中美在饮食文化方面的差异_英语论文
中西方饮食文化的差异英语作文初中
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English Essay: Differences in Chinese and Western Food CulturesThe world is a vast tapestry woven with diverse cultures, each contributing its unique hues to the grand narrative. Among these, the differences in Chinese and Western food cultures stand out prominently, reflecting not only distinct culinary traditions but also profound cultural values and lifestyles.Firstly, the focus of meals holds a significant divergence. In Western cuisine, meals tend to be centered around a main course, often accompanied by side dishes and dessert. This structure emphasizes the importance of the main dish, which is often a hearty meat-based meal. Conversely, Chinese dining culture embraces a more communal approach, where a variety of dishes are served simultaneously, encouraging sharing and a diverse dining experience. Each dish, no matter how small, is considered essential to the overall meal's harmony.Secondly, the use of ingredients and cooking techniques varies greatly. Western cooking heavily relies on dairy products, such as butter, cheese, and cream, which add richness and depth to dishes. Meat, especially beef and pork, is also a staple. Chinese cuisine, on the other hand, boasts a vast array of ingredients, including vegetables, seafood, tofu, and various spices and herbs. Cooking techniques like stir-frying, steaming, and braising are preferred, emphasizing the natural flavors of the ingredients and preserving their nutritional value.Moreover, the role of utensils and dining etiquette differs. In Western settings, knives, forks, and spoons are the norm, reflecting a more individualistic approach to dining. Dining etiquette emphasizes proper table manners and the proper use of utensils. In contrast, Chinese dining often involves chopsticks, which not only facilitate the consumption of a wide range of foods but also symbolize unity and harmony, as diners share from a common platter. Dining etiquette in China focuses on respect for elders, timely serving of food, and maintaining a lively conversation during meals.Lastly, the concept of balance and harmony is paramount in Chinese cuisine, whereas Western cuisine tends to emphasize individual flavors and textures. Chinese cooking adheres to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, where foods are classified according to their properties (hot, cold, neutral) and their effects on the body. Meals are carefully balanced to promote health and well-being. Western cuisine, while also striving for flavor combinations, does not necessarily adhere to such holistic principles.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and Western food cultures are deeply rooted in their respective histories, traditions, and philosophies. Thesevariations not only enrich our dining experiences but also offer insights into the diverse ways in which cultures around the world approach food, nutrition, and social interaction.中文翻译:中西方饮食文化的差异世界是一幅由多元文化交织而成的壮丽画卷,每种文化都为这幅画卷增添了独特的色彩。
中美两国的饮食差异英语作文
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中美饮食文化差异探究**The Exploration of Dietary Cultural Differences between China and the United States**In the vast and diverse tapestry of global cultures,the dietary customs of China and the United States stand as two distinct and colorful threads. Each culture's cuisine reflects its unique historical, geographical, and social backgrounds, resulting in a rich palette of flavors, textures, and presentations. This essay aims to delve into the dietary differences between China and the United States, unpacking the layers of their respective culinarytraditions and exploring the underlying reasons for these disparities.**中国饮食文化概述****Overview of Chinese Culinary Culture**Chinese cuisine, with its thousands of years of history, is renowned for its complexity, variety, and subtle flavors. The foundation of Chinese cooking lies in the balance ofthe five tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami.This balance is achieved through meticulous cookingtechniques, such as steaming, boiling, frying, and braising, often using a combination of various ingredients. Rice and wheat are staple foods in China, with noodles and dumplings being common in the north, while rice dishes reign supremein the south. Furthermore, Chinese cuisine emphasizes the use of seasonings and condiments, such as soy sauce, vinegar, ginger, garlic, and chili peppers, to enhance the flavors of dishes.The heart of Chinese dining culture lies in community and sharing. Family meals are often a time for gathering, with dishes arranged around a central table for everyone to enjoy. This communal dining experience is a testament tothe importance of family and social harmony in Chinese culture. Additionally, Chinese festivals and occasions are often marked with specific culinary traditions, such as the eating of fish during the Chinese New Year to symbolize abundance.**美国饮食文化概述****Overview of American Culinary Culture**In contrast, American cuisine, with its diverse ethnic influences and innovative spirit, is known for itssimplicity, practicality, and large portions. The American diet is heavily influenced by the availability and affordability of ingredients, with a strong emphasis on meat, potatoes, and grains. Fast food and processed foods have gained popularity in recent decades, reflecting the country's busy lifestyle and on-the-go culture.A typical American meal often consists of a protein source such as steak, chicken, or fish, served with carbohydrates like potatoes or bread, and accompanied by a vegetable or salad. The use of seasonings and condiments in American cooking tends to be more straightforward, with salt, pepper, and perhaps a few herbs or spices being the norm.Individuality and personal choice play a significant role in American dining culture. Meals are often served on individual plates, allowing each person to customize their dish according to their preferences. This autonomy reflects the emphasis on personal freedom and independence in American culture. Moreover, American dining occasions are often centered around specific events or social gatherings, such as barbecues, Thanksgiving, or Super Bowl parties.**中美饮食文化差异分析****Analysis of Dietary Cultural Differences between China and the United States**The dietary differences between China and the United States can be attributed to various factors, including geographical location, climate, historical backgrounds, and social customs. China, with its vast territory and diverse regions, boasts a rich array of local cuisines that reflect the unique flavors and ingredients of each area. The use of fresh produce, seafood, and a wide variety of spices and seasonings is common in Chinese cooking, reflecting the country's agricultural wealth and diverse ecosystems.In contrast, the United States, with its vast geographical expanse and diverse ethnic populations, has a more eclectic culinary landscape. The influence of immigrants from various countries has brought a range of international flavors and ingredients to American cuisine, resulting in a melting pot of culinary influences. This multiculturalism is evident in the range of ethnic restaurants and food markets found across the country.**结论****Conclusion**In conclusion, the dietary differences between Chinaand the United States are rooted in their respectivecultural and historical backgrounds. Chinese cuisine, with its emphasis on balance, variety, and subtle flavors, reflects the harmony and complexity of Chinese culture. Conversely, American cuisine, with its simplicity, practicality, and innovation, embodies the spirit of individuality and freedom in American society. Understanding these dietary differences can providevaluable insights into the unique characteristics andvalues of both cultures.**中美饮食文化差异探究**中美两国饮食文化差异显著,这些差异不仅体现在食材选择、烹饪技法、口味偏好上,更反映出两国深厚的历史底蕴、地理环境、生活方式和社会价值观。
中美饮食文化差异英语作文(不少于六句话)
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中美饮食文化差异英语作文(不少于六句话)全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Oh, hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and American food culture. It’s super interesting, so let’s get started!First, Chinese food is usually cooked in a wok and the dishes are often served family style. That means we all share the food and eat from communal plates. In America, meals are usually served on individual plates and everyone eats their own portion.Next, Chinese people like to eat a lot of vegetables and use chopsticks to eat. American food often has a lot of meat and is eaten with a knife and fork. Also, Chinese people prefer to drink hot tea with their meals, while Americans might have soda or juice.In China, we have traditional foods like dumplings, noodles, and rice. In America, they have hamburgers, pizza, and hot dogs. Both countries have their own delicious snacks and desserts too!One thing that’s the same in both countries is that food brings people together. Whether you’re sharing a meal with friends or family, it’s always a special time.I love trying new foods from different cultures because it’sa fun way to learn about the world. So, next time you’re eating, think about how food can connect us all! Thanks for listening, bye!篇2Oh, hi there! Today, I'm gonna talk about the differences in food culture between China and the United States. It's super interesting, so let's get started!First of all, Chinese food is totally different from American food. In China, we love to eat rice, noodles, stir-fried dishes, and dumplings. It's all about sharing our food with family and friends. But in America, they love their burgers, pizza, and hot dogs. They also have a lot of fast food restaurants like McDonald's and KFC.Another difference is the way we eat our meals. In China, we use chopsticks to pick up our food and eat it. It's a skill that takes lots of practice, but it's so fun once you get the hang of it. In America, they use forks, knives, and spoons to eat their food. It's a lot easier, but not as exciting as using chopsticks!Also, the flavors of our food are different. Chinese food tends to be more savory and spicy, with lots of herbs and spices. American food is often sweeter and more greasy, with lots of cheese and sauces. Both are delicious in their own way, but they're definitely not the same!Overall, food plays a big role in both Chinese and American cultures. It's a way for us to connect with our family and friends, and to celebrate special occasions. So whether you're enjoying a bowl of noodles or a slice of pizza, remember to savor every bite and appreciate the cultural differences that make our world so diverse and delicious!篇3Wow, do you know that there are a lot of differences between Chinese and American food culture? Let me tell you all about it!First of all, Chinese people love to eat hot pot! It's like a big pot of soup where you can cook all kinds of delicious things like meat, vegetables, and noodles. In America, they don't really have hot pot. They prefer things like burgers, fries, and pizza.Secondly, Chinese people eat a lot of rice. It's like the main food in every meal. But in America, they eat a lot of bread instead.They have sandwiches, bagels, and all kinds of yummy bread products.Another big difference is the use of chopsticks. In China, we use chopsticks to eat almost everything. It's just how we do things. But in America, they use forks and knives for everything. They think chopsticks are so hard to use!Lastly, Chinese people like to have a lot of dishes in one meal. We believe in having a balanced meal with different flavors and textures. In America, they just have one main dish with maybe a side salad or some veggies.So you see, there are a lot of differences between Chinese and American food culture. But no matter what, food is always a big part of our lives and brings us all together. Let's enjoy all the yummy food from both countries!篇4Title: The Differences between Chinese and American Food CultureHey everyone! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and American food culture. It's super interesting because there are so many cool things to learn about!First, let's talk about Chinese food. In China, food is a super important part of life. We have so many delicious dishes like dumplings, noodles, and rice. We also have lots of different flavors like sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty. And we love to share our food with family and friends!Now let's chat about American food. In America, people love to eat burgers, pizza, hot dogs, and fries. They also have a lot of fast food like McDonald's and KFC. Americans like to have big portions of food and they love to try new things from all around the world.One big difference between Chinese and American food culture is the way we eat. In China, we use chopsticks to eat our food. But in America, people use forks, knives, and spoons. It's really interesting to see how different our eating habits are!Overall, both Chinese and American food cultures are really cool in their own way. We can learn a lot from each other and try new foods to see what we like. So let's keep exploring and enjoying all the yummy foods out there! Thanks for listening!篇5In China, we eat with chopsticks and in America they use forks and knives. It's so cool how different our food cultures are!In China, we have a lot of yummy dishes like dumplings, noodles, and stir-fried veggies. We also have a lot of different flavors like sweet and sour, spicy, and savory. I love how colorful our dishes are and how they always look like a work of art.But in America, they have things like hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza. They also have huge portions and a lot of fast food places. It's so different from what we eat in China!Another big difference is how we eat meals. In China, we usually have a big family meal where everyone shares dishes and talks together. But in America, they often eat alone or with just a few people. It's interesting how food can bring people together in different ways.Even though our food cultures are different, I think it's cool to learn about other countries and how they eat. Maybe one day I can try eating with a fork and knife like they do in America!篇6Oh wow, food is so yummy, right? I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and American food cultures. It's so cool to see how different countries have different kinds of food!In China, we eat a lot of rice and noodles. They're so tasty and we eat them with all kinds of yummy dishes like stir-fried vegetables, pork ribs, and tofu. And don't forget about dumplings! They're the best, especially during Chinese New Year. We also have lots of soups like hot and sour soup or wonton soup. And for dessert, we love to eat sweet red bean soup or tangyuan.But in America, they love to eat burgers and fries. They're so juicy and delicious! And they have this thing called pizza, which is like a big, round piece of bread with cheese and toppings. They also love to eat hot dogs with ketchup and mustard. And for dessert, they have ice cream sundaes and apple pie.In China, we have a saying, "we eat everything with chopsticks." But in America, they use forks and knives. It's so interesting to see how different our cultures are when it comes to food.I think both Chinese and American food cultures are amazing in their own way. They're both delicious and unique in their own special way. I can't wait to try more foods from around the world!篇7Hey guys, do you want to know about the differences between Chinese and American food culture? Let me tell you all about it in a super fun way!First of all, let's talk about breakfast. In China, people usually eat porridge, steamed buns, and pickled vegetables for breakfast. But in America, they love to have pancakes, bacon, and eggs. Yummy!For lunch, Chinese people often have rice, vegetables, and meat dishes. While in America, people like to have sandwiches, burgers, and fries. It's so cool to have different types of food, right?Now, let's talk about dinner. Chinese dinners are usually shared with family and friends, and there are usually many dishes to try. But in America, people often eat quickly and on the go. They love fast food like pizza and hot dogs.And let's not forget about desserts! In China, people love sweets like mooncakes and red bean buns. While in America, they go crazy for ice cream, cookies, and cakes. Everything is so delicious!Overall, both Chinese and American food cultures are amazing in their own way. It's so cool to learn about differenttraditions and flavors from around the world. Let's try new foods and embrace the yummy diversity of our world! Bye-bye!篇8Oh, let's talk about the differences between Chinese and American food culture! It's super interesting!First, in China, we love to eat rice as our main food while Americans love to eat bread and mashed potatoes. Rice is a big part of every meal in China, but in America you can find sandwiches and burgers everywhere. It's so cool to see how different countries have their own special foods!Next, Chinese people like to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, while Americans love their fast food and snacks. We have delicious dishes like stir-fried vegetables and fresh fruit for dessert, but in America you can find hot dogs, French fries, and pizza on every corner.Also, Chinese food is often cooked using a wok and lots of different spices like soy sauce and ginger, while American food is often grilled or fried with simple seasonings like salt and pepper. It's fun to see how chefs in different countries use different cooking techniques!Lastly, Chinese people enjoy sharing dishes with their friends and family, while Americans prefer to have their own individual meals. It's so cool to see how food can bring people together in different ways around the world.In conclusion, Chinese and American food cultures are super different but both are delicious in their own unique ways. It's exciting to try new foods and learn about different traditions through eating. Yummy!篇9Hey guys, do you know that there are a lot of differences between Chinese and American food culture? Let's talk about it today!First of all, the most noticeable difference is the staple food. In China, we love to eat rice as our main food. We have it at almost every meal, like breakfast, lunch, and dinner. But in America, they prefer to eat bread and potatoes as their main food. They have sandwiches, burgers, and fries all the time! It's so different from us, right?Secondly, the way we eat is also very different. In China, we use chopsticks to pick up our food and eat it. It's a traditionalway that has been passed down for generations. But in America, they use a knife and fork to cut their food and eat it. Some people even use their hands to eat certain foods, like pizza and burgers. It's so interesting how different our eating habits are!Another big difference is the variety of dishes. In China, we love to have a lot of different dishes on the table during meals. We have vegetables, meat, soup, and more. It's like a feast every time we eat! But in America, they usually have one main dish and maybe a side dish or two. It's much simpler compared to the variety of dishes we have in China.Lastly, the flavors of the food are also different. Chinese food tends to be more savory and full of different spices and seasonings. We love the taste of garlic, ginger, and soy sauce in our dishes. But in America, the food is often sweeter and more bland. They love to use ingredients like sugar and butter to enhance the flavor of their dishes.In conclusion, even though Chinese and American food cultures are different, they both have their own unique qualities that make them special. It's interesting to learn about the differences and similarities between the two cultures. What do you guys think? Let me know in the comments below!篇10Title: The Differences Between Chinese and American Food CultureHey everyone! Today I want to talk about the differences between Chinese and American food culture. You know, in China, food is really important to us. We have so many delicious dishes like dumplings, noodles, and Peking duck. We also have a lot of festivals that are related to food, like the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. It's really cool how food can bring us together as a family.But in America, the food culture is a little different. They have hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza as their favorite foods. They also love to have BBQ parties with their friends and family. American food is really tasty, but it's also a bit different from what we're used to in China.Another big difference is the way we eat. In China, we use chopsticks to eat our food, while in America they use knives and forks. It's funny how something as simple as eating utensils can be so different in different countries.Overall, the food culture in China and America is unique in its own way. Both countries have delicious dishes and traditionsthat are worth trying. So next time you have the chance, why not try some Chinese or American food and experience a different culture? It's a fun way to learn more about the world around us.。
中西方饮食文化差异英语作文_饮食文化的英语作文
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中西方饮食文化差异英语作文_饮食文化的英语作文作文,希望能帮助到大家!饮食文化的英语作文Food between China and Western countries aretotally different styles. China has 5000 years history. We probably spend half of time on food. Chinese people choice food very carefully. They only use fresh material to make food. For example they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas and techniques for cooking. We can cook a chicken in over ten ways.That’s why Chinese food is so popular in the world. Western country like English or American, they don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarket which only sells stored materials. Western people would also prefer fast food like burgers and chips. They are unhealthy to human body. Westernpeople do not have many skills for cooking, mostlythey only boil, steam and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desert and chocolate. They can make very good cake and chocolate. They are very sweet but it’s sort of food which make you bee fat quickly.In china if you invite people for meal, the person who invited other people would pay for the meal butit’s not the way in Western country. In westerncountry people will think you only invited me butit’s not your responsibility to pay for me. I can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. People in China would always put dishes into customer’s plate to show their hospitality, but they will think it’s not healthy because your chopsticks have been used by you. In western country like America not England, people will always give tips to waiter after they finished meal in a restaurant. If youdon’t they will not be happy because tips are one of their major ine. In china this only happen in some top restaurants and hotels in large international cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Western people will also think you are rude if you make sound during the meal. Western people do not hold their bowl up even when they have a bowl of soup.There is also a huge difference between Chinese and Western people. Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use fork and knife. Usually people who use fork and knife will use fork to hold the meat and cut it by knife and use fork to help to get that piece of meat into mouse. Chinese just use chopstick to pick things and pass it into your mouse.Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people will have more, they have afternoon tea. Usually they would have fruits, homemade cake, tea (black tea) or biscuit with cheese. If you are a housewife and have a lot of time, you may have morning tea as well.饮食文化的英语作文Famous for its abundance and exquisite,Chinese food culture has occupied an important part in the nation's tradition cultures.China is of long history with a vast territory.Due to the diversity of the climate,products and customs,there are widelydifferent food styles and taste in localregions.Through creation by past dynasties,the long standing cooking art has formed rich and colorfullocal dishes.Among them,"the eight major dishes" enjoys the upper reputation,which consists of Shangdong,Chekiang,Sichuan,Jiangshu,Guangdong,Hunan,Fu jian and Anhwei.Shandong dishes are divided into two factions as Tsinan and Jiaodong dishes.They are good at clear dishes,pure but not greasy.Sichuan dishes have enjoyed the fame that every dish has its own characteristic and none two share the same taste.They are also famous for pocked,peppery and savor taste.Chengdu and Chongqing dishes are two mail branches.Jiangsu dishes lay stress on the original taste with proper sweetness and salty.They consist of Yangzhou,Suzhou and Nanking branches.Chekiang dishes are both delicious and sweet smelling,both soft and slide,clean and not greasy.They consist of Hangzhou,Ningbo and Shaoxing branches.Guangdong dishes have Guangzhou,Chaozhou and Dongjiang three styles of dishes.They are good at choice seafood and pay more attention to the cooking skills.They act carefully atlight food with tender and slide taste,from which they earn the praise of " It has a best taste in only in Guangzhou." Hunan dishes consist of Xiangjian,Dongting Lake and Xiangxi coteau three local dishes.Their tastes lay stress on thick,arid and pepperyfood,mostly using seasoning like hot peppery,shallot and capsicum.Minghou,Fuzhou Ximen and Quanzhou dishes are the representatives of Fujian dishes.They use choice seafood as the main material with elaborately cooks beautiful color and delicious taste of oil.They are good at frying,gliding,decocting and pay attention to the dishes' sweetness,salty,and the appearance.The most distinct features are their "pickledtaste".Anhwui dishes pay more attention to thetaste,color of dishes and the temperature to cook them.They are expert in cooking delicacies from mountains and sea.In addition to the eight major dishes,there are Beijing dishes,shanghai dishes,Hubei dishes,liangning dishes,Henan dishes which also enjoy great reputation.What's more,the steamed dishes and vegetable dishes have their owncharms.Actually,Chinese dishes have earned world's fame.The Chinese eateries could be found everywhere throughout the world.Many foreigners regard having a Chinese meal as a high honor.饮食文化的英语作文"You are what you eat." Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our mouths does bee a part of us. But we canlook at this statement another way. What we eat reflects who we are--as people and as a culture. Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food. Learning about American food can give us a real taste of American culture."你吃什么就成为什么样子"营养专家经常使用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯,入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分.但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话,我们所吃的反映出我们自己--不论就人或文化而言.你想了解另一种文化吗?那么你应该去认识他们的食物.认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。
中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文
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中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文我们用英语作文,如何把我们对于中国的饮食文化与美国的差别表达出来?下面是店铺给大家整理的中美饮食文化差异的英语写作范文,供大家参阅!中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文篇1"food is the heaven to the human". Since human beings appeared on the earth millions years ago, we have had food everyday to satisfy the need of energy. Because of the influence of religion, climate, and region, different countries have different dietary cultures.China, which has a history longer than five thousand years, is one of the biggest countries in the world, and the United States is the super country that has a great influence to the whole world. We study these differences and then find out the points that can be digested, in order to facilitate the communication about cultures between China and the United States. By the analysis of the differences between Chinese and American dietary cultures, we can comprehend the respective cultural traditions of China and the west and we can also improve and create the new culture of China. In my paper, I would like to discuss the difference of food between the two countries.中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文篇2Hello , everyone we are very proud to introduce our topic . my name is huangxiaolong ,he is jiangzhihui ,he is lihuan .let’s begin. Our topic is Differences Between Chinese And Western Food. cultural differences between East and West created a difference in food culture。
英语论文(中美饮食文化差异
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Food Culture•Generally speaking, we Chinese think food is very important to man. People often associate food with important holidays and the chance to meet distinguished guests. The Chinese food not only is very delicious and tasty but also very pleasing to your senses and many of dishes have very beautiful and fancy names. The Chinese have the food culture of our own which are quite different from the US. In the US, people pay more attention to the nutrition of food rather than the looks of it. The cuisine and table manners are quite different from ours in a great extent.•Greeting by Asking Your Meal in China•It is a very common practice we Chinese people say "Have you had your meal?" when they meet each other around the time before or after meals. Sometimes they even ask this question everywhere even in toilets. In fact, it is a kind of greeting to communicate with each other.But foreigners cannot understand that because they think why you ask me this. They tend to think you want to invite me to dinner or I am not rich enough to feed myself regularly but that is my business not yours. Chinese think food is very important and essential to people so it shows some care and concern about you.•Everything is eatable in China•It seems that we eat everything and everything can be eatable in Chinese food, whether it comes from land or from the sky or from the sea or whether it is wild or domestic or whether it is inside or outside.•Foreigners cannot imagine we eat the food like snakes, dogs and even frogs. When we sell the meat from the animal and poultry, we normally sell it as a whole or cut it from the whole body. A woman American teacher didn't want to buy and eat pork when she first came to China because she saw the meat cut from a certain part of the pig.•In English, we know the animals and their meat are used different words because the words of the meat from animals originally come from French and they are used by upper class while the words of animals are Anglo Saxon, which are used by the farmer of lower class. So there are pig and pork, sheep and mutton and cattle and beef in English but it is not the case in Chinese. •Name of Dishes is Implicit in Chinese Food•Very often it puzzles foreigners a lot that we ask and talk so much when we order our food in the restaurant. One reason is we ask what the food or the dish is and try to clarify it because yousometimes never know what the food is just according the name of the food until it is put on your table in the restaurant just.Sometimes the food is very simple but the name is very obscure(晦涩). For example one of the dishes is called "Ants Climbing the Trees." But the food is simple potato noodles and bits of meat in it, while most of western food has a simple and clear name and you know what it is when you hear the name. For instance, there is a traditional food call "fish and chips" in the UK. You see it is very obvious it is fried fish and potato chips. The reason for this in China is on the one hand to try to tell you the way it cooks such as cook, fry, grill and broil in the name and on the other it has beautiful good names so that you have a good imagination and association to let you have a good appetite.•Too Much Food to Eat at meals•We Chinese think it very disgraceful (可耻)if we don't cook the food enough for the guests so we normally cook more food than guests eat. If you finish your food at meal, the host and hostess usually add more and more food in your dish or bowl without asking you whether you want it or not so as to show they are polite to the guests. They will keep saying, "eat more" and in English we have the expression "help yourself". Americans never force you to eat more. If you stop eating, they tend to think you arefull. So sometime foreigners feel very helpless when the host and hostess to put more food in their dishes and bowls and they can do nothing but eat more and more until they are completely full. So some foreigners learn to know they always leave some food in their bowls or dishes in order to avoid more food to be added when are invited to dinner in Chinese family. That is the differences in food culture between China and the West.•Tableware Is Simple in Chinese Meals•Generally speaking, we don‘t use much tableware (餐具)when we have our meal in China. Mainly we have bowl, dishes, chopsticks and spoons, which we don't use very often. In serving English meals, they use so much tableware with different kinds and sizes. The Chinese do not know how to use them properly when they are invited to dinner in English family. For example there are different kinds of names for glasses in English, such as wine glass, cherry glass, brandy glass, beer glass, snifter glass, champion flute and high bowl. You can see tableware also show the food culture of different countries.。
美国和中国的食物文化差异英语作文
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美国和中国的食物文化差异英语作文English: One major difference between the food cultures of the United States and China lies in the types of ingredients and flavors commonly used. In the United States, there is a heavy reliance on processed and fast foods, resulting in dishes that are often high in saturated fats, sugars, and sodium. On the other hand, Chinese cuisine emphasizes fresh ingredients such as vegetables, seafood,and lean meats, leading to a healthier overall diet. Additionally, Chinese cooking typically involves a wider array of spices and seasonings, creating complex and flavorful dishes that are less reliant on added fats or sugars for taste. Another key difference is the communal aspect of Chinese dining, where meals are often shared among multiple people, promoting a sense of unity and togetherness. In contrast, American dining tends to focus more on individual portions and personal choice, reflecting a more individualistic culture overall.Translated content: 美国和中国饮食文化的一个主要区别在于常用的食材和口味类型。
浅谈中美饮食文化的差异英语论文
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The different diet cultures between China with the USHuang YiyanAbstract: As China’s overall national strength continues to increase, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese culture. The United States, as the world’s leading power, has more and more frequent exchanges with China in various fields, including many cultural exchanges. In different styles of Chinese and American culture, food culture is a very important content.In order to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural characteristics of China and the United States, this article will introduce the differences in food culture between the two countries from four parts. The first part mainly introduces the respective connotations and characteristics of food culture in China and the United States. The second part expresses the differences in the specific dietary culture between the two countries from five aspects: the daily food types, the use of dishes, the order of servings, the arrangement of seats, and the concept of eating and drinking. The third part briefly analyzes the main reasons for the cultural differences between China and the United States from geographical factors and traditional customs. And the last part summarizes the effect and influence of Sino-U.S. dietary differences in intercultural communication between the two countries.Through the analysis of this article, I hope that more people can understand the differences between Chinese and American diet culture and avoid unnecessary misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication.Key words: diet cultures, difference, communication浅谈中美饮食文化的差异黄怡焱摘要: 随着中国综合国力的不断提升,越来越多的外国友人开始学习中国文化。
英语作文之中美饮食差异
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英语作文之中美饮食差异Title: A Culinary Journey: Contrasting Chinese and American Cuisine。
Introduction:Culinary traditions are an integral part of culture, reflecting history, geography, and societal norms. In this essay, we will explore the striking differences between Chinese and American cuisine, delving into their ingredients, cooking methods, and cultural significance.Ingredients:Chinese cuisine is renowned for its diverse array of ingredients, often emphasizing fresh produce, seafood, and meats. Staples like rice, noodles, tofu, and a variety of vegetables form the foundation of many dishes. Condiments such as soy sauce, vinegar, and sesame oil are frequently used to enhance flavors.In contrast, American cuisine exhibits a blend of influences from various immigrant communities, resulting in a rich tapestry of flavors. Common ingredients include beef, pork, poultry, potatoes, corn, and dairy products. Herbsand spices are utilized to add depth to dishes, withregional variations reflecting local agricultural abundance. Cooking Methods:Chinese cooking techniques are characterized by a balance of flavors, textures, and colors. Stir-frying, steaming, braising, and deep-frying are commonly employed methods. The wok, a versatile cooking vessel, is central to Chinese cuisine, allowing for quick and even cooking athigh temperatures.Conversely, American cuisine encompasses a wide rangeof cooking methods, from grilling and roasting to bakingand simmering. Barbecue, a beloved American tradition, involves slow-cooking meat over an open flame, often accompanied by tangy sauces or dry rubs. Additionally,innovations such as fast food and convenience cooking have shaped American culinary practices.Cultural Significance:Food plays a central role in Chinese culture, servingas a means of expressing hospitality, celebrating festivals, and fostering social bonds. Traditional Chinese meals are served family-style, with multiple dishes shared communally. Symbolism is also significant, with certain foods believedto bring luck, prosperity, or longevity.In America, food culture is deeply intertwined with notions of abundance, individualism, and innovation. The concept of "comfort food" reflects a nostalgic longing for familiar flavors and textures, often associated with childhood or home-cooked meals. Moreover, dining out is a popular social activity, with diverse dining optionscatering to a range of tastes and preferences.Conclusion:In conclusion, the disparities between Chinese and American cuisine are evident in their ingredients, cooking methods, and cultural significance. While Chinese cuisine emphasizes freshness, balance, and communal dining, American cuisine showcases diversity, adaptability, and a penchant for experimentation. Despite these differences, both culinary traditions exemplify the rich tapestry of human gastronomy, offering a glimpse into the unique flavors of their respective cultures.。
美国和中国的食物文化差异英语作文
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美国和中国的食物文化差异英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: A Comparison of Food Culture between the United States and ChinaFood culture plays a significant role in shaping the identity and tradition of a country. The United States and China are two countries with distinct food cultures that have evolved over centuries. In this essay, we will explore the differences in food culture between these two countries.One of the most notable differences between the United States and China is the traditional food staples. In the United States, staples such as hamburgers, hot dogs, fries, and pizza are considered quintessential American foods. These dishes reflect the fast-paced lifestyle of Americans and their preference for convenience. On the other hand, China's traditional staples include rice, noodles, dumplings, and buns. These dishes are a reflection of China's agricultural heritage and the importance of grains in Chinese cuisine.Another key difference between the food cultures of the United States and China is the dining etiquette. In the United States, it is common for people to eat with their hands or use utensils such as forks and knives. Meals are often eaten quickly, and there is less emphasis on dining etiquette. In contrast, in China, dining is considered a communal and social activity. It is common for people to share dishes and eat from a common serving plate. Chinese dining etiquette also places a strong emphasis on respecting elders and showing gratitude towards the host.Moreover, the culinary techniques and flavors used in American and Chinese cuisines also differ significantly. American cuisine is known for its use of bold flavors, such as barbecue sauce, hot sauce, and ranch dressing. The cuisine also incorporates a wide range of cooking techniques, from grilling and frying to baking and roasting. In contrast, Chinese cuisine focuses on balancing the five flavors - sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty. Chinese dishes are typically stir-fried, steamed, braised, or boiled to preserve the natural flavors of the ingredients.Additionally, the importance of food in social gatherings and holidays also varies between the United States and China. In the United States, holidays such as Thanksgiving and Christmas arecelebrated with large feasts and traditional dishes such as turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. These holidays are a time for families to come together and share a meal. In China, traditional holidays such as the Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival are celebrated with special dishes that have symbolic meanings. These dishes are often shared with family and friends as a way to strengthen social bonds.Overall, the differences in food culture between the United States and China are a reflection of the countries' unique histories, traditions, and values. While both countries have diverse and vibrant food cultures, the way food is consumed, prepared, and shared varies significantly. Understanding these differences can help us appreciate and respect the rich culinary heritage of each country.篇2Food plays an integral role in shaping the culture of a country. Each country has its own unique food culture, influenced by factors such as history, geography, climate, and customs. In this essay, we will explore and compare the food cultures of two of the world's most populous countries - the United States and China.The United States is known for its diverse food culture, with a wide variety of cuisines influenced by its melting pot of different cultures. American food is a fusion of different traditions, ranging from Native American to European and African influences. Some iconic American dishes include hamburgers, hot dogs, pizza, and apple pie.In contrast, Chinese food culture is characterized by its long history and regional diversity. Chinese cuisine is known for its balance of flavors, textures, and colors, as well as its emphasis on freshness and seasonality. Chinese food is also deeply rooted in tradition and symbolism, with many dishes served during special occasions and festivals.One of the key differences between American and Chinese food cultures is the way food is consumed. In the United States, meals are often eaten quickly and on-the-go, with an emphasis on convenience and portion sizes. Fast food and processed foods are popular choices for many Americans, leading to concerns about obesity and health issues.On the other hand, Chinese meals are typically enjoyed in a family setting, with an emphasis on sharing and communal dining. Chinese food is often served family-style, with a variety of dishes placed on the table for everyone to share. This promotes asense of togetherness and bonding, as well as a greater appreciation for the flavors and textures of the food.Another notable difference between American and Chinese food cultures is the use of seasonings and spices. American cuisine tends to be more reliant on salt, sugar, and fat for flavor, while Chinese cuisine makes use of a wide array of herbs, spices, and condiments. Chinese dishes often feature a delicate balance of flavors, including sweet, sour, salty, spicy, and bitter elements.In terms of cooking methods, American cuisine tends to favor grilling, frying, and baking, while Chinese cuisine includes steaming, stir-frying, braising, and boiling. Chinese cooking methods are often time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring patience and skill to achieve the desired flavors and textures.When it comes to ingredients, American and Chinese food cultures also differ significantly. American cuisine makes use of a wide range of meat and dairy products, as well as processed foods and artificial additives. In contrast, Chinese cuisine emphasizes fresh produce, seafood, tofu, and grains, with a focus on seasonal and locally-sourced ingredients.Overall, while both American and Chinese food cultures have their own unique characteristics and traditions, they share acommon appreciation for good food and its ability to bring people together. By exploring and understanding the differences between these two food cultures, we can gain a greater appreciation for the diversity and richness of global cuisine.篇3Differences in Food Culture between the United States and ChinaIntroductionFood is an integral part of culture, reflecting the beliefs, values, and traditions of a society. The United States and China are two countries with rich and diverse food cultures that are vastly different from each other. In this essay, we will explore and compare the food cultures of these two countries, examining their differences in ingredients, cooking techniques, dining etiquette, and social meanings.IngredientsOne of the most striking differences between American and Chinese food culture is the variety of ingredients used in their respective cuisines. American cuisine typically includes a wide range of ingredients, such as beef, pork, poultry, seafood, dairy products, and grains. On the other hand, Chinese cuisinefeatures a more extensive array of ingredients, including various meats (such as duck, lamb, and snake), vegetables (such as bok choy, snow peas, and bamboo shoots), tofu, and a variety of sauces and seasonings (such as soy sauce, oyster sauce, and hoisin sauce).Moreover, Chinese cuisine places great emphasis on balancing the flavors of dishes, combining sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty elements in a harmonious way. In contrast, American cuisine often focuses on bold and simple flavors, with an emphasis on richness and hearty portions.Cooking TechniquesAnother key difference between American and Chinese food culture is the cooking techniques used in preparing dishes. American cuisine typically involves grilling, baking, frying, and roasting, resulting in dishes that are often crispy, tender, and flavorful. In contrast, Chinese cuisine utilizes a wide range of cooking methods, including stir-frying, steaming, braising, boiling, and deep-frying, resulting in dishes that are often light, fresh, and fragrant.Furthermore, Chinese cuisine places a strong emphasis on preserving the natural flavors and textures of ingredients, with an emphasis on quick cooking methods that retain the freshnessand nutritional value of the food. In contrast, American cuisine often involves longer cooking times and heavier seasoning, resulting in dishes that are more hearty and robust.Dining EtiquetteThe way food is eaten and shared also differs greatly between the United States and China. In the United States, meals are typically served individually, with each person ordering their own dish and eating it on their own plate. There is a strong emphasis on personal preference and individual choice, with each person selecting their own portion size, flavors, and ingredients.In contrast, Chinese meals are often served family-style, with multiple dishes placed in the center of the table for everyone to share. The communal nature of Chinese dining reflects the importance of relationships and social connections, with an emphasis on generosity, sharing, and communal harmony.Social MeaningsFood is not just sustenance; it also carries social and cultural meanings that are deeply ingrained in the food cultures of the United States and China. In the United States, food is often associated with comfort, indulgence, and abundance, reflectingthe country's history of plenty and prosperity. American cuisine is often seen as a reflection of individual tastes and preferences, with an emphasis on personal choice and creativity.In contrast, Chinese food is often associated with tradition, family, and community, reflecting the country's long history and cultural heritage. Chinese cuisine is often seen as a reflection of social harmony, with an emphasis on balance, moderation, and respect for nature.ConclusionIn conclusion, the food cultures of the United States and China are vastly different, reflecting the unique beliefs, values, and traditions of each society. While American cuisine is characterized by bold flavors, hearty portions, and individual choice, Chinese cuisine is known for its wide variety of ingredients, light cooking methods, communal dining, and emphasis on tradition and social harmony. By exploring and comparing these differences, we gain a greater appreciation for the diversity and richness of food cultures around the world.。
中美食物差异英语作文
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中美食物差异英语作文The cultural differences between Chinese and American food are stark and evident in their cuisines. While Chinese food is often characterized by its use of fresh ingredients and intricate cooking techniques, American food tends to focus on convenience and bold flavors.中美两国饮食文化的差异在其菜肴中明显而鲜明。
中餐通常以新鲜食材和精致的烹饪技巧著称,而美国餐饮则更注重便利和浓烈的口味。
One of the key differences between Chinese and American food lies in the use of seasonings and spices. Chinese cuisine often relies on a delicate balance of flavors achieved through the use of soy sauce, ginger, garlic, and various spices. On the other hand, American food tends to use a heavier hand when it comes to seasonings, often incorporating bold spices like chili powder, cumin, and paprika.中美饮食的一个关键区别在于调味料和香料的使用。
中餐通常依靠酱油、姜、大蒜和各种香料的精妙平衡来实现口味的完美;而美国食物在调味上往往更有分量,经常加入辣椒粉、孜然和红椒粉等浓烈的香料。
谈一谈中美两国的饮食差异英文作文
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谈一谈中美两国的饮食差异英文作文(中英文版)Dietary Differences between Chinese and American CuisinesThe culinary divide between China and the United States is a fascinating topic that reflects the distinct cultural, historical, and geographical influences on each country's food habits. Americans tend to embrace a more fast-paced lifestyle, which is mirrored in their preference for convenience foods and large portion sizes. In contrast, Chinese cuisine is characterized by its delicate flavors, diverse cooking methods, and an emphasis on balance and harmony.中美两国的饮食差异是一个引人入胜的话题,它反映了各自文化、历史和地理背景对饮食习惯的不同影响。
美国人的生活节奏较快,这一点在其对快餐和大盘食物的偏爱中体现得淋漓尽致。
相比之下,中国菜肴以其精致的口味、多样的烹饪手法以及对平衡和谐的注重而闻名。
Variety and Spice in Chinese CookingChinese cooking boasts an incredible array of ingredients and seasonings. The use of a wok and hot cooking techniques like stir-frying, steaming, and roasting allow for the retention of flavors and nutrients. Spices such as ginger, garlic, and scallions are commonly used to add zest to dishes, while soy sauce, vinegar, and sesame oil provide depth and umami.中国烹饪的多样性和辛辣味中国烹饪的特色之一是丰富多样的食材和调料。
习惯作文之中西方饮食习惯差异英语作文
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中西方饮食习惯差异英语作文【篇一:中西方饮食文化差异英文版】the western diet culture differencewestern diet due to geographical characteristics, influence of climate factors such as environment, customs, appears in the ingredients, flavors, cooking methods, different degrees of differences in eating habits. it is because of these differences, diet has a strong regional character. differences between chinese and western culture makes a difference of chinese and western food culture, and this difference from the west in ways of thinking and policy. chinese focus on heaven, westerners focus on people-oriented.nutrition and delicious(营养与美味)due to west philosophy thought of different, westerners yu diet heavy science, heavy science is emphasizes nutrition, so western diet to nutrition for highest guidelines, eating like for a bio of machine added fuel, special emphasizes food of nutrition components, protein, and fat, and carbohydrates, and vitamin and the various inorganic elements of content is match expedient, calories of supply is right, and these nutrition components is can for eating who full absorption, has no other side effects. knowledge of these problems are cooking, and how color,fragrance and taste of the dishes, it is first requested. sanhedrin premier diet in western countries--france, its food culture in many ways and weapproximate, but access to nutritional problems, will open the distance between the two sides.five flavors mixed with the operation aimed at the pursuit ofdelicious cooking in china, during the processing of the hot frying and slow fire attack for a long time may cause destruction of the nutritional components of food. france is also the pursuit of delicious cooking, but at the same time not forgetting nutrition that premise, consistently delicious is that they do not care nutrition for the taking. especially modern cooking trends occurred in the 1960 of the 20th century, with special emphasis on health, diet, to the pursuit of light oil,emphasized the use of fresh raw materials, stressed during the cooking process tomaintain original nutrition and taste, so vegetables are eaten raw. so that the western diet nutrition is universal。
英语作文中美饮食差异六年级
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英语作文中美饮食差异六年级When it comes to the differences between American and Chinese cuisine, the first thing that comes to mind is the diversity. American cuisine is known for its fusion of flavors and ingredients from various cultures, while Chinese cuisine varies greatly between different regions, each with its own distinct flavors and cooking techniques.说到美国和中国饮食的不同之处,首先想到的是多样性。
美国美食以融合来自各种文化的风味和食材而闻名,而中国美食在不同地区之间有着很大的差异,每个地区都有着独特的风味和烹饪技巧。
Another key difference is in the eating habits. In America, it's common to have three large meals a day, with snacks in between, while in China, people often have smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. The concept of family-style dining is also more prevalent in Chinese culture, with dishes shared among the table, promoting a sense of togetherness and communal eating.另一个关键的区别在于饮食习惯。
中美饮食不同 英文作文
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中美饮食不同英文作文In China, food is not just a source of sustenance, but also an important part of our culture. We have a wide variety of dishes that are rich in flavor and often incorporate a combination of ingredients and cooking techniques. From spicy Sichuan cuisine to delicate Cantonese dim sum, Chinese food is known for its diversity and complexity.American cuisine, on the other hand, is often characterized by its simplicity and convenience. Fast food chains like McDonald's and KFC are popular choices for many Americans, who are often on the go and looking for a quick and easy meal. American dishes like hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza are often enjoyed for their simplicity and familiarity.In China, we value the concept of balance in our meals.A typical Chinese meal consists of a variety of dishes that include vegetables, meat, and grains. We believe that abalanced diet is essential for good health and well-being. Each dish is carefully prepared to ensure a harmony of flavors and textures.In America, portion sizes are often much larger than what we are accustomed to in China. Super-sized meals and all-you-can-eat buffets are common in American restaurants. While this may be seen as a good value for money, it can also contribute to overeating and obesity.Chinese cuisine places a strong emphasis on the freshness and quality of ingredients. Many Chinese people prefer to buy fresh produce from local markets rather than packaged or processed foods. We believe that using fresh ingredients enhances the taste and nutritional value of our dishes.In America, convenience often takes precedence over freshness. Pre-packaged and processed foods are readily available in supermarkets, making it easier for people to prepare quick meals at home. While this may be convenient, it can also lead to a reliance on unhealthy and processedingredients.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and American cuisine are evident in their flavors, cooking techniques, and cultural significance. Chinese food is known for its diversity and emphasis on balance, while American food is often associated with simplicity and convenience. Both cuisines have their own unique characteristics that reflect the values and preferences of their respective cultures.。
美国和中国的食物文化差异英语作文
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美国和中国的食物文化差异英语作文The food culture in the United States and China differs in many ways, from the types of cuisine to the dining traditions and etiquette. Let's explore some of the key differences between the two.In the United States, the food culture is incredibly diverse, with influences from all over the world. American cuisine is known for its fast food culture, with popular dishes such as hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on convenience and portion sizes are often large. The dining experience in the US is often casual, with a focus on efficiency and speed.On the other hand, Chinese food culture is steeped in tradition and history. Chinese cuisine is known for its use of fresh ingredients, delicate flavors, and a wide variety of cooking techniques. Meals are often shared family-style, with an emphasis on communal dining. Chinese dining etiquette is also highly formal, with specific customs and traditions surrounding the use of chopsticks and the order of dishes.In terms of dietary habits, Americans tend to eat three square meals a day, with snacks in between. Meals are often eaten quickly, with little emphasis on savoring the food.In contrast, the Chinese traditionally eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day, with a focus on balance and harmony in flavors and textures.In conclusion, the food culture in the United States and China differs in terms of cuisine, dining traditions, and dietary habits. The US is known for its diverse and fast-paced food culture, while China's food culture is steepedin tradition and formality. Both countries have their own unique and rich culinary traditions that reflect their respective histories and values.在美国,食品文化非常多样化,受到世界各地的影响。
介绍中国和西方人饮食的不同英语作文
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介绍中国和西方人饮食的不同英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Eating Habits Around the WorldFood is one of the most interesting parts of culture. When I travel or have friends from other countries, I love learning about the different foods people eat. China has such a rich food culture with regional cuisines that can vary a lot even within the country. Western countries like the United States, Canada, and those in Europe also have their own unique food traditions. Let me tell you about some of the biggest differences I've noticed between Chinese and Western diets!The Staple FoodsIn Chinese cuisine, rice and noodles made from grains like wheat, rice and mung beans are the staple foods. We eat them at almost every meal, with different stir-fries, soups and other dishes served on the side. Western diets are more focused on bread, pasta, potatoes and other starchy foods. Things like sandwiches, hamburgers, pizza and pasta dishes are very common.Meat and VegetablesBoth Chinese and Western cuisines feature a lot of meat and vegetables, but we prepare them differently. In China, meats like pork, chicken, beef and seafood are usually stir-fried or cooked in a broth with plenty of vegetables and spices/sauces. Westerners tend to have larger portions of meat that is baked, grilled or fried, with vegetables served as a side dish. We use lots of fresh, leafy greens while they rely more on starchy veggies.Flavors and Cooking MethodsThe flavors tend to be lighter and cleaner in Western cooking, with lots of butter, salt, pepper and herbs like rosemary or thyme. Chinese cuisine leans towards bold, contrasting tastes that hit all the flavors on your tongue - salty, sweet, sour, bitter and umami (savory). We use tons of different spices, aromatics like ginger and garlic, fermented sauces, vinegars and more. Frying, stir-frying and steaming are big in China while baking, roasting and grilling tend to be more common out West.Snacking and DrinksIn the West, snacking between meals is really common - things like chips, cookies, candy bars, crackers, etc. In China we don't snack quite as much, and if we do it's usually on fresh fruit,nuts, seeds or little snacks like beef jerky. Kids in Western countries also drink a lot more juice, soda and milk, while Chinese people tend to stick to hot tea, warm soymilk, or just plain water.Meal PatternsOn the whole, Chinese people eat smaller meals more frequently throughout the day. We'll have 3 medium-sized meals plus a couple small snacks in between. Dinner isn't necessarily the biggest meal. The Western meal pattern of 3 square meals - a medium breakfast, light lunch, and very large dinner - is a bit different. Meals also tend to be eaten faster in China in a more casual, family-style way while Westerners often linger over meals, especially dinner.Eating OutChinese people love eating out and there are SO many incredible restaurants, street food vendors, and littlehole-in-the-wall places to explore different regional cuisines. It's very common for families to eat out several times per week, and going out for elaborate multi-course restaurant meals is a big part of celebrations. In Western countries like the US and Canada, I've noticed people tend to eat out less frequently. When they do, the food is often simpler like burgers, pizza, pasta, or basicentrées with a side or two. The restaurant meals don't seem quite as intricate or diverse.DessertsDesserts are also really different. In China we usually have fresh fruit as a simple dessert or something small like red bean soup or little pastries. Western desserts take it to another level with huge slices of decadent cakes, pies, cobblers, cookies and lots of ice cream, too. I love Western desserts but they can be so sweet and rich!Well those are some of the biggest differences I've picked up on between Chinese and Western eating habits and cuisines. Of course there is so much variety within each culture too. Food brings people together and I'm excited to keep learning about different global cuisines. Maybe one day I'll be a chef and can invent some amazing fusion dishes! Let me know if you have any other questions.篇2Eating Habits Around the WorldHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 10-year-old student. Today I want to talk to you about the really cool differencesbetween how people eat in China compared to Western countries like the United States or England. Food is such an interesting part of culture, don't you think?In China, we eat a lot of rice! It's kind of our version of bread in the West. We have rice at almost every meal - breakfast, lunch and dinner. My favorite is when my mom makes yummy fried rice with eggs, veggies and a little meat or shrimp. Steamed rice is good too, especially with flavorful dishes on top like a chicken curry or beef and broccoli stir-fry.Western meals seem to have more bread, pasta and potatoes instead of rice. I remember visiting my cousins in California and they had toast or cereal with milk for breakfast. Lunch was often a sandwich and for dinner, they'd have pasta, potatoes or bread on the side. It was different but really tasty!Speaking of breakfast, I find Western and Chinese breakfasts to be so different! In China, we often have savory foods like congee (a warm rice porridge), dumplings or noodle soups. Lots of broth and protein to start the day. But in America, my cousins ate a lot of sweet stuff like pancakes, waffles, doughnuts or sugary cereals. Don't get me wrong - I loved having chocolate chip pancakes when I visited! But it's not something I'd want to eat every single morning.When it comes to eating utensils, Chinese meals are famously eaten with chopsticks. Using chopsticks is kind of an art and took me years to fully master! We use them to eat everything from rice to noodles to stir-fried dishes. In the West though, forks, knives and spoons are standard. I got a few strange looks trying to eat mashed potatoes with chopsticks on my America trip!Meals in China tend to have more dishes that get shared between everyone at the table. We call it "family style" and it's meant to encourage conversation and bonding over the meal. There will be a few different vegetable dishes, maybe a meat or seafood dish, a pot of soup and of course, a big plate of rice in the center that everyone takes from. It's really fun to try different bites!In Western meals from what I've seen, each person kind of gets one big plate with a main dish and some sides. Like your meat, veggies and potatoes or pasta all on the same plate rather than separate dishes to share. It seems a little more individualized which is interesting.One more fun difference - in China we'll eat just about anything! Chicken feet, jellyfish, frog legs, you name it. In the West, it seems like the common meats are stuff like chicken, beef,pork and fish. My dad looooves introducing my American cousins to more adventurous foods when they visit though. They always leave with newfound love for things like stinky tofu or century eggs!Well, those are some of the big differences I've noticed between Chinese and Western eating. At the end of the day, I think food is one of the best ways to experience different cultures. While meals in China and the West can look pretty different, they all have one amazing thing in common - bringing people together to bond over delicious flavors! Yum, I'm getting hungry just thinking about it all. Maybe I'll ask mom to make soup dumplings for dinner tonight...篇3The Different Dining Styles of China and the WestHave you ever noticed that your Chinese friends eat differently from your Western friends? It's true! People from different parts of the world have developed their own unique ways of preparing and enjoying food. Let me tell you about some of the fascinating differences between Chinese and Western dining customs.In China, we love our rice! Rice is a staple food that accompanies almost every meal. We use chopsticks to pick up bite-sized portions of rice and other dishes, dipping them in flavorful sauces or soups. In contrast, people in Western countries like the United States, Britain, and France often eat bread, potatoes, or pasta as their main starch. They use forks, knives, and spoons to eat their food.Another difference lies in how we serve and share dishes. In Chinese cuisine, we have a concept called "family-style dining." Multiple dishes are placed in the center of the table, and everyone shares from the same platters using their own chopsticks and small bowls. This way, we can sample a variety of flavors and dishes during one meal. However, in Western cultures, each person is typically served an individual plate with their own portion of the main course and sides.When it comes to flavors, Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse and bold tastes. We love to combine sweet, sour, salty, spicy, and umami (savory) flavors in a single dish. Our chefs use ingredients like soy sauce, rice vinegar, chili peppers, ginger, and garlic to create complex and exciting flavors. Western cuisines, on the other hand, tend to have simpler and more distinct flavor profiles. For instance, Italian food often emphasizes herbs likebasil and oregano, while French cuisine is famous for its rich sauces and buttery flavors.Eating etiquette also differs between China and the West. In China, it's considered polite to slurp your noodles and make noise while enjoying your food – it shows you're really enjoying the flavors! However, in Western cultures, slurping or making loud noises at the table is generally seen as impolite.Another interesting difference is the way we view certain foods. In China, we love to eat all kinds of animals, from cows and chickens to more exotic creatures like frogs, snakes, and insects. These are seen as delicacies and sources of nutrition. In contrast, many Westerners are uncomfortable with the idea of eating insects or certain animals that are considered pets or unusual in their cultures.Despite these differences, there are also some similarities between Chinese and Western dining habits. For instance, both cultures value sharing meals with family and friends as a way to strengthen relationships and celebrate special occasions. Whether it's a Chinese banquet or a Western holiday feast, food brings people together and creates cherished memories.So, the next time you sit down for a meal with friends from another culture, take a moment to appreciate the uniquetraditions and flavors they bring to the table. Who knows, you might just discover a new favorite dish or dining custom!篇4Eating Habits: China vs. The WestHi there! My name is Li Ming, and I'm a 4th grader at Beijing Elementary School. Today, I want to talk to you about the different eating habits between China and Western countries like the United States or England. It's so interesting to see how people from different parts of the world eat in such different ways!In China, we usually eat three meals a day - breakfast, lunch, and dinner. But in some Western countries, people often have four or even five smaller meals spread out. Things like a brunch (which combines breakfast and lunch), afternoon tea, and snacks between meals are very common. My Western friends tell me their parents are always snacking on things like chips, cookies, or candy bars between meals. That's very different from China, where snacking is less frequent.Another big difference is the kinds of foods we eat. In China, our meals almost always include rice or noodles as a staple food. We also eat a lot of vegetables like bok choy, broccoli, eggplant,and mushrooms. Meat and fish are there too but usually not as much as the grains and veggies. However, in Western countries, the main part of the meal seems to be meat like beef, chicken, or pork along with smaller portions of grains like bread, pasta or potatoes and some vegetables on the side.Table manners are quite different too! In China, we use chopsticks to eat most of our food. Using chopsticks takes a lot of practice when you're little. I remember struggling with them as a kid! In the West though, people mainly use forks, knives and spoons. I find that eating rice or noodles with a fork can be quite messy and difficult. Burgers, sandwiches and foods you eat with your hands are also much more common in Western cuisine compared to China.Speaking of eating with our hands, in China it is considered rude to pick up food with your fingers and eat it directly unless it's something like fruit. Even fried chicken has to be eaten with chopsticks! But I've seen my friends from America happily munching on pizza, burgers, fries and all sorts of finger foods. That's just not something we do in China.The eating experience is quite different too. In China, we like to share dishes from the middle of the table. So if we order four or five different dishes, everyone can take a little bit from eachone. But from what I understand, in Western-style eating each person gets their own complete meal on their plate in front of them. You don't really share and take from other people's plates.Soup is another area where habits differ. In China, we usually have soup as a separate course towards the end of the meal to help digest everything. But I've seen Western friends just drinking soup as a starter before the main part of the meal. That seems so backwards to me!Let's not forget about beverages either. In China, we overwhelmingly prefer hot drinks like tea, warm soy milk or even just hot water. Restaurants never automatically give you a cold drink with your meal. But in Western countries, it seems like you always get a glass of cold water, soda or iced tea along with your food. My Western friends are used to drinking ice-cold drinks with everything!Finally, the rituals around eating are quite different too. In China, before eating any meal we say "qǐngjǐngchīfàn" which reminds us to enjoy our food. After eating, it's polite to say"fànle" meaning "I've had my meal" to show appreciation for the food. But I don't really see any similar rituals around mealtimes in Western cultures.Well, those are some of the biggest differences I've noticed between Chinese and Western eating habits! Of course, there are variations everywhere, and things are slowly blending together more nowadays. But isn't it fascinating to see the wide range of ways in which people from different cultures eat and think about food? It makes me want to travel the world and experience even more culinary traditions. For now though, I've got to run - dinnertime is calling! Let me grab my chopsticks...篇5Eating Differently around the WorldFood is one of the most interesting things about different cultures. People from various countries and regions eat very different foods in their own unique ways. As a kid who loves to eat, I find the differences between Chinese food and Western food fascinating!In China, we eat a lot of rice and noodles as our main starches. Rice is a hugely important part of the Chinese diet. We have so many different rice dishes like rice porridge, fried rice, sticky rice dumplings, and more. Noodles are another staple food that can be served in endless ways - stir fried, in soups, or even just boiled and dipped in sauces.But in Western countries like the United States, France, and Italy, the main starches are things like bread, pasta, and potatoes rather than rice and noodles. At restaurants, you often get a free basket of bread or bread rolls before your meal. Pasta is enormously popular too, with different shapes like spaghetti, penne, and macaroni served with various sauces. And of course, you can't forget about french fries and mashed potatoes!Chinese food also makes abundant use of vegetables like baby bok choy, napa cabbage, bean sprouts, water chestnuts, and bamboo shoots. A lot of these veggies are quick-stir fried, blancing their flavors and keeping a nice crunch. We do have salads in China, but they aren't as common or as big as Western salads.Speaking of salads, leafy green salads are a quintessential part of Western cuisine. At most Western restaurants, you can order a fresh salad with lettuce, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, croutons, cheese, and dressing. Salads like caesar salad, cobb salad, and greek salad are just a few of the many options.Chinese cooking uses a lot of soy sauce, rice vinegar, sesame oil, and other sauces to add flavor. But in the West, they rely more on dried herbs and spices like basil, oregano, rosemary, and garlic powder to season their foods. They also use a widervariety of cheeses beyond just basic cheeses like cheddar or mozzarella that you find in Chinese cooking.When it comes to cooking methods, stir-frying is huge in China. We stir-fry vegetables, meats, and noodles/rice in a wok over extremely high heat. This quick cooking preserves texture and locks in flavors. But in Western cuisine, there's more emphasis on other techniques like baking, roasting, grilling, and sautéing.As for eating habits and meal composition, Chinese meals tend to be more communal with shared dishes in the center of the table that everyone takes food from. We usually have a carbohydrate like rice or noodles, a couple of vegetable dishes, a meat or seafood dish, and soup. Everything is meant to be eaten together in one harmonious meal.In contrast, Western meals are often plated individually with all components served separately on one plate. A typical Western meal might have a protein like steak or chicken breast, veggies or salad on the side, along with starches like potatoes, pasta, or bread. Although dishes are individual, some foods like bread are still shared among the table.Chinese food also incorporates a lot of different special ingredients and flavors that you don't find as commonly inWestern cuisine. Things like century eggs (preserved duck eggs), sea moss, dried shrimp, fermented tofu, lotus root, bitter melon, and duck tongues may seem exotic to Westerners! We eat many different types of meat beyond just chicken, beef, and pork too - specialties like Peking duck, suckling pig, frog legs, and abalone are delicacies.While Western food definitely has its unique and acquired tastes too (like stinky cheese or meats cooked in intense gamey sauces), I think Chinese food explores even more daring flavor territories. But both culinary cultures have their wow-worthy standouts and hidden gems.At the end of the day, food is designed to be delicious, comforting, and nourishing no matter what culture it comes from. While Chinese and Western cuisines have their differences in ingredients, cooking styles, and eating customs, they both bring people together to savor amazing flavors and satisfy hunger. Trying new foods from other cultures is one of the joys of being a kid - and I plan to keep enjoying as many global eats as I can!篇6Food Differences Between China and the WestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm going to tell you about some of the big differences I've noticed between what Chinese people eat and what Western people eat. I was born in China but my family moved to the United States when I was 5 years old. At first, the food here seemed really strange and different to me. But now that I've lived in both places, I can see the unique things about the cuisines and eating customs.One of the biggest differences is the staple foods that make up the core of meals. In China, rice and noodles made from wheat or rice are huggy dietary staples that are eaten at almost every meal. It's really common to have a bowl of rice or noodles as the base, with meat and veggie dishes on the side. But in Western countries like the US, the staple foods tend to be bread, potatoes, and pasta instead of rice and noodles. You'll find sandwiches, fries, baked potatoes, spaghetti, and otherwheat-based foods playing a bigger role.Another big contrast is how meals are structured and eaten. In China, meals tend to be more communal with lots of shared dishes in the center of the table that everyone takes portions from. It's considered polite to try everything. Meals are usually eaten with chopsticks rather than forks and knives. But in Western-style meals, each person often gets an individual plateddish in front of them with just one or two different food items. Using forks, knives and spoons is the norm. Family-style sharing isn't as common.When it comes to flavors and spices used, Chinese food makes much heavier use of things like soy sauce, ginger, garlic, chili peppers, and vinegars. A lot of dishes have really bold, assertive flavors from contrasting tastes blending together. In contrast, Western food tends to feature more subtle, delicate flavors with dishes tasting primarily of the key ingredient like beef, chicken, potatoes, etc. Spices like salt, pepper, oregano and basil are used more sparingly.There are also differences in the way meats, veggies and other ingredients are prepared. In Chinese cooking, meats are often chopped into small bite-sized pieces and cooked quickly over very high heat like in a stir fry. Vegetables are also frequently chopped up into smaller pieces. But in Western cuisines, larger cuts or whole pieces of meat are more commonly roasted, grilled or baked. Veggies are often left in bigger chunks or cooked whole too.One other distinction is that in China, every part of an animal is viewed as edible and incorporated into dishes. Things like chicken feet, pork intestines, and fish heads are seen asdelicacies. But in Western cultures, there tends to be an "ick" factor around eating some of those parts that are considered weird or unappetizing.Meal timing and patterns differ too. In China, there are typically 3 meals per day with less snacking in between. But in America and other Western nations, I've noticed people tend to eat 3 modest meals plus 1-2 larger snacks like at mid-morning or late afternoon. There's much more habitual snacking on chips, cookies, granola bars and other packaged items.I could keep going, but those are some of the biggest distinctions I've picked up on! Food is such an integral part of cultures, so it's been really eye-opening to experience both the Chinese and American ways of eating and cooking. I have a much broader perspective after being immersed in both worlds. Let me know if you have any other questions!。
中西方饮食文化的差异英语作文初中
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Differences in Chinese and Western Food Cultures (英语作文) The vast tapestry of global cultures is woven with intricate threads of tradition, and nowhere is this more evident than in the diverse landscapes of culinary arts. Chinese and Western food cultures, each steeped in rich histories and distinct customs, offer a fascinating contrast that illuminates the profound differences between East and West.Firstly, the emphasis on mealtime rituals and social gatherings sets these two cultures apart. In China, dining is often a communal affair, where family and friends gather around a table laden with an array of delicacies, each dish meticulously prepared to showcase the chef's culinary prowess. Conversations flow freely, and the act of sharing food symbolizes unity and harmony. In contrast, Western dining culture tends to be more individualistic, with plated meals served to each diner. Mealtimes, while still social occasions, often revolve around smaller gatherings and more focused conversations.Secondly, the use of ingredients and cooking techniques varies greatly. Chinese cuisine is renowned for its use of a wide variety of fresh ingredients, including meats, seafood, vegetables, herbs, and spices. Techniques such as stir-frying, steaming, braising, and deep-frying are employed to bring out the natural flavors and textures of these ingredients. Western cuisine, on the other hand, while also diverse, tends to rely more heavily on dairy products, grains, and meats, with a focus on baking, roasting, grilling, and sautéing as primary cooking methods.Furthermore, the concept of balance and harmony plays a pivotal role in Chinese cuisine. The Five Flavors (sweet, sour, bitter, spicy, and salty) and the Four Seasons (with their corresponding ingredients) are carefully considered to create dishes that are not only delicious but also believed to promote health and well-being. Western cuisine, while also striving for flavor balance, does not adhere to such a strict philosophical framework.Lastly, the role of dining in daily life differs. In China, meals are often seen as opportunities for relaxation and bonding, with breakfast, lunch, and dinner each carrying their own significance and rituals. Western cultures, however, tend to prioritize efficiency and convenience, with fast food and take-out options becoming increasingly popular. This has led to a shift in dining habits, where meals are sometimes consumed on-the-go or in front of screens.中文翻译:全球文化的广阔画卷由传统这一错综复杂的丝线编织而成,而在烹饪艺术的多样景观中,这一点尤为明显。
中西方饮食差异英语作文
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When discussing the differences between Chinese and Western diets,several key aspects come to mind.Here is an exploration of these differences,highlighting the cultural,culinary,and nutritional distinctions between the two.1.Cultural Significance:Food in Chinese culture is deeply rooted in tradition and is often associated with health and harmony.Meals are seen as a time for family and friends to come together,emphasizing the social aspect of eating.In contrast,Western meals can be more individualistic,with a focus on personal preferences and convenience.2.Meal Structure:Chinese meals typically consist of multiple dishes shared among the diners,with a balance of meat,vegetables,and rice or noodles.This communal style of eating encourages a variety of tastes and textures.Western meals,on the other hand, often feature a main course accompanied by one or two sides,with a clear distinction between the main dish and accompaniments.3.Cooking Techniques:Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse cooking methods, including stirfrying,steaming,and deepfrying.These techniques are used to preserve the natural flavors and textures of the ingredients.Western cooking often involves baking, grilling,and roasting,which can result in a more robust flavor profile.e of Spices and Seasonings:Chinese cooking frequently employs a wide range of spices and seasonings,such as ginger,garlic,soy sauce,and sesame oil,to create complex flavors.Western cuisine also uses spices,but the combinations are often simpler and less varied,with a focus on herbs like parsley,basil,and thyme.5.Portion Sizes:In Chinese dining,portion sizes are generally smaller,with an emphasis on variety and balance.This contrasts with some Western meals,where portion sizes can be quite large,sometimes leading to overconsumption.6.Nutritional Focus:Chinese diets traditionally emphasize whole grains,vegetables,and lean proteins,which can contribute to a balanced intake of nutrients.Western diets have been criticized for their high intake of processed foods,sugars,and unhealthy fats, although there is a growing trend towards healthier eating in the West.7.Desserts:Chinese desserts often feature sweet soups,fruit,and delicate pastries,which are typically lighter and less sweet than Western desserts.Western desserts can be quite rich,with a focus on cakes,pies,and ice cream.8.Beverage Choices:Tea is a staple in Chinese meals,often served at the beginning or end of a meal.In Western dining,beverages can vary widely,including water,soft drinks,and alcohol,which are often served with the meal.9.Eating Etiquette:Chinese table manners include not starting to eat until everyone is served and the eldest person begins,as well as using chopsticks for most dishes.Western etiquette involves using a knife and fork,and it is common to start eating once ones own food is served.10.Influence of Health Trends:Both Chinese and Western diets are influenced by health trends,but the approaches can differ.In China,traditional medicine and the concept of food as medicine play a significant role in dietary choices.In the West,there is a growing interest in organic foods,plantbased diets,and nutritional science.Understanding these differences can lead to a greater appreciation of the culinary arts and the importance of food in shaping cultural identities.As the world becomes more interconnected,the blending of culinary traditions is creating new and exciting flavors that reflect a globalized palate.。
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淮阴工学院课程论文(2010-2011学年第二学期)
论文题目: 跨文化交际中的饮食文化差异——以中美饮食文化为例
课程名称:跨文化交际英语任课老师:余洪虹
姓名: 植云
班级: 艺术1093 学号: 1092202325
跨文化交际中的饮食文化差异
——以中美饮食文化为例
摘要:饮食是一种文化,而不同的文化背景孕育着不同的饮食文化,中国饮食以食表意,其博大精深不可言喻,而美国的饮食则是吃什么就是什么。
在中西方文化互相交融的今天,美国文化有值得我们学习和借鉴的地方,同时中华饮食文化的优点也要继承,本文着重从中美饮食文化进行比较,从而用客观的视角去审视中西方饮食文化。
关键词:饮食文化,中国饮食,美国饮食,文化差异
1中国饮食文化的特点
中国的历史悠久,文明源远流长,具有上下五千年的文化,因此饮食文化也比较丰富,它也是祖国丰富文化宝库中的一朵奇葩。
中国从原始社会开始都是以大杂居为主,远古时期以部落为单位,后来一直演变,直到现代社会都是以家庭为单位,团团圆圆一直是中国人的愿望,中国人的集体意识形成了中国饮食文化的一大特点就是—一家人都是吃一桌菜,并且大多数家庭是以圆桌为主,一家人围在一起,表示家人和和睦睦、团团圆圆。
中国人的饮食很讲究色、香、味原则,三者缺一不可,为使食物色美,通常是在青、绿、红、黄、白、黑、酱等色中取三至五色调配,也就是选用适当的荤素菜料,包括一种主料和二、三种不同颜色的配料,使用适当的烹法与调味,就能使得菜色美观。
食物香喷,可以激发食欲,其方法即为加入适当的香料,如葱、姜、蒜、辣、酒、八角、桂皮、胡椒、麻油、香菇等,使烹煮的食物气味芬芳。
烹调各种食物时,必须注重鲜味与原味的保留,尽量去除腥膻味;譬如烹调海鲜时,中国人则爱用葱姜。
因此适量的使用如酱油、糖、醋、香料等各种调味品,可以使得嗜浓味者不觉其淡,嗜淡味者不嫌其浓,个人根据自己的口味选择。
因为中国自古以来地大物博、人口稠密,所以中国人的饮食从先秦开始,就是以谷物为主,肉少粮多,辅以菜蔬,这就是典型的饭菜结构。
其中饭是主食,而菜则是为了下饭,即助饭下咽。
因为主食并不可口,必须有一种物质来辅助它使人们能够吃下去。
当然菜的功能和盐的功能有共同点,但是不等同于盐。
因为主食的单一性,所以,只有在菜上面花功夫,因此,中国的菜大都比较注重口味,
同时,在菜的外表上也添上了很多花样,使人看着更加的有食欲。
中华饮食文化内涵丰富,几乎每道菜都有它的历史典故。
例如:开国第一宴,也是我们淮安人所引以为傲的淮扬菜。
淮扬菜是在扬州菜和淮安菜的基础上发展起来的。
它的兴起和隋朝大运河的修建有很大的关系,隋炀帝曾经三下江都,客观上促进了淮扬菜的发展。
虽然扬州菜和淮安菜发展在不同区域,但是两地文化习俗相近,再加上大运河的修建推动了两地漕运、河务和盐运的互动和发展,两方的厨业界也有了互相交流、相互借鉴的机会;当时的淮安菜品种多,但是味道稍显粗糙;扬州菜品种不多,但是制作精细。
两地的菜肴相容相长、互相影响、趋同发展,从而使淮扬菜逐渐形成相对统一、相得益彰的完整体系。
2 美国饮食文化的特点
美国是一个文化历史比较短的国家,在南北战争期间,美国融合了西方各个国家的人种,他们的文化呈现出比较杂的局面。
其中有两大主要因素,一个是乡土性的地缘因素,一个是多元性的人为因素,对美国而言,多元性的人为因素比乡土性的地缘因素更具有关键性的影响。
在欧洲意大利,由于地形、土壤、气候等原因有南方菜与北方菜的分别,但之间的差异性不大,主要原因是这个国家的老百姓都是同文同种,人为因素的差异不大。
法国、西班牙、英国、德国这些国家境内都有一些不同的地域性菜肴,但彼此之间差异性也不大。
由于受到早期移民的影响,传统的美国菜就如同传统的美国佬,它的特色是“粗狂实在”,食用新鲜的原材料,不靠添加剂,调味剂,食物保持原汁原味,烹调的过程不拖泥带水,无论是烤、煎、炸都没有很复杂的做工,也不讲究细火慢炖(除了少部分的地方菜肴),没有太多的花俏装饰,放在盘子里的食物都能吃下肚里,痛痛快快、实实在在地吃个饱。
美国食物的主要结构是一二三四制,如同三角形状,最主要的一是牛肉,二是鸡、鱼,三是猪、羊、虾,四是面包、马铃薯、玉米、蔬菜。
美国饮食最主要的就是讲究是否能够吃饱,现代社会,他们也更加注重食物的营养,现在美国人很喜欢吃肯德基、汉堡包这些快餐,这是一种在世界上特别典型的快餐文化。
3中美饮食文化的类型比较
中华饮食从种类和菜系上来说特别多。
仅从菜肴上看,汉族地区就有川、扬、
鲁、粤、浙、闽、徽、湘、京、沪等十几大菜系,均带有浓郁的传统色彩和地方韵味,每个菜系都有自己的代表菜肴,这些菜肴不下数百种,总计不下数千种。
我国少数民族食分奇异,特别是满、回、壮、傣、藏等民族都各有自己独特的风味菜肴,品种繁多,别具情调。
除菜肴外,还有饺、面、馍、粽、果、粥等特色食品,品种也有上千种之多。
美国的历史基本都源于欧洲,因此美国人全都承认欧洲菜是美国菜的祖先,美国菜是用欧洲菜作为“根”,再经过自己的培育、发芽长出枝叶,逐渐茁壮茂盛,树立了自己的主体,甚至还播种接枝,传播到世界各地。
美国西部有丰富的太平洋海鲜及各种河鲜,全美品质最新鲜、品种最繁多的蔬菜类水果,有著名的加州菜,及具有亚洲菜特色的融合菜。
南部有墨西哥特色的德州菜,具有法国、西班牙、非洲特色的路易斯安那菜,具有古巴、巴西热带岛屿特色的佛州菜,中西部有德国、荷兰、及北欧特色的芝加哥菜、宾州菜,东部有英国、法国、爱尔兰特色的新英格兰菜系及纽约菜,还有大洋洲东部岛屿、菲律宾、葡萄牙及日本特色的夏威夷菜。
4 中美饮食文化的习惯比较
一、中国人大多比较喜欢吃咸。
据统计,全国人均每天吃盐量为10克以上,其中以东北人最高,达18克。
而世界卫生组织建议每天食盐控制在每日5克以下。
吃过咸的会明显增加高血压、胃癌等发病例。
美国人多以甜食为主,甜食摄入过量也会增加糖尿病等疾病的发病率。
二、中国人吃味精过多,增加了人体对钠的摄入量,而钠对人体有害。
而美国人几乎是不吃味精的。
三、中国人喜欢吃动物的内脏,动物内脏有较多的胆固醇,胆固醇会诱发动脉硬化等。
动物内脏容易积蓄毒素,屠宰的动物不及时处理的话,往往总是内脏先变质腐烂,美国人一般不吃这些的。
四、中国人的吃饭方式多为集体进餐,又喜欢相互夹菜,这增加了疾病的发生,而美国大多是分开餐。
五、中国人每天进食的新鲜蔬菜要比美国人多得多,而美国人虽每天摄入大量蛋白质,但肠胃功能却因进食纤维素太少而受到影响,因此消化系统的患病率及患癌率均大大超过中国。
六、中国人喜食粗粮,而美国人偏爱精白粉等细粮。
实际上,粗粮所含营养物质要比细粮多。
七、中国城乡居民都喜食豆浆、豆腐、豆芽等豆制品,而美国人对此却往往“敬而远之”。
八、中国人饭后、迎客都沏一杯热茶。
喝茶能降低血中胆固醇含量;相反,美国人喜
喝的咖啡,却有可能提高血脂并刺激心脏。
九、餐毕,中国人爱吃点瓜果,而美国人往往再加一份甜食。
瓜果自然要比甜食更利健康。
十、中国人大部分家庭习惯于每天买新鲜食品,而美国人喜从超级市场一次性大量购回,然后每天食用冷冻食品。
美国人食用的罐头食品(含种种不利健康的化学添加剂)及腌腊食品(含有多种可能致癌的物质)分别为中国人的15倍和6倍。
十一、中国人爱吃植物油,而美国人做菜喜用含胆固醇较高的动物油,此外,每人还摄入大量黄油。
怪不得美国人心血管发病率特别高。
十二、中国人用筷时需动用数十条肌肉和10余个关节,因而称之为“健身活动”并不夸张。
美国人习惯用打叉,且活动量不大。
十三、中国人用餐时爱加醋、姜、蒜、葱、辣椒等佐料,能起杀菌、消脂、增进食欲、帮助消化等作用。
而美国人喜欢加柠檬汁等。
纵贯上述所说,中美在饮食习惯方面都有各自的优缺点。
6 结语
文化的差异造就了不同的饮食文化,我们中华饮食文化体系庞大,是世界饮食文化的重要组成部分,其内容之广博宏富及形式之绚丽多彩,堪称世界之最,对于外来的饮食文化,我们要以正确的态度去面对,好的方面我们要借鉴和学习,而不能全盘接受。
同时,我们中国人要能够对自己的传统饮食文化“去其糟粕,取其精华”,并将优秀的部分发扬光大。
参考文献
1 王刘刘,《论我国的饮食文化与旅游业发展》[J],黄山学报,2001(03):57
2 王静,《中西方饮食文化比较》[J],考试周刊,2009(17):52
3 王东刘立新,《论中西饮食文化差异》[J],烹饪知识,2007(8):8
4 佚名,《中国饮食文化十大优点》[N],深圳新闻网,2007-07-25
参考网址美国饮食文化,/view/2143412.htm。