高考英语定语从句专题复习精品

She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. • (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
• Which is the book that you bought last week?
a
18
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
3.當先行詞是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時,關係代詞用who. Those who were late for class raise your hands.
a
12
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.
visit today?
a
11
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
a
2
Combine the following sentences, using attributive clause and some conjunctions.
Li Hua is a student.
She is a girl.
She is 16.
Her dad is a teacher.
Her mother is a teacher,too.
a
10
The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.
The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot.
Do you know the man? You will visit him today. Do you know the man whom you will
a
16
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
a
21
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互 换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词 作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中
Football , which is a very popular game,
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,
如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book (that) he has read.
a
5
the red the green the small the big
apple
The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big.
The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will
give us a talk. a
9
The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.
The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street
got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
a
17
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互 换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。
The Attributive Clause
a
1
Learn the following words and phrases:
the attributive clause the restrictive clause the non-restrictive clause relative pronouns relative adverbs
She is our monitor.
She is very strict with us.
This makes us angry.
We all like her.a
3
Li Hua, a girl student of 16, whose parents are both teachers , is our monitor. She is very strict with us, which makes us angry, but we all like her.
a
4
Zhang Manyu is a Chinese. She is an actress. She is famous. She is from HongKong. She acted many films. HERO is one of the films.
Zhang Manyu , who is a famous Chinese actress from HongKong, acted many films, one of which is HERO.
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Who
that broke the window will be punished.
(6) 主句以There be 引导时
There are 200 people that didn’t know the
thing.
(7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系 代词用that.
The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.
This is the boy. I sit behind him.
This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.
This is the boy behind whom I sit.
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy who is naughty is Tom.
a
7
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
a
20
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom Ø
Leabharlann Baidu
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom.
a
8
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
a
6
the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty
boy
The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom.
The boy who is tall
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
a
15
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.
Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?
a
13
Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.
Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?
Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
a
14
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous
who
in the world.
whom
that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 Is this the library from which you borrow books?
from that
a
19
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.