第三部分:(大学英语统考)词汇与结构-翻译版

合集下载

统考大学英语B(最全)英语试题及答案

统考大学英语B(最全)英语试题及答案

2018年12月统考英语B试卷及答案Test 1第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. —How are you, Bob?—_______B_____ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help.—_____A_______A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________C____.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____B________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB.who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—_______B_____, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________A____A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_______D_____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—_________A___A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9. —Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?—_____D_______A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn,I’m afraid I havetobeleaving now.___B__A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)11. What’s this passage about? CA. France.B. King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789? BA. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept? DA. In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? DA. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? DA. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDDPassage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage? _____B_____A. It is not customary to telephone someone in themorning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded asimpolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ____B______A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __B________A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ______D____A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highlyregarded if the invitation to a dinner party isextended only three or four days before the partydate.B. There is no misunderstanding arising betweenpeople from different cultures about the conceptof time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.20. From the passage we can safely infer that __B________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation 16-20 BBBDBPassage 3A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.”We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following statements is wrong? ___D_______A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority”means ________B__.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague ___D_______.A. through social courtesyB.through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD.by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about ____A______.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like25. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______C____.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objective21-25 DBDAC第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)26. Professor Smith promised to look ___B___ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ___A___.A. in between B far apartC.among them D.fromeach other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___A___a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___D__ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD.clients 30. What is the train _C___ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost31. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s __C____.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ____B__ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A____ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go34. __A____ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between35. You shouldn’t __C____ your time like that, Bob。

重点词汇、词组及句子结构全新版大学英语第三册

重点词汇、词组及句子结构全新版大学英语第三册

《大学英语3 》(全新版)Unit 1词汇1. boundaryn.分界线,边界,界限[同] border, frontier【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。

【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线,多指在地图上的领土分界线。

Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。

Border 指边境地区Frontier 指一个国家的边境,即国境。

2.resistvt.①抵抗,抵制;抗(病)②忍住,拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗,反抗【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。

【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住(做)某事【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力,阻力;抵抗,反抗;电阻resistant adj. 抵抗的,抗拒的resistible adj. 抵抗的住的;可抵抗的resistless adj. 不可抵抗的;不可避免的3.suspectvt.①猜想,疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。

.【搭配】suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人(做过)某事,怀疑某人有罪suspect sb. to be 疑心某人(做过)某事,猜想/认为某人…suspect that 怀疑……, 认为/猜想……【派生】suspected adj. 被怀疑的;被怀疑可能存在的suspect able adj. 可疑的suspicion n. 怀疑,涉嫌【辨析】suspect , doubtsuspect “怀疑”,“疑心”指对某人或某物非常怀疑或不相信。

2020.07(第3部分)词汇与结构(全新) 2020.07大学英语B统考题库及答案

2020.07(第3部分)词汇与结构(全新) 2020.07大学英语B统考题库及答案

第三部分:词汇与结构翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外12月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播,复习本资料无需看其他额外资料,词汇结构虽然功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5题共10分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握,得分值6分,每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1.Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A.is B.has C.are D.was2.If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿,最好带上这把伞。

A.take B.to take C.taken D.for taking3.Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes4.-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B.were C.is D.are5.There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A.is B.are C.have D.hasKEY:CADCA6.She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学,还是我的好朋友。

A.or B.but C.and D.too7.He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

A.on B.of C.for D.after8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen.莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

unit3大学综合英语3翻译

unit3大学综合英语3翻译

u n i t3大学综合英语3翻译(共3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1. In the house where I grew up, it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch at night. I don't know if that was a local term or if it is universal; "on the latch" meant the door was closed but not locked. None of us carried keys; the last one in for the evening would close up, and that was it.小时候在家里,我们的前门总是夜不落锁。

我不知道这是当地的一种说法还是大家都这么说的;“不落锁”的意思是掩上门,但不锁住。

我们谁都不带钥匙;晚上最后一个回家的人把门关上,这就行了。

R T 2. Those days are over. In rural areas as well as in cities, doors do not stay unlocked, even for part of an evening.那样的日子已经一去不复返了。

在乡下,在城里,门不再关着不锁上,哪怕是傍晚一段时间也不例外。

R T 3. Suburbs and country areas are, in many ways, even more vulnerable than well-patroled urban streets. Statistics show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. At any rate, the era of leaving the front door on the latch is over.在许多方面,郊区和农村甚至比巡查严密的城市街道更易受到攻击。

大学英语第三册1-4单元词汇

大学英语第三册1-4单元词汇

大学英语第三册1-4单元词汇1. get by:1)manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way度日;生活The laid-off couple managed to get by on a small income.Translate: 这对老年夫妇靠这么一点微薄的退休金很难度日。

It is rather difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.2)be god enough but not very good 尚可;勉强及格Your work will just get by. 你的工作尚能过得去。

2. haul: vt, vi 1) To pull; tug.用力拖,用力拉They hauled the boat up onto the shore. 小男孩很费力地将箱子拖进了屋里。

The little boy managed to haul the case into the room.2) To provide transportation; cart. 搬运The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a track every morning.Phrase: haul off/round/around:]打人前先缩回手臂; 突然动手(做某事)She hauled off and hit the man on the nose.3. supplement: v. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充Sh e supplements her child’s diet with eggs and fruit.他做些零工来贴补生活费。

大学英语B-词汇与结构(全新)-解密

大学英语B-词汇与结构(全新)-解密

第三部分:词汇与结构(2019年9月统考)翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点为除红色外9月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播,复习本资料无需看其他额外资料,词汇结构虽然功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5题共10分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握,得分值6分,每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1.He driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近,但他仍然执意开车送我回家。

A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in2.We came finally the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A.of B.into C.to D.at3.I won’t make the mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

A.like B.same C.near D.similar4.He lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。

A.already B.yet C.still D.ever5.I am not used to speaking public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。

A.in B.at C.on D.toKEY: ACBCA6.This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。

A.to B.for C.with D.at7.People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧,因为没人知道他去哪儿了。

2023年大学英语三级单词表

2023年大学英语三级单词表

大学英语三级单词表a(an)art.一(个);每一(个);任一ablea.可以,有能力的aboutprep.关于;在…周边;在…各处ad.大约aboveprep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于…abroadad.出国,在国外acceptv.认可,接受accidentn.事故accordinga.(-to)相符的,一致的,根据…而定的achev.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完毕,达成;获得acrossprep.穿过;在另一边,在对面ad.横越actv.行动;做activeadj活动的,活泼的,活跃的;积极的,积极的;灵敏的;剧烈的actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,事实上的;真实的addv.加addressn.地址admirev.羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admitv.认可advancev.前进;取得进展advantagen.优点,优势adventurev.大胆进行,拿…冒风险n.冒险活动,冒险;奇遇advicen.忠告;建议advisev.劝告,建议affairn.事,事情,事件affordv.买得起,担负得起African.非洲Africana.非洲的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后conj.在…以后ad.以后afternoonn.下午againad.又,再againstprep.反对;与之成对手,对着;防止;碰agen.年龄agoad.以前agreev.批准agreementn.协议,协定;一致,批准agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学aheadad.在前;向前aimv.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.空气;天空aircraftn.飞机,航空器airmailn.空邮airportn机场alivea.活着的;存在的;有活力的,活跃的alla.所有的ad.都,所有地pron.所有,所有allowv.允许almostad.几乎alonea.独自一人的ad.单独;只有,仅仅alongad.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloudad.出声地,大声地alreadyad.已经alsoad.也althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使altogetherad.完全,所有地alwaysad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终amv.是American.美洲;美国Americana.美国(洲)的n.美国人;美洲人amongprep.在…之中andconj.与,和;又;此外angerv.使发怒,激怒n.愤怒,气愤angry a.气愤的animaln.动物announcev.宣告,宣布annoyv.使恼怒,使气愤;打扰,干扰anothera.另一,再一;别的pron.另一个answern./v.回答;答复n.答案anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,紧张的;渴望的anya.一些;任何的pron.无论哪一个;无论哪些anybodyprep.(否认、疑问、条件句中)任何人;(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhowad.无论如何,不管怎么说anythingpron.任何事物anywheread.任何地方;不管哪里apologizev.(=apologise)道歉,认错appearv.出现applen.苹果Apriln.四月arev.是arean.地区arguevi.争论,辩论vt.说服armn.胳膊armyn.军队,军;大群,大批aroundprep.在…各处,到处;大约ad.约,到处arrivaln.到达,到来;到达的人或物arrivev.到达artn.艺术article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artistn.美术家;艺术家asprep.作为ad./conj.像…同样;如同;由于ashn.灰,灰末ashameda.惭愧的,害臊的Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人askv.问,询问asleepa.睡着的assistantn.助理,助手astonishv.使惊讶;使惊恐atprep.在…(表达时间或地点)attackv.袭击,进攻n.袭击,进攻;(病)发作attemptv.企图,试图n.努力,尝试;企图attendv.出席,参与(会议等);护理,侍候;照料,关心;看管attentionn.注意,留心attractv.吸引n.标准,规范Augustn.八月auntn.伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母Australian.澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚的,澳州区的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumnn.秋天averagen.平均数,平均v.均分(利益等),平均a.平均的;通常的,一般的awakea.醒着的v.唤醒;醒awayad.离,远离;变化,消失;不在这里babyn.婴儿,孩子;年龄最小的人backn.后部;背面;脊背a.最后面的ad.向后bada.不好,坏的,糟糕的badlyad.不好地,坏地,糟糕地bagn.包baggagen.(美)行李bakev.烘,烤balln.球balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bankn.银行,河岸bargainn.协定,契约,协议;交易;特价商品,便宜货v.认讲价还价;达成协议basen.基(础),底(座);基地v.(on)把…建立在…基础上basica.基础的,主线的;重要的,首要的basinn.脸盆,盆;盆地basketn.篮,篓bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴缸v.(给…)洗澡bathev.洗澡bathroomn.浴室battlen.战役;战斗bev.是beachn.海滨,海滩bearv.生子女;忍受;承担beardn.(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子beatn.(心脏等的)跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声)v.(连续地)打,击;打败,战胜beautifula.美丽的beautyn.美,美丽;美人;美的东西becauseconj.由于becomev.变成;成为bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉v.抱怨;发牢骚beern.啤酒beforeprep.&conj.在…之前ad.以前begv.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端,起点behindprep.在…的背后,在…后面,落后于ad.在背后,向后,落在后面believev.相信,认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于belowprep.在下面,在下方;…以下,低于…beltn.腰带;长形地带v.系上腰带benchn.长凳,长椅bendn.弯曲(处)v.(使)弯曲besideprep.在…旁边(或附近);和…相比besidesad.并且,尚有prep.除…之外bestad.&a.最佳(的)bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好地betweenprep./ad.在(两者)之间;在…之间beyondprep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;超过,超过ad.在更远处bicyclen.自行车biga.大的billn.帐单billionn.(美)十亿;(英)万亿biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟birthn.出生,分娩;起源,根源birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点bite(bie,bitten)v.&n.咬,叮bittera.有苦味的;苦的;很冷的blacka.黑的,黑色的n.黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备,责怪;(on,onto)把…归咎于n.责任;责怪,责备blanketn.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数)v.铺上一层blinda.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明blockn.街区bloodn.血,血液blousen.女衬衫,童衫blowv.刮,吹bluea.蓝色的n.蓝色boardn.木板boatn.船,小船bodyn.身体,躯体,主体;物体;尸体;(一)群,(一)批boilv.沸腾bonen.骨,骨骼bookn.书,书本v.预订born(bear的过去分词)a.出生的,产生的,天生的borrowv.借,借人bossn.老板bothpron.两者,双方;两人a.两,双botherv.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦,困难bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底,底部bowln.碗boxn.盒子,箱子boyn.男孩brainn.脑,脑髓;pl.智力branchn.树枝,分枝;(机构的)分部;分支bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breakn.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破,打坏breakfastn.早餐breath n.呼吸breathev.呼吸brickn.砖,砖状物bridgen.桥brighta.明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的,机灵的;欢快的bringv.带来;拿来Britainn.英国;不列颠Britisha.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.总称英国人(与the连用)broada.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的;宽宏的,豁达的ad.宽阔地,广阔地broadcastv.广播,播送n.广播,播音broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟browna.棕色的n.棕色brushn.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦bucketn.水桶;一桶之量buildv.建立,修建,建造buildingn.建筑物;建筑;楼burnv.烧(掉),烧毁;烧焦n.灼伤;烧伤处burstv.爆裂,炸破;忽然发生,忽然发作n.忽然破裂;爆发;一阵buryv.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木businessn.商业,生意,营业;事情,职责busya.忙but conj.可是,但是butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油v.涂黄油buttonn.钮扣;按钮(开关)v.扣紧buyv.买,购买byprep.用,借助于,以..的方式;靠近;通过bye-byeinterj.再见cabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cafen.咖啡馆cagen.笼v.关在笼子里caken.饼,糕callvt.叫,称呼;招呼;电话告知n.电话calma.安静的,安静的cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营;营地v.设营,宿营canaux.v.能,可以;可以Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人candlen.蜡烛capn.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的)盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capitaln.首都captainn.上尉,队长;船长carn.小汽车cardn.卡片carev.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意careful a.小心的;谨慎的carelessa.粗心的,疏忽的carpetn.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carrotn.胡萝卜carryvt.运送cartn.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走casen.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例cashiern.(银行、商店等的)出纳员castlen.城堡catn.猫catchv.赶,追cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.因素,理由,缘故;事业,(奋斗的)目的v.使产生,引起caven.山洞,洞穴v.塌陷;(业余爱好)探洞ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝;庆贺centn.美分,分币centern.(=centre)中心,中央;中心区,核心;中心人物centrala.中心的,中央的,中部的;中枢的centuryn.世纪certaina.确凿的,无疑的;某一;一些certainlyad.一定,无疑;是的,当然,好chainn.链,链条;一连串;连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子chairmann.主席chalk v.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔chancen.机会changen.零钱v./n.变化,改变changeablea.变化的,易变的;不可预料的chargev.收费,索价n.费用,价格chatv./n.闲谈,聊天checkv./n.检查;核对n.支票cheekn.面颊cheepn.吱吱的叫声v.吱吱地叫cheerv.(使)振奋;(使)快乐;欢呼,喝采n.振奋;欢呼,喝采cheesen.乳酪,干酪chemistryn.化学;人际感情chestn.胸部,胸腔;柜子,橱chickenn.小鸡;鸡肉chiefa.首要的,重要的n.首领,领袖childn.儿童chimneyn.烟囱,烟筒Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的;中国人的,汉语的n.中国人;汉语chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择,抉择;供选择的东西a.上等的,精选的choosev.选择Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄烟cigaretten.香烟cineman.电影院circlen.圆圈,圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.转圈,盘旋citizenn.公民,市民,平民cityn.城市clapv.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌;霹雳声classn.课;班classmaten.同学classroomn.教室,课堂cleana.清洁的,干净的v.队把…弄干净,除去…的污垢cleara.清澈的,清楚的,清楚的,明亮的clerkn.工作人员;职工clevera.聪明的,机灵的climbv.&n.攀登,爬clinicn.诊所,门诊所;临床讲课,临诊课clockn.钟closea.近的,靠近的,密切的,密切的clothn.布,织物,衣料;(一块)抹布clothesn.衣服clothingn.(总称)衣服,衣着cloudn.云;阴影;一大群cloudya.有云的,多云的clubn.俱乐部,社;球棒;警棍coaln.煤coastn.海岸coatn.衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂上,盖上cockn.公鸡;龙头,旋塞v.竖起,翘起;使向上coffeen.咖啡coinv.铸造;发明(词语)n.硬币,货币coken.焦炭colda.冷的;寒冷的collarn.衣领v.抓住;握住collectv.收集collegen.学院colourn.颜色combn.梳子v.梳理comev.来comfortn.安慰;舒适v.使舒适;安慰comfortablea.舒适的,舒适的commona.共同的communismn.共产主义communistn.共产主义者,共产党人a.共产主义的;共产党的companionn.伴侣,同伴,志趣相投的人companyn.公司comparev.比较,对照completea.完整的,完全的;完毕的v.完毕,使完整compositionn.作文,写作;乐曲;构成,组成,结构computern.计算机comraden.同志,同事concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致conditionn.条件,情形,环境,社会地位vt.以…为条件,使达成规定的情况conductorn.售票员congratulationn.祝贺connectv.连接,联系considerv.考虑;认为constructionn.建设;建筑(物)containv.包含,具有,容纳contentn.内容continentn.大陆,洲continuev.继续,延伸controlv.&n.控制,支配;克制,克制convenienta.方便的,舒适的conversationn.会话,闲谈cookv.烹调,煮,做饭等n.厨师,炊事员coola.凉爽的,凉快的;冷静的;冷淡的v.使变冷,使冷却;使镇静copyn.抄件,副本;(一)本,(一)份v.誊录;复印cornn.谷物,小麦;玉米cornern.角;隅;街角;墙角correcta.对的的,无误的;正常的,恰当的v.改正costv.花费,值n.价钱,价格,费用cottagen.小屋,农舍cottonn.棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱coughv.&n.咳嗽couldaux.&v.可以,能,也许countv.数countern.柜台countryn.乡下,国家;农村countrysiden.农村,田野,乡下couplen.夫妻;一对couragen.勇气,胆识coursen.过程courtyardn.院子cousinn.堂(或表)兄弟;堂(或表)姐妹coverv.盖,包,掩盖n.盖子,罩,套子;封面cown.母牛,奶牛crazya.疯狂的;蠢的creamn.奶油creditn.信用,信誉cropn.农作物,庄稼crossv.穿过,越过;(使)交叉,(使)相交n.十字形crossingn.横渡;交叉点,十字路口;人行道crowdn.人群;群众v.拥挤;挤满cruela.残酷的,残忍的cryv.哭,哭泣;叫喊n.哭,哭声;叫喊,喊声cupn.奖杯cupboardn.碗柜;橱柜curev.治疗,治好;纠正,矫正n.疗,治愈;疗法,良药curious a.好奇的curtainn.窗帘,幕布cushionn.垫子customn.风俗,习惯,惯例;(复)海关,关税customern.顾客cutv.割,切,剪,削,砍,削减dadn.爸爸dailya.每日的,平常的damagev.使受损害,毁坏n.(声.)损害;补偿费dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会dangern.危险,威胁dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,竟敢;向…挑战darka.黑暗的daten.日期daughtern.女儿dawnv.破晓,(天)亮起来n.黎明,天亮,曙光dayn.天,日子;白天deada.死的;无感觉的deal(dealt,dealt)n.交易v.给予,分给;交易deara.亲爱的int.天哪deathn.死,死亡Decembern.十二月decidev.决定;下决心decisionn.决定declarev.断言,宣称;声明,宣布,宣告deed n.行为,行动;功绩;契约deepa.深的;深切的ad.深深地defeatv.&n.战胜,挫败,击败defence(=defense)n.防卫,防卫设备;律(被告的)答辩,辩护defendv.保卫,防守;辩护degreen.(角或温度的)度数;等级;限度;学位delayv.&n.推迟;耽搁,延误deliciousa.甘美的,可口的,好吃的,芬芳的delightv.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜n.快乐,快乐,喜悦deliverv.送交,递送;释放,解救;作(讲演),表达;接生demandv.规定,强令;需要;询问,查问n.规定;需要,需求(量)departmentn.部门dependv.(on,upon)依靠,依赖;信赖,相信;决定于,视…而定depthn.深度,厚度;(感情的)深厚,深切describev.形容,描写descriptionn.描述,描绘,形容desertn.沙漠,不毛之地v.离弃,抛弃;擅离,开小差designv./n.设计desirev.愿望,渴望;规定n.愿望,欲望deskn.书桌,办公桌;服务台,询问处destroyv.破坏,摧毁;消灭,扑灭;打破,粉碎determinev.决定;拟定;测定developv.发展development n.发展,形成;开发,研制;生长,进化devotev.(to)将…奉献(给);把…专用于,致力于dialogn.(=dialogue)对话,谈话,对白diamondn.金钢石,钻石;菱形diaryn.日记簿,日记dictationn.口授笔录,听写;命令dictionaryn.词典,字典diev.死亡,去世differencen.区别differenta.不同的difficulta.困难的;难的difficultyn.困难,难事;困境dig(dug,dug)v.掘,挖dining-roomn.餐厅dinnern.正餐directa.直的;率直的ad.直接地;坦率地v.(to,at)把…对准,针对;管理,指导directorn.导演dirtn.污秽,土,尘dirtya.肮脏的;下流的,黄色的v.弄脏,玷污disappointv.使失望,使扫兴discoverv.发现;暴露,显示discoveryn.发现discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论,谈论diseasen.疾病dishn.碟,盘;菜肴,一盘菜distancen.距离distanta.在远处的,远隔的;长远的districtn.地区,区,行政区disturbv.扰乱,弄乱,妨碍;打扰divev.&n.潜水;跳水divideda.分开的dov.做doctorn.医生;博士dogn.狗dollarn.美元doorn.门doublea.成双的,成对的ad.两倍地v.增长一倍doubtn.疑惑,疑问v.怀疑,不相信downad.向下,在下面;往南;处在低落状态prep.沿着…而下downstairsad.在楼下;往楼下a.楼下的downtowna.往市中心的ad.向市中心区n.城乡中心区dozenn.一打,十二个drawv.画,绘制drawern.抽屉drawingn.绘图,图画dreamn.梦想,愿望v.向往;做梦dressn.服装drillv.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,打钻n.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,钻头drinkv.喝n.饮料drive v.开车drivern.驾驶员,司机dropv.(使)滴下;(使)落下;(使)下降n.滴drownv.淹死;,淹没,浸泡drugn.药,麻醉品,毒品drya.干的;干旱的v.使干,晒干duckn.鸭子duea.到期的;应付的n.应得的东西dulla.迟钝的,呆笨的;单调的,枯躁的;阴暗的duringprep.在…期间dustn.灰尘,尘土;粉末v.拂,掸dustya.满是灰尘的;灰蒙蒙的;土灰的dutyn.责任,职责eacha.每,各pron.每人,各自eagera.热切的,渴望的earn.耳朵;听力,听觉earlya./ad.早的(地)earnv.挣得,赚得,获得earthn.地球,土地eastn.东方,东面,东边a.在东方的,东部的easterna.东方的,自东方的,东部的;朝东的easya.容易的eatv.吃edgen.刃,边沿,棱v.侧身移动,挤进educationn.教育,培养effectv.产生n.结果,效果;影响,作用effortn.努力eggn.鸡蛋eightnum.八pron.八(个,只…)eitherad.也(不)a.(两者中)任一/每一方的eldera.年龄较大的,年长的n.(pl.)长者,长辈electrica.电动的,电的electricityn.电elephantn.象elevennum.十一pron./a.十一(个,只…)elsead.其他,此外;此外,别的employv.雇佣;用,使用emptya.空的encouragev.鼓励,支持;助长endn.末尾,尽头,终点;完结,终止,结束enemyn.敌人,仇敌,敌军energyn.精力,力气,活力;能(量)engineern.工程师Englandn.英格兰;英国Englisha.英国的;英国人的n.英语Englishmann.英国人enjoyv.享受enougha./ad.足够的/地,充足的/地n.充足,足够enterv.进入,加入,参与;写入,登记entirea.所有的,整个的entrancen.入口,入学envelope n.信封envyv.&n.羡慕,妒忌equala.相等的,平等的,同等的n.同等或平等的人或物,匹敌者equipmentn.装备,设备,器材escapev.&n.逃避,避免especiallyad.特别,特别,格外Europen.欧洲Europeana.欧洲的n.欧洲人evenad.甚至eveningn.傍晚,晚上eventn.事件,大事;比赛项目everad.曾经,在任何时候everya.每一;每个的everybodypron.每人,人人everyonepron.每人,人人everythingpron.每件事,事事everywheread.到处;处处exacta.精确的,确切的,对的的examinationn.考试examinev.检查,细查,调查;考试examplen.例子excellenta.优秀的,杰出的exceptprep.除…外exciten.使激动,使兴奋;引起,激起excitinga.激动人心的excusev.原谅;宽恕n.借口,理由exercisen.锻炼,运动;做操;练习,习题exhibitionn.展览(会)existv.在,存在expectv.期待;预期expensivea.贵的,昂贵的experiencen.经历,体验;经验experimentn.实验,实验v.(on,with)进行实验explainv.解释,说明explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explodev.爆炸,爆发,破裂exploitv.剥削;运用;开拓,开发,开采expressv.表达expressionn.词句,措辞;表达,表达,表现;表情extraa.额外的,特别的,另加的extremelyad.极端地,非常eyen.眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力v.看,注视facen.脸factn.事实factoryn.工厂failv.失败,不及格,未能通过考试fairn.集市;游乐场;博览会,展销会a.公平的fairlyad.相称;公正地faithn.信任,信心;信仰fallv.落下;下跌;下降,减弱n.落下,下降falsea.错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的,人工的,不诚实的ad.欺诈地familiara.熟悉的familyn.家人,家庭famousa.著名的fann.迷,狂热者;扇子fara.远的farmn.农场,农庄farmern.农民fastad.快fastenv.扣紧,系;使固定fata.肥胖的n.脂肪,肥肉fathern.父亲faultn.过失,过错;缺陷,毛病;故障favourn.好感;支持,赞同;恩惠v.赞同,偏好favouritea.特别受爱慕的n.特别爱慕的人(或物) fearv.&n.胆怯,恐惊feathern.羽毛Februaryn.二月feedv.(fed,fed)喂养,饲养feelv.感觉feelingn.感觉,知觉;感情fellown.人;家伙,小伙子a.同伴的,同类的fencen.栅栏,围栏,篱笆fetchv.取fevern.发热,发热fewa.不多的,少的pron.不多,少fieldn.田地,农田;…场地;(矿产)产地fiercea.剧烈的,强烈的;凶猛的,残忍的fifteennum.十五pron./a.十五(个,只…) fifthnum.第五n.五分之一fiftymum.五十fightv./n.打仗,斗争,作战,战斗figuren.体形,外形;轮廓;人物;数字fillv.填filmn.电影;胶卷finala.最后的;最终的findv.看见,发现finea.好的,(天气)晴朗的fingern.手指finishv.结束firen.火;火灾,失火;炉火v.开火,射出(子弹)firmn.商行,公司a.结实的,坚固的;坚定的,坚决的firsta./ad.第一;最初;初次n.开始pron.第一名fishn.鱼fistn.拳头fita.合适的;恰当的;合身的v.合适fivenum.五pron./a.五(个,只…)fixv.固定;安排,决定;修理;整理flagn.旗(帜)flashv.闪出亮光,闪现n.闪现的亮光,一闪;闪光器(灯)flatn.一套房间,公寓套房a.平坦的,扁平的;乏味的flightn.航班floatv.漂浮,漂动floodn.洪水floorn.楼层,地板flourn.面粉;粉状物flowv.流,流动,n.流动;流量flowern.花flyv.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行foldv.折,叠;包,笼罩n.褶皱followv.跟随,追随fonda.爱慕的foodn.食物fooln.蠢人v.欺骗,愚弄foolisha.愚蠢的footn.足,脚;英尺footballn.足球forprep.为forbidv.严禁,不让,阻止forcen.力,力量;暴力,武力;军队,部队v.逼迫,迫使;推动foreigna.外国的forestn.森林foreverad.永远forgetv.忘掉forgivev.原谅,宽恕,饶恕forkn.叉,叉子;岔路,分叉formn.表格,形式fortnightn.两星期fortunatea.幸运的,吉利的;侥幸的fortunen.运气,命运;钱财,财产fortynum./a.四十pron.四十(个,只…) forwardad.向前foundv.建立,创建,成立fountainn.喷水池,喷泉;泉水fournum.四pron./a.四(个,只…) fourteennum.十四fourthnum.第四n.四分之一foxn.狐狸;狡猾的人Francen.法国freea.自由的,空闲的freedomn.自由freezev.(使)冻结;(使)结冰Frencha.法国的;法国人的n.法语Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen)n.法国人frequenta.经常的,频繁的,屡次的fresha.清新的;新鲜的Fridayn.星期五friendn.朋友friendlya.和谐的friendshipn.友谊,友情frightenv.使惊恐,恐吓fromprep.从…;来自…frontn.前面fruitn.水果fryv.油煎,油炸fueln.燃料fulla.满的funn.乐事,趣事funnya.滑稽的,有趣的,可笑的furn.软毛;皮毛,毛皮furnituren.家具furtherad.更远,较远地a.更多的,此外的futuren.未来gainv.获得,赢得;增长n.收获,获利;增长gamen.比赛,运动会;游戏garagen.车库gardenn.花园gaten.门口gatherv.集合,收集;积累;收割gaya.快乐的,轻快的,鲜亮的n.同性恋generala.首要的generationn.世代,一代,一代人gentlea.文雅的,柔和的;出身高贵的gentlemann.绅士geographyn.地理Germana.德国(人)的;德语的n.德国人;德语Germanyn.德国getv.得到;买;到达giftn.礼物girln.女孩子,姑娘givev.给gladad.快乐的glancev.一瞥;扫视n.一看,一瞥;闪光glassn.玻璃杯,杯子globen.地球;地球仪;球体,球形gloven.(五指分开的)手套gov.去goaln.终点;球门;得分;目的v.得分goatn.山羊godn.神(女性为:goddess),受崇敬的人或物;G-造物主,真神,上帝goldn.金子goldena.金的,金色的,如黄金的gooda.好,好的goodbye(=goodby)int.再见n.辞别goodsn.货品,商品;财产goose(pl.geese)n.天鹅governmentn.政府graden.等级,级别vt.评分,评级v.分等级graduallyad.逐渐地,逐步地graduatev.毕业grainn.谷物,粮食,颗粒grammarn.语法(规则),语法现象granda.宏大的,盛大的,伟大的granddaughter n.孙女;外孙女grandfathern.祖父;外祖父grandmothern.祖母;外祖母grandsonn.孙子;外孙grassn.草graya.灰色的;灰白的n.灰色;灰白greata.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的Greekn.希腊人;希腊语a.希腊(人)的greenn./a.绿色的greetv.致敬;迎接greetingn.问候,打招呼groundn.地面;地上groupn.组,群growv.生长,发育;种植guardn.保安人员,卫兵;保卫,保守,警戒guessv.推测,猜测;相信guestn.客人guiden.导游,向导;手册,指南;引导,指导v.引导,指导gunn.枪,炮habitn.习惯;脾性hadvbl.have 的过去式和过去分词conj.有hairn.毛;毛衣haircutn.理发halfn.一半halln.大厅,礼堂,会堂;门厅,过道hamn.火腿hammern.锤,榔头 v.锤击,敲打handn.手handkerchiefn.手帕;纸巾handsomea.(男)美丽的,英俊的;(女)端庄的,健美的,好看的;相称大的,可观的hang(hung,hung;hanged,hanged)v.吊,悬挂;绞死happenv.发生happya.快活的,快乐的,幸福的harda.艰苦的,困难的;努力的;坚硬的hard-workinga.尽心尽力的;努力工作的hardlya.几乎不,简直不harvestn.收获(物);收获期 v.收获,收割hasv.有(have的单数第三人称现在式)hatn.(有边的)帽子hatev.不愿,不喜欢,憎恨havev.有hepron.他headn.头headachen.头疼headmastern.校长healthn.健康healthya.健康的hearv.听,听到heartn.心脏;心情,心肠;中心,实质;核心,关键heat n.热,热烈,剧烈 v.加热;发热heavenn.天堂,天边;天,天空heavya.重的;多的,大量的;有力的,沉重的heightn.高,高度;高处,高地,顶点helloint.喂;你好helpv./n.帮助herpron.(宾格)她heread.这里heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,主人公herselfpron.她自己hiint.嗨;喂!hidev.躲藏,隐藏higha./ad.高的(地)hilln.小山himpron.(宾格)他himselfpron.他自己hirev.&n.雇佣;租借hispron.他的historyn.历史hitn.打击,击中,碰击 v.打击,击中,碰击;达成,完毕hobbyn.爱好,嗜好holdv.容纳;拿,抱,握住;举行,进行holen.洞,窟窿holidayn.假日homen.家homeworkn.家庭作业;副业honesta.诚实的,正直的,诚实的honourn.荣誉,光荣,敬意 v.尊敬;给予荣誉hopev./n.希望hopelessa.没有希望的,绝望的horsen.马hospitaln.医院hota.热的hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时;钟点housen.住房,房子housewifen.家庭主妇houseworkn.家务劳动,家务活howad.如何;如何howeverconj.然而hugea.巨大的humana.人的,人类的hundredn.百hungern.饥饿;渴望hungrya.饥饿的hurryn./v.赶紧,急忙hurtv.疼痛;刺痛;伤害husbandn.丈夫Ipron.我icen.冰idean.主意, 观点ifconj.假如,假使,是否illa.有病的;坏的,恶意的 ad.坏,不利地illnessn.病,疾病imaginev.想象immediatea.立即的,即付的;直接的,最接近的importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的impossiblea.不也许的improvev.改善,改善inprep.在…里面,在..中;以..,用…,在.. inchn.英寸includev.涉及incomen.收入,所得increasev.&n.增长,增长,增进indeedad.的确;真心地;(表达批准)的确,可不是Indian.印度Indiann.印度人,印地安人 a.印度(人)的,印地安(人)的industryn.工业informationn.信息inkn.墨水insidead./prep.在内部 n.内部insistv.(on) 坚决规定,坚决主张,坚持insteadad.代替,顶替instituten.大学,学会,研究所 v.设立;制定instructionn.教育,指导;指示;(pl.)用法说明interestn.爱好interesteda.有爱好的;感爱好的interestinga.有趣的internationala.国际的,世界的interruptv.打断,打扰;断绝,中断intoprep.到…内,内向;成为,转入introducev.介绍invitev.邀请ironn.铁;熨斗isv.是islandn.岛itpron.它itspron.它的itselfpron.它自身,它自己jacketn.短上衣,夹克衫jamn.果酱Januaryn.一月Japann.日本Japanesea.日本的 n.日本人;日语jarn.罐,坛jobn.工作joinv.接合,结合,连接;加入,参与joken.笑话,玩笑 v.说笑话journeyn.旅行;路程joyn.喜悦,乐趣judgen.法官,裁判 v.审判,裁判,裁决;评价,鉴定;认为,断定juice n.(水果、蔬菜或肉的)汁Julyn.七月jumpv./n.跳Junen.六月justad.刚刚,刚才;正好,恰好;但是;仅仅keepv.保持;保存;继续keyn.钥匙kickv.&n.蹋killv.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间) kilon.kilos;公斤,公斤;千米,公里kilogrammen.(=kilogram)(=kilo)公斤,公斤kilometern.=kilometre 公里kinda.善良的,好心的 n.种类,类型kindergartenn.幼儿园kingn.国王kissv.&n.吻kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝kneen.膝盖knife(pl.knives)n.刀,小刀,餐刀 v.用刀切,用匕首刺knockv./n.敲knowv.知道;了解knowledgen.知识,学问;知道,了解labn.实验室labourn.劳动,劳力,劳工,努力,分娩,工作v.劳动,苦干,费力地前进,分娩,工作,悉心完毕lack v.&n.缺少,缺少laddern.梯子ladyn.夫人;小姐;女士;妇女laken.湖lampn.灯landn.土地 v.着陆,登陆languagen.语言largea.大的,巨大的lastad.最后,上一次 a.最后的 n.最后的人/东西latea./ad.晚的(地),迟到的(地)latelyad.近来,不久前,最近laterad.后来;过后laughv.笑,嘲笑lawn.法律lawyern.律师,法学家layV.放,搁;下蛋,产卵;铺设,敷设lazya.懒惰的leadv.引导,领导,率领leafn.叶子leaguen.同盟,联盟learnv.学,学习leasta.最少的,最小的 ad.最小,最少leavev.离开,留下lecturev.&n.演讲,讲课leftn.左面,左方 a.左边的,左面的;在左方的leg n.腿lendv.借出lengthn.长,长度(10ng的名词) lessa.&ad.较少,更少lessonn.功课,课;(pl)课程,教训letv.让lettern.信leveln.等级,水平liberatev.解放,使获自由librariann.图书管理员libraryn.图书馆liev.躺,卧;平放lifen.生活,一生;生命lifetimen.一生,终生liftv.提起,举起,升起;消散 n.电梯,升降机lighta.明亮的;轻的;浅的;淡的lightningn.闪电 a.闪电般的,快速的likev.想要,喜欢 prep.像…,同…同样limitn.界线,限度,范围 v.限制linen.线;线条;线路lionn.狮子lipn.嘴唇listn.表;目录;名单listenv.听liter(=litre)n.升;公升littlen.少许,一会儿,短时间a.很少的,矮小的,短暂的,琐碎的ad.很少,稍微,完全不livev.住,生活livelya.活泼的,活跃的;栩栩如生的 ad.活泼地,轻快地living-roomn.起居室loadn.负荷,承担;一担,一车 v.装载,装填loafn.(面包的) 一条;一块lockn.锁 v.锁住,上锁lonelya.孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的,人迹罕至的longa.长的lookv.看;看起来,看上去lorryn.卡车,货车losev.失败;丢失lossn.丧失,丢失,亏损,损失lotn.许多louda.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的,喧嚣的lovev./n.爱,爱慕lovelya.可爱的lowa.低的.矮的;低档的,卑贱的;低声的luckn.运气luggagen.行李lunchn.午餐machinen.机器mada.疯的;狂热的,着迷的madamn.夫人,女士,太太;小姐magazinen.杂志mailn.邮件;邮寄 v.邮寄mailboxn.信箱,倌筒maina.重要的majorn.专业 a.重要的,重大的majorityn.多数makevt.做,制造,使得mann.男人managev.管理,经营;设法(做到);对待,解决managern.经理manya.很多,许多mapn.图,地图Marchn.三月marchv.行进,行军 n.行进,行军;进行曲markn.标记,记号;分数 v.记分,打分;作标记(记号)marketn.集市;市场marriagen.结婚,婚姻生活;结婚意识marryv.结婚;娶,嫁Marxismn.马克思主义massn.团,块,堆;群众,民众;众多,大量mastern.主人,雇主;大师,名家,能手;(M-)硕士 v.掌握,精通matchn.比赛materialn.材料,原料,资料 a.物质的,实物的,具体的mathematicsn.数学mattern.东西,事情;情况 v.有关系,要紧,重要Mayn.五月mayaux.v.也许,也许maybead.也许mepron.(宾格)我mealn.饭meanv.意思是;意味着meaningn.意思meanwhilen.其时,期间 ad.同时measuren.量度,测量;措施,方法 v.量,测量meatn.肉medicala.医学的medicinen.医学,药meetv.见面,相遇meetingn.会议,集合membern.成员,会员memoryn.记忆,回忆,记忆力mendv.修珲,修补mentala.精神的,思想的,内心的;智力的,脑力的mentionv.&n.提及,淡到,说起merchantn.商人,零售商merelyad.仅仅,只但是messagen.消息metaln.金属;金属制品meter(=metre)n.米,公尺,计,表,仪表methodn.方法,办法middayn.正午middle a.中间的;中档的midnightn.半夜mightaux.&v.也许 n.权力,力量milen.英里milkn.牛奶millionnum./n.百万;百万个 n./a.一百万mindv.关心,介意 n.思想,想法minen.矿,矿山,矿井 v.采掘,开矿 pron.我的(东西)mineraln.矿物,矿石 a.矿物的,矿质的ministern.部长,大臣 v.(to)帮助;服侍minuten.分钟mirrorn.镜子Missn.小姐missv.错过;思念,想念;惦念mistaken.错误mixv.使混和,混淆,混合n.混合modeln.模特moderna.现代的momentn.一会儿,半晌Mondayn.星期一moneyn.钱monitorn.班长;监测器,监听器 v.监听,监测monkeyn.猴于;顽皮的小孩monthn.月份,月moonn.月亮morea.ad.更,更加morningn.早上mosta.(many,much的最高级) 最多的,最高限度的 ad.最;非常 n.大多数,大部分mothern.母亲motorn.发动机,电动机.马达 v.乘汽车旅行mountainn.高山mountainousa.多山的;山一般的mouse(pl.mice)n.(pl.mice)) 鼠,耗子mouthn.嘴,口movev.感动,搬动,移动movementn.移动,活动,运动;姿势Mr.n.先生Mrs.n….夫人much(more,most)n.&a.许多.大量 ad.非常;更murderv.&n.谋杀,凶乐museumn.博物馆musicn.音乐musicala.音乐的,配乐的;悦耳的,和谐的;喜欢音乐的,有音乐才干的mustaux.v.必须mypron.我的myselfpron.我自己nailn.钉子;指甲 v.钉,钉住;拟定namen.名字 v.命名narrowa.狭窄的nationn.国家,民族nationala.国家的nationalityn.国籍,民族nativen.本地人(of) a.本国的,本地的,土生的naturala.自然界的,天然的;自然的,天生的,固有的naturen.自然,自然界;性质,本性,天性navyn.海军neara.近的 prep.靠近 ad.邻近nearlyad.几乎neata.整洁的,简洁的;优美的,精致的necessarya.需要的,重要的neckn.颈.脖子needn./v.需要,必要needlen.针,指针,针状物neighbourn.邻居neitherpron./a.(两者)都不(的) conj./ad.也不nephewn.侄子,外甥nervousa.神经的;神通过敏的,紧张不安的netn.网,网状物 a.净,纯净的neverad.历来不,决不newa.新的newsn.新闻newspapern.报纸nexta.距离最近的,紧挨着的;隔壁的 ad.随后nicea.令人快乐的,好的,美的niecen.侄女,外甥女nightn.夜晚nine num.九 pron./ad.九(个,只…)ninetynum.九十,九十个nintha.第九的;九分之一的noa./ad.没有,不noblea.崇高的,宏伟的;贵族的,高贵的nobodypron./n.没有人,谁也不nodv.点(头);点头表达noisen.噪声,吵嚷声,杂音noisya.喧闹的;嘈杂的nonepron.没有人,没有任何东西;任何人(事物,部分)都不noonn.正午,中午norad.也不normala.正常的,正规的;标准的northn.北;北方 a.北的,北方的 ad.向北方northerna.北的,北方的nosen.鼻子;突出部分notad.不nothingn.没有东西,什么也没有noticen.布告,告知;注意nounn.名词Novembern.十一月nowad.现在nowadaysad.现今,现在nowheread.任何地方都不(没有)numbern.号码nursen.护士,保姆,保育员 v.护理,养育,喂奶nutn.坚果oclockad….点钟(与1至12数字连用)obeyv.服从.听从objectv.反对 n.物体;对象,目的;宾语occurv.发生oceann.海洋Octobern.十月ofprep….的offad.离开;在远处;脱开 prep.从,从…离开offerv./n.提供;提出officen.办公室officern.军官,警官。

大学英语综合教程3词汇

大学英语综合教程3词汇

大学英语综合教程3词汇大学英语综合教程3词汇要学好英语,词汇是关键。

以下是大学英语综合教程3词汇,欢迎阅读。

respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地respond vi.作答;响应response n.作答,回答;响应responsibility n.责任;职责responsible a.有责任的;尽责的restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束result n.成果 vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇 n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转 n.背面review vt.再检查 n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬 vt.报答rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉riddle n.谜,谜语ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rifle n.步枪,来复枪rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟risk n.风险,危险,冒险rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫;呼喊 n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣robot n.机器人;自动机rock vt.摇,使动摇 vi.摇 n.岩石rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机rod n.杆,竿,棒roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴Roman n.古罗马人 a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的root n.根,根子 vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏 n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转 vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地round a.圆的 n.兜圈;一轮rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起route n.路,路线,路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船royal a.王的;皇家的rub vt.摩擦,擦 vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的rug n.小地毯;毛毯ruin n.毁灭;废墟 vt.毁坏ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻rural a.农村的,田园的Russian a.俄罗斯的 n.俄国人rust n.锈 vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for) bump vi. n. 碰,撞capsule n. 胶囊,密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块,屑片circulation n. 流通,发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突,冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住,依恋,坚持(to)coincide vi.同时发生,相符(with)collide vi.互撞,冲突(with)英语词汇学习误区英语词汇学习误区第一问题是只知其一,不知其他。

大学统考大学英语B词汇与结构(全中文翻译)

大学统考大学英语B词汇与结构(全中文翻译)

第三部分:词汇与结构(2011.04网考)词汇与结构考试5题10分,此部分对于基础不是很好的同学比较难,较难突击,能掌握最好,如果无法掌握,在考试中靠感觉,或填写C或 B1.Professor smith promised to look ______ my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.A.after B.over C.on D.into史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文,也就是说,要在答辩前仔细看一下。

2.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A.in between B.far apart C.among them D.from each other我们家离火车站大概一英里左右,而且两者之间房子不多。

3.As the bus came round the corner,it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.into B.on C.over D.up汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树4.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D.has cooked莉莉昨天五点钟回家时,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

5.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A.who B.which C.whose D.whom你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗?KEY:BAABC6.I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A.said B.old C.spoken D.talked我不了解这公园,但据说很美。

第三部分:(大学英语统考)词汇与结构-翻译版

第三部分:(大学英语统考)词汇与结构-翻译版

第三部分:词汇与结构(2016年4月统考)翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播,复习本资料无需看其他额外资料,词汇结构虽然功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5题共10分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握,得分值6分,每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1.It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知,托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。

A.discovered B.invented C.found D.developed2.The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

A.wide B.so wide C.wide enough D.enough wide3.Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes4.-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B.were C.is D.are5.There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A.is B.are C.have D.hasKEY:BADCA补充:I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。

A. what B. how C. which D. /6.This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册结构翻译答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册结构翻译答案

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册结构翻译练习答案Page 76--771. Internet is not such an unusual word(因特网已不再是一个不同寻常的字眼)2. Most men do not look unattractive inthem(大多数男人穿上西服看上去倒不是没有魅力)3. Wealthy as she is, she is notunconcerned by her sudden unemployment(尽管她富裕,她对突然遭到解雇并非无动于衷)4. This claim is not unrealistic in view ofa sharp decrease in the city's violentcrimes (鉴于犯罪活动的大幅下降,这样的声言并非不切实际)5. His poor health is not unrelated to hisunhealthy way of life(他身体欠佳,与他不健康的生活方式不无关系)Page 1071.With Christmas only a week away(离圣诞节只有一个星期了)2.With his physical condition improvingday by day (随着他的身体状况日渐好转)3.With our GDP growing steadily(随着我国国内生产总值(GDP)稳步增长)4.With all the shops closed(商店都关门了)5.with her eyes closed (眼睛闭着)6.With the fog lifting during the night (随着夜里迷雾散去)Pages 240---2411.permission to adopt her (允许收养她)2.a willingness to restart peace talks(重新开启和平谈判的意愿)3.failure to find meaning in life (找寻不到生活的意义)4.his determination to realize his ideals(他实现自己理想的决心)5.attempt to blow up the bridge (炸桥的意图)6.an opportunity to pursue a collegedegree (追求大学学位的机会)。

新视野大学英语第三版第三册考查词汇(1、3、5、8单元)

新视野大学英语第三版第三册考查词汇(1、3、5、8单元)

第一单元单词deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离 vi. 违背,偏离 n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物 adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除;妨碍;阻止premier n. 总理, 首相 adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的 n. 林木被伐光的林地 v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制 [计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的,学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视 n. 支路,旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力,吸引力 =glamour(英) glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺 optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义 dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐,嘉奖,把……托付给 vi. 推荐 uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心 vt. 努力,尽力 vi. 企图, 谋求 statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家 diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的 pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作 ranch n. 牧场 prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回 vt. &vi. 巡回 unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛 appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰 vi. 行使任命权 abortion n. 流产,堕胎 expend v. 花费,消耗,支出 threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的,亲密的 adv. 向内 n.内部,内在 robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slackn. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止 adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的 vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽 vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作 transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍 vt. 加障碍物,妨碍 featn. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演 Remove from 除掉,迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离) preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用) fail in vt. 在……上失败,变弱 triumph over v. 战胜 in pursuit of 追求, 寻求 act as 担任,充当 fall down 跌倒,失败第三单元单词noteworthy adj. 值得注意的 domain n. 领域 [计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写 exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的 ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者 adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进 vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动 vi. 疾走, 飞奔 huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤 v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事fouladj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的 vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规 vi. 腐败,犯规 adv. 不正当地 n. 缠绕,犯规 anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的 refugee n. 难民, 流亡者 fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的 fragility n.脆弱,虚弱 afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的 rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的 compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意 vt. 称赞,恭维humanitariann. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者 adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的 divorce n. 离婚 v. 与...办离婚 jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地 paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家,外交官;有外交手腕的人;处事圆滑机敏的人 cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围 vt. 比...到达更远, 超过 drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wickedadj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难 ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的 n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分 sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的 cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏 serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的 signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威poise顽皮的平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空 vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势 vi. 做准备,盘旋 take captive v.活捉,俘虏 hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏) turn down 关小,调低,拒绝embark on 上(船、飞机等),从事,着手 share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)第五单元单词degrade vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解 vi. 降级,降低;退化 adverse adj. 不利的;有害的;反面的 conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从 vi. 一致,符合 revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局 polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的 n. 极线,极性 pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏 designate adj. 指定的 vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物 v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系 esteem n. 尊敬 vt. 认为,尊敬 greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房 mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的 dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于 autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度 adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的 fosteradj. 收养的,养育的 v. 养育,抚育,培养 n. (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的 n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机 livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器 vt. 测量,估计,判断 commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的 n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西 innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化 vt. 使自动化 upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要 medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族,有贵族气派的人,最优秀者 aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌 v. 节制, 避免, 克制 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔 vi. 散播流言蜚语 extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的 toxic adj. 有毒的 n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列 vt. 排列,布署,打扮 diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷 v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下 suffice vi. 足够,合格 vt. 使...足够 apt adj. 恰当的;有…倾向的;灵敏的 aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地,巧妙地 monetary adj. 货币的,金融的 optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的 simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论 vt. 坚持认为,竞争 slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活 count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来) contend with vt. 对付,与 ... 作斗争,和 ... 争夺第八单元单词bafflev. 困惑, 为难provocative adj. 气人的, 挑拨的, 刺激的 n. 刺激物, 挑拨物, 兴奋剂 opinionated adj. 固执己见的动词opinionate的过去式和过去分词 dispense vt. 分配,分发;免除;执行 vi. 免除,豁免 courtesy n. 礼貌, 好意, 恩惠 obese adj. 极肥胖的gorgen. 峡谷,狭窄入口,饱食,咽喉,大量的食物 vt. 暴食, 贪婪地吞咽 vi. 狼吞虎咽, 大量地做... humaneadj. 仁慈的,人道的ideological adj. 意识形态的,思想上的cradle n. 摇篮, 发祥地, 摇篮时代 v. 放在摇篮内, 抚育, 刈割 insulate v. 使...绝缘, 隔离 [计算机] 绝缘presumption n. 推测, 可能性,冒昧,放肆,[法律]推定 milestone n. 里程碑hesitant adj. 迟疑的, 犹豫不定的intellectn. 智力,思维逻辑领悟力,理解力/nn. 知识份子,智力高的人,才智超群的人gross n. 总量 adj. 总共的, 粗鲁的, 严重的, 过胖的 vt. 总共赚得 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处臵 n. 弃菜碾碎器hardy adj. 坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的 n. 强壮的人;耐寒植物; Confucian n.儒家学者 adj.孔子的,儒家的doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指示;军事战略clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触 vt. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声 vi. 引起冲突 offspring n. 子孙, 后代, 产物 curfew n. 宵禁defiance n. 蔑视,挑战,挑衅 indignation n. 愤怒, 愤慨, 义愤 obedience n. 服从, 顺从 extinguish v. 熄减, 消减, 偿清 submission n. 服从,柔和,提交 propaganda n. 宣传, 宣传的内容portrait n. 肖像,画像 adj. (文件页面)竖的 militant adj. 好战的, 积极从事或支持使用武力的 heritage n. 遗产, 继承物overlap n. 重叠,重复 vt. 重叠,重复 vi. 有重叠部分 [计算机] 重叠 methodology n. 一套方法,方法学preach vi. 传道, 宣扬 vt. 讲道, 说教 armor n. 盔甲,装甲confer vi. 商讨 vt. 赠予,授予blueprint n. 蓝图, 设计图, (周详的)计划 v. 制成蓝图, 计划 pudding n. 布丁,血肠,(英)甜食 gorge on 贪婪地吃 lose weight vi.减肥in terms of adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过) get away with vt. 侥幸做成(侥幸取走)at one's disposal 由某人做主,听某人之便,受其管理,由其支配 provide for 供给,为 ... 作准备 for one's partadv.对某人来说。

大学英语三单词分单元整理版

大学英语三单词分单元整理版

第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折;令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木舟;划独木舟ski 滑雪skate 溜冰sunset 日落n.low (牛)哞哞叫hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车,卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖long-overdue 拖了很久的overdue 早该有的;早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充;增加indoor 室内的spray 喷;洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得,追求household 家庭的;普通的;家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴;器官stack 将……堆起来;一堆wicked 邪恶的;坏的overflow 溢出;泛滥swamp 淹没;压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子;树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆;豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱;碗橱plum 李子;梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜get through 通过,度过gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地;无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 加插图于;举例说明hitch套住,钩住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物;妖怪digest 文摘;摘要boundary 边界;分界线wilderness 荒野;荒地generate 形成;产生dental 牙的;和牙有关的insurance 保险;保险费policy 保险单;保险契约pick up 付(帐)minor 较少的,较小的,较次要的premium 保险费;奖金;奖品aside from 除……以外(尚有)cut back 减少;削减appreciably 能够感到地,可观的lower 降低;减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾,惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的;浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独,独居n.budget 预算requirement 要求,必备条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小(大)规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑(物)device 设备,装置machinery (总称)机器,机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润;获利invest 投资v.primarily 主要地;起初第二单元slender 苗条的;细长的settlement 新拓居地confident 有信心的;确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主,上帝devotion 深爱,挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征,标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者;背叛unwilling 不愿意的;勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方,位置;遗址slavery 受奴役的状态;奴隶制mission 特殊使命,任务courageous 勇敢的,无畏的forge (靠艰苦工作)建立;伪造underground 秘密的;地下的web 网状物;网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准,委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩,业绩unsung 未赞颂过的;未获得承认的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth.) 坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间,铸造厂on the side 作为兼职;秘密地capture 抓捕;捕获chilly 寒飕飕的,冷的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人;警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者;追捕者close in (on/around) 接近;包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 贵格会教徒,公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服;给……穿衣服naked 裸体的,赤条条的converge 会合;集中terminal 终点,终端机magistrate 地方行政长官;执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱Methodist 循道宗(信徒)的imprison 关押,监禁;束缚vt. stripe 鞭打;抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖vt.powder 粉;粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的(人)n.a. disguise 假扮,伪装funeral 葬礼procession 行列,队伍abolish 废除(法律、习俗等)virgin 未开发的;处女harshly 严厉地,苛刻地make the best of 充分利用diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫,强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救,解救at risk 有危险;冒风险starve (使)挨饿,(使)饿死in the eyes of 在(某人)看来pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch (门)关着但没有上锁close up (尤指暂时)关闭rural 农村的;有乡村特点的vulnerable 易受攻击的;无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的patrol 巡逻;巡查urban 城市的statistics 统计;统计资料dramatically 显著地;戏剧性地allegedly 据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元;年代dead-bolt 防盗门bolt 闩electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台,平台elegantly 优雅地,高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开,撬动paste 浆糊;用浆糊贴premise 房屋;假设,前提surveillance 监视n.feature 给……以显著地位,突出;由……主演chart 图表,示意图padlock 挂锁;扣锁ad 广告psychic 精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation 改变,转变put up 建造,设置barrier 障碍;妨碍barricade 在……设置路障vt. 路障n. wander 漫游,闲逛,徘徊X-ray (使用)X射线的take off (飞机等)起飞terrorist 恐怖分子terror 恐怖,恐怖的事n.hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜查器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着(的),斜向一边(的)stand for 代表;表示,象征be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析,研究with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误;误差insecure 不安全的secure 安全的,可靠的civilize 开化,使文明reflection 有损声誉的事,思考;反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart 比……精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil 邪恶;灾祸legacy 遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人;pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官;县治安官deputy 副职;副手work up 准备;整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金;养老金;disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人;富有经验的complicated 复杂的;难解的;taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的;亲切的saucer 碟状物;飞碟;茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒;咒骂go over 核对;研究column 列;栏;专栏;柱rocket 火箭bug 张大;使突出;虫子;故障complexion 面色;肤色apiece 每人observation 观察,观测locality 地点;位置isolate 使隔离;使孤立adopt 采用;收养mode 方式;模式;appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍;民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织;机构;团体supreme 最高的;极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼;该死;地狱;苦境leave alone 不打扰;听其自然garbage 废话;垃圾;heave 举起;升起wit 智力;才智make like 假装;装扮作knock down 撞倒;拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见;瞥见shiny 有光泽的;闪耀的,fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中;工作中carton 硬纸盒,纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫vt.rack 炮弹架;架ashore 在岸上;向岸边traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 把……收起,放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考,做cob 玉米穗轴and the rest (=and so on)等等quest 寻求,追求in quest of 寻求,探求(seeking)reverse 反转,交换……的位置verbal 口头的;动词的turn over 考虑;思考brighten (使)变亮repay 偿还,报答sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激,谢意statement 陈述;声明heartfelt 衷心的;appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的;农艺的mechanical 机械的,机械学的hometown 故乡at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的,具体的behalf 利益on sb.'s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为了某人的利益;代表某人instance 实例uppermost 最高的,突出的impress 使重视,使留下深刻印象boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小;减少expose 使暴露be exposed to 暴露于;与……接触immerse 使沉迷be immersed in 沉迷于awareness 察觉,意识marvelous 不可思议的;美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合;装配considerate 体贴的;考虑周到的sprinkle 洒vt.stardust 梦幻n.unload 卸(货)cargo 货物reload 再装recede变得模糊;退去rendezvous 会合accord 使符合;给予topmost 最高的,顶端的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出(刺耳声音);锉,刮hundred-odd 一百多个a.odd 稍多于;单数的;奇怪的shipmate 同船水手deck 甲板cluster 群,簇seaman 海员,水手bulge (使)鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的;in turn 挨个地;amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑;undergo 经过;swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心;确信appreciate 赏识;重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪;diaper 尿布;being 生命;人go about 表现;忙于;着手in secret 秘密地;quote 引用;引述mightily 在很大程度上;非常paramount 最主要的;stationery 信纸信封;文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室;照相室;工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜;色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的;共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行;偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者;受害的人scarcely 几乎没有;几乎不scarce 不充足的;难得的hallway 门厅;过道bushy 密生的;丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说;无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去;扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的;阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手;放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作;代表作fragile 易碎的;虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的;愤怒的mock 嘲弄;取笑softness 软弱;意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地,模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想;胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的;一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的;倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地;劳累地lo 看,瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝;磨损twilight 暮色;黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽;罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的;严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动,晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊,磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的,受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入;入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起;扬起tilt (使)倾斜lean 屈身,倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子,别针delivery 分娩;投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹,瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调;混乱transfer 调动,转移limitation 缺陷;局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证,许诺retail 零售transit 通行;过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤;使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的;无效的limb 肢;树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边;鞋带territory 活动范围;领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到,登记,发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着;坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的,孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金,回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的,无法读的lash 鞭打;猛烈打击in time 及时,最终go off 停止第八章clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕(期)give birth to 生孩子,产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面;完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造(物)union 结合,联盟sperm 精子udder (牛羊等的)乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合,合并gene 基因take up 住进,栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的,无礼的pragmatism 实用观点,实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的,古老的vanity n.自负,虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签;碰巧的事normally 正常地,通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净,纯洁innocence n.清白,无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植;移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击;严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想,设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的;。

统考英语复习题第部分词汇与结构

统考英语复习题第部分词汇与结构

第三部分:词汇与结构1.Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。

A.is B.has C.are D.was2.If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿,最好带上这把伞。

A.take B.to take C.taken D.for taking3.Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes4.-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B.were C.is D.are5.There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A.is B.are C.have D.hasKEY:CADCA6.She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学,还是我的好朋友。

A.or B.but C.and D.too7.He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。

A.on B.of C.for D.after8.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen.莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D.has cooked9.Di you noticed the guy head looked like a big potato?你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗A.who B.which C.whose D.whom10.I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园,但据说很美。

12月统考大学英语B第三部分词汇与结构

12月统考大学英语B第三部分词汇与结构

词汇与结构1、If I don't ____ ___ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respondD. answer答案:D句意:如果给我家打电话没接到,给我单位打电话本题考查固定搭配。

answer the phone“接电话”,故选D。

2、The scientists are ___ ___ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.A. definingB. havingC. carryingD. doing答案:D句意:科学家们做了一系列的研究去了解更多关于怎样让人体适应失重状态。

本题考查一般词汇。

A“给…下定义”;B“有”;C“搬运”;D“做”,此处意为“做实验”,故选D。

3、Tom _______ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took答案:A句意:汤姆花了20多英镑买这本小说。

本题考查词汇用法区别。

Spend“花费”需要后跟on sth; cost “花费、价值”主语应是物品;take“花费、耗费(时间)”;pay for“付…的钱”,故选A。

4、I didn`t know what to do , but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged答案:C句意:我不知道怎么办,但是突然我有了注意本题考查词组固定用法。

sth occurred to sb “某人想起某事”。

5、I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked答案:A句意:我并不知道这个公园,但是据说很美。

大学英语教材第三单元单词

大学英语教材第三单元单词

大学英语教材第三单元单词在大学英语教材的学习过程中,第三单元的单词学习是我们必须重视的一部分。

掌握这些单词,对我们日后的英语学习和在各种交流场合中的英语表达都有着很大的帮助。

下面是本单元的重点单词及其释义:1. academic (adj.) - 学术的,学院的2. bilingual (adj.) - 双语的3. civilization (n.) - 文明4. diverse (adj.) - 不同的,多种多样的5. equivalent (adj./n.) - 相等的,等价的6. formation (n.) - 形成7. global (adj.) - 全球的,全世界的8. heritage (n.) - 遗产,传统9. influential (adj.) - 有影响力的10. justify (v.) - 证明...是正当的,为...辩护11. linguistic (adj.) - 语言的,语言学的12. metaphor (n.) - 隐喻13. narration (n.) - 叙述,故事14. oral (adj.) - 口头的15. precise (adj.) - 精确的,准确的16. qualify (v.) - 使具有资格,证明...的准确性17. reluctant (adj.) - 不情愿的,勉强的18. substantial (adj.) - 大量的,实质的19. translation (n.) - 翻译20. unify (v.) - 统一,使联合这些单词从不同的角度涵盖了第三单元的主题内容,包括学术、多样性、全球化以及语言和文化之间的联系等等。

在学习这些单词的过程中,我们可以采用以下几种方式来巩固记忆:首先,可以通过编写学习笔记来加深对这些单词的理解和记忆。

可以按照字母顺序或者主题进行分类,以便更好地组织和复习。

其次,可以利用各种学习资源,如课本、电子词典、在线词汇工具等来查找单词的释义、例句和相关用法。

(第3部分)词汇与结构(翻译版重点)

(第3部分)词汇与结构(翻译版重点)

第三部分:词汇与结构全翻译版(重点看)1.This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A、downB、throughC、alongD、in这列火车正在快速地穿过隧道。

go through介词的固定搭配。

2. This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It's quite comfortable to live here.A、feelsB、is feltC、findsD、is founded我们的房子冬暖夏凉,住在这里非常舒服。

3.John succeeded _______ what he wanted.A、to getB、to gettingC、in gettingD、and getting约翰成功地完成了他想要做的事情。

Succeeded in dong sth 成功地做了某事。

4. I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I ________today.A might do itB must do itC had to do itD must have to do it我昨天忘记把书还给你了,所以我今天必须去做。

5.They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A、byB、forC、onD、with他们误把这封信寄给了我。

By mistake 错误的KEY:BACBA6.We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.A、to beB、have beenC、isD、being我们非常失望的发现这个产品的质量非常差。

7.The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance.A、likeB、likelyC、likelihoodD、alike这对双胞胎兄弟外表上只有一点像。

统考(第3部分)词汇与结构

统考(第3部分)词汇与结构
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
28.You’d bettera doctor assoon aspossible.你最好尽快去看医生。
A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen
29.Thesehonorshe received a sun of money.除了这些荣誉外,他还得到了一笔钱。
A.orB.butC.andD.too37.He askedthewaiterthebill.他向服务员要账单。A.onB.ofC.forD.after
38
莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked
39.Di you noticedtheguyheadlookedlike abigpotato?你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗?
A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside
30.Would youletto the parkwith my classmate, Mum?妈,让我和同学一起去公园好吗?
A.megoB.megoingC.IgoD.Igoing
KEY: CACCA
31.Neither Bill orhisparentsathome.比尔和他的父母都不在家。
A.aporterB.isaporterC.asaporterD.that ofporter
17.Writetomewhenyougethome.到家后给我写信。OK,I.好的,我会的。
A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can
18.Tomistalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettiredhim.汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。

统考大学英语B复习资料2020年9月适用 (第3部分)词汇与结构

统考大学英语B复习资料2020年9月适用 (第3部分)词汇与结构

第三部分:词汇与结构(2020年7月统考)翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点为除红色外9月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播,复习本资料无需看其他额外资料,词汇结构虽然功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5题共10分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握,得分值6分,每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1.He driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近,但他仍然执意开车送我回家。

A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in2.We came finally the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A.of B.into C.to D.at3.I won’t make the mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

A.like B.same C.near D.similar4.He lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。

A.already B.yet C.still D.ever5.I am not used to speaking public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。

A.in B.at C.on D.toKEY: ACBCA6.This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。

A.to B.for C.with D.at7.People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧,因为没人知道他去哪儿了。

新编大学英语 第三册 单词

新编大学英语 第三册  单词

第一单元accent 强调;口音;腔调;重音acquaintance 泛泛之交;了解adversely 有害地assurance 信心;保证assured 自信的;感到有把握的circulate 周旋;循环concept 观念constant 不断的;始终不变的contrast 对比converse 聊天criticism 批评;评论detrimental 有害的dwell 详述;居中eliminate 排除;淘汰encouragement鼓励enthusiastically 满腔热情地esteem 尊重excessively 过多地hobby 业余爱好impression 印象;印记improvement 改进inadequacy 不够格;不充分inferior 差的inferiority 低劣interpret 解释;翻译isolate 使孤立numerous 众多的overcome 消除;压倒overdo 低头overweight 超重的passive 消极的reasonable 合理的reevaluate 重新评价rejection 拒绝self-esteem 自尊shyness 害羞spontaneous 本能的statement 陈述swirl 旋转thoughtful 经过缜密思考的timid 害羞的unattractive 没有吸引力的uncomfortable 不舒服的worrisome 令人忧虑的a great many 很多come along 出现;与某人一起来到dwell on 谈或想的太多hand in hand 相伴;手拉手地have something at heart 对…深切关心in contrast 与…截然相反of one’s choice 中意的set aside (为某目的)节约(时间或钱)aptitude 天资attach 连接;缚;认为有(重要性)awe 敬畏brand-new 暂新的confine 限制;监禁convinced 确信的crib 有围栏的婴儿床deafness 聋despair 绝望disagreement 分歧dismissal 解雇divorce 离婚;分离;与…离婚employer 雇主enduring 持久的frown 蹙眉furry 毛茸茸的gown 女服habitual 习惯性的jail 监狱jingle 发出叮当响misfortunate 不幸neurologically 神经系统方面地newborn 新生的optimist 乐观的人overflow 洋溢某种感情pediatrician 儿科医生pessimist 悲观主义prediction预言prone 有…倾向prophecy 预言reassuring 使人放心的reversal 挫折self-fulfilling 预言等本身自然会实现的setback 挫败n.soundless 没有声响的startle 使惊吓temporary 暂时的undermine 逐渐削弱unusual 不寻常的be apt to 容易be prone to 易于cheer up 使高兴起来in a …light 从…的角度in the grip of 受…控制in the meantime 在此期间run for 竞选academic 学术的acquire 学到;获得cliché陈词滥调dodge 躲闪;躲避做某事doughnut 炸面卷dump 傻的;哑的explanatory 解释的fearful 担心的;可怕的guarantee 保证helpless 无助hopeless 无用impress 给…以深刻印象inclined 倾向于……的incompetent 不够格的inoculate 给…预防注射interview 面试;采访investigate 研究;侦查justify 证明…正当metropolitan 大都市的performance 表现;性能;表演pessimism 悲观情绪representative 代表scrutinize 仔细检查series 连续;一系列shoelace 鞋带thinker 深思的人trial 试验;审讯triumph 胜利;胜利的喜悦;获胜hold something back 阻碍某人in a…mood 处于…心情in part 部分地keep track of 了解…的情况reach out for 急切地寻求take credit 接受荣誉第二单元approval 同意cannon 大炮cunning 狡诈的delectable 美味的dutiful 各职各责的dye 染料eloquent 雄辩的famine 饥荒feast 盛宴;饱餐grumble 发牢骚hut 小屋invitation 邀请;邀请函itch 痒mat 席子mischief 恶作剧mischievous 恶作剧的murmur 小声说orator 演说家palm 手掌;棕榈树parrot 鹦鹉peck 啄shell 贝壳skillful 灵巧的sniff 闻somewhat 稍微spear 矛;刺spokesman 发言人storyteller 讲故事的人tortoise 陆龟ungrateful 忘恩负义的yam 番薯at the thought 一想到某事choose to 情愿,决定escape someone’s notice 逃过某人的注意rest assured (that)set off 发生;启程slowly but surely 稳打稳扎地accustomed 习惯于;惯常的alas 不幸的是annoyed 烦恼的appropriative 感激的astonished 惊讶的banish 消除beast 野兽;残缺的人cheerful 欢乐的conceited 自负的consent 准许consequently 结果deformity 丑陋departure 离开;违背destitute 贫困的elegant 优美的;简练的empty-handed 两手空空的fatten 使变肥fireplace 壁炉generous 慷慨大方的good-natured 和蔼的greed 贪婪grief 悲伤;悲伤的事grief-stricken 极度悲痛的harbor 港口;包庇;怀有hideous 可怕的horrible 可怕的;使人不愉快的howl 哀嚎hug 拥抱luxurious 奢侈的magnificent 豪华mansion 豪宅mistress 情妇;女主人monster 怪兽;极其残酷的人obedience 服从onion 洋葱overjoyed 非常高兴的presence 出席;仪表prince王子roar 熊熊燃烧rosebush 玫瑰丛vessel 船wand 魔杖wicked 恶劣的witch 女巫be consumed with/by 不断受折磨cast a spell on/over 施魔法in place of 代替put an end to something 结束某事accord 自愿adept 熟练的alchemist 炼丹术士altar 圣坛ashore 在岸上authentic 真正的;可信的capture 捕获;夺得certainly 肯定;必然的事cleanser 清洁工;清洁剂committee 委员会condemn 判刑;谴责conform 遵守法律;顺应delete 删去disciple 信徒distill 精炼;提炼divine 极好的;神的dragon 龙emperor 君王enlightened 有见识的festival 纪念活动;节目fulfill 实现;满足furnace 火炉goddess 女神governor 领导者grant 给予hazard 危险hell 地狱immortal神仙;不朽的immortality 永垂不朽的infernal 地狱的infuriate 激怒invulnerable 不会受伤的irresponsible 不负责任的jade 玉judgment 判决;判断力kingdom 王国leap 跳;激增lid 盖子magic 有魔力的misbehave 行为不端paradise 天堂peach 桃子peak 山峰persecute 迫害pilgrimage 朝圣之行piss 撒尿prodigious 巨大的proof 证据saint 圣人scripture 经典scripture 经文siege 围攻stable 稳定的stray 犯错误;迷路的strife 冲突summon 振作superintendent 主管人;负责人;警长temptation 诱惑物territory 属地victorious 胜利的vow 誓言weapon 武器wickedness 邪恶adept at 擅长于…at will 随心所欲be greeted with/by 受到…对待behave oneself 表现得当condemn someone to death 判处死刑conform to 遵守hand …over 移交of one’s own accord 自动地take revenge on someone 报复with certainly 确定无疑地第三单元accessibility 容易得到的advisable 明智的arise 出现;起源于athletic 体育运动的burden 负担candidly 坦率地compel 强迫compelling 使人非注意不可的conversely 相反地dinnertime 正餐时间doze 打盹enable 使可能expense 花费fee 费用foster 收养frightening 可怕的fulfillment 满足感;实现furthermore 此外homemaker 主妇housing 房屋invaluable 极宝贵的isolation 孤单maturity 成熟optimum 最佳的overwhelming 势不可挡的phenomenon 现象priority 优先考虑的resentful 怨愤恨的salaried 拿月薪的secure 安心的;安全的steadily 持续地suppress 抑制tuition 学费unlock 开锁unsupervised 无人看管的void 空虚感widespread 广泛的youngster 少年after all 毕竟all to often 屡次三番cope with 对付doze off 打盹in case of 在…情况下in the long run 从长远来看look on …as 看待take…into consideration 考虑某事work out 想出barman 酒吧男招待bet 打赌cater 承办酒席clientele 顾客gambler 赌徒heroin 海洛因integrate 取消种族歧视mister 先生mug 行凶抢劫mugger行凶抢劫犯pusher 非法销售者respectful 恭敬的showbiz 娱乐性行为stuff 原料terrify 使害怕wares 商品come on 来吧let go of 放开abruptly 突然地appall 使……=大吃一惊attentive 注意的bang 撞击bar 酒吧blonde 金发女人boot 靴子breathless 气喘吁吁的bystander 旁观者collision 碰撞currency 货币;流通damn 该死deceitful 欺骗的destination目的地;目标enumerate 例举fare 费glossy 有光泽的grimace 怪相grit 咬紧牙关heartbeat 心跳identification 身份证明;鉴定identify 个性instant 瞬间intact 完好无损的knot 发髻marine 海军的membership 会员身份missing 丢失的muster 鼓起勇气rage 狂怒recede 退去scatter 散开somehow 以某种方式;不知怎么的suffocating 令人窒息的terminal 终点站;晚期的;不治的tile 瓷砖worldly 老练的X-ray x射线all at once 突然catch sight of 注意到hang on to 紧紧抓住in place 在合适的位置in the presence of 当着某人kill time 消磨时间rip off 偷trip someone up 绊倒第四单元acceptable 令人满意的;可以忍受的alternative 抉择;选择的余地avoidance 避开bliss 极乐clerical 办公室工作的contingency 意外事故counselor 顾问crystallize 思想变得清楚daydream 空想defensive 防卫的demonstrate表露;证明dominant 支配的;居高临下的estimate 估计flaw 缺点foresee 预知formula 方案;处方frantically 紧张地hastily 急急忙忙地hop 换来换去implication 可能的后果;暗示incorrect 错误的;insight 深刻见解;洞察力instability 变化无常inventory 评估;详细目录logical 合乎逻辑的moral 道德的;教育意义的necessarily 必然observer 观察者;目击者occupation 工作;消遣periodically 周期地phase 方面;阶段planner 规划者probable 可能的procrastination 拖延pursue 继续从事;追求rationalization 找借口resort 采取;求助;求助的对象retrain 再训练sociologist 社会学家stake 股份;赌注stigma 羞辱striking 显著的trend 倾向;时尚undergo 经历unsatisfactory 不能令人满意的vigilance 警觉vigilant 警觉的wishful 基于愿望的;渴望的at stake 濒于险境的every so often 偶尔in case 以防万一resort to 求助于seize (up) on 抓住;把握take inventory of 对能力,财产进行评估take stock of 评价wishful thinking 痴心妄想的cape 海角commute 很远的路程上下班;减刑commuter 很远的路程上下班者editor 编辑hedge 防范措施housepainter 房屋油漆工人intern 实习生internship 实习生的工作landscaper 园艺班lifeguard 救生员novel 小说;新颖的option 选择;选择权;选择课organization 团体personnel 全体员工postpone 推迟retail 零售salesgirl 女售货员screen 屏幕;放映select 选择;精选的senior 毕业班学生;较年长的;地位较高的shortsighted 目光短浅的squad 小队stipend 薪金supermarket 超市unlike 不像meet with 会见on the spot 立即weigh…against…比较accountant 会计adventuresome 爱冒险的ambition 有抱负的analyst 分析家analytical 分析的argumentative 爱争论的artistic 艺术家的;有才华的athletically 有体育才能地bond 证券;纽带;合同bookkeeper 记账人broker 经纪人cashier 财务经理category 类别clinical 医院的;临床的concrete 具体的;混凝土conscientious 认真的consultant 顾问conventional 按照传统的cooperative 合同的;合作企业coordination 协调性disorderly 凌乱的domineering 跋扈的energetic 精力充沛的enlighten 启迪executive 管理的;主管file 档案gallery 画廊idealistic 理想主义的imaginative 富有想象力的impulsive 冲动的interior 内部的interpersonal 人与人之间的intricate 复杂精细的introspective 内省的intuitive 凭直觉的investigative 调查的machinery 物质主义的materialistic 物质主义的mechanically 有关机械方面地merchandiser 商人motorcycle 摩托车nonconforming 不遵守常规的obedient 操作员obedient 服从的operator 操作员orderly 守次序的persistent持不懈的photographic 摄影portrait 肖像recreational 娱乐的repetitive 重复的retailer 零售的robust 健康的skilled 有技能的sociable 好交际的statistician 统计学家straighten 使变直studio 画室systematic 有系统的tactful 机敏的talkative 爱说话的tangible 明确的;可触摸的thrifty 节约的verbal 口头的;文字的;动词的come into being 开始形成figure out 弄明白in nature 在本质上straighten out 解决某问题try out 尝试work on 致力于第五单元afterward 以后apply 适用于barrier 障碍;屏障blossom 花;成熟childish 孩子的confound 混淆consciousness 意识continually 一再地dash 使猛撞dense 浓密的doll 玩偶eventful 重大的expectant 期望的flushed 兴奋的fog 雾footstep 脚步声fragment 碎片fragrance 芳香gush 喷hearth 壁炉边imitation 模仿immeasurable 无法估量的keenly 烈烈地languor 倦怠linger 逗留misty 模糊的outburst 突然爆发passionate 充满激情的penetrate 进入;同察prey 折磨quiver 发抖rag 破布renew 重新开始repentance 后悔rod 杆sensation 感受skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走sorrow 悲伤spout 壶嘴tenderness 温柔thrill 激动tussle 斗争uncomprehending 不理解的unconsciously 不知不觉地vainly 徒劳地wordless 无言的at the first opportunity 尽快give birth to 使诞生in time 最终live over 回味long (for something)to do something 期盼prey up on 折磨shut…in 将…关在里面sweep away 清除掉the close of 结束to and fro 来来往往的amusing 有趣的compatriot 同胞cricket 板球desperate 极端的facet 问题等的一个方面intelligibility可理解性keen 渴望的learner 学习者offend 令反感personally 就个人而言pointless 无意义的section 部分singer 歌手snob 势利小人sympathize 同情upper-class 上层阶级的well-educated 有教养的get in the way of 妨碍offend the/one’s eye/ear 刺眼、刺耳sort…into 整理sort out 整理take…for 把…误认作…there is no point (in) doing something 做某事无意义accumulate 积累adjective 形容词cautious 小心的combination 结合体compete 竞争cue 给提示curiosity 求知欲descend 下降dispute 表示异议;争论exclusively 排除其他地grasp 紧握hint 暗示hoof 蹄mastery 精通mathematical 数学的repertoire 全部技能reside 居住spectacular 出色的stereotyped 刻板的swan 天鹅syntax 句法trainer 句法的trainer 训练人unexpected 意外的amount to 等于compete for 为…而竞争in honour of 为纪念……in the course of 在…过程中leave …behind 超过第六单元abnormal 不正常的accumulation 积累物aggressive 有进取心的aggressiveness 敌对情绪assert 坚持自己的意见;声明bored 厌烦的centralized 集中的constructive 有益的craftsman 能工巧匠crowded 拥挤的evidently 明显地grassy 长满草的inhabitant 居民instinct 本能intrude 闯入likelihood 可能的mechanical 不假思索的paw 爪子prehistoric 史前的remote 遥远的scale 规模;等级submission 屈服territorial 领地的undoubtedly 毫无犹豫的violent 暴力的violently 暴力地warfare 战争zoologist 动物学家as it is 事实上care for 关心find expression in something 在…中表达in itself 本身warn off 告诫…离开attachment 喜爱controversy 争论critic 批评者device 仪器draft 征募echo 回声echo-location 回声定位fleet 舰队gulf 海涛icy 冰冷的immoral 不道德的jeopardize 危及lovable 可爱的naval 海军的nuclear 核能的playful 开玩笑的submarine 潜水艇violate 违背的watchdog 监视者welfare 幸福armed with…装备stand by 坚持take…to court 把…告上法庭affection 感情assist 帮助behaviorist 行为科学家collapse 突然倒塌conditioning 条件作用disabled 残疾的disc 磁盘floppy 松软的floppy disc 软盘illegal 不合法的odor 气味olfactory 嗅觉的opposable 可相对的reinforcement 强化retrieve 回收rubble 碎石retrieve 找回socialized 社交化的stimulus 刺激物superior 更好的thumb 拇指towel 毛巾trait 特征unscrew 拧开video 电视的videotape 录像washcloth 浴巾whale 鲸鱼head on 领导in response to 作为…的回应on the job 作为工作的一部分seek out 找出sniff out 嗅出speaking of 说到take …in 吸纳track down 找到第七单元businessman 商人commitment 保证counseling 咨询deliberately 故意地dimension 部分elicit 引起emptiness 空虚engagement 订婚fantasy 幻想impulsiveness 冲动insulate 使隔离introductory 基础的lifestyle 生活方式mindest 思维方式ordinarily 通常地perspective 视角publicly 公开地reenter 再次进入session 会期solitude 孤单systematically 系统地transform 使改变transformation 变化transformative 起改革作用的transition 变迁unattached 未定婚的unemployed 失业的wasteland 不毛之地wreck 十分紧张的人appeal to 有吸引力的back down 认输experiment with 试验get away from 离开in spite of 尽管participate in 参加with all one’s heart 真心实意地bonus 意外的好处camel 骆驼carmaker 汽车制造商challenging 富有挑战性的crime 犯罪行为detective 侦探的;侦探exchange 交换excursion 远足gunshot 开枪nostalgia 怀旧patience 耐心restore 修复rover 漫游者royalty 皇室;版税sightseeing 观光spy 间谍toast 酒trans-Siberian 穿越希比利亚的bring on 引起fix up 整理on schedule 按期on the move 在奔波中once in a while 偶尔pull into 停下anthem 赞歌architecture 建筑风格beginner 初学者boutique 时装商店casino 赌场colorful 丰富多彩的coral 珊瑚cordiality 热诚crew 全体工作人员crown 王冠daytime 白天demanding 费力的diver 潜水者dramatic 引人注目的dune 沙丘fantastic 极好的fascinating 吸引人的festivity 欢庆firework 烟花formation 形成物;组织freighter 货船greatness 伟大golf 高尔夫historic 历史上著名的horseback 马背hospitality 好客marvelous 极好的notorious 臭名远扬的reef 嶕settle 定居者shallow 浅的shipwreck 沉船site 场所sunbather 日光浴者swimmer 游泳者tragedy 灾难unbelievable 极好的;难以置信的uncrowded 不拥挤的undersea 海面下的unfortunately 不幸地warmth 热烈water-skiing 滑水windsurfer 风帆冲浪者be descended from 是…的后裔set foot 进入stretch out 躺下。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

第三部分:词汇与结构(2016年4月统考)翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播,复习本资料无需看其他额外资料,词汇结构虽然功在平时,但临考前的准备也必不可少,本部分考5题共10分,基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握,得分值6分,每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1.It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知,托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。

A.discovered B.invented C.found D.developed2.The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

A.wide B.so wide C.wide enough D.enough wide3.Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A.spend B.spends C.take D.takes4.-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

A. was B.were C.is D.are5.There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。

A.is B.are C.have D.hasKEY:BADCA补充:I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。

A. what B. how C. which D. /6.This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。

A.to B.for C.with D.at7.People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧,因为没人知道他去哪儿了。

A.of where B.of the place where C.where D.the place8.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。

A.hurrying B.hurried C.hurry D.to hurry9.No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大,两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。

A.it was snowing hard B.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hard D.how hard it was snowing10.There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实,我们的小猫也在上面。

A.in B.at C.under D.On KEY: CACDD11.Mike is better than Peter swimming.Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。

A.for B.at C.on D.in12.The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tell us that! 那个证朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师,她走路的样子就告诉我们了。

A.must be B.can be C.would be D.could be13.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat.尽管鸡蛋营养丰富,但它含有大量的脂肪。

A.a large number of B.the large number C. a large amount D.the large amount14.Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.约翰和他的父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

A.nor B.or C.but D.and15.Jane’s dress is similar in design her sister’s.简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。

A.like B.with C.to D.asKEY: BACAC16.His salary as a driver is much higher than .他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多A.a porter B.is a porter C.as a porter D.that of porter17.Write to me when you get home.到家后给我写信。

O K,I . 好的,我会的。

A.must B. should C.will D.can18.Tom is talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired him. 汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。

A.of B.with C.at D.on19.I don’t know to deal with such matter. 我不知道如果处理这类的问题。

A.what B.how C.which D./20.is your girl friend like? 你女朋友是一个怎样的人?She is very kind and good-looking. 她很善良,也很漂亮。

A.How B.What C.Which D.WhoKEY: DCABB21.He driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近,但他仍然执意开车送我回家。

A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in22.We came finally the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A.of B.into C.to D.at23.I won’t make the mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

A.like B.same C.near D.similar24.He lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。

A.already B.yet C.still D.ever25.I am not used to speaking public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。

A.in B.at C.on D.toKEY: ACBCA26.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me.我不知道该做什么,但突然间我有了一个主意。

A.appeared B.happened C.occurred D.emerged27.A pair of spectacles what I need at the moment.此刻我需要的是一幅眼镜。

A.is B.are C.has D.have 28.You’d better a doctor as soon as possible.你最好尽快去看医生。

A.seeing B.saw C.see D.seen 29.These honors he received a sun of money.除了这些荣誉外,他还得到了一笔钱。

A.Except B.But C.Besides D.Outside30.Would you let to the park with my classmate, Mum? 妈,让我和同学一起去公园好吗?A.me go B.me going C.I go D.I goingKEY: CACCA31.I have been looking forward to from my parents. 我一直盼望着收到父母的的来信。

A.hear B.being heared C.be heared D.hearing32.The manager will not us to use his car.经理不会同意我们用他的车。

A.have B.let C.agree D.allow33.Her and then try to copy what she does.留心观察,然后照着她的样子做。

A.Mind B.See C.Stare at D.Watch34.Will you me a favor, please?你愿意帮我个忙吗?A.do B.make C.bring D.give35.It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。

A.behavior B.action C.manner D.movementKEY:DDDAA36.-it’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan?这是个好主意,但是谁去执行计划呢?- I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和彼得可以去。

A.carry out B.get through C.take in D.set aside37.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。

相关文档
最新文档