英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
过去发生的 动作到现在 还在继续进 行
Since this morning,
Since I was five, etc.
主语+have/has+been+ doing
(例句:Nick has been studyingEnglish since
this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
wouldhavestudied
English for three months by the end of this year.
N/A
Would+not
16、过去将来完
成进行时
表示从过去 某时刻看,到 未来某时刻 以前会一直 在进行的动 作
常用于宾语从句中
例句:He said that Nick wouldhavebeen
1.把be动词放于句首, 其他不变。
2.助动词do放于句首, 如主语为第三人称单数 用does,同时还原为动 词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.行为动词前加don't; 若主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesn't,同时还原 动词为原形。
2、一般过去时
过去某个时 间发生的动 作
yesterday,last
把be/will/shall放在句
首。
1.be+not+going to+be
+doing
2.will/shall+not+be
+doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的 但是对现在 有影响的动 作
already, yet, just, ever, recently,in the past few years等,及由for或since引导的时间状语
英语16种时态表格总结
英语16种时态表格总结时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它们用于表示动作发生的时间、顺序和持续性等信息。
了解和掌握英语的各种时态对于学习语言的人来说至关重要。
本文将总结英语中常用的16种时态,并提供表格形式的概览,方便读者更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present)表示经常性、习惯性、客观真理形式,以及现在的动作、状态等。
肯定句:主语+动词原形否定句:主语+do/does not+动词原形疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形?二、一般过去时(Simple Past)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
肯定句:主语+动词过去式否定句:主语+did not+动词原形疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形?三、一般将来时(Simple Future)表示将要发生的动作或状态。
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形否定句:主语+will not+动词原形疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形?四、现在进行时(Present Continuous)表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分进行否定句:主语+am/is/are not+动词现在分进行疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词现在分进行?五、过去进行时(Past Continuous)表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
肯定句:主语+was/were+动词现在分进行否定句:主语+was/were not+动词现在分进行疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词现在分进行?六、将来进行时(Future Continuous)表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
肯定句:主语+will be+动词现在分进行否定句:主语+will not be+动词现在分进行疑问句:Will+主语+be+动词现在分进行?七、现在完成时(Present Perfect)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
肯定句:主语+have/has+动词过去分词否定句:主语+have/has not+动词过去分词疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词?八、过去完成时(Past Perfect)表示过去某个时间之前发生的动作。
英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版
英语16种时态及例句★动词的五种基本形式:1.动词原型 (V .) 2.第三人称单数(V -S ) 3.现在分词(V -ing ) 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)例词 be is being was/were been例如study一般时 进行时 完成时完成进行时现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I have been studying English for ten years.过去Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.将来I’m going to study English next year.I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next dayI would be studying English thatnight.I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the examS hould have been studying would have been studying★被动语态变化:即把表一里的动词V 用be 动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例:一般将来时:Will+ V 的被动语态: 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分功能分类 限定动词 (谓语动词) 实义动词buy, walk, laugh 连系动词 be, become, turn, get 助动词 be, do, have, will 情态动词 can, may, must非限定动词 (非谓语动词)不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh v-ing 形式 buying, walking,v-ed 形式bought, walked, laughed表一 一般 进行完成完成进行现在 V/V -s Is/am/are V -ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V -ing 过去 V -ed Was/were V -ing Had+过分 Had been V -ing 将来 Will+VWill be doingWill have +过分 Will Have been V -ing 过去将来Would+V would be V -ingWould Have +过分Would Have beenV -ing。
英语十六种时态完整表
时态完整表(十六种)
一般过去时:I learned English.我学过英语。
一般将来时:I will learn English.我将要学英语。
过去将来时:I would learn English.我本来要学英语的。
(虚拟语气)
现在进行时:I am learning English.我正在学英语。
过去进行时:I was learning English.那时我正在学英语。
(将来进行时:I will be learning English.我将正在学英语。
)
(过去将来进行时:I would be learning English.那时我本来将正在学英语的。
)现在完成时:I have learned English.我已经学英语了。
过去完成时:I had learned English.那时我已经学英语了。
(将来完成时:I will have learned English.那时我将已经学英语了。
)
(过去将来完成时:I would have learned English.那时我本来可以学了英语的。
)(现在完成进行时:I have been learning English.我一直在学英语。
)
(过去完成进行时:I had been learning English.那时我一直在学英语。
)
(将来完成进行时:I will have been learning English.我将会一直在学英语。
)(过去将来完成进行时:I would have been learning English.那时我本来可以一直在学英语的。
)。
16种英语时态表格归纳
16种英语时态表格归纳16种英语时态表格归纳在学习英语过程中,时态是必须掌握的基本内容,而且也是相对较难的部分。
下面将16种英语时态整理成表格,便于学生理解与掌握。
一、一般现在时标志词:always, often, usually, seldom, never, everyday/week/month/year/…I/you/we/they + 动词原形he/she/it + 动词原形+s二、一般过去时标志词:yesterday, last week/month/year, ago动词原形+edbe动词:was/were三、一般将来时标志词:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+时间will/shall+动词原形四、现在进行时标志词:now, at the moment, right now, currently am/is/are+现在分词五、过去进行时标志词:at+时间,when, whilewas/were+现在分词六、将来进行时标志词:at+时间will/shall+be+现在分词七、现在完成时标志词:ever, never, already, yet, justhave/has+过去分词八、过去完成时标志词:before, by the timehad+过去分词九、将来完成时标志词:by+时间will/shall+have+过去分词十、一般过去时被动语态标志词:被动语态was/were+过去分词十一、现在完成时被动语态标志词:被动语态have/has+been+过去分词十二、过去完成时被动语态标志词:被动语态had+been+过去分词十三、一般将来时被动语态标志词:被动语态will/shall+be+动词过去分词十四、现在进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词十五、过去进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态was/were+being+过去分词十六、将来进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态will/shall+be+being+过去分词以上是英语16种时态的表格汇总,当然还有很多语法细节需要注意,而且有些时态在实际使用过程中还会存在一些变化。
英语十六时态表格总结很全面
英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语中的时态是语法学习的重要部分,掌握好时态对于准确表达意思和理解英语语言至关重要。
下面为大家带来一份全面的英语十六时态表格总结。
|时态|构成|用法|例句||::|||||一般现在时|主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 s 或 es)|表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的动作、客观事实、真理等|I go to school every day He likes playing football||一般过去时|主语+动词的过去式|表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态|I went to Beijing last year She was a teacher ten years ago||一般将来时|主语+ will/shall +动词原形主语+ be going to +动词原形|表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|I will visit my grandparents next week They are going to have a party tomorrow||过去将来时|主语+ would/should +动词原形主语+ was/were going to +动词原形|表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态|He said he would come here the next day They thought they were going to have a meeting||现在进行时|主语+ am/is/are +现在分词|表示现在正在进行的动作|I am reading a book now They are playing basketball on the playground||过去进行时|主语+ was/were +现在分词|表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作|I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night They were having a meeting when I came in||将来进行时|主语+ will/shall be +现在分词|表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作|I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow They will be waiting for you at the airport||过去将来进行时|主语+ would/should be +现在分词|表示从过去某一时间来看将来某一时刻正在进行的动作|He said he would be working at this time the next day They thought they would be having a party at that time||现在完成时|主语+ have/has +过去分词|表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;过去发生的动作一直持续到现在|I have finished my homework He has lived here for ten years||过去完成时|主语+ had +过去分词|表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作|I had learned 5000 words before I entered this school They had left before I arrived||将来完成时|主语+ will/shall have +过去分词|表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作|I will have finished this work by the end of next month They will have been married for ten years by 2025||过去将来完成时|主语+ would/should have +过去分词|表示从过去某一时间来看,到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作|He said he would have finished the work by the end of the next month They thought they would have been married for ten years by 2025||现在完成进行时|主语+ have/has been +现在分词|表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且这个动作可能还会继续下去|I have been waiting for you for two hours They have been working on this project for a long time||过去完成进行时|主语+ had been +现在分词|表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作|I had been studying English for five years before I went to college They had been waiting for the bus for half an hour when it finally came||将来完成进行时|主语+ will/shall have been +现在分词|表示到将来某个时间为止一直在进行的动作,并且这个动作可能还会继续下去|I will have been teaching for 30 years by the end of 2030、 They will have been building the bridge for two years by next month||过去将来完成进行时|主语+ would/should have been +现在分词|表示从过去某一时间来看,到将来某个时间为止一直在进行的动作,并且这个动作可能还会继续下去|He said he would have been waiting for me for two hours by the time I arrived They thought they would have been working on this project for a long time by the end of the year|为了更好地理解和掌握这些时态,我们可以通过大量的阅读、写作和口语练习来加深印象。
英语时态16种表格
英语时态16种表格以下是英语时态的16种表格:基本时态(12种):1.一般现在时(Simple Present)o结构:主语+ 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式o示例:I walk to school every day. (我每天步行上学。
)2.一般过去时(Simple Past)o结构:主语+ 过去式动词o示例:She worked at the library yesterday. (她昨天在图书馆工作。
)3.一般将来时(Simple Future)o结构:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形o示例:He will study abroad next year. (他明年将出国留学。
)4.现在进行时(Present Continuous)o结构:主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing形式o示例:They are watching TV now. (他们现在正在看电视。
)5.过去进行时(Past Continuous)o结构:主语+ was/were + 动词-ing形式o示例:We were playing football when it started raining. (下雨的时候我们正在踢足球。
)6.将来进行时(Future Continuous)o结构:主语+ will be + 动词-ing形式o示例:I will be cooking dinner at 7 p.m. tonight. (今晚7点我将会在做饭。
)7.现在完成时(Present Perfect)o结构:主语+ have/has + 过去分词o示例:She has finished her homework already. (她已经完成了作业。
)8.过去完成时(Past Perfect)o结构:主语+ had + 过去分词o示例:They had left before I arrived. (在我到达之前他们就已经离开了。
(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
1.be动词放在句首。2.will/shall放到句首。
1.be动词+not+going to do
2.will/shall+not+do
4、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
now, at this time, these days, etc.
(例句:He has already finished his homework.)
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中,
2.will/shall+not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently,in the past few years等,及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
主语+had+been+doing
(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)
把had放在句首。
Had + not + been + doing
12、将来完成进行时
过去发生的动作,在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响
For...by the end of
英语十六时态表格总结(全面重排打印版)
英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时 1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。
often;usually;every…;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/… aweek/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句:I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is shebeautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否定句,用do 或don’t ;第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es.陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。
1.be 动词用过去式was 或 were 表示。
yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
英语16时态归纳总结表格
英语16时态归纳总结表格时态主要构成基本用法示例句子一般现在时主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加 -s)表示现在经常发生的动作或状态 He plays tennis every Sunday.一般过去时主语 + 动词过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态They watched a movie last night.一般将来时主语 + will + 动词原形表示将来发生的动作或状态I will study abroad next year.现在进行时主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式表示现在正在进行的动作 She is eating lunch now.过去进行时主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 We were playing basketball yesterday.现在完成时主语 + have/has + 过去分词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响 I have read that book before.过去完成时主语 + had + 过去分词表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作 She had finished her homework when I arrived.将来完成时主语 + will have + 过去分词表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作 By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.过去将来时主语 + would + 动词原形用于虚拟语气,表示过去将来本来会发生的动作 He said he would help me with the project.以上是英语的16个时态的归纳总结表格,每个时态的主要构成、基本用法以及示例句子都在表格中详细说明。
这个表格可以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语的各种时态。
英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
下面用表格的形式给罗列出来,便于记忆英语共有十六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例):时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一. 一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二. 一般过去时用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去时。
英语十六种时态表格总结
英语十六种时态表格总结一、一般现在时(Simple Present)人称/主语动词第一人称单数I work第二人称单数You work第三人称单数He/She/It works第一人称复数We work第二人称复数You work第三人称复数They work一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现阶段的状态或客观事实等。
二、一般过去时(Simple Past)人称/主语动词第一人称单数I worked第二人称单数You worked第三人称单数He/She/It worked第一人称复数We worked第二人称复数You worked第三人称复数They worked一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
三、一般将来时(Simple Future)人称/主语动词第一人称单数I will work第二人称单数You will work第三人称单数He/She/It will work第一人称复数We will work第二人称复数You will work第三人称复数They will work一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
四、现在进行时(Present Continuous)人称/主语动词第一人称单数I am working第二人称单数You are working第三人称单数He/She/It is working第一人称复数We are working第二人称复数You are working第三人称复数They are working现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作或发展趋势。
五、过去进行时(Past Continuous)人称/主语动词第一人称单数I was working第二人称单数You were working第三人称单数He/She/It was working第一人称复数We were working第二人称复数You were working第三人称复数They were working过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
英语十六种时态表格
英语十六种时态表格一、一般现在时I/We/You/They | doHe/She/It | does二、一般过去时I/He/She/It | didWe/You/They | did三、一般将来时I/We/You/They/He/She/It | will + do四、一般现在进行时I | am + doingHe/She/It | is + doingWe/You/They | are + doing五、一般过去进行时I/He/She/It | was + doingWe/You/They | were + doing六、一般将来进行时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | will + be + doing七、一般现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done八、一般过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done九、一般将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十、现在完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has been + doing 十一、过去完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had been + doing十二、将来完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have been + doing 十三、现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done十四、过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done十五、将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十六、过去将来时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | would + do以上是英语中的十六种时态及其对应的动词形式。
英语十六时态表格总结(全面重排打印版)
英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时 1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。
often;usually; every…; sometimes;always;never;once/twice/… a week/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句:I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is shebeautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否定句,用do 或don’t ;第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es.陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。
1.be 动词用过去式was 或 were 表示。
yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
英语十六时态表格总结很全面
英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语时态是英语语法中的重要部分,掌握好时态对于正确表达意思、理解英语句子有着至关重要的作用。
下面为大家带来一份全面的英语十六时态表格总结。
|时态|构成|用法|例句||::|::|::|::||一般现在时|主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 s 或 es)|1、表示经常发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态。
2、表示客观事实、真理。
3、用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中,代替一般将来时。
|I go to school every day The earth moves around the sun If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home||一般过去时|主语+动词过去式|1、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
|I played basketball yesterday He often went fishing when he was a child||一般将来时|1、 will +动词原形 2、 be going to +动词原形|1、表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、 be going to 表示打算、计划、准备做某事。
|I will visit my grandparents next week She is going to have a party||过去将来时|1、 would +动词原形 2、 was/were going to +动词原形|表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
|He said he would come back the next day They were going to start at six o'clock||现在进行时|主语+ am/is/are +现在分词|1、表示现在正在进行的动作。
2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。
英语16种时态表格总结
英语16种时态表格总结各时态结构及具体用法:1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。
例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
2.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(褒义)3.过去进行时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。
【整理】英语16种时态表
【整理】英语16种时态表一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
其结构为:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加s/es)。
例句:He goes to school bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。
)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
其结构为:主语 + 动词过去式。
例句:I visited the Great Wall last year.(去年我参观了长城。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
其结构为:will + 动词原形。
例句:She will graduate from college next year.(她明年将大学毕业。
)四、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。
其结构为:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 现在分词。
例句:They are watching a movie in the cinema.(他们正在电影院看电影。
)五、过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
其结构为:主语 + was/were + 现在分词。
例句:She was reading a book when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在看书。
)六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
其结构为:will be + 现在分词。
例句:In two hours, we will be sitting in the classroom.(两小时后,我们将坐在教室里。
)七、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与时间状语since, for, already, yet等连用。
其结构为:主语 +have/has + 过去分词。
例句:She has already finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的家庭作业。
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英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时英语时态表——现在完成时、过去完成时——英语时态举例!英语时态表英语时态表——详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。
主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。
动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为:第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数Have Have Have HasBe Am Are is一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:动词be 与have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:否定式疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have i…?You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you…? Have you…?He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答:否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’tAre you not (aren’t you)…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t动词be 与have(表示“拥有”):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:否定式疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have I …?You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you …? Have you…?He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答:否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Have I not (haven’t i)…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Hav e you not (haven’t you)…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he not (hasn’t he)…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.注意:have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。
行为动词(以study为例)一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does)否定式疑问式I do not (don’t) study Do I studyYou do not (don’t) study Do you studyHe does not (doesn’t) study Does he study否定疑问句式简单回答(肯定/否定)Do I not (Don’t I) study…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Do you not (Don’t you) study…? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.Does he not (Doesn’t he) study…? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.英语时态表——详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be +现在分词构成。
其中be有人称和数的变化,有三种形式:第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are。
现在进行时的否定式是:直接在助动词be后面加上not;疑问式是:把助动词be提到主语之前。
以study 为例:否定式疑问式I am not studying Am I studying?You are not studying, Are you studying?He is not studying. Is he studying?一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。
一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do 的过去式did, 同时注意实义动词要用原形。
以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:否定式疑问式I did not (didn’t) study….Did I study…?You did not (didn’t) study….Did you study…?He did not (didn’t) study….Did he study…?否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Did I not (Didn’t I) study…?Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.Di you not (Didn’t you) study…?Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Did he not (Didn’t he) study…?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.英语时态表——详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时过去进行时由助动词be 的过去式+现在分词构成。
其中be有人称和数的变化,第一、第三人称单数用was,其他用were.1)过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。
过去进行时经常与过去时配合使用。
例如:This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. 昨天这个时候,我们正在上英语课。
The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room. 老师在给我们上课时,汤姆走进教室。
While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的时候,灯灭了。
He was reading while she was setting the table. 她摆桌子时,他在读书。
It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天渐渐黑下来了。
风势增强了。
2)过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequently 等词连用,表示过去经常发生的行为。
这种用法表明带有的感情色彩。
例如:The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young. 两兄弟小时候常吵架。
In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western powers. 清朝时,中国总是对西方列强妥协。
过去完成时一律用had + 过去分词构成。
用法:1)表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情,即“过去的过去”。
用过去完成时,必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照,说明在此之前某事已发生。
如果两个动作都是在过去发生的,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时。
例如:She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。
(“去过”发生在“告诉”之前)How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止,他在这里教学多长时间啦?(“教学”发生在上学期末结束之前)When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我们到的时候,足球赛已经开始了。
She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。
2)过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态,这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。
例如:By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬,我已在北京住了五年了。
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours. 到六点为止,他们已工作八小时了。
When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time. 我到上海时,他在那里很长时间了。
3)过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气,我们以后会详细讲述。
4)此外,过去完成时常用于no sooner…than… 和hardly(scarcely) …when… 这两个句型,前面部分用过去完成时,后面部分用一般过去时。
例如:No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. 他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。
Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam realized what was happening when he was captured. 萨达姆还没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了。
英语时态表——详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时过去完成进行时had been + 动词的现在分词。
用法:表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作,此行为动作或刚结束、或还没结束(可以从上下文看出)。
这一时态经常与一般过去时一起使用。
例如:When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours. 他进来的时候,我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days. 道路很危险。
雨一直下了两整天。
They were tired because they had been digging since dawn. 他们累了,因为从天亮开始他们就一直在挖。
The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time. 那男孩得到一辆新山地自行车很高兴。