2013年安徽大学617基础英语考研试题(回忆版)
2013年西南科技大学外国语学院615基础英语考研真题(A卷)及详解【圣才出品】
2013年西南科技大学外国语学院615基础英语考研真题（A卷）及详解Part Ⅰ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (25 points, 1 for each) [25 MIN] Directions: There are 25 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Write your answers on your answer sheet.1. _____ he began to realize how far he had been lagged behind.A. Having entered the new school it was found thatB. After entering the new schoolC. When he had been entering the new schoolD. Upon entering into the new school【答案】B【解析】句意：进入新学校后，他开始意识到他被甩了多远。
after doing意为“……之后”。
A的“it was found that”多余了。
C不应该用完成进行时，因为enter不是延续性动词。
D中的enter可以直接与宾语搭配。
因此选B。
2. The vast land extends about 2 kilometers _____.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from the eastern to the western【答案】A【解析】句意：这个辽阔的土地从东到西延伸两千米。
【Selected】2013年考研英语一真题及答案.doc
undsmall,butto19theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatecouldneed30mor eGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen 20 .1.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucial[D]eGternal3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]eGternal4.[A]ForeGample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless6.[A]in[B]on[C]to[D]for7.[A]if[B]until[C]though[D]unless8.[A]promote[B]emphasize[C]share[D]test9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success10.[A]chosen[B]studied[C]found[D]identified11.[A]eGceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceable[D]otherwise12.[A]inspired[B]eGpressed[C]conducted[D]secured13.[A]assigned[B]rated[C]matched[D]arranged14.[A]put[B]got[C]gave[D]tooA15.[A]instead[B]then[C]ever[D]rather16.[A]selected[B]passed[C]marAed[D]introduced17.[A]before[B]after[C]above[D]below18.[A]jump[B]float[C]drop[D]fluctuate19.[A]achieve[B]undo[C]maintain[D]disregard20.[A]promising[B]possible[C]necessary[D]helpfulTeGt1Inthe20GGfilmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,played byMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashi ondoesn’taffecther,Priestlye Gplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistan t’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentssto resandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment.Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreout ofdateoratoddswiththefeverishwouldbedescribedinOverdressed,Elizabet hCline’sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,ad vancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marAetlabelssuchasZara,H&M,an dUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicAlyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely .QuicAerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,an dmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseecloth esasdisposable-meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadver ti sethat–andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeAs.Byofferingon-trendite msatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijacAedfashioncycle s,shaAinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace.Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH &Mtooffera$5.95AnitminisAirtinallits2,300-piusstoresaroundtheworld,it mustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalreso urces,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals.Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsell ersliAeMichaelPol lan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclot hing,liAefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durableandwasteful,”Cl ineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear–about 64itemsperperson–andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thiseGcessleads towaste.TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooAlynw omannamedSarahAateBeaumont,whosince20GGhasmadeallofherowncl othes–andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittooABeaumontdecade stoperfecthercraft;hereG amplecan’tbe AnocAedoff.Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirim pactonlaborandtheenvironment–includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousC ollectionline–Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustom er.SheeGhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beit infoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresu stainablywhentheycan’taffordnotto.21.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher[A]poorbargainingsAill.[B]insensitivitytofashion.[C]obsessionwithhighfashion.[D]lacAofimagination.22.AccordingtoCline,mass-marAetlabelsurgeconsumersto[A]combatunnecessarywaste.[B]shutoutthefeverishfashionworld.[C]resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements.[D]shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently.23.Theword“indictment”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto[A]accusation.[B]enthusiasm.[C]indifference.[D]tolerance.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?[A]Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists.[B]Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability.[C]Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments.[D]Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing.25.WhatisthesubjectoftheteGt?[A]SatireonaneGtravagantlifestyle.[B]Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth.[C]Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry.[D]EGposureofamass-marAetsecret.TeGt2Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted-thetrou bleis,nooneAnowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfraction canbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clicAonandsayonli ne,companiescanaim“behavioural”adsatthosemostli Aelytobuy.InthepastcoupleofweeAsaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisers ofsuchfine-grainedinformation:Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeopleareh appytobetracAedandsentbehaviouralads?OrshouldtheyhaveeGplicitper mission?InDecember20GGAmerica'sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)proposed addinga"donottracA"(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldt elladvertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.Microsoft'sInternetEGplo rerandApple'sSafaribothofferDNT;Google'sChromeisduetodosothisyear.I nFebruarytheFTCandDigitalAdvertisingAlliance(DAA)agreedthattheindus trywouldgetcracAingonrespondingtoDNTrequests.OnMay31stMicrosoftSetofftherow:ItsaidthatInternetEGplorer10,thev ersionduetoappearwindows8,wouldhaveDNTasadefault.Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GettingaDNTsignaldoesno tobligeanyonetostoptracAing,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedto doso.Unabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehaviouraladsorwhet hertheyaresticA ingwithMicrosoft’sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignala ndpressonanyway.AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Afterall,ithasanadbusines stoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworAingouth ow.IfitistryingtoupsetGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyondefaultwillbeco methenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforwindows8 -thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavourablywithGoo gle'sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch,Microsoft'schiefprivacyofficer,blo gged:"webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol."Coulditreallybethat simple?26.Itissuggestedinparagraph1that“behavioural”adshelpadvertisersto:[A]easecompetitionamongthemselves[B]lowertheiroperationalcosts[C]avoidcomplaintsfromconsumers[D]providebetteronlineservices27.“Theindustry”(Line6,Para.3)refersto:[A]onlineadvertisers[B]e-commerceconductors[C]digitalinformationanalysis[D]internetbrowserdevelopers28.BobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasadefault[A]manycutthenumberofjunAads[B]failstoaffecttheadindustry[C]willnotbenefitconsumers[D]goesagainsthumannature29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph.6?[A]DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose[B]AdvertisersarewillingtoimplementDNT[C]DNTislosingitspopularityamongconsumers[D]Advertisersareobligedtoofferbehaviouralads30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof:[A]indulgence[B]understanding[C]appreciation[D]sAepticismTeGt3Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewerelargely-thoughb ynomeansuniformly-glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcure alltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreci ationoftherangeofthreatsfacingus,fromasteroidstriAetoepidemicfluandt oclimatechange.Youmightevenbetemptedtoassumethathumanityhaslittl efuturetolooAforwardto.Butsuchgloominessismisplaced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspeci eshaveenduredformillionsofyears-sowhyshouldn'twe?TaAeabroaderloo Aatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,anditbecomesclearthatwehaveaneGcel lentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.LooAup Homosapiensinthe"RedList"ofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalUnion fortheConversationofNature(IUCN),andyouwillread:"ListedasLeastConce rnasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,and therearenomajorthreatsresultinginanoverallpopulationdecline."Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersand organizationsarenowthinAingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.ForeGample,th eLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamedicalclocAthatisdesigned tostillbemarAingtimethousandsofyearshence.Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinAaboutsuchlengthytimescalesth anaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'stechn ology,anditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhaps bestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoeGplorethemanypossibi litieswecanenvisage.That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpubli cationdedicatedtothenearfuture.ButtaAealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywith considerableassurance.Assooften,thepastholdstheAeytothefuture:wehav enowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryofthepl anet,andourspecies,tomaAeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsi nwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.ThislongperspectivemaAesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemm oreliAelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.ButwearenowA nowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisAsthatthreatenedtheeGisten ceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.31.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredby[A]ourdesireforlivesoffulfillment[B]ourfaithinscienceandtechnology[C]ourawarenessofpotentialrisAs[D]ourbeliefinequalopportunity32.TheIUCN’s“RedList”suggestthathumanbeingare[A]asustainedspecies[B]athreatentotheenvironment[C]theworld’sdominantpower[D]amisplacedrace33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph5?[A]Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies.[B]Technologyofferssolutionstosocialproblem.[C]Theinterestinsciencefictionisontherise.[D]OurImmediatefutureishardtoconceive.34.ToensurethefutureofmanAind,itiscrucialto[A]eG ploreourplanet’sabundantresources[B]adoptanoptimisticviewoftheworld[C]drawonoureGperiencefromthepast[D]curbourambitiontoreshapehistory35.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheteGt?[A]UncertaintyaboutOurFuture[B]EvolutionoftheHumanSpecies[C]TheEver-brightProspectsofManAind[D]Science,TechnologyandHumanityTeGt4Onafivetothreevote,theSupremeCourtAnocA edoutmuchofArizona’simmigrationlawMonday-amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObamaAdministrat ion.ButonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisionwasan8 -0defeatfortheAdministration’sefforttoupsetthebalanceofpowerbetwe enthefederalgovernmentandthestates.InArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourconte stedprovisionsofArizona’scontroversialplantohavestateandloc alpolicee nforcefederalimmigrationlaw.TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingto nalonehasthepowerto“establishauniformRuleofNaturalization”andtha tfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.Arizonahadattempted tofashionstatepoliciesthatranparalleltotheeGistingfederalones.JusticeAnthonyAennedy,joinedbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandtheCo urt’sliberals,ruledthatthestateflewtooclosetothefederalsun.Ontheovert urnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberately“occupiedt hefield”andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal’sprivilegedpowers.However,theJusticessaidthatArizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverifyth elegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenforcement.That’sbec auseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandeGplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooper atewithfederalcolleagues.TwoofthethreeobjectingJustice-SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas-ag reedwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesco nflictedwiththefederalstatute.TheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAn toninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoing bacAtotheAlienandSeditionActs.The8-0objectiontoPresidentObamaturnsonwhatJusticeSamuelAlitod escribesinhisobjectionas“ashoc AingassertionoffederaleGecutivepower ”.TheWhiteHousearguedthatArizona’slawsc onflictedwithitsenforceme ntpriorities,evenifstatelawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.Ineffe ct,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatest atelawthatitdisagreeswith.SomepowersdobelongeGclusivelytothefederalgovernment,andcontr olofcitizenshipandthebordersisamongthem.ButifCongresswantedtoprev entstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestochecAimmigrationstatus,itcould. Itneverdidso.Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn ’twanttocarryoutCongress’simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldb eallow edtodosoeither.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarAableclaim.36.ThreeprovisionsofArizona’splanwereoverturnedbecausethey[A]deprivedthefederalpoliceofConstitutionalpowers.[B]disturbedthepowerbalancebetweendifferentstates.[C]oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationlaw.[D]contradictedboththefederalandstatepolicies.37.OnwhichofthefollowingdidtheJusticesagree,accordingtoParagraph4?[A]Federalofficers’dutytowithholdimmigrants‘information.[B]States’independencefromfederalimmigrationlaw.[C]States’l egitimateroleinimmigrationenforcement.[D]Congress’sinterventioninimmigrationenforcement.38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thattheAlienandSeditionActs[A]violatedtheConstitution.[B]underminedthestates’interests.[C]supportedthefederalstatute.[D]stoodinfavorofthestates.39.TheWhiteHouseclaimsthatitspowerofenforcement[A]outweighsthatheldbythestates.[B]isdependentonthestates’support.[C]isestablishedbyfederalstatutes.[D]rarelygoesagainststatelaws.40.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?[A]ImmigrationissuesareusuallydecidedbyCongress.[B]JusticesintendedtochecAthepoweroftheAdministration.[C]JusticeswantedtostrengthenitscoordinationwithCongress.[D]TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues. SectionIVWritingPartA51.Directions:Writeane-mailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollege,inviting him/hertobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest. YoushouldincludethedetailsyouthinAnecessary. YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET2. Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mail,Use"LiMing"instead. Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB52.Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly2)eGplainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points) 参考答案SectionIUseofEnglish1.A.grants2.D.eGternal3.C.picture4.A.ForeGample5.B.fearful6.B.on7.A.if8.D.test9.D.success10.A.chosen11.D.otherwise 12.C.conducted13.B.rated14.D.tooA15.B.then16.C.marAed17.A.before18.C.drop19.B.undo20.C.necessarySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartATeGt1(Inthe20GG)21.B.insensitivitytofashion22.D.shopfortheirgarmentmorefrequently23.A.accusation24.D.pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing25.C.criticismofthefast-fashionindustryTeGt2(Anoldsaying)26.B.lowertheiroperationalcosts27.D.internetbrowserdevelopers28.C.willnotbenefitconsumers29.A.DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose30.D.sAepticismTeGt3(Nowutopia)31.B.ourfaithinscienceandtechnology32.A.sustainedspecies33.D.ourimmediatefutureishardtoconceive34.C.drawonoureGperiencefromthepast35.C.theever-brightprospectsofmanAindTeGt4(Onafivetothree)36.C.oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigration37.C.states’legitimateroleinimmigrationenforcement38.D.stoodinfavorofthestates39.A.outweighsthatheldbythestates40.D.TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues. PartB41.E.Theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior...42.F.Despitethesefactors...43.B.However,thenumbersarestillsmall...44.G.Duringthelate1990s...45.C.Theideaistoforcesocialtointegrate... SectionIIITranslation46.然而，看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时，人们会突然意识到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求47.一块神圣的和平之地，不管它有多么粗糙，它都是一种人类本能的需求，和庇护所相反，那只是动物的本能需求。
安大考研历年真题
安徽大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题（回忆版）法理宪法一名词解释1、法律义务2、法律行为3、法律编纂4、结社自由5、无记名投票原则6、刚性宪法二简答题1、简述法律责任的构成要件2、简述法的局限性3、简述法的基本特征4、简述我国采取单一制的原因5、简述宪法规定的宗教姓仰自由的含义6、简述宪法作为我国根本法的理由三论述题1、试述依法治国方略的基本内涵2、试述现阶段我国的宪法实施保障机制四材料分析题（材料暂无）1、关于中国特色法律体系的内容及意义2、关于侵犯了宪法所规定的公民的基本权利的问题民法刑法一名词解释1、刑法的溯及力2、法定代表人3、代位继承4、斡旋受贿5、预告登记6、名誉权7、有价证券8、刑事责任能力9、危险驾驶罪（少了一题想不到了）二简答题1、简述善意取得的构成要件2、简述承揽合同的特点3、简述数罪并罚原则在我国的适用4、简述无效法律行为的特点5、简述刑法中的属地管辖权6、简述利用影响力受贿罪的客观方面构成要件三论述1、试述犯罪中止形态的特征2、试述质权与抵押权的区别四案例分析（材料暂无）1、有关罪名的认定，主要是对于“拐卖妇女儿童罪”和“强奸罪”的认定2、有关合同的成立要件、善于取得的认定问题安徽大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题法理宪法一、名词解释法律关系的主体法律规则法律移植宪法国家形式违宪责任二、简答简述法律行为内在方面简述法律责任构成简述法律职业的特征简述权利制约原则在我国宪法中的体现为保障宪法最高地位，我国宪法主要采取了哪些具体措施简述宪政建设经济条件三、论述论述当代中国法律发展目标方向论宪法作用于公民与宪法作用于国家的差异材料分析题略安徽大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题民法刑法一、名词解释持有、牵连犯、假释、挪用公款罪、伪证罪、人格权、宣告失踪、物权法定原则、一般诉讼时效、提存二、简答1、简述合同诈骗罪构成要件2、简述犯罪得失的类型及其特征3、简述犯罪未遂形态的特征4、简述代理权行使原则5、简述租赁合同的特点6、简述遗产的特点三、论述1、论犯罪主体特殊身份对定罪量刑的意义2、论述担保物权的从属性案例题略安徽大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题试题名称：法理学、宪法学试题代码：602一、名词解释（每小题三分，共18分）1、法律编纂2、法的实效3、法系4、不成文宪法5、宪政6、联邦制二、简答题（每小题10分，共60分）1、法律关系的基础特征是什么？2、简析法律责任的本质3、执法的原则是什么？4、法对秩序的维护作用有哪些？5、我国基层群众性自治组织的特点是什么？6、我国宪法规定宗教信仰自由的含义是什么？三、论述题（每小题20分，共40分）1、论解决法律与道德冲突的基础措施2、论违宪责任的形式四、案例分析题（每小题16分，共32分）1、甲市在招商引资过程中，党委和政府要求当地司法机关要切实为外商办实事，进化投资环境，提供优质服务。
2000-2013年考研英语历年真题和答案(英语一)
ui2013年考研英语（一）真题 (5)Section I Use of English (5)Section II Reading Comprehension (7)Part A (7)Part B (16)Part C (19)Section III Writing (20)Part A (20)Part B (21)2013考研英语（一）答案 (22)Section I Use of English (22)Section II Reading Comprehension (25)Section III Writing (33)2012年考研英语（一）试题 (35)Section I Use of English (35)Section II Reading Comprehension (36)Part A (36)Part B (45)Part C (46)Section III Writing (48)Part A (48)Part B (48)2012考研英语（一）答案 (50)Section I (50)Section II Reading Comprehension (54)作文 (67)2011考研英语(一)试题 (71)Section I Use of English (71)Section II Reading Comprehension (72)Part A (72)Part B (81)Part C (83)Section ⅢWriting (84)Part A (84)Part B (84)2011考研英语（一）答案 (86)Section I Use of English (86)Section II Reading Comprehension (88)Section III Writing (94)2010年考研英语（一）试题 (97)Section I Use of English (97)Section II Reading Comprehension (98)Part A (98)Part B (105)Part C (106)Section ⅢWriting (107)Part A (107)2009年考研英语（一）试题 (108)Section I Use of English (108)Section I I Reading comprehension (109)Part A (109)Part B (116)Part C (117)Section ⅢWriting (117)Part A (117)Part B (118)2009年考研英语（一）答案 (119)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (119)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (119)Section III: Writing (30 points) (119)2008年考研英语（一）试题 (121)Section I Use of English (121)Section II Reading Comprehension (122)Part A (122)Part B (129)Part C (130)Section III Writing (131)Part A (131)Part B (131)2008年考研英语（一）答案 (133)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (133)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (133)Section III: Writing (30 points) (133)2007年考研英语（一）试题 (135)Section I Use of English (135)Section II Reading Comprehension (139)Part A (139)Part B (146)Part C (148)Section III Writing (149)Part A (149)Part B (149)2007年考研英语（一）答案 (151)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (151)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (151)Section III: Writing (30 points) (151)2006年考研英语（一）试题 (153)Section I Use of English (153)Section II Reading Comprehension (157)Part A (157)Part B (165)Part C (166)Section III Writing (167)Part B (168)2006年考研英语（一）答案 (169)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (169)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (169)Section III: Writing (30 points) (169)2005年考研英语（一）试题 (171)Section I Use of English (171)Section II Reading Comprehension (175)Part A (175)Part B (182)Part C (184)Section III Writing (185)Part A (185)Part B (186)2005年考研英语真题答案 (187)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (187)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (187)Section III: Writing (30 points) (187)2004年考研英语（一）试题 (189)Section II Use of English (189)Section III Reading Comprehension (193)Part A (193)Part B (200)Section IV Writing (201)2004年考研英语（一）答案 (203)Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) (203)Section II: Use of English (10 points) (203)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) (203)Section IV: Writing (20 points) (204)2003年考研英语（一）试题 (205)Section II Use of English (205)Section III Reading Comprehension (209)Part A (209)Part B (216)Section IV Writing (217)2003年考研英语（一）答案 (219)Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) (219)Section II: Use of English (10 points) (219)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) (219)Section IV: Writing (20 points) (220)2002年考研英语（一）试题 (221)Section I Listening Comprehension (221)Part A (221)Part B (222)Part C (222)Section II Use of English (225)Section III Reading Comprehension (229)Part A (229)Part B (237)Section IV Writing (238)2002年考研英语（一）答案 (240)Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) (240)Section II: Use of English (10 points) (240)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) (240)Section IV: Writing (20 points) (241)2001年考研英语（一）试题 (242)Section I Structure and Vocabulary (242)Part A (242)Part B (245)Section II Cloze Test (250)Section III Reading Comprehension (254)Section IV English-Chinese Translation (263)Section V Writing (264)2001年考研英语（一）答案 (265)Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) (265)Section II: Cloze Text (10 points) (265)Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) (265)Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) (265)Section V: Writing (20 points) (266)2000年考研英语（一）试题 (267)Section I Structure and Vocabulary (267)Part A (267)Part B (270)Part C (271)Section II Cloze Test (276)Section III Reading Comprehension (278)Section IV English-Chinese Translation (287)Section V Writing (287)2000年考研英语（一）答案 (289)Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points) (289)Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) (289)Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) (289)Section V: Writing (15 points) (290)2013年考研英语（一）真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ___15___ used in conjunction w ith an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that, then the score for the next applicantwould___18___ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to___19___the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been ___20___.1. A grants B submits C transmits D delivers2. A minor B external C crucial D objective3. A issue B vision C picture D moment4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless6. A in B for C to D on7. A if B until C though D unless8. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote9. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success10. A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified11. A. otherwise B. defensible C. replaceable D. exceptional12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced17. A below B after C above D before18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn`t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline`s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world`s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan`s.The Omnivore`s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,”Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes –and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; he r example can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment –including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D] lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment”(Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search for, click on and say online, compan ies can aim “behavioral” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioral ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track"(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking w ith Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favorably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, MMicrosoft's chief privacy officer, blogged: "we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioral”ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. “The industry”(Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D] goes against human nature29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioral ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciation[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be apassing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN`s “Red List”suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world`s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet`s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.In Arizona, United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field" and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powersHowever, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. That`s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with thisConstitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued the Arizona`s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona`s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers` duty to withhold immigrants` information.[B] States` independence from federal immigration law.[C] States` legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress`s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states` interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] Outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states` support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（10 points）The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to theWorld Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today`s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers . Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed”or “climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today`s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. Thishas resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.[C] The idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education,non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%. Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,”to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t ex ist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49) most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as。
基础英语A基础英语安徽大学英语系真题
安徽大学20 12 —20 13 学年第 1 学期《 基础英语（三） 》考试试卷（A 卷）（闭卷 时间120分钟）考场登记表序号Part I Dictation (15 points)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and the third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on your ANSWER SHEET.Part II Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points, 1 point for each) Directions: There are 30 items in this part. Beneath each part there are four choices. Choosethe one that BEST completes the sentence. Please write the answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, to the truck.A. the greater the stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress2. It is imperative that students their term papers on time.A. handed inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. hand in院/系 年级 专业 姓名 学号答 题 勿 超 装 订 线 ------------------------------装---------------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线----------------------------------------3. If only I play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might4. , the wool merchant led his family out into the nightmare of the streets.A. Having lighted a torchB. To light a torchC. Lighting a torchD. Having been lighting a torch5. He unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act6. For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. Arriving at the bus stop, waiting there.A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found8. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, ?A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it9. I have never been to London, but that is the city .A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visit10. the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides11. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid .A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten12. Mary has grown from a shy girl to a charming lady. She was no longer the girl she was ten years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that13. Given their growing importance, the tests have to have better security measures than now.A. existedB. have existedC. existD. existing14. She will have my support, .A. was she right or wrongB. whether right or wrongC. were she right or wrongD. be she right or wrong15. The president is said the country.A. leavingB. to leaveC. to have leftD. having left16. When he heard the news, he was infuriated .A. without wordsB. beyond wordsC. speechlessD. at a loss for words17. The police burst into the door and found the room was . No furniture, no nothing, just the four __________ walls.A. vacant, hollowB. empty, bareC. bare, vacantD. hollow, empty18. we seem to have conquered nature. But we are wrong. Scientists in fact now say that we should stop ________ nature before it is too late.A. In the surface, tempering withB. On the surface, tampering withC. On surface, tampering againstD. In surface, interfering with19. The government has several campaigns to crack _________ pirating.A. launched, down toB. settled, down onC. launched, down onD. settled, down to20. The insurance business is now . The sector’s total income ________ by 15 percent compared with last year.A. thriving, went upB. thriving, is upC. prospering, has been upD. prospering, increased21. Today more and more people in the world believe that the next big wars will be fought _____ water resources. Already, potential international conflicts are __________ in many areas.A. over, looming largeB. against, looming upC. for, looming upD. in, looming large22. In spite of th e women’s liberation movement, people are still not yet completely free _ __ prejudice _______women.A. for, againstB. from, forC. from, againstD. in, towards23. By buying ten books every month, he soon a good library.A. accumulatedB. assembledC. collectedD. acquired24. People want serious reform, but the king only paid lip service their demands. Then last August, the economy plummeted _________ an all-time low.A. for, inB. to, tillC. to, intoD. for, with25. After the last bad fall, she had managed to forget the and loneliness and to ______ happiness.A. exhaust, recoverB. tire, returnC. weary, returnD. fatigue, recapture26. It is universally that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A. confessedB. acknowledgedC. admittedD. conceded27. He has been with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted28. Though she began her by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A．employment B．career C．occupation D．profession29. His companions have threatened to his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose30. His novel some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. putsDirections: There are 15 items in this part. Complete each sentence with the appropriate form of the word provided in the parentheses.Please write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1.That morning General Lee made the ____________ decision that he's going to surrender. (fate)2.Well, if globalization is so good, why is it also so risky? The answer is that two problems could ____________ its potential benefits. (neutral)3.Many people lost their family members in that terrible accident, but they behaved with more ____________ than I had expected. (restrained)4.My grandmother's condition ____________ me beyond words, for an 89-year-old should not have to carry around everything she owns in a bag. (sad)5.As I cleared my throat to lecture, my son gazed at me with an expression of ____________ resignation. (utter)6.It is ____________ that two nations so friendly for centuries should now be at war. (conceive)7.He was overoptimistic. He ____________ the difficulties involved in the endeavor to outcompete the leading world powers. (estimate)8.It seems most unlikely that any reasonably sane person will become a drug ____________ if he knows in advance what the danger is going to be like. (addiction)9.For any problem that is ____________ cultural, there is no quick fix. (ultimate)10.Considering the whole span of earthly time, the effect in which life modifies its surroundingshas been ____________ slight. (relate)11.I think we should stop using poisonous and biologically potent chemicals ____________. (discriminate)12.With that ____________ which Aristotle had taught him, Alexander determined to call upon Diogenes. (generous)13.He was much more mature. He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and ____________. Now he had the air of a man who had found his place in life. (decide)14.I did not read from a sense of ____________, or advancement, or even learning. I read because I love it more than any other activity on earth. (superior)15.How people see themselves is ____________ a part of their identity. (question)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Please write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and (1)_______ than male managers?Some research (2) ______ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater (3) _______, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a (4) ________ to bring emotional factors to bear (5) _______ making workplace decisions. These differences are (6) ______ to carry advantages for companies, (7) _________ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to (8) _______ the company manage its workforce (9) ________.A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum (10) _______ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that (11) _______ from the command-and-control style (12) ______ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women (13) ______ participation, share power and information, (14) ________ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these (15) _______ reflect their belief that allowing (16) _______ to contribute and to feel (17) _______and important is a win-win (18) ______ good for the employees and the organization." Thestudy's director (19) _______ that "interactive leadership may emerge (20) _______ the management style of choice for many organizations".1.A. confronted B. commanded C. confined D. committed2. A. supports B. argues C. opposes D. despises3. A. combination B. cooperativeness C. coherence D. correlation4. A. willingness B. loyalty C. sensitivity D. virtue5. A. by B. in C. at D. with6. A. disclosed B. watched C. revised D. seen7. A. therefore B. whereas C. because D. nonetheless8.A. help B. enable C. support D. direct9.A. evidently B. precisely C. aggressively D. effectively10.A. developed B. invented C. discovered D. located11.A. derives B. differs C. descends D. detaches12. A. inherently B. traditionally C. conditionally D. occasionally13. A. encourage B. dismiss C. disapprove D. engage14. A. enhance B. enlarge C. ignore D. degrade15. A. themes B. subjects C. researches D. things16. A. managers B. women C. employees D. males17.A. faithful B. powerful C. skillful D. thoughtful18. A. situation B. status C. circumstance D. position19.A. predicted B. predicts C. predict D. has predicted20. A. into B. from C. as D. forDirections: The following ten sentences contain TEN errors. Each sentence contains a maximum of ONE error. You should proofread the sentences and correct them.Please write the answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1.That is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in international commerce.A B C D2. Not until my mother told me the sad news last night did I knewA B Cthat our neighbor Dr. Li was killed in a car accident the week before.D3. Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientistsAhave become interested in the way how the human brain works.B C D4. Dr. Nolen was honest enough to admit to make errors in judgment on more than one occasion.A B C D5. Jeremy is such a careless person that he has five wallets stolen by pickpockets this year.A B C D6. No matter whatever happens , we’re determined to do our best and make theA B Cexperiment a success .D7. Maradona, who led Argentina to their World Cup triumph in Mexico in June 1986,Ais undoubtedly one of the greatest soccer player the world has ever produced.B C D8. Johnnie was not barely able to walk without help because of the bad injury in his left leg.A B C D9. Mary said to her husband that she didn’t feel like to go to the movies that nightA B Cbecause she was tired out after a day’s work.D10. They say Mexico City is more populous than any city in the world.A B C D。
考研网：2013考研英语一真题(完整版本)
考研网：2013考研英语一真题（完整版本）考研网首发：2013考研英语一真题（完整版）：Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leadingdecision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s sco re on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle[D] Above all5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable[D] otherwise12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C orD. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal—— meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that——and torenew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offeringon-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year——about 64 items per person——and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes——and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decadesto perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment——including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line——Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of suchfine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behaviouralads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track “(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and Apple’s Safari both offer DNT ;Google’s Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says willcomply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google’s on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft’s chief privacy officer, bloggde:”we believ e consumers should have more control.” Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D]provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D]internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D]goes against human nature29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author’s attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciation[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn’t we? Take a broader look at our species’ place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands ofyears hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today’s technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it’s perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede statelaws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on whatJustice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with .Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of thefollowing did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federalstatute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Section III Translation46. Directions: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (10points)Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state ofmind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seemsto be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life－assuming uncanny rep。
2013年中央民族大学617社会学通论考研真题(回忆版)【圣才出品】
2013年中央民族大学617社会学通论考研真题（回忆版）1、名词解释（10×5＝50）
1．社会均衡论
2．符号互动论
3．新中间阶级
4．文化变迁
5．虚拟社区
6．标签论
7．芝加哥学派
8．社会解组论
9．社会实在论
10．宗族志
二、简答题（4×15＝60）
1．简述马克思对社会学理论的贡献。
2．从功能论的角度说明社会分层的功能。
3．从你本人的视角解释社会研究的基本问题。
4．用韦伯社会行动理论解释我国当前的食品安全问题。
三、论述题（2×20＝40）
1．用社会病理学理论说明我国生态文明建设的重要性。
2．举例说明互联网对社会互动的影响。
1 / 1。
(NEW)安徽大学外语学院基础英语历年考研真题及详解
2002年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解 2003年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解 2004年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解 2005年安徽大学324基础英语考研真题及详解 2006年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解 2007年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解 2008年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解 2009年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解 2010年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解
【答案】evade 【解析】句意：因为约翰企图通过伪造申报表逃税，被判入狱三个 月。avoid避免；躲避。evade意为“规避；逃避”，经常与tax搭配，表 示“逃税”。故选择evade。
2. When writing the composition, be sure to write in every other line and leave a _____. (edge /margin)
【答案】contemptuous 【解析】句意：主任轻蔑的话语，以一种恶意的方式，极大地伤害 了年轻的秘书。contemptuous轻蔑的；侮辱的。contemptible可鄙的；可 轻视的。根据句意可知，contemptuous最为符合。故选择 contemptuous。
9. The former world boxing champion wanted us to get in touch with his
【答案】senses 【解析】句意：senses感觉；意义。sensation感动；轰动。come to one’s senses意为“恢复知觉”。故选择senses。
4. The fourth-year students have _____ opinions about what is the most important thing in life. (varied /various)
(NEW)安徽大学新闻传播学院新闻传播史论历年考研真题汇编
2014年安徽大学新闻传播学院618新闻传播史论考研真题（回忆版） 安徽大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 考试科目：618新闻传播史论 一、结合历史和现实说出反“客里空”运动的意义。 二、传者的权利和受众的权利是什么，在当代中国传受互动是怎样的。 三、列举批判学派的三个流派，并列举出代表人物，及主要观点。 四、《纽约时报》与《华尔街日报》的发展历程以及发展特点。 五、唐慧上访案与沈阳夏俊峰案媒体与舆论一边倒与此后媒体与舆论转 变，谈谈你的认识和看法。
2015年安徽大学新闻传播学院620新闻传播史论考研真题（回忆版）
安徽大学2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：620新闻传播史论
一、简要阐述日本现代报业的发展状况、特点，分析其快速发展的原 因。
二、结合范长江1941年在《怎样学做新闻记者》中提出的新闻记者五项 要求，谈谈范长江的新闻从业人员的素养的体现、以及对当下的意义。
附文字版试题： 安徽大学2004年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 考试科目：324传播学原理 一、名词解释（每题5分，共50分） 1批判学派 2发展传播学 3心理场 4一致论 5能指 6语境 7文化工业论 8使用与满足论 9有限效果论 10培养论 二、简答题（每题8分，共48分） 1霍尔认为传播学形成两大学派的原因为何？ 2试述网络（Internet）传播的基本特点为何？ 3你如何看“传播三功能论”及其发展？ 4麦克卢汉几个创见的当前意义如何？ 5对大众传播可以从哪两个角度去理解？
2009年安徽大学新闻传播学院810新闻 传播史论考研真题
2010年安徽大学新闻传播学院810新闻 传播史论考研真题
2011年安徽大学新闻传播学院608新闻 传播史论考研真题
2011年、2012年、2013年考研英语(一)试题完整版合集附答案
2011年、2012年、2013年考研英语（一）试题合集(完整版附答案)2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as "a bodily exercise precious to health." But 1 some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 , a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.6 ,instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the7 . Studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter8 muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help 9 the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback, that improve an individual's emotional state. 11 one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow 15 muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a(n) 17 expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles 18 more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, 19 that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. 20 , the physical act of laughter could improve mood. [289 words]1. [A] among[B] except[C] despite[D] like2. [A] reflect[B] demand[C] indicate[D] produce3. [A] stabilizing[B] boosting[C] impairing[D] determining4. [A] transmit[B] sustain[C] evaluate[D] observe5. [A] measurable[B] manageable[C] affordable[D] renewable6. [A] In turn[B] In fact[C] In addition[D] In brief7. [A] opposite[B] impossible[C] average[D] expected8. [A] hardens[B] weakens[C] tightens[D] relaxes9. [A] aggravate[B] generate[C] moderate[D] enhance10. [A] physical[B] mental[C] subconscious[D] internal11. [A] Except for[B] According to[C] Due to[D] As for12. [A] with[B] on[C] in[D] at13. [A] unless[B] until[C] if[D] because14. [A] exhausts[B] follows[C] precedes[D] suppresses15. [A] into[B] from[C] towards[D] beyond16. [A] fetch[B] bite[C] pick[D] hold17. [A] disappointed[B] excited[C] joyful[D] indifferent18. [A] adapted[B] catered[C] turned[D] reacted19. [A] suggesting[B] requiring[C] mentioning[D] supposing20. [A] Eventually[B] Consequently[C] Similarly[D] ConverselySection Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．(40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment n 2009．For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. "Hooray! At last!" wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert's appointment in the Times, calls him "an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him." As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today's live performances; moreover, they can be "consumed" at a time and place of the listener's choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert's own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into "a markedly different, more vibrant organization." But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra's repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America's oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.21.We learn from Paragraph 1 that Gilbert’s appointment has .[A] incurred criticism [B] raised suspicion[C] received acclaim [D] aroused curiosity22.Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is .[A] influential [B] modest[C] respectable [D] talented23.The author believes that the devoted concertgoers .[A] ignore the expenses of live performances[B] reject most kinds of recorded performances[C] exaggerate the variety of live performances[D] overestimate the value of live performances24.According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?[A] They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.[B] They are easily accessible to the general public.[C] They help improve the quality of music.[D] They have only covered masterpieces.25.Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels .[A] doubtful [B] enthusiastic[C] confident [D] puzzledText 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving "to pursue my goal of running a company." Broadcasting his ambition was "very much my decision," McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn't alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: "I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first."Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade ago, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. "The traditional rule was it'ssafer to stay where you are, but that's been fundamentally inverted," says one headhunter. "The people who've been hurt the worst are those who've stayed too long."26.When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being .[A] arrogant [B] frank[C] self-centered [D] impulsive27.According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred by .[A] their expectation of better financial status[B] their need to reflect on their private life[C] their strained relations with the boards[D] their pursuit of new career goals28.The word "poached" (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means .[A] approved of [B] attended to[C] hunted for [D] guarded against29.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .[A] top performers used to cling to their posts[B] loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated[C] top performers care more about reputations[D] it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A] CEOs: Where to Go?[B] CEOs: All the Way Up?[C] Top Managers Jump without a Net[D] The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional "paid" media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create "earned" media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage "owned" media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing's impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses. But in some cases, one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media—for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, otherstakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg. [443 words]31.Consumers may create "earned" media when they are .[A] obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products32.According to Paragraph 2, sold media feature .[A] a safe business environment[B] random competition[C] strong user traffic [D] flexibility in organization33.The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media .[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition[D] deserve all the negative comments about them34.Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example of .[A] responding effectively to hijacked media[B] persuading customers into boycotting products[C] cooperating with supportive consumers[D] taking advantage of hijacked media35.Which of the following is the text mainly about ?[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.[C] Dominance of hijacked media.[D] Popularity of owned media.Text 4It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, "I love My Children, I Hate My Life," is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that "the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight."The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the onlyMadonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive — and newly single—mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual "Jennifer Aniston is pregnant" news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn't seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their "own" (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting "the Rachel" might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston. [450 words]36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring .[A] temporary delight [B] enjoyment in progress[C] happiness in retrospect [D] lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 that .[A] celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip[B] single mothers with babies deserve greater attention[C] news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining[D] having children is highly valued by the public38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks .[A] are constantly exposed to criticism.[B] are largely ignored by the media.[C] fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.[D] are less likely to be satisfied with their life.39.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is .[A] soothing [B] ambiguous.[C] compensatory [D] misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.[B] Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.[C] Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.[D] We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41—45, you are required to reorganize those paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A—G to filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers onANSWER SHEET 1．(10 points)[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr. Menand points out, became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.[B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. But most find it difficult to agree on what a "general education" should look like. At Harvard, Mr. Menand notes, "the great books are read because they have been read"—they form a sort of social glue.[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor's degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students require fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.[D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.[E] Besides professionalising the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable. "So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.[F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr. Menand, is to alter the way in which "the producers of knowledge are produced."Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise. "Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic." Yet quite how that happens, Mr. Menand does not say.[G] The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American Universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captures it skillfully.G → 41．→ 42．→ E → 43．→ 44．→ 45．Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2．(10 points)With its theme that "Mind is the master weaver," creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(46)Allen's contribution was to take an assumption we all share—that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts —and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47)while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: "Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?"Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded: "We do not attract what we want, but what we are." Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement; you don’t "get" success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter.Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that "Circumstances do not make a person, they reveal him."(48)This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.This, however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. In fact, (49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been "wronged" then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation. Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.The sobering aspect of Allen's book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves. (50)The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.Section Ⅰ WritingPart A51.Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1)recommend one of your favorite movies and2)give reasons for your recommendationYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2．Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2．(20 points)2011年全真试题答案Section ⅠUse of English1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.A45．B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.CSection ⅠReading ComprehensionPart AText 1 21.C22.B 23.D 24.B 25.AText 2 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.CText 3 31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.AText 4 36.C 37.D38.A 39.D 40.BPart B41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.FPart C46．艾伦的贡献在于，他拿出“我们并非机器人，因此能掌控自己的思想”这一公认的假设，并揭示了其谬误所在。
-历年考研英语真题集含答案(word版)
1980-2013年历年考研英语真题集含答案（word版）目录2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 2 -Section Ⅰ Use of English - 2 -Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension - 3 -Part A - 3 -Part B - 8 -Section III Writing - 11 -Party A - 11 -Part B - 11 -2013年考研英语真题答案- 12 -Part A - 12 -Part B: (20 points) - 13 -2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 13 -Section I Use of English - 13 -Section II Reading Comprehension - 15 -Part A - 15 -Part B - 21 -Section III Writing - 23 -Part A - 23 -Part B - 24 -2012考研英语真题答案 - 24 -2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题- 35 -Section I Use of English - 35 -Section II Reading Comprehension - 35 -Part A - 36 -Part B - 40 -Part C - 41 -Section Ⅲ Writing - 42 -Part A - 42 -Part B - 42 -2011年考研英语真题答案- 42 -2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题49Section I Use of English 49Section II Reading Comprehension 51Part A 51Part B 59Part C 61Section ⅢWriting 62Part A 62Part B 622010年考研英语真题答案632009年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题65 Section I Use of English 65Section II Reading Comprehension 67Part A 67Part B 73Part C 75Section ⅢWriting 75Part A 75Part B 752009年考研英语真题答案752008年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题75 Section I Use of English 75Section II Reading Comprehension 75Part A 75Part B 75Part C 77Section III Writing 78Part A 78Part B 782008年考研英语真题答案802007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题82 Section I Use of English 82Section II Reading Comprehension 85Part A 85Part B 92Part C 94Section III Writing 95Part A 95Part B 952007年考研英语真题答案962006年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题98 Section I Use of English 98Section II Reading Comprehension 101Part A 101Part B 102Part C 102Section III Writing 102Part A 102Part B 1022006年考研英语真题答案1022005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题102 Section I Use of English 102Section II Reading Comprehension 103Part A 103Part B 110Part C 112Section III Writing 113Part A 113Part B 1132005年考研英语真题答案1152004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题117 Section I Listening Comprehension 117Part A 117Part B 117Part C 118Section II Use of English 120Section III Reading Comprehension 124 Part A 124Part B 130Section IV Writing 1322004年考研英语真题答案1332003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题135 Section I Listening Comprehension 135Part A 135Part B 135Part C 136Section II Use of English 138Section III Reading Comprehension 142 Part A 142Part B 149Section IV Writing 1492003年考研英语真题答案1512002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题153 Section I Listening Comprehension 153Part A 153Part B 154Part C 154Section II Use of English 157Section III Reading Comprehension 161 Part A 161Part B 168Section IV Writing 1682002年考研英语真题答案1702001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题172 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 172Part A 172Part B 174Section II Cloze Test 178Section III Reading Comprehension 182 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 189 Section V Writing 1902001年考研英语真题答案1922000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题194 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 194Part A 194Part B 196Part C 197Section II Cloze Test 202Section III Reading Comprehension 203 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 211 Section V Writing 2122000年考研英语真题答案2131999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题215 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 215Part A 215Part B 217Part C 218Section II Cloze Test 222Section III Reading Comprehension 224 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 232 Section V Writing 2321999年考研英语真题答案2341998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题236 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 236Part A 236Part B 238Part C 239Section II Cloze Test 243Section III Reading Comprehension 245Section IV English-Chinese Translation 253 Section V Writing 2541998年考研英语真题答案2561997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题258 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 258Part A 258Part B 260Part C 261Section II Cloze Test 265Section III Reading Comprehension 267 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 274 Section V Writing 2751997年考研英语真题答案2771996年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题279 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 279Part A 279Part B 281Part C 282Section II Cloze Test 286Section III Reading Comprehension 288 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 295 Section V Writing 2961996年考研英语真题答案2971995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题299 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 299Part A 299Part B 301Part C 302Section II Cloze Test 306Section III Reading Comprehension 308 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 315 Section V Writing 3161995年考研英语真题答案3171994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题319 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 319Part A 319Part B 321Part C 322Section II Cloze Test 326Section III Reading Comprehension 328 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 335Section V Writing 3351994年考研英语真题答案3371993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题339 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 339 Section II Reading Comprehension 344 Section III Cloze Test 349Section IV Error-detection and Correction 352 Section V English-Chinese Translation 354 Section VI Writing 3541993年考研英语真题答案3561992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题358 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 358 Section II Reading Comprehension 363 Section III Cloze Test 368Section IV Error-detection and Correction 370 Section V English-Chinese Translation 372 Section VI Writing 3731992年考研英语真题答案3741991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题376 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 376 Section II Reading Comprehension 381 Section III Cloze Test 386Section IV Error-detection and Correction 389 Section V English-Chinese Translation 390 Section VI Writing 3911991年考研英语真题答案3921990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题394 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 394 Section II Reading Comprehension 396 Section III Cloze Test 400Section IV Error-detection and Correction 402 Section V Verb Forms 404Section VI Chinese-English Translation 404 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 405 1990年考研英语真题答案4071989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题409 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 409 Section II Reading Comprehension 411 Section III Cloze Test 416Section IV Error-detection and Correction 418 Section V Verb Forms 419Section VI Chinese-English Translation 420 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 420 1989年考研英语真题答案4221988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题424 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 424 Section II Reading Comprehension 426 Section III Cloze Test 431Section IV Error-detection and Correction 433 Section V Verb Forms 434Section VI Chinese-English Translation 435 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 435 1988年考研英语真题答案4371987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题439 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 439 Section II Reading Comprehension 441 Section III Structure and Vocabulary 445 Section IV Cloze Test 447Section V Verb Forms 449Section VI Error-detection and Correction 450 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 452 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 452 1987年考研英语真题答案4541986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题456 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 456 Section II Cloze Test 458Section III Reading Comprehension 460 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 463 Section V Error-detection and Correction 465 Section VI Verb Forms 467Section VII Chinese-English Translation 467 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 468 1986年考研英语真题答案4691985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题471 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 471 Section II Cloze Test 473Section III Reading Comprehension 476 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 477 Section V Error-detection and Correction 479 Section VI Verb Forms 480Section VII Chinese-English Translation 481 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 4821985年考研英语真题答案4841984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题487 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 487 Section II Cloze Test 492Section III Reading Comprehension 494 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 495 Section V Error-detection and Correction 497 Section VI Verb Forms 499Section VII Chinese-English Translation 500 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 500 1984年考研英语真题答案5021983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题505 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 505 Section II Verb Forms 507Section III Error-detection 507Section IV Cloze Test 508Section V Reading Comprehension 511 Section VI Structure and Vocabulary 512 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 514 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 514 1983年考研英语真题答案5161982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题518 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 518 Section II Verb Forms 520Section III Error-detection 521Section IV Cloze Test 522Section V Reading Comprehension 524 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 526 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 526 1982年考研英语真题答案5291981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题531 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 531 Section II Error-detection 534Section III Sentence Making 535Section IV Verb Forms 535Section V Cloze Test 536Section VI Chinese-English Translation 537 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 537 1981年考研英语真题答案5401980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题543 Section I Use of Prepositions 543Section II Verb Tenses 543Section III Verb Forms 544Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 545Section V Error-detection 547Section VI Chinese-English Translation 548Section VII English-Chinese Translation 5481980年考研英语真题答案5512013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle[D] Above all5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal-- meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that--and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores aroundthe world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year--about 64 items per person--and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2008 has make all of her own clothes--and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment--including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line--Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D]lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D]provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D]internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D]goes against human nature29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciaction[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field”and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with .Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and。
2014-2015年安大英语考研真题回忆版
2014-2015年安大英语考研真题回忆版2014回忆版(论坛)基础英语：今年与往年不同，练习册上的原题目几乎是没有。
总共有七大板块：Part 1 V ocabulary(30*1') Part 2 Derivation（20*1'）Part 3 Blank Filling（20*1'）Part 4 Explaining Meaning of the Words and the Phrases(10*2') Part5 Paraphrase(5*4') Part 6 Erroring (10*2') Part 7 Reading Comprehension(10*2')选择题总共有30题，前10题据有的同学说是专四真题，反正我只从网上打印了09到13年的真题，答案也是网上给的。
我只确定有一题我有做过。
He __fifty or so when I first met him in a party. A. had been B. should be C. could be D. must have been 我当时选的是D选项，可是记得当时给的参考答案给的是C。
我当时也没细细去查，以为是“or so”的缘故。
说这个例子，主要是想对学妹学弟们说要弄清楚自己做过的每一道题，不然还不如不做得好。
然后词汇这一块，比往年要简单些，比练习册上的词汇练习要简单些。
单词变型我目前确定我有三处错误：（explore）______discussion应该填exploratory”探索性的；He is the only _____in the earthquake（survive）我记得做过类似的题，我记得survivor不存在，哎，就这样我有错了一题；还有一个到现在还不知道：Her mother ______his father three years.(live) 。
2013年考研英语1真题答案及解析
2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。
To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 。
安徽地区考研英语真题试卷
安徽地区考研英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the trend of remote working has been on the rise. Companies are increasingly recognizing the benefits of allowing employees to work from home or any location outside the traditional office setting. This has been particularly true during the COVID-19 pandemic, where remote work became a necessity for many organizations.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why has remote working become more popular recently?3. What is one of the reasons companies are recognizing the benefits of remote work?Passage 2The impact of technology on education is profound. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and interactive. Students can now access a wealth of information and educational resources online, which was not possible a few decades ago.Questions:4. What is the main topic of the passage?5. How has technology changed education?6. What are some of the benefits of technology in education?二、完形填空（共15分）In the heart of the city stands an old library, a place where many people go to find solace and knowledge. Despite the passage of time, the library has managed to maintain its charm and allure. It is a place where one can escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse themselves in the world of books.[Here, the passage would be followed by a series of questions with blanks for the test-taker to fill in with the appropriate word from a given list.]三、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires the collective efforts of all countries.四、写作（共45分）Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:"The Role of Technology in Modern Education"Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Discuss the various ways in which technology has influenced education and the potential benefits and challenges it presents.注意：这只是一个示例，真实的考研英语真题试卷会根据当年的考试大纲和命题要求有所变化。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2013年安徽大学617基础英语考研试题基础英语考研试题（（回忆版回忆版））
安大今年的基础英语题型很正常，和它往年变化不大、准备的话是看上外出版的新编
5．6两册，练习册需要认真做、有原题的。
只不过今年较往年原题少了、对于考研这种选拔考试、分分关键。
亲，记得重点是选择、derivation 和句型转化。
阅读不难、平时做做专八的阅读和改错、注意改错十题20分、分值还蛮大。
2013年基英题型为年基英题型为：：
Ⅰ．选择20*1
Ⅱ．阅读、共三篇短阅读每篇后五题、30
Ⅲ．Derivation 就是单词适当形式填空。
Ⅳ．完型填空给单词首字母、好像十题二十分、实在记不清楚。
Ⅴ．按要求改写句子。
20分、十题。
Ⅵ．改错、十题二十分。
Ⅶ．Paraphrase 这个蛮考水平的、五题二十分。
拉分关键。