[中考英语]人教版初中英语短文阅读填词专项训练

人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练

解题技巧】

阅读填词又叫综合填空。考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。为降低难度，一般给出了所填单词的第一个字母。

阅读填词题是当前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。

首先，把握文意。阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。做这类题，关键是阅读。文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意实行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。

其次，注意精读。如果第一遍仅仅浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。

第三，反复琢磨。做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就能够了。

第四，填写准确。这里的“准确”应包括：①符合要求。即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。②符合意思。既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。说东道西情况。③符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。

It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat mooncakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One s 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against (袭击) their enemies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to a 2 . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would h/b/s 3 ________. At last the Chinese won the victory.

Mooncakes are still eaten d 4 the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings(馅) of the mooncakes now are not messages, b 5 foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs.

On the fifteenth day of the e 6 month of each Chinese year, f 7 and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes f 8 the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon c 9 . Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon r 10 .

1_________ 2 __________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________ 8 9 10

1. story

2. another

3. happen (start, begin)

4. during

5. but 6eighth 7. families 8. Fills 9clearly 10rise

Can animals be made to work for p 1 ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练) to do a number of simple jobs i 2 of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场), for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 3 skillful (熟练的) things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员) always g 4 the animal some sugar o 5 a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬). The scientists say that many d 6 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 7 doing that.