高考名词练习题及答案详解题库
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
高考名词真题解析
高考名词真题解析一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。
根据句意，C项符合此处语境。
故选C。
2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。
privilege“荣幸”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案：C。
解析：content 是“内容”的意思。
2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案：D。
解析：task 的复数形式是tasks。
3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案：A。
解析：“科学”应该用science 表示，而不是其他选项。
4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。
解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示，而不是directions、instructions 或orders。
5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。
解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型，其他选项并没有包含这个信息。
6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题答案解析版
高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题答案解析版1.There are many _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applees答案：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”，选项 A 是单数形式，选项C 和D 错误的复数形式。
2.I have two _____.A.penB.pensC.penesD.pennes答案：B。
“pen”的复数是“pens”，选项A 是单数，选项C 和D 是错误的复数形式。
3.She bought some _____.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookees答案：B。
“book”的复数是“books”，选项 A 是单数，选项C 和D 错误。
4.There are several _____ in the garden.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.flowees答案：B。
“flower”的复数是“flowers”，选项A 是单数，选项C 和D 错误。
5.He has three _____.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.boxxes答案：C。
“box”的复数是“boxes”，选项 A 是单数，选项B 和D 错误。
6.We can see many _____ in the zoo.A.animalB.animalsC.animalesD.animalees答案：B。
“animal”的复数是“animals”，选项A 是单数，选项C 和D 错误。
7.There are a lot of _____ in the classroom.B.studentsC.studentesD.studentees答案：B。
“student”的复数是“students”，选项A 是单数，选项C 和D 错误。
8.I have four _____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencillees答案：B。
高考英语名词经典习题（含答案）
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expecta on B．instruc onC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expecta on期望；B. instruc on指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruc on B．explana onC．descrip on D．applica on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruc on指示；Bexplana on解释；Cdescrip on描述；Dapplica on申请。
【英语】名词高考真题解析
A．fictionB．abstract
C．claimD．principle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。由“ article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A. data数据；B. attendance出席；C. context上下文；D. institute学院，根据题意，故选D。
【英语】名词高考真题解析
一、单项选择名词
1．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
A．explorationB．exclusionC．expansionD．explosion
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考英语专项练习-名词(含答案解析)
高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考名词练习(附答案)
高考名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。
分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
故选B。
2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
故选B。
3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。
句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。
A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。
根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。
故选D。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
名词练习题及答案
名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个词不是名词？A. 快乐B. 桌子C. 书D. 颜色答案：A（快乐是形容词）2. “图书馆”属于哪种类型的名词？A. 抽象名词B. 具体名词C. 专有名词D. 物质名词答案：B（图书馆是一个具体名词）3. “历史”一词可以指：A. 一个学科B. 一个事件C. 一个地点D. 一个人物答案：A（历史可以指一个学科）4. 哪个词是不可数名词？A. 苹果B. 面包C. 牛奶D. 空气答案：D（空气是不可数名词）5. “进步”一词在句子中通常作为：A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语答案：A（进步通常作为主语）二、填空题6. 请在下列句子中填入适当的名词。
- 我昨天去_____买了一本书。
- 答案：书店7. 请用名词填空。
- 他是一位_____，他的画作非常有名。
- 答案：画家8. 填入合适的名词。
- 这个_____是我家的宠物。
- 答案：猫9. 请将名词填入句子中。
- 我们正在学习_____。
- 答案：数学10. 填空。
- 这是一件_____。
- 答案：衣服三、改错题11. 原句：这是我的一只猫。
错误：一只正确：答案：这只12. 原句：我需要两瓶水。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）13. 原句：这些书都是我的。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）14. 原句：那个男孩是我的弟弟。
错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）15. 原句：她喜欢阅读故事。
错误：故事正确：答案：小说四、翻译题16. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 我喜欢听音乐。
- 答案：I like listening to music.17. 翻译句子。
- 这本书很有趣。
- 答案：This book is very interesting.18. 将句子翻译成英文。
- 他是一名医生。
- 答案：He is a doctor.19. 翻译。
- 这些孩子们正在玩耍。
- 答案：These children are playing.20. 将下列句子翻译成英文。
人教版高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题含答案解析
人教版高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a lot of ______ in this area.A.pollutionB.pollutionsC.polluteD.pollutes答案解析：A。
pollution 是不可数名词，B 选项是错误的，因为不可数名词没有复数形式。
C 和D 选项都是动词形式，不符合题意。
所以选A。
2.She has a great collection of ______.A.stampB.stampsC.stampesD.stamped答案解析：B。
stamp 是可数名词，有复数形式stamps。
A 选项是单数形式，不能和a great collection of 搭配。
C 和D 选项都是错误的形式。
所以选B。
3.There is little ______ in the fridge.kkskykes答案解析：A。
milk 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
B 选项错误。
C 选项是形容词，不符合题意。
D 选项错误。
所以选A。
4.He bought some ______ yesterday.A.booksB.bookesC.bookD.bookies答案解析：A。
book 是可数名词，some 后面接可数名词复数形式books。
B 和D 选项是错误的形式。
C 选项是单数形式，不符合题意。
所以选A。
5.There is much ______ in the river.A.waterB.watersC.wateryD.watered答案解析：A。
water 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
B 选项错误。
C 选项是形容词，不符合题意。
D 选项是动词的过去分词形式，不符合题意。
所以选A。
6.She has a few ______ of flowers.A.bouquetsB.bouquetC.bouqueting答案解析：A。
bouquet 是可数名词，a few 后面接可数名词复数形式bouquets。
高考名词练习(附答案)题库
高考名词练习(附答案)题库一、单项选择名词1．There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.A．commitment B．composition C．calculation D．consensus【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。
A. commitment承诺，保证；B. composition作文；C. calculation计算，估计；D. consensus一致，舆论。
根据among teachers about the need for greater security in schools可知，这是普遍的“舆论”。
故选D。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
高考名词练习题带答案.docx
高考名词练习题带答案一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A． concernB． command C． gift D． occupation【答案】 B【解析】【解】考名。
句意：金庸，中国最大的功夫小作家之一，有着非凡的言能力。
A. concern 考； B. command 、命令； C. gift 天； D. occupation 占有。
根据句意，他作小作家人所知，自然有很好的言能力。
have a command of ⋯固定搭配，意 ; “精通；掌握”故 B 。
2．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A． burden B． depressionC． benefit D． sacrifice【答案】 D【解析】【解】考名辨析。
句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人忘的反影，也是一个关于勇气和牲的故事。
A. burden 担； B. depression 抑； C. benefit 好，益； D. sacrifice 牲；空格与courage 并列，都是褒，再合影情，故 D 。
3．事故Scenery:指某地的自然景色或景全貌。
Sight:既可以指景、眼前看到的景，多指人工的事物，又可以指名、景，只是在表示后者的含，必要用复数。
View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery 的一部分，有可与scene 互。
2.野 =sight3.点跟 opinion 同。
根据本句句意可知， D 正确。
4．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’ s great progress.A． privilege B． preference C． priority D ． principle【答案】 A【解析】【解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词专项练习及答案详解题库
高考名词专项练习及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A． concernB． command C． gift D． occupation【答案】 B【分析】【解】考名。
句意：金庸，中国最大的功夫小作家之一，有着非凡的言能力。
A. concern 考； B. command 、命令； C. gift 天； D. occupation 据有。
依据句意，他作小作家人所知，自然有很好的言能力。
have a command of ⋯固定搭配，意 ; “精晓；掌握”故 B 。
2．事故Scenery:指某地的自然风景或景全貌。
Sight:既能够指景、眼前看到的景，多指人工的事物，又能够指名、景，不过在表示后者的含，必要用复数。
View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery的一部分，有可与scene 互。
2.野 =sight3.点跟 opinion同。
依据本句句意可知， D 正确。
3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B ． instructionC． response D． account【答案】 D【分析】【解】考名辨析。
句意：他的表达与其余目者的有矛盾。
但是在我看来，他所的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 希望； B. instruction 指示； C. response 回 ;D. account 述。
由“ yet his story可知，”account 切合句意。
故 D 正确。
4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【分析】考察名词辨析。
高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细!
名词一、名词的数1. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1)大多数名词直接在词尾加-s。
coat→coats 上衣idea→ideas 想法bag→bags 包lamp→lamps 灯(2)以ch, sh, s, x 结尾, 读音为[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ]等的名词在词尾加es。
EwXw1。
class→classes 班级fox→foxes 狐狸bush→bushes 灌木watch→watches 手表(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词, 变y 为i, 再加es；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词, 直接在词尾加s。
eIsA7。
city→cities 城市quantity→quantities 数量boy→boys 男孩monkey→monkeys 猴子(4)以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es；以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词一般加-s。
hero→heroes 英雄tomato→tomatoes 西红柿radio→radios 收音机bamboo→bamboos 竹子注意以o 结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种, 既可加s 也可加es。
例如: zeros/zeroes 零；tobaccos/tobaccoes 烟草等。
ReVKn。
(5)以f 或fe 结尾的名词, 变f 或fe 为v, 再加es。
leaf→leaves 树叶knife→knives 刀子thief→thieves 小偷life→lives 生命注意有些单词以f 结尾, 但变复数时仍在词尾加s, 如roof→roofs 屋顶；chief →chiefs 首领；gulf→gulfs 海湾；proof→proofs 证据等。
KrwVY。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A.scissorsB.sectionC.skinD.sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.dataB.attendanceC.contextD.institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.mitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A.discountB.fareC.feeD.fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A.boundaryB.hurdleC.ceilingD.neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilitypetitionD.challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A.bread, wasB.breads, wereC.bread, wereD.breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A.beliefB.beliefsC.beliefesD.believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A.inspirationpositionC.occupationbination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A.stampB.stampsC.booksD.stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A.reportB.articlermationD.progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.A.patternsB.ranksC.gradesD.scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A.theoryB.stormC.routineD.project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventureB.achievementC.trendD.challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.positionpetenceC.constructionD.conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A.somebody else'sB.Somebody elseC.Somebody's else'sD.Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A.destinationB.dimensionC.dictationD.distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A.coffee, cups of teasB.coffees, teasC.cups of coffee, teaD.cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A.responsibilityB.conditionC.causeD.concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciationB.agreementC.attentionD.achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A.costB.worthC.valueD.bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A.five-pound noteB.five pound noteC.five-pound notesD.five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A.considerationB.consequencesC.expectationsD.reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinctionB.innovationC.potentialD.appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A.attemptB.experimentC.flightD.glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A.responseB.explanationC.conceptD.affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A.pictureB.shadowC.reflectionD.figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A.fortuneB.chanceC.destinationD.reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A.pensionB.preventionC.occupationD.permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A.qualityB.quantityC.scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
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高考名词练习题及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。
——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。
A. reward报酬；B. fare公共交通费；C. fine罚款；D. charge费用。
上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。
2．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。
3．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。
他考试时太紧张了。
难怪他没有通过考试。
选C。
4．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A．many good advices B．a number of adviceC．much advice D．some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。
advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。
5．We can’t make out his ______ of the article because there are too many technical terms in it. A．fiction B．abstractC．claim D．principle【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。
A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。
由“ article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
6．—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.A．bonus B．recipeC．glory D．fancy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：——你又在考试中领先了。
你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。
根据句意故选B。
7．—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A．charge B．priceC．cost D．deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。
——好的，成交。
A. charge 要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。
It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。
故选D项。
8．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.A．accommodation B．discriminationC．reputation D．distinction【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。
A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。
根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
9．In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America. A．acceleration B．accomplishmentC．accumulation D．accommodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。
A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。
根据句意，故选D。
10．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
11．I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.A．admission B．addition C．affection D．adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。
A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。
have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。
12．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
13．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.A．distance B．distinction C．donation D．defense【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. distance距离；B. distinction 区别，差别；C. donation 捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。
句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。
故选B。
14．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A．a great progress B．much progressC．little progress D．many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。
此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
15．There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.A．commitment B．composition C．calculation D．consensus【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。
A. commitment承诺，保证；B. composition作文；C. calculation计算，估计；D. consensus一致，舆论。
根据among teachers about the need for greater security in schools可知，这是普遍的“舆论”。
故选D。
16．_________ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.A．Labor B．ConceptC．Ceremony D．Accommodation【答案】D【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：哈佛大学的住宿服务为残疾学生提供了寻找理想居住地的支持。