同等学力英语30分漏洞专项练习05
同等学力英语阅读理解练习与答案
同等学力英语阅读理解练习与答案同等学力英语阅读理解练习与答案【阅读理解】Learning disabilities are very common. They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children. Four times as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.Since about 1970，new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better. Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by many different things. There is no longer any question that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain is organized.You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There is no outward sign of the disorder. So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.In one study，researchers examined the brain of a learning-disabled person，who had died in an accident. They found two unusual things. One involved cells in the left side of the brain，which control language. These cells normally are white. In the learning-disabled person，however，these cells were gray. The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells were not in a line the way they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together.The study was carried out under the guidance of Norman Geschwind，an early expert on learning disabilities. Doctor Geschwind proposed that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain. He believed this side of the brain failed to develop normally. Probably，he said，nervecells there did not connect as they should. So the brain was like an electrical device in which the wires were crossed.Other researchers did not examine brain tissue. Instead，they measured the brain’s electrical activity and m ade a map of the electrical signals.Frank Duffy experimented with this technique at Children’s Hospital Medical Center in Boston. Doctor Duffy found large differences in the brain activity of normal children and those with reading problems. The differences appeared throughout the brain. Doctor Duffy said his research is evidence that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain，not just the left side.2.Scientists found that the brain cells of a learning-disabled person differ from those of a normal person in .A. structure and functionB. color and functionC. size and arrangementD. color and arrangement2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Learning disabilities may result from the unknown area of the brain.B. Learning disabilities may result from damage to a wide area of the brain.C. Learning disabilities may result from abnormal organization of brain cells.D. Learning disabilities may result from problems in the left side of the brain.3.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that .A. many factors account for learning disorderB. a learning-disabled person shows no outward signsC. reading disabilities are a common problem that affects 10 percent of the populationD. the brain activity of learning-disabled children is different from that of normal children4.Doctor Duffy believed that .A. he found the exact cause of learning disabilitiesB. the problem of learning disabilities was not limited to the left side of the brainC. the problem of learning disabilities resulted from the left side of the brainD. the problem of learning disabilities did not lie in the left side of the brain5.According to the passage we can conclude that further researches should be made .A. to investigate possible influences on brain development and organizationB. to study how children learn to read and write，and use numbersC. to help learning-disabled children to develop their intelligenceD. to explore how the left side of the brain functions in language learning【答案解析】：无学习能力的现象非常普遍。
同等学力英语写作高分突破30篇精讲精练2
同等学力英语写作高分突破30篇精讲精练（二）第三部分：各类型写作及【范文】一、环境能源类作文1. Directions: 根据所给的题目Air Pollution 和下面的关键词: health , surrounded by , smog , anything but , gases , impurities , absorb , poisonous , try hard , blacked out…写一篇120词左右的短文：【范文】Air PollutionWe all know that clean air is important to good health. Wherever you go and whatever you do, you are always surrounded by a sea of gases that we call air. If there are impurities in the air, they may be absorbed by our bodies and make us ill. We need clean air, but unfortunately, air pollution is globally present, especially in cities.Many large cities are anything but pollution-free. Our cities have many factories, which we need to make food, clothing and other things. Every year these factories pour millions upon millions of tons of smog into air. Power plants and houses that burn coal add greatly to air pollution. Besides, there are more cars in cities now. Once out on the streets, they will take in fresh air and replace it with poisonous gases.Our country is trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. As long as every citizen also realizes its importance and makes concerted efforts, the day will come soon when people will take in only clean air. Then, the sunlight will no longer be blackened out by smoke and soot.2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的(提示：雨水、河水、井水......)2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染......)3. 我们应该怎么办【范文】Global Shortage of Fresh WaterMany people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources such as rain, river, and well, which is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and pollutedwater, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use offresh water.3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: Make Our City Greener, your composition should be based on the following outline:1：城市绿色的状况2：绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候......）3：怎样才能实现绿化【范文】Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu. We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.4. Saving animalsThere is an undeniable fact that the number of animals is declining faster than ever before. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 37 species disappear from our earth every year. It is obvious that the problem has become a serious one worth our concern.When we explore this problem, some underlying factors emerge. In the very first place, human beings have played a big part. With the fast development of human society, the environment is much destroyed, and animals lose their home. Accordingly, some species become extinct. What’s more, people hunt animals for food and skin. A good case in point is that the Japanese have killed a lot of whales because they like to eat the meat. In addition, human beings are largely responsible for thepollution of natural environment, and poison animals in many ways.The current problem, I believe, should be solved immediately. First of all, our government should play a key role in making relevant rules and protecting animals. The general public should also be educated to value the existence of these animals on our planet.5. The Balance of EcologyMan is part of nature. They can only survive if they live in harmony with nature. Otherwise the ecological balance will be broken and man has to pay for what he has done to his environment.In its narrow sense, nature here refers to the natural environment around us including plants and animals. Trees can clean the air by absorbing harmful gases like carbon dioxide. Forests can maintain a good and stable climate, provide habitat for wild lives, and prevent sandy wind from passing people. Almost all the green plants can serve as specialists in beautifying nature and purifying air.Animals are good friends for mankind. Owl, cat, snake can help us to eliminate some infectious diseases by killing mice. Even little insects play a very important role in bringing us a rich, musical and poetic world. Some like bee can make delectable honey; some have the same ability as birds’to grasp injurious insects. Otherwise, the latter may eat as much grain as they like until farmers can harvest nothing from what they grow.In short, every species has its reason for existing. Without them, the ecological system is destroyed and there will be no harmonious environment for man to live. People should learn to know the serious result.二、教育类作文：6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic ProjectHope. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:1. Present situation2. Necessity of the project3. My suggestion【范文】Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. The modernization of our country calls for the modernization of education in advance. However, the development of education is by no means balanced all over the country. In some poverty-stricken areas, a surprisingly large number of school-agers cannot afford to go to school. As a result, the “Project Hope”is initiated to promote education in those areas.This project, in my eyes, is necessary especially in two respects. For one thing, if children can’t gain access to education, the lack of human resources will be inevitable, and how can we hope to get rid of illiteracy and poverty? For another, at present it is beyond the ability of our government to provide enough money for so many school dropouts. The “project hope”accepts donations from organizations, enterprises and individuals, and then distributes the fund scientifically and reasonably to those in need of help.My suggestion is that all of us who have the financial ability join in the Project to help those school-agers. Only when all of us extend the helping hands can we hope to modernize our education and our nation.7. Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 150 words within 30 minutes on online education1. 目前网络教育形成热潮2. 我认为这股热潮的的原因是……3. 我对网络教育的评价【范文】Online EducationBeing online is no longer something strange in our life. To some degree, it has become part of our daily life. Recently another helpful online activity has become very popular. That is online education.Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? The quick development of the internet should be an essential reason, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening speed.To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent to study. However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid.Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs. At the same time, we can study and absorb the latest knowledge.8. On Quality EducationThe prevailing traditional way of teaching is so old-fashioned that it is far from satisfying the need of the fast development of modern society. This problem，if not solved immediately and properly, will slow down the progress of the modernization of our country. So the policy of quality education was established in order to train and bring up more qualified graduates with greater ability.Quality education is of great necessity. Firstly, it lays stress on students. Initiative and creativeness help to cultivate and raise the students ability to think, analyze and solve concrete problems independently, which enables them to adapt themselves to various kinds of circumstances. Secondly, quality education emphasizes on students’wide range of knowledge. Finally，the implementation of quality education will help to produce more and more great experts or scientists in all fields of modern science and technology.I strongly suggest that not only the government but also the whole society support and promote the successful implementation of this policy so that our country can become one of the strongest and most prosperous countries in the world as early as possible．三、健康类作文：9. 学生需要健康的心理Students Need Mentally Healthy MindSome college students have hidden mental problems. Without parents’immediate help or teachers’adequate guidance, a host of physical and emotionaldisorders touch them. They suffer from depression, sleep disorders or poor academic performance. Anxious hearts, hopeless minds and even nervous breakdowns chase them.Mental health is part of the most valuable wealth students can ever possess. On campus students learn to reason and act with wisdom, with a healthy mind in a healthy body, they can challenge all hardships later in life. Today＇s competitive world needs more versatile talents (多面手，多才多艺的；英才), especially those who are firm-willed(意志坚定的) and have confidence in themselves.Therefore, all sides concerned (有关各方) should make joint efforts to help students solve their mental problems. Parents, teachers and classmates could encourage them to have a balanced view of life. Students must develop a positive mental attitude and be more optimistic (乐观) about the world.We believe those who have mental health can do great things in the future.10. 题目：Is Stress a Bad Thing?提纲：1）有人害怕压力2）有人认为压力并不是一件坏事3）我的看法【范文】“I can't stand the pressure and competition,”explained one friend of mine when asked why he decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. My friend may have his own reasons, but I don't think his decision is wise in reality.It is true that my friend's case is not unique. In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive at the cost of a comfortable, easy life a highly-paid job can obtain. They are afraid that the stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm both physically and mentally. In fact, however, stress isn't the bad thing as it is often supposed to be. Unless it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless, idle life.People under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own personal worth—the very aim of a human life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.11. Health and WealthIt is clear that health is the foundation of one’s future success. If you become sick, it is almost impossible to pursue your career effectively, much less make your dreams come true. On the other hand, if you are stout and strong, you can go all out to overcome the obstacles that lie ahead of you.Now that we know that health is the source of our energy, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? First, we should exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, we should keep regular hours. If we get up early, we can breathefresh air and see the sunrise. This habit can do wonders for our outlook on life. Third, there is a proverb that says, “Prevention is better than cure.”In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich, but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important ingredient of your success.四、科技类作文：12. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Electronic Dictionaries. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1）电子词典有很多好处。
同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案
同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试试题及答案一、综合能力测试综合能力测试是同等学力申请硕士学位外国语全国统一考试的重要组成部分，考察考生在语言运用、阅读理解、写作等方面的能力。
下面是一套典型的综合能力测试试题及答案供考生参考。
第一节语言运用阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Some animals, such as camels and desert snakes, are incredibly good at surviving in the desert. Their adaptations (适应) 1 them to live in conditions that other creatures couldn't cope with.Camels are known for their humps, which are a store of fat that can be converted into water and energy when food and water are scarce. Their wide, tough feet help them to walk easily on sand, and their long legs allow them to take big steps to avoid sinking.Desert snakes have a special way of moving across the hot desert sand. Unlike most snakes, which push themselves off the ground with their stomach muscles, desert snakes do the opposite. They lift their stomachs off the ground to the point where they almost stand up and then they throw themselves forwards. This way of moving is very quick and allows the snake to spend less time in contact with the burning sand.1. The main topic of the passage is __________.A. adapting to desert conditionsB. the humps of camelsC. the movement of desert snakesD. the features of camels and desert snakes答案：D2. According to the passage, camels can __________.A. store water in their humpsB. convert fat into foodC. walk easily on sandD. take big steps to avoid sinking答案：C3. How do desert snakes move across the hot sand?A. By lifting their stomachs off the ground.B. By pushing themselves off the ground with their stomach muscles.C. By throwing themselves forwards quickly.D. By spending less time in contact with the sand.答案：A二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2005年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. V ocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Cloze 6. Error Detection 7. Translation 9. WritingPaper OneDialogue CommunicationSection ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1．A: Why don’t you have dinner with me tonight? B: ______A．Because I have an appointment.B．Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C．The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.D．I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.正确答案：D解析：此句是以问句形式出现的邀请，所以要先回答去还是不去，然后解释原因。
2．A: I’m afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth. B: ______A．Oh, don’t worry about that.B．You needn’t apologize.C．I feel sorry for that.D．Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.正确答案：A解析：咖啡洒在桌布上了，注意到担心的情绪，所以答案应表示劝解，即不要担心。
中考英语易错30题含答案.docx
2016-03-08河南屮考屮考英语易错30题I• ■一WeTl do what we can _ English well this term.…It's high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to study C・ be studied D. be studying2.■一I don^t think your team can beat theirs-一- __ • But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can^B. Yes, we can'tC. Yes, we can D・ No, we can3.■一Have you finished your work yet?…No, not yet. I think itTl take ______ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. others D・ more4.Roy made several kites, but ______ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most5.一-Will you be back ___ five in the afternoon?■一Fm not sure, maybe later than that.A. inB. beforeC. forD. until6.-一Fm sorry to have kept you waiting long.・—Never mind. I __ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited7.…You seem to like sweets.■一 ____ .That，s probably why Fm becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am& With the help of the computer, information can ______ e very corner of the world swiftly.A. getB. reachC. arriveD. return9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.A. are often toldB. tellC. are tellingD. told10.■一May I go out with you tomorrow?一-If your job ____ b y then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. will be finishedD. will finishII• ■一Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?■一Sure. a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _______ t o do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which12.■一My trousers are ___ .■一Fll buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out13.…What do you think of these two books?■一 __ of them are interesting. And Fve read them several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either14.―The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.…ThaFs true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. too B・ so C. very D. such15.■一How long __ you ____ a fever?■一Ever since last nigh匸A. have, gotB. have, hadC. have, caughtD. did, have16.…I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.■一Are you sure___ that? You'd better make sure.A. at, /B. in, of C・ in, about D. at, of17.一-The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ■一It ___ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining18.—He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?…I don^t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible19.…Would you like ___ some fruit?■一No thanks. I don5t feel like ___ anything now.A. to have, to eatB. having, to eat 0 having, eating D. to have, eating20.―This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.■一Fm glad you are ___ .A. liking itB. enjoying yourselfC. at the partyD. are loving21.…YoiTve dropped _____ “s" in the word "acros"…Oh, ___ letter “s" should be doubled like this “across".A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the22.一-The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.— Let me have a try. SoA. it isB. it doesC. does itD. is it23.一-The smell in the room is really terrible.-一You said it. Lef s keep all the windows _____ .A. closedB. openC. openingD. to open24.… ___ the Internet _____ in your school?—Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, using C・ Does, use D. Has, used25.…Do you often get on-line?■一Yes. I ___ most of my time on it .ITs a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take26.一-Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday?■一Yes, _ of them did, but ____ spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither27.一-1 eat ___ vegetables and _______ meat than I did last year.■一That^s why you7e getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, less C・ least, more D. many, much28.一- ___ is the population of the town?…Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _____ workers of the car factory.A. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How many, is29.■一I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard・…Well, I saw you _______ that when I went pas匸A. change, doB. changes, doingC. to change, doD. change , doing30.…Sorry. I am late.■一It doesift matter. The meeting _____ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on中考英语易错30题2016-03-08河南屮考1.…We" II do what we can _____ E nglish well this term.—It， s high time for you to work hard.A・ study B. to study C・ be studied D. be studying这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下旬子的成分，这里的what we can实际省略了do,这个what we can do在句子屮作宾语从句。
同等学力申硕英语真题
我们格外重视2016同等学力统考.原因一，2016是同等学力30分漏洞的最后一年.自从有同等学力以来,考试大纲都是每4年一改,2013/2014/2015过去了，就只有2016了。
原因二，由于在职类中，同等学力的‘姐妹篇’GCT于2016并入了12月底的国家研究生统招考试,故2016的同等学力虽侥幸未并入其中，毋庸置疑难度肯定会同比加大。
原因三，2017同等学力的国家政策尚未明朗，如果届时同等学力也像GCT一样那就惨了。
据此，不管自身现有基础如何当然是越早备考越保险，切不可以胆试运，心存侥幸。
一句话，试不起，也赌不起。
因此，市面各培训机构学生购买各种辅导课程的数据显示，今年我们同等学力备考的学生也明显较往年早3—5个月不等.望备战2016同等学力统考的同学们，即日起就投入到2016同等学力备考当中，但是切不可盲目选择辅导课程，除了要关注机构历年统考过关实情外（而非无法考实的过关率)，还须充分试听相应辅导课程。
你比如说英语科目，因为大家毕竟多年不接触英语了，各方面基础已忘乎殆尽,如果辅导课程不能帮助大家迅速获补基础,巧妙而直接的解决‘纯拼词汇语法题海式的传统备考方案’所带来的各种痛点,确实是很难确保帮助大家一次通关。
不要忘了，2016是最后一年了!2015年同等学力英语考试真题Part I Oral Communication（10 points）Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet。
2016同等学力英语真题及答案(含2017同等学力英语新大纲动向)
前言--最新考试动向分析一：2013年的同等学力全国统考中，教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心，第一次敲定使用第六版新大纲，以致同等学力英语出现30分轻微漏洞，也因此2013-2016以往四年也成为同等学力英语(30分漏洞)相对较好的过关年。
这对于多年不接触英语、基础几近淡忘的在职备考群体而言，是非常有利的。
据相关人士表示，2017年同等学力英语大纲会以近几年的考试结果为导向，进行部分改动，但不会大幅度改动。
这对在职研学生而言，是一重大利好消息。
二：由于一直以来在职研类考试中，同等学力统考之‘姐妹篇’GCT(工程硕士10月联考)，已确定于2016的12月底，开始并入国家普通研究生入学统招考试(注:每年清华北大的普研录取英语线仅在45-55之间,其考试难度可想而知)。
由于受此政策影响，2016同等学力统考虽侥幸未被并入其中，但毋庸置疑的是，同等学力统考难度系数肯定会同比加大。
综上所述，不管您自身现有的英语基础如何？当然是备考时间越早、备考策略越优，过关胜算越高！保险明智的做法当然是：务必要抢在政策发生可能性变化之前，通过自身不断的努力（有条件的话可以选择优质靠谱的考辅做后盾），争取一次性通过“最烦也是最难”的英语科目！总之，在明明看得见和预得见的“可能性”面前，切不可以胆试运、心存侥幸！一句话，试不起，也赌不起，更输不起！Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneA.Will you take care of that for me?B.Does it have anything valuable inside?C.How do you want to send it?Cl erk: May I help you? Customer: Yes, I’d like to send this letter to my family in England. Clerk: Did you write your return address on the envelope? Customer: Yes, I did. Clerk: ____1____ Customer: I guess I’ll send it airmail. Clerk: ____2____ Customer: Yes. I enclosed a check and some photographs. Clerk: Then you’d better send it by registered mail. Customer: That’s a good idea.___3____ Clerk: I’m sorry, sir. You’ll have to take your letter to the next window. Dialogue Two A.You can’t even stay in the sun for five minutes. B.I guess so. C.You want my advice? Winne: Oh, man! Nobody can stand this kind of scorching heat. Marc: Absolutely! _____4_____ Winne: Anyway,I guess this afternoon there’s nothing we can do but stay home. Marc: ____5_____ I don’t want t o be taken to the hospital for heat exhaustion or something. Winne: ___6_____ Drink a lot of liquids and spare yourself the worst of the heat! Marc: Yean, you’re right. Got to drink a lot of fluids. Section B Directions:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A, B ,C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet. A.I literally can’t stop. B.But now I don’t need to worry any more. C.You’re known as the first billionaire author here. D.But that’s not just about money. Interviewer: You have published six popular books. 7 Interviewee: Yeah. Interviewer: So how has being the first billionaire author affected your perception of yourself? Interviewee: I dress better. Well, you can definitely afford better clothes.8I think the single biggest thing that money gave me--and obviously I came from a place where I was a single mother and it really was hand to mouth at one point. It was literally as poor as you can get without being homeless at one point. 9 Never. Interviewer: Are you in a place now where you can accept that you will always be rich? Interviewee: No. Interviewer: And will you be writing more?Interviewee: Oh, definitely. I can’t, yeah,10Well, I mean, you could tie my hands to my sides, I suppose, but I have to write. For my own mental health, I need to write. Part II Vocabulary (10 points) Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 11.Such experience helps promote one’s alertness to other cultures, as well as a better apprec iation of one’s own culture. A. preferenceB. adjustment C. sensitivityD. response 12.If you always try to find fault with others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming. A.ignoreB. criticize C. impressD. follow 13.The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July. A. prolongedB. adapted C. postponedD. advanced 14.As to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.A. enoughB. abundantC. satisfyingD. proper 15.Watching these kids grow brings me satisfaction that is difficult to surpass.A.obtainB. exceedC. describeD. forget 16.The journal published a series of articles that reviewed the prospects for a new era of “genetic 16. medicine”. A. backgroundB. exploratio n C. surveyD. outlook 17.If you don’t slow down andtake a break, you’ll be burned out very quickly. A.distressedB. anxious C. exhaustedD. upset 18.Following our merging with Smith Brothers, the new company will, from now on be known as Smith and Murphy Inc. A. cooperationB. meeting C. agreementD. combination 19.Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency. A.requiredB. qualified C. selectedD. elected 20.It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room. A.simplyB. quickly C. hardlyD. strongly Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One What did you study at university? If it was something along the lines of law or business, you might want to look away now. That's because according to new research, which has found a link between our university subjects and our personalities, you have selfish, uncooperative tendencies and are not very in touch with your feelings. On the plus side, you're probably the life and soul of a party, the findings suggest. Researchers analyzed data from more than 13,000 university students who were involved in 12 separate studies. From this, they discovered a correlation between the “BigFive” major personality traits and the subjects they were enrolled on. For example, those studying law, economics, political science and medicine tended to be much more outgoing than those taking other subjects, the study found. But when it came to “agreeableness” -- the tendency towards being helpful, generous and considerate -- the lawyers scored particularly low, as did business and economics students. Arts and humanities students, as well as those studying psychology and politics scored highly for openness, meaning they were curious, imaginative and in touch with their inner feelings, while economists, engineers, lawyers and scientists scored comparatively low. However, the arts and humanities students also tended to be less conscientious and more nervous, typically exhibiting signs of anxiety and moodiness. Psychology students were not far behind arts and humanities students for these traits. Study author Anna Vedel, from the University of Aarhus in Denmark, said she was surprised by the magnitude of the results. “The effect sizes show that the differences found are not trivial, far from,” she said. “On the more humorous side they do confirm our more or less prejudicial stereotypes of the disturbed psychologist, the withdrawn natural scientist, the cynical economist.” And shesaid that the findings could help those school pupils who currently have no idea what to study at university, as well as helping academics to plan their lectures. “I’m not arguing that these results should play a major role in either guidance or selection, but it might provide some inspiration for students that are in doubt about study choices and want to make a choice based on more than abilities, for example,” said Dr Vedel. “Or teachers might better understand their student population.” 21.The first paragraph implies that law or business students may _______. A.be amused by the research B.be interested in the research C.dislike the research D.enjoy the research 22.According to the research, law students scored particularly low in the trait of _______. A. generosityB. opennessC. anxiety D. selfishness 23. The word “conscientious” (Para. 4) probably means “________”. A. moodyB. sensitiveC. curiousD. careful 24.Anna Vedel stated that the research _______. A. confirmed the link between personality and profession B.showed that the differences were far from significant C.was not reliable because of its prejudicial observation D.did not have enough samples to support its findings 25.According to Anna Vedel, the research may help ______. A.students make wise choices in finding jobsB.teachers understand their students betterC.students make presentations more academicallyD.school pupils go to better universities Passage Two AlphaGo’s victory over Go( 围棋 )champion Lee Se-dol reportedly shocked artificial intelligence experts, who thought such an event was 10 to 15 years away. But if the timing was a surprise, the outcome was not. On the contrary, it was inevitable and entirely foreseeable. Playing complex games is precisely what computers do supremely well. Just as they beat the world champions at checkers(跳棋)and then chess, they were destined to beat the champion at Go. Yet I don’t believe, as some do, that human defeats like this one presage an era of mass unemployment in which awesomely able computers leave most of us with nothing to do. Advancing technology will profoundly change the nature of high-value human skills and that is threatening, but we aren’t doomed. The skills of deep human interaction, the abilities to manage the exchanges that occur only between people, will only become more valuable. Three of these skills stand out: The first, the foundation of the rest, is empathy, which is more than just feeling someone else’s pain. It’s the ability to perceive what another person is thinking or feeling, and to respond in an appropriate way. The second is creativeproblem-solving in groups. Research on group effectiveness shows that the key isn’t team cohesion or motivation or even the smartest member’s IQ; rather, it’s the social sensitivity of the members, their ability to read one another and keep anyone from dominating. The third critical ability, somewhat surprisingly, is storytelling, which has not traditionally been valued by organizations. Charts, graphs and data analysis will continue to be important, but that’s exactly what technology does so well. To change people’s minds or inspire them to act, tell them a story. These skills, though basic to our humanity, are fundamentally different from the skills that have been the basis of economic progress for most of human history, logic, knowledge and analysis, which we learned from textbooks and in classrooms. By contrast, the skills of deep human interaction address the often irrational reality of how human beings behave, and we find them not in textbooks but inside ourselves. As computers master ever more complexity, that’s where we’ll find the source of our continued value.26. According to the author, AlphaGo’s victory_____. A.could have happened earlier B.came as a pleasant surprise C.was an expected result D.was more a matter of luck 27.The word “presage”(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to“ _____”. A.surviveB. sufferC. inve ntD. predict 28.What is the author’s attitude towards the human future in the face of technology?A.UnclearB. ConfusedC. WorriedD. Optimistic 29.Which of the following is the most fundamental to human interaction? A. Social sensitivity of group members to understand each other.B.Strong ability to share people’s feelings and respond.C.Team spirit to make sure that everyone is involved.D.Inspirational storytelling to motivate people to act.30.According to the author, the skills of deep human interaction . A.are the source of true human values in the future B.can work with knowledge to make the world better C.are similar to the skills of human logic and analysis D.can be learned from textbooks and in classrooms Passage Three Last year, I went WWOOFing (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) at a beautiful organic farm in La Réunion. With WWOOFing, volunteers exchange their time and work for food and accommodation. I slept in a cabin in the woods with hedgehogs(刺猬) digging about in the bushes, all different coloured birds singing in the morning and endless rows of palm trees offering shade from the sun. For me, one of the best ways to get to know a new place is to work with the land, live with the locals and share meals together. This is why I absolutely love WWOOFing. It has got to be oneof the best ways to travel. It is a mutually beneficial exchange where everyone involved prioritises people and environment above profit. You get the time and space to deepen a connection with local communities and nature. There is a lot to learn and each farm has its own unique way of doing things, depending on the environment, climate and soil. At the farm in La Réunion we planted palm trees to harvest the core of the trunk which can be eaten in salads. Before staying with the farm I had only eaten heart of palm from cans which were nothing in comparison to the real thing, fresh from the ground. When potting up the very beginnings of the palm trees, I felt grateful to be a part of the start of the trees' cycle. I was filled with awe that something so small could grow into something so big and strong. We also did lots of weeding, which helped me to get to know all kinds of different plants, to be able to identify which ones we could use as herbs/medicine/in salads and which were seen as uneatable. I also got to harvest pineapples and guava fruit(番石榴) to make jams which will be sold at the local market. Of course, not everyone is able to travel far away into the field. The great thing about the skill-share philosophy behind WWOOFing i s that it’s something we can all do from our own backyard. The focus shifts from money to how we can bestsupport each other in our communities. A fair exchange can make a big difference in the world. 31.WWOOFing enables volunteers to ________. A.get food and shelter for their work B.travel around La Réunion for free C.tell the differences between various birds D.have close contact with wild animals 32.The author found his farm life in La Réunion quite ______ A. awfulB. rewardingC. comfortableD. difficult 33.The author did all of the following on the organic farm EXCEPT _______. A.removing weeds B.planting palm trees C.harvesting fruits D.collecting vegetables 34.The philosophy of WWOOFing is to _______A.improve local environmentB.make locals live betterC.unite different communitiesD.advocate a fair exchange 35.This passage is mainly about _____A. the development of WWOOFing B.a local WWOOFing community C.a charming WWOOFing experience D.the system of WWOOFing Passage Four Experts say distracted walking is a growing problem, as people of all ages become more dependent on electronic devices for personal and professional matters. They also note pedestrian deaths have been rising in recent years. In 2005, 11% of all US deaths involved pedestrians, but that number rose to 15% in 2014. The rise in deaths coincides with states introducing bills that target pedestrians. Some states, such as Hawaii, Arkansas, Illinois, Nevada and New York,continue to introduce legislation every year. The measure recently introduced by New Jersey assembly woman Pamela Lampitt would ban walking while texting and prohibit pedestrians on public roads from using electronic communication devices unless they are hands-free. Violators would face fines of up to $50, 15-day imprisonment or both, which is the same penalty as jaywalking(乱穿马路). Half of the fine would be allocated to safety education about the dangers of walking while texting, said Lampit. Some see the proposal as an unnecessary government overreach, while others say they understand Lampitt's reasoning. But most agree that people need to be made aware of the issue. "Distracted pedestrians, like distracted drivers, present a potential danger to themselves and drivers on the road," Lampitt said. "An individual crossing the road distracted by their smartphone presents just as much danger to motorists as someone jaywalking and should be held, at minimum, to the same penalty." The main question raised about the measure, though, is whether it can be enforced consistently by police officers who usually have more pressing matters to deal with. Some feel that rather than imposing a new law, the state should focus on distracted-walking education. Lampitt said the measure is needed to stop and penalize "risky behavior." Shecited a National Safety Council report that showed distracted-walking incidents involving cellphones accounted for an estimated 11,101 injuries from 2000 through 2011. The study found a majority of those injured were female and most were 40 or younger. Talking on the phone was the most prevalent activity at the time of injury, while texting accounted for 12%. Nearly 80% of the injuries occurred as the result of a fall, while 9% occurred from the pedestrian striking a motionless object. 36.This passage is mainly concerned with _____ A.the difficulty in enforcing road regulations B.rising deaths caused by distracted walking C.the dangers of jaywalking on busy streets D.distracted walking involving smartphones 37.The states introducing bills that target pedestrians ________.A.have benefited from the billsB.find it hard to carry them outC.have been promoting the legislationD.will have fewer deaths of pedestrians 38.According to the measure proposed by Lampitt, walking while texting would ______. A.become illegal B.involve safety education C.be blamed publicly D.incur a fine of over $50 mpitt reasons that distracted pedestrians are as dangerous as ________. A.motorists B.speeding drivers C.jaywalkers D.drunk drivers 40.Which of the following would the author of the passage most probably agree with? A. Malesare more vulnerable to distracted-walking injures. B.Police officers are unhappy with the proposed law. C.Safety education is more important than penalty. D.Rising distracted-walking incidents call for real attention. Section B Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. The saying “Clothes Make the Man” dates back some 400 years and it refers to the fact that when people see a well-dressed person, they assume that person is a professional, capable, and (especially in the old days) rich. Therefore, you had to dress like how you wanted to be perceived, what you wanted to eventually achieve. Fast forward 400 years, lots of folks still think the same way. But does it really make a difference? I happen to be one of those who do not put faith in the old saying. I suppose I might be in the minority but I am a member of an elite club with the likes of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates in my camp. Perception is not reality; perception is halfway to discovering reality. Perception is drawn from our own impressions, our own belief systems. Is it powerful and influential? Absolutely! Is it all that it seems? Less oftenthan you think. How many times have you cast an initial judgment only to surprise yourself later and learn how you missed out on a great opportunity, person or idea? Comment 1 In the present era, many associate the well-dressed with being the most successful. It took folks in the business world a long time to overlook the way Steve Jobs wore jeans on the public stage. I did not know Mr. Jobs, though I wish I had. I have heard it said that he inv ented the concept of “business casual.” In my mind that is as much a matter of self-confidence as it is a matter of taste in clothing. Comment 2 You are wrong about Steve Jobs. He certainly did care about how he was perceived and his appearance was very much calculated to achieve his desired effect. From his early formal business clothing down to the aggressive casualness of his eventual black turtle neck and jeans uniform, his clothes and the impact they made were clearly foremost in his mind. Comment 3 It reminds me of the story about the philosopher who goes to a formal dinner party in jeans. When asked if he felt out of place because of his clothes, he looked around and said he hadn’t noticed. 41.Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates dress formally. B.We should not judge a person by his clothing. C.It is clothes that make the man. D.Thewell-dressed are most likely to succeed. 42.According to the writer of the passage, perception ______. A.might prove wrong B.is powerful and reliable C.is half reality D.might be worthless to us 43.The writer of Comment 1 seems to ______.A.dislike the way Steve Jobs dressed for business occasionsB.suggest that business people have no taste in clothingC.believe that the well-dressed are the most successfulD. think that Steve Jobs’ casualness reflected hisself-confidence 44.Speaking of Steve Jobs, the writer of Comment 2 ________. A.points out that Steve Jobs was a very aggressive person B.suggests that he and Steve Jobs used to be in the same club C.holds the same view as the writer of the passage D.thinks Steve Jobs’ casualness was carefully thought out 45.When he went to the dinner party in jeans (Comment 3), the philosopher _______ A.thought that people liked his clothes B.was not aware of how his clothes looked C.felt quite embarrassed D.considered himself out of place Part IV Cloze (10 points) Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. The history of transportation is very long and full of changes and inventions. It starts ___46__ walking,which is not any invention; it just takes energy. People used to walk to get to other places. If you wanted to get somewhere quickly, the __47___way to do that was to run . Actually, the first invention for the transportation __48__ was the shoe. Centuries ago there were no shoes, and people walked barefoot. Then people invented ___49__ to transport themselves and materials from one place to another. In some cultures, people invented sledges(雪橇), ___50__ are a kind of board that you drag along the ground. You can tie things on the sledges to help carry them, but it’s a challenging invention ___51__ if you hit a rock with the sledges as you pull it, the contents can ___52___. In other cultures, people invented the wheels, which they used to make it easier to move things---and people. That was the beginning of many innovations in transportation.___53___ people had wheels they could invent other ways to travel. They could put the wheels on a board and make it a wagon, and then they could ___54__ that wagon to an ox or a horse and ride as well as carry materials. That wheel led to __55___ we have today: trucks, automobiles, and even boats and planes. For example, there were steamboats that used giant wheels that turned with blades, pushing the water and pushing the boat forward. A. onB. atC. forD. with A. possibleB. onlyC. oneD. justA. probablyB. luckilyC. reallyD. formerly 49.A. methodsB. channelsC. waysD. measures 50.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which 51.A. unlessB. butC. evenD. since 52.A. pull outB. slip offC. hold downD. put down 53.A. OnceB. ThenC. HoweverD. Yet 54.A. stickB. makeC. fastenD. change 55.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how Part V Text Completion(20 points) Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed .First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text One A.many B.choose C.think of D. ways of Phrases: A.56only one language B.57any reason not to C.in58different ways D.the most boring59seeing the world I think every language has a certain way of seeing the world. Each is a whole different world –a whole different mindsets. I couldn’t possibly60because it would mean really giving up the possibility to be able to see the world. So the monolingual lifestyle, for me, is the saddest, the loneliest,62. There are so many advantages of learning a language; I really can’t63. Text Two A.known B.idea C.feel Phrases: A.but it may64like forever B.a person may have no65what is wrong C.what is66as panic disorder A panic attackis a sudden feeling of terror. Usually it does not last long, __67__. The cause can be something as normally uneventful at driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane. And it can happen even if the person has driven over many bridges or flown many times before. A fast heartbeat. Sweaty hands. Difficulty breathing. A lightheaded feeling. At first __68___. But these can all be signs of ___69____. The first appearance usually is between the ages of eighteen and twenty-four. 1n some cases it develops after a tragedy. Like the death of a loved one, or some other difficult situation. Text Three A.lights B.protect C. in the dark Phrases: A.sit at home70 B.turn off allnon-essential71 C.passed a law to I’m a big fan of trying to save the environment, and this month is the WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) annual Earth Hour. Earth Hour is an event where you 73 and power between 8-9 pm, things like your TV and computer. However, you don’t just 74 for an hour. Instead, people gather in groups and have fun without using power. Things like dancing, fireworks and musical performances are popular and it’s very fun to take part. Earth Hour isn’t just about saving energy; people involved in Earth Hour have also planted a forest in Uganda, built2016年同等学力申硕英语真题参考答案及解析1. C2.B3.A4. A5. B6. C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B20. C 21.C 22.A 23.D24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.A31.A 32.B 33.D34.D 35.C 36B37.C38.A39.C40.D 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D51.D 52.B 53. A 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.A 61.C 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.C 71.A 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.C资料来源：胡子精品课程（V信头条号）著作权归作者所有。
2022年同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析
同等学力英语语法专题复习练习题(四)1. Politics ______ the art or science of government.A. isB. areC. beD. being2. My friend was very unhappy for not ______ to the concert.A. to be invitedB. have been invitedC. to have been invitedD. inviting3. The noise was caused by a dog ______ a cat through the garden.A. chasingB. fightingC. runningD. following4. I must get up earlier tomorrow morning ______ late again.A. not to beB. not beingC. so as not to beD. for not being5. Because of her peculiar characteristics, she has a lot of difficulty ______ friends with her classmates.A. to makeB. makingC. of makingD. for her to make6. I consider ______ more knowledge than his brother of biology.A. him havingB. him to have hadC. him to haveD. his having had7. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken8. The stars are ______ when there is no moon.A. brightestB. the brightestC. more brighterD. much brighter. The experts feel that there would be fewer problems underground than ______ in case of an earthquake.A. on the surfaceB. surfaceC. the surfaceD. that on the surface10. The observation deck at the World Trade Center ______ in New York.A. was highest than any other oneB. was higher than any other oneC. was highest that any other oneD. was higher that any other one2. We are all working hard to fulfil the ______ plan.A. countryB. country’sC. the country ofD. of the country12. He said that he’d sooner die than ______ his motherland.A. betrayB. to betrayC. betrayedD. betraying13. The seats in the second plane ______.A. had been almost all filledB. had all been almost filledC. had almost all been filledD. had almost been filled all14. His office is within ______ from the post office.A. a stone’s throwB. a throw of a stoneC. stone’s throwD. the stone’s throw15. I’m sorry ______ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.A. to keep you waitB. to keep you waitingC. to keep you waitedD. to have kept you waiting16. ______ deeply moved by his speech.A. Every of us wereB. Everyone of us wasC. Everyone of us wereD. Each one of us was17. The opportunity was almost ______ grabbed.A. too good to beB. too good not to beC. so good to beD. too good18. I’d just as soon ______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. your not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak19. We couldn’t find what we wanted, but we ______ somehow.A. made to doB. made doC. making doneD. made doing20. The two-story building is ______ house.A. his sister-in-law’sB. his sister’s-in-lawC. his sister-in-lawD. his sister’s-in-laws21. ______, the teacher was standing at the door of the classroom.A. Surrounded by a group of studentsB. Being surrounded by a group of studentsC. Surrounding by a group of studentsD. To be surrounded by a group of students22. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ______ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in the highest profit.A. is givenB. should be givenC. givesD. must be given23. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what ______ has to say.A. anyone elseB. no oneC. nobody elseD. somebody other24. Rather than ______ on the beach, I went into the sea.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. to lie25. Don’t be too hard on him. He is doing the job ______.A. as best he canB. as he can bestC. he can as bestD. best as he can26. Their plant is much more productive now. This year’s production is four times ______ it was ten years ago.A. asB. thanC. whatD. that27. She’s ______ her sister.A. so tired to helpB. too tired not to helpC. too tired to helpD. tired enough not to help28. She always buys ______ my birthday.A. anything nice toB. any nice thing forC. awful somethingD. something awful for29. I’m surprised to learn that the famous actress married the millionaire so soon; she ______ him quite well.A. hasn’t knownB. can’t have knownC. couldn’t knowD. did know30. “Are my books on the table?”“No, there ______ on the table.”A. aren’t anythingB. isn’t anythingC. aren’t somethingD. isn’t something同等学力英语语法专题练习答案与解析（四）1. 答案：A解析：某些学科名称，虽然形式上是复数旳，但谓语动词仍用单数，据此，可将B 排除。
2006年同等学力英语真题及详解_by_tigeress
Paper One试卷一（90 minutes）Part Ⅰ Dialogue Communication（10minutes，10 points）Section A Dialogue CompletionDirection：In this section，you will read five short incomplete dialogues between two speakers，each followed by four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the best answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. A：Sorry to bother you，but could you tell me the way to Sunset Road？B：A. Sorry，I couldn’t help.B. Yes，what can I do for you？C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. It’s not too far from here，is it？2. A：Do you do exercises every day？B：A. No，it depends on what kind of exercise.B. No，I go to health club most of the time.C. Yes，usually every other day.D. Yes，rain or shine.3. A：That was a delicious meal，Mrs. Barr. Thank you very much.B：A. You’re welcome.B. Never mind.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s just OK.4. A：I have a last favor to ask of you. Could you drive my daughter to the airport？B：A. Shall I get the ticket for her.B. Yeah，I like that.C. You bet I will.D. Sure， it’d be a pleasure.5. A：May I see the dentist now？B：A. Is it a real emergency？B. Do you have an appointment？C. In that case，you’ll have to wait.D. I’ll talk to the dentist and squeeze you in.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirection：In this section，you will read five short conversations between a man and a woman，At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6. Man：I’m going to ask the neighbors to turn the music down. I can’t hear myself think.Woman：Do you really think it makes my difference to them？Question：What does the woman mean？A. He should have told them earlier.B. It is of no use to turn the music down.C. The neighbors will not listen to him.D. He should focus on his own thinking.7. Man：What shall we take for the rap？Woman：We’d better take the bare necessities.Question：What does the woman suggest？A. They should take as little as possible.B. They should take their daily necessities.C. They should take as much as they can.D. They should take nothing with them.8. Woman：We are going to go away on vacation ... Can you hear me？Man：I’m all ears.Question：What does the man mean？A. He is listening attentively.B. He couldn’t care less.C. He likes the woman’s idea.D. He is against the woman’s plan.9. Woman：I’m really behind with my project. Can you help me？Man：I’m afraid you bit off more than you could chew！Question：What does the man mean？A. He is not willing to help the woman.B. The woman is unable to do the project.C. The woman is doing more than she can manage.D. He is not in a position to help the woman.10. Woman：There’s Bill on his motorcycle again. Did he get it fixed in the garage？Man：Don’t be silly. That would have been a waste of money. It only had a flat tire.Question：What does the man imply？A. The woman was so silly as to waste much money.B. It was costly to have the motorcycle fixed in the garage.C. Bill must have repaired my motorcycle himself.D. There was a serious problem with the motorcycle.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary（10 minutes，10 points）Section ADirection：In this section there are ten sentences，each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A，B，C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11. Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.A. observeB. memorizeC. reviewD. compose12. The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players would become violators.A. at lastB. at largeC. in detailD. in short13. The cost of healthcare and health insurance remains the most urgent health problem facing the country today.A. pressingB. importantC. neglectedD. complicated14. She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the stereotype of a woman who spends all her time with her children.A. popular imageB. common standardC. fixed conceptionD. pleasant notion15. Thus the most logical approach is to focus our analysis on the trade relations of Spain with other European countries.A. reasoningB. conclusionC. positionD. method16. We no longer keep up the close friendship of a few years ago though we still visit each other on occasion.A. in good timeB. up to dateC. now and thenD. once and for all17. The university offered several more courses for the purpose of furthering the career aspirations of its students.A. ambitionsB. achievementsC. advantagesD. advances18. Many women prefer to use cosmetics to enhance their beauty and make them look younger.A. enforceB. magnifyC. improveD. polish19. The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties.A. strategyB. standpointC. promiseD. priority20. Many youngsters have heard their parents say，“You’ll never amount to anything if you keep daydreaming that way！”A. be equal toB. accomplishC. add up toD. pursue Section B21. Two decades ago a woman who shook hands with men on her own _____ was usually viewed as too forward.A. endeavorB. initiativeC. motivationD. preference22. The fruit_____ more than half the country’s annual exports according to a recent report.A. accounts forB. stands forC. provides forD. makes for23. The violent_____ f his youth reappeared and was directed not only at the army but at his wife as well.A. impatienceB. characterC. temperD. quality24. This hypothesis states that environments that are too clean may actually make the_____ system develop oversensitive responses.A. mentalB. nervousC. immuneD. physical25. The Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers for it offers an_____ range of subjects and courses.A. additionalB. excessiveC. adequateD. extensive26. It’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected _____ not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.A. by accidentB. on scheduleC. in generalD. at intervals27. You can always_____ Jim in a crisis，for he is simply the most helpful person I’ve ever known.A. refer toB. count onC. cope withD. run into28. He wanted to stay at home，but at last he agreed，very_____，though，to go to the concert.A. decisivelyB. reluctantlyC. willinglyD. deliberately29. The audience，hostile at first，were greatly_____ by her excellent performance.A. annoyedB. encouragedC. impressedD. depressed30. Many birds and insects can build_____ nests to provide shelter for their young.A. gloriesB. elaborateC. splendidD. advancedPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension（45minutes，25points）Directions：There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneAt all ages and at all stages of life，fear presents a problem to almost everyone.“We are largely the playthings of our fears，”wrote the British author Horace Walpole many years ago.“To one，fear of the dark；to another，of physical pain；to a third，of public ridicule；to a fourth，of poverty；to a fifth，of loneliness —for all of us our particular creature waits in a hidden place.”Fear is often a useful emotion. When you become frightened，many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and responses quicken；your pupils expand to admit more light；large quantities of energy-producing adrenalin（肾上腺素）are poured into your bloodstream. Confronted with a fire or accident，fear can fuel life-saving flight（逃离）. Similarly，when a danger is psychological rather than physical，fear can force you to take self-protective measures. It is only when fear is disproportional to the danger at hand that it becomes a problem.Some people are simply more vulnerable to fear than others. A visit to the newborn nursery of any large hospital will demonstrate that，from the moment of their births，a few fortunate infants respond calmly to sudden fear-producing situations such as a loudly slammed door. Yet a neighbor in the next bed may cry out with profound fright. From birth，he or she is more prone to learn fearful responses because he or she has inherited a tendency to be more sensitive.Further，psychologists know that our early experiences and relationships strongly shape and determine our later fears. A young man named Bill，for example，grew up with a father who regarded each adversity as a temporary obstacle to be overcome with imagination and courage. Using his father as a model，Bill came to welcome adventure and to trust his own ability to solve problems.Phil’s dad，however，spent most of his time trying to protect himself and his family. Afraid to risk the insecurity of a job change，he remained unhappy in one position. He avoided long vacations because“the car might break down.”Growing up in such a home，Phil naturally learned to become fearful and tense.31. In the last sentence of Paragraph 1，“our particular creature”refers to .A. fear of somethingB. a fierce beastC. physical painD. public ridicule32. Fear can be useful emotion to us because it can .A. stimulate many physical changes within our bodyB. quicken our heartbeat and responsesC. pour large quantities of adrenaline into our bloodstreamD. help us respond quickly to danger and protect ourselves33. Fear becomes a problem only when .A. the danger is thought greater than it really isB. the danger is more psychological than physicalC. one cannot stand the dangerD. one is not well prepared for it34. Different responses of newborn infants to a loudly slammed door imply that .A. some people are inherently more easily affected by dangerB. people’s response to stimuli is not an inherited featureC. some people seem to be very sensitive to noiseD. people sometimes seem to turn a deaf ear to noise35. Psychologists have found that our later fears are determined largely byour .A. home educationB. school educationC. parents’ lifestyleD. early experiencesPassage TwoSea horses are unusual parents. The female sea horses lay the eggs，but unlike other creatures，it’s the males that give birth to the young.Male sea horse have a fold of skin on their bellies that forms a pocket，called a brood pouch. During the breeding season，the sea horse’s pouch swells to receive eggs. A female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time in the pouch. Then she swims off，leaving her male partner to care for the developing eggs and give birth to young sea horses. The female will return every day to check on her mate and the eggs，but she doesn’t stay long，nor does she take part in the birth.It takes from two to six weeks for the eggs in the male’s pouch to develop. During this time the male avoids open water and hides in sea grass. His big pouch makes it difficult for him to swim，so the male often uses his tail to grasp a piece of sea grass. Firmly，gripping the grass，he will stay perfectly still for hours or even days. The male sea horse will change his color to blend with his surroundings and avoid being seen by predators who will try to eat him or poke holes in his pouch to get the eggs.The eggs hatch inside the male’s pouch. When the babies begin moving around，the male sea horse knows it’s time for them to be born. He grabs a sea grass stem with his tail and begins rocking，bending，and stretching his body back and forth． This causes the opening to enlarge until it is wide enough for the first baby sea horse to shoot out. The father sea horse continues rocking，bending，and stretching his body so that the rest of the babies can be born. Sometimes he has to press his pouch against a rock or some stiff seaweed to force the young out. Sea horse babies are born in groups of five or more. Sometimes it takes two days for the father sea horse to give birth to all his young. He is very tired when it’s over.Soon after giving birth to one brood，the male will approach his mate and show her his empty pouch. This tells her he is ready to receive eggs again.36. What part does the female sea horse play in having babies？A. Receiving eggs. B. Laying eggs.C. Hatching eggs.D. Protecting eggs.37. What can be learned from the passage about giving birth to baby sea horses？A. It is dangerous for the female.B. It happens once a year.C. It is hard work for the male.D. It occurs in the deep sea.38. To protect himself and his eggs，the male sea horse does all the following EXCEPT .A. changing his colorB. gripping a piece of grassC. staying motionlessD. enlarging his pouch39. The author suggests when sea horse babies are ready to be born .A. the male sea horse seems very happyB. it is difficult for them to come outC. the female sea horse joins the maleD. they need large space in the pouch40. Which fact does the author want the reader to remember most？A. The male sea horse gives birth to the young.B. The female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time.C. Baby sea horse are born in groups of five or more.D. The female will return every day to check on the eggs.Passage ThreeWhen 23-year-old Eric Atienza graduated from college last year，he didn’t have a job. Not wanting to give up his apartment and move back with his parents，he did what many young Americans are doing：he signed up with a temp agency，which places workers on short-term jobs. Temporary workers such as Atienza comprise 20 percent of the US workforce. In 1985，417000 workers were classified as temporary help. In 2005，there are more than 2.5 million，according to Labour Department data. Using temporary workers allows companies to increase or decrease the number of staff as their workloads change. It also allows companies to avoid the costs involved in hiring and firing long-term employees.Many temp agency owners and career specialists say temping is a good way for recent graduates to get experience.“Short-term jobs let graduates try out different companies to find the best fit，”said Pegi Wheatley，owner of McCall Staffing，a San Francisco temp agency.But things don’t always work out that way.“When I started temping，I had this notion that a temporary job could turn full-time. It worked for a friend of mine，but that didn’t happen for me，”said Atienza，who quickly became bored with his office work. Atienza stayed with the temp agency because he could earn US $ 10 an hour doing office work. Other short-term jobs，such as working as a store clerk or in a café，pay about US $ 7.But there were trade-offs for the higher pay. Because in the US，health insurance is provided through employer，most temps are not eligible for workplace health benefits. Atienza ran the risk that an accident or illness would land him in the hospital with no way to pay the bill. Other drawbacks，though less serious，still mean that temping for most graduates is exactly what its name implies—a temporary choice. Instability，gaps between contracts，lack of vacation time and isolation from other employees are often-cited negatives.“Temping gave me the time to figure out what I wanted to do，because I could pay off my bills. But none of that came from the jobs themselves，”said Atienza，who quit temping last month in favor of a full-time job.41. Atienza took a short-term job mainly because .A. he didn’t want to give up his apartmentB. he liked to try out different companiesC. he wanted to get more experienceD. he couldn’t find a long-term job42. According to the passage，in the year of 2005，the United States had a workforce of more than .A. 25 millionB. 12.5 millionC. 4.17 millionD. 2.5 million43. Which is NOT mentioned as an advantage of temping？A. It gives recent graduates experience.B. It enables employers to adjust their workforce.C. A temporary job will turn full-time.D. Employers can reduce their costs.44. Atinenza stayed with the temp agency for some time because______.A. he liked his office workB. he was satisfied with the payC. his employer provided health insuranceD. he hated gaps between contracts 45. What does the word“trade-offs”in Paragraph five mean？A. BenefitsB. CompromisesC. RisksD. Disadvantages Passage FourScientists are hoping to eliminate malaria（疟疾）by developing a genetically modified mosquito that cannot transmit the disease. Malaria has long troubled the populations of South America，Africa，and Asia，where mosquito bites infect up to 500 million people a year with this serious and sometimes fatal parasitic blood disease. For generations，scientists have been trying to eliminate malaria by developing new drugs and using pesticide（杀虫剂）to wipe out local mosquito populations. But these measures aren’t working—and some scientists，like Greg Lanzaro，say that because of drug resistance and population changes，malaria is actually more prevalent now than it was 20 years ago. Lanzaro says he has a better way to stop the spread of malaria：genetically modifying mosquitoes so they are unable to carry the disease.Lanzaro and his colleagues are planning a multi-year project to produce malaria-resistant mosquitoes—and he thinks they can do it within five years.“We can get foreign genes into mosquitoes and they go where they’re supposed to go，”Lanzaro says，pointing out that scientists have already succeeded in genetically engineering mosquitoes that cannot transmit malaria to birds and mice. And，he says，scientists are quickly making progress on genes that block transmission of the disease to humans as well.The most difficult part scientifically，Lanzaro says，is figuring out how to get the lab-engineered mosquitoes to spread their genes into natural populations after all，he points out，it’s useless to engineer mosquitoes in the lab that can’t transmit malaria when there are millions out in the wild that can. To solve this problem，Lanzaro wants to load up a mobile piece of DNA with the malaria-resistant gene，and then insert it into a group of mosquito embryos. The malaria-resistant gene would be integrated directly into the mosquitoes’ DNA，making it impossible for those mosquitoes to transmit the parasite that causes malaria. In this way a small group of lab-raised mosquitoes could be released into the wild，and by interbreeding with wild mosquitoes，eventually transmit the beneficial gene to the entire population.46. One reason for malaria to be more widespread now is that .A. more people have moved to malaria-infected areasB. mosquitoes have become resistant to pesticidesC. genetically modified mosquitoes still transmit the diseaseD. mosquitoes bite as many as 500 million people a year47. Lanzaro is hopeful that in a few year man can .A. start to eliminate malariaB. cure parasitic blood diseasesC. prevent mice form transmitting parasitesD. acquire immunity against malaria48. Lanzaro is confident that scientists can block the transmissions of malaria to humans because .A. natural mosquito populations do not changeB. scientists have succeeded with birds and miceC. foreign genes always go where they are requiredD. lab-raised mosquitoes will not be resistant to drugs49. What is the most difficult part of Lanzaro’s project？A. Spreading malaria-resistant genes into natural mosquito populations.B. Raising malaria-resistant mosquitoes.C. Making genes that block the transmission of malaria.D. Identifying malaria-resistant genes.50. According to the passage，a fundamental way to wipe out malaria is to .A. develop new malaria-resistant drugsB. produce effective pesticides to kill mosquitoesC. change the genetic makeup of mosquitoesD. remove people from malaria-infected areasPassage FiveAccording to Scott Adams，creator of the comic strip（系列漫画）Dilbert，the annual performance review is“one of the most frightening and weakening experiences in every employee’s life. Adam’s stories and comic figures poke fun at the workplace，but his characterization of people’s feelings about the annual performance review has its serious side. Although a recent study of 437 companies indicates that effective annual performance reviews can help raise profits，most employees of those companies hate them. In theory，annual performance reviews are constructive and positive interactions between managers and employees working together to attain maximum performance and strengthen the organization. In reality，they often create division，undermine morale，and spark anger and jealousy. Thus，although the object of the annual performance review is to improve performance，it often has the opposite result.A programmer at an IT firm was stunned to learn at her annual performance review that she was denied a promotion because she wasn’t a“team player”. What were the data used to make this judgment？She didn’t smile in the company photo. Although this story might sound as if it came straight out of Dilbert，it is a true account of one woman’s experience. By following a few ideas and guidelines from industry analysis，this kind of ordeal can be avoided：To end the year with a positive and useful performance review，managers and employees must start the year by working together to establish clear goals and expectations. It may be helpful to allow employees to propose a list of people associated with the company who will be in a good position to assess their performance at the end of the year；these people may be co-workers，suppliers，or even customers. Goals should be measurable but flexible，and everyone should sign off on the plan. By checking employees’ progress at about nine months，managers can give them a chance to correct mistakes and provide guidance to those who need it before the year is out.When conducting the review，managers should highlight strengths and weaknesses during the past year and discuss future responsibilities，avoiding punishment or blame.In short，when employees leave their performance reviews，they should be focusing on what they can do better in the year ahead，not worrying about what went into their files about the past.51. In his comic strip Dilbert，Scott Adams .A. make fun of working peopleB. tells a story about as woman employeeC. promote team spirit among co-workersD. mocks annual performance reviews52. All the following are mentioned as the drawbacks of annual performance reviews EXCEPTA. reducing efficiencyB. creating tensionC. undermining moraleD. inducing anger53. The word“ordeal”Paragraph 3 probably refers to .A. likelihood of promotionB. depressive experienceC. poor performanceD. unrealistic expectation54. The annual performance reviews，to be effective，must focus on .A. making employees aware of their company’s future goalsB. involving employees in assessing their own performanceC. encouraging employees to achieve better future performanceD. highlighting what responsibilities employees have failed in55. The general attitude of the author toward Adam’s comic strip Dilbert is...A. negativeB. positiveC. neutralD. unclearPart Ⅳ Cloze Test（15 minutes，15 points）Directions：In this part，there is a passage with fifteen blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Advertising is a form of selling. For thousands of years there have been individuals who have tried to 56 others to buy the food they have produced or the goods they have made or the services they can 57 .But in the 19th century，the mass production of goods 58 the Industrial Revolution made person-to-person selling inefficient. The mass distribution of goods that 59 the development of the railway and highway made person-to-person selling too slow and expensive. At the same time，mass communication，firstnewspapers and magazines，then radio and television，made mass selling through 60 possible.The objective of any advertisement is to convince people that it is in their best 61 to take the action the advertiser is recommending. The action 62 be to purchase a product，use a service，vote for a political candidate，or even to join the Army.Advertising as a 63 developed first and most rapidly in the United States，the country that uses it to the greatest 64 . In 1980 advertising expendituresin the U.S. exceeded 55 billion dollars or 65 2 percent of the gross national product. Canada spent about 1.2 percent of its gross national product 66 advertising.67 advertising brings the economics of mass selling to the manufacturer，it produces benefits for the consumer 68 . Some of those economies are passed along to the purchaser so that the cost of a product sold primarily through advertising is usually far 69 than one sold through personal salespeople. Advertising brings people immediate news about products that have just come on the market. Finally，advertising 70 for the programs on commercial television and radio and for about two thirds of the cost of publishing magazine and newspapers.56. A. request B. oblige C. affect D. persuade57. A. transfer B. secure C. enjoy D. perform58. A. resulting from B. dealing with C. leading to D. going for59. A. followed B. preceded C. achieved D. induced60. A. marketing B. advertising C. salespeople D. agents61. A. profits B. benefits C. interests D. gains62. A. should B. would C. may D. will63. A. business B. service C. product D. profession64. A. amount B. extent C. possibility D. utility65. A similarly B. supposedly C. approximately D. accountably66. A. with B. at C. into D. on67. A. While B. Therefore C. But D. If68. A. as well B. as usual C. as a result D. as a rule69. A. more B. less C. cheaper D. dearer70. A. works B. calls C. looks D. paysPart Ⅴ Error Detection（10 minutes，5 points）Directions：In this section，there are ten sentences. Each sentence has four underlined words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.71. During the dinner we had agreeable conversation—nothing extraordinary—but catching up on recent events of each other’s life.72. Because of the injured people laying on the ground below the window，fire fighterswere unable to place ground ladders up to the windows on the northeast side of the building.73. You’d better hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly nothing left.74. A professional wine taste relies on sight，smell and tasting to determine the quality of a wine.75. Sam used to live in Oklahoma，but his company had him transfer to a better position in Georgia.76. Not too many years ago，it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles away from home.77. It is perhaps not an exaggeration to say that we shall soon be trusting our health，wealth，and happiness to elements with whom very names the general public are unfamiliar.78. China has established three nature reserves to protect the rare species，coveringa total of more than 600000 sq km，an area 40 times of the size of Beijing.79. It aims to establish a minimum list of standards that ought to include in all codes of conduct covering labor practices.80. I saw that the last update was made in January of 2002，so I wondered that the webmaster had abandoned the site.Paper Two试卷二（60 minutes）Part Ⅰ Translation（30 minutes，20 points）Section ADirections：Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.One of the chief concerns of wildlife management is the protection and improvement of the natural habitat so that animals have enough food and water to survive. Wildlife management involves care of the soil to produce good vegetation；it also involves care of plants，not only as a source of food，but also as protection. Animals need cover to hide from their natural enemies and to raise their young safely. Just as crops are harvested，wildlife too must sometimes be“harvested”. By allowing limited hunting，good management can control certain species that threaten to overpopulate their habitat. Section BDirections：Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.随着社会的发展，人类对水的需求不断增加，但可供人类使用的水资源却急剧减少。
同等学力英语30分漏洞专项练习08
Part I Oral Communication(10 points)Section ADirections：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Maybe today is my lucky day.B. It will be so cool to win it.C. I, however, can be the lucky winner.A：Hey, did you hear that? The lottery is up to 1 million Yuan this time. (1) ________. B：Come on. Don't be silly. You are really daydreaming.A：I know the chances of winning the lottery are remote. (2) ________.B：But you know many people buy the tickets every week and still haven't won a cent. Don't waste your money.A：I still would like to try my fortune and buy a lottery ticket. (3) ________.Dialogue TwoA. you should hang on to the sharesB. they took a hit last week.C. it's nothing too serious.A：Have you made money from your stock recently?B：My stocks are losing a little bit, but (4) ________. How about you?A：It really sucks! I was bullish on the financial stocks. So I put all money on them, but (5) ________.B：Take it easy. The index will surely rebound above 5000 points. And (6) ________ until their prices are higher.A：Yeah. I really wish the market can jump immediately thus to earn all back.Section BA. I shouldn't depend on only one way of investment?B. I will consider what you have told me carefully.C. It is a package of different investments.D. You can go to financial advisers.A ：Bob, I don't want to have my money just sit in the bank. What do you suggest?B ：I think you'd better get some professional advice. (7) ________ They'd be able to put together a sensible portfolio for you.A ：Portfolio? What exactly is that?B ：(8) ________ Such as stocks, bonds, gold, foreign currencies.A ：I see. So what's the advantage?B ：Well, as I said earlier, it helps put your money into different investments, which will lower the risks involved.A ： (9) ________B ：Yeah, definitely.A ：Thanks. Money management is not easy. (10) ________口语对话1-3 BCA 4-6 CBA7-10 DCAB讲解视频在weixin gongzhonghao:huzienglishPart V Text Completion(20 points)Text one A. referred B. what C. toA. (11)____is new is the realizationB. distribute resources and incomes(12)____societies satisfactionC. the old protectionism (13)___only to trade restricting and trade expanding devices In a sense, the new protectionism is not protectionism at all, at least not in thetraditional sense of the term. And (14)__, such as the tariff or export subsidy. The new protection-ism is much broader than this; it includes interventions into foreign trade but is not limited to them. The new protectionism, in fact, refers to how the whole of government intervention into the private economy affects international trade. The emphasis on trade is still there, thus came the term "protection". But (15)__that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations.The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist, or welfare economy over the market economy. Jab Tumiler writes, "The old protectionism...coexisted, without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism. Indeed, protectionists as well as (if not more than) free traders stood for laissez faire. Now, as in the 1930s, protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to (16)____"A. boundB. neglectC. concernedA. they once again address the needs of those with whom they should be primarily(17)_____B. they become (18)____up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial processC. tend to (19)____the desires of children, parents and society at largeIt has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, (20)____ , and may concentrate on concern with position and self-advancement. In so doing, they may neglect the purpose for which they were set up.Thus, they do not facilitate the development of those who are part of the school community, and (21)____.It is because of such criticisms that there has been an increasing influence in political rhetoric and legislation of free-market theories of organization and society. Such theories suggest that a much more market-oriented, competitive approach is required so that schools reorient themselves to-wards their "clients". By doing so, it is claimed, not only do (22)____, but such an approach also unleashes the benefits of individual responsibility, freedom of choice, and reward.A. exist in much greater clearnessB. provide for human wantsC. that even in the mass and bodyD. with times and circumstancesA. the liberties and the restrictions vary (23)____B. which may and do exist in total independence of it, and (24)____C. not only that the passions of individuals should be subjected, but(25)____D. government is a contrivance of human wisdom to(26)____Government is not made in virtue of natural rights, (27)____, and in a much greater degree of abstract perfection; but their abstract perfection is their practical defect. By having a right to everything, men want everything. And (28)____. Men have a right that these wants should be provided for by this wisdom. Among these wants is to be reckoned the want, out of civil society, of a sufficient restraint upon their passions. Society requires (29) ____, as well as in the individuals, the inclinations of men should frequently be thwarted, their will controlled, and their passions brought into subjection. This can only be done by a power out of themselves; and not, in the exercise of its function, subject to that will and those passions which is its office to bridle and subdue. In this sense, the restraints on men, as well as their liberties, are to be reckoned among their rights. But because (30)____, and admit to infinite modifications, they cannot be settled upon by any abstract rule; and nothing is so foolish as to discuss them upon that principle.Part IV Cloze (10 points)When we think about addiction to drugs or alcohol, we frequently focus on negative aspects, ignoring the pleasures that accompany drinking or drug-taking. 31 the essence of any serious addiction is a pursuit of pleasure, a search for a "high" that normal life does not 32 . It is only the inability to function without the addictive substance that is dismaying, the dependence of the organism upon a certain experience and a (n) 33 inability to function normally without it. Thus a person will take two or three drinks at the end of the day not merely for the pleasure drinking provides, but also because he "doesn't feel 34 " without them.An addict does not merely pursue a pleasurable experience and need to 35 it in order to function normally. He needs to repeat it again and again. Something about that particular experience makes life without it 36 complete. Other potentially pleasurable experiences are no longer possible, 37 under the spell of the addictive experience, his life is peculiarly distorted. The addict craves an experience and yet he is never really satisfied. The organism may be 38 sated, but soon it begins to crave again.Finally a serious addiction is distinguished from a harmless pursuit of pleasure by its distinctly destructive elements. A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 39 life：his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. 40 an alcoholic's life isnarrowed and dehumanized by his dependence on alcohol.讲解视频在weixin gongzhonghao:huzienglish 短文完成11-13 BCA 14-16 CAB17-19 CAB 20-22 BCA23-26 DACB 27-30 BDCA。
八年级英语听力易错总结归纳练习题30题答案解析版
八年级英语听力易错总结归纳练习题30题答案解析版1. You will hear: "The train leaves at 9:30." Which time is it?A. 9:03B. 9:30C. 9:13答案：B解析：听力材料中的关键信息是“9:30”，学生容易出错的原因可能是数字相近时容易混淆，如9:03、9:13与9:30在快速听的过程中可能难以准确分辨。
2. You will hear: "The book costs fifteen dollars." How much is the book?A. 50 dollarsB. 15 dollarsC. 5 dollars答案：B解析：关键信息是“fifteen dollars”，学生可能出错是因为“fifteen”和“fifty”以及“five”发音有相似之处，在听力中容易误判。
3. You will hear: "The meeting will be held in the library." Where will the meeting be?A. In the classroomB. In the libraryC. In the playground答案：B解析：关键信息是“in the library”，学生可能出错是因为这几个场所都是学校常见场所，在听力不仔细时可能选错。
4. You will hear: "My phone number is 138 - 5678 - 9012." What's the phone number?A. 138 - 5678 - 9021B. 138 - 5678 - 9012C. 138 - 5687 - 9012答案：B解析：关键信息就是这个完整的电话号码“138-****9012”，学生容易出错是因为电话号码数字较多，在听的过程中容易记错数字顺序。
同等学力英语30分漏洞专项练习03
Text three A. exist in much greater clearness B. provide for human wants C. that even in the mass and body D. with times and circumstances A. the liberties and the restrictions vary (23)____ B. which may and do exist in total independence of it, and (24)____ C. not only that the passions of individuals should be subjected, but(25)____ D. government is a contrivance of human wisdom to(26)____ Government is not made in virtue of natural rights, (27)____, and in a much greater degree of abstract perfection; but their abstract perfection is their practical defect. By having a right to everything, men want everything. And (28)____. Men have a right that these wants should be provided for by this wisdom. Among these wants is to be reckoned the want, out of civil society, of a sufficient restraint upon their passions. Society requires (29) ____, as well as in the individuals, the inclinations of men should frequently be thwarted, their will controlled, and their passions brought into subjection. This can only be done by a power out of themselves; and not, in the exercise of its function, subject to that will and those passions which is its office to bridle and subdue. In this sense, the restraints on men, as well as their liberties, are to be reckoned among their rights. But because (30)____, and admit to infinite modifications, they cannot be settled upon by any abstract rule; and nothing is so foolish as to discuss them upon that principle. 讲解视频关注weixin gongzhonghao:huzienglish
同等学力英语30分漏洞专项练习02
Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes, 10 points) Dialogue One A. when it comes to the exam B. you need to go over it yourself C. then I can go through it again next time Student: I mean I want to do some of these problems. Teacher: Yeah. Student: But it's taking time to do them. Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson, (1)________. Work out the exercises in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think. Student: Yeah. Teacher: I know I see how you do it. And maybe if you're totally stuck, (2)________. Student: Yeah. Teacher: It's really the more you do, Mm, on your own. Because (3) ________, you're gonna be on your own. Keep working on it and you'll be okay.
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语试卷及解答参考(2025年)
2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语复习试卷及解答参考一、口语交际（共10分）第一题对话内容：Alice: Good morning! I’m Alice, a new student here. What’s your name and what are you studying?Tom: Good morning, Alice! I’m Tom. I’m studying computer science. What about you?Alice: I’m interested in English literature. Is there anything interesting happening around campus?Tom: Yes, there’s a new exhibition for the art students. It’s open to everyone. You should check it out!Alice: That sounds interesting. Maybe we could go together sometime?Tom: Sure, that would be great. Let’s meet tomorrow at the university cafe at 2 PM?Alice: Perfect! I’ll see you then.Tom: Looking forward to it, Alice. Bye!Alice: Bye!题目：1.Who is Alice?A. A new professorB. A new studentC. A computer science studentD. An art student2.What is Tom studying?A. English literatureB. Computer scienceC. ArtD. English3.What is Alice interested in?A. Computer scienceB. English literatureC. ArtD. Mathematics4.What is the new exhibition for?A. Art students onlyB. Computer science studentsC. English literature studentsD. Everyone5.When and where will Alice and Tom meet?A. At 2 PM in the university libraryB. At noon in the art galleryC. At 2 PM in the university cafeD. At 5 PM in the art studio答案：1.B. A new student2.B. Computer science3.B. English literature4.D. Everyone5.C. At 2 PM in the university cafe第二题对话内容：您是李华，一名英语专业的同等学力申请人员。
高考复习(英语)专项练习：30分语言运用限时满分练【含答案及解析】
30分语言运用限时满分练30分语言运用限时满分练(一)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)(2021·山东烟台高三适应性考试)About 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their 1. They had been swept out to sea in a rapid current, their mouths 2able to stay above the water.3, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Weibel, Stratton, and York, all 16, along with Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards when they heard the 4. “We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to 5,” Weibel told The Washington Post. York headed to the 6 to find someone to call 911 while the others paddled their boards towards the 7 swimmers.As the surfers drew close, the brothers were struggling. “It was pretty 8, but there wasn’t any time to think about it,” Ortiz-Beck says. He 9 alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he 10 him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, 11, were trying hard to help the older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was 12. “We told him, ‘Calm down — we got you!’” says Weibel. “He feared he was going to die.” However, York arrived 13 to help get the older brother on the second board.“When we come across an 14 like this one, it’s usually too late by the time we get there,” says Dillon Cleavenger, a rescue worker. “The four boys were willing and prepared to 15 their lives. I can’t say enough about what they did.”1.A.freedom B.lives C.existence D.boards2.A.finally B.exactlyC.closelyD.barely3.A.Suddenly B.LuckilyC.ObviouslyD.Absolutely4.A.cries B.noises C.chaos D.weeps5.A.float B.fallC.drownD.sleep6.A.shore B.seaC.hospitalD.destination7.A.surprising B.challengingC.conflictingD.suffering8.A.stressful B.eventfulC.peacefulD.successful9.A.stayed up B.pulled upC.held upD.looked up10.A.lifted B.calledC.hurriedD.kept11.A.otherwise B.besidesC.thereforeD.meanwhile12.A.ashamed B.amazedC.panickedD.confused13.A.on purpose B.in timeC.at onceD.with ease14.A.outcome B.emergencyC.instanceD.adventure15.A.take B.spendC.riskD.applyⅡ.语篇填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)Some of us feel 16.(puzzle) about the participation of a debate. Here is some information which will help you get a general idea of it.Participating in a debate is a useful practice for those who aim 17.(become) public speakers. In a formal debate a statement 18.(call) a “motion” is proposed. It is defended by the proposers and challenged by their opponents. To become a leading debater 19. is necessary to acquire several techniques and skills. 20. experienced debater seeks to persuade others by presenting relevant arguments intentionally. He shows respect for 21. (standpoint) which differ from his own. However, he does not allow personal hostility to enter into what should be a conflict of ideas. He anticipates the points put forward by his opponent and 22.(deal) with them methodically. He attempts to present a consistent case, 23. rather, a piece of reasoning free from self-contradiction. He realises that the accepted conclusions must 24. (support) by adequate evidence. He knows how to sum up the 25.(vary) points that arise in the course of the debate.30分语言运用限时满分练30分语言运用限时满分练(一)【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021年同等学力英语部分考试真题
2021年同等学力英语部分考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12021 Equal Education English Exam QuestionsPart I Listening Comprehension (30 min)Section A: Dialogue1. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Help her with her homework.B. Pick up her package.C. Bring her some food.2. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Pop music.B. Jazz music.C. Classical music.3. What is the man likely to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Attend a meeting.C. Take a nap.Section B: Passage4. What is the lecture about?A. The history of cars.B. How cars work.C. Car maintenance.5. What innovation helped make cars more affordable for the average person?A. The assembly line.B. The combustion engine.C. The steering wheel.6. What does the speaker say about electric cars?A. They are cheaper than traditional cars.B. They are less efficient than gas cars.C. They are becoming more popular.Part II Reading Comprehension (60 min)Section APassage One7. What does the author say about mindfulness?A. It can reduce stress.B. It is easy to practice.C. It is a recent discovery.8. According to the passage, what are the benefits of mindfulness meditation?A. It can help control emotions.B. It can cure physical ailments.C. It can replace medication.Passage Two9. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of reading.B. The importance of libraries.C. The decline in reading.10. What has contributed to the decline in reading among young people?A. Competition from other activities.B. Lack of access to books.C. Poor teaching in schools.11. What does the author recommend to encourage reading among young people?A. Providing more choices in reading materials.B. Limiting access to electronic devices.C. Increasing literary competitions.Section BPassage One12.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The effects of social media on mental health.B. The benefits of social media.C. The use of social media for communication.13. What does the author suggest when using social media?A. Limiting time spent on social media.B. Deleting all social media accounts.C. Sharing personal information online.Passage Two14. What is the author's view on homeschooling?A. It is a growing trend.B. It is only suitable for wealthy families.C. It is detrimental to children's social skills.15. According to the passage, why do some families choose to homeschool their children?A. They want to save money.B. They want to provide a personalized education.C. They want to avoid conflicts with teachers.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 min)16. The party was canceled ____ the bad weather.A. becauseB. because ofC. due to17. I don't know ____ to handle the situation.A. howB. whatC. that18. If he works hard, he ____ the exam.A. can passB. can passingC. can be passingPart IV Writing (60 min)Write an essay on the following topic:Some people believe that technology has made our lives easier, while others argue that it has made us too reliant on machines. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.以上是2021年同等学力英语部分考试真题，希木能够帮助考生备考。
同等学力英语30分漏洞专项练习08
同等学力英语30分漏洞专项练习08在准备同等学力英语考试的过程中，我们常常会遇到各种难题和挑战。
而对于那些想要在考试中取得理想成绩的考生来说，发现并攻克自身存在的漏洞至关重要。
今天，咱们就来深入探讨一下这 30 分漏洞专项练习中的一些关键要点。
首先，咱们来谈谈词汇。
词汇是英语学习的基石，没有足够的词汇量，阅读理解、写作、翻译等各个环节都会受到极大的影响。
在这个专项练习中，很多同学会发现自己在一些高频词汇的掌握上存在漏洞。
比如，一些容易混淆的动词短语，像“put up with”（忍受）、“come up with”（提出），总是记不准确它们的意思和用法。
还有那些看似简单，却有多种不同释义的单词，如“address”，既可以表示“地址”，又有“演讲、处理”的意思。
这就需要我们在平时的学习中，多积累、多运用，通过阅读、写作等方式加深对词汇的理解和记忆。
接下来是语法。
语法是构建英语句子和篇章的规则，语法错误往往会导致理解偏差和表达不准确。
在专项练习里，不少同学在时态和语态的运用上容易出错。
比如，过去完成时和过去进行时的区分不清楚，被动语态的构成和使用不熟练。
还有一些复杂的从句，像定语从句、宾语从句，在理解和翻译时也会遇到困难。
这就要求我们对语法规则进行系统的梳理和总结，结合具体的例句进行分析和练习。
再说说阅读理解。
这部分在考试中占比很大，但很多同学在这里丢分不少。
常见的漏洞包括阅读速度慢，抓不住关键信息，对文章的主旨和细节理解不准确。
有些同学一看到长篇的文章就心生畏惧，不能静下心来仔细阅读。
要解决这个问题，平时就要养成良好的阅读习惯，多读一些英语文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
同时，要学会运用一些阅读技巧，比如快速浏览文章的标题、开头和结尾，抓住关键词和主题句。
写作也是一个容易出现漏洞的地方。
在专项练习中，我们会发现很多同学存在语法错误、词汇运用不当、逻辑混乱等问题。
有的同学甚至不知道如何组织文章结构，开头和结尾写得很随意。
同等学力英语翻译写作30分漏洞专项练习1
同等学力英语翻译-写作-30分漏洞专项练习题微练习-1微作业(A)：Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half after Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 p ercent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But Am erica’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good.作业要求：1、务必严格按照讲述的“胡子碎片化思想”，将上面文段转换成中文。
2、除了“非颠倒不可”的情况外，请不要浪费时间过分颠倒人家的原始语序。
记住，不是一个英文句子非得转换成一个中文句子，汉译英时反之亦然。
3、不要受标点符号的限制。
翻译部分的评分细则里没有标点符号的要求，只有意思转换对即可。
另外，转换文意的过程中，为了快速地做到独立成句，若涉及到需换词、添词、删词等现象时，一定要敢于换、敢于添、甚至敢于删。
4、从阅卷老师踩点给分的实际批改行为来看，考试翻译和真正的翻译还是有区别的。
因此，胡子不需要你给我“光滑润泽后”的漂亮中文，差不多就行了。
5、作以上要求的另一目的是，帮助大家养成不套语法一遍读英文句子的习惯。
微作业(B)：徒步旅行者发现沿着Z字型地带走的难度比他们预料中的要高。
作业要求：可借鉴“胡子碎片化思想”，但“中译英”要特别注意语序。
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Part I Oral Communication(10points)Section ADirections:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.Dialogue OneA.If you take out the garbage and do the dishesB.I knew there would be a catchC.All my games are so lame,MomA:So,can I play PlayStation later?B:Sure,if you're done!A:(1).When can I get a new one?B:Well,listen,Honey,you've been a big help lately...A:Right on.I'm gonna get a new game!B:(2),I'll think about it.A:(3)!B:Nothing in life is free,Son.A:Except housework,that is.Dialogue TwoA.Well,sometimes the city auctions off houses to the community.B.Is the house pretty run-down?C.The only thing we could afford would be living in the slums.A:Have you thought of moving at all Sarah?B:We’ve thought about it,but my husband and I can’t afford it right now.(4)A:Buying a house can be expensive,but there are ways to find cheaper houses.B:Like what?A:(5)You’d have to make a quick decision about the offer in a day,but you would definitely save money doing it that way.B:That’s a good idea.Do you know anyone who has done that before? A:Sure,my sister-in-law and her husband just bought a house that way. They’re pretty satisfied with it.B:(6)A:Let me see.The woman,who owned it,took good care of it.But when she died,she had no family left and no will,so the government had to sell it for her.B：Was it very old house?A：It was about75years old.There were a few repairs that needed doing, but it didn’t take a lot of money or time.Section BDirections:In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer sheet.A.Every coin has its two side.B.The international financial crisis is becoming more and more terrible.C.And no country is spared from the current crisis.D.It advises Americans should change the way of lifeA:We all know that in the past couple of years,the financial crisis attracted the worldwide attention,for it's the worse economic recession since the Great Depression in the1930s.(7)It had more severe effects on the developed countries.B:I believe that it's a nature link of the economical cycle.There is no reason to doubt that recovery and prosperity would come after the recession,and then it enter into another cycle.A:(8)Somebody went bankrupt in this financial turmoil,while some other people take the chance.For instance,my cousin took the opportunity buying a suite room with a rather cheap price.B:Of course,the government would take some effective measures to mitigate the impact of the current global economic and financial crisis rather than leave it rot.A:I know.(9)B:Do you think what caused the financial crisis?A:I think we can sum up the cause of our current economic crisis in one word—GREED.B:What impact it will have in China？Gen.John Campbell told reporters today that the crew of an AC-130 gunship struck the hospital,mistaking it for another building a several hundred meters away,which had been taken over by the Taliban. Campbell said some of the individuals(59)have been suspended from their duties and referred for possible disciplinary action."We failed to meet our own high expectations,"Campbell said(60) that was conducted by an official not under his command,U.S.Army Major Gen.William Hickman.Consequently,(61)killed30and injured 37doctors and patients at the Doctors Without Borders hospital.Text TwoA.the court rulingB.in the wellC.underminePhrases:A.which will certainly(62)stability of the ecosystemB.the frog(63)knows nothing of the great oceanC.it has taken into account(64)Japan has announced it will resume whaling in the Antarctic early next year after a break of more than a year.The decision comes despite an International Court of Justice(ICJ)ruling that Japan should cease all whaling.The Japanese government says that(65)and its"scientific" whaling programme will be much smaller.However,the announcement has been condemned by environmental groups and the Australian and UK governments."We do not accept the concept of killing whales for so-called'scientific research',“said Australian Environment Minister Greg Hunt."We are deeply disappointed with Japan's decision to restart commercial whaling,(66)in the Southern Ocean.What Japan did just remind us an instructive saying−(67)"said the UK environment ministry.。