中职基础模块上册Unit8语法
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• Which is your bag,the blue one or the yellow one? • The blue one.
• （4）反意疑问句 Disjunctive Questions
• 表提问者有一定主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实。
• 反意疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是省 略型的简单句。
•
eg.What a heavy bag!
•
How nice!
•
Cool!
•
How they work!
• （2）“What+a（an）+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”
•
eg.What a big apple it is!
• （3）“What+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！”
•
eg.What good students they are!
• （4）在口语中，有时主语、谓语都省略，有时只用一个词或短语，有时 省略副词和形容词。
• *一般疑问句的回答有时可用Certainly，of course，Sure等回 答。
• eg.May I use your pen?
• (2)特殊疑问句 Special Questions
• 指以疑问句开始的问句
• 常用疑问词：who\whom,whose,what,which,when\what time,where,why,how,how much\many等。
• 特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，对主语提问时， 语序与陈述句相同。
• 特殊疑问句不用Yes或No回答。
• eg.Who is the man over there? • He is our English teacher.
• (3)选择疑问句 Altermative Questions
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
陈述句的否定形式
• (1)凡陈述句中，谓语部分有助动词be、 have\has或情态动词can、may、must、 will、shall等，其否定式只需在后面+not即 可。
• eg.Tom can speak English. • Tom cannot speak English.
• (2)如陈述句中谓语动词只是行为动词，而 没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定式要在 行为动词前+do not，后面谓语动词用原形。
• 前肯后否或者是前否后肯，两部分时态要一致。
• *对反意疑问句的回答：不管问题的提法如何，事实是肯定的，要用 Yes，事实是否定的，要用No。
• eg.You are from Australia,aren't you? • No,I'm not.I'm from Canada. • She didn't visit her aunt yesterday,did she? • Yes,she did.
•
eg.Don't put the flowers on the table,please.
•
Never do it again.
• 4.感叹句 Exclamatory Sentences
• 多用how或what引起，来表达强烈的感情。
• （1）“How+adj.或adv.+主语+谓语！”
•
eg.How nice the flowers are!
• eg.They went to school by bike yesterday.
•
They did not go to school by bike
yesterday.
• She studies very hard.
•
She does not study very hard.
• 疑问句 Interrogative Sentences
陈述句 Declarative Sentences
• 指用来说明事实或说话人的看法
• eg.I go to school by bike every day. • They are having an English class now. • She doesn't like playing basketball.
• (1)一般疑问句 General Questions
• 指以情态动词、助动词或系动词be开头的疑问句，一般疑问 句需以Yes或者No回答。
• eg.Does she like music? • Yes,she does. • Is there a map on the wall? • No,there isn't. • Did you go to school yesterday? • Yes,I did.
• (1)一般疑问句 • eg.Does she like music?
• (2)特殊疑问句 • eg.How much is the T-shirt?
• (3)选择疑问句 • eg.Is your pen friend a boy or a girl?
• (4)反意疑问句 • eg.You are in Class 2,aren't you?
• 3.祈使句 Imperative Sentences
• 用来表命令、劝告等。 • 说话对象是第二人称时，you常被省略。 • 句末用句号或是感叹号。
• （1）祈使句的开头用动词原形
•
eg.Sit down,please.
•
Close the door,please.
• (2)祈使句的否定式在句首用Don't，有时用Never。
• 提出两种或多种情况，要求对方选择一种。
• 结构：一般是“一般疑问词+or+省略的一般疑问词”，或者 用疑问词which，whose等提问。
• 回答时须选择一种情况回答，不能用Yes或No回答。
• eg.Is this a basketball or a football? • It's a basketball.
Unit 8
Grammer
句子种类 Categories of Sentences
• 1.陈述句 Declarative Sentences • 2.疑问句 Interrogative Sentences • 3.祈使句 Imperative Sentences • 4.感叹句 Exclamatory Sentences
• （4）反意疑问句 Disjunctive Questions
• 表提问者有一定主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实。
• 反意疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是省 略型的简单句。
•
eg.What a heavy bag!
•
How nice!
•
Cool!
•
How they work!
• （2）“What+a（an）+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”
•
eg.What a big apple it is!
• （3）“What+adj.+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！”
•
eg.What good students they are!
• （4）在口语中，有时主语、谓语都省略，有时只用一个词或短语，有时 省略副词和形容词。
• *一般疑问句的回答有时可用Certainly，of course，Sure等回 答。
• eg.May I use your pen?
• (2)特殊疑问句 Special Questions
• 指以疑问句开始的问句
• 常用疑问词：who\whom,whose,what,which,when\what time,where,why,how,how much\many等。
• 特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，对主语提问时， 语序与陈述句相同。
• 特殊疑问句不用Yes或No回答。
• eg.Who is the man over there? • He is our English teacher.
• (3)选择疑问句 Altermative Questions
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
陈述句的否定形式
• (1)凡陈述句中，谓语部分有助动词be、 have\has或情态动词can、may、must、 will、shall等，其否定式只需在后面+not即 可。
• eg.Tom can speak English. • Tom cannot speak English.
• (2)如陈述句中谓语动词只是行为动词，而 没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定式要在 行为动词前+do not，后面谓语动词用原形。
• 前肯后否或者是前否后肯，两部分时态要一致。
• *对反意疑问句的回答：不管问题的提法如何，事实是肯定的，要用 Yes，事实是否定的，要用No。
• eg.You are from Australia,aren't you? • No,I'm not.I'm from Canada. • She didn't visit her aunt yesterday,did she? • Yes,she did.
•
eg.Don't put the flowers on the table,please.
•
Never do it again.
• 4.感叹句 Exclamatory Sentences
• 多用how或what引起，来表达强烈的感情。
• （1）“How+adj.或adv.+主语+谓语！”
•
eg.How nice the flowers are!
• eg.They went to school by bike yesterday.
•
They did not go to school by bike
yesterday.
• She studies very hard.
•
She does not study very hard.
• 疑问句 Interrogative Sentences
陈述句 Declarative Sentences
• 指用来说明事实或说话人的看法
• eg.I go to school by bike every day. • They are having an English class now. • She doesn't like playing basketball.
• (1)一般疑问句 General Questions
• 指以情态动词、助动词或系动词be开头的疑问句，一般疑问 句需以Yes或者No回答。
• eg.Does she like music? • Yes,she does. • Is there a map on the wall? • No,there isn't. • Did you go to school yesterday? • Yes,I did.
• (1)一般疑问句 • eg.Does she like music?
• (2)特殊疑问句 • eg.How much is the T-shirt?
• (3)选择疑问句 • eg.Is your pen friend a boy or a girl?
• (4)反意疑问句 • eg.You are in Class 2,aren't you?
• 3.祈使句 Imperative Sentences
• 用来表命令、劝告等。 • 说话对象是第二人称时，you常被省略。 • 句末用句号或是感叹号。
• （1）祈使句的开头用动词原形
•
eg.Sit down,please.
•
Close the door,please.
• (2)祈使句的否定式在句首用Don't，有时用Never。
• 提出两种或多种情况，要求对方选择一种。
• 结构：一般是“一般疑问词+or+省略的一般疑问词”，或者 用疑问词which，whose等提问。
• 回答时须选择一种情况回答，不能用Yes或No回答。
• eg.Is this a basketball or a football? • It's a basketball.
Unit 8
Grammer
句子种类 Categories of Sentences
• 1.陈述句 Declarative Sentences • 2.疑问句 Interrogative Sentences • 3.祈使句 Imperative Sentences • 4.感叹句 Exclamatory Sentences