEY：BCACDPassage 5 汤姆Mr. Froster lived by himself a long way form town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went iinto town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant ans sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their man newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, i can’t read with these.”The man became more and more puzzled 迷惑不解,until fianlly he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all ”“No, of course i can’t” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think i would have come here to buy glasses ”汤姆.福瑞斯特先生独自一人住在离城镇很远的地方;他几乎足不出户,但有一天,他到城里的市场上买点东西; 买完后,他走进一家餐馆,单独坐在桌边; 环顾四周, 他看到几位老人读报纸前都先戴上眼镜,所以午餐后, 他决定到商店去给自己也买副眼镜;沿街走着,很快就找到一家店;店员让他试戴了好几副眼镜,单汤姆总是说：“不,我戴这副眼镜无法阅读;”店员越来越感到迷惑不解,知道最后他问道：“恕我失礼,但请问您究竟会阅读吗”“当然不会啦”汤姆生气地说：“如果我已经能够阅读的话,你以为我还会来这儿买眼镜吗”1.Mr. Forester lived . 福瑞斯特先生居住 .A.With his family in a cityB. With his family in thecountrysideB.Alone in a city D. Alone in the countryside 独自一人在乡村2.Tom went into town. 汤姆进城;A．often B.always C. Almost never 几乎从不 D.Everyday3. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers . 餐馆里的老人读报纸 ;A． with glasses on 戴着眼镜 B. with glasses offC. With glasses of beer in front of themD. with glasses pipes in their mouths4. The shop Tom went into sold . 汤姆走进的那家店卖 .A. drinking glasses and cupsB. glass for windowss and colorsC. glasses for people who could not readD. Glasses for people who could not see well 眼镜给视力不好的人5. what kind of mistake did Tom make 汤姆犯了什么错误A．He went to the wrong kind of shop. B. He didn’t try on all the glasses in the shopC. He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.他认为不会阅读的人戴上眼镜就能阅读了;D.He left his money in the restaurantKEY：DCADCPassage 6 英国画家Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform台子 was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the plastform. They worked for a whole yeara and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautifu. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his picture.The worker saw everything. “what should i do ” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off in and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint 漆and threw iin at the pictures.“what are you doing ”cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.詹姆斯.桑希尔是一名英国画家;有一次,他奉命在皇宫的墙壁上作画;之后派来了一些工匠,支起一个平台;在一名工匠的帮助下, 桑希尔开始在平台上作画;他们工作了一整你,油画终于完成;桑希尔望着油画很开心,因为那些油画是很美丽;他看了很长时间,然后退一步再看,现在感觉更美了;他又退一步,然后再退一步, 最后已经很靠近平台边缘了, 但是并不知道,因为他只想着自己的画;工匠看到了一切;“我该怎么做呢”他想到,“桑希尔已经在平台的边缘了,如果大声喊叫,他会再退一步,从平台上掉下来, 肯定会死;”于是工匠迅速拿油漆泼向油画;“你在干吗”画家喊道,飞快的向油画跑来;1.James Thornhill was an English . 詹姆斯.桑希尔是一名英国 .A．worker B. artist 艺术家 C. King D.writer2. He was ordered to . 他奉命 .A. paint the wall of king’s palace in England. 在英国皇宫的墙壁上作画;B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace.C. build a big platform in front of the palaceD. put up some new pictures on the old wall.3. It took them to finish the pictures. 他们完成油画用了 ;A．a month B. a week C.tewelve months 十二个月 D. Halfa month4. James Thornhill felt that the he was from the pictures, the they were.詹姆斯.桑希尔觉得他距离画 , 那些画就 .A．nearer... more beautiful B.father... more uglyC.father... more beautiful 越远... 越美丽D. Higher above... moregood-looking5.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order no .工匠向油画泼油漆的目的是 .A．save Jame’s life 挽救詹姆斯的生命 B. destory the pictureC. make the picture more beautifulD.make the king angreyKEY：BBCCAPassage 7好商人Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own threepetrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normalretirement age, he decided that the didn’t want to stop, so he carriedon working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, hiswiefe, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantaly, he handed over the business to his son.But he was unhappy. He didn’t know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and befgan to get deperessed because he hated being retired.Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery 陶器 factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and enpolyed three young designers. They have been all over the world to ger new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn’t been bored since he brought the factory.摩根.里斯一直是一位不错的生意人;他曾经有过3个加油站, 而且一直都很忙;当他65岁时,也就是正常退休的年龄时, 他决定不想停止工作, 所以他又接着干了两年;结果在他快68岁的时候,他妻子多丽让他退休, 希望能和他一起共度晚年的时光;今天管他读了很多的书,而且也和妻子一起去一些好玩的地方去度假,但是他感到很无聊, 并且由于讨厌退休而开始变得压抑沮丧;在这之后的一天,他在报纸上看到了一则广告,也没有告诉他的妻子,他就买下了一家小陶器厂; 一周后他才告诉家里人;他们为此刚到惊讶,而且有些担心;大家认为他不能以71岁高龄再重新开始工作了;现在他76岁, 已经显着地扩大了公司的规模;公司的员工人数从6人增加到24人, 而且他还开发了很多新客户; 他也开拓了出口市场,利润增长200%; 他还开办了一家新的设计室, 并且聘用了三名年轻的设计师;他们一直世界各地四处发掘新的信息,其中一位本周已经去了法国参加一次重大的商铺交易会;最为重要的是,自从他收购了这家工厂后,他便不再感到没事可做;1.The topic sentence of Para.1 is . 第一段的主题句是2.A.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman 摩根.里斯一直是以为不错的生意人;B.He used to own three petrol stations asn was busy most of the timeC.When Morgen Rees was 65, he got retiredD.Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son3.The topic sentence of Para.2 is . 第二段主题句是4.A．he didn’t what to do with himself B. he went on holiday to interesting places with his wifeC. he was unhappy after he got retired 退休后他并不高兴D. None ofthem3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3 以下哪一项陈述能最好地表达第三段的中心思想A．One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaperB. He bought a small crockery factory in seceret and started work again. 他偷偷买下一家小陶器厂,并重新开始工作;C．He told his family he bought a small factory.D. His family was horried and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph 最后一段的中心思想是A．Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improvedthe profits by 200%C. Morgan Rees has n’t been bored since he bought the factory.D. Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retire life. 自从重新开始工作,摩根.里斯显着的扩大了公司的规模,这丰富了他的退休生活;5. The passage mainly deals with . 这篇文章主要讲的是A．why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factoryB. how Morgan Rees lived his retired like more happy by turning to work again.摩根.里斯如何通过重新开始工作使他的退休生活更加快乐;C.how Morgan Rees became a good businessmanD.how Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably.KEY：ACBDBPassage 824号居民The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents’ committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn’t do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.阿卡西亚格拉芙街24号的居民对公寓情况不满意, 因此上周约翰.普雷斯顿召开会议进行讨论;在会上约翰建议成立居民委员会,对房东代理的无所作为,大家既担心又气愤,所以,他们都同意成立委员会; 他们选举约约翰为委员会主席;许多居民说,他们憎恶在给房东代理打电话,向他们抱怨公寓的状况;尽管房东代理有责任管理公寓;但是他们认为房东代理做得不够;因此居民要求约翰写信给房东代理说明他们对公寓的管理很失望;下期付费应该在月底,但是他们一致决定直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划,他们才付服务费; 他们决定告诉房东代理必须在一个月内开始工作;然后他们都十分满意的离开了;1.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week 上周约翰.普雷斯特为什么召开会议A．Because the residents were dissatisfied with the presents’committee.B．Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats. 因为居民们对公寓的管理不满意;C．Because some residents requested to change the present residents’committee.E.Because he wanted to become chairman of the committee.2.Who elected John as chairman of the committee 谁推选约翰为委员会主席A． The agent B. the residents 居民们 C. the committeeD. Acacia Grove3. What does the word “inactivity” mean in the thrid sentence in Para.1 第一段第三句中的“inactivity”一词是什么意思A. weaknessB. ProgressC. StateD. Lace of actions 缺乏行动4. What does the word “due” mean in the first sentence in Para.2 第二段第一句中的“due”一词是什么意思A．to be paid 到期支付 B. Proper C. Owed D. large5. When did they agree to pay the next service payment 他们一直同意什么时候付下一期的服务费A．at the end of the month B. Within one monthC. When they were happy with the plans to improve the property. 直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划时D. The agent would tell them.KEY：BBDACPassage 9集邮When I was a little girl, my brothers and i collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued发行.On the day of World Cup football final in London in 1996, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straight way after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 O’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the readio.England won 4：2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNDERS on eah stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.当我还是个小女孩, 我的哥哥们和我收集邮票多年; 我母亲通常周一至周五不工作,但周六在我们家附近的邮局上班;而且只要一发行最新的邮票,她就把它们都带回家;1966年伦敦世界杯足球决赛那一天, 我们都非常兴奋, 因为在决赛中英格兰队对阵西德队; 吃午饭时,母亲告诉我们比赛后如果英格兰队获胜就直接去邮局, 但她没告诉我们为什么;两点整母亲像往常一样去上班,而家里其他成员都在电视上收看比赛;母亲虽然没有看,但是她从收音机里收听了比赛;英格兰队以4比2获胜,于是我和哥哥就跑去邮局; 当我们跑进去时, 母亲正站在柜台后面;她正等着卖给我们特别限量版的邮票,每一枚邮票上都印着“英格兰获胜”的字样; 我们欣喜若狂;我们直到今天还一直保存着它,或许现在她很值钱了;1.This passage mainly tell us . 这篇文章主要告诉我们2.A.The auther and her brother used to like stamps very muhchB.The auther had a very kind motherC.The auther and her brother had an unforgetable experience incollecting stamps作者和她的兄弟一次难忘的集邮精力D．their mother used to support them by working in the post office.3.Accordin to the passage, her mother worked in the postoffice . 根据文章的内容,作者的母亲在邮局工作 .A．During the week B. on Saturdays 在周六 C. On SundaysD. For six days4.Their mother told them to go to the post office straight away afterthe match if England won, but she didn’t tell them why. Why do you think she did that 母亲告诉他们比赛结束后如果英格兰队获胜了就直接去邮局但是她没告诉他们为什么; 你认为母亲为什么那样做A．She wanted to give them a surprise. 她想给他们一个惊喜;B．She doubted if she would get the stampsC.She forgot to do that.D. She thought is unneccessaryto tell them the reason.5.What does the sentence “We were over the moon” mean 本文中的“Wewere over the moon”是什么意思6.A．we jumped high B. We were extremly happy about it. 我们欣喜若狂C．We watched the moon of a long time D. We couldn’t sleep the whole night5. What is the best title for this passage 本文的最佳标题是什么A. My childhoodB. My motherC. A precious StampD. A memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 一次难忘的集邮经历KEY： CBABDPassage 10 约翰和维多利亚When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings bed, tables, dishes, and so on has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.当John和Victoria Falls到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时,他们没有随身带很多东西;他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里,要么买些旧家具;但是他们很快了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式;租用家具如窗,桌子,盘子等等已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一;What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢从事国际商务的人,政府官员,外国学生,航空公司工作人员,刚结婚的年轻夫妇---- 那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往不同的城市的人;他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用;他们到一个新家的时候,只需租新的家具就好了;收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快就不喜欢的便宜家具;他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具;同时,他们发现他们可以租比他们买得起的质量更好的家具;One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about。
英语A级阅读理解答案.docx
11-5 DDACB 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 DBDBD246.A［解析］细节题。
根据第一段第一句可知兰开斯特夫人由于工作带给她的巨大压力而获得67,000英镑作为补偿。
所以答案为A。
47. C［解析］细节题。
根据第一段第二句可知因为工作造成的人身伤害，雇主应该承担相应的法律责任。
因此，兰开斯特夫人控告城市委员会的原因是其应该对她的问题负责任。
所以答案为C。
4&B［解析］推理判断题。
兰开斯特夫人因工作造成巨大的精神压力，最终获得精神补偿。
由此可知，每一位雇员在因工作遭受精神伤害的时候都有权利获得补偿。
所以答案为B。
49.C［解析］推理判断题。
第一段中提到兰开斯特夫人是第一个因巨大的工作压力而拿到补偿金的人，接着作者指出il's likely to start a flood of other workers' claims,所以法庭会接触到更多的关于工作压力造成精神创伤的案件。
所以答案为Co50.A［解析］推理判断题。
根据第二段第五句...wilh no continual, a constant high workload and little clerical support...",第三段第一句...Frances Kirkham said she understood the position of troubleshooter was different from Mrs. Lancaster^ precious job. 可知因为前后两份工作截然不同，给兰开斯特夫人带来了巨大的精神压力，所以如果伯明翰委员会打算调换员工的工作，必须确保两份工作的衔接性。
所以答案为A。
51.B［解析］细节题。
文章第一段开始作者就强调很难给终身学习这个概念下定义，所以答案为B。
52.B［解析］细节题。
文中第二段最后提到…but they haven't really learnt much at least of the of- ficial curriculum.由此可知，学校模式下的学习忽视了正式课程中的某些部分，所以答案为B。
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1Romantic love is one of the most enticing topics around. Just about every movie, TV show, and country-music song contains some element of romance. For many, romantic relationships are by far the most important in their lives.浪漫的爱情是最迷人的一个话题。
几乎所有的电影，电视节目，音乐和乡村音乐歌曲包含一些爱情元素。
对许多人来说，浪漫关系是迄今为止在他们的生活中最重要的。
As a society, we long for intimacy. We grow up believing that if we "just meet the right person" we will be happy. This message is popularized by modern media. It is perhaps one of the most destructive messages around. Quentin Crisp says: "The consuming desire of most human beings is to deliberately plant their whole life in the hands of some other person. I would describe this method of searching for happiness as immature ..."作为一个社会，我们长期的亲密。
我们相信如果我们“仅仅满足人的权利”，我们会很高兴的。
这个消息是由现代媒体推广。
这也许是最具破坏性的消息。
昆廷说：“脆的大多数人的消费欲望是故意的种植他们的整个生活在另一个人的手。
我会形容这种方法寻找幸福是不成熟的……”When we feel unhappy it is natural to start searching for the cause of our distress. There is nothing wrong with this, but it becomes a problem when we start searching outside of ourselves. We are taught that当我们不开心的时候很自然地开始寻找我们的痛苦的原因。
这没有错，但它成为一个问题，当我们开始搜索以外的自己。
我们都知道if we are happily "coupled" we won't have problems. It is therefore natural to blame our partner for our "aloneness." The consequences of this belief are enormously self-destructive.如果我们是快乐的“耦合”我们不会有问题。
责怪我们的“孤独的伙伴是很自然的。
”这一信念的后果是巨大的自我毁灭。
Romantic love is exciting, but what happens when the romance wears off? Experts estimate that romantic sexual attractions last only 18 months to two years. Using love or sex as a drug will only prevent us fromreaching maturity. We do need excitement and stimulation and joy and intimacy. But in mature love we are concerned with our loved one's joy and fulfillment. The satisfaction comes not from our own immediate gratification, but from the joy of giving to the other person, and watching them grow and thrive.浪漫的爱情是令人兴奋的，但是当爱情消失专家估计，浪漫的性吸引力，最后只有18个月到两年。
用爱和性作为药物只会阻止我们达到成熟。
我们需要兴奋和刺激、欢乐和亲密。
但在成熟的爱，我们关心的是我们所爱的人的快乐和满足感。
满足不是来自我们自己的即时满足，但给人的快乐，看着他们成长。
If you are single, the best thing you can do to prepare for a life-long loving relationship is to work on getting your own needs met. The first thing to do is to start identifying what they are. For instance: you long for affection and need a hug. Have you thought of asking a friend to hug you? You will be amazed what will happen if you start asking people directly to meet your needs.如果你是单身，你可以准备一个终身的爱的关系的最好的事情就是做你所需要的。
要做的第一件事是开始确定它们是什么。
例如：你长的感情和需要一个拥抱。
你问一个朋友拥抱你的想法吗你会惊讶，如果你开始问人们直接去满足你的需求会发生什么。
You will get some negative responses, but for the most part you will find that people are happy to help you.你会得到一些消极的反应，但大部分你会发现人们很乐意帮助你。
Many of us were taught our needs are wrong. Our needs are not wrong. We get into difficulty when we try to meet our needs in indirect ways. It is not that we shouldn't enjoy the excitement of a new relationship or love interest; we get into difficulty when we think we will get all our needs met from this one "magical" person.我们中的许多人被教导我们的需要是错的。
我们需要的是没有错的。
我们遇到困难时，我们尽量满足我们的需要，以间接的方式。
这并不是说我们不应该享受新的关系或爱的兴趣的兴奋；我们遇到困难时，我们认为我们会得到所有满足我们的需要从这一“神奇”的人。
1. What does Quentin Crisp think of the popular search forhappiness?__A__1。
昆廷脆认为幸福的热门搜索什么____[A] The search is not sensible.[一]搜索是不明智的。
[B] The media should be responsible for the search.[B]媒体应负责搜索。
[C] You can surely find happiness without the help of some other person. [ C ]你一定能找到幸福，没有其他人的帮助。
[D] It is advisable to make such a search together with some other person.[D]应该与其他人一起做这样的搜索。
2. When one is unhappy, he tends to __D__.2。
当一个不幸的是，他往往____。
[A] make himself happily coupled with another[一]让他跟另一个快乐的耦合[B] search for the cause of his distress inside himself[B]中寻找自己的窘迫的原因[C] search for the cause of his distress with his partner[C]寻找他痛苦的原因与他的合作伙伴[D] think it's his beloved one that causes his problems[ D ]认为自己心爱的人，使他的问题3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about romantic love?__A__3。
下列哪项不是浪漫的爱情真的吗____[A] Romantic love lasts for a lifetime.[一]浪漫的爱情是一辈子的。
[B] Romantic love does not equal mature love.[B]浪漫的爱情并不等于成熟的爱。
[C] Romantic love is exciting but it can wear off.【C】浪漫爱情是令人兴奋但它可能磨损。
[D] Many people regard romantic love as the most important part in their lives.【D】许多人认为浪漫的爱情是最重要的部分，在他们的生活中。
4. To prepare for a life-long loving relationship, one should identify his own needs first and _C___.4。
准备一个终身的爱的关系，应确定自己的需要和____第一。
[A] avoid longing for too much intimacy[一]避免渴望太亲密[B] meet some of his needs in indirect ways[B]符合以间接的方式，他的一些需要[C] ask a friend to help him find a romantic lover【C】请朋友帮他找一个浪漫的情人[D] not get all his needs met from his partner alone[D]没有得到他所有的需求单从他的伙伴5. What is the main idea of the passage?__B__5。