机械中英文对照
专业机械词汇中英文对照
abating 硬度降低abc 自动锅炉控制aberration 象差abjustable spanner 活动]扳手abjusting spring 蝶弹簧ablation 烧蚀ablative cooling 烧蚀冷却ablative material 烧蚀材料above critical state 超临界状态abradability 磨耗性abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion wear 磨料磨损abrasive 磨料abrasive band 砂带abrasive belt 砂带abrasive belt grinding 砂带磨光abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive cut off machine 砂轮切断机abrasive cut off wheel 切割砂轮abrasive ecp 磨料电解抛光abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive jet machining 磨料喷射加工abrasive machining 研磨加工abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paste 研磨膏abrasive powder 研磨粉abrasive resistance 耐磨性abrasive tool 研磨工具abrasive wear 磨料磨损abrasive wheel 砂轮abrasive wire sawing machine 砂线切割机床abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute assembler 绝对汇编程序absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute ceiling 绝对升限absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute digital control 绝对数字控制absolute encoder 绝对编码器absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute interchangeability 完全互换性absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute position of manipulator 机械手的绝对位置absolute position of robot 机扑的绝对位置absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute unit system 绝对单位制absolute value 绝对值absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收剂absorptiometer 吸收计absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption dynamometer 吸收式测功器absorption factor 吸收系数absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式冷冻机absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻机absorptive power 吸收率absorptivity 吸收率ac 交流交变电流ac arc welder 交羚弧焊机ac arc welding 交羚弧焊接ac edm 适应控制电火花机床ac generator 交立电机ac motor 交羚动机accelerated motion 加速运动accelerated test 加速试验accelerating ability 加速能力accelerating pump 加速泵acceleration 加速acceleration diagram 加速度图acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pick up 加速度传感器acceleration time 加速时间accelerator 加速器accelerator lever 加速栖杆accelerator pedal 加速皮板accelerator pump 加速泼accelerograph 自记加速计accelerometer 加速度计acceptable noise level 容许噪声acceptance certificate 验收证瞄acceptance test 验收试验accessories 附件accessory 附属品accident 事故accident prevention 事故预防accidental 偶然的accidental error 偶然误差accounting machine 会计计算机accumulated error 累积误差accumulated pitch error 同节累积误差accumulator 电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator car 蓄电池汽车accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度accuracy control 精确控制accuracy grade 精度等级accuracy life 精确度寿命accuracy of alignment 对中精度accuracy of instrument 仪表精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度accuracy of reproduction 再现精度accuracy to size 尺寸精度accurate adjustment 精密蝶accurate grinding 精密磨削accurate measurement 精确测量acetylcellulose 醋酸纤维素acetylene 乙炔acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器乙快焊炬acetylene cutting 氧炔切割acetylene cutting machine 氧炔切割机acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene producer 乙炔发生器acetylene torch 乙炔燃烧器乙快焊炬acetylene welding 乙炔焊接achromatic 消色差的achromatic colour 无彩色achromatic lens 消色差透镜acicular cast iron 针状结构铸铁acicular structure 针状结构acid 酸acid bessemer converter 酸性转炉acid bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid brick 酸性砖acid converter 酸性转炉acid converter process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid number 酸价acid open hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid process 酸性炼钢法acid proof 耐酸性的acid proof coating 耐酸保护层acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid rain 酸雨acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant alloy 抗酸合金acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting 耐酸性的acid resisting alloy 抗酸合金acid resisting paint 耐酸涂料acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid solution 酸溶液acid steel 酸性钢acid value 酸价acidity 酸度acierage 表面钢化acieration 表面钢化acme thread 亚克米螺纹aco 最佳适应控制acoustic 声的acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic diagnosis 音响诊断acoustic gas analyzer 声学气体分析器acoustic inspection 音响检查acoustic insulation 隔音acoustic oscillations 声振动acoustic printing machine 声动印刷机acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic signal 音响信号acoustic velocity 声速acoustic vibrations 声振动acoustic wave 声波acoustics 声学actinometer 露光计action 酌action turbine 冲动式透平activated carbon 活性炭activation 活化activation energy 活化能active current 有功电流active energy meter 累积瓦特计active power 有效功率active solar heating 织式太阳能供暖activity 活度actual horsepower 有效马力actual size 实际尺寸actual stress 实际应力actuator 执行机构actuator of robot 机扑的操??构adaptability 适应性adaptable 可以应用的adaptable robot 适应性机扑adapter 匹配器adapter sleeve 紧固套adaptive control 适应控制adaptive control optimization 最佳适应控制adaptive controlled discharge machine 适应控制电火花机床adaptive controlled machine 自适应控制机床adaptive robot control 机扑的适应控制adaptive robot system 机扑的适应系统adaptive robot technical complex 适应性机扑综合技术adaptive sensor guided robot 传感曝制自适应机扑adc 模拟数字转换器addendum 齿顶addendum angletip angle 齿顶角addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum cone 齿顶addendum modification 齿顶修正addendum modification coefficient 齿顶修正系数adder 加法器additive 添加剂adherence 附着adherometer 粘附计adhesion 附着adhesion coefficient 附着系数adhesion wear 胶合磨损adhesion weight 附着重量adhesive 粘着剂adhesive force 粘着力adhesive joint 附着接头adhesive strength 粘着强度adhesivity 粘附性adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic line 绝热线adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adjustable 可蝶的adjustable bearing 可蝶轴承adjustable guide vane 可导叶adjustable pitch propeller 可掂螺旋桨adjustable reamer 可第铰刀adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable shell reamer 可底管铰刀adjustable speed motor 蒂电动机adjustable tap 可悼锥adjustable wrench 可靛手adjustadle wrench 活动]扳手adjuster 蝶工adjustible tap 可刀丝锥adjusting 蝶adjusting bolt 蝶螺栓adjusting bush 第套筒adjusting cam 蝶凸轮adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting gauge 蝶量规adjusting nut 蝶螺母adjusting screw 蝶螺钉adjusting valve 第阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶adjustment range 蝶范围adjustment robot 第式机扑admiralty brass 船用黄铜admissible 容许的admissible load 容许负荷admission 进气admission cam 进气凸轮admission period 进气期间admission pipe 进气管admission port 吸气口admission pressure 进气压力admission stroke 进气冲程admission valve 进气阀admittance 导纳admixture 掺和物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附advance 提前advanced ignition 提前点火advanced opening 提前进气aecp 磨料电解抛光aerator 通气设备aerial 天线aerial cableway 架空死aerial camera 航空摄影机aerial conveyor 高架式输送机aerial railway 高架铁路aerial ropeway 架空死aerodrome 飞机场aerodynamic 气体动力的aerodynamic bearing 空气动力轴承aerodynamic brake 空气动力制动装置aerodynamic drag 气动阻力aerodynamic heating 空气动力加热aerodynamic lift 空气动力升力aerodynamic moment 空气动力力矩aerodynamic similarity 气动力相似aerodynamical 气体动力的aerodynamical action 气体动力酌aerodynamical balance 空气动力天平aerodynamical heating 动力加热aerodynamical resistance 气动阻力aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodyne 重航空器aeroelasticity 气动力弹性aeroengine 航空发动机aeroenging 飞机发动机aerofoil 机翼aerofoil profile 翼形剖面aerofoil theory 机翼理论aerogenerator 风力发电机aerometer 气体比重计aeronautics 航空学aeroplane 飞机aeropulse engine 脉动式喷气发动机aerosol 悬浮微粒aerostat 轻航空器aerostatic bearing 空气静力轴承aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermoelasticity 气动热弹性aerotrain 飞行式无轨列车aeroturbine 航空涡轮机affinity 亲合势aft engine 尾发动机after sales service 提供维修服务afterburner 加力燃烧室afterburning 烧完aftercombustion 烧完aftercooler 最终冷却器afterheat 余热aftertreatment 后处理age hardening 时效硬化ageing 时效agglomerating furnace 烧结炉agglomerating plant 烧结机agglomeration 烧结aggregate 机组aggressive gas 腐蚀性气体aggressive medium 腐蚀介质aging 时效aging test 老化试验agitating truck 混凝土搅拌汽车agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural aircraft 农用飞机agricultural airplane 农用飞机agricultural implements 农具agricultural machine 农业机器agricultural machines 农业机械agv 无人搬运车ahead turbine 推进汽轮机aileron 副翼ailerons 副翼air 空气air accumulator 空气蓄压器air bearing 空气轴承air bleed valve 放气阀air bleeder 放气阀air brake 空气制动器air breathing engine 喷气发动机air buffer 空气缓冲器air car 气垫车air cell engine 旋风式发动机air chamber 空气室air chamber engine 旋风式发动机air chipper 气錾air chuck 压缩空气式卡盘air circulation 空气循环air classifier 空气分级器air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaning 空气净化air cock 气旋塞air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioner 空气第器air conditioning 空气第air consumption 空气消耗量air container 储气罐air contamination 空气污染air conveying 气力输送air cooled 气冷的air cooled condenser 空气冷凝器air cooled cylinder 气冷气缸air cooled engine 气冷式发动机air cooled turbine 气冷式透平air cooled valve 气冷阀air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air cooling apparatus 空气冷却器air cooling fin 空气冷却片air current 气流air curtain 空气幕air cushion 气垫air cushion ship 气垫船air cushion shock absorber 空气缓冲器air cushion vehicle 对地效应飞行器air cylinder 空气气缸air damper 空气缓冲器air damping 空气阻尼air density 空气密度air distributor 空气分配器air drag 空气阻力air drill 风钻air driven vibrator 风动振动机air drying 空气干燥air duct 风道air ejector 空气喷射器air elutriator 空气分离器风选器air engine 空气发动机air filled tyre 气轮胎air filled tyre pneumatic tyre 气轮胎air filter 空气滤清器air flow 气流air flue 风道air fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air fuel ratio 空气燃料比air gap 空隙air gas 空气煤气air gauge 气动测微仪air hammer 空气锤air hammer drill 风动凿岩机air hardening 空气淬火air hardening steel 空气硬化钢air heater 空气加热器air heating 热风采暖air heating furnace 热风炉air hoist 气葫芦air hole 通风孔air hose 风管air humidity 空气湿度air infalting 充气air infiltration 漏风air inflating 轮胎打气air injection 空气喷射air injection diesel engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air injection engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air inlet 进气口air inlet valve 进气阀air insulation 空气绝缘air intake 进气口air intake valve 进气阀air isolation 空气绝缘air jacket 空气套air jet 空气喷嘴air lift 空气升液泵air liquefier 空气液化器air lubrication 空气润滑air main 空气周路air micrometer 气动测微仪air mobile vehicle 空气怜车air motor 气动发动机air operated machine 风动机air passage 风道air pipe 气管air pollution 空气污染air power hammer 空气锤air preheater 空气预热器air pressure gauge 空气压力计air pressure reducer 空气减压器air pressure test 空气压力试验air proof 不透气的air pump 空气泵air purification 空气净化air quenching 空气淬火air rammer 风动夯air receiver 储气罐air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air register 电器空气第器air reservoir 储气罐air resistance 空气阻力air separation 空气分离air separator 空气分离器风选器air speed indicator 空速指示器空速表示器air spring 空气弹簧air stream 气流air surface condenser 空气冷凝器air suspension 气动悬架装置air tamper 风动夯air thermometer 空气温度计air tight 不透气的air tight joint 气密接头air tightness 气密性air transport 气力输送air tube 气管air turbine 空气涡轮机air valve 气阀air vent 通风孔air washer 净气器空气选净器airborne camera 航空摄影机aircraft 飞机aircraft carrier 航空母舰aircraft engine 飞机发动机aircraft gas turbine 航空燃气涡轮机aircraft industry 航空工业aircraft instrument 航空仪表aircraft mechanician 飞机机械师aircraft tractor 飞机牵引车airdrome 飞机场airfoil 机翼airless injection 无气喷射airless injection diesel engine 无气喷射柴油发动机airliner 班机airplane 飞机airplane carrier 航空母舰airplane engine 飞机发动机airport 航空港airscrew 螺旋桨airship 飞艇airstrip 跑道ajm 磨料喷射加工alarm 警报alarm clock 闹钟alarm signal 警告信号alarm system 告警系统alarming apparatus 警报装置albedo 反照率alcohol 醇alcohol meter 乙醇计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计algebraic equation 代数方程algorithm 算法alidade 照准仪alignment 定心alignment pin 定位销alignment system supply 导系统电源alitizing 表面渗铝alkali 碱alkaline battery 硷性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土族金属alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 碱蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkyd resin 醇酸尸all metal construction 全金属结构all purpose 万能的all steel body 全钢车身all weather aircraft 全天候飞机all wheel drive 全轮驱动allen wrench 方孔螺钉头用扳手allidade 游标盘alligator shears 杠杆式剪床allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异形变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable 容许的allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力allowable clearance 允许间隙allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负荷allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable temperature 容许温度allowance for machining 加工余量alloy 合金alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy for cutting tools 切悉具合金alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy steel 合金钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloying component 合金成分alloying constituent 合金成分alloying element 合金元素alnico 阿尔尼科合金alphameric code 字母数字码alternate load 交替负载alternate stress 交变应力alternating current 交流交变电流alternating current arc welder 交羚弧焊机alternating current bridge 交羚桥alternating current commutator motor 交聋劣式电动机alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current measuring bridge 交羚桥alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating current servomotor 交僚服马达altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitude engine 高空发动机altitude indicator 高度指示器alumina 铝氧土aluminium 铝aluminizing 表面渗铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum brass 铝黄铜合金aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件aluminum oxide 铝氧土aluminum paint 铝涂料aluminum piston 铝质活塞aluminum rivet 铝铆钉alundum 氧化铝amalgam 汞齐amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient air 周围的空气ambient conditions 环境条件ambient medium 周围介质ambient noise 环境噪声ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 周围温度ambient vibration 周围振动ambulance car 救护车amendment 修正amm 阳极机械加工ammeter 安培计ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia absorption refrigerator 氨吸收冷冻机ammonia compression refrigerator 氨气压缩冷冻机ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia condenser 氨冷凝器ammonia refrigerator 氨冷冻机ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵ammphibious car 水陆两用汽车amorphous alloy 非晶质合金amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous state 无定形状态amortization 折旧amount of heat 热量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amperage 安培数ampere 安培ampere turn 安匝amperemeter 安培计amphibian car 水陆两用汽车amphibian plane 水陆飞机amphibian robot 水陆两用机扑amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机amphibious automobile 水陆两用汽车amphibious car 水陆两用汽车amphibious vehicle 水陆两用汽车amplification 放大amplifier 放大器扩大器amplitude 振幅amplitude frequency response 振幅频率特性amplitude limiter 限幅器amplitude modulation 振幅灯analog computer 模似计算机analog control 模拟控制analog digital computer 模拟数字计算机analog servomechanism 模拟伺服analog signal 模拟信号analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器analogue signal for robot control 控制机扑的模拟信号analogy 类似analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器anchor 锚anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor chain 锚链anchor plate 锚板anchor windlass 起锚绞盘and circuit 与电路anemograph 风力记录仪anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向仪anergy ??aneroid altimeter 无液测高计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroid calorimeter 空盒量热计angle 角angle block 角度量具angle bracket 角撑架angle cock 角旋塞angle dozer 斜角推土机angle drive 角传动angle error 角误差angle gauge 量角规angle iron 角钢angle joint 角接angle of advance 超前角angle of attack 迎角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of bite 咬入角angle of climb 爬升角angle of contact 接触角angle of countersinking 划孔角angle of crossing 交叉角angle of delay 滞后角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 射出角angle of ignition advance 点火提前角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lap 接触角angle of lead 升角angle of nip 咬入角angle of pitch 俯仰角angle of polarization 偏光角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of screw thread 螺纹截形角angle of stall 失速角angle of thread 螺面角angle of torsion 扭转角angle of twist 扭转角angle of yaw 偏航角angle shears 剪角铁机angle transmission 角传动angle type axial piston pump 弯体式轴向活塞泵angle valve 角阀angstrom 埃angular acceleration 角加速度angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承angular belt drive 角皮带传动angular contact ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承angular cutter 角铣刀angular deviation 角偏差angular displacement 角位移angular frequency 角频率angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular resolution 角度分辨率angular velocity 角速度aniline 苯胺animal charcoal 骨炭animal oil 动物油anion 阴离子anisotropic material 蛤异性物质anisotropy 蛤异性annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing temperature 退火温度annual consumption 年用量annular 环形的annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular float 环状浮子annular flow 环形流annular furnace 环形炉annular groove 环形槽annular magnet 环形磁铁annular nozzle 环形喷嘴annular space 环形间隙annular spring 弹簧环annular valve 环状阀annulus 环状空间anode 正极anode film 阳极被覆膜anode mechanical machining 阳极机械加工anode sputtering 阳极溅射anodic dissolution 阳极溶解anodic machining 阳极机械加工anodic oxidation 阳极溶解anodic protection 阳极保护anodic removing 电解加工anodic solution 阳极溶解antechamber 预燃室antenna 天线anthracite 无烟煤anti icer 防冰装置anticathode 对阴极anticlockwise rotation 反时针方向旋转anticollision system 防撞系统anticorrosion film 耐蚀薄膜anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive alloy 耐蚀合金anticorrosive composition 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防蚀涂料antidazzle light 避眩灯antidazzle visor 防眩罩antidetonant 防爆剂antifoamer 防泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antifriction alloy 抗摩合金antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antifriction cast iron 抗摩铸铁antifriction guide 滚动导轨antifriction material 耐摩材料antifriction metal 抗摩合金antiglare light 避眩灯antiknock 抗爆的antiknock agent 防爆剂antiknock fuel 抗爆震燃料antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknock quality 抗爆性antimonial lead 锑铅antimony 锑antinode 波腹antioxidant 抗氧化剂antiresonance 反共振antirusting paint 防蚀涂料antiscale composition 防垢剂antiseptic 防腐剂antiskid chain 防滑链antiskid tire 防滑轮胎antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎antiwear additive 抗磨添加剂anvil 测砧anvil block 砧座anvil face 砧面aperiodic motion 非周期运动aperture 口径aperture ratio 口径比aplanat 齐酶镜aplanatic 消球差的aplanatic lens 齐酶镜apochromat 复消色差透镜apochromatic lens 复消色差透镜apothem 内切圆半径apparatus 装置apparent density 表观密度apparent expansion 视在膨胀apparent force 表观力apparent moisture 表面水分apparent power 表观功率apparent specific gravity 外表比重appearance 外形application 应用application point 酌点application program 应用程序applied elasticity theory 应用弹性学applied mechanics 应用力学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 近似计算approximate model 近似模型approximate value 近似值approximation 近似apron 挡板apron conveyor 板式输送机aqua ammonia 氨水aqueous solution 水溶液arbor 心轴arbormandrel 心轴arc 电弧arc cutting 电弧切割arc discharge 电弧arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp 弧光灯arc voltage 电弧电压arc welder 电焊机arc welding 电弧焊接arc welding machine 电焊机arc welding robot 电弧焊机扑arch 拱arch dam 拱坝arched beam 拱梁arched girder 拱梁archimedes' principle 阿基米德原理archimedes' spiral 阿基米德螺线archimedes' worm 阿基米德蜗杆architecture 建筑术architecture of robot computer 机扑电脑结构area 面积area of bearing 支承面area of contact 接触面积areal velocity 面积速度areometer 比量计argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon laser 氩激光器arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetic mean value 算术平均值arithmetic progression 算术级数arithmetic robot processor 机扑运算处理装置arithmetic unit 运算装置arm 臂arm of wheel 轮辐armature 电枢armature core 电枢铁芯armature winding 电枢绕组armature winding machine 电枢绕线机armco iron 阿姆克铁armor plate 装甲板armor plate mill 装甲钢板轧机armored cable 装甲缆armored car 装甲车armored glass 络网玻璃armored hose 钢丝包皮软管armored personnel carrier 军用载人装甲车armored vehicle 装甲车armour piercing shell 穿甲弹armoured hose 钢丝包皮软管aromatic base crude oil 芳香族石油arrangement 排列arrangement plan 布置图arrow engine w 形发动机arrowhead 箭头art casting 艺术铸件artesian well 钻井articulated 铰链的articulated arm 关节杆articulated connecting rod 副连杆articulated coupling 活节联接器articulated mechanism 铰接机构articulated pipe 关节管articulated robot 多关节型机扑articulated trolleybus 铰接式无轨电车articulated vehicle 铰接式汽车articulation 关节artificial 人工的artificial abrasive 人造磨料artificial aging 人工时效artificial brain 人工脑artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial draft 人工通风artificial drying 人工干燥artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial fibre automobile 人造纤维汽车artificial fibre plane 人造纤维飞机artificial fuel 人造燃料artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial horizon 人工水平仪artificial illumination 人工照明artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial intelligence automobile 人工智能汽车artificial leather 人造革artificial lighting 人工照明artificial liquid fuel 人造液体燃料artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial resin 合成尸artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial ventilation 人工换气artificial vision 人工视觉as cast condition 铸态asbestos 石棉asbestos brake band 石棉制动摩擦带asbestos cardboard 石棉纸板asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos gasket 石棉垫圈asbestos plate 石棉板asbestos wool 石棉绒ascending stroke 上升冲程ash 灰ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分ash ejector 放灰器排灰器ash free fuel 无灰分燃料ash hoist 起灰机ash pit 灰槽ash removal 除灰aspect ratio 展弦比asphalt 沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt paper 沥青纸aspirating stroke 吸气冲程aspiration hygrometer 通风湿度计aspirator 吸引器assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay furnace 试金炉assembler 装配工assembler programming system. aps 汇编程序系统assemblererector 装配工assembling 安装assembling machine 安装机;装配机械assembling robot 装配机扑assembling shop 装配车间assembling tool 装配工具assembly 安装assembly automation 装配自动化assembly conveyor 装配输送带assembly drawing 装配图assembly fixture 装配夹具assembly industrial robot 装配用工业机扑assembly line 装配线assembly plant 装配厂assembly process 装配过程assembly robot 装配机扑assembly shop 装配车间assembly stand 装配架assembly station 装配站assembly technology 装配工艺assembly unit 装配单位associative read only memories. aroms 相联只读存储器astatic governor 无定向蒂器astern turbine 倒车轮机astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomical telescope 天体望远镜asymmetry 不对称asymptote 渐近线asymptotic stability 渐近稳定度asynchronous communication adapter. aca 异步通信适配器asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous machine 异步电机asynchronous motor 感应电动机asynchronous robot control 机扑异步控制atc 自动换刀装置athermanous 不透热的atmometer 汽化计atmosphere 大气atmospheric braking 大气制动atmospheric condenser 大气式冷凝器atmospheric cooler 大气式冷却器atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 大气湿度atmospheric pollution 空气污染atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic battery 原子能电池atomic clock 原子钟atomic energy 核能atomic fuel 核燃料atomic heat 原子热atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序数atomic power 原子动力atomic powered aircraft 原子飞机atomic powered ship 核船atomic propulsion 核动力推进atomic reactor 核反应堆atomic submarine 核潜艇atomic weight 原子量atomization 雾化atomizer 喷雾器atr 自动带读出器attachment 附属装置attemperator 减温器过热降低器attendance instruction 维护规程attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuator 衰减器attitude control 姿态控制attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition test 磨损试验audible sound 可听音audio frequency 声频auger 回转式钻岩机auger drill 回转式钻岩机austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢auto hoist 升车机auto levelizer 到装置auto lift 车辆提升机auto repair shop 汽车修理车间auto tire 汽车轮胎auto tyre 汽车外轮胎autoclave 高压釜autocollimator 自动准直仪autofrettage 自应力加工autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autogyro 旋翼飞机autoignition 自发火autoloader 自动装载机automated assembly 自动装配automated inspection 自动检验automated production 自动化生产automated warehouse 自动仓库automatic 自动的automatic arc welder 自动弧焊机automatic arc welding machine 自动弧焊机automatic assembly machine 自动装配机automatic block 自动闭塞装置automatic boiler control 自动锅炉控制automatic brake 自动制动器automatic calling equipment. ace 自动呼叫装置automatic charge 自动装料automatic checking 自动检验automatic checking machine 自动检验机automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器自动开关automatic clutch 自动离合器automatic control 自动控制automatic control system 自动第系统automatic control theory 自动控制理论automatic controller 自动第器automatic coupler 自动联结器自动车钩automatic coupling 自动联结器自动车钩automatic current recording meter 自动记录电疗automatic cycle 自动循环automatic defrosting 自动除霜automatic digital computer. adc 自动数字计算机automatic dischargingapparatus 自动卸货装置automatic drilling machine 自动钻床automatic feed 自动进给automatic gear milling machine 自动齿轮铣床automatic gear shaping machine 自动插齿机automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic gripper system 自动抓手装置automatic guided vehicle 无人搬运车automatic head changer 自动更换轴箱装置automatic herringbone gear planer 自动人字齿轮刨床automatic hobbing machine 自动滚齿机automatic inspection machine 自动检验器automatic lathe 自动车床automatic level control 自动水平控制automatic line 自动化生产线automatic loom 自动织布机automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic machine 自动机床automatic milling machine 自动铣床automatic model recognition 模型自动识别automatic operation 自动操作automatic orientation 自动定向automatic pallet changer 随行夹具自动更换装置automatic picture transmission. apt 图象自动传输automatic pilot 自动导航装置automatic positioning device 自动定位装置automatic press 自动压力机automatic program controlled robot 程序控制式自动机扑automatic programming 自动编程序automatic recorder 自动记录器自记器automatic regulating system 自动第系统automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic robot 自动机扑automatic screw cutting lathe 自动螺丝车床automatic screw machine 自动螺丝车床automatic sorting 自动分类automatic spot welding 自动点焊automatic steering 自动转向automatic stop 自停automatic switch 自动开关automatic tape reader 自动带读出器automatic temperature control 自动温度控制automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic tool changer 自动换刀装置automatic tool changer. atc 工具自动交换装置automatic train control 自动列车控制automatic train stop 自动停车装置automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic valve 自动阀automatic warehouse 自动仓库automatic weigher 自动秤automatic welder 自动焊机automatic welding 自动焊接automatic welding machine 自动焊机automatic wire feed 自动穿丝automatic work changer 自动换工件装置automatic workpiece change 自动工件交换automatic zero adjustment 自动零位蝶automatically operated robot 自动操??扑automation 自动化automicrometer 自动千分尺automobile 汽车automobile crane 汽车起重机automobile engine 汽车发动机automobile oil 汽车润滑油automobile plant 汽车工厂automobile tire 汽车轮胎automobile train 汽车列车automobile tyre 汽车外轮胎automotive body 汽车车身automotive body press 汽车车身压床automotive chassis 底盘automotive engine 汽车发动机automotive engineering 汽车工程automotive fuel 汽车燃料automotive industry 汽车工业automotive suspension 汽车悬架automotive vehicles 车辆autonomous system 自激系统autopilot 自动导航装置autostabilizer 自动稳定装置autosyn 自动同步机autotransformer 自耦变压器auxiliary air 补充空气auxiliary connecting rod 辅助连杆auxiliary device 辅助装置auxiliary drive 辅助驱动auxiliary engine 辅助发动机auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fuel tank 备用油箱auxiliary robot 辅助机扑auxiliary spring 副弹簧auxiliary time 辅助时间auxiliary transmission 副变速器auxiliary turbine 辅助透平auxiliary valve 辅助阀auxiliary ventilator 辅助通风器availability time 可用时间available energy 有效能available head 有效落差average 平均average error 平均误差average ignition delay time 平均哗廷时average life 平均寿命average load 平均荷重average pressure 平均压力average relative discharge duration 平均相对放电时间average speed 平均速度average tempetature 平均温度average value 平均值average velocity 平均速度aviation 航空aviation fuel 航空燃料aviation gas turbine 航空燃气轮机发动机aviation gasoline 航空汽油aviation industry 航空工业aviation oil 航空用机油avionics 航空电子学avogadro's number 阿佛伽德罗数avometer 安伏欧计awc 自动换工件装置axes of coordinates 坐标轴axial 轴向的axial admission 轴向导入axial blower 轴聊风机axial clearance 轴向间隙axial compressor 轴两压气机axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两通风机axial flow 轴流axial flow pump 轴撩axial flow reaction turbine 轴链动式透平axial flow turbine 轴两透平axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向负载axial module 轴向模数axial moment of inertia 轴惯性矩axial piston motor 轴向活塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pitch 轴向节距axial plane 轴面axial play 轴向游axial radial flow pump 混撩axial runout 轴向摆动axial section 轴向载面axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial thrust 轴向推力。
机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank。
机械中英文对照名词解释
机械中英文对照名词解释机械中英文对照名词解释（一）1 、一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver2 、一点透视one-point perspective3 、二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive4 、二合胶，混合胶epoxy glue5 、二维的，平面的two-dimensional6 、二进制binary7 、二极管，整流子diode8 、二号螺丝攻second tap9 、二路开关two-way switch10 、十进制的，公制的metric11 、人工制品artefact12 、人造板man-made board13 、人体工程学ergonomics，human engineering14 、人体尺寸human dimension15 、人体测量学anthropometry，anthropometrics16 、刀片blade17 、刀身blade18 、刀具tool19 、刀具溜座carriage20 、刀柱tool post21 、刀架tool rest22 、刀架底座tool rest bracket23 、刀座帷，床鞍apron24 、刀座鞍，溜板座saddle25 、力force26 、力三角形triangle of force27 、力平行四边形parallelogram of force28 、力多边形，多边形力学polygon of force29 、力的分解force resolution30 、力架，亮漆lacquer31 、力矩moment32 、力偶couple33 、力矩定律law of moment34 、力-距离图表force-distance graph35 、力图force diagram36 、力线line of force37 、力点effort38 、十字榫cross halving joint39 、十字螺丝Philip's head screw40 、十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver41 、丁字尺，T 尺tee square42 、三爪夹头three-jaw chuck43 、三角尺set square44 、三角形结构系杆triangulation tie45 、三角锉triangular file46 、三维的，立体的three-dimensional47 、三氯甲烷，哥罗芳chloroform48 、三聚氰?胺，蜜胺melamine49 、三点透视three-point perspective50 、上油漆painting51 、上釉enamelling52 、凡立水varnish53 、叉形顶尖fork centre54 、口罩mask55 、士力，虫漆shellac56 、士巴拿，扳手spanner57 、大芯夹板，宽条芯夹板blockboard，solid corestock-laminated board58 、大量制造mass production59 、子口刨，槽口刨，边刨rebate plane60 、小型平槽刨miniature router plane61 、小型线料弯曲器small wire bender62 、小型弯折机mini bender63 、小型电路断路器，跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)64 、小齿轮pinion65 、山樟San Cheong66 、工件workpiece67 、工字梁I beam68 、工作面working surface69 、工作图，制作图working drawing70 、工作台bench，working table71 、工具tool72 、工具贮存室tool storage73 、工具槽well74 、工具钢tool steel75 、工场workshop76 、工场安全workshop safety77 、工程字书写技巧lettering78 、工程系统engineering system79 、工程绘图engineering drawing80 、工业酒精，火酒methylated spirit81 、弓形手钻，手摇曲柄钻brace82 、弓形手钻嘴brace bit83 、弓锯bow saw，hacksaw84 、弓锯片hacksaw blade85 、弓锯床hacksawing machine86 、不平衡imbalance87 、不含铁金属，非铁金属non-ferrous metal88 、不贯穿孔，闭孔，盲孔blind hole89 、不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint90 、不对称asymmetry91 、不锈钢stainless steel92 、不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium93 、中心centre94 、中心线centre line95 、中心冲centre punch96 、中心钻centre drill97 、中心钻嘴centre bit98 、中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)99 、中性neutral100 、中性平衡，随遇平衡neutral equilibrium101 、中性轴neutral axis102 、中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)103 、中粗锉纹second cut104 、中碳钢medium carbon steel105 、中线neutral wire106 、互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 107 、介子，垫片washer108 、介指铁ring mandrel109 、介电常数，电容率permittivity110 、介稳态的，亚稳态的metastable111 、内力internal force112 、内卡尺inside calipers113 、内能internal energy114 、内涵性质intensive properties115 、内圆弯凿scribing gouge116 、内锁式配件interlocking fitting117 、内燃机internal combustion engine118 、内螺纹制造法tapping119 、内螺丝internal thread120 、内弯边concave edge121 、六角金属枝hexagonal bar122 、六角匙Allen key123 、六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw124 、公制的，十进制的metric125 、公差tolerance126 、冗余构件redundant member127 、分力component force128 、分子molecule129 、分子力molecular force130 、分切，分割，切断parting off131 、分贝decibel132 、分析analysis133 、分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 134 、分析器analyzer135 、分流器shunt136 、分界面，界面，接口interface137 、分厘卡micrometer138 、分规divider139 、分割车刀架parting tool holder140 、分解decomposition141 、分压器potential divider，voltage divider 142 、隔离开关isolating switch143 、切削工具cutting tool144 、切削液cutting fluid145 、切削深度depth of cut146 、切屑，碎屑chip147 、切线锯法tangential sawing148 、切辊纹，滚纹knurling149 、切断，分切，分割parting off150 、切断工具parting tool151 、勾，勾脚hook152 、勾刀，胶片?刀plastic cutter153 、化胶水tensol154 、反向偏压reverse biased155 、反相放大器inverting amplifier156 、反相器inverter157 、反射reflection158 、反电动势back e.m.f.159 、反馈，回输feedback160 、天拿水，稀释剂thinner161 、天梯牙，齿条gear rack162 、天然木材natural timber163 、天然干燥法air seasoning164 、孔隙率porosity165 、尺寸dimension166 、尺寸线dimension line167 、尺身blade168 、引力，重力gravitational force169 、心形凸轮heart-shaped cam170 、心材heartwood171 、心轴mandrel172 、心销core pin173 、手工具hand tool174 、手工锯junior hacksaw175 、手削法paring176 、手持虎钳hand vice177 、手柄handle178 、手套gloves179 、手扫漆brushing lacquer180 、手推车barrow181 、手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw182 、手提电动工具portable power tool183 、手提电钻electric hand drill184 、手进给hand feed185 、手摇曲柄钻，弓形手钻brace186 、手摇钻hand drill187 、手锉hand file188 、手锯，板锯handsaw189 、手锥bradawl190 、手辘轧机hand rolling machine191 、支柱，支撑物strut192 、支架，支座support193 、支点fulcrum，pivot194 、文字text195 、方向direction196 、方向针pointing needle197 、方枝square bar198 、方波形square waveform199 、方波产生器squarer200 、方型牙板rectangular die201 、方格纸，网格纸grid paper202 、方通square tube203 、方块图block diagram204 、方锉square file205 、方头钻嘴square shank bit206 、方螺帽square nut207 、方边凿，直边凿firmer chisel208 、木wood209 、木工woodwork210 、木工工作间woodwork area211 、木工工作台woodworker's bench212 、木工车床wood turning lathe，woodworking lathe213 、木工铅笔carpenter's pencil214 、木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine215 、木牙螺丝，木螺钉wood screw216 、木材timber217 、木材车削wood turning218 、木材车削工具wood turning tools219 、木屑压合板，万花板chipboard220 、木条接榫corner strip joint221 、木圆头槌doming mallet222 、木模，模型patterns223 、木线wood strip224 、木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue225 、木锉rasp226 、木螺钉，木牙螺丝wood screw227 、木槌mallet228 、止推轴承thrust bearing229 、止推垫圈thrust washer230 、比例proportion231 、比例尺scale232 、比例常数proportionality constant233 、比例极限proportional limit234 、比较器comparator235 、比热容量specific heat capacity236 、水平投影面horizontal plane237 、水平仪，平水尺spirit level238 、水气掣，漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 239 、水晶胶，聚酯树脂polyester resin240 、水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting241 、水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper242 、火叉firing fork243 、火水，煤油kerosene244 、火牛，变压器transformer245 、火石轮grinder246 、火花电蚀法，放电极加工electrical discharge machining 247 、火酒，工业酒精methylated spirit248 、火钳tongs249 、火线，活线live wire250 、火砖fire brick机械中英文对照名词解释（二）501 、坑凿cross-cut chisel502 、均方根值root mean square value503 、均角投影图，等角投影图isometric drawing504 、均速圆周运动uniform circular motion 505 、夹，夹钳clamp506 、夹cramp507 、夹卡mounting board508 、夹具fixture，jig509 、夹具及固定装置jig and fixture510 、夹板，胶合板plywood511 、夹持工具clamping device，holding tool 512 、夹背锯，榫锯tenon saw513 、夹头chuck514 、夹头开启匙，夹头扳手chuck key515 、夹叠黏合成形lamination516 、尾座tailstock517 、床身，床道lathe bed518 、床鞍，刀座帷apron519 、形心，面心centroid520 、形状shape521 、形变deformation522 、「快把」板，硬质纤维板hardboard523 、快速移位rapid traverse524 、抗扭强度torsional strength525 、抗屈强度bending strength，yield strength 526 、抗性分量，无功分量reactive component 527 、抗拉强度tensile strength528 、抗氧化剂anti-oxidant529 、抗剪强度shearing strength530 、抗磁性物料diamagnetic material531 、抗挠性stiffness532 、抗压强度compressive strength533 、抗断强度breaking strength534 、技术员，技师technician535 、扶架steady536 、扭力torsion537 、扭矩，转矩torque538 、扭转torsion539 、扭转角angle of torsion540 、把手hand grip541 、扼流圈choke542 、扳手spanner，wrench543 、投影projection544 、投影面projection plane545 、投影线projection line546 、攻丝tap547 、材料material548 、材料单，材料表material list549 、杜拉铝duralumin550 、杉木spruce551 、步进电动机stepper motor552 、步冲轮廓法nibbling553 、每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m.)554 、系统组件system component555 、角托架angle bracket556 、角位移angular displacement557 、角板，直角板angle plate558 、角度angle559 、角榫corner angle joint，corner joint560 、角铁angle iron561 、谷巴凡立水cobal varnish562 、车刀架tool holder563 、车床lathe564 、车床工具lathe tools565 、车床中心钻咀lathe centre bit566 、车床操作法lathe operation567 、车削，车旋lathe turning，turning568 、车削工具turning tools569 、防火胶板Formica570 、防锈rust prevention571 、防声耳筒，护耳器ear-protector572 、防松螺帽lock nut573 、防护装置，保护罩，保护网guard，safety guard574 、注射成形法，喷射铸造法injection moulding575 、并激电动机，并绕电动机shunt-wound motor576 、乳酪胶casein glue577 、乳胶漆emulsion paint578 、亚加力，压克力，聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics，polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 579 、亚稳态的，介稳态的metastable580 、来回摆动oscillating581 、两点透视two-point perspective582 、刻度，划线ruling583 、刺冲dot punch584 、刮刀scraper585 、刮擦scraping586 、制动鼓drum brake587 、制动碟disc brake588 、制动器brake589 、受迫振动forced vibration590 、受迫振荡forced oscillation591 、和谐harmony592 、周转齿轮，行星齿轮epicyclic gear593 、固定夹，台夹bench holdfast594 、固定负载dead load595 、定子stator596 、定位销，合钉dowel597 、定位螺丝set screw598 、定距轮stitch marker599 、屈片机folding machine600 、屈曲bending机械中英文对照名词解释（三）1001 、条线图；棒形图bar chart1002 、梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam1003 、液相liquid phase1004 、液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD)1005 、液压liquid compression1006 、液压控制hydraulic control1007 、液压机hydraulic press1008 、添加法；加成作业addition process1009 、添加剂additive1010 、清漆varnish1011 、清胶gel resin1012 、混合胶；二合胶epoxy glue1013 、深拉制法deep drawing1014 、深度计；深度规depth gauge1015 、淬火quench1016 、淬火液quenching liquid1017 、淬硬quench hardening1018 、焊接welding1019 、焊枪brazing torch1020 、焊剂flux1021 、焊炉brazing hearth1022 、球形把手；旋钮knob1023 、球体sphere1024 、瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel1025 、瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint1026 、产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 1027 、眼罩goggles1028 、硫化作用vulcanization1029 、移印字dry rub on transfers1030 、第一角投影法first angle projection1031 、第三角投影法third angle projection1032 、符号symbol1033 、粗削roughing1034 、粗纹bastard cut1035 、粗刨jack plane1036 、统一〈设计〉unity1037 、组件component，module1038 、组合角尺combination square1039 、组合钳combination pliers1040 、组合图；装配图assembly drawing 1041 、汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language 1042 、组合逻辑combinational logic1043 、组成物料component material1044 、组织原理－设计organisation1045 、脱碳decarburization1046 、脱模剂release agent1047 、脱模腊mould release wax1048 、茎stem1049 、蛋形木槌bossing mallet1050 、规；计gauge1051 、规身stock1052 、规柄stem1053 、规格specification1054 、许可应力permissible stress1055 、设计design1056 、设计元素design element1057 、设计作业；专题设计研习design project 1058 、设计师designer1059 、设计记录档案design folder1060 、设计组织design organization1061 、设计处境；设计环境design situation 1062 、设计规格design specification1063 、设计提案design proposal1064 、设计程序design process1065 、设计概要；设计纲要design brief1066 、设计解决方法design solution1067 、贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint 1068 、软木softwood1069 、软板；绝缘板soft board1070 、软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)1071 、软焊soft soldering1072 、软焊料soft solder1073 、软钢mild steel1074 、通用面板universal surface plate1075 、连接杆；连杆linkage1076 、连结板web1077 、连续插图sequential drawing1078 、速度velocity1079 、速度比velocity ratio1080 、造形form1081 、造型砂moulding sand1082 、透明；通透transparent1083 、透视投影perspective projection1084 、透视法perspective1085 、透视图perspective drawing1086 、闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole 1087 、闭合电路closed circuit1088 、死循环控制closed-loop control1089 、死循环控制系统closed control system 1090 、死循环增益close loop gain1091 、阴极；负极cathode1092 、陶瓷ceramics1093 、陶瓷制品ceramic product1094 、顶尖centre1095 、顶面投影top projection1096 、顶脱销ejector pin1097 、鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 1098 、鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint 1099 、鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetail trench 1100 、麻花钻twist drill1101 、梣木ash1102 、焗炉oven1103 、焓enthalpy1104 、家俬钉panel nail1105 、家俬蜡furniture wax1106 、伞齿轮bevel gear1107 、最后方案final solution1108 、割线规cutting gauge1109 、喇叭；扬声器speaker1110 、单元module1111 、单板；薄木皮veneer1112 、单板镶贴；薄皮镶合veneering1113 、单相single phase1114 、单脚规odd-leg calipers1115 、单路开关one-way switch1116 、单鸠尾榫single dovetail joint1117 、单碟离合器single plate clutch1118 、单稳态monostable1119 、喉管tube1120 、围裙apron1121 、循环车削turning cycle1122 、循环过程cyclic process1123 、惠斯登电桥Wheatstone bridge1124 、惰轮idler1125 、描影；(绘画的)明暗运用shading1126 、插座socket1127 、插头plug1128 、换能器；转能器；传感器transducer1129 、扬声器；喇叭loud speaker，speaker1130 、晶粒grain1131 、晶体crystal1132 、晶体振荡器crystal oscillator1133 、晶体结构crystal structure1134 、晶体管；原子粒transistor1135 、晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格crystal lattice1136 、棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl1137 、棘齿ratchet1138 、棘齿弓钻ratchet brace1139 、壳型模塑shell moulding1140 、光标卡尺vernier calipers1141 、减除作业reduction process1142 、涡流eddy current1143 、涡轮机turbine1144 、测径器calipers1145 、测试工具testing tool1146 、焦炭coke1147 、无功分量；抗性分量reactive component1148 、无彩色achromatic colour1149 、无头螺丝grub screw1150 、无压释放器no-voltage release1151 、无稳态定时器astable timer1152 、无稳态电路astable circuit1153 、无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器astable multivibrator 1154 、然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zener diode1155 、珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel1156 、画板；绘图板drawing board1157 、画纸drawing paper1158 、发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)1159 、发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS)，styrofoam1160 、发泡剂；起泡剂foaming agent1161 、发电机generator1162 、发热管heating tube1163 、发热线切割机hot wire cutter1164 、发热线机hot wire machine，strip heater1165 、短路short circuit1166 、硬化hardening1167 、硬化剂curing agent，hardener，hardening agent 1168 、硬木hardwood1169 、硬件〈计算机〉hardware1170 、硬度hardness1171 、硬度测试hardness test1172 、硬挺度；刚强度stiffness1173 、硬焊hard soldering1174 、硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸die casting1175 、硬胶；聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS)1176 、硬质纤维板；「快把」板hardboard1177 、程序；程序program1178 、稀释剂；天拿水thinner1179 、等角投影isometric projection1180 、等角投影纸；斜格纸isometric grid paper1181 、等角投影图；均角投影图isometric drawing 1182 、等角轴isometric axis1183 、等角圆isometric circle1184 、等和色；合成色secondary colour1185 、等焓的过程isentropic process1186 、筒夹；弹性夹头collet1187 、筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈solenoid1188 、结构structure1189 、结构力学structural mechanics1190 、结构木材structural timber1191 、绝缘insulation1192 、绝缘板insulation board1193 、绝缘体insulator1194 、丝攻扳手tap wrench1195 、丝模；牙板die1196 、丝模扳手；牙板扳手die holder (stock)1197 、菠萨轻木；飞机木balsa1198 、虚线；隐线hidden line1199 、视查visual inspection1200 、视膨胀；表观膨胀apparent expansion1201 、评估evaluation1202 、评鉴criticism1203 、象限quadrant1204 、超塑料superplastic1205 、超载overload1206 、超声波ultrasonic wave1207 、超声波测试ultrasonic test1208 、轴shaft1209 、轴心车削法turning between centres1210 、轴功shaft work1211 、轴承bearing1212 、轴接coupling1213 、轴环；卡圈collar1214 、周期period1215 、进料螺杆feed screw1216 、进给feed1217 、进给速率feed rate1218 、进给螺杆feed screw1219 、量角器protractor1220 、量度measurement1221 、量度工具measuring tool1222 、钝blunt1223 、开口式槽榫through housing joint1224 、开口扁钳open mouth tongs1225 、开口销cotter pin1226 、开孔凿hole punch1227 、开材方法(木材) conversion1228 、开环控制系统open-loop control system1229 、阳极；正极anode1230 、阳极氧化法；阳极处理anodizing1231 、集成电路integrated circuit (IC)1232 、集电极电流collector current1233 、云尺；云板；曲线规French curve1234 、云母mica1235 、韧皮部bast1236 、韧性toughness1237 、顺磁性paramagnetic material1238 、黄金分割golden section1239 、黄金比例golden ratio1240 、黄铜brass1241 、黑皮软钢black mild steel1242 、传动系统drive system1243 、传动螺杆drive screw1244 、传意技巧；表达技巧communication technique 1245 、传感器；换能器；转能器transducer1246 、传热性conductivity of heat1247 、传导conduction1248 、传导性conductivity1249 、倾角angle of inclination，rake angle1250 、倾斜面inclined plane1251 、势能；位能potential energy1252 、势梯度；位梯度potential gradient1253 、汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language1254 、圆口夹钳round tongs1255 、圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide1256 、圆形凸轮circular cam1257 、圆形开口牙板circular split die1258 、圆咀钳round nose pliers1259 、圆底弯刨round faced spokeshave1260 、圆弧运动circular motion1261 、圆枝round rod1262 、圆规compasses1263 、圆通；圆管round tube1264 、圆折边beaded edge1265 、圆盘锯；风车锯circular saw1266 、圆锉round file1267 、圆头弧刀round nose gouge1268 、圆头铆钉conical head rivet，round head rivet 1269 、圆头螺丝round head screw1270 、圆头铁锤ball pein hammer，raising hammer 1271 、圆瓣图pie chart1272 、圆铁砧bick iron1273 、圆凿；弧口凿gouge1274 、塞子plug1275 、塞状螺丝攻plug tap1276 、塑性plasticity1277 、塑性形变plastic deformation1278 、塑料plastics1279 、塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine1280 、塑料涂层plastic coating1281 、塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet 1282 、涂料；油漆paint1283 、涂层金属片coated metal sheet1284 、塔轮cone pulley1285 、填角焊接fillet weld1286 、填料；填剂filler1287 、奥氏体austenite1288 、微分放大器；差动放大器differential amplifier 1289 、微电子学microelectronics1290 、微调fine-adjustment1291 、溜板座；刀座鞍saddle1292 、详细图；零件详图details drawing1293 、意念；构想idea1294 、感温开关temperature sensitive switch1295 、感应电路sensor circuit1296 、感应器sensor1297 、搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉enamel1298 、搪瓷炉；釉窑enamelling kiln1299 、搭接；叠榫lap joint1300 、搭焊lap welding机械中英文对照名词解释（四）1501 、滚花身；压花身knurled shank1502 、滚珠轴承ball bearing1503 、滚纹；切辊纹knurling1504 、滚动摩擦rolling friction1505 、滚压；辘压rolling1506 、漏电断路掣；水气掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 1507 、滞后现象hysteresis1508 、渗碳cementation1509 、熔化fusion1510 、熔渣slag1511 、熔焊接fusion welding1512 、磁化；起磁magnetization1513 、磁化电流magnetizing current1514 、磁性magnetic property1515 、磁场magnetic field1516 、磁场强度magnetic field strength1517 、磁漆；瓷漆enamel paint1518 、磁铁magnet1519 、碟式制动器disc brake1520 、碟式离合器；盘式离合器plate clutch1521 、碟形凹陷法sinking1522 、碳化三铁体cementite1523 、碳化合金carbide1524 、碳钢carbon steel1525 、端面车削facing1526 、端纹end grain1527 、端视图；侧视图end view1528 、管pipe1529 、综合synthesis1530 、网格grids1531 、网格纸；方格纸grid paper1532 、网络；网络network；web1533 、维修；保养maintenance1534 、聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene (PE)1535 、聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene (PP)1536 、聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)1537 、聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 1538 、聚合作用polymerization1539 、聚合物polymer1540 、聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene (PS)1541 、聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane (PU)1542 、聚硅铜橡胶silicon rubber1543 、聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinyl chloride (PVC)1544 、聚酯polyester1545 、聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyester resin1546 、聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)1547 、聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide (PA)1548 、腐蚀corrosion1549 、腐蚀液corrosive liquid1550 、蒸气steam1551 、蜜胺；三聚氰?胺melamine1552 、蜜胺甲醛melamine formaldehyde (MF)1553 、蚀刻术etching1554 、制成板manufactured board1555 、制作过程working process1556 、制作图；工作图working drawing1557 、制造方法production method1558 、制图；绘图drawing1559 、诱导抗力induced drag1560 、辅助投影auxiliary projection1561 、轻锉法light filing1562 、远景perspective1563 、酸洗acid pickling1564 、铰hinge1565 、铰刀reamer1566 、铰孔reaming1567 、铰接合hinged joint1568 、铰接式支座hinged support1569 、银silver1570 、银焊料silver solder1571 、铜；红铜copper1572 、铜焊brazing1573 、铜焊料；锌焊料spelter solder1574 、铬chromium1575 、铣milling1576 、铣刀milling cutter1577 、铣床milling machine1578 、阀门valve1579 、隙角clearance angle1580 、雌雄榫；榫卯mortise and tenon joint1581 、齐纳二极管；然纳二极管Zener diode1582 、劈刀riving knife1583 、劈尖；楔wedge1584 、喷咀nozzle1585 、喷砂sand blasting1586 、喷射铸造法；注射成形法injection moulding1587 、喷漆法spraying1588 、增强剂reinforcing agent1589 、增塑剂plasticizer1590 、宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard1591 、宽裕度；容差allowance1592 、层积；层叠laminating1593 、层叠塑料片；塑料层积片laminated plastic sheet1594 、废木waste wood1595 、弹性elasticity1596 、弹性夹头；筒夹collet1597 、弹性形变elastic deformation1598 、弹性常数elastic constant1599 、弹性极限elastic limit1600 、弹性模量；弹性模数modulus of elasticity1601 、弹性应变能elastic strain energy1602 、弹簧spring1603 、弹簧分规spring divider1604 、弹簧垫圈spring washer1605 、耦合；偶合(电工) coupling1606 、胶片?刀；勾刀plastic cutter1607 、摩打；电动机；马达motor1608 、摩擦力friction1609 、摩擦焊接friction welding1610 、挠曲机；折床bending machine1611 、挠性联轴节flexible coupling1612 、挠度deflection1613 、数字冲number punch1614 、数字及字母冲number and letter punch1615 、数字仿真转换；数模转换digital-to-analogue conversion 1616 、数码化仪器；数字式仪器digital instrument1617 、数码化显示；数字式显示digital display1618 、数据搜集；搜集资料data collection1619 、调制解调器modem1620 、暂时接合temporary joint1621 、样式；模式pattern1622 、枢接结构pin-jointed structure1623 、枢轴；支点pivot1624 、标示尺寸dimensioning1625 、标度scale1626 、标量scalar1627 、标准尺寸；市售尺寸stock size1628 、标准横切面standard cross-section1629 、槽groove1630 、槽口rebate1631 、槽口刨；边刨；子口刨rebate plane1632 、槽位trench1633 、槽沟平接榫tongue groove joint1634 、槽沟角接榫tongued trenched joint1635 、槽刨；槽刨机router1636 、槽榫housing joint1637 、模die; former1638 、模子；铸模mould1639 、模件；模块；组件module1640 、模式；样式pattern1641 、模板template1642 、模型model; patterns1643 、模型制作model making1644 、模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形moulding1645 、模数转换；仿真数字转换analogue-to-digital conversion 1646 、仿真simulation1647 、仿真系统analogue system1648 、模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法drop forging1649 、梁规trammel1650 、欧姆定律Ohm's Law1651 、欧姆计ohmmeter1652 、欧姆导体ohmic conductor1653 、潜热latent heat1654 、潜变；蠕变creep1655 、润滑lubrication1656 、润滑脂grease1657 、润滑剂lubricant1658 、熟铁wrought iron1659 、热工及冷工凿刀hot and cold set1660 、热加工；热作工hot working1661 、热加工硬化hot work hardening1662 、热收缩thermal contraction1663 、热均衡图thermal equilibrium diagram1664 、热固性塑料thermosetting plastic1665 、热的特性thermal property1666 、热轧压hot rolling1667 、热流heat flow1668 、热风炉hot blast stove1669 、热浸法hot dipping1670 、热能heat energy1671 、热动式超载继电器thermo overload relay 1672 、热敏电阻thermister1673 、热处理heat treatment1674 、热绝缘thermal insulation1675 、热传递heat transfer1676 、热塑性塑料thermoplastic1677 、热导率thermal conductivity1678 、热膨胀thermal expansion1679 、盘式离合器；碟式离合器plate clutch 1680 、窑房干燥法kiln seasoning1681 、箱carcase1682 、编码encode1683 、编码器encoder1684 、编译器；编译程序compiler1685 、线材linear materials1686 、线性收缩linear contraction1687 、线性运动linear motion1688 、线性膨胀linear expansion1689 、线状结构linear structure1690 、线锯床；线锯机jigsaw1691 、线锯coping saw1692 、缓冲板buffer board1693 、缓冲器buffer1694 、胶合板；夹板plywood1695 、胶合剂；黏结剂adhesive1696 、胶纸adhesive tape; tape1697 、蜗杆worm gear1698 、蜗杆和蜗轮worm and worm wheel 1699 、蜗轮worm wheel1700 、冲punch1701 、冲子punch1702 、冲孔；切料blanking1703 、冲胚；毛坯blank1704 、冲程stroke1705 、冲量impulse1706 、冲压stamping1707 、冲压工具stamping tool1708 、冲压法pressing1709 、冲击impact1710 、冲击强度impact strength1711 、冲击测试impact test1712 、冲锻法；锤锻法；模锻法drop forging1713 、复合刀架；复式滑座compound slide1714 、复合色tertiary colour1715 、复合齿轮系compound gear train1716 、复振器；触发器；正反器flip-flop1717 、调校螺母；调校螺帽adjusting nut1718 、调校螺丝adjusting screw1719 、调速器governor1720 、调节regulating1721 、调校adjustment1722 、调谐电路tuning circuit1723 、质量mass1724 、质感；质地；肌理texture1725 、趟门sliding door1726 、踏靴hold down foot1727 、轮廓线；外形线outline1728 、遮光物shade1729 、锌zinc1730 、锌焊料；铜焊料spelter solder1731 、锌铸zinc casting1732 、销pin1733 、销钉接合；木钉榫dowelled joint1734 、铝aluminium1735 、锐磨sharpening1736 、锉file1737 、锉削filing1738 、锉刨surform1739 、锉刨刨刀surform blade1740 、锋利工具edge tool1741 、靠板；导板fence1742 、齿条；天梯牙gear rack1743 、齿条和齿轮rack and pinion1744 、齿榫box pin joint1745 、齿轮gear1746 、齿轮比gear ratio1747 、齿轮组；齿轮系gear train1748 、齿轮轴gear shaft1749 、齿轮传动gear drive1750 、齿轮箱gear box1751 、十六画1752 、导孔pilot hole1753 、导向轮upper saw pulley1754 、导板；靠板fence1755 、导电性conductivity of electricity; electrical conductivity1756 、导管pipeline1757 、导热性thermal conductivity1758 、导销guide pin1759 、导螺杆；导向螺丝leadscrew1760 、整流rectification1761 、整流子；二极管diode1762 、横切面cross-section1763 、横切面积cross-sectional area1764 、横向滑座；横刀架cross slide1765 、横纹刨block plane1766 、横梁beam1767 、横锉法crossfiling1768 、树心pith1769 、树皮bark1770 、树根root1771 、树脂resin1772 、树脂胶resin glue1773 、树干trunk1774 、橡木oak1775 、橡皮泥；塑料土plasticine1776 、橡皮圈rubber band1777 、橡皮擦eraser; rubber1778 、橡胶rubber1779 、桥式整流器bridge rectifier1780 、机床工作间machine area1781 、机架；床道bed1782 、机械工具machine tool1783 、机械利益mechanical advantage1784 、机械系统mechanical system1785 、机械虎钳machine vice1786 、机械埋头钻嘴machine countersink drill 1787 、机械特性mechanical property1788 、机械运动mechanical motion1789 、机构mechanism1790 、机器人robot1791 、浓盐水brine1792 、烧结sintering1793 、灯泡bulb1794 、燕尾榫；鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫dovetail joint 1795 、磨刀石；油石oil stone1796 、磨刀机sharpedge grinding machine 1797 、磨石carborundum stone1798 、磨光锉法draw filing1799 、磨光剂；金属擦光剂metal polish1800 、磨床grinding machine机械中英文对照名词解释（五）2001 、稳态steady state2002 、稳压器voltage stabilizer2003 、系固件；扣件fastener2004 、系杆tie2005 、绘画painting2006 、绘图drawing2007 、绘图技巧drawing technique2008 、绘图材料drawing materials2009 、绘图板；画板drawing board2010 、绘图格式drawing format2011 、绘图纸drawing paper2012 、绘图铅笔drawing pencil2013 、绘图仪器drawing instruments2014 、边材sapwood2015 、边刨；槽口刨；子口刨rebate plane2016 、边榫edge joint2017 、边缘处理edging2018 、链条chain2019 、链传动chain drive2020 、链轮chain wheel2021 、链轮齿sprocket2022 、镗孔boring2023 、錾chisel2024 、关锁装置locking device2025 、韵律；节奏rhythm2026 、廿画2027 、悬臂梁cantilever2028 、矿物mineral2029 、继电器relay2030 、蠕变；潜变creep2031 、触发器；复振器；正反器flip-flop2032 、译码；译码decode2033 、钟铜bell metal2034 、栏板ripping fence2035 、栏板锁杆locking lever2036 、护面罩face shield2037 、护眼屏eye screen2038 、铁iron2039 、铁- 碳金相图iron-carbon equilibrium diagram2040 、铁板iron plate2041 、铁砧anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinman's anvil 2042 、铁素体ferrite2043 、钉nail2044 、铁剪snips2045 、铁钳；钉钳pincers2046 、铁撬crowbar2047 、铁线边wired edge2048 、铁矿石iron ore2049 、铁? rust2050 、驱动driving2051 、驱动力driving force2052 、弯曲力矩bending moment2053 、弯曲机；折床bending machine2054 、弯刨spokeshave2055 、弯铁剪curved snips2056 、叠榫；搭接lap joint2057 、铸件casting2058 、铸造casting2059 、铸模；模子mould2060 、铸模成形；倒模成形；模塑moulding2061 、铸钢；生钢cast steel2062 、铸铁；生铁cast iron2063 、廿三画2064 、纤维fibre2065 、纤维板fibre board2066 、纤维素醋酸酯cellulose acetate (CA)2067 、变形；扭曲distortion2068 、变速系统speed control system2069 、变压器；火牛transformer2070 、逻辑状态logic state2071 、逻辑门logic gate2072 、髓线medullary ray2073 、体积volume2074 、鹬嘴钳snipe nose pliers2075 、灵敏度sensitivity2076 、镶边lipping2077 、钻drill2078 、钻孔；钻削drill; drilling2079 、钻床drilling machine2080 、钻嘴bit2081 、钻头夹盘drill chuck2082 、钻头扳手drill chuck key2083 、凿chisel2084 、凿切chiselling2085 、凿身chisel blade2086 、其它2087 、G 字夹G clamp2088 、G 码G code2089 、M 码M code2090 、PN 结PN junction2091 、PVC 胶；聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 2092 、T 尺；丁字尺tee square2093 、T 字叉榫tee bridle joint2094 、T 角榫tee angle joint2095 、T 型接合tee joint2096 、V 字板V-board2097 、V 形坑带和滑轮vee belt and pulley2098 、V 形枕V block2099 、V 型槽座与钳vee block & clamp。
机械术语中英文对照汇编
机械术语中英文对照汇编引言在机械领域中，掌握各种机械术语的中英文对照是非常重要的。
具备这样的知识可以更好地理解和沟通机械工程方面的知识。
本文将介绍一些常见的机械术语的中英文对照，以帮助读者更好地掌握这个领域。
一、机械部件及装置1.齿轮（Gear）2.轴（Shaft）3.轴承（Bearing）4.皮带（Belt）5.键槽（Keyway）6.轴套（Sleeve）7.螺母（Nut）8.螺栓（Bolt）9.泵（Pump）10.阀门（Valve）二、机械运动1.旋转（Rotation）2.平移（Translation）3.倾斜（Tilt）4.摩擦（Friction）5.惯性（Inertia）6.阻尼（Damping）7.弹簧（Spring）8.螺旋（Spiral）三、机械工艺1.钻孔（Drilling）2.铣削（Milling）3.车削（Turning）4.切削（Cutting）5.焊接（Welding）6.铆接（Riveting）7.雕刻（Engraving）8.抛光（Polishing）9.喷涂（Spraying）四、机械力学1.力（Force）2.加速度（Acceleration）3.速度（Velocity）4.质量（Mass）5.惯性力（Inertial Force）6.弹性力（Elastic Force）7.重力（Gravity）8.摩擦力（Frictional Force）9.引力（Tension）10.动量（Momentum）五、机械精度1.公差（Tolerance）2.精度（Precision）3.粗糙度（Roughness）4.轴向（Axial）5.径向（Radial）6.径向间隙（Radial Clearance）7.齿间隙（Backlash）8.平行度（Parallelism）9.垂直度（Perpendicularity）10.同心度（Concentricity）六、机械测量1.量程（Range）2.精度（Accuracy）3.分度（Resolution）4.零偏（Offset）5.示值误差（Indication Error）6.重复性（Repeatability）7.稳定性（Stability）8.灵敏度（Sensitivity）七、机械维护1.保养（Maintenance）2.润滑（Lubrication）3.换油（Oil Change）4.更换零件（Parts Replacement）5.检修（Overhaul）6.清洁（Cleaning）7.校准（Calibration）8.故障排除（Troubleshooting）结论以上是一些常见的机械术语的中英文对照。
机械术语中英文对照
机械术语中英文对照机械是一个应用广泛的学科，而机械术语也因此显得格外重要。
机械术语不仅在机械领域内使用广泛，还在与机械有关的其他领域中广泛运用。
本文将为大家介绍机械术语的中英文对照，帮助读者更好地理解机械术语。
一、机械结构相关1.1 机械结构英文：Mechanical structure中文：机械结构1.2 机械零件英文：Mechanical part中文：机械零件1.3 缸体英文：Cylinder block中文：缸体1.4 活塞英文：Piston中文：活塞1.5 曲轴英文：Crankshaft中文：曲轴1.6 飞轮英文：Flywheel中文：飞轮1.7 转速英文：Rotation speed中文：转速1.8 扭矩英文：Torque中文：扭矩1.9 传动轴英文：Transmission shaft 中文：传动轴1.10 传动比英文：Transmission ratio 中文：传动比二、机械加工相关2.1 加工中心英文：Machining center中文：加工中心2.2 数控机床英文：Numerical control machine tool 中文：数控机床2.3 刀具英文：Tool中文：刀具2.4 精度英文：Accuracy中文：精度2.5 加工误差英文：Machining error中文：加工误差2.6 表面光洁度英文：Surface roughness中文：表面光洁度2.7 加工粗糙度英文：Machining roughness 中文：加工粗糙度2.8 加工硬度英文：Machining hardness 中文：加工硬度2.9 切削速度英文：Cutting speed中文：切削速度2.10 进给速度英文：Feed rate中文：进给速度三、机械控制相关3.1 控制系统英文：Control system中文：控制系统3.2 机电一体化英文：Mechatronics中文：机电一体化3.3 伺服电机英文：Servo motor中文：伺服电机3.4 步进电机英文：Stepper motor中文：步进电机3.5 编码器英文：Encoder中文：编码器3.6 控制器英文：Controller中文：控制器3.7 嵌入式系统英文：Embedded system 中文：嵌入式系统3.8 传感器英文：Sensor中文：传感器3.9 特征提取英文：Feature extraction中文：特征提取3.10 监控系统英文：Monitoring system中文：监控系统机械术语中英文对照不仅包含机械结构、机械加工和机械控制等方面，还有机械力学、流体力学、材料科学等相关方面的术语。
机械类词汇中英文对照表
机械类词汇中英文对照表（字母L）l head cylinder l 形头气缸la mont boiler 拉孟特锅炉label glueing machine 贴商标机label printing machine 标签印刷机labelling machine 贴商标机labile equilibrium 不稳定平衡labor productivity 劳动生产率laboratory 实验室laboratory centrifuge 实验室用离心机laboratory instrument 实验室仪器laboratory test 实验室试验labour productivity 劳动生产率labyrinth 迷宫labyrinth packing 曲径密封垫片labyrinth seal 曲径密封垫片lack of fusion 未焊透lacquer 漆lacquer enamel 珐琅lacquering 涂漆ladle 铸桶ladle crane 浇注起重机ladle truck 铸桶车laedscrew machine 丝杠加工机床lag 延迟lagging 保温lagrange s equation 拉格朗日方程lagrangean function 拉格朗日函数lam 激光非晶化lambert s law 朗伯定律lamellar pearlite 片状珠光体lamellar spring 迭板殚簧lamellar structure 片状组织laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar convection 层猎流laminar flow 层流laminar motion 层了动laminate 层压材料laminated pearlite 片状珠光体laminated plate 叠层板laminated spring 迭板殚簧laminating machine 层压机laminating method 被覆淋膜成形lamp oil 灯油lancashire boiler 兰开夏式火管锅炉lancing die 切口弯曲模land 导向边land boiler 陆地锅炉land area 合模面land wheel 地轮landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具landing craft 登陆艇landing distance 着陆距离landing flap 着陆襟翼landing gear 起落架landing light 着陆灯landing skids 起落橇language controlled robot 语言控制机扑lantern gear 灯笼齿轮lantern pinion 灯笼齿轮lanthanum 铜lap 研磨lap grinding 研磨lap joint 搭接lap machine 研磨机lap welded pipe 迭焊管lap welded tube 迭焊管lap welding 搭焊laplace operator 低量算符laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换laplacian 低量算符lapped joint 搭接lapping 研磨lapping compound 研磨剂lapping joint 搭接lapping machine 研磨机lapping paste 研磨剂lapping plate 研磨板lapping tool 研磨具large calorie 千卡large calory 千克卡large end 大端large lot production 大批生产large scale integration 大规模集成电路large size machine tool 大型机床laser amorphousizing 激光非晶化laser annealing 激光退火laser beam 激光束laser beam bending 激光弯曲laser beam cutting 激光切割laser beam drier 激光束干燥器laser beam drilling 激光钻孔laser beam grooving 激光开槽laser beam machining 激光加工laser beam welding 激光焊接laser bending 激光弯曲laser boronizing 激光渗硼laser carbonitroboronisation 激光碳氮硼共渗laser carbonitroboronizing 激光碳氮硼共渗laser condensation 激光致密化laser cutter system 激光切系统laser cutting machine 激光切割机laser doping 激光搀杂laser drill 激光钻机laser engraving machine 激光刻花机laser enhanced electroplating 激光增强电镀laser fusion 激光核聚变laser grooving 激光开槽laser hardening 激光硬化laser heating 激光加热laser helical turning 激光螺旋形车削laser interferometer 激光干涉仪laser level 激光水平仪laser machine 激光加工机床laser magnetic domain control 激光磁畴控制laser mirror 激光镜laser patterning 激光制图laser process machine 激光加工机床laser quenching 激光淬火laser recorder 激光记录仪laser resonator 激光谐振腔laser ring turning 激光环形车削laser scribing machine 激光划片机laser sensor 激光传感器laser shock hardening 激光冲徊化laser stereo lithography 激光立体制版laser welding 激光焊latch 掣子latch needle 舌针late ignition 延迟点火latent heat 潜热latent heat of condensation 凝结潜热latent heat of fusion 融解潜热latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热latent heat of sublimation 升华潜热latent heat of vaporization 蒸发潜热lateral force 侧力lateral load 横向负载lateral oscillation 横振动lateral pressure 旁压力lateral section 横断面lateral stability 横向稳定性lateral strain 横向应变lateral stress 横向应力lateral vibration 横振动lateral wall 单侧墙latex 乳汁lathe 车床lathe bed 车床床身lathe carrier 车床夹头lathe chuck 车床夹盘lathe dog 车床夹头lathe spindle 车床轴lathe tool 车刀lathe turning 车削车床加工lathe work 车工工作lattice 格子lattice girder 桁架梁lattice structure 晶格结构launch 下水launching 下水launching ways 下水台laundry machine 洗衣机laval nozzle 拉伐尔喷管law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of partial pressure 道尔顿法则law of similarity 相似定律law of similitude 相似定律law of thermodynamics 热力学定律law of universal gravity 万有引力定律lawn mower 剪草机lay 加工痕迹方向layer 层layout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout plan 布置图lb 激光渗硼lbb 激光弯曲lbg 激光开槽lc 激光致密化lcd 液晶显示器lcnb 激光碳氮硼共渗ld 激光搀杂leaching 浸析lead 螺纹导程lead acid battery 铅板蓄电池lead alloy 铅合金lead angle 导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱导程角lead bath 铅浴lead bath furnace 铅浴炉lead bronze 铅青铜lead hardening 铅浴淬火lead in cable 引入电缆lead in insulator 引入绝缘子lead in wire 引入线lead of screw thread 螺纹导程lead paint 铅丹lead pipe 铅管lead quenching 铅浴淬火lead rail 导轨lead screw 进给丝秆lead sheathed cable 铅皮电缆lead wire 引入线leaded gasoline 加铅汽油leading axle 导轴leading bogie 前转向架leading current 导前电流leading edge 前缘leading screw 丝桢leading truck 前转向架leading wire 引入线leaf filter 叶状滤器叶片式过滤器leaf spring 板簧leak 渗漏leak detection 泄漏探测leak detector 泄漏探测器leak tight structure 密封结构leakage 渗漏leakage coefficient 漏泄系数leakage compensation 泄漏补偿leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage loss 泄漏损失leakage test 泄漏试验leakproof material 密封材料leakproof structure 密封结构leakproofness 气密性lean gas 贫气lean mixture 稀混合气lean sand 瘦砂learning control 学习控制learning machine 学习机learning program 学习程序learning robot 学习机扑least square method 最小二乘法leather 皮leather belt 皮带leather cuff 皮碗leather cup 皮碗leather packing 皮革填料leather substitute 人造革leclanche cell 勒克兰舍电池led 发光二极管ledeburite 莱氏体left hand helix 左向螺旋线left hand screw 左转螺钉left hand steering 左置转向left hand thread 左旋螺纹left hand tool 左切刀left hand worm 左旋蜗杆left view 左视图leftward welding 左向焊lemniscate 双纽线length 长度length measuring machine 测长机length of action 啮合长度length of line of action 啮合线长度length of thread engagement 配合长度length overall 全长length to diameter ratio 直径长度比lens 透镜lens current supply 透镜电源lens grinding machine 透镜研磨机lep 激光增强电镀letter sorting machine 信件分选机level 水准仪level control 水平控制level indicator 液面指示器level of energy dependency 能源依存性level of significance 显著性水平level sensor 水平传感器level switch 开关leveler 平整机leveling block 平台levelling 水准测量levelling agent 匀涂剂lever 杆lever arm 杠杆臂lever brake 杆式制动器lever handle 杠杆手柄lever motion 杠杆机构lever press 杠杆式压力机lever ratio 杠杆率lever riveter 杠杆式铆钉机lever shears 杠杆式剪切机leverage 杠杆率lf 激光熔融lht 激光螺旋形车削library 丛书lid 盖life 寿命life test 寿命试验life time 寿命lifeboat 救生艇lifeguard 排障器lift 升降机lift check valve 阀lift coefficient 升力系数lift drag ratio 升阻比lift of pump 泵的压头lift pump 升水泵lift truck 起重汽车lift valve 提升阀lifter 挺杆lifter guide 挺杆导管lifting capacity 起重能力lifting chain 起重链lifting drum 起重卷筒lifting gear 提升机构lifting hook 起重钩lifting magnet 起重磁铁lifting motor 卷扬电动机lifting rope 起重绳lifting speed 提升速度light airplane 轻型飞机light alloy 轻合金light car 轻型人汽车light cross country truck with all wheel drive 全轮驱动越野轻型货车light duty 轻负荷light emitting diode 发光二极管light energy 光能light filter 滤光器light flux 光通量light industry 轻工业light load 轻负荷light metal 轻金属light oil 轻油light sensitivity 感光性light source 光源light truck 轻型载货汽车light van 轻型厢式送货车light water reactor 轻水反应堆lighter than air aircraft 轻航空器lighter than aircraft 轻航空器lighting 照明lighting device 照冒置lighting dynamo 照妹发电机lighting engineering 照眉术lighting installation 照描备lighting system 灯光系统lightning arrester 避雷器lightning conductor 避雷针lightning protector 避雷器lightning rod 避雷针lightweight construction 轻量构造lightweight structure 轻量构造lignite 褐煤lignumvitae 铁梨木limb 分度弧limbus 圆形刻度lime 石灰lime mortar 石灰浆lime spreader 石灰撒布机limestone 石灰石limit 限度limit gage 极限规limit load 极限负荷limit load design 极限载荷设计limit of elasticity 弹性极限limit of proportionality 比例极限limit of size 极限尺寸limit of wear 磨损极限limit plug gage 极限塞规limit size 极限尺寸limit switch 限制开关limited interchangeability 不完全互换性limiting speed 极限速度limiting value 极限值limits of tolerance 公差范围limonite 褐铁矿limousine 高级轿车line 线line contact 线接触line integral 线积分line of action 啮合线line of centers 连心线line of collimation 视准线line of contact 啮合线line of flow 吝line of force 力线line of shafting 轴系line printer 行式打印机line spectrum 线状光谱line voltage 线电压line welding 滚焊lineal 线linear acceleration 线加速度linear accelerator 直线加速器linear approximation 线性近似linear displacement 线位移linear encoder 直线式编码器编码尺linear equation 线性方程linear expansion 线膨胀linear interpolation 直线插值linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器linear motion 直线运动linear motor 直线电动机linear programming 线性规划linear shrinkage 线收缩linear system 线性系统linear transducer 线性变换器linear transfer machine 线性自动机床linear velocity 线速度linearity 线性linearization 线性化liner 客轮lining 炉衬lining ring 衬垫linishing 砂带磨削link 构件link belt 链带link chain 环链link fuse 链熔线link gear 摇拐机构link motion 摇拐机构link pin 链销link polygon 肃边形linking 联机linoleum 油布linotype 莱诺排铸机linseed oil 亚麻仁油lip 切闲lip packing 唇形密封件liquation 偏析liquefaction 液化liquefaction plant 液化装置liquefied gas 液化气liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquefied natural gas tanker 液态天然气运输船liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas engine 液化气发动机liquefier 液化器liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid ammonia 液氨liquid carburizing 液体渗碳liquid chromatography 液色谱法liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal display 液晶显示器liquid damping 液体阻尼liquid expansion thermometer 液体温度计liquid friction 液体摩擦liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid gas 液化气liquid helium 液氦liquid honing 液体研磨liquid in glass thermometer 玻璃管液体温度计liquid jet machining 液体喷射加工liquid laser 有机染料激光器liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid lubrication 液体润滑liquid manure spreader 厩液撒布机liquid metal 液体金属liquid metal fuel 液态金属燃料liquid metal heat exchanger 液态金属热交换器liquid nitrogen 液态氮liquid oxygen 液态氧liquid packing 液体垫片liquid phase 液相liquid propellant 液体推进剂liquid propellant rocket 液体推进剂火箭liquid propellant rocket engine 液体火箭发动机liquid seal 液封liquid separator 液体分离器liquid spring 液体弹簧liquid state 液态liquid thermometer 液体温度表liquidity 流动性liquidus 液相线lissajous figure 利萨如图形liter 公升lithium cell 锂电池lithium grease 锂基润滑脂lithographic printing press 石版印刷机litmus paper 石蕊试纸litre 升live axle 驱动轴live center 活顶尖live load 移动载荷live roller conveyor 机动滚道输送器live steam 活蒸汽live steam heating 新汽取暖ljm 液体喷射加工ljungstrom air preheater 永司登空气预热器ljungstrom turbine 永司登透平lmdc 激光磁畴控制lng 液化天然气load 负载load balancing mechanism 均衡装置load capacity 负荷能力load carrying capacity 负荷能力load cell 测力传感器load centre 负荷中心load chain 起重链load characteristic 负荷特性load current 负载电流load curve 负荷曲线load—deformation curve 载荷—变形曲线load deformation diagram 载荷变形图load diagram 负荷曲线load distribution 负载分布load factor 负荷系数load limiter 负载限制器load on axle 车轴负载load on spring 簧上负载load rating 额定载荷load rope 起重绳load test 带负荷试验load water line 满载吃水线loader 装载机loader shovel 装载机铲斗loading 堵loading and unloading 装卸loading handler 装载机械手loading history 加载履历loading robot 装载机器人loading shoe mold 料套式模具loading shovel 装载机铲斗loading station 装载站loading test 带负荷试验loading time 装载料时间loading unloading 装卸loam 造型粘土loam mold 粘土铸型loam molding 粘土造型loam mould 粘土型local cell 局部电池local corrosion 局部腐蚀local hardening 局部淬火local heat treatment 局部热处理local heating 局部加热;局部供暖local illumination 局部照明local lighting 局部照明local pressure loss 局部压力损失local stress 局部应力locating 定位locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）locating device 定位装置locating element 定位零件（定位要素）locating face 定位面locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating washer定位垫片lock 锁lock nut 防松螺母lock screw 止动螺钉lock seaming 固定接合lock washer 止动垫圈locking 锁住locking lever 摇杆locking plate 定位板locksmith 钳工locomobile 锅驼机locomotive 机车locomotive boiler 机车锅炉locomotive crane 机车起重机locomotive with storage battery 蓄电池机车log 测程仪logarithm 对数logarithmic decrement 对数衰减率logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温差logarithmic scale 对数刻度logarithmic spiral 等角螺线logging tractor 集材拖拉机logic algebra 逻辑代数logic analysis 逻辑分析logic circuit 逻辑电路logic element 逻辑单元logical analysis 逻辑分析logical circuit 逻辑电路logical operation 逻辑运算long distance coach 长途公共汽车long flame coal 长焰煤long term strength 长期负荷强度long time test 长期试验longitude 经度longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal feed 纵进刀longitudinal force 纵向力longitudinal grinding 纵磨longitudinal movement 纵向运动longitudinal oscillation 纵振动longitudinal rolling 纵轧longitudinal seam 纵接缝longitudinal section 纵切面longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性longitudinal vibration 纵振动longitudinal wave 纵波loom 织机loop 波腹loop a line 环路法连接线路loop scavenging 回哩气loop tenacity 环结强度looping mill 环轧式轧钢机loose detail mold 活零件模具loose fit 间隙配合loose pulley 空转轮loose side 松边loosen the key 抽出缝lorentz force 洛伦兹力lorry 载重汽车loss 损失loss angle 损失角loss factor 损失率loss of energy 能的损失lost motion 空动lost wax casting process 失蜡铸造法lot 批lot production 成批生产loud speaker 扬声器louver 百叶窗low alloy steel 低合金钢low alloy tool steel 低合金工具钢low calorific power 低热值low calorific value 低热值low capacity machine 小功率机床〔机器〕low carbon steel 低碳钢low compression engine 低压发动机low electrode wear machining 低损耗加工low frequency 低频率low frequency furnace 低频电炉low frequency induction melting furnace 低频感应熔化炉low grade coal 劣质煤low grade fuel 劣质燃料low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢low melting alloy 易熔合金low melting metal 低熔点金属low noise 低噪声的lower pair 低副low pressure casting 低压铸造low pressure boiler 低压锅炉low pressure burner 低压燃烧嘴low pressure casting 低压模铸low pressure chamber 低压室low pressure compressor 低压压气机low pressure cylinder 低压汽缸low pressure engine 低压发动机low pressure fan 低压通风机low pressure stage 低压段low pressure steam engine 低压蒸汽机low pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽供暖low pressure tire 低压轮胎low pressure turbine 低压透平low pressure turbine pump 低压汽轮泵low pressure tyre 低压轮胎low speed diesel engine 低速柴油发动机low temperature 低温low temperature annealing 低温退火low temperature carbonization 低温干馏low temperature distillation 低温干镏low tension electric ignition 低压点火low tension ignition 低压点火low tension winding 低压线圈low thermal inertia furnace 低热惯性炉low thermal mass furnace 低热惯性炉low vacuum 低真空lower calori fic value 低热值lower calorific value 低热值lower dead center 下死点lower dead centre 下死点lower deviation 下偏差lower die 下模lower limit 下限尺寸lp 激光制图lpg 液化石油气lpr 液体推进剂火箭lrt 激光环形车削l-section 组装列表lsh 激光冲徊化lsi 大规模集成电路lsl 激光立体制版lublicator 注油器lubricant 润滑剂lubricant additive 润滑剂的添加剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricant pump 润滑油泵lubricating can 注油罐lubricating device 润滑装置lubricating equipment owge 润滑用具lubricating film 油膜lubricating grease 滑脂lubricating nipple 油嘴lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating oil consumption 润滑油消耗量lubricating oil tank 润滑油箱lubricating pad 油垫lubricating point 润滑点lubricating pump 润滑油泵lubricating ring 润滑油环lubricating system 润滑系统lubricating wick 润滑灯芯lubrication 润滑lubrication chart 润滑图表lubrication device 润滑装置lubrication diagram 润滑图表lubrication engineering 润滑工程lubrication groove 润滑油槽lubricator 注油器lubricity 润滑性lug 耳lumber carrier 木材运输船lumen 流luminance 辉度luminescence 荧光luminescent paint 发光涂料luminious source 光源luminous flame 光焰luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光度lump coal 块煤lumped mass 集中质量lumped parameter system 集中参数系统lunar probe 月球探测器lunar rover 月球车luster 光泽lux 勒luxmeter 勒克司计lwr 轻水反应堆lye 碱液lyophilisation 冷冻干燥lyophilizer 冷冻干燥。
机械及模具中英文对照(完整)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 rocker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮。
机械术语中英文对照
冷室压铸机cold chamber。
diecasting machine压室和压射冲头不浸于熔融金属中的压铸机。
将定量的熔融金属浇到压室中,然后进行压射。
冷室卧式压铸机〔卧式压铸机］horizontal (cold chamber）diecasting machine压室水平放置的冷室压铸机。
冷室立式压铸机［立式压铸机〕vertical (cold chamber) die casting machine压室垂直放置的冷室压铸机.压室底面由反冲头形成。
压射时，反冲头下降开启压室射口。
压射后反冲头复位并继续上行，将余料推出压室。
热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine 压室和压射冲头浸于熔融金属内的压铸机.压室经鹅颈管与压铸型的浇口连通.充氧乒铸pore—free die casting压射前先向型腔中充氧的铝合金压铸法。
由于氧与铝化合，生成细小的氧化铝质点分散于铸件中，因而不会因卷入空气而形成疏松和气孔。
精速密压铸[双冲头压铸〕Acurad die casting用同轴的双压射冲头同步运动进行压射,在压射终了时内冲头继续推进,对尚未完全凝固的熔融金属补充加压以消除疏松、提高铸件致密度的压铸法。
采用该法时，内浇道较厚，压射速度较慢.真空压铸evacuated die casting，vacuum die casting先使型腔内造成部分真空，然后压射熔融金属的压铸法。
压射shot,injection压射冲头推送压室内金属液充填压铸型型腔的过程和操作。
通常分为升压、充型、增压、保压四个阶段。
抛物线压射法[帕拉肖特法〕Parashot process由瑞士布勒公司发明的用于冷室卧式压铸机的压铸法。
其特点是压射冲头以匀加速度推进，行程一时间曲线是一条抛物线，金属液在压室中几乎不会产生涡流，因而可减少铸件中的气体和氧化夹杂缺陷。
压射机构injection system压铸机中用于将压室中的金属液射入压铸型型腔并施加增压压力的成套装置。
机械专业术语中英文对照
机械专业术语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plasticparts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QCSection 品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂commonequipment 常用设备uncoiler andstraightener 整平机punchingmachine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe车床planer |'plein| 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=revitingmachine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长generalmanager 总经理sp ecialassistant manager特助factorydirector 厂长departmentdirector 部长deputymanager=vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputysection supervisor 副课长vicesection superisor 副课长groupleader/supervisor 组长linesupervisor 线长assistantmanager助理to move, to carry,to handle 搬运be put instorage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr锉毛刺final inspection 终检toconnect material 接料toreverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料tounload material 卸料to returnmaterial/stock to 退料scraped|'skræpid| 报废scrape ..v 刮;肖1」deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturingprocedure 制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch 舌U伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feedingis not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=longvehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressureplate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a dep artment 部门名称administration/generalaffairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulichandjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指littlefinger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vaccum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbagecan 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机production line 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lampholder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地toclean a table 擦桌子air pipe气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up tostandard 不合规格dimension/size is a littlebigger 尺寸偏大（小）cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slipperyscrew head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr（金属）flash（塑件）毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peeloff 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, toproduce 生产equipment 设备to start a p ress 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模torepair a die 修模packingmaterial 包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolatingplate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to putmaterial in place, tomaterial, to input 落料toimpose lines 压线to compress,compressing 压缩character die字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输（be）qualfied, up to grade 合格notup to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, makepreparations for 准备parameters 参数rotating speed,revolution 转速manufacturemanagement 制造管理abnormalhandling 异常处理productionunit 生产单位lots ofproduction 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程torevise, modify 修订to switchover to, switch---to throw--over switching over 切换engineering, projectdifficulty 工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking,reviting 铆合add lubricatingoil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器dielifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇sta mpi ng, p ress 冲压pu nchp ress, dieing out p ress 冲床uncoiler & strainghtener 整平机feeder 送料机rack, shelf,stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot机械手taker 取料机conveyerbelt 输送带transmission rack输送架top stop 上死点bottomstop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue, cont. 连动to grip（material）吸料location lump, locating piece,block stop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry,search for 查寻to stock,storage, in stock 库存receive领取approval examine andverify 审核processing, toprocess 加工delivery, todeliver 交货to returndelivenry to.to send delinery back toretrn of goods 退货registration 登记registrationcard 登记卡to control 管制toput forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance = receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption 消耗tofill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle = chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect,to gather 收集cut。
机械配件词汇中英文对照
机械配件词汇中英文对照1. 螺栓（Bolt）2. 螺母（Nut）3.垫圈（Washer）4. 销子（Pin）5. 轴承（Bearing）6. 齿轮（Gear）7. 液压缸（Hydraulic Cylinder）8. 气缸（Pneumatic Cylinder）9. 皮带轮（Pulley）10. 链轮（Sprocket）11. 联轴器（Coupling）12. 弹簧（Spring）13. 密封圈（Seal）14. 油封（Oil Seal）15. 滤清器（Filter）16. 泵（Pump）17. 阀门（Valve）18. 传感器（Sensor）19. 接头（Connector）20. 软管（Hose）机械配件词汇中英文对照（续）21. 齿条（Rack）22. 滑轨（Guide Rail）23. 滑块（Slider）24. 紧固件（Fastener）25. 调整垫片（Shim）26. 定位销（Locating Pin）27. 卡簧（Retaining Ring）28. 摩擦片（Friction Plate）29. 转向节（Steering Knuckle）30. 万向节（Universal Joint）31. 减震器（Shock Absorber）32. 悬挂臂（Suspension Arm）33. 制动盘（Brake Disc）34. 制动鼓（Brake Drum）35. 制动片（Brake Pad）36. 制动蹄（Brake Shoe）37. 驱动轴（Drive Shaft）38. 传动带（Transmission Belt）39. 齿轮箱（Gearbox）40. 变速器（Transmission）机械配件词汇中英文对照（续二）41. 发电机（Alternator）42. 起动机（Starter）43. 空气滤清器（Air Filter）44. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）45. 散热器（Radiator）46. 扩张圈（Expansion Joint）47. 轴承座（Bearing Block）48. 摩擦盘（Clutch Disk）49. 离合器压盘（Clutch Pressure Plate）50. 飞轮（Flywheel）51. 正时皮带（Timing Belt）52. 正时链条（Timing Chain）53. 气门（Valve）54. 气门导管（Valve Guide）55. 气门弹簧（Valve Spring）56. 气门杆（Valve Stem）57. 气门座（Valve Seat）58. 活塞（Piston）59. 连杆（Connecting Rod）60. 曲轴（Crankshaft）这些词汇是机械领域的基础，它们构成了机械设备的骨架和血脉。
机械专业中英文对照大全 机械工程师必备
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone ； normal cone背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation creation创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring 角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack。
机械术语中英文对照
机械术语中英文对照Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube指示灯line check 小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格 ,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置road crossing duct bank平交道口管道组Capping ends顶盖末端cable armor电缆铠装Cable sheath电缆包皮层sealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图calculation sheet计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band捆扎用带材Heating boxes加热室cutting opening切孔control valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精密计时表Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊,填角焊branch connection分支接续fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder馈电线conduit outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel.配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zinc plated.镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合。
机械类英语词汇中英文对照
cosmic宇宙的，全世界的，广大无边的
profile剖面，侧面,外形，轮廓
cotter pin开口销，开尾销
projection投影
counterbore镗沉头孔
projection突出，凸起部分
countersink钻沉头孔
propel推进，驱使
cover up包裹，隐藏，掩盖
moulding成形
castingforging die铸，锻模
mould模具，模塑,压模
catalogue产品样本，目录
muffler（silencer）消声器
catalytic converter催化转化器
multi—disciplinary（有关）多种学科的
category种类，逻辑范畴
multifunction多功能
rationale基本原理,理论基础,原理的阐述
deficiency缺乏，不足
rattle硬物质的撞击声
delegation代表团
reagent反应物，反应力,试剂
deliberately有目的的,故意的
ream铰孔
delicately shaped parts外形精致的零件
recapitulate扼要重述，概括，重现，再演
denote指示，表示，概述
recognition识别
designate指明，指出
recovery回复
detail drawing零件图
recrystallization再结晶
detriment损害，不利
redundant多余的，冗余的
assembly组合，装配,部件，汇编
atmospheric大气的，空气的
常用机械专业术语中英文对照
常用机械专业术语中英文对照阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centripetal force /离心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram窄V 带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame。
机械专业英语中英文对照表
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead 导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (orcrank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt 复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge 校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane 平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing 松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter 橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices 行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram窄V 带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating 轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear 主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame。