新概念1册119课-过去完成时
新概念英语L119-120教案
新概念一教案L119-L120 1Lesson 119 A true story一.教学目标：了解并掌握过去完成时的用法二.教学导向：①重点词汇：1. story2. happen3. voice②重点句型：1.After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room.三.教学板块设计1.导入设计: dark house英国政治家Benjamin Disraeli 是第一位使用这个词的。
他在一小说中描写了一场赛马比赛。
在这场比赛中，本来夺标呼声最高的两匹马落得了后面，而一匹从未被人注意过的马却风驰电掣的冲过了看台获得最后的胜利。
由于这匹马获胜的马是黑色的，人们就用dark house 来比喻那些出人意料的获胜者。
后来这一词语广泛出现在人们的生活中，特别是常被用在政治领域里，指那些名不见经传的候选人在竞选中赢得提名或选举，成为出任意料的获胜者。
2.课前准备：教师需要准备单词卡片，重点句型词条.3.课堂学生活动：①教师通过单词卡片操练本课单词.②教师通过Ss分角色朗读课文，操练并熟悉本课课文四．作业①抄写L119单词10遍英语1遍汉语，并会默写②背诵第119课.③抄写L119-L120讲义，并抄写一遍，家长签字.④做课课练L119-L120⑤五.教学反思：____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________。
新概念1册119课-过去完成时
Language points
4、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. George, 同位语，补充说明my friend。 climb into 爬进。 5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. =They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完 成时。 及物动词 enter = 不及物动词 go into
1. did his homework 2. played ping pong
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
had done his homework played ping pong now
He had done his homework before he played ping pong.
这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。
want to tell you a true story.
want to do sth. 想要做某事。 tell a story 讲故事。 true 真实可信的 &真正存在的 real T (True)or F(false)
Language points
3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人身上/某物上（通常 是不好的事） What happened to your car? 双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a friend of my father’s = my father’s friend a friend of mine相当于one of my friends,但前者 比后者显得更为亲切。
(完整版)新概念英语第一册第119课课件
Key words＆expressions
❖ 2. happen
❖ 1） v. 发生 ❖ What happened?
❖ 2） v. 碰巧，恰好 ❖ happen to do sth ❖ I happened to meet her on my
way home. 在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。
Key words＆expressions
Lesson 119
A true story
Key words＆expressions
❖ dining room ❖ coin ❖ mouth ❖ swallow ❖ later ❖ toilet ❖ ring
n. n. v. adv. n. v.
饭厅 硬币 嘴 吞下 后来 厕所 响
Free talk
Key words＆expressions
❖ 5. dark ❖ adj. ①黑暗的 ❖ too dark ❖ ②深色的 ❖ dark blue
Key words＆expressions
❖ 6. torch n. ❖ ①手电筒 turn on/ off the torch ❖ ②火炬 torch
By
❖ 结构：by（截止）+过去时间 ❖ 截止到上个学期我已经学习了2000单词。 ❖ I had leant 2000 words by last term. ❖ 截止到上个星期我已经看了5部电影。 ❖ I had seen 5 films by last week.
❖ 1. I __C____ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
❖ story ❖ happen ❖ thief ❖ enter ❖ dark ❖ torch ❖ voice ❖ parrot
新概念英语第一册第119-120课
Let’s review.
1. What_w_e_r_e__ you _d_o_in_g_(do) when I c_a_m__e__(come) in just now? 2. I__w_a_s_p_l_ay_i_n_g (play) the piano while mumw_a_s__co_o_k_i_n_g_(cook) the
6、After they had entered the house, they went into
一位年朋之友前身，上一。件希奇的事发生在我的一 2） v. 碰巧，恰好（to） • Ihhoampep.ened to meet her on my way
在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。 • I happen to know that professor.
我正好熟悉那位教授。
单词
Key words＆expressions
3. Suddenly what did they hear behind them? They heard a voice behind them.
课文详解
Read and answer.
4.What did they do when they heard a voice?
They dropped the torch and ran away. 5.What did George do when he heard the noise?
复习
1. While she ___ TV, Penny fell asleep. A.watches B. was watching, C. watched D.watch KEY: B
复习
2. Penny __ dinner when she cut her fingers. A.had B.having C.was having D.is having KEY: C
新概念第一册第119-120课语法重点
语法重点：过去完成时，表示在过去某个时刻前所完成的事，并对过去某个时刻造成了影响。
I asked the price of the car, but they had already sold it.我问了那辆车的价钱，但是他们已经卖了（在我问价钱之前）。
I ran to the platform quickly, but the train had already left.我快速跑向了站台，但是火车已经开走了。
He gave us our exercise books after he had corrected them.他批改好以后，把我们的练习本给了我们。
She went on holiday after she had taken the examination.考完试后她去度假了。
She had finished the housework before she went out.她出去前已经把作业完成了。
We had had dinner before they arrived.在他们到达前我们已经吃完了饭。
新概念第一册Lesson 119
Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called.
12.voice n. (说话的)声音，嗓音 I couldn’t hear her voice. sound n. 声音 the sound of music 音乐之声 noise n. 噪声 Don’t make noise! 13.What’s up? 干什么？怎么了? 也可以用于见面打招呼 Hey, what’s up, man?
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
5. While引导时间段，when引导时间段或者 时间点。句中George做my friend的同位语。 6. make the bed 铺床 go to bed/ go to sleep 睡觉 fall asleep 睡着 7. thief → thieves wife → wives leaf → leaves climb 字母b不发音 类似的还有lamb
Practice Time
1.When she got home, the children went to bed. 2.I didn't go to see the firm because I saw it before. 3. By the end of last term we learned about 1,500 English words. 4.Yang Mei learn some English before she came to this school.
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 119-120
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 119-120【译文】这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。
【用法】○1 happen to 发生在……身上〔其主语是事件〕○2 a friend of mine = one of my friends 前者比后者更为亲切。
此结构为双重所有格 ,也就是：全体中的局部。
比方：some books of hers = some of her books 她的一些书a pen of Susan’s = one of Susan’s pens 苏珊的一只钢笔○3 a year ago “一年前〞 ,典型的一般过去时的时间状语。
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.【译文】他们进到屋里后 ,走进了饭厅。
【用法】○1 enter及物动词 ,意为“进入〞 ,后面直接加宾语。
比方：enter the house。
enter = go into 进入 ,走入 ,比方：go into the room。
○2本句是after引导的时间状语从句 ,从句用过去完成时 ,主句用一般过去时。
The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.【译文】小偷扔下了手电筒 ,飞快的逃走了。
【用法】○1 drop sth. 扔下 ,放下○2 run away 逃跑— run away with sb. 私奔；run away with携物潜逃○3 as quickly as possible 尽可能快地结构为：as + adv. + as possible 尽可能……比方：as fast as possible 尽可能快地as soon as possible 尽快 ,尽早as carefully as possible 尽可能细心地he turned on the light, but he couldn’t see anyone.【译文】他翻开灯 ,但不见一个人。
新概念-L119
Lesson 119
happen 2)碰巧
v.
e.g. I happened to see him on the street. 我碰巧在街上见到他。 e.g. I happened to be there when the fire started. 火灾发生时我碰巧在那儿。
Lesson 119
Lesson 119
Text
He turned on the light,but he couldn’t see anyone.The thieves had already gone. But George’s parrot,Henry,was still there. “What’s up,George?”he called.“Nothing,Henry.”George said and smiled.“Go back to sleep.”
Lesson 119
Text
Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story.It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 你喜欢听故事吗？我要告诉你一个真实的故事。这是一 年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。 like，实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词do/does，主语是you ，用do引导一般疑问句。
lesson119grammar过去完成时3当一个由beforeafterassoon等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作先后紧接发生时由于这些连词本身已经说明两个动作发生的先后关系因此从句和主句的谓语动词均可用一般过去时当然从句用过去完成时也是可以的
Lesson 119
A true story
voice n. 1)声音 lift up one’s voice 大声叫喊 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 2）意见，心声 the voice of the citizen 市民的心声
新概念一册l119-121课重难点和练习
新概念一册l119-121课重难点和练习Lesson119– Lesson 121 姓名：家长签字：●重点句型：1. I want to tell you a true story .Tell sb a story 给某人讲故事2. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.（1）happen 发生Eg: What happened ? 怎么了？Sth happen to sb. , (某事) 发生在某人的身上.Eg:Good things always happen to me .总有好事发生在我的身上Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事（2）a friend of mine,我的朋友之一。
3.After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.entered 是enter 的过去分词，“进入”had entered 是过去完成时，表示在某个过去时间之前发生的动作4. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.turn on, 打开，拧开(电视、水源、煤气等)。
其反义词为turn off(关上)。
5. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called. Thethieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.1）suddenly 忽然、突然地2）voice 嗓音，有声带震动发出的声音；noise 尤指噪音；sound 用来指一切声响3）what’s up ？干什么？有什么事？4）run away 跑开，逃跑6. I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.1）half an hour ago 半小时以前（用于一般过去式）2）forget to do 表示忘记去做某事forget doing 忘记做过….3) take sth with sb 把某物带走bring sth with sb 把某物带来take sth to sb =take sb sth 把某物拿去给某人●重点语法：一. 过去完成时构成： had +过去分词。
新概念1第119课 课件
Pair work
D:Did you read the book? Yes,but I saw the film first.
→ I read the book after I
had seen the film.
Make a sentence.
1.had +Ved
• Remember the new words； • Review the key points of L119；
• Read L119 fluently.
name
time
mark
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
e.Who’s Herry?
Pair work
A: She went home. She typed the letter.
→ She went home after she had
typed the letter.
Make a sentence.
B:Have you met him?
过去动作之前完成的动作.
2. after,before引导过去完成时 的用法.
Homework:
• 1.listen to the tape five times every day;
• 2. Recite Lesson 119; • 3.Write the important sentenses; • 4.Finnish P243 A B C D各选两题.
name
time
mark
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
新概念英语119课讲义
Lesson119 A true story讲义重点一、本课重要单词story: n. 故事; a detective story 侦探小说；happen: v. 发生、碰巧；How did it happen? 那是怎么发生的？掌握一个重要句型：It happens + that…..:碰巧…..It happens that he knows the truth.碰巧他知道事情的真相。
thief: n.贼,小偷；注意thief的复数形式为thives.另外像knife 的复数形式为knives.enter: v. 进入;加入，参加；He entered university at the age of 18. 他18岁上了大学。
dark: adj. 黑暗的;It was a dark night. 那是个黑夜。
torch: n.手电筒; turn on a torch开手电筒；turn off a torch关掉手电筒。
voice: n.声音; in an angry voice 以生气的声音;lose one’s voice:失声；parrot: n. 鹦鹉;二、本课重要知识点1. I want to tell you a true story.我想告诉你一个真实的故事。
在本句中我们要掌握tell的用法：（1）tell sb sth=tell sth to sb：告诉某人某事。
例：I want to tell you something wonderful.我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。
I want to tell something wonderful to you.我想要告诉你一些好玩的事。
（2）tell sb to do sth:告诉某人去做某事；例：She told me to finish my homework on time.她告诉我要按时完成作业。
I told him to turn on the light.我告诉他打开灯。
新概念英语第一册 Lesson119-120语法点归纳学案(含练习答案)
新概念英语第一册语法点总结Lesson119-120语法点总结：过去完成时*概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。
表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
*图解：描述的动作发生在“过去的过去1.过去完成时的句式：（1）主语+ had+V-ed+其他.（肯定句）When he came in, I had waited for two hours. 他进来时,我已经等了两个小时了。
We realized that we had lost our way. 我们意识到我们已经迷路了。
（2）主语+ had+ not + V-ed+其他.（否定句）He had not/hadn't finished the work by 11:00 yesterday evening.到昨天晚上11点他还没有完成工作。
When we got to the field,the football match had not/hadn't started yet.我们到达赛场时,足球赛还没有开始。
（3）Had+主语+V-ed+其他?（一般疑问句）- Had he been to France before that year? 那年之前他去过法国吗?- Yes, he had. 是的,他去过。
- No, he hadn't. 不,他没去过。
（4）疑问词+ had+主语+ V-ed+其他?（特殊疑问句）- What had Lily done before she went to bed last night? 昨晚莉莉去睡觉之前做了什么? - She had cleaned the room. 她打扫了房间。
2.过去完成时的用法：（1）表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束的动作。
常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有以下几种（2）①用 by, before 等构成的介词短语Linda had learned 10 Chinese songs by the end of last month.到上个月底,琳达已经学了10首中文歌。
新概念英语第一册第119课课文
新概念英语第一册第119课课文【最新版】目录一、新概念英语第一册第 119 课的重要句型和语法：过去完成时二、课文主要语言点：询问是否喜欢故事以及对话中的礼貌用语三、课文内容概述：一个关于作者亲身经历的故事正文一、新概念英语第一册第 119 课的重要句型和语法：过去完成时在新概念英语第一册第 119 课中，我们学习了一个重要的句型和语法——过去完成时。
过去完成时表示过去发生的事情对过去造成的影响或结果，主要用来描述过去某个动作或状态之前发生的动作或状态，所以过去完成时的用法也常被简称为“过去的过去”。
其形式为 had + 过去分词。
例如：After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.（他们在进入房子之后去了餐厅。
）二、课文主要语言点：询问是否喜欢故事以及对话中的礼貌用语在课文中，我们可以学到一些有用的语言点。
例如，用来询问对方是否喜欢故事的表达方式：“Do you like stories?”（你喜欢故事吗？）此外，在对话中，双方都表现出了礼貌和尊重，如：“I hope so.You must be more careful in the future.”（我希望如此。
你以后一定要更小心。
）这样的表达方式在日常交流中非常实用。
三、课文内容概述：一个关于作者亲身经历的故事课文讲述了一个关于作者亲身经历的故事。
作者和朋友一起外出游玩，不小心将钱夹落在了出租车上。
在找回钱夹的过程中，他们遇到了很多困难，但最终在一个善良的出租车司机的帮助下，成功找回了钱夹。
这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们要尽量小心谨慎，避免粗心大意导致财产损失。
新概念英语第一册第119课(课堂PPT)
27
Grammar in use
❖ 过去完成时： ❖ 构成： 主语+had +动词的过去分词 ❖ 过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前，
或者说是表示较早的过去。when、after 、before等
也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序。
grammaruse29两个事件都发生在过去如果哪个在前发两个事件都发生在过去如果哪个在前发生用过去完成时过去完成时表示哪个在后用表示哪个在后用一般过一般过去时表示表示本课当中出现本课当中出现beforebefore和和afterafter引导的时间状引导的时间状语从句语从句beforebefore一般过去时主句用过去完成时一般过去时主句用过去完成时eg
=They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完 成时。
22
Language points
❖ 5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
want to do sth. 想要做某事。 tell a story 讲故事。 Do you _w__an_t___ __to_____ __h_a_v_e__ a look? 你想看一看吗？
20
Language points
❖ 双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a friend of my father’s = my father’s friend a friend of mine相当于one of my friends,但前者 比后者显得更为亲切。
(完整版)新概念英语第一册第119课课件
C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano
❖ 3.The students ____B_____ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned
C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
Video Questions on the text
❖ 1.When did the story happen?
❖ 2.What was George doing when the thieves entered the room?
❖ 3.Why did they turn on a torch?
Lesson 119
A true story
Key words＆expressions
❖ dining room ❖ coin ❖ mouth ❖ swallow ❖ later ❖ toilet ❖ ring
n. n. v. adv. n. v.
饭厅 硬币 嘴 吞下 后来 厕所 响
Free talk
Language points
❖ 4、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
when
climb into 爬进。 ❖ 5、After they had entered the house, they went
Key words＆expressions
❖ 5. dark ❖ adj. ①黑暗的 ❖ too dark ❖ ②深色的 ❖ dark blue
新概念第一册119课
turn on 打开
turn off 关
Suddenly,they heard a voice behind them.
hear sb doing/do sth hear from 收到.....的来信
The thieves dropped the tropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. as...as 跟...一样，中间可以跟形容 词和副词 as well 也，跟too的意思一样，用在 句尾。 as well as... 跟...一样好。
如果一个句子中有两个动词连在一起，中 间要用不定式代词to连接。
While my friend,George,was reading in bed,two thieves climbed into his kitchen. 当一个动作发生的同时，另一个动 作正在发生。 while 引导从句，用 一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。 in bed 在床上 climbe 爬 climb mountain 爬山 jump 跳
voice 声音
sound暗的，黑夜 the dark 黑夜 light 明亮的，光线
It happended to a friend of mine a year ago.
happen 没有被动语态， happen to sb，....发生在某人身上 mine 为名词性物主代词，用在宾语 部分， ago 为一般过去式标志词
lesson 119 A true story
happen 发生 take place 发生 occur 发生 thief 小偷 knife ——knives wife——wives leaf——leaves
新概念一册L119--120
had done his homework played ping pong now
He had done his homework before he played ping pong. After he had done his homework , he played Ping pong.
2021/5/21
4.She slipped(滑倒) and hurt(伤 到)herself while（当…时候） she was getting off（下车） the bus.
5.He cut（割） himself while he was shaving（刮脸）.
6.My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden.
voicesoundnoisevoice表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音sound表示世间万物的声音noise表示杂音不悦人的声音8hearlistentohear强调听到的结果
新 概 念 一 册 L 11 9 - - 1 2 0
A true story 一个真实的故事
2021/5/21
Revie w
• 过去进行时：was/were doing
3. thief n.
复数thieves
4. enter v. 进入 e.g. The train entered into the tunnel.
5. dark adj. 黑暗的 反义词light dark horse黑马，dark blue深蓝
6. torch n.手电筒,火炬 e.g.
They carried a torch in the dark to light their way home. 2021/5/21
新概念英语第1册第119-120课重点语法
新概念英语第1册第119-120课重点语法一、重要句型或语法1、过去完成时过去完成时表示过去发生的事情对过去造成的影响或结果，主要用来描述过去某个动作或状态之前发生的动作或状态，所以过去完成时的用法也常被简称为“过去的过去”。
其形式为had done。
如：Aftter they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.二、课文主要语言点Do you like stories? 这句话能够作为讲故事的开头的套话来用。
I want to tell you a true story. 1)tell sb. sth.，告诉某人某事。
2)a true story，真实的故事。
注意true和real的区别：real可用于有形的人或物，也可用于无形的事物，true通常只用于无形的事。
比如，“真金”就只能说real gold，而不能说true gold。
但“真爱”却能够说real love或true love。
It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 1)sth. happen to sb./sth.某事发生在某人或某物身上。
2)a friend of mine，我的一个朋友。
这是双重所有格的用法。
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climed into the kitchen. 1)可在此通过复习when与while的用法来复习上节课所学的过去实行时的用法。
2)read in bed，躺在床上看书。
注意bed前面不加任何冠词。
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 1)在此可解释为什么enter要用过去完成时(因为wentinto the dining room是发生在过去的，而enter是在此之前发生的，所以要用had entered)。
最新新概念英语教案-第一册-119+120-
【前10分钟】检查和复习。
10’Lesson 119 - A true story & Lesson 120 - It had already happened.一、教学重点1、时态：过去完成时。
2、词汇：双重所有格。
二、教学步骤【第一节课】1、引入话题（详见右框）。
3’2、听一遍音频，掌握大意。
2’3、生词解读，纠正发音（详见课本）。
5’4、提出问题：Who called out to the thieves in the dark?看一遍视频，解答问题。
3’5、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。
25’6、再听一遍音频，逐句跟读。
2’【第二节课】1、复述课文。
15’2、讲解过去完成时。
10’3、根据图片演练Lesson 120的句型（详见课本）。
15’4、绕口令。
10’【第三节课】1、做244页的书面练习。
10’2、听写Lesson 119、120的单词，记忆法指点。
10’3、听一首英文歌曲。
7’4、背课文比赛。
20’5、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。
2’6、布置作业：练习册，背课文和单词。
1’三、精讲课文1、Do you like stories? 这里stories 泛指故事这一类东西。
2、I want to tell you a true story.want to do sth. 想要做某事。
tell a story 讲故事。
true 真实可信的 VS 真正存在的 real3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人身上/某物上（通常是不好的事）例句：I hope nothing has happened to him. What happened to your car?双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend ；a friend of my father ’s = my father ’s friend4、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.【回顾Lesson 117】while 引导的时间状语从句（持续性动词的过去进行时）。
新概念英语第一册Lesson119120Atruestory小学英语初中英语全国通用
Warm-up
课前热身
过去完成时
Warm-up
课前热身
as ... as ... ：和... 一样···
e.g. as soon as possible : 尽快（ASAP)
查看答案解析
答案：He went to bed after he had done his homework.； 解析： 考查过去完成时的用法。 过去完成时用来表示两个过去的动作中，发生在前的那个动作，简言之就是动作发生在过去的 过去， 其基本构成如下：主语＋ had ＋动词的过去分词＋其他。在本题中 ， 存在两个过去的 动作 “went to bed” 和 “did his homework” ，很显然 ， 根据正常的逻辑思维可判断出 “did h也 homework” 发生在前 ， 应使用过去完成时，即had done， “went to bed” 发生在后． 应使用一 般过去时 ， 两者用after合并起来得出答案为He went to bed after he had done his homework.; 译文：他做完家庭作业之后睡觉去了。
上一题
下一题
根据汉语提示填空。 Mummy, could your ead a _______ for me before sleep? （故事）（请用本课所学单词填空）
正确答案： story
查看答案解析
答案：story ; 解析： story n. 故事； 译文：妈妈，睡觉前你能给我读个故事吗？
上一题
Language Point
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他回来时我们还没有完成
3.Had you finished the work when he came back?
他回来时你们工作完成了吗？
动词原形变为过去时/过去分词：
构成规则
一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed
动词原形
①声音 in an angry voice
②意见 speak out my voice
lose one’s voice 失音 raise one’s voice
嗓子变哑
提高嗓门
drop
voice 表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音 sound 表示世间万物的声音 noise表示杂音，不悦人的声音
After he had done his homework , he played Ping pong.
1.We had not finished it when he came back.
。
2.Had you finished the work when he came back?
1. We had finished it when he came back. 他回来时我们完成了。
Language points
4、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. George, 同位语，补充说明my friend。 climb into 爬进。
5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
n. 黄昏，黑夜 at dark in the dark
天黑时
在暗处
Key words＆expressions
6. torch n. ①手电筒 turn on/ off the torch ②火炬 light the torch
Key words＆expressions
7. voice n.
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
had run out
drank water
now
of breath
He had run out of breath before he drank water.
After he had run out of breath, he drank water.
Language points
3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人身上/某物上（通常 是不好的事） What happened to your car?
双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a friend of my father’s = my father’s friend a friend of mine相当于one of my friends,但前者 比后者显得更为亲切。
Key words＆expressions
3. thief n.贼 复数： thieves A World without Thieves
Key words＆expressions
5. enter v. ①进入,穿入 enter the room 他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。
Language points
14、But George's parrot, Henry, was still there.
名词所有格's；同位语；still 仍然。
15、"Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled. "Go back to sleep."
=They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完 成时。 及物动词 enter = 不及物动词 go into
Language points
5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.
下楼，楼下 downstairs ←→ upstairs 上楼，楼上
12、He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone.
turn on 打开 ←→ 关上 turn off； 复合不定代词 anyone 任何人
13、The thieves had already gone.
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. ②参加，加入 enter the Party（入党） Four students from our university entered the final contest. 我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。 ③输入 enter into the computer
After they had entered the house是时间状语从 句，had entered是过去完成时结构。在以after引 导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时 没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的 谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。
Language points
1. did his homework 2. played ping pong
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
had done his homework played ping pong now
He had done his homework before he played ping pong.
drop 扔掉；run away 逃跑； as...as sb. can/could/possible 尽可能…地(第一个as是副词， 修饰quickly,第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。) 例句：Run as fast as you can（后省略run）!
Please write to me as soon as possible.
6、It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. = They turned on a torch because it was very dark.
连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。 turn on,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反 义词为turn off(关上)。
look play work
动词过去式/过去分词
looked played worked
Key words＆expressions
8. parrot n. 鹦鹉
Language points
1、Do you like stories?
这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。
2、I want to tell you a true story.
want to do sth. 想要做某事。 tell a story 讲故事。 true 真实可信的 &真正存在的 real T (True)or F(false)
She had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.
After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window.
1. ran out of breath 2. drank water
go back to do sth. 回去继续做某事。 例如：go back to work go back to some place 回到某地。 例如：go back to one’s hometown
Language points
11、George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.
= What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 【寒暄】What’s up, man? 询问对方最近过得如何。
9、Someone called.
【回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词。
10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
Key words＆expressions
1. story n. ①故事 a ghost story tell stories ②谎话 Don’t tell stories! to make a long story short
长话短说
Key words＆expressions
2. happen
enter for 报名参加 Our team has entered for the competition. 我们队已报名参加比赛.
Key words＆expressions
5. dark
light
adj. ①黑暗的 too dark
②深色的 dark blue
③阴暗的 dark future-- bright future
1. ate an apple 2. slept
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
had eaten an apple
slept
now
She had eaten an apple before she slept.