研究生英语读写教程第一册课后答案

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研究生英语读写教程课后答案

研究生英语读写教程课后答案研究生英语读写教程课后答案Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. V ocabulary A. 1. B. 1. C．1. is afflicted with 5. abandon themselvesIII. Grammar would be B. 1.IV. Translation1. As is known to all, October 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s firstmanned spacecraft Shenzhou 4. China has become the 3rd country to send people into orbit.2．Universal education and the extreme mobility of the population contribute to wiping out these differences, and may make American English even more uniform than it is now.3．Many universities are merging at a great rate. Even the first-rate university in China, Beijing University, together with Beijing Medical University, has just merged into a more competitive expanded university Beijing University.4. Some people think that home tutoring may add a financial burden to parents,meanwhile, it may make children tend to depend upon others and have less ability to solve their problems.5．We should accumulate our knowledge and improve our ability through social practice and keen observation of the world. Text B A.1. A2. B4. D5. B6. A B. 1.在现时的纽约市，一座新塔，联合国大楼光彩夺目，高耸入云。

研究生英语读写教程第一册课后答案

Unit OneText AII. VocabularyA. 1. bear 2. haunt 3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves to6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1. Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction. It’s every citizen’s obligation toprotect them.2. I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and held close in thearms of him.3. She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband was killed in the caraccident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4. According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As long as you followthe laws, you can do whatever you want.5. He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and descended the st airs slowly. Holding up hishead high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架待在那儿。

研究生英语读写译1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文

《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文注意：《研究生英语读写译教程》第二次印刷做了以下更改：1 PP95倒数第四行的edi f ion 改成edition；并将练习全部移至第96页2 PP87 省略法第一句话去掉，改为：省略是指在翻译时按意义、修辞和句法等方面的需要省略或减少部分词语使译文更加精炼、更符合汉语的表达习惯。

去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换：John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。

3 PP97 将LEAD-IN QUESTION部分4A换成下句：Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated. (George Santayana)参考译文：科学只不过是发展了的知觉（科學只不過是深化了的洞悉），经过诠释的含义，经过整理、表达详细的常识。

4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“第一部分：各课练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 inTRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。

(完整word版)当代研究生英语读写教程答案-上册

1，一, 选择2，This book (contains) all the information you need.3，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.4，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.5，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.6，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?7，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.8，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.9，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.10，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office. 27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals (coincide) with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no (tangible) evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’ efforts, the farmers have (turned) the waste land (into) paddy fields. 66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable.69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.二, VocabularyUnit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificialcontrol systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwantedirrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send forUnit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricateNearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc.quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4The meeting dragged onThe party broke upWe dropped by the club to see if Bill was thereNo matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politicsBritain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabricsGradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the raceScientists hope to break throughSeveral friends dropped inA big fire broke outIf you hadn’t broken in,The cold winter dragged onWhy must you always drag this subject inPlease drop byThey dragged outThe children seem to have been dragged upSeveral painters in the exhibition have broken withHe tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke downHe broke offIt is difficult to break awayWell, drop inPrime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take inUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, munityChange into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp.of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make outUnit7Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better ofUselessness; useless action or thing futilityMoving or allowing movement in only one direction one-wayTake away the courage or power to act unnervePut back into order so as to be understood unscrambleIn a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaoticA state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardnessAny tricky or concealed problem or drawback catchSmoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smogA pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes fluteCausing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressingNothing; zero nilMade or done aimlessly, without any plan randomCause great suffering of the mind or body distressAn organization, a habit, custom, etc., which has been in existence for a long time institution(cause to) gather together congregateUnit8A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc.boomThe offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybridA person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executiveProfit or gain, such as from work returnsAside from, except for apart fromNot equal or matched; unique unparalleledAccomplish, cause bring aboutIneffective or useless from the beginning stillbornThe science of planning and directing military operations strategyOccurring after; succeeding subsequentWork out; understand by thinking figure outDelay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave over三, 完形。

研究生英语答案（新教材）研一读写教程课后答案

1. inhibitions2. incredulous3. endemic4. eerie5. exhilarated6. lucid7. decked out8. awe-inspiring 9. plummeted 10. graciousUnit 21. elaborate2. prosecution3. controversial4. ammunition5. compassion6. response7. hospitalized 8. surged 9. moderately 10. zeal Unit 31. backwards2. a babe3. chance4. odds5. smites6. splash7. shinning8. hasty Unit 41. involved2. touch3.. spoil4. boost5. get on6. get in Dutch7. flinging mud at8. heart-heart 9. profusion 10. bit her tongue offUnit 51. bane2. anecdotes3. mundane4. stimulus5. intriguing6.epidemic7. bout8. pathologicalUnit 6Unit 71. tyranny2. will fragment3. flock4. deem5. lament6. dissolve7. have a finger in every pie8. hark back to 9. be relevant to 10. be tailored to11. carve out niches 12. notch upUnit 8A. 1. audacity 2. opulent 3. loiter 4. in all sincerity 5. contrives6. enormity7. subservience8. condescend9. profile 10. deft1. undermining2. hinges on3. espouse4. inhabit5. paradox6. have stagnated7. predicament8. jeopardize 9. wake up to 10. inextricablyUnit 101. stray2. huddling3. traipsing4. reticent5. tense6. astounded7. gregarious8. counseling9. documentation 10. squarely 11. optimism 12. tentative13. succession 14. confide 15. tragedy 16. mustering 17. Console 18. traumas 19. figure out 20. melted awayUnit111.noxious2. Odor3. incisions4. cosmetic5. prompted6. complications7. socialites8. satirizes 9. certify 10. specialize11.supplement 12. precautions 13. accredited 14. inspection 15.hazards 16. confidential 17. premiere 18. phenomenal 19. flaw20.screened 21. momentarily 22. flutteringUnit 121、assume 2. steadfast 3. unrivaled 4. stagnant5. devastate 6、intrigued 7. engulfed 8. renewed9. conscience 10. testament 11. ennoble 12. infuses上文已完。

新编研究生英语读写教程提高级U1答案

新编研究生英语读写教程提高级U1答案Directiona:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Evan if families don 't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons willnonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.l _ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can . 2 _ it. Yet as we report now, the food policeare determined that this 3 _ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure ._ 4 _ to damage ourhealth.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has _5_a public warning about the risks of a compoundcalled acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked_6_high temperatures.This means that peopleshould . _7_crisping their roast potatoes, rejectthin-crust pizzas and only_8_toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?_9_ studies have shown that acrylamidecan cause neurological damage in mice, there is no_10_evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is_11_ to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof. _12_the precautionary principle, itcould be argued that it is_13_to follow the FSA advice._14_ itwas cwmousd that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a_15_Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always ha 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamedvegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.But would life be worth living?_ _17_. theFSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods_18_, but to reduce their lifetime intake.However, its_19 _ risks coming across as being pushy and overprotective.Constant health scaresjust_20_with no one listening.1.A.In B.On C.Till D.Towardse2.A.match B.express C. satisfy D. influence3. A.patience B.concern C. surprise D.enjoymente4.A. intensified B.guaranteed pelled D.privilegedv5.A. ignored B.received C. issued D.cancelled6. A.under B.by C.for D.at7.A.forget B.avoid C. finish D.regrete8. A.easily B.regularly c.partially D.initiallye9. A.If B.Since c. While D.Unless10. A.conclusive B. external c.secondaryD.negatives'11. A.likely B.bound C. insufficient D. slowe12. A.In addition to B.At the cost of c.Qn the.basis. GfD.In contrast tor13. A. interesting B.fortunate c. urgent D.advisabler14.A.As usual B.Aftar all C.By definition D.In particular15. A.connection bination c. resemblance D.patternt16. A. made ed C. saved D.servede17. A.To be brief B.For instance C.To be fair D.In general18. A.entiraly B.gradually C.reluctantly D.carefullye19. A. promise petition C. experience D. campaign u20. A.follow up B.end up c.open up D.pick up。

文档新视角研究生英语1读说写课后练习答案

1 Keys to New Perspective Graduate Series Unit Two V. V ocabulary Section A 1. roaming 2. was hounded 3. prosperous 4. vulgar 5. defects 6. vengeance 7. exquisite 8. gaudy 9. maxim 10. status quo Section B 1-5 ACBBD 6-10 ACDBD VI. Cloze 1. launched 2. with 3. however 4. on 5. hiding 6. exercise 7. varied 8. within 9. scores 10. average 11. quickest 12. received 13. problems 14. along 15. essential 16. through 17. perform 18. avoid 19. series 20. drop VIII. Translation 1. Although she has gone through numerous failures Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son. 2. This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical. 3. You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment. 4. Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident leaving the experiment half-done. 5. Wouldn’t it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden 6. Much as I am eager to please everyone I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time. 7. This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly for it can keep accurate track of one’s blood pressure.8. Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done. 9. Tom sized up the situation and decided to downsize his business which turned out to be a wise decision. 10. It is not enough for our univedrsit5y to resign itself to the status quo it should speed up its development and make itself one of the best universities in China. Keys to New Perspective Graduate Series Unit Three V. V ocabulary Section A 1. plummet 2. daunt 3. harrowing 4. disposition 5. surface 6. imminent 7. exertion 8. wholesome 9. stranded 10. gobble Section B 2 1-5 ACBCA 6-10BDACB VI. Cloze 1. keys 2. divided 3. external 4. life 5. to 6. function 7. means 8. understanding 9. oneself 10. of 11. successful 12. internally 13. others 14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived 18. conduct 19. find 20. apply VIII. Translation 1. When someone is in “desert experience”—a period of feeling barren of options even hope the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert. 2. With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through. 3. Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life. 4. What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss. 5. With the small income from her restaurant job Mary could barely make ends meet. 6. It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life. 7. The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony. 8. Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems. 9. Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed. 10. No one can be perfect so be easy on oneself. Unit Four V. V ocabulary Section A 1. sane 2. insatiable 3. purports 4. uplifting 5. devout 6. static 7. arbitrary 8. rapt 9. cardinal 10. demanding Section B 1-5 ACADB 1-10 AABDA VI. Cloze 1. more 2. by 3. mind 4. found 5. yourself 6. with 7. worrying 8. unnecessary 9. everything 10. lies 11. reason 12. focus 13. problems 14. right 15. regardless 16. around 17. happens 18. react 19. life 20. only VIII. Translation 1. In modern society advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness. 2. Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake. 3 3. Short of having their own children the couple can never experience the pleasure of being p arents. 4. He takes other’s success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others. 5. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain. 6. In homes where money was tight no sacrifice was too great in orderthat the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician. 7. As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness we can begin to lead our lives differently. 8. If we do get what we want we’ll keep thinking of all that we don’t possess—and we will remain dissatisfied. 9. The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them. 10. Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play. Unit Six V. V ocabulary Section A 1. therapy 2. accidental 3. dissenter 4. befallen 5. partial 6. exhilarating 7. vapid 8. swoon 9. mindless 10. scholastic Section B 1-5 ADBDA 6-10 CBDBC VI. Cloze 1. borrowed 2. download 3. required 4. simple 5. quit 6. started 7. overcome 8. mentally 9. permanent 10. charge 11. opposite 12. put 13. temporarily 14. habits 15. Maintain 16. off 17. discipline 18. deprivation 19. count 20. benefit VIII. Translation 1. The twin sisters always appeared together speaking in the same tone thus none of us could tell them from each other. 2. The professor put in a word for his favorite student in the recommendation letter although this student had quit college for two years. 3. The Russians both on land and in the air had then the upper hand of the Germans. 4. After being expelled from university for cheating in the exam he was up the creek now.5. At the request of the students’ parents the school allowed the students to study at home in the evening.6. They didn’t accept the report because it came out totally against the social standard.7. With many twists and turns the naive little girl finally became sophisticatedlearning how to deal with difficulties. 48. Although mavericks are condemned as eccentrics by the society they are deeply welcomed by the youth.9. Thanks to the help from that charity organization poor students who once dropped out f rom school can continue their education. 10. To celebrate the loyal family’s visit to the small town citizens strewed all the paths with flowers. Unit Seven V. V ocabulary Section A 1. mobilized 2. collective 3. commitment 4. sustain 5. reveal 6. substitute 7. remedy 8. prevailing 9. reverse 10. merit Section B 1-5 BDAAD 6-10 BACAC VI. Cloze 1. couple 2. sequence 3. rarely 4. increasingly 5. dramatic 6. rate 7. experience 8. marriage 9. likely 10. evidence 11. fact 12. break 13. rule 14. diversity 15. proportion 16. stepfamilies 17. family 18. biological 19. household 20. different VIII. Translation 1. Mike found that he couldnt remain seated any more while she was striding to and fro across the office. 2. His character is shaped less by his education at school than by his life experience. 3. As a mother she always shares the pride in what her children have accomplished. 4. It is a defining feature of the modern society that more women are in the workforce. 5. It is generally assumed that at postgraduate level the students can take better care of themselves and don’t need guidance anymore. 6. Never before had I noticed that there is such a variety of family structures in our society. 7. The healthy development of a child hinges largely on the love and care from both parents. 8. The sharp decline in the well-being of children put the new policy under siege. 9. This book gives you the distilled ideas of the ancient Greeks in a form that is easy to understand. 10. Usually the middle-aged don’t spend on their parent s as much as they do on their children. Unit Ten V. V ocabulary Section A 1. temptation 2. sufficient 3. budgets 4. sanction 5. panics 6. innovative 7. suspected 8. exclusive 9. reliance 10. affirm Section B 5 1-5 DACBD 6-10 ABDCB VI. Cloze 1. accused 2. since 3. property 4. technology 5. suspecting 6. acknowledged 7. opposite 8. instant 9. adapt 10. catch-up 11. sophisticated 12. advance 13. answers 14. options 15. decade 16. store 17. access 18. difficult 19. prevent 20. bridge VIII. Translation 1. We shall always look to the past experience for guidance so that we would not repeat the same mistakes. 2. Some educators believe that compared with strong sanctions proactive strategies serve as a better way to prevent students from cheating in exams. 3. The manager decided to subscribe to the management software to improve the efficiency of the office. 4. I tried to make sense of these English words in the test paper but in vain so I took a peep at my e-dictionary. 5. Ifthese new methods don’t work we’ll have to fall back on our old system. 6. administration 7. He didn’t break the rule on purpose. He made the wrong decision out of ignorance. 8. The school authority promised to implement a new system to fight against campus cheating. 9. In a last-minute effort to meet the deadline she downloaded a paper from internet and handed it in. 10. With the development of technology Computer has a more and more important role to play in our study. Nowadays even some tests are computer-based.。

当代研究生英语读写教程答案(上全)

Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Uint 6洛城邂逅混凝土、烟雾及晨色将好莱坞高速公路立交桥下的奥尔瓦多街笼罩在特有的灰色之中，车辆堵塞在路上，几乎一动不动。

杰克无精打采地坐在车里，对此并不真的在乎，因为他知道，如果试图往左转，开到高速路入口，情况可能会糟糕得多。

好在他不用每天这样，如果有人问他，他会肯定地说，以后也决不这样。

稳定的工作有其优点，他不否认考虑过这件事。

他需要一台调频收音机，安装在一辆比他现在开的这辆58款别克更好的车上。

好一点的车有天鹅绒内饰，有为洛城的夏天而设计的电控装置，为冬天开往海滩而设计的精美电热器和除霜器，还有为长途旅行设计的导航控制器，当然车的前后都有声音优美的喇叭，窗户一摁就能关好，将外面高速公路上恼人的噪音隔绝。

实际上，他可能不得不改变整个生活方式。

富有异国情调的古龙香水、长毛绒服装、光线暗淡的夜总会、代基里酒、身穿丝绸长礼服、佩戴项链的女子，她们如同特奎拉酒广告里的女子一样，朦朦胧胧而又富有魅力。

只要让他的想像驰骋，杰克会想像出许多可能的东西。

杰克正想入非非时，瞥见绿灯亮了，他只顾开动汽车，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再见。

当他扭过头来，面对前方时，已经晚了一秒钟。

他猛地一下踩住刹车，调转方向，以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯，但还是砰然一声撞上了。

如果他动作再快一秒钟，也许只会离这辆车很近，不会撞上。

而如果再晚一秒钟，他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。

实际上，他好像没有把前面的车撞坏，而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠，那一撞却严重多了。

杰克想开过这辆丰田车，但又怕前面的车挡路。

当他在几辆车前的路边停下来时，又突然觉得这些车反而有助于他逃走。

他使劲关了两次车门，一方面是为了将车门关紧，同时也再给自己一秒钟时间盘算。

然后，他走到别克车的前面，又走到车后面，看看保险杠及其周围是否碰坏。

然而，镀鉻层上连明显的划痕都没有。

于是他精神振作起来了。

新视角研究生英语读写1答案

1. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.2. 他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4. 显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. 没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6. 人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.7. 政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8. 现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. 职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10. 我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.\Unit3Part A. Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form. imminent daunt wail surface strand plummetexertion disposition wholesome harrowing gobble brine1. As house prices _plummet , the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cashfor the future.2. Nothing could _daunt_me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_film about racism and violence.4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to _surface_ in response to particular events.6. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.7. After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.8. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_man might not survive until the lifeboatarrived.10. One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifthof their annual profits.Part B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life. A. thriving B. encouraging C. exciting D. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections. A. steer B. pilot C. spark D. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others. A. shield on B. shield from C. shield in D. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? A. crash B. crush C. shatter D. explode5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to _acute_ co-ordination problems. A. acute B. accurate C. accusative D. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret. A. came upon B. dawned on C. fell to D. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9. There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooledTranslation1. 当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”——一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。

研究生英语读写译教程1_18单元翻译练习答案

Unit 1翻译技巧（一）翻译概述1.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。

没有哪个政治体制是完美的；但是很多美国人都会告诉你，如果他们会嫉妒我们的一样东西的话，那就是我们英国传统的为期三周的大选，因为它的简洁就是一种仁慈 ---- 是对选民和政治家们双方的仁慈：他们拿它跟美国四年一度的总统选举中进行的那些耗时几个月的战争相比。

2.把下面的汉语段落翻译成英语。

Someone has once prophesied that once cigarettes disappear from the surface of the earth, the whole world may be in chaos. This might be an exaggeration, but the danger of smoking should not be underestimated.Smoking is a curse affecting the whole globe.Let ’s put foreign countries aside.China alone has hundreds of millions of smokers. Addicted smokers often say that it would be more difficult for them to endure the suffering of two hours without smoking a cigarette than a day without having meals. Smoking pollutes the air and endangers the health,consequently increasing the incidence of lung cancer greatly.Unit 2翻译技巧 ( 二)直译与意译1.用直译法翻译下列的词语、惯用语和句子：（1）开胃酒（2）水果蛋糕（3）童装（4）人工语言（5）门铃（ 6）访问学者（7）走下坡路（8）扣帽子/加标签于某人（9）随大流（ 10） overtime pay（11）peanut oil（12）rice flour（13）academic journal（ 14）woman editor（15）evening paper（16）tear up by the roots（ 17）get in by the backdoor（18）paper tiger(19)必须注意到 , 电流是与每次电阻减小成比例地增加的。

研究生英语第一册课后题答案

BOOK 1 UNIT 1Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.Because of the sizable colonial trades with many overseas areas, the gold and silver coins of all the important commercialcountries of Europe and their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere were freely exchanged throughout the easternseaboard. More important than English coins, which could not be legally exported from Britain to the colonies, were the slivercoins of the Spanish mint. These were struck in Mexico City and Lima and introduced into the Spanish colonies. Spanishdollars were so common in the colonies that the coin was eventually adopted as the monetary unit of the United States.由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易，所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换。

由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地，相比之下，西班牙的货币更加重要。

这些货币在墨西哥城及利马铸造，再进入西班牙殖民地。

西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用，以至于这种硬币最后成为美国货币单位。

Although Massachusetts first attempted to mint coins of low bullion content as early as 1652, the colonies eventually turnedto paper to increase their meager and undependable money supply. The promissory notes of well-known individuals and bills ofexchange drawn on English merchants readily exchanged hands for several months. In addition, treasures of the variouscolonies began to issue promissory notes in advance of tax collection and issue written orders to town officers requiring thepayments of obligations from local stores, like other negotiable instruments, these pieces of paper were exchanged onendorsement as money.虽然早在1652 年马萨诸塞率先铸造低含金量的硬币，但殖民地最后转而印制纸币以补充短缺且不可靠的货币供给。

新视角研究生英语读说写1第一单元课后答案

Reference
In the past few years, people have transferred the major portion of their lives from home to office. Thus the sense of community has shifted from neighborhood to workplace.
可编辑ppt
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Unit 1: Reading comprehension
5. What does paragraph 11 imply?
Reference
The sense of community has not only shifted from our neighborhood to our workplace, but also stretched to the profession we enter.
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Unit 1: Reading comprehension
4. What does the author mean when she says, “The kaffeklatsch of the fifties is the coffee break of the eighties” (Para. 9)?
Unit 1: Exercises
• Exercises
➢ Reading Comprehension ➢ Structure of the Text ➢ Vocabulary ➢ Cloze ➢ Translation
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Unit 1: Reading comprehension
1. According to the first four paragraphs, what hasபைடு நூலகம்made people become members of certain communities?

暨南大学研究生英语读写译课后答案1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文

去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换：John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。

4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“第一部分：各课练习答案UNIT 1 STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH.COMPREHENSION1.He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (Theanswer to the second part of the question is open.)2.Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned cokebottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3.He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in hiscalligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4.Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future.(What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5.He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissedhim.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6.He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7.Do the things we love to do.8.Open.9.Open.10.Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want todo something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD1 an2 great3 the4 to5 √6 that7 √8 been9 been 10 in TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。

研究生英语读写译教程 test1答案 Key to Test 1

Key to Test YourselfKey to Test 1Part ⅠSection A1-5 CDDDB 6-10 ABABCSection B11. connive 12. grandeur 13. allegiance 14. perplexity 15. parlay 16. out of sync 17. localizing 18. inculcate 19. lucrative 2o. prodigyPart Ⅱ21-25 ACDDB 26-30 DBAABPart ⅢSection AOpportunities for adolescents to form and maintainrelationships on the Internet have multiplied in the past few years.Not only has the use of Instant Messaging (IM) decreased tremendously, but Internet-based chatrooms and social networking sites ∧ also rapidly gaining prominence as venues for the formation and maintenance of personal relationships. In recent years, the function of the Internet has changed considerately for adolescents. Whereas in the 1990s they used the Internet primarily for entertainment, at present they occasionally use it for interpersonal communication.The rapid emergence of the Internet as a communicationvenue for adolescents has been accompanied with diametrically opposed views about its social consequences. Some authors believe that online communication hinders adolescents’well-being because it displaces valuable time that could be spent on with existing friends. Adherents of this displacement hypothesis assume that the Internet motivates adolescents to form online contacts with strangers rather than to maintain friendships with 31.__increased__32.___are_____33.considerably_34.predominantly35.____by_____36._____/_____their offline peers. Because online contacts are seen as superficial weak-tie relationships that lacking feelings of affection andcommitment, the Internet is believed to enhance the quality of adolescents’ existing friendships and, thereby, their well-being.Conversely, other authors suggest that online communication may enhance the quality of adolescents’ existing friendships and, thus, their well-being. Opponents of this stimulation hypothesis argue that more recent online communication technologies, such as IM, encourage communication with existing friends. Much of the time adolescents spent alone with computers is actually used to keep up existing friendships. If adolescents use the Internet primarily to maintain contacts with their existing friends, the prerequisite for a displacement effect is not fulfilled. After all, if existing friendships are maintained through the Internet, it is implausible that the Internet reduces the quality of these friendships. 37.___lack_____38.___reduce___39._Adherents__40.___spend___Section B41-45 BCABD 46-50 ACCBA。

(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案

Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。

《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文

《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文《研究生英语读写译教程》是一本专门为研究生编写的学习教材，旨在提高学生的英语读写译能力。

本教程包括多个单元，每个单元都有不同的主题和内容。

以下是其中几个单元的练习参考答案及参考译文，供大家参考。

单元一：练习一：原文：The new student is from Russia. She is a very intelligent girl. She likes math and science. 问题：What nationality is the new student? 答案：The new student is from Russia.练习二：原文：My name is John. I am a student at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). I am majoring in Business Administration. 问题：What is the name of the university where John is studying? 答案：The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).练习三：原文：He usually gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning. He takes a shower and eats breakfast at 7:30. He leaves for work at 8:00. 问题：When does he usually leave for work? 答案：He leaves for work at 8:00.单元二：练习一：原文：He is a talented artist. He can paint and draw very well. 问题：What can he do well? 答案：He can paint and draw very well.练习二：原文：I love to play tennis. It is my favorite sport.I play it every weekend. 问题：What is the author's favorite sport? 答案：Tennis.练习三：原文：My favorite food is pizza. I like to eat it with salad and French fries. 问题：What is the author's favorite food? 答案：Pizza.单元三：练习一：原文：She is a successful businesswoman. She has her own company. She is very hardworking and determined. 问题：What are the two key qualities that made her a successful businesswoman? 答案：Hardworking and determined.研究生英语读写教程课后答案《研究生英语读写教程》课后答案解析《研究生英语读写教程》是一本为研究生编写的英语读写课程教材，旨在提高学生的英语阅读和写作能力。

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画家们喜欢棕榈树生长的样子以及旅馆的颜色。

这些旅馆都面向花园和大海。

2. 窗外的正下方，一只猫卷曲在一张正滴着水的绿色桌子下。

她正尽力使身子缩紧，这样水就不会滴到身上。

3. 女仆为她举着伞，她沿着碎石路走到了他们房间的窗子下。

桌子还在那儿，被雨水冲刷得格外绿，但是猫却不见了。

4. 乔治在床上移了移位置。

从她开始说话起，他的眼睛就没有离开过她。

5. 门口站着女仆。

她抱着一只玳瑁色的大猫。

这只猫被她紧紧地搂在怀里并来回摇动着。

Unit TwoText AII. VocabularyA.1. nickname2. key3. combat4. stature5. junior6. grief7. lucrativeB.1. D2. D3. A4. D5. B6. B7. B8. C9. D 10. BC.1. annual2. opponents3. distinctions4. ferociously5. revered6. overlooked7. extra8. celebrityIII. Grammar & StructureA.1. coming; on the other hand; drive2. treating; severely3. helplessness; waiting; wiped out4. drowning; critical; constructive; favorably5. discouraged; thought6. response; improvement7. necessity; criminals; occurred 8. effective; behaviorB.1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.The qualities a society tends to seek in its heroes ---- selflessness and social consciousness ---- can’ttransform a talented but unremarkable neighborhood kid into a Michael Jordan.2.Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times. I am sorry that MichaelJordan had to deal with the negative publicity he received about gambling.3.Both audience and athletes hope that referees are impartial when doing their duties, but we can'texpect that they are perfect. Therefore it’s vital to abide by their decisions in games.4.Those children between 10-12 are all eligible for the examination.5.To become a star athlete, you have to have an extremely competitive outlook and you have to betotally focused on the development of your own physical skills.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. B2. D3. A4. D5. B6. D7. CB.1. 姚明在2002－03 NBA赛季加入了休斯顿火箭队。

而在此之前他就以在上海鲨鱼队打球时盖帽凶狠，篮板球突出以及得分能力强的特点征服了海外球迷。

同时他在鲨鱼队打球时所表现出来令人惊叹的能力也为他在中国国家篮球队效力获得了一席之地。

2. 姚明在球迷中的号召力为他赢得了足够的选票。

他获得了今年NBA全明星赛西部明星队首发中锋的席位。

这次他是在击败了强大的奥尼尔而获得这个令人羡慕的殊荣的。

3. 自从去年选秀会上以状元秀的身份进入NBA以来，姚明已经打消了许多关于他作为职业篮球运动员的技术能力的猜疑。

4. 中国篮球队员在训练时要求整体打球，而不是单打独斗。

实际上在最初的几个赛季里中国篮球联赛并没有球员个人的技术统计数据。

5. 虽然在这些广告中姚明的台词很少，这是因为他还在努力掌握英语，但他在广告中的魅力足以使这些广告过目难忘。

Unit ThreeText AII. VocabularyA.1. contemporary2. dominant3. masses4. stabilization5. colloquial6. variantsB.1. A2. C3. B4. C5. D6. B7. C8. D9. A 10. BC．1. borrowings2. awoke3. is flexible4. instrument5. diminishing6. was bound to7. accumulates8. dominantIII. Grammar & StructureA.1. to make; to sail2. Overwhelming; to describe3. pointing; piled; to be sorted out/sorting out4. Having been caught up; interested5. used; synonymous6. (should) be; raining7. to change; were to rain; go 8. have finished; would beB.1. D2. A3. C4. D5. A6. B7. B8. C9. A 10. CIV. Translation1.As is known to all, 2003 saw the su ccessful launching of China’s first manned spacecraft Shenzhou4. China has become the 3rd country to send people into orbit.2．Universal education and the extreme mobility of the population contribute to wiping out these differences, and may make American English even more uniform than it is now.3．Many universities are merging at a great rate. Even the first-rate university in China, Beijing University, together with Beijing Medical University, has just merged into a more competitive expanded university Beijing University.4. Some people think that home tutoring may add a financial burden to parents, meanwhile, it maymake children tend to depend upon others and have less ability to solve their problems.5．We should accumulate our knowledge and improve our ability through social practice and keen observation of the world.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. A2. B3. B4. D5. B6. AB.1. 在现时的纽约市，一座新塔，联合国大楼光彩夺目，高耸入云。