高考英语重庆定语从句知识点图文解析
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A．whichB．where
C．whatD．who
3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weaknessstood at the point in historymagic ended and science began.
A．who; whereB．which; whereC．who; whenD．which; that
23．We’re listed some of the most famous flowershave a special significance.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．/
24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
22．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A．whoB．whichC．asD．that
13．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
25．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
10．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
15．People often turn tochina daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
16．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．whom
17．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.
A．without whichB．for whichC．during whichD．after which
9．—How did you find your way here？
A．asB．where
C．thatD．which
21．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
11．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
高考英语重庆定语从句知识点图文解析
一、选择题
1．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．themB．whoC．whomD．these
2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 days为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用after which，意为“在此之后/逾期”，故选D。
4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
7．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
A．to whichB．for whichC．at whichD．of which
A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where
18．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
19．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可Baidu Nhomakorabea把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】
As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
A．that; whichB．whose ; whichC．of which ; whatD．of whom ;that
20．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
C．whatD．who
3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weaknessstood at the point in historymagic ended and science began.
A．who; whereB．which; whereC．who; whenD．which; that
23．We’re listed some of the most famous flowershave a special significance.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．/
24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
22．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A．whoB．whichC．asD．that
13．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
25．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
10．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
15．People often turn tochina daily.com.cn_____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．why
16．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．whom
17．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.
A．without whichB．for whichC．during whichD．after which
9．—How did you find your way here？
A．asB．where
C．thatD．which
21．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．to whichB．against whichC．with whichD．for which
11．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
高考英语重庆定语从句知识点图文解析
一、选择题
1．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.
A．themB．whoC．whomD．these
2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如有索赔，必须在30天内提出，逾期不接受任何索赔。分析句子结构可知，该句逗号之后为定语从句，与前一句有修饰或补充作用，其前主句中30 days为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词的宾语，再根据句意可知，其后的定语从句中应用after which，意为“在此之后/逾期”，故选D。
4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．whyB．whichC．thatD．where
5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
7．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
A．to whichB．for whichC．at whichD．of which
A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where
18．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
19．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可Baidu Nhomakorabea把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】
As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
A．that; whichB．whose ; whichC．of which ; whatD．of whom ;that
20．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.