代词that、it、one用法讲解 练习题(改进版)
高中英语重点系列14it,one,that作替代词用法的区别试题
重点14 it ,one, that 作替代词用法的区别创作单位：*ＸＸＸ创作时间：2022年4月12日创作编者：聂明景one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，通常替代a/an+单数名词；the one用来替代前面提到的特指的单数名词，后面总是有后置定语，有时可用that替代〔尤其是在有后置定语的情况下〕；ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念；the ones 用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those 替代〔尤其在有后置定语的情况下〕；that 用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词或者不可数名词，只能指物，不能指人，相当于the+单数名词或者不可数名词。
It指代前面提到的事情或者事物，强调同一性。
例如：例句：Mr. Wang gave me a very valuable present, one that I had never seen.Mr. Wang gave me many very valuable presents, ones that I had never seen.The book on the desk is better than that/ the one under the desk.The books on the desk is better than those/ the ones under the desk.Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.Why don’t we take a little break? Didn’t we just have one?Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.练习：1. Why don’t you bring _________ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. thatB. itC. hisD. him (2021)No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labor.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. those2.Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to ____ in price, if not more expensive than, at other stories.A. anyoneB. the onesC. thatD. the others3. I would rather buy a house in the suburb than ______ in the city.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that4. Although he talked like a man of sense, his actions were _____ of a fool.A. theseB. thatC. thoseD. any5. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to_____ in so large a city like New York. A. this B. one C. it D. that6. I’m looking for a house. I’d like _____ with a brook around ______A. it; thatB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it。
区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]
![区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2f2c5a8e9ec3d5bbfd0a7477.png)
代词it, one, that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it, one, that, those来替代。
这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。
现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
如：My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。
(it替代the pen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。
(that替代the dictionary，与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二：one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。
特指的the one相当于that，替代“the+单数名词”；the one的复数形式the ones，替代“the+复数名词”，在口语中也常用those代替。
当后面有of短语时，多用that 或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。
另外，one(s), the one(s), those 都只能替代可数名词。
如：Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。
(one替代a radio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)We still have shortcomings，and they are very big ones too.我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。
高考复习 代词 it one that
it, one , that & this这三个代词是常考常错的，那么，究竟怎么区分他们呢？下面，我们结合语法点和例题来进行分析。
it主要有以下几个考点：①用于特指，指上文提到的同一事物；如果指复数，则用they/them。
eg: Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and _______ was sold to his brother.A. anotherB. itC. oneD. which选B，因为指代的就是上文提到的one painting，是特指的同一事物。
one 为什么不对呢？我们后面会讲到，one 是用于泛指，指同类异物。
Which又为什么不对呢？不是非限制性定语从句么？因为前面有and，连接的必须是一个完整的句子，而不能是从句。
eg: I can tell you something about him, but you must keep ______ a secret.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that②指抽象的事物或者前面一整句、不知性别的婴儿、身份不明的人以及时间天气距离。
eg: I tried my best to persuade him, but it didn’t help.我尽了最大的努力去劝说他，但是不起作用。
(这里的it 就是指代“我尽了最大的努力去劝说他”这一整件事)eg: Her baby’s due next month. She hopes it will be a boy.她预产期是下个月。
她希望它是个男孩。
(指不知性别的婴儿)eg: Who is it outside the door? – It might be the postman.门外是谁？可能是邮递员。
(指身份不明的人)eg: What time is it? (it 指时间)It was raining when I arrived. (it 指天气)It is about 15 minutes walk. (it 指距离)③作形式主语或者形式宾语，代替句中的不定式、动名词、从句等。
it_one和that用法练习精品课件
--Why did ____ take you so many hours to get there yesterday -- There was some wrong with my car. A that B it C you D its
• The latest English newspapers, please! would you like to have _________, sir? A it B one my dictionary, Dad? I can’t find ____. • --No, I don’t. • --Oh, I have to buy ____ now. • A. the dictionary, it • B. it, it C • C. it, one • D. one, it
• I have bought a new watch because my old ____ B doesn’t work. • A. it • B. one • C. that • D. which
B • The weather in summer here is like ____ in Beijing. • A. this • B. that • C. it • D. its
that
• That 常用在比较结构中，和of连用， • 可用来指代前文出现的可数名词单数或不 可数名词。 • 同类异物
• The population of China is larger than that of the USA. • 指代内容若为复数，常用those。 • The roads in Beijing is much wider than those in Guilin.
高考英语ONE,THAT,IT,THE ONE用法区别及习题附答案
1.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来 it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I’m looking for it. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指因为my umbrella已经丢了）The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought” 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物但one为泛指相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指相当于the ＋名词。
所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （该句中one可以换成a chair）The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该句中that可以换成 the water）3.one只能代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数代替可数名词复数时用 those。
I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单数pen）There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词复数people）Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代替不可数名词 handwriting）These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可数名词复数 pictures）4.one既可代替事物也可代替人 that只能代替事物而不能代替人。
初三英语每日一练--it,one,that的区别
初三英语每日一练——— it, one,和that的区分【考点分析】代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类，为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，初中阶段常用it, one, that来替代。
代词在中考中也是非常重要的语法点之一。
【典型例题】1.--- Have you found your lost mobile phone?.--- No, I haven’t found ______, but I bought ______ this morningA.it; thatB.that; oneC.it; oneD.one; it【易错点】1.无法判断代词指代对象；2.无法判断泛指、特指。
【解题方法】1）观察选项：考查代词it, one,和that的区别，总结表格如下：it 同类且同物特指=上文提到的名词指代物one 同类而不同物泛指=a/an＋可数名词单数指代人/物that 同类而不同物特指=the＋可数名词单数/不可数名词常用于比较结构中，指代物2）结合句意，分析指代对象：句意：我找不到我的手机了。
横线处代词指代上文出现的your lost mobile“I haven’t found ______”phone你丢了的手机，同类且同物，所以用It.“but I bought ______ this morning.”句意：但是我今天早上买了一个新手机。
横线处代词指代 anew mobile phine一个新手机，同类而不同物，泛指一个手机，所以用one.综合分析本题选 C1. --- A latest China Daily, please!--- Oh, only one copy left. Would you like to have ______? (2014鼓楼9A期末)A. oneB. itC. thisD. that2. I’m expecting a pet cat for long, but my dad has no time to buy ______ for me. (2017合肥9B二模)A. itB. oneC. thisD. that3. --- Is this iPad yours?--- Yes. My parents bought ______ for my English learning. (2017合肥9A月考)A. oneB. itC. otherD. another4. The color of his trousers is different from ______ of yours.A. oneB. onesC. itD. that5. --- I can’t find my raincoat. I hung it behind the door.--- I saw Peter going away with ______, but I’m not sure if it’s yours.A. oneB. thatC. itD. some1.【答案】 B1）观察选项：考查代词it, one,和that的区别。
代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)
代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about wri ting.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案与解析】A。
句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。
that替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指，此处替代the seat，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故选A项。
one虽然也是替代同类异物，但是只替代可数名词，表泛指。
it替代同类同物。
2.The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案与解析】D。
句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。
这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同位语的关系，it /that不具有这种用法，those指复数形式，故选D项。
3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【答案与解析】C。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。
句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。
4.—Would you like tea or coffee?—_______, thank you. I’ve just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither【答案与解析】D。
it、that、one辨析及各种用法并附对应练习
one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。
我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。
我不知道我把它放在哪了。
Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，_____ I will always treasure．（NMET2002）A．that B．one C．it D．what此题的正确答案为B，这里one作代词，指代a moment，在句中作an unforgettable moment的同位语。
(一)下面就one在中学英语中的常见用法作简要归纳：一、one作人称代词可以笼统地指任何人、某一伙人中的一个人或说话人。
当one笼统地指任何人时，其用法相当于you指代任何人。
在书面语中，one比you更常见。
1．One can't succeed without working hard．一个人不努力工作是不会成功的。
2．He is the one who never troubles about personal interests．他是一个从不计较个人利益的人。
二、one作为人称代词，其所有格为one\'s，反身代词为oneself。
如果one用于句首，后面再用代词one，oneself或one\'s，可以用he，him，himself或his代替。
(最新整理)代词one,it,that用法小结
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5.one在句中不可替代不可数名词.在句中如果出 现了同一个不可数名词时,则需要重复前一个名词, 或者省略那个名词.例如:
1)I prefer black coffee to white (coffee) . (white coffee中的coffee可省略也 可不省,但不可用one替代coffee)
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3.it可以替代前面的某一名词或整个句子的内容.这 时,可用that替换,也可以改为非限制性定语从句.有 时it可以前置替代,用以代替后面整个句子的内容. 这时,不可用that替换.例如:
1)He said he had never met her, and it is not true. (it替代前面整个句子He said...)
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3.one在定语从句中作先行词替代特指的同一类人或 事物时,其前面必须用定冠词the限定,但不可用that 替换.如果先行词为"one of...",其关系代词在定语从 句中作主语,从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式.例如:
1)This farm is the one that we visited last summer.(句中the one代替this farm,作先行 词,不可用that替代)
2)I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. (it代替后面整个句子when people talk
with...)(NMET'98)
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三、that作替代词的用法 1.that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替
的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可 数名词可以用the one替换.但其前面不可用任何限定 词修饰.例如:
辨析one--it--that-配套课件精选全文
课堂小结
one用于泛指某事物，指代同名异物，相当于a/an＋名词。 it特指上文中提到的那个事物，指代同名同物。 that用于特指某事物，指代同名异物，相当于the+名词。
即时练习
4. The water in the cup is hotter than _____ in the pot.
A. they B. those
C. that D. one
5. I have a story book. _______ is interesting.
A. It
B. Those C. That D. One
即时练习
1. I don't have a pen. Can you lend me_____? A. it B. those C. that D. one 2. I lost my dictionary. I must find _____. A. it B. them C. that D. one 3. The weather of Beijing is colder than ____ of Guangzhou. A. one B. those C. that D. it
that
that用于特指某事物，指代同名异物，相当于the+名词。 The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. 你买的雨伞比我买的那把（雨伞）便宜。
that只能代替单数可数名词或不可数名词， 代替复数可数名词时用those。 The apples in the basket are bigger than those on the table. 篮子里的苹果比桌子上的（苹果）大。
【中考英语总复习 必考点】考向12 不定代词：one,it,that,those(难点)(解析版)
考向12 不定代词one，it，that，thosefew, littlefew和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词；a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。
a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”，表示肯定意义；few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。
2）one，it，that，thoseone可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，即“同名异物”，其复数形式是onesit是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。
即“同名同物”that特指的是同一类，并非同一个，其复数形式是those1）a few, a little,3）all，both，either，neither，noneall表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。
both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。
它的否定词是neither。
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。
4）the other(s)，other(s) ，anotherother 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。
others 泛指其他的人或物。
the other 指“两者中的另一个”。
the others 特指其余的所有人或物。
another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。
5)复合不定代词，something, anything, nothing等something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句；有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。
anything意为“任何事物”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
nothing意为“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。
（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy___________ for his grandma.A．it B．one C．this D．that【答案】B【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。
it ,one, that的用法及练习
关于that,one, it,those的用法和区分厦门英才学校谢建春第一部分；one 与that的区分A. That-----替代可数n和不可数n,但只能指物.(不可物)。
One.替代可数,指人和物.（可人物）。
eg.1 A table made of steel costs more than_(B)____made of wood. A.that B.one C.it(可物)2.Social life in a village cannot compare with that of a large city. (that=social life 不物)3.My seat was next to that of the mayor.(that=the seat 可物).4.A hateful person is one that arouses feelings of hatred in you.(可人)B. That=the+n.(特指) one=a\an+n.(泛指)Eg.1The potato crop in 1846 was inferior that of 1816. (that=the potato crop)2.I am looking for a flat.I’d like one with a garden.(one=a flat)C. 当它们指可物时,用(特指,泛指区分) 但都特指时,也就是说that是否等于the one.The TV set made in China is cheaper than that /the one made in EnglandD. that可有后置定语one可有后置,前置定语This question is a good one about which I have to spend time thinking twice.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that got by his own labor.E .One 可用于同位语,和独立结构。
最新代词that、it、one用法讲解-练习题
代词that、it、one用法讲解与练习题1.(典型例题) I’m moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than__ in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those[考场错解] B[专家把脉] 在比较状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或the one，复数形式用 those,而不可数名词则用that.这里比较的是air，所以用that.2.(典型例题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasureA.thatB.oneC.itD.what[考场错解] D或A[专家把脉] 误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。
而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句；it在句法上讲不通，因此，可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。
[对症下药] B3.(典型例题国 ) I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one[考场错解] B或D[专家把脉] 本题中like是及物动词，需要宾语。
此处it指模糊的情形或环境，没有具体的指代，是虚词。
其余的选项都是错误的。
再如典型例题套中的一题:—I like __ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice!A. thisB. theseC. itD. that[对症下药] C4.( 经典题) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those[考场错解] D[专家把脉] 如果把它动作是few Pleasures，就会误选 D项了。
最新代词that、it、one用法讲解-练习题
代词that、it、one用法讲解与练习题1.(典型例题) I’m moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than__ in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those[考场错解] B[专家把脉] 在比较状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用that或the one，复数形式用 those,而不可数名词则用that.这里比较的是air，所以用that.2.(典型例题)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasureA.thatB.oneC.itD.what[考场错解] D或A[专家把脉] 误选D的原因是学生容易把what当作定语从句的引导词。
而出at不能引导非限制性定语从句；it在句法上讲不通，因此，可以看出one指代an unforgenable moment，同时其后的关系代词出at省略了。
[对症下药] B3.(典型例题国 ) I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one[考场错解] B或D[专家把脉] 本题中like是及物动词，需要宾语。
此处it指模糊的情形或环境，没有具体的指代，是虚词。
其余的选项都是错误的。
再如典型例题套中的一题:—I like __ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice!A. thisB. theseC. itD. that[对症下药] C4.( 经典题) Few pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those[考场错解] D[专家把脉] 如果把它动作是few Pleasures，就会误选 D项了。
(英语)高二英语代词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高二英语代词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．A．one B．themC．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。
one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。
句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。
我正考虑买一个呢。
one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。
考点：考查代词用法2．— How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A．Little B．NothingC．None D．Few【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。
A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。
上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。
也就是一点也没有，故选C。
3．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。
句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
高一英语代词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
高一英语代词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．A．one B．themC．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。
one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。
句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。
我正考虑买一个呢。
one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。
考点：考查代词用法2．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意：孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不；B. none没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西；C. either两个中任意一个；D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”，故选D。
3．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。
这是我的最爱。
我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。
否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。
4．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
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代词that、it、one用法讲解练习题
代词 that 、 it 、 one 用法讲解与练习题
1.( 典型例题) I ’ m moving to the country because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.
A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
[解 ] C
[ 专家把脉 ] 在比较状语从句中，指代前文的可数名词单数形式用 that 或 the
one ，复数形式用 those, 而不可数名词则用 that. 这里比较的是 air ，所以用 that.
2.( 典型例题 )Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,
I will always treasure__ .
A.that
B.one
C.it
D.what
[解 ] B
[ 专家把脉 ] 误选 D 的原因是学生容易把 what 当作定语从句的引导词。
而出 at 不能引导非限制性定语从句； it 在句法上讲不通，因此，可以看出 one 指代 an unforgenable moment ，同时其后的关系代词出 at 省略了。
3.( 典型例题 ) I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
[解 ] C
[ 专家把脉 ] 本题中 like 是及物动词，需要宾语。
此处 it 指模糊的情形或环境，没有具体的指代，是虚词。
其余的选项都是错误的。
再如典型例题套中的一题 : — I like __ here.
— Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice!
A. this
B. these
C. it
D. that
[ 对症下药 ] C
4.( 经典例题 ) Few pleasures can equal __ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some
B. any
C. that
D. those
[解 ] C
[ 专家把脉 ] 如果把它动作是 few Pleasures ，就会误选 D 项了。
根据句意“很少有在热天喝杯冷饮那种快乐”，很明显，这是替代特定的被限定的事物，即 :the pleasure of a cool drink ，只有 that 才能表达特定意义。
5.( 典型例题 )Cars do cause us some health problems __ in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. those
[解 ] B
[ 专家把脉 ] 这里 ones 用来替代前文的 problems ，由于有修饰语 serious ，故不能和 those.
专家会诊
1. 代词 it,they 与替代词 one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those 的用法区别 :
(1)it 指代前面提到过的事物， they 是它的复数形式。
(2)one 替代单数名词，表示不特定的名词，也就是指泛指， ones 是它的复数形式。
(3)the one 替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后带动定语， the ones 是它的复数形式。
(4)that 既可替代单数可数名词 , 也可以替代不可数名词 , 若替代单数名词时 , 相当于 the one.
(5)those 替代复数名词 , 相当于 the ones. 例如 :
Your story is interesting, but I don ’ t I ike it. ( 句 1)
This story is an interesting one. ( 句 2 )
I haven ’ t a computer. I want to buy one next year. ( 句 2)
The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. ( 句 3) The population in China is much larger than that in America . ( 句 4)
The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. ( 句 5)
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. ( 句 4)
Students in our class are more hard –working than those in Mr. smith ’ s class. ( 句5)
There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. ( 句 1)
2. 代词 it 的主要用法
(1) 用作人称代词，指代前文提到过的事物。
例如 :
This is not my book. It is Mary ’ s.
(2) 用来代替指示代词， this 或 that 。
例如 :
—What ’ s this? —It ’ s a dictionary.
— Whose jacket is that? — It is hers.
(3) 在性别不清楚时用来指人。
例如 :
—Who ’ s knocking at the door?
—It ’ s me.
(4): 指时间；距离、天气、环境等。
例如 :
—What ’ s the time now?
—It ’ s ten past twenty.
It ’ s getting warmer and wanner.
It ’ s about ten miles ’ ride from my home to the town.
(5) 指代整个句子的内容；例如 :
Our team won the football match .Have you heard about it?
(6) 用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解；例如 :
I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
We ’ ll foot it.
As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7o ’ clock.
考场思维训练
1. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in____ .
A. the other
B. some other
C. others
D. those others
答案 : C
解析 : 在其他方面。
2. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ____ couldn’t spare me even one minute.
A. they
B. one
C. who
D. it
答案 : A
解析 : 泛指所有的朋友 ( 都抽不出时间 ) 。
3 — When shall we meet again?
—Make it __ day you like. It ’ s all the same to me.
A. one
B. any
C. another
D. some
答案 : B
解析 : 从It ’ s all the same to me. 看出，随便哪天都可以。
4 —Why don ’ t we take a little break?
—Didn ’ t we just have____?
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
答案 : C
解析 : 替代“休息一次”，是泛指。