新概念1册119课-过去完成时

——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
had run out
drank water
now
of breath
He had run out of breath before he drank water.
After he had run out of breath, he drank water.
= What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 【寒暄】What’s up, man? 询问对方最近过得如何。
9、Someone called.
【回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词。
10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
=They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完 成时。 及物动词 enter = 不及物动词 go into
Language points
5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
1. ate an apple 2. slept
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
had eaten an apple
slept
now
She had eaten an apple before she slept.
After she had eaten an apple , she slept.
She had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.
After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window.
1. ran out of breath 2. drank water
Key words＆expressions
1. story n. ①故事 a ghost story tell stories ②谎话 Don’t tell stories! to make a long story short
长话短说
Key words＆expressions
2. happen
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. ②参加，加入 enter the Party（入党） Four students from our university entered the final contest. 我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。 ③输入 enter into the computer
After he had done his homework , he played Ping pong.
1.We had not finished it when he came back.
。
2.Had you finished the work when he came back?
1. We had finished it when he came back. 他回来时我们完成了。
Key words＆expressions
8. parrot n. 鹦鹉
Language points
1、Do you like stories?
这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。
2、I want to tell you a true story.
want to do sth. 想要做某事。 tell a story 讲故事。 true 真实可信的 &真正存在的 real T (True)or F(false)
Language points
14、But George's parrot, Henry, was still there.
名词所有格's；同位语；still 仍然。
15、"Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."
Lesson 119
A true story
Key words＆expressions
story
n.
happen
v.
thief
n.
enter
v.
dark
wk.baidu.com
adj.
torch
n.
voice
n.
parrot
n.
exercise book n.
故事 发生 贼 进入 黑暗的 手电筒 (说话的)声音 鹦鹉 练习本
过去完成时。 had gone = had left = had run away（上文）
Past Perfect Tense
过去完成时
Grammar in use
一、过去完成时 二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
一、过去完成时
1.意义：表示一个动作在过去某一个动作或 过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成。（即 动作发生在过去的过去）
下楼，楼下 downstairs ←→ upstairs 上楼，楼上
12、He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.
turn on 打开 ←→ 关上 turn off； 复合不定代词 anyone 任何人
13、The thieves had already gone.
look play work
动词过去式/过去分词
looked played worked
After they had entered the house是时间状语从 句，had entered是过去完成时结构。在以after引 导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时 没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的 谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。
Language points
Language points
4、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. George, 同位语，补充说明my friend。 climb into 爬进。
5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
go back to do sth. 回去继续做某事。 例如：go back to work go back to some place 回到某地。 例如：go back to one’s hometown
Language points
11、George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.
1. did his homework 2. played ping pong
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
had done his homework played ping pong now
He had done his homework before he played ping pong.
Language points
3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人身上/某物上（通常 是不好的事） What happened to your car?
双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a friend of my father’s = my father’s friend a friend of mine相当于one of my friends,但前者 比后者显得更为亲切。
enter for 报名参加 Our team has entered for the competition. 我们队已报名参加比赛.
Key words＆expressions
5. dark
light
adj. ①黑暗的 too dark
②深色的 dark blue
③阴暗的 dark future-- bright future
2. We had not finished it when he came back.
他回来时我们还没有完成
3.Had you finished the work when he came back?
他回来时你们工作完成了吗？
动词原形变为过去时/过去分词：
构成规则
一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed
动词原形
6、It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. = They turned on a torch because it was very dark.
连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。 turn on,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反 义词为turn off(关上)。
①声音 in an angry voice
②意见 speak out my voice
lose one’s voice 失音 raise one’s voice
嗓子变哑
提高嗓门
drop
voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音 sound 表示世间万物的声音 noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音
drop 扔掉；run away 逃跑； as...as sb. can/could/possible 尽可能…地(第一个as是副词， 修饰quickly,第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。) 例句：Run as fast as you can（后省略run）!
Please write to me as soon as possible.
n. 黄昏，黑夜 at dark in the dark
天黑时
在暗处
Key words＆expressions
6. torch n. ①手电筒 turn on/ off the torch ②火炬 light the torch
Key words＆expressions
7. voice n.
Key words＆expressions
3. thief n.贼 复数： thieves A World without Thieves
Key words＆expressions
5. enter v. ①进入,穿入 enter the room 他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。
7、Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. hear 强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard- heard。 voice 说话的声音 & sound 声响 & noise 噪音 & music 音乐
Language points
8、What's up? 【口语】
1） v. 发生 What happened? A strange thing happened to a
friend of mine a year ago. 一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的 一位朋友身上。 2） v. 碰巧，恰好（to） I happened to meet her on my way home. 在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。 I happen to know that professor. 我正好熟悉那位教授。
2.形式
1）肯定式：主语+had+ 动词的过去分词 2）否定式：主语+had not +动词的过去分
3）疑问式：词Had +主语+动词的过去分词
1. cleaned the blackboard
2. closed the window
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
had cleaned the closed the window now blackboard