【语法专项练习】定语从句专项练习

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完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)

完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。

XXX Asia。

and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。

from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。

he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。

which I visited last year。

is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。

whose real name was Eric Arthur。

XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。

that evening。

where I'll tell you more about later。

I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。

大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案

大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选

定语从句专项练习单项填空。

1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which；is B. whom；was C. who；is D. who；was Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。

英语语法专项练习--定语从句

定语从句1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom2. This is the man ___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.A. she had grown up in itB. which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up7. This is one of the best books ___.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk?A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs?A. to whomB. to whichC. into whichD. where12. Do you remember the name of the company ___?A. where she works atB. in which she worksC. for which she works inD. in where she works13. This is the most difficult book ___.A. what I have read itB. which I have read itC. I have readD. I have read it14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.A. we visitedB. where we visitedC. which we visitedD. we went15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button.A. whatB. whichC. for thatD. that16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.A. thatB. asC. thanD. like17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. /18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her?A. itB. thatC. whatD. which19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded.A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. on that21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. in which22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by thatC. by whomD. by which24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the hou se.A. on whichB. at whichC. through whichD. in which25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.A. whoB. whomC. in whomD. /26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which27. You can take any seat ___ is free.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. on which28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.A. theyB. whereC. /D. that30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?A. itB. whichC. /D. that31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?A. whatB. whyC. thatD. which33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A. whoB. whoseC. of whichD. of whom38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A. ;thatB. whatC. whichD. whose39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn43. Didn’t you see the man ___?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now44. Have you seen the girl ___?A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him45. Can you lend me the novel ___ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. /48. Is there anything ___ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one51. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what52. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on th e same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. on that56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where58. The& nbsp;hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed59. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom参考答案：1. A2. B3. D4. D5. B6. D7. A8. D9. A 10. B11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37.D38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B。

定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。

考查定语从句。

作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。

which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。

故选C。

2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。

——请耐心等待。

耐心等待，万事皆成。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词，可排除。

whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。

3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。

考查介词+关系代词。

who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—How much do you know about Zhong Nanshan?—Well, he's a famous doctor ______has made contributions to the fight against COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——关于钟南山你知道多少？——他是一名为对抗新冠肺炎做出贡献的著名医生。

考查定语从句的引导词。

who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物且在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。

根据句意，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，且先行词doctor是人，所以引导词应为who，故选A。

2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。

3．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．who B．which C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在石塔寺附近的这棵树已经有一千多年的历史了。

定语从句专项练习20题

定语从句专项训练1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．________have finished the work can leave.A．Those who B．Anyone C．The one who D．They【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：完成工作的人可以离开。

本题考查定语从句。

those在此作句子的主语，根据“have finished the work”可知，those 在此指人。

故选用关系代词who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

anyone 和they 均不能引导从句。

the one是单数形式，与从句谓语动词have finished的单复数不符。

语境是：已经完成工作的人可以走了。

故选A。

2．His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A．that B．which C．whose D．whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的父母不让他娶任何家庭贫穷的人。

考查定语从句。

根据句意可知，本句中有定语从句，先行词为anyone，在定语从句中与名词family搭配。

that关系代词，指代人或者物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；whose 关系代词，表示“……的……”，在定语从句中与名词搭配，作定语；whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。

本句中用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。

故选C。

3．The football match ________ I watched yesterday is fantastic!A．when B．that C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我昨天看的足球赛棒极了！考查定语从句。

when关系副词，指时间；that关系代词，指物或人；what是疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人。

先行词football match是物，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，作动词watched的宾语，表示我昨天看的足球赛。

定语从句语法专项训练

定语从句语法专项训练一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.二、改错“People which talk and sing to plants are crazy.”A agriculture expert said in the newspaper.“In fact,singing or talking to plants make them grow better.”Thereason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants,we breath out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) what plants needto live or grow. Plants take in the carbon dioxide duringsunlight hour and produce oxygen which people need to live.Singing and talking are helpful, however, only during thenight.定语从句专项练习三、单项选择定语从句的用法1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this yea r.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise y our hands.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A. whatB. whichC. asD. ./17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that21. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. in which23. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where四、单项填空。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——2月10日，政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。

——是的。

医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。

考查定语从句。

“which was not common”是定语从句，修饰的是“the idea”，先行词“the idea”是“物”，并且关系词在从句中做主语，所以应该用which引导定语从句；故选A。

——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。

3．The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A．what B．that C．whom D．whose【解析】【详解】句意：位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A．that B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。

考查定语从句。

根据“looks li ke COVID-19 virus”，可知此定语从句修饰物，先行词就是helmet，故选用的关系代词应该指物，用which 或that，排除B、C，故选A。

【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法：先行词是名词或代词，且后面有修饰它们的句子，如果它们在句子中充当某一成分，那它们就是先行词。

一般而言，试着把先行词还原到从句中，就能判断做什么成分，然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。

2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。

考查定语从句。

that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

先行词是that，在从句中作主语。

先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。

故选D。

【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。

b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A．who B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：说“什么！你也是？我以为我是唯一的一个呢！”的人是一个朋友。

考查定语从句引导词。

who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；whose指代人或物，定从中作定语。

本题中先行词为someone某人，且在定从中作主语，故选A。

2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。

综上，故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。

3．—Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Mr. Yang.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。

(完整word版)定语从句练习题及答案

1. I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5. ______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6. ______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7. There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8. EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.which C.when D.whose9. On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.A.whichB.from whatC.through whichD.that10. I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;thatB./;by whichC.what;whatD./;with which11. The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.A.with whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which12. This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13. The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14. A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15. —Can you tell me where Peter lives?—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.A.near itB.from whichC.in front of itD.in front of which16. Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when17. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn18.st,par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods,fro.________.effect.th.peopl.ar.stil.sufferin g..A.that B.whose C.those .D.wha.19.Nowaday.teenager.lik.t.g.t.fas.foo.restaurants.______.a.th.nam.suggests,eatin.doesn’.tak.muc.time..A.who B.where .C.which .D.wha.20.Late..wan.t.retur.hom.bu.couldn’pan.________e_____.ha.learnt..A.where;that .B.where;wha.. C.when;what .D.that;tha.21.Governmen.reports,lega.paper.an.mos.busines.letter.ar.th.mai.situation._______ed..A. when B.that .C.how D.wher.22．W.hop.th.measure.t.contro.hous.prices，_________ernment，wil.succeed..A.asB.whenC.sinceD.afte.23. The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best；whichB.as the best student；thatC.to have been studying well；itD.such as a good student；which24. The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come；whichB.came；in whichC.has come；wheree；in which25. Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26. There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.A.a；thatB.a；whenC.the；thatD.the；when27. It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that；thatB.that；whereC.which；thatD.which；where28. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what；can saveB.all what；can to saveC.what；can to saveD.everything；can save29. I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A.tha..B.whichC.i...D.whose1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic.B.wher.C.wha.D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye.B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic.B.tha.C.whe.D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic.B.o.whic.C.i.whic.D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher.B.t.whic.C.whic.D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher.B.tha.C.whic.D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke.D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic.B.i.whic.C.o.whic.D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.B.wh.C.whic.D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who.B.o.who.C.wit.whic.D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.B.who'.C.whic.D.whos.14.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha.B.al.wha.C.tha.D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.B.wh.C.wha.D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.B.who.C.tha.D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha.B.a.C.who.D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much.A..wen.wit.B.wit.who..wen.C.wit.wh..wen.D..wen.wit.hi.19..don'.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel.B.th.suc.novel.C.suc.novel.D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women.A.the.B.whic.C.who.D.wh.23.You'r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it.A.who;.B./.who.C.whom;.D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can'.remembe.now.A.whos.titl.B.it.titl.C.th.titl.o.i.D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world.A.fo.whic.B.fo.tha.C.i.whic.D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______.A.tha.B.whic.C.a.D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic.B.which.whe.C.what.tha.D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic.B.whos.C.wha.D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic.B.wit.whic.C.tha.D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke.B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte.D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha.B.that;wh.C.fo.that;tha.D.fo.which;wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A..B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha.D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa.B.whic.wa.C.a.wer.D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha.B.whic.C.fro.tha.D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha.B.whic.C.wh.D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A..B.wh.C.whe.D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha.B.what.wha.C.which.whic.D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh.B.that.whic.C.which.tha.D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar.B.owns.i.C.own.i.D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe.B.followin.C.t.follo.D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn..A.tha.B..C.whic.D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha.B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha.D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo.B.thi.th.schoo.C.thi.schoo.on.D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a.B.tha.C.wha.D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the.B.neithe.o.the.C.neithe.o.whic.D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein.B.ha.bee.C.ha.bee.D.hav.bee.高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1. 答案: C解析: where在此处引导定语从句。

高考语法复习：定语从句专项练习(有答案)

高考复习专题：定语从句一、单项选择1．An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A．that B．where C．who D．what2．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A．which B．them C．that D．whom3．Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.A．to which B．by which C．from which D．on which4．We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A．which B．whose C．in which D．with which 5．Mozart's birthplace and the house he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A．where B．whenC．there D．which6．Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A．where B．thatC．as D．why7．The new system in development Dr. Grey participated is not being utilized in the current National Defense program.A．which B．where C．whose D．that8．Man has the gift of reason, enables him to dominate life on earth—and the chance to survive as long as the solar system remains hospitable to him.A．why B．which C．that D．as9．Louise thought of the difficulty she could have easily acquired the money she needed to start her career.A．after which B．with which C．without which D．over which 10．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/ 11．Addressing these important issues will benefit not only the military but, is often the case, the entire country.A．as B．which C．that D．if12．We’ve advanced a number of new technological innovations helpful in opening additional markets for our products in the future.A．we believe are helpful B．that we believe they are helpfulC．as we believe are D．which we believe13．The life events of this moment are being placed in your experience to provide you with a perfect context the true wonder and glory of Who You Really Are.A．within where you could experience B．within that to experienceC．which to experience within D．within which to experience14．The New York Stock Exchange is no longer the company the general public thinks it is.A．which B．as C．where D．that15．Victims often meet resistance in the very legal system, evidence may beoverwhelmed by public opinion.A．which B．where C．whose D．that16．The concert world as a whole is in crisis ,but jazz ,one of the most vulnerable typeson live performance ,is especially on the edge.A．which depends B．which depend C．that depend D．as depends 17．He's such a remarkable tennis player ______________ seems to get the credit he deserves．A．that B．as C．which D．whom18．It must be the reason _____ Mike refused to say more about it for at the meeting______ aroused the suspicion of the detective.A．which…that B．why…that C．which…which D．that…which 19．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _____ he'll eat almost anything.A．in which case B．in that case C．in the case D．in case 20．Today, Britain is still a global power---- at least partly because of Queen Elizabeth II, _____ has passionately worked to strengthen ties between Britain and other global powers.A．which B．whom C．who D．that21．_______ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.A．What B．It C．Which D．As22．Bill Gates’ father made such a tremendous contribution to philanthropy（慈善）__________greatly benefited tens of thousands of college students in need of sponsorship. A．that B．as C．which D．what23．It was in the 1860’s _________ there was a gold rush _________ the Europeans came and settle in Queenstown in New Zealand.A．that；that B．when；when C．when；that D．that；where 24．When you’re around 17, your brain has reached the point _______you can easily make wise decisions.A．when B．which C．where D．that25．The boss interviewed two applicants, neither of ______ he thought was suitable because he didn’t like the way ______ they spoke.A．whom; which B．who; that C．whom; in which D．who; where26．Her grandma, ______ help she couldn’t have achieved so much, has passed away. A．whose B．of whose C．with whom D．without whose 27．I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed. A．which; which B．when; whereC．when: which D．which; where28．Is this the reason _______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．／B．what C．how D．why29．The man pulled out a small gold watch, _______were made of small diamonds.A．the hands of whom B．the hands of whichC．whom the hands of D．which the hands of30．The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A．that B．where C．in which D．on which 31．There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails. A．who B．whose C．which D．that32．The foreign guests, __________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of whom D．most of those 33．This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．who D．whose34．All the scenes and people _____were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras are well connected.A．/B．whichC．who D．that35．Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer.A．which B．whom C．who D．that36．This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.A．that B．in that C．where D．on which 37．The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened. A．where B．which C．that D．what38．This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.A．which have B．that have C．which has D．that has39．I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A．which B．what C．that D．when40．________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A．It B．As C．Which D．What答案：1．A2．D3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．C10．C11．A12．D13．D14．D15．B16．C17．B 18．A19．A20．C21．D22．B23．C24．C25．C26．D27．D28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．D35．A36．C37．C38．39．C40．B二、汉译英1.尽管他几度欲放弃这个非常具有挑战性的研究工作，但他还是发挥出自己的极限，做出了重大科学发现。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The reporter will interview the old man ________ saved seven people in the traffic accident.A．which B．who C．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。

考查关系代词。

which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词；whom关系代词，宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。

根据题干可知，本句的先行词是the old man，指代人，而且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故选B。

2．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。

考查定语从句的用法。

who关系代词，修饰人；when关系副词，修饰时间；that关系代词，修饰人或物。

先行词the best place指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that。

故选C。

3．Mr. George is the only teacher ________ can speak two foreign languages in our school.A．where B．when C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：乔治先生是我们学校唯一会说两种外语的老师。

考查定语从句。

where哪里；when何时；whose谁的；who谁。

本题考查定语从句，先行词是the only teacher，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。

故选D。

4．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. A．whose B．whom C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。

初中英语定语从句专项练习50题(附答案解析)

高中英语定语从句专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 1．答案B解析句意：我相信他。

他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。

________can help me out of trouble是限制性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that，故选B。

点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。

2．The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.A．who B．which C．what D．That 2．答案D解析句意：他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。

_____ they visited in London 是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，指物，有序数词the first修饰，且在从句中作visited的宾语，应用关系代词that，也可省略，故选D。

点评考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。

3．—Have you found the information about famous scientists________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A．which B．who C．What3．答案A解析句意：——你有没有找到可以用于报告的著名科学家的信息？——还没有。

我会在网上搜索一些。

you can use for the report是限制性定语从句，先行词是the information ,指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that，也可省略，故选A。

高中语法专项练习单选100题-定语从句-学生版

2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-定语从句1. He went far into the forest by himself，_____ he was likely to be attacked by wild animals.（）A. whomB. whereC. whenD. which2. The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the point _____ I can't stand it any longer.（）A. whereB. whyC. whichD. as3. My brother wrote the things and people______he was interested in.（）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom4. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when5. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ______ we can learn without repeating them.A. from whichB. in whichC. with whomD. for whom6. What puzzles Lily's friends is ______ she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when7. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it to his grandson.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who9. Professor Smith insists on the truth_________ it is only by studying bones of ancient people________we can reveal the mystery.A. that; thenB. /; thatC. that; thatD. that; when10. It was in the new hall _______was just setup last month________we held an important meeting yesterday.A. that, thatB. where, thatC. where, whenD. which, when11. More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.A. are; to be performedB. are; to performC. is; to be performedD. is; to perform12. The first person ______ was Tony Cassia, ______ was from the UK.A. arrive; whichB. arriving; whichC. to arrive; whoD. arrived; who13. The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. which; that14. There are two desks in my study, ________ belongs to my daughter.A. the smaller of thatB. the smaller of whichC. the smaller of whoseD. the smaller of them15. The employers often give the job to______ they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whoC. those whoD. whomever16. It was ______ a big decision ______ most students have to make before graduation.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. so; as17. I don't like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which18. 下列句子正确的是？A. He is the man who often helps me with my English.B. I will always remember the days which we stayed together last summer.C. It is the most interesting that I have ever seen the movie.D. You are the who I always respect.19. I don't like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which20. Is this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one21. Are there any courses ______ who have to work at daytime?A. for thoseB. in thoseC. of thoseD. for that22. That is the very book______ I am looking for.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as23. The babies ______ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurses lookD. whom the nurses look after them24. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which25. ---Tom, we will see the film Jiangziya this evening. Would you like to join us?---I ______ it. I think it is one of the best films ______ this year.A. saw; that are shownB. have seen; that have been shownC. will see; that has been shownD. have seen; which have been shown26. Miss Xiang is a great teacher________ always makes her classes lively.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom27. As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons______ you can share poems with others.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what28. Bear in mind___________ there is a will there is a way, so it is never too late to start so long as you are_____ready to give yourself an opportunity.A. that; soB. where; tooC. that where; tooD. that if; so29. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of _______ recovered.A. whoB. themC. whomD. which30. I am always grateful for Mr. Vamp, __________ warning I would have been drown in the river the way __________ other children did.A. with whose; /B. whose; in whichC. without whose;D. without whose; what31. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that32. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where33. The Great Wall is so good a place ________ many foreign people come to visit ________ it has become well known all over the world.A. as；asB. that；thatC. as；thatD. that；as34. Can you see that building ______ by trees That's ______ we study.（）A. surrounded；whichB. surrounding；whereC. to be surrounded；in whichD. surrounded；where35. This is one of the most popular books ________ this year.（）A. which have been publishedB. which has been publishedC. that have been publishedD. that has been published36. The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere _______ people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease.（）A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that37. Many of us find peace in winter，a season___________ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when38. The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, from simple swimming pools to excitingwater thrill rides.A. rangingB. rangedC. which are rangedD. that range39. Now the college years are becoming an ______period of adolescence (青春期), during ______many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.A. extending; thatB. exaggerated; thatC. extended; whichD. exaggerating; which40. The reason _____ some people pay more attention to their appearance is _____ they care much more about what other people think of them.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. for; thatD. that; that41. We cannot accept a society _____ the rich enjoy comfort _____ the poor have to suffer.A. which; whileB. where; whileC. that; whichD. where; that42. I will never forget such a beautiful village ________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.A. ThatB. whichC. asD. where43. I'm going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. from which44. Maggie and Jackson, _______ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple.A. whichB. from whichC. in whoseD. whose45. They talked about the people and things ______ they saw in that country.A. whenB. whoseC. whoD. that46. Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick（）A. when；withB. where；ofC. in which；withD. where；with47. The city ________ once I worked for ten years is no longer ________ it was.A. that; whatB. in which; thatC. where; whatD. /; that48. This is one of the best films ________.A. that has shown this yearB. that have shown this yearC. that has been shown this yearD. that have been shown this year49. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that50. The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in.A. is proved; whereB. proves; with whichC. proving; to whichD. prove; how51. The reason ______ he was late for class is ______ he didn't catch the first bus.（）A. why；becauseB. why；thatC. that；becauseD. which；that52. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to listen to some music and have a relaxation.（）A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which53. I'm very grateful to the boy_____bright smile gave me so much confidence.（）A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. when54. When I was young，my parents gave me an upbringing prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.（）A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whose55. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which56. It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A. which; whereB. that; whereC. which; thatD. that; which57. T here are some characters in Jane Austenˈs books in ________ lives a slight fall of sno w is an event.A. herB. whomC. whoseD. their58. The teacher insisted that the student ________a chance to further his study because of his excellence，________ won the headmaster's approval.（）A. gave；thatB. giving；whichC. was given；whichD. be given；which59. _____is often the case，those without working experience are likely to be turned down when for a post.（）A. It，applyingB. As，applyingC. As，appliedD. It，applied60. As a child，John studied in a village school，___________is named after his grandfather.（）A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which61. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.A. in memory of, whichB. in the memory of, whoC. in the memory of, whomD. in memory of, where62. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whose63. _______ is known to all, good friends ________ happiness and value to life.A. It, add toB. As, addC. It, addD. As, add to64. When I went back to my hometown years later，I saw a beautiful park，had been a wasteland for many years.（）A. thatB. whoC. whenD. which65. Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ________ invited to attend the meeting, ________ he would deliver a speech to the students.A. was; whichB. were; thatC. were; whereD. was; where66. Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert，_______everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？（）A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where67. Sam manages the world with more ease than his elder brother，______frustrations often bring him to tears.（）A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when68. Everything Everywhere Al1 At Once，Michelle Yeoh plays the laundromat owner with superpower in a different universe，won the best picture Oscar at the Academy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles，California.（）A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how69. _______ is known to the world, Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men's 110m hurdles at the Olympic GamesA. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It70. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which71. C，______he praised Dr.Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.（）A. in memory of，which.B. in the memory of，whoC. in the memory of，whomD. in memory of，where72. It's widely known that basketball today started in the USA，_____ the game was given basic rules and still enjoys great popularity.（）A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that73. The sales director，_________communication ability is just as good as his sales skills，is a very promising young man.（）A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where74. That same year，_______ was later recorded as a miracle year in science，he published four extraordinary physics papers.（）A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which75. He arrived in New York in 2021, _________, some time later, he became a writer.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which76. There are totally three bedrooms in the house, the smallest of ______ is Mary's.A. themB. whichC. whomD. whose77. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards，________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.（）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose78. People from the UK______" British "，______means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.（）A. called；thatB. calling；asC. to call；whatD. are called；which79. _____is often the case，the spectators continued celebrating their team's victory long after the match was over.（）A. WhichB. ItC. AsD. What80. ______ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhereD. As81. _________ is expected, he gave such an answer to the question.A. WhatB. ItC. ASD. Which82. These days，teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching，some students don't notice or care about，though.（）A. that，whichB. what，whichC. which，whatD. what，that83. It was from Chang'an，_________ is now Xi'an，_________ Xuan Zang set out on his famous travelsdescribed in Journey to the West.（）A. where...from whichB. what...thatC. which...whereD. the place...where84. He was late again，________made the teacher________.（）A. who；annoyingB. which；annoyedC. that；annoyingD. that；annoyed85. He acquired at the fair some antique furniture, ______ was reasonable.A. and their priceB. of which priceC. the priceD. whose price86. Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those87. These new neighbors，________ I was introduced yesterday，have come here from Singapore.（）A. with whichB. with whomC. to whichD. to whom88. Last winter，part of Britain was struck by snowstorms，from ________ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot，especially those with children.（）A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that89. The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.A. which; rebuildingB. of which; to be rebuiltC. whose; to be rebuiltD. of which; to build90. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.A. the price of whichB. which priceC. the price of whoseD. its price91. In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.（）A. for whomB. to whoC. to whomD. for who92. Röntgen discovered X-rays by accident when working in his lab，______ he won the Nobel Prize in 1901.（）A. to whichB. for whichC. on whichD. of which93. There are 53 students in our class，two-thirds ________ are Leagues members.（）A. by whomB. of thatC. on whichD. of whom94. The manager ________ company I worked last year has much experience in solving such a difficult problem.A. in whichB. in whoseC. whereD. whom95. A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A. of whichB. across whoseC. across whichD. of whose96. The police were asking some witnesses about the direction ________ the thief had escaped.A. from whichB. in whichC. against whichD. under which97. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______Chinese in the school, most ______were from Germany.A. studying; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. study; of whom98. The singer ______ we practised the most was Freddy.A. at whomB. with whichC. with whomD. at which99. "Never teach a child anything ______ you are not sure yourself"，said the expert to the parents．A. thatB. whatC. of whichD. which100. The great pianist performed in the center of stage, ______ command the keys were producing wonderful tunes.A. at whomB. at whoseC. in whomD. in whose。

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Can I help to prepare for the party?—Of course! There are a lot of things _______ we need to do.A．what B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮你准备聚会吗？——当然！有很多事情我们需要做。

考查定语从句的引导词。

此句为定语从句，先行词“things”表示物，应用that或which引导，what不引导定语从句，who所修饰的先行词为人，where引导定语从句时在句中作状语，而此句缺少宾语。

故选C。

2．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。

考查定语从句的用法。

who关系代词，修饰人；when关系副词，修饰时间；that关系代词，修饰人或物。

先行词the best place指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that。

故选C。

3．Mr. Wang was the only one of the guests ________ invited to the party. A．who were B．who was C．which was【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生是唯一一个被邀请参加聚会的客人。

考查定语从句。

who关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；were，用于复数形式；was，用于单数形式。

本句的先行词“the only one”指王先生，且为单数形式。

故选B。

4．This is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever seen.A．where B．which C．that D．as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我见过最漂亮的城市。