高考名词专项练习及答案详解
专项训练01-名词(含参考答案)
专项训练01-名词一、单项选择1. —To tell you the truth. I don’t want to join in the speech competition.—Come on. You need more practice to build up your ________.A．challenge B．confidence C．instruction D．personality【答案】B【详解】句意：——实话告诉你。
我不想参加演讲比赛。
——来吧。
你需要更多的练习来建立自信。
考查名词辨析。
challenge挑战；confidence自信；instruction指示；personality 性格。
根据“You need more practice to build up your...”可知，此处“confidence”符合语境，意为“建立自信”。
故选B。
2. The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot.A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration【答案】B【详解】句意：由于材料成本上涨了很多，工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。
考查名词辨析。
instruction指示，说明；production生产，产量；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝。
结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系，所以空处用名词production。
故选B。
3. These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 【答案】A【详解】句意：这些女医生被派到农村去帮助农民。
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
高考名词真题解析
高考名词真题解析一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。
根据句意，C项符合此处语境。
故选C。
2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。
privilege“荣幸”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。
A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。
句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。
高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细!
名词一、名词的数1．可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1)大多数名词直接在词尾加-s。
coat→coats 上衣idea→ideas 想法bag→bags 包lamp→lamps 灯(2)以-ch, -sh, -s, -x 结尾，读音为[s]，[z]，[ʃ]，[ʒ]，[tʃ]，[dʒ]等的名词在词尾加-es。
class→classes 班级fox→foxes 狐狸bush→bushes 灌木watch→watches 手表(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，变y 为i，再加-es；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s。
city→cities 城市quantity→quantities 数量boy→boys 男孩monkey→monkeys 猴子(4)以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es；以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词一般加-s。
hero→heroes 英雄tomato→tomatoes 西红柿radio→radios 收音机bamboo→bamboos 竹子注意以-o 结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种，既可加-s 也可加-es。
例如：zeros/zeroes 零；tobaccos/tobaccoes 烟草等。
(5)以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，变f 或fe 为v，再加-es。
leaf→leaves 树叶knife→knives 刀子thief→thieves 小偷life→lives 生命注意有些单词以-f 结尾，但变复数时仍在词尾加-s，如roof→roofs 屋顶；chief→chiefs 首领；gulf→gulfs 海湾；proof→proofs 证据等。
(6)以-th 结尾的名词，一般加-s。
mouth→mouths 嘴path→paths 小路2．可数名词复数形式的不规则变化(1)常见名词的不规则复数形式man→men 男子tooth→teeth 牙齿mouse→mice 老鼠goose→geese 鹅child→children 儿童ox→oxen 公牛(2)单复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊deer 鹿Chinese 中国人fish 鱼means 方式；方法3．复合名词的复数复合名词变复数时，将其中主要的词变成复数。
【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解
【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。
A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。
分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。
故选B。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．He was so nervous during the t est. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
【英语】名词高考真题解析
A．fictionB．abstract
C．claimD．principle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。由“ article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A. data数据；B. attendance出席；C. context上下文；D. institute学院，根据题意，故选D。
【英语】名词高考真题解析
一、单项选择名词
1．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
A．explorationB．exclusionC．expansionD．explosion
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词练习(含答案)
高考名词练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well.A．quality B．standard C．principle D．motto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：决心是一种好品质，它是做好任何事情所需要的。
A. quality 品质；B. standard标准； C. principle原理；D. motto座右铭。
决心是一种品质，故A项正确。
2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A．state B．situationC．position D．condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。
句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。
in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。
3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。
privilege“荣幸”符合句意。
高考英语专项练习-名词(含答案解析)
高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。
句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。
A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。
根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。
故选D。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题答案解析版
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题答案解析版1. In some ____, people use chopsticks to eat, while in others, they use knives and forks.A. culturesB. cultureC. culturalD. culturals答案解析：A。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“culture”表示“文化”，是可数名词。
这里说在一些文化中，是复数概念，所以要用“cultures”。
选项B“culture”是单数形式，不符合语境。
选项C“cultural”是形容词，不是名词，不能在此处使用。
选项D“culturals”这种形式是错误的。
2. There is a lot of ____ on the Internet about how to learn English well.A. informationsB. informationC. an informationD. the information答案解析：B。
“information”是不可数名词，没有复数形式“informations”，所以选项A错误。
不可数名词不能用不定冠词“an”修饰，选项C错误。
这里不需要特指，不需要用定冠词“the”，选项D错误，正确的是选项B。
3. The ____ of the two boys are very different. One likes reading andthe other likes sports.A. hobbyB. hobbiesC. hobby'sD. hobbies'答案解析：B。
根据后面提到“一个喜欢阅读，另一个喜欢运动”，可知这里说的是两个人的爱好，“hobby”是可数名词，复数形式是“hobbies”。
选项A是单数形式，不符合题意。
选项C“hobby's”是名词所有格形式，这里不是表达所属关系，错误。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——名词性从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——名词性从句1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___ Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and Confucius was born.3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）In my case this is happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）Today the future of Dafen may depend onit is able to earn respect of the art world.5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.7.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example, Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today. is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand_____ is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems.15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve engaged in is world-class and for all humanity,” Chen said.16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）There is no consensus on to do about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy.20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Many love to find out the pictures were originally taken.23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despite the fact a skywell’s size anddesign vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and carried her through a life of hard choices.27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）they discover instead is a work of art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur.29.（2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习）The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had to eat food they could find there.30.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考）When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.二单项选择1．________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.A．That B．What C．Whether D．When2．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence _______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.A．that B．in which C．where D．from which3．The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.A．which B．that C．what D．where4．Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.A．that B．which C．whether D．what5．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.A．what B．which C．that D．whether6．In our daily life, it is a piece of cake to find that the same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Hence, it’s about ________ you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．what C．how D．who7．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A．which, that B．at which,whereC．at which,that D．where, in which8．work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which9．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever10．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.A．how B．which C．that D．what11．A warm thought came to me ____ I might help wash my mom’s feet on Thanksgiving Day.A．if B．when C．which D．that12．There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?A．how B．what C．whether D．that13．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that14．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A．It B．That C．What D．As15．Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which16．______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for ______ he had done.A．As; what B．It; what C．What; that D．That; that17．Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.A．how B．when C．where D．why18．________ is highly recommended is cheongsam, ________ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.A．That; 不填B．What; 不填C．That; which D．What; which19．—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.A．that; whether B．that; thatC．whether; that D．whether; whether20．The reason________ she didn’t get the job was________ her English was not very good.A．which; that B．why; thatC．why; because D．that; because21．I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.A．where B．whenC．whether D．how22．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.A．which B．that C．as D．what23．________ you should do is to get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate on ________ is of great importance to your future development.A．What; what B．That; whereC．What; where D．That; that24．I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that25．________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.A．It B．Which C．What D．As26．People of Shennongjia living and working in harmony with nature highlights _____ understanding, awareness and hardwork have contributed towards protecting natural world.A．how B．when C．why D．what27．I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imaginedA．when B．what C．that D．which28．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.A．what B．whether C．which D．where29．The Palace Museum is ________ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A．what B．which C．where D．how30．Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who三语篇填空Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考名词练习题及答案详解题库
高考名词练习题及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1．The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet.A．strength B．energy C．power D．force【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：这孩子精力充沛，无法保持安静。
A. strength力量；B. energy精力；活力；C. power权利；能力；D. force武力。
根据句意故选B。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
4．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
人教版高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题含答案解析
人教版高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a lot of ______ in this area.A.pollutionB.pollutionsC.polluteD.pollutes答案解析：A。
pollution 是不可数名词，B 选项是错误的，因为不可数名词没有复数形式。
C 和D 选项都是动词形式，不符合题意。
所以选A。
2.She has a great collection of ______.A.stampB.stampsC.stampesD.stamped答案解析：B。
stamp 是可数名词，有复数形式stamps。
A 选项是单数形式，不能和a great collection of 搭配。
C 和D 选项都是错误的形式。
所以选B。
3.There is little ______ in the fridge.kkskykes答案解析：A。
milk 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
B 选项错误。
C 选项是形容词，不符合题意。
D 选项错误。
所以选A。
4.He bought some ______ yesterday.A.booksB.bookesC.bookD.bookies答案解析：A。
book 是可数名词，some 后面接可数名词复数形式books。
B 和D 选项是错误的形式。
C 选项是单数形式，不符合题意。
所以选A。
5.There is much ______ in the river.A.waterB.watersC.wateryD.watered答案解析：A。
water 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
B 选项错误。
C 选项是形容词，不符合题意。
D 选项是动词的过去分词形式，不符合题意。
所以选A。
6.She has a few ______ of flowers.A.bouquetsB.bouquetC.bouqueting答案解析：A。
bouquet 是可数名词，a few 后面接可数名词复数形式bouquets。
高考名词练习题及配套参考答案
高考名词练习题及配套参照答案一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________．A． consequence B．independenceC． competence D． intelligence【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。
句意：老师们要不停地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. consequence 结果； B. independence 独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职； D. intelligence 智力。
依据句意， C 项切合此处语境。
应选 C。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。
句意：因为大雪，研究人员未能按期抵达目的地。
A. stage 阶段； B. agreement 协议； C. kingdom 王国； D. destination 目的地，依据题意，应选D。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC． scenery D． function【答案】 A【分析】【详解】D. function功能。
考察名词。
A. evidence 凭证； B. expression 表达； C. scenery 风景；句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房屋被破门而入的凭证。
高考名词专项练习及答案详解题库
高考名词专项练习及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A． concernB． command C． gift D． occupation【答案】 B【分析】【解】考名。
句意：金庸，中国最大的功夫小作家之一，有着非凡的言能力。
A. concern 考； B. command 、命令； C. gift 天； D. occupation 据有。
依据句意，他作小作家人所知，自然有很好的言能力。
have a command of ⋯固定搭配，意 ; “精晓；掌握”故 B 。
2．事故Scenery:指某地的自然风景或景全貌。
Sight:既能够指景、眼前看到的景，多指人工的事物，又能够指名、景，不过在表示后者的含，必要用复数。
View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery的一部分，有可与scene 互。
2.野 =sight3.点跟 opinion同。
依据本句句意可知， D 正确。
3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B ． instructionC． response D． account【答案】 D【分析】【解】考名辨析。
句意：他的表达与其余目者的有矛盾。
但是在我看来，他所的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 希望； B. instruction 指示； C. response 回 ;D. account 述。
由“ yet his story可知，”account 切合句意。
故 D 正确。
4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【分析】考察名词辨析。
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A．strengthB．energyC．powerD．force
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good
A．scene B．scenery
C．sight D．view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene情景
B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of的问⋯题。根据句意可得知D选项符合题意。故选D。
9．The two sides have finally reached a（n）, though some small differences（分歧） still
A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. privilege特权；B. source来源；C. assistance帮助，援助；D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在 是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
5．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the firstthey turn to.
高考名词专项练习及答案详解
一、单项选择名词
1．A newto teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very
helpful to the students.
A．approachB．means
C．methodD．way
6．It has been proved that there is a(n)between smoking and certain diseases.
A．connection B．description.
C．expression D．concentration
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示 “联系 ”，故A项正确。
B. scenery景色C. sight景象D. view风景。view“风景 ”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风 景。根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】
Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分
4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach theiron time as
10．Deliberately push yourself out of your. Try things that you do not normally try.
A．origin B．budgetC．routine D．identity
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. origin起源；B. budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身 份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。
8．I can't say which one is best it's_—__—personal taste.
A．a lack ofB．a means ofC．a manner ofD．a matter of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。A. a lack of缺乏；
exist（存在）.
A．announcementB．agreementC．amazementD．achievement
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。根据 “though some small differences（分歧） still exist可推知”，此处表示 “达成一致 ”，故B项正确。
7．—$300,and that's my last offer.
—OK. It is a.
A．chargeB．price
C．costD．deal
【答案】D
00美元，这是我最后的报价。 ——好的，成交。A. charge要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。故选D项。
expected.
A．stage B．agreement
C．kingdom D．destination
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B.
agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有 用。这几个词都有 “方法”的意思，但是A. approach后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。
2．场景、场面（着重人物的活动）