2016年6月英语六级翻译
2016年6月英语六级第一套真题听力原文(英汉对照)
16年第一套真题听力Conversation One对话一M: So how long have you been a Market ResearchConsultant?男：你做市场调查顾问多长时间了？W: Well, I started straight after finishing university.女：我大学毕业后就开始做了。
M: Did you study market research?男：你学的是市场调查吗？W: Yeah, and it really helped me to get into theindustry,女：是的，这帮助我进入了这个行业，but I have to say that it's more important to get experience in different types of marketresearch to find out exactly what you're interested in.但是我不得不说，你需要有各种市场研究的经验才能找出你真正感兴趣的事物，这很重要。
M: So what are you interested in?男：你对什么感兴趣？W: Well, at the moment, I specialize in quantitative advertising research, which means that Ido two types of projects.女：目前来说，我专门做量化广告调查，也就是说我做两个项目。
Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfac tion over a longperiod of time.追踪调查，这是个正在进行的项目，研究很长一段时期内的趋势和客户满意度。
2016年6月英语六级试卷一真题及参考答案
2016年6月英语六级完整参考答案写作范文：题目1 ：Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives。
沈阳新东方魏靖人老师范文：Nowadays，when it comes to the issues of robots，individuals’opinions vary from person to person。
Some people believe that robots will enlighten our life，while other are worried about that they will ruin the whole world。
As I see，the increasing number of robots has the power to alter everything in the coming future entirely。
[开篇点题，陈述观点]First and foremost，it can be imagined and predicted that people’life will be absolutely and definitely easier for the future generation with the growing number of computer machines。
There is no need for people to endeavor to finish those complicated working stuff，which will be replaced by only a few computer progress。
6月英语六级翻译真题「卷一」
6月英语六级翻译真题「卷一」2016年6月英语六级翻译真题「卷一」2016年6月英语六级考试的试题中，有一套的翻译考的是旗袍，下面是小拜年整理的参考翻译，欢迎阅读!2016年6月英语六级翻译真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服装，源于中国的满族(Manchu Nationality)。
在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。
上世纪 20 年代，受西方服饰影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。
袖口(cuffs)变窄，袍身变短。
这些变化使女性美得以充分展现。
如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的'时装秀上。
中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。
很多中国新也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。
一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。
表达难点1. 第一句有两个谓语动词“是一种……”及“源于……”，可将前者处理为英文句子的谓语成分，后者作“服装”的后置定语，形式既可用非谓语动词(originating from)也可用定语从句(that originates from...)。
2. 第二句可以处理成一个定语从句，主干是“旗袍是长袍”，“王室女性穿着的”是修饰长袍的定语。
用非谓语动词作定语，“旗袍”和“穿”是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。
3. 第三句的“发生变化”可以用undergo changes 这个搭配。
“受西方服饰的影响”可以用分词作状语的结构influenced by...，也可以处理成 due to the influence of...。
4. 第二段都是体现旗袍重要性的一些短句子，如逐一翻译，译文会显得比较松散，可以使用一些结构或词语将它们衔接起来，比如not only... but also..., moreover, even 等。
历年英语六级翻译
历年英语六级翻译2017年16月英语六级翻译真题第2套:明朝明朝统治中国276年,被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。
这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。
大量商品,包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。
同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。
北京、南京、扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。
也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。
还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明朝。
The Ming dynasty ruled China for 276 years，which is depicted as one of the feudal dynasties that are governed orderly and stabilized in the history. In this period，the development of handicraft promoted the market economy and urbanization. An ocean of commodities，including wine and silk，were sold on the market. Meanwhile，numerous exotic products were imported, such as clocks and tobacco. Commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing，Yangzhou, Suzhou formed in succession. It was also in Ming dynasty that the fleet of ships led by ZhengHe expedited for seven times to the Indian Ocean on a large scale。
2016年6月 六级 第1套 范文,原文,解析,译文
2016年6月 六级 第1套 范文，原文，解析，译文Part I Writing Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people`s daily lives. You are required to write at least150 words but no more than 200 words.With science and technology being escalated ever increasingly, people can reap the rewards in abundance, among which robots may be the most noteworthy. Robots, the sign of human’s ingenuity and creativity, are of great assistance to us in many aspects.To start with, robots can perform various tasks in industry, especially in working environments too dangerous for human beings. Those kinds of work that could not be done before the coming of robots can now be put into reality. Also, robots can help people in daily lives: robot cleaners help people clean their houses, saving people’s time and energy, and robot doctors help to diagnose illness, increasing real doctors’ efficiency. Even better robot systems can perform highly complicated surgery with sub-millimeter accuracy —far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.As science and technology make even more progress, robots will play a greater role both in industry and in people’s daily lives. We, as human beings, should get ourselves prepared to welcome them and, of course, keep them under our control. Part Ⅱ Listening Section AConversation OneW: So Mike, you’ve managed the innovation project at CucinTech.M: I did, indeed.W: Well then, first, congratulations. It seems to have been very successful.M: Thanks, yes. I really helped things turn around at CucinTech.W: Was the revival in their fortunes entirely due to strategic innovation?M: Yes, yes I think it was. CucinTech was a company who were much following the pack, doing what everyone else was doing, and getting rapidly left behind. I could see there was a lot of talent there and some great potential, particularly in their product development. I just had to harness that somehow.W: Was innovation at the core of the project?M: Absolutely, if it doesn’t sound like too much of a cliché, our world is constantly changing and it’s changing quickly. We need to be innovating constantly to keep up with this. Stand still, and you are lost.W: No stopping to sniff the roses?M: Well, I will do that in my personal life, sure. But as a business strategy, I’m afraid there is no stopping. W: What exactly is strategic innovation then?M: Strategic innovation is the process of managing innovation of making sure it takes place at all levels of the company and that is related to the company’s overall strategy.W: I see.M: So, instead of innovation for innovation’s sake and new products being created simply because the technology is there, the company culture must switch from these pointing time innovations to continue its pipeline innovations from everywhere and everyone.W: How did you align strategies throughout the company?M: I soon became aware that campaigning is useless. People take no notice. Simply it came about throughgood practice trickling down. This built consent. People could see it was the best way to work.W: Does innovation on that scale really give a competitive advantage?M: I am certain of it, absolutely, especially if it’s difficult for a competitor to copy. The risk is of course that innovation may frequently lead to imitation.W: But now is it strategic?M: Precisely.W: Thanks for talking to us.M: Sure.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What seems to have been very successful according to the woman speaker?2. What did the company lack before the man’s scheme was implemented?3. What does the man say he should do in his business?4. What does the man say is the risk of the innovation?Conversation TwoM: Today my guest is Dana Ivanna Vecchi who has worked for the last twenty years as an interpreter. Dana, welcome.W: Thank you.M: Now, I’d like to begin by saying that I have on occasions used an interpreter myself as a foreign correspondent. So I’m full of admiration for what you do. But I think your profession is sometimes underrated and many people think anyone who speaks more than one language can do it.W: There are any interpreters I know who don’t have professional qualifications and training. You only really get profession after many years in the job.M: And am I right to say you can divide what you do into two distinct methods, simultaneous and consecutive interpreting?W: That’s right. The techniques you use are different. And a lot of interpreters would say one is easier than the other, less stressful.M: Simultaneous interpreting, putting someone’s words into another language more or less as they speak, sounds to me like the more difficult.W: Well, actually no. Most people in the business would agree that consecutive interpreting is the more stressful. You have to wait for the speaker to deliver quite a chunk of language before you then put it into the second language, which puts your short-term memory under intense stress.M: You might know I presume?W: Absolutely. Anything like numbers, names, places have to be noted down, but the rest is never translated word for word. You have to find the way of summarizing it, so that the message’s there. Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.M: But with simultaneous interpreting you start translating almost as soon as the other person starts speaking, you must have some preparation beforehand.W: Well hopefully, the speaker will let you have an outline of the topic a day or two in advance, you have a little time to do research, prepare technical expressions and so on.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?6.What does the man think of Dana’s profession?7.What does Dana say about the interpreters she knows?8.What do most of interpreters think of consecutive interpreting?Section BPassage1Mothers have been warned for years that sleeping with their newborn infant is a bad idea, because it increases the risk that the baby might die unexpectedly during the night. But now Israeli researchers are reporting that even sleeping in the same room can have negative consequences, not for the child, but for themother. Mothers who slept in the same room with their infants, whether in the same bed or just the same room, had poorer sleep than mothers whose babies slept elsewhere in the house. They woke up more frequently or awake approximately 20 minutes longer per night and had shorter period of uninterrupted sleep. These results held true even taking into account that many of the women in the study were breast-feeding their babies. Infants, on the other hand, didn’t appear to have worse sleep whether they slept in the same or different room from their mothers. The researchers acknowledge that since the families they studied were all middle-class Israelis, it is possible that the results will be different in different cultures. Lead author Liatie Solsky wrote in an email that the research team also didn’t measure father sleep, so it is possible that their sleep patterns could also be causing the sleep disruptions for mums. Right now, to reduce the risk of sudden infant death in the room, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that mothers not sleep in the same bed with their babies, but sleep in the same room. The Israeli study suggests that doing so may be best for the baby, but may take its toll on mum.Questions 12-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. What is the long-held view about the mother sleeping with newborn babies?10. What do Israeli researchers’ findings show?11. What does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend mothers do?Passage2The US has already lost more than a third of the native languages that existed before European colonization, and the remaining 190 to go as ranging between unsafe and extinct. "We need more funding and more effort to return these languages to everyday use," says Fred Nowosky of the National Museum of the American Indian, "we are making progress, but money needs to be spent on revitalizing languages, not just documenting them." Some 40 languages mainly in California and Oklahoma where thousands of Indians were forced to relocate in the 19th century have fewer than 10 native speakers. Part of the issue is that tribal groups themselves don't always believe their languages are endangered until they are down to the last handful of speakers. "But progress is being made through emergent schools, because if you teach children when they are young, it will stay with them as adults and that is the future." says Mr. Nowosky, a Kemanshian Indian. Such schools have become a model in Hawaii, but the islanders' local language is still classed by UNESCO as critically endangered because only 1000 people speak it. The decline in the American Indian languages has historical roots. In the mid-19th century, the US government adopted a policy of Americanizing Indian children by removing them from their homes and culture. Within a few generations, most had forgotten their native tongues. Another challenge to language survival is television. It has brought English into homes, and pushed out traditional storytelling and family time together, accelerating the extinction of native languages.Questions 12-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. What do we learn from the report?13. For what purpose does Fred Nowosky appeal from all funding?14. What is the historical cause of the decline in American Indian Languages?15. What does the speaker say about television?Section CRecording 1Greg Rosen lost his job as a sales manager nearly three years ago, and he is still unemployed. It literally is like something in a dream to remember what it is like to actually be able to go out and put in a day’s work and receive a day’s pay.At first Rosen bought groceries and made house payments with the help from unemployment insurance. It pays laid-off workers to have their previous wages while they look for work. But now that insurance has run out for him and he has to make tough choices. He’s cut back on medications and he no longer helps support his disabled mother. It is a devastating experience. New research says the US recession is now over, but many people remain unemployed and unemployed workers face difficult odds. There is literally only one jobopening for every five unemployed workers. So four out of five unemployed workers had actually no chance of finding a new job. Businesses have downsized or shutdown across America, leading fewer job opportunities for those in search of work. Experts who monitor unemployment statistics here in Box County, Pennsylvania say about twenty-eight thousand people are unemployed and many of them are jobless due to no fault of their own. That’s where the Bucks County Career link comes in.Local director Elizabeth Walsh says they provide trading and guidance to help unemployed workers find local job opportunities. “So here’s the job opening. Here’s the job seeker. Match them together under one roof,” she says. But the lack of work opportunities in Bucks County limits how much she can help. Rosen says he hopes Congress will take action. This month, he launched the ninety-niners union, an umbrella organization of eighteen Internet-based grassroots groups of ninety-niners.Their goal is to convince lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits. But Pennsylvania state representative Scott Petri says government simply do not have enough money to extend unemployment insurance. He thinks the best way to help the long-term unemployed is to allow private citizens to invest in local companies that can create more jobs. But the boost in investor confidence needed for the plan to work will take time, time that Rosen says still requires him to buy food and make monthly mortgage payments. Rosen says he’ll use the last of his savings to try to hang on to the home he worked for more than twenty years to buy. But once that money is gone, he says he doesn’t know what he’ll do.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16 How does the unemployment insurance help the unemployed?17.What is the local director Elizabeth Walsh of the Bucks County Career link doing?18.What does the Pennsylvania state representative say is the best way to help the long-term unemployed? Recording 2Earlier this year, British explorer Pen Huddle and his team tracked for three months across the frozen Arctic Ocean, taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.Well, we have been let to believe that we would encounter a good proportion of this older, thicker, technically multi-year ice that has been around for a few years and just gets thicker and thicker. We actually found there wasn’t any multi-year ice at all.W: Satellite observations and summering service over the past few years has shown less ice in the polar region. But the recent measurements show the lost is more pronounced than previous thought.We are looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic Ocean in ten years, roughly ten years, and 100 percent loss in nearly twenty years.Cambridge Scientist Peter Waltems who’s been measuring and monitoring the Arctic since 1971 said the decline is irreversible.The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during the summer, the less ice forms in the winter, the more melt there is the following summer. It comes a breakdown process, where everything ends up accelerating until it’s all gone.Marten Summercorn runs the Arctic program for the Environmental charity, the world wild life fund.The Arctic sea ice held the central position in the earth’s climate system, and it’s deteriorating faster than expected. Actually, it has to translate into more urgency to deal with the climate change problem and reduce emissions.Summercorn says a plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions blamed for global warming, needs to come out at the Copenhagen Climate Change Summit in December.We have to basically achieve there, the commitment to deal with the problem now. That’s the minimum. We have to do that equitably, and that we have to find the commitment that is quick.Waltems echoes the need for urgency.The carbon that we put into the atmosphere keeps having a warming effect for 100 years. So we have to cut back rapidly now, because it will take a long time to work its way through into a response by the atmosphere. We cannot switch off global warming just by being good in the future. We had to start being good now.Waltems said there is not easy technological What is more easy to climate change. He and other scientists said there are the two optional to replace the fasten fuels. Generally, energy with the globalwarming in nuclear power.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.What did Pen Huddle and his team do in the Arctic Ocean?20.What does the report say about the Arctic region?21.What does Cambridge scientist Peter Waltems say in his study?22.How these Peter Waltems view common change?Recording 3From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than others. Now, a new study began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand tracked how low a child’ low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years. Researchers have been studying the group of children for decades now. Some of the early observations have to do with the level of self-control the youngsters displayed. Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like "acting before thinking" and "persistence in reaching goals." The children of the study are now adults in their thirties. Terrie Moffitt of Duke University and her research colleague found that kids with self-control issues tended to grow up to become adults with a far more troubling set of issues to deal with. "The children who had the lowest self-control when they were aged three to ten, later on had the most health problems in their thirties, and they had the worst financial situation. They were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income.Even the children who had above-average self-control as pre-schoolers, could have benefited from more self-control training. They could have improved their financial situation and their physical and mental health situation 30 years later.So, children with minor self-control problems were likely as adults to have minor health problems, and so on. Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others, though other researchers have found that it's mostly a learned behavior, with relatively little genetic influence. But good self-control can be said to run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents.Whereas some of the low-self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income and the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser, so that's not a good atmosphere for a child. So it looks as though self-control is something that in one generation can disadvantage the next generation.But the good news, according to Moffitt, is that self-control can’t be taught by parents, and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective. But the good news is the Moffitt says that self-control can be taught by the parents and through school curricula that have proved to be effective. Terry Moffitt’s paper on the link on self-control and adult status is later is published in the proceedings of the Academy of Sciences.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. What is the new study about?24. What does the study seem to show?25. What does Moffitt say is the good news to the study? Part Ⅲ Reading 选词填空26题解析：答案: O) undertakes。
2016六级翻译
中国是世界四大文明古国之一。
China is one of the four countries in the world with an ancient civilization.生命高于一切，安全重于泰山。
Nothing is more valuable than life, and ensuring public safety is of paramount importance.我们要持之以恒，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽中国。
We must work to build, through tireless efforts, a beautiful China where the sky is blue, the land is green, and the water runs clear.老有所养不会、也绝不能是一句空话。
To ensure that the elderly will be provided for, cannot and will not be an empty promise. Provided for==supported从全面长期来看，中国政府对中国公民保证养老金发放是没有问题的。
Nationally speaking and in the long run, there will absolutely be no problem for meeting pension payments by the Chinese government.这使得许多历史事件、民族传统工艺和风俗得以世代传承。
This enables a great many historic events, ethnic traditional crafts and customs to be passed down for generations.这些歌曲记述了有关宇宙与人类起源的古代神话和传说，描述了某种工艺的制作过程，表达了对自然现象的认识等。
六级真题16年6月及答案(旗袍翻译)
写作参考答案People nowadays use social networking sites very frequently, such as Weibo and Wechat, which h ave made us more connected than ever. Yet for all this close contact, we are becoming more sociall y awkward. The harm of replacing real-life contact with virtual conversation, in my opinion, invol ves two aspects: it made us put on masks and hold up shields.In a virtual world, we tend to create an image that rarely looks like us. We post messages or pictur es to show we are humorous, with a good taste, and living a fabulous life. As a result, we fail to pr esent our real self and dare not to be ourselves. Another unpleasant thing about virtual conversatio n is that it encourages unimaginable violence of language. The Internet has become a shield in ma ny ways， exempting us from the consequence we should take responsibility for even though we make dreadful and malicious comments sometimes. This undoubtedly mins the quality of social in teraction that we need as human beings.All in all, if we spend too much time interacting virtually, we will dedicate little effort to real-worl d bonding. Consequently, our interpersonal relationship weakens gradually, and we will end up wit h unprecedented alienation.【解析】本题讨论的是“虚拟社交越来越频繁．真实社交却越来越贫乏”这一社会现象，考生需要阐述这一问题将导致的结果。
2016年6级英语考试真题第1套(阅读理解附带译文)
2016年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer. from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) Project organizer.B) Public relations officer.C) Marketing manager.D) Market research consultant.2. A) Quantitative advertising research.B) Questionnaire design.C) Research methodology.D) Interviewer training.3. A) They are intensive studies of people's spending habits.B) They examine relations between producers and customers.C) They look for new and effective ways to promote products.D) They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.4. A) The lack of promotion opportunity.B) Checking charts and tables.C) Designing questionnaires.D) The persistent intensity.1-4 DADBQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) His view on Canadian universities.B) His understanding of higher education.C) His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D) His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.6. A) It is well designed.B) It is rather inflexible.C) It varies among universities.D) It has undergone great changes.7. A) The United States and Canada can learn from each other.B) Public universities are often superior to private universities.C) Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.D) Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.8. A) University systems vary from country to country.B) Efficiency is essential to university management.C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.D) Many private university in the U.S. are actually large bureaucracies.5-8 ABCCSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) Government's role in resolving an economic crisis.B) The worsening real wage situation around the world.C) Indications of economic recovery in the United States.D) The impact of the current economic crisis on peopled life.10. A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees' wages.B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.11. A) Employees and companies cooperate to pull through the economic crisis.B) Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the unemployed.C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.D) Team work will be encouraged in companies.9-11 BACPassage TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) Whether memory supplements work.B) Whether herbal medicine works wonders.C) Whether exercise enhances one's memory.D) Whether a magic memory promises success.13. A) They help the elderly more than the young.B) They are beneficial in one way or another.C) They generally do not have side effects.D)They are not based on real science.14. A) They are available at most country fairs.B) They are taken in relatively high dosage.C) They are collected or grown by farmers.D) They are prescribed by trained practitioners.15. A) They have often proved to be as helpful as doing mental exercise.B) Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.C) Their effect lasts only a short time.D) Many have benefited from them.12-15 ADDBSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Recording OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) How catastrophic natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.B) How the World Meteorological Organization studies natural disasters.C) How powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.D) How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.17. A) By training rescue teams for emergencies.B) By taking steps to prepare people for them.C) By changing people's views of nature.D) By relocating people to safer places.18. A) How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.B) How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.C) How Cubans suffer from tropical storms.D) How destructive tropical storms can be.16-18 DBARecording TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) Pay back their loans to the American government.B) Provide loans to those in severe financial difficulty.C) Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.D) Speed up their recovery from the housing bubble.20. A) Some banks may have to merge with others.B) Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.C) It will be hard for banks to provide more loans.D) Many banks will have to lay off some employees.21. A) It will work closely with the government.B) It will endeavor to write off bad loans.C) It will try to lower the interest rate.D) It will try to provide more loans.22. A) It won't help the American economy to turn around.B) It won't do any good to the major commercial banks.C) It will win the approval of the Obama administration.D) It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.19-22 CBDDRecording ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. A) Being unable to learn new things.B) Being rather slow to make changes.C) Losing temper more and more often.D) Losing the ability to get on with others.24. A) Cognitive stimulation.B) Community activity.C) Balanced diet.D) Fresh air.25. A) Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging.B) Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life.C) Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.D) Seeking advice from doctors from time to time.23-25 AACPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. “The adolescent becomes an adult when he 26（O / undertakes）a real job.”To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an 27(K / occupation).对职业的追求是青春期发展至关重要的组成部分。
英语六级翻译原文及答案
英语六级翻译原⽂及答案2016英语六级翻译原⽂及答案 2016年12⽉英语六级成绩不久之后就要放出了，现在让我们来回顾⼀下2016年的英语六级翻译题吧，以下是⼩编整理了原⽂和答案哦。
英语六级翻译原⽂及答案篇1 2016年6⽉英语六级翻译【1】 翻译原⽂：深圳是中国改⾰开放以来的第⼀个经济特区，是中国改⾰开放的窗⼝，已发展为具有⼀定影响⼒的国际化城市。
它也是南⽅重要的髙新技术研发和制造基地。
深圳有辽阔的海域连接南海和太平洋。
深圳毗邻⾹港，⽽且是中国最繁忙的集装箱港⼝ (container port)之⼀。
世界之窗是深圳的⼀个⼤型旅游景区。
这⾥有世界上许多著名景观的复制品，如埃及的⾦塔、意⼤利的⽐萨斜塔(Leaning Tower of Pisa)、北美的尼亚加拉瀑布(Niagara Falls)等。
参考译⽂： Shenzhen , the first special economic zone in China since the reform and opening-up policy, also the window of Chinese reform and opening-up policy, has developed into an international city with great influence, which is also the significant base of high-tech research and development in South China. The long coastline of Shenzhen serves as a bridge between the South China See and the Pacific. And adjacent to Hong Kong, Shenzhen is one of the busiest container ports in the world. Shenzhen Window of the World is a large-scale tourist attraction , in which there are a large number of imitations of world-famous sights, such as the Pyramid in Egypt, Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy and Niagara Falls in North America. 2016年6⽉英语六级翻译【2】 翻译原⽂：中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
6月英语六级翻译练习及参考译文
6月英语六级翻译练习及参考译文2016年6月英语六级翻译练习及参考译文2016年6月英语六级翻译练习及译文：网络消费话题原文：如今，随着网络的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。
足不出户，只需鼠标—点，快递员就会把你要的东西送到家门口，省时省力，方便快捷。
这为消费者节省了很多逛超市的时间，也避免了交通拥堵。
由于网上销售库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制，这也给年轻人创业提供了很好的机会。
网上购物无论对消费者、企业还是市场都有着巨大的吸引力和影响力，在新经济时期无疑是达到“多赢(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。
参考译文：Nowadays, with the development of Internet, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies and market, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly.1.随着网络的发展：可译为with the development of Internet.2.快递员：可译为expressman，也可用courier或mailman来表达。
2016年6月六级真题及答案--深圳翻译
写作参考答案The evolution of modem robot technology seems to be a mixed blessing. Optimists say that more r obots will lead to greater productivity and economic growth, while pessimists complain that we wi ll experience the greatest unemployment crisis in human history. As for me, the world where robot s substitute manual and mental labor is delightful rather than fearful.There is no doubt that human society is benefiting tremendously from robots. On the one hand, ind ustrial robots can assist in carrying out dirty, dull and dangerous tasks while offering increased pro ductivity and safety. On the other hand, domestic robots can provide household services, freeing h uman beings from the boredom of the daily chores. We aren't giving robots "easy jobs", but those t hat most of the time we aren't willing to do and even could never do. Without robots, these jobs w ould remain undone or be done inefficiently. In spite of the potential of machines to replace worke rs, technological progress has always eliminated some specific jobs. But in the meantime, it also h as created new opportunities for human employment, at an even faster rate.Robots are very likely to permeate much of our daily life in the coming years, but it is not necessar y to worry they will snatch jobs from us, because we will assign more challenging jobs to them.26 [O]空格所在句子为 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且根据主句中谓语动词 becomes 可进一步确定此处应填入动词的第三人称单数。
2016年6月大学英语六级考试第一套仔细阅读第二篇逐句翻译
What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there’re no quick or easy answers.应该如何应对大规模失业问题呢? 所有聪明的人都认为：没有快捷或简单的答案。
There’s work to be done, but workers aren’t ready to do it—they’re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills, Our problems are “structural,” and will take many years to solve.工作是有的，但是劳动者没有做好准备—他们要么跑错了地方，要么技能不对口。
我们的问题是结构性的，需要很多年才能解决。
But don’t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view.但是，别费心为这种悲观的论调寻求佐证了。
There isn’t any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. Saying that there’re no easy answers sounds wise. But it’s actually foolish:根本就没有证据。
恰恰相反，所有的事实都表明美国的高失业率是需求不足的后果。
说没有简单的答案，这听上去很明智，实际上很愚蠢：our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursing real solutions.如果我们有清醒的理智和政治意志来采取行动，我们的失业危机就可以很快都到解决。
2016年6英语六级真题及答案解析
2016年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A)Project organizerB)Public relations officer.C)Marketing manager.D)Market research consultant.Quantitative advertising research.B)Questionnaire design.C)Research methodology.D)Interviewer training.They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits.B)They examine relations between producers and customers.C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products.D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period.The lack of promotion opportunity.B)Checking charts and tables.C)Designing questionnaires.D)The persistent intensity.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.His view on Canadian universities.B)His understanding of higher education.C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities.It is well designed.B)It is rather inflexible.C)It varies among universities.D)It has undergone great changes.The United States and Canada can learn from each other.B)Public universities are often superior to private universities.C)Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.D)Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.University systems vary from country to country.B)Efficiency is essential to university management.C) It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.D) Many private university in the . Are actually large bureaucracies.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Government’s role in resolving an economic crisis.B) The worsening real wage situation around the world.C) Indications of economic recovery in the United States.D) The impact of the current economic crisi s on people’s life.They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages.B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.C) They will feel inclined to expand their business operations.D) They will feel more confident in competing with their rivals.Employees and companies cooperate to pull through the economic crisis.B) Government and companies join hands to create hobs for the unemployed.C) Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs.D) Team work will be encouraged in companies.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Whether memory supplements work.B) Whether herbal medicine works wonders.C) Whether exercise enhances one’s memory.D) Whether a magic memory promises success.They help the elderly more than the young.B) They are beneficial in one way or another.C) They generally do not have side effects.D) They are not based on real science.They are available at most country fairs.B)They are taken in relatively high dosage.C)They are collected or grown by farmers.D)They are prescribed by trained practitioners.They have often proved to be as helpful as doing mental exercise.B)Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks.C)Their effect lasts only a short time.D)Many have benefited from them.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.How catastrophic natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.B)How the World Meteorological Organization studies natural disasters.C)How powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.D)How the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.By training rescue teams for emergencies.B)By taking steps to prepare people for them.C)By changing people’s views of nature.D)By relocating people to safer places.How preventive action can reduce the loss of life.B)How courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.C)How Cubans suffer from tropical storms.D)How destructive tropical storms can be.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.Pay back their loans to the American government.B)Provide loans to those in severe financial difficulty.C)Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery.D)Speed up their recovery from the housing bubble.Some banks may have to merge with others.B)Many smaller regional banks are going to fail.C)It will be hard for banks to provide more loans.D)Many banks will have to lay off some employees.It will work closely with the government.B)It will endeavor to write off bad loans.C)It will try to lower the interest rate.D)It will try to provide more loans.It won’t help the American economy to turn around.B)It won’t do any good to the major commercial banks.C)It will win the approval of the Obama administration.D)It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrink again.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Being unable to learn new things.B)Being rather slow to make changes.C)Losing temper more and more often.D)Losing the ability to get on with others.Cognitive stimulation.B)Community activity.C)Balanced diet.D)Fresh air.Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging.B)Adopting an optimistic attitude towards life.C)Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles.D)Seeking advice from doctors from time to time.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.“The adolescent becomes an adult when he_26_a real job.”To cognitive researchers like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an_27_.Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that are too such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become _29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way. Piaget said:“True adaptation to society comes_30_when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give up ,taken_31_out of context, Piaget’s statement seems harsh.What he was_32_，however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.As careers and vocations become less available during times of _33_,adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave many adolescents_34_about their roles in society. For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically_35_but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s sense of worth.A)automatically I)incidentallyB)beneficial J)intolerantC)capturing K)occupationD)confused L)promisesE)emphasizing M)recessionF)entrance N)slightlyG)excited O)undertakesH)existenceSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can societies be rich and green?[A]“If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.”That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie(环保主义者),but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.[B]A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972,and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.[C]“The protection an d improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,”read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.[D]Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year’s Millennium Goals review—andyou will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.[E]Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.[F]If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word “environment” has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.[G]The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.[H]And the World Resources Institute(WRI)in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.[I]But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport. Of course, such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr. Brown and the Stockholm declaration were both attempting to point out. Perhaps the best exampleof boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery. For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod(鳕鱼)provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in New found and. Then, abruptly, the cod population collapsed. There were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself, let alone an industry. More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself. It had, apparently, been fished out of existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.[J]There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seed of a global Grand Banks-style disaster. The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet’s environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means. One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this“ecological overshoot of the human economy”, and found that we are using Earth’s-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.[K]Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations. It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.[L]This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care. But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.“In the developing countries,” it says,”most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development.”So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily;” In the industrialized countries, environmental problems are generally related to industrialization and technological development,” it continues. In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons. It’s simply not true that economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.[M]Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities. Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food. They also, however, use far more natural resources-fuel, water(all those baths and golf courses)and building materials.[N]A case can be made that rich nations export environmental problems, the most graphic example being climate change. As a country’s wealth grows, so do its greenhouse gas emissions. The figures available will not be completely accurate. Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have re-leased up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics. But the data is exact enough for a clear trend to be easily discernible. As countries become richer, they produce more greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.[O]Wealth is not, of course, the only factor involved. The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change. But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological meansas it pursues economic revival.show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and economic growth.agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations’ economic development.recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of “Friends”, a popular situation comedy,would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston’s with a few taps on their remo te control.“It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years,” says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.So the news that Cablevision, and American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising,” many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV,” says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not. Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂)，which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year.Bright Line it, Which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its revenues almost to triple this year. Bosky, Britain’s biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a” lean back” medium, crave interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far(around 3-4%, compared with less than % online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.does Colin Dixon mean by saying” It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years”(Lines 4-5, ?A)Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.B)Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.C)Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.D)Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.is the public’s response to Cablevision’s planned interactive TV advertising program?A)Pretty positive.B)Totally indifferent.C)Somewhat doubtful.D)Rather critical.is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising?A)It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.B)It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.C)It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.D)It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.do we learn about Unilever’s interactive campaign?A)It proves the advantage of TV advertising.B)It has done well in engaging the viewers.C)It helps attract investments in the company.D)it has boosted the TV advertising industry.does the author view the hitherto high click-through rates?A)They may be due to the novel way of advertising.B)They signify the popularity of interactive advertising.C)They point to the growing curiosity of TV viewers.D)They indicate the future direction of media reform.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there’re no quick or easy answers. There’s work to be done, but workers aren’t ready to do it—they’re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills, Our problems are “structural,” and will take many years to solve.But don’t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isn’t any. On the cont rary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. saying that there’re no easy answers sounds wise. But it’s actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursing real solutions.The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states. With a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%. So the eviden ce contradicts the claim that we’remainly suffering from structural unemployment. Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.I’ve been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is “unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.”A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy’s needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those “unadoptable and untrained” workers.But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling out economy and our society.So what you need to know is that there’s no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We aren’t suffering from a shortage of needed skills, We’re suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isn’t a real problem, it’s an excuse—a reason not to act on America’s problems at a time when action is desperately needed.does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?A)Corporate mismanagement.B)Insufficient demand.C)Technological advances.D)Workers’ slow adaptation.does the author think of the experts’ claim concerning unemployment?A)Self-evident.B)Thought-provoking.C)Irrational.D)Groundless.does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?A)The booming defense industry.B)The wise heads’ benefit package.C)Nationwide training of workers.D)Thorough restructuring of industries.has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?A)Powerful opposition to government’s stimulu s efforts.B)Very Serious People’s attempt to cripple the economy.C)Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.D)Economists’ failure to detect the problems in time.is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A)To testify to the experts’ analysis of America’s problems.B)To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment.C)To show the urgent need for the government to take action.D)To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation.Part IV Translation (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
2016年6月英语六级真题作文翻译
作文翻译第一版（E-learning）For thispart, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on E-learning, try toimagine what will happen when more andmore people study on-line instead ofgoing to school. You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200words.第一段: 写出现状. 第二段: 分析在线学习未来的图景并简单解释原因第三段: 分析未来及自己的应对之策Currently, an increasing numberofpeople begin to use Internet to take courses and acquireknowledge.Onlinelearning is booming all around the world. It is providingmany options withlearners in terms of time, locations, subjects andcosts.Online learning greatlypromoteslearners’studying efficiency and teachers’productivity.As a result, updatedknowledge will reach those students in isolatedareas at a higher speed, whichcan make many of them keep pace withthe time. Additionally, students candecide their learning locationand time much more freely. Notably, because transportationandaccommodation will not trouble E-learners, learning cost will belargelylowered. These advantages might decrease the number ofpeople who routinelyattend schoollearning.From my point of view, personalinteractionbetween teachers and students in schools isirreplaceable. It is a good ideathat we combine E-learning andattending school together. Learning is not asimplemultiple-choicequestion but an important issue that needs your tryingandinvolvement.第二版（机器人）For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeople’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200 words.第一段:引出文章话题.说明技术的发展对人类生活的改变.第二段:针对此现象作出观点的阐述第三段:得出结论.It is held bysome people that knowledge is power,especially scientific and technologicalknowledge. Science andtechnology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment, whichconstitute a primary productive force. The use of robots istheproduce of development of science and technology.People’s viewson the use of robots vary from person toperson. Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots. For many years, human society has developedwith the use ofscience and technology. So the lifewith the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than thatof our fore fathers. They go on to pointout that the use of robotshas brought about many changes in people's life. Forexample,through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency andavoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings.Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization ofhuman wisdom. It brought aglorious past to humanity, also willbring bright future to mankind.For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the virtualworld. Try to imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe virtual worldinstead of interacting in the real world. You are required towriteat least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第三版（虚拟世界）第一段:说明科技发展对人类生活的改变,引出话题.说明,我们交流方式的变化.第二段:人们虚拟世界的交流给我们带来的影响.第三段:得出结论.We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable. Whetherconsidering the TV or thecomputers, technology has had a hugeimpact on society. While not every advancehas been beneficial,there have been many positive effects of technology. Theinternet isone typical example.With the development of science andtechnology, the worldis no longer what it used to be. But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want tosurviveand succeed in the world. But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged dramatically. Almost everyone today has a computer, anduses it tocommunicate with their friends, family, and evenbusiness. The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way thatpeople communicate.Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance, lack of communicationwilllead to perish of human beings. Through communication in thereal world, mutualunderstanding can be promoted and fosteredbetween people, which cannot bereplaced by the virtualcommunication.六级翻译旗袍(qipao)是一种雅致的中国服装,源于中国的满族(Manchu Nationality)。
2016年最新英语6级翻译
译文：Founded by Alibaba Group in 2004, Alipay is China's largest third-party online payment platform.
解析：本句如果用并列结构逐字对译为Alipay is China's largest….and was founded by...则因时间逻辑关系（应 先创建才能成为最大）而不符合英语表达习惯，故调整 语序，将“由阿里巴巴集团于2004年创建”处理为状语， 译为Founded by Alibaba Group in 2004，置于句首。
Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the kingdoms started putting up/ building the walls to defend their borders.
译文：If you observe carefully，you will find something．
解析：本句中的两个分句“仔细观察”和“会有 所发现"均为汉语中的无主语句，翻译时需增补 主语you，才符合英语语法。
译文：At night, people reunite with their family and enjoy the beauty of the bright moon in the sky． 解析：汉语中的“皓月”和“明月”为同一意思， 是同义重复，翻译时可不必将重复译出两次 bright moon。可将“皓月当空”整合到主句 中的“共赏明月”中去。
解析：本句的主干为“家家户户都会进行大扫除”没有 直译为every family will thoroughly clean the house，而 是增译了it is traditional，使用了形式主语；“为除厄运、 迎好运”为“大扫除”的目的，可以译为in order to do sth．结构，为了避免句子前半部分过长，因此调整了语 序，将这部分放在后面，也能更好地跟主干结构进行衔 接。
大学英语六级翻译真题精华版
2016年12月英语六级翻译真题第3套:中国农业农业是中国的一个重要产业，从业者超过3亿。
中国农业产量全球第一，主要生产水稻、小麦和豆类。
虽然中国的农业用地仅占世界的百分之十，但为世界百分之二十的人提供了粮食。
中国7700年开始种植水稻。
早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。
中国农业最近的发展是推进有机农业。
有机农业可以同时服务于多种目的，包括食品安全，大众健康和可持续发展。
Agriculture is one of the most important industries inChina which embra ces more than 300 millionworkers. China ‘s agriculture output ranks the first allover the word, and it mainly produce rice, wheat and beans. China provid es 20 percent of the worldfood, though its agriculture land only accounts for 1 0% of the world’s total.China’s history ofplanting rice dates back as early as 7 700 B.C. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers,industrious and c reative farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop yields. The latest trend of the agriculture development in China is to promot e organic agriculture. And the organic agriculture can serve a variety of pur poses, which including foodsafety, public health and sustainable development. 2016年12月英语六级翻译真题第2套:学汉语随着中国经济的蓬勃发展，学汉语的人数迅速增加，使汉语成了世界上人们最爱学的语言之一。
2016年6月英语六级翻译练习
2015年12月英语六级翻译练习：黄鹤楼“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”的诗句，我们从小就耳熟能详了，而诗句里的“黄鹤楼”也更是被誉为“天下江山第一楼”。
数百年来，众多文人墨客来到这里，为其舞文弄墨。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：黄鹤楼（Yellow Crane Tower）位于湖北省武汉市蛇山（Snake Hill），享有“天下江山第一楼”之称。
它是江南最著名的塔楼之一。
由于地理位置优越，孙权将黄鹤楼建成军队瞭望塔（watchtower）。
数百年来，其军事用途逐渐被遗忘，而主要被当做风景如画的景点欣赏。
唐代有许多脍炙人口的诗篇赞美黄鹤楼。
正是这些诗，黄鹤楼才能如此著名，吸引人们前来参观。
不同朝代，黄鹤楼有不同的建筑特色。
然而，今天的黄鹤楼是基于淸朝塔楼建造的。
参考译文：Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Yellow Crane Tower is enjoying the fame of "The First Scenery under Heaven". It is one of the mos t famous towers at the south of the Yangtze River. Due to the ideal location, it was built by Sun Quan, Emperor of Wu, as a watchtower for his army. Aft er hundreds of years,its military function was gradually forgotten and the tower served mainly as a picturesque spot. During the Tang Dynasty, many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. It was these poem s that made the tower so renowned and attractive for people to visit. The tow er had different architectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower which stands today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty.词句点拨1.位于湖北省武汉市蛇山：可译为Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan，在句中作状语，表明黄鹤搂的位置。
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翻译：
1.旗袍（qipao）是一种雅致的中国服装，源于中国的满族（Manchu Nationality）。
在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿着的宽松长袍。
上世纪20年代，受西方服饰影响，旗袍发生了一些变化。
袖口（cuffs）变窄，袍身变短。
这些变化使中国女性美得以充分展现。
如今，旗袍经常出现在世界级的时装秀上。
中国女性出席重要社交聚会时，旗袍往往是她们的首选。
很多中国新娘也会选择旗袍作为结婚礼服。
一些有影响的人士甚至建议将旗袍作为中国女性的民族服饰。
Qipao, an exquisite Chinese clothing, originated from China's Manchu Nationality. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a loose robe for the royal women. In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it went through many changes. For example, the cuffs went narrower, and the dress got shorter. These changes enabled Qipao to fully elaborate Chinese women's beauty.
Nowadays, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashion shows. It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend important social parties. Meanwhile, many Chinese brides prefer it as their wedding dresses. Some influential personalities even suggest making it the national costume for Chinese women.
2.中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。
为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。
中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究。
这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等高科技领域。
它们还与各地的科技园合作，是创新成果商业化。
与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。
Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They also cooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad
3.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。
在改革开放之前，深圳不过是一个渔村，仅有三万多人。
20世纪80年代，中国政府创建了深圳经济特区，作为实施社会主义市场经济的超过实验田。
如今，深圳的人口已经超过1，000万，整个城市发生了巨大的变化。
到2014年，深圳的人均（per-capita）GDP已达25，000美元，相当于世界上一些发达国家的水平。
就综合经济实力而言，深圳居于中国顶尖城市之列。
由于其独特的地位，深圳也是国内外企业家创业的理想之地。
Shenzhen , the first special economic zone in China since the reform and opening-up policy, also the window of Chinese reform and opening-up policy, has developed into an international city with great influence, which is also the significant base of high-tech research and development in South China. The long coastline of Shenzhen serves as a bridge between the South China See and the Pacific. And adjacent to Hong Kong, Shenzhen is one of the busiest container ports in the world. Shenzhen Window of the World is a large-scale tourist attraction , in which there are a large number of imitations of world-famous sights, such as the Pyramid in Egypt, Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy and Niagara Falls in North America.。