新概念英语第二册:第55课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(2)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(2)Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 并非金矿Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and ithas been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashorewhere — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.句子讲解:本文语法:复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿Lesson 55:Not a gold mine新概念英语2课文内容:Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.本文语法:复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3)Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 并非金矿Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and ithas been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashorewhere — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.句子讲解:本文语法:复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。
新概念英语第二册Lesson54~58课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson54~58课文注释新概念英语它有着全新的教学理念,好玩的课文内容及其全面的技能训练,下面我就和大家共享新概念英语其次册Lesson54~58课文解释,盼望有了这些内容的关心,可以为大家学习新概念英语供应关心!新概念英语其次册Lesson54课文解释1.The children were at school, my husband was at work…孩子们在上学,我丈夫在上班……school和work前都没加冠词,由于不是指详细那个学校或详细干什么工作,只是泛指他们在干什么。
2.at exactly that moment, 恰恰在此时。
exactly用于加强语气,表示“正”、“恰恰”:Thats exactly what I wanted to tell you.那正是我想要告知你的。
3.Nothing could have been more annoying.没有什么能比这更烦人了。
用这个句型可以表达很多感情,换一下最终的形容词即可:Nothing could have been more exciting/ interesting/ embarrassing.没有什么能比这更感动人心/好玩/令人尴尬的了。
4.It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. 我用了10分钟的时间才劝说她过会儿再来电话。
(1)it为先行主语,代指to persuade引导的不定式短语。
(2)表示劝说某人做某事时,可以用persuade+sb.+to do sth.这个结构:I persuaded him to give up that plan.我劝他放弃那项方案。
也可以用persuade+sb. +into doing sth. 这个结构:I persuaded him into giving up that plan.(译文同上)(3)later可以表示“过后”、“以后”:Ten minutes later, the bus arrived.10分钟以后,公共汽车来了。
(完整版)新概念第二册lesson55
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine【New words and expressions】(19)★gold n. 金子gold watch;gold ring;golden sun 金色的太阳golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的Silence is golden.golden opportunity 宝贵的机会golden sentence 黄金句型I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth.goldfish n. 金鱼platinum n. 白金, 铂★treasure n. 财宝(为总称, 没有复数)‘treasure island’ 《金银岛》jewel n. 宝石珠宝, (可数) diamond n. 钻石jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类珠宝(总称, 不可数)I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry.jade n. 碧玉(不可数名词)jade palace 翠宫饭店★revealer n. 探测器reveal v. 揭示★invent v. 发明invention n. 发明★detect v. 探测detective n. 侦探★pirate n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者vt. 盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印vi.做海盗★arm ①n. 手臂;武器hold one's armFarewell! Arms 永别了, 武器farewell int. 再会,别了!(永别或不容易再见面的意思) ②v. 武装be armed with … 用……来武装be covered with 被……覆盖★soil 土壤(能生长植物的地方)earth n. 泥土(泥巴)★entrance n. 入口entrance of/to… ……的入口exit n. 出口, 太平门, 退场, 去世;vi. 退出, 脱离, 去世★thoroughly adv. 彻底地completely/thoroughly/totally★confident n. 有信心的confidence n. 信心be confident of doing sth. 有信心做……be confident that +从句有信心做……【课文讲解】1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.★dream n. 梦;v. 做梦①n. 梦想dreams come true 梦想成真dreams ended 梦想破灭了, 梦断了dream of … ……的梦②v. 做梦dream of doing sth.come true 变成现实,(预言、期望等)成为事实,2、A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓语动词过去分词做定语, 表示“被”,如ploughed fieldn. +called 被称之为……的……(如果用短语修饰其他词, 则把短语放在被修饰词的后边) be used to do sth. 被用来……used to do 过去常常同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that,不会用whichin the ground (更习惯于用“under the ground” )3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.it is said是插入语,当“据说”讲。
新概念英语第2册Lesson55~57重点语法及句型
新概念英语第2册Lesson55~57重点语法及句型新概念英语第2册Lesson55重点语法及句型重要句型或语法过去习惯的表达本课侧重对比used to do和would do两种表达过去习惯的用法区别。
如:I used to live near my work and would always get home early.课文主要语言点Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 1)dreams of doing sth.,梦想做某事。
2)lost treasure,失踪的宝藏。
3)注意区分almost(更多用来表程度)和nearly(更多用来修饰数字),但两者经常可以互用。
4)come true,成为现实、实现。
A new machine called ‘The Revealer’ has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 1)called ‘The Revealer’用作machine的定语,中间省略了which/that was。
2)invent,发明。
其动作的名词为invention,表人的名词为inventor(发明家)。
3)be used to do sth.,被用来做某事。
4)detect,探测。
5)bury,埋藏。
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where - it is said - pirates used to hide gold. 1)注意对比句中的was used in a cave(表被动)和used to hide(表过去习惯)的区别。
2)破折号中的it is said作为插入语,强调整句话只是据说如何如何,不一定是事实。
新概念第二册Lesson 55 Not a gold mine讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 55 Not a gold mine一、单词精讲gold(title)/gəuld/ n. 金子搭配:与形容词搭配常与“pure”(纯的)、“solid”(纯金的)等形容词搭配,如“pure gold”(纯金)。
与动词搭配可与“mine”(开采)、“extract”(提取)等动词搭配,如“mine gold”(开采金子)。
arm/a:m/v.武装引申:在一些语境下,也可以表示使具备某种能力或条件,类似于“equip”,如“arm students with knowledge”(用知识武装学生)搭配:与名词搭配常与表示人或团体的名词搭配,如“arm the soldiers”(给士兵们装备武器);也可与表示武器的名词搭配,如“arm a pistol”(给手枪上膛,可理解为使手枪处于可使用的武装状态)。
与副词搭配可与“heavily”(大量地)、“lightly”(少量地)等副词搭配,如“heavily arm”(大量武装)。
mine/main/n.矿引申:在军事上,“mine”还可以表示地雷,是一种爆炸装置。
例如,“The soldiers had to be careful of land mines.”(士兵们必须小心地雷。
)词源:源自古英语“min”,与挖掘、开采有关。
搭配:与动词搭配与“work”(开采)、“close”(关闭)等动词搭配,如“work a mine”(开采矿山)、“close a mine”(关闭矿山)。
与形容词搭配如“abandoned mine”(废弃的矿)、“rich mine”(富矿)。
soil/sɔil/n.泥土引申:在一些语境下,也可表示国土、国家,如“one's native soil”(故乡、本土)。
词源:与形容词搭配如“fertile soil”(肥沃的土壤)、“dry soil”(干燥的土壤)。
与动词搭配与“cultivate”(耕种)、“erode”(侵蚀)等动词搭配,如“cultivate the soil”(耕种土地)、“erode the soil”(侵蚀土壤)。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课_课文讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课_课文讲解TextDreams of finding lost treasure almost came ture recently.of +ving 介词短语作后置定语修饰dreamsa girl of seventeen 十七岁的女孩a cost of bright color 颜色鲜艳的外套a vase of great value 一个很值钱的花瓶a distance of 18 miles 十八英里的路程eg 他的梦想实现了。
realize v 使…实现eg He realized his dream.他实现了他的梦想。
His dream was realized.他的梦想被实现了。
realized 是表示被动形式的which 引导一句话是定语从句修饰gold ,“被埋在地下的金子”be used to do eg This tool is used for cutting.这个仪器被用来砍东西。
eg This bottle is used to hold the medicine. 这个瓶子被用来装药的。
use up 用完;耗尽;(口)筋疲力尽be use up 筋疲力尽eg The soldiers were used up after the long battle. 长时间的战斗之后士兵们筋疲力尽。
used to do 过去常常做某事,过去的习惯动作或处于的状态eg We used to live in the city.be used to(perp 介词)+n/pron(代词)/doing (动名词)eg He is used to this kind of job . 他习惯于这种工作了。
become used to(perp 介词)+n/pron(代词)/doing (动名词)get used to(perp 介词)+n/pron(代词)/doing (动名词)eg You`ll soon get used to our way of living. 你很快会习惯我们的生活呢方式的eg I`m used to staying up late. 我习惯于熬夜了。
新概念二册55课课件上课讲义
• 【课文讲解】
• 1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.
• ★dream n. 梦;v. 做梦
• ① n. 梦想
• dreams come true 梦想成真
• dreams ended
梦想破灭了, 梦断了
• dream of …
party.
• I’ll collect my post on my way home.
• 5、Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
• 如果几个句子的主语是同一事物, 则可以把几个句子合 并为一个句子。保留一个句子做主句, 其他的变成非谓 语动词。非谓语动词采用何种形式, 则根据其与主语的 关系, 如果是主动关系, 用-ing, 被动关系, 则用动词 的-ed形式 ,主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子 的平衡, 还要注意动作的连贯
• 2、A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
• 一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and 并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓 语动词
……的梦
• Dream of flying in the sky comes true.
新概念英语2 第55课 笔记
【New words and expressions】生词和短语★gold n. 金子gold/goldensth.be made of goldgold watchgold ringgolden sunSlience is golden.golden : 金色的; 宝贵的golden opportunitygolden sentenceI am honoured to have the opportuntiy to do sth.I am glad to have the golden opporturity to stay with you. 【Special difficulties】Exerciseb:No.1all...is not...不是所有的All that glitters is not gold.部分否定not allSlience is goldengoldfish众口铄金platinum 铂金treasureTreasure Islandjewel jewelry 总称I have some jewels/some jewelry people/police/cattletreasurejewel jewelrydiamondjade jade Palace★mine n. 矿★treasure n. 财宝★revealer n. 探测器reveal揭示★invent v. 发明invention n.★detect v. 探测detective侦探★bury v. 埋藏★cave n. 山洞★seashore n. 海岸★pirate n. 海盗★arm v. 武装armyhold one's armFarewell ! ArmsSoldiers should be armed well.The youth should be armed with knowledge. be covered withThe teacher should be patient.The teacher should be armed with patience.★soil n. 泥土soil/earthearth 泥土soil 土壤★entrance n. 入口exit 出口entrance of/entrance to★finally adv. 最后★worthless adj. 毫无价值的★thoroughly adv. 彻底地completely/thoroughly/totally★trunk n. 行李箱★confident adj. 有信心的confidence n.be confident of doing sth.be confident that★value n. 价值First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
新概念二册55课课件资料
• • • • •
★treasure n. 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数) ‘treasure island’ 《金银岛》 jewel n. 宝石 珠宝, (可数) jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类 珠宝(总称, 不可数) I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. • diamond n. 钻石 • jade n. 碧玉 (不可数名词) • jade palace 翠宫饭店
Lesson 55
Not a gold mine
• • • • • • •
• • •ຫໍສະໝຸດ ••【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★gold n. 金子 platinum n. 白金, 铂 sth. be made of gold ……由金子做成的 gold watch;gold ring golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的 golden sun 金色的太阳 Silence is golden. 沉默是金 golden opportunity 宝贵的机会 (opportunity n. 机 会, 时机) golden sentence 黄金句型 I am honoured to have the opportunity to do sth. I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth. I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you. goldfish n. 金鱼
• • • • • • •
★revealer n. 探测器 reveal v. 揭示 ★invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明 ★detect v. 探测 detective n. 侦探 pirate n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵 犯专利权者 • vt. 盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印 vi.做海盗
新概念英语第2册课文详注Lesson55~57
新概念英语第2册课文详注Lesson55~57新概念英语第2册课文详注Lesson551 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近,找到失踌宝旅的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
come true为固定短语,表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现”:His dream to travel around the world at last came true.他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。
2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋截在那个洞里.但后来却没能取走。
(1)would在这里不表示过去将来时,而表示过去的习惯性动作,它后面跟动词原形(bury和fail)( cf‘本课语法)(2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘记”做某事:Don’t fail to write to us.别忘记给我们写信。
He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。
(3)collect的含义之一为“(去)取”、“接”:I’ll collect my post on my way home.我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。
Don’t fail to collect me before you go to the party.去参加晚会之前别忘了接我。
3. Armed with the new machine…用这种新机器装备起来...arm(ed) with可以表示“带着”、“装着”、“穿着”等: Don’t worry.I’m armed with an umbrella.别担心,我带着伞呢。
You’d better arm yourself with a warm coat.你穿件暖和的外衣。
新概念二教学课件第55课
➢ bury sb in/at sth 埋葬某人在... ➢ be buried under/ beneath sth 被埋在... ➢ bury oneself in your work/studies etc 埋头工作/学习
cave n. 山洞,洞穴 v. 塌落,挖洞穴 ➢ cave in on sb/sth 塌落,坍塌,陷下
soil n. 土壤;国土,故土 v. 弄脏,玷污
同义词:earth n. 土壤 ➢ on Birtish/ French / foreign soil
在英国/法国/外国的土地上
entrance n.入口,大门;入场,入学;就业,就职
同义词:entry n. 进入,入口 ➢ entrance examination 入学考试 main entrance 大门 ➢ college entrance examination 高考 ➢ entrance into 就业,就职 ➢ the entrance to sp ...的入口处 ➢ make one's entrance 入场处 no entrance 闲人免进
➢ place/put a high value on sth 重视,看重某事 ➢ value sb for sth 因...而重视某人 ➢ value sth at sth 给...估价
语法点: used to do
used to do中的used表示“过去常常,过去是(现在并不如此了)”, 没有人称和数的变化。可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。其否定形 式为usedn't to或didn't use to。其一般疑问句形式是将used提到主 语前或用“e to..?”的形式。 We used to go there every year.我们过去每年都去那
(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第55课
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近,找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
新概念第55课课文内容
新概念第55课课文内容Lesson 55 The Sawyer family索耶一家人The Sawyer live at 87 King Street.In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day.She does the housework.She always eats her lunch at noon.In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends.They often drink tea together.In the evening, the children come home from school.They arrive home early.Mr. Sawyer comes home from work.He arrives home late.At night, the children always do their homework.Then they go to bed.Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.索耶一家住在国王街87号。
早上,索耶先生去上班,孩子们去上学。
父亲每天送孩子们去上学。
索耶夫人每天呆在家里。
她料理家务。
她总是在正午吃午饭。
下午,她总是会见她的朋友。
她们经常在一起喝茶。
傍晚,孩子们放学回家。
他们到家很早。
索耶先生下班回家。
他到家很晚。
晚上,孩子们总是做作业,然后去睡觉。
索耶先生总是读报纸,但有时和他的妻子一起看电视。
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新概念英语第二册:第55课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语文章短小精悍,语句幽默诙谐,语法全面系统。
适合各个阶层的人群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语,你也可以成为“大神”级别的人物!还在等什么?快来加入学习吧!我小编与您一起学习进步!
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近,找到失踌宝旅的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
come true为固定短语,表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现”:
His dream to travel around the world at last came true.
他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。
2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋截在那个洞里.但后来却没能取走。
(1)would在这里不表示过去将来时,而表示过去的习惯性动作,它后面跟动词原形(bury 和fail)( cf‘本课语法)
(2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘记”做某事:
Don't fail to write to us.
别忘记给我们写信。
He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.
他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。
(3)collect的含义之一为“(去)取”、“接”:
I'll collect my post on my way home.
我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。
Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.
去参加晚会之前别忘了接我。
3. Armed with the new machine…用这种新机器装备起来...
arm(ed) with可以表示“带着”、“装着”、“穿着”等:
Don't worry.I'm armed with an umbrella.
别担心,我带着伞呢。
You'd better arm yourself with a warm coat.
你穿件暖和的外衣。
4. the entrance to the cave,洞口。
entrance可以表示“入口”、“大门”等;
I can't find the entrance to the park.
我找不到公园的入口。
Is this the entrance of the park/your school?
这是公园/你们学校的大门吗?
5.Very excited,the party dug a hole two feet deep.队员们异常激动,就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑。
(1)与armed with引导的短语相似,very excited也是过去分词(短语)作状语,表示主语所处的状态:
very worried about his child,he phoned the police.
他为他的孩子非常担心,(便)给警察局打了电话。
(2)deep在表示“有...深”时要位于数字之后:
We have a swimming pool six feet deep.
我们有一个深6英尺的游泳池。
6. ...‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.
……“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。
of 表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况:
The news is of great importance to us.
这消息对我们非常重要。
Tom is a boy of sixteen.
汤姆是个16岁的男孩。
语法 Grammar in use
would用于表示过去的习惯性动作及其它与usef to的对比
在第7课的语法中,我们学习了用过去进行时表示过去某段时间一直在干什么:
They were preparing for the party for two whole days.
整整两天他们一直在为晚会进行准备。
在第31课的语法中,我们学习了用used to表示过去的习愤。
would是另一个用于描述过去经常性行为的词,它与used to有时可以互换,有时则不可以,而且would需要指出具体时间,used to则不需要。
(1)当used to暗示与现在的对照时.不可用would替换:
I used to drink heavily,but I have given up drinking now.
我过去喝酒很厉害,但我已戒了。
I never used to eat a large breakfast ,but I do now.
我过去早饭吃得不多、可现在我吃得很多。
(2)当used to描写过去的状态时,也不可与would互换,would只
表示过去特有的习惯或行为:
I used to be a waiter,but now I'm a taxi-driver.
我过去是个侍者,但现在我是出租汽车司机。
They used to awn a car.
他们过去有辆车。
(3)当used to不强调与现在的对比时,可与would互换。
但一个故事开头时不用would,必须首先用一般过去时或used to描述背景,然后用would表示习惯性动作:
When I was a boy we always spent/used to spend our holidays on a farm.We would get up at 5 and we would help milk the cows.
我小时候经常在农场度假。
我们总是5点起床,帮助挤牛奶。