主语从句超全练习试题和答案解析

主语从句练习题

[即学即用]

I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。

1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.

2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope ______ the two sides will work towards peace.”

3. ______ team will win the match is still unknown.

4. ______ comes to the party will receive a present.

5. ______ Mary has left is still a question.

6. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.

7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.

8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have.

9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.

10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided. II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。

1. That the old man’s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.

2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.

3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.

4. Whether the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.

5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

7. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.

8. When will win the English competition is still a problem.

9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.

10. It’s strange when he should have gone away without telling us. GRAMMAR

主语从句学习指导

[寻规找矩] 请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。

1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact.

2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.

3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.

4. Where the young man has gone is not known.

5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given.

[常见错误展示] 下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。

1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.

2. If she’s coming or not doesn’t matter much.

3. That the professor said is of great importance.

4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.

5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.

6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.

7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.

8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting.

[高考链接] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008)

A. Anyone

B. The one

C. Whoever

D. Who

2. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国卷Ⅱ)

A. What

B. Why

C. Where

D. Which

3. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海 2002 春)

A. What

B. That

C. This

D. Which

4. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996)

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where

1-4 CABB

Key:

I． 1. Why 2. that 3. Which 4. Whoever

5. Whether

6. that

7. How

8. what

9. that 10. Who

II． 1. That → What 2. when → that

3. If → Whether

4. Whether → That

5. which → what

6. Whatever → Whoever

7. Why → How 8. When → Who

9. How → Whether 10. when → that

[解析与拓展]

1. 在句首加That（并将Light改为light）。that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。

2. 将If改为Whether。if, whether都可表示“是否”，但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。

3. 将That改为What。that引导主语从句时无词义。What the professor said 表示“教授所说的”。

4. 将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。

5. 将No matter who改为Whoever。引导让步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。

6. 将remain改为remains。主语从句表示单一概念时，谓语要用单数形式。