非谓语动词讲义

中考英语非谓语动词

一．非谓语动词的形式：1.to do 2. doing 3. do 4. done

1. to do 动词不定式。

(1)做主语.To clean streets is my job/My job is to clean streets.

(2)做宾语。 She wants to wear the new skirt.

(3)做宾语补足语。Teachers tell us not to play football in the

streets

（4）做定语。Today I have so much work to finish.

（5）做目的状语。Many young people go to big cities to look for jobs.

(6)做原因状语。I happy to see you.

(7)固定句型。It is +adj for sb to do sth.

Sb find(feel,think,believe) it +adj to do sth.

特殊疑问词what/ where/when/how--+to do组成名词性短语。

Could you tell me how to use the smart phone?

How to go there hasn’t been decided.

My problem is how to remember English words.

2.动名词

（1）做主语。Eating much junk food is bad for health.

（2）做宾语。She enjoys listening to soft music.

（3）做定语。She is in the reading room.

(4)做表语。His hobby is collecting stamps.

注意1：后跟动名词作宾语的动词有：

完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）

继续习惯别放弃（keep, be used to, give up）

考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）喜欢思念别介意（enjoy, miss, mind）

介词后+doing

注意2：后跟动名词和动词不定式的但意思不同的动词：

有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别：

1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）；

forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）

2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事

3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）；

remember doing记得做过某事(已做)

4)regret to do对要做的事遗憾；

regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔

5）try to do努力、企图做某事；try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算，有意要…；mean doing意味着

7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）；

go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）

need +动名词表被动意义，此时相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如：need doing/need to do

固定句型：have trouble doing/ spend time doing

3.do .记住这几个短语：make sb/sth do sth/ let sb/sth do

have sb do sth.why not do .

4.doing现在分词。

（1）做定语。Do you know the girl standing under the tree? （2）做伴随状语：The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.

（3）宾语补足语。Don’t keep us waiting for a long time.

注意3：后面跟do或doing现在分词的动词有：find.发现一感（feel）注意（notice）观察（observe）听（listen to，hear）see看见。但有点区别。（其中do表示动作的完整性，真实性；doing表示动作的连续性）

5.done过去分词。

（1）做定语：She married a man called Li Tao.

（2）做宾语补足语：He will have his hair cut after school.

记住这句型：get / have sth done.

非谓语动词知识运用训练

1. It’s bad for your eyes _________ computer games for a long time.

A. plays

B. to play

C. play

D. played

2. How long did you spend _________ your new house yesterday?

A. to decorate

B. decorate

C. decorating

D. decorated

3. Sally had no pen _________ yesterday morning.

A. to write

B. to write with

C. writing

D. writing