新概念英语一 136课语法知识点总结复习以及相应习题

初一上学期新概念复习资料

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:// ɜ://i://u:/

短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/

双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə / /ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/

浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/

轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/

鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/

半元音/ j// w/

边音/ ǀ/

语法知识

I’m a student. It is a bird. She i s a teacher. You look nice. They are friends.

人称代词语序：几个人称代词并列做主语时，顺序为：单数形式（二，三，一）如：you ,he and I.

复数形式（一，二，三）we, you and they.

①.________ are playing cards in the garden.

A.She , you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

②. ____________ are Japanese.

A You ,we and they

B They,we and you

C We, you and they.

2.宾格做_______. 一般放在_______和________后面。

I give him a book. He loves me. They call us every day.

We clean it every morning. She teaches us English. Look at me. Listen to her .

3.形容词性物主代词相当于____________.中文意思是...的，后面必须要加_________-.

This is my cat. That is his mother. Is this your umbrella?

It is her car. That is their classroom. She is our English teacher.

4.名词性物主代词相当于_________. 后面不用加任何东西，名词性物主代词=

________________+__________.

Whose is this coat? It’s mine. (It’s my coat) mine= my coat.

Whose is that blouse? It’s hers. (It’s her blouse) hers=her blouse

Whose ticket is this ? It’s his.(It’s his ticket.) his=his ticket.

Our classroom is bigger than theirs. = Our classroom is bigger than their classroom.

That car is yours. = That car is your car.

These handbags are ours. =These handbags are our handbags.

二名词所有格

1.表示两者之间的“所属”关系，有两种表现形式，一种是’s所有格，另一种是of所有格

Beijing is China’s capital. = Beijing is the capital of China.

2.用and连接来两个并列名词，表示共同拥有，在最后一个名词后面加’s

This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom.

This is Stella and her brother’s bike.

3.用and 连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品，两个名词都要加’s

These are Leal’s and Zak’s handbags.

4.以s结尾的名词，变成所有格时在后面加“’”,不以s结尾的直接加“s”

She is the two boys’ mother. This is Stella’s pho to.

Children’s day Teachers’ Day

5 of形式的所有格

The door of the room He is a friend of mine. He is a friend of my brother’s.

三特殊疑问句引导词

what什么答事物，who问谁来答人名，whose谁的表归属

when问时间答时间，where 在哪答地点，which哪一任你选, how是怎么表方式。

四冠词

冠词有三个，不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the

冠词用在名词的前面。

1.a/an表示一个，用于修饰可数名词单数，an用在元音开头的单词前，a 用于以辅音开头的单词前面。____ interesting book ___ hat ___ umbrella _____keyboard operator _______ customs officers

______ ant ____ ice cream man ______ orange _____ hour ____ elephant

2.the ①指________________________事物the moon the sun the earth

②指______________________________ Open the door. Give the pencil.

③指_________________________人或者事物There is a book. The book is mine.

④_______________某些人或者事物. Beijing is the Capital of China.

⑤用在________以及____________________前面This is the first time I come to China. He is the

tallest in the class. ⑥用在某些____________前面the Great Wall

⑦用在某些____________前，表示______________：the poor the old the young

⑧用在________复数前，表示______________ the Green’s the browns

⑨用在__________-前on the left/right in the front of

⑩用在___________-名词前I can play the piano.

此外还有一些固定词组中。

五不定代词some 与any

1. some和any都可以修饰______________，以及___________. 表示一些

Do you have any water/bananas? Would you like some tea/bananas?

2 some用于肯定句以及表示建议，请求期望并得到对方肯定回答的疑问句时候，多用some。

There are some students in the classroom.

3. any一般用于___________与___________

Are there any pigs in the house? No, there aren’t any pigs in the house..

六名词复数

可数名词的复数变化形式

1. 一般情况下直接加____, 在清辅音后面读____,在浊辅音和元音后面读_______,在t后面读______.在d 后读_________.

desk — ________ pen —_________ day-________ student-_________ bed-___________ 2. 以________________结尾的词，加________,读音为____

bus- ________ fox-_______ dish-_________ peach-________

3. 以_________字母加y结尾的，直接加_________,读音为_______.

boy -________ key-________