北京市中考英语试题及答案

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2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)

2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项、22、I have a big brother、 __________name is Paul、A、 HisB、 HerC、 HeD、 Your23、I sometimes help my mom with herhousework____________ Saturdays、A、 atB、 inC、 onD、 to24、I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy、A、 orB、 andC、 soD、 but25、Three、A、 How oftenB、 How longC、 How manyD、 How much26、Summer、A、 wellB、 betterC、 bestD、 the best27、No，you ________、A、can’tB、shouldn’tC、wouldn’tD、needn’t28、I often _________ my grandparents、A、 visitB、 visitedC、 have visitedD、 will visit29、My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit、A、 eatB、 eatingC、 eatsD、 to eat30、 I ______ the classroom、A、 was cleaningB、 have cleanedC、 will cleanD、 clean31、A、 new hospital _______ in my town next year、A、 buildsB、 builtC、 is builtD、 will be built32、He _____ in this factory for20 years already、A、 will workB、 worksC、 has workedD、 is working33、Look! The clock has stopped、Maybe there’s________ wrong with it、A、 everythingB、 somethingC、 anythingD、 nothing34、Tomorrow morning、A、 when they hadB、 when they are going to haveC、 when did they haveD、 when are they going to have五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June、 I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the35 counter（柜台）is? ”“Well，the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied、Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man36 almost10 bottles of milk、Iasked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”“Sure，thank you、”he answered、I was37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had24 bottles of milk、I laug hed and asked, ”Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, ”These are for my street dogs、 Today, I want to be a Santa38them、”I said,” Well ,it`s too39 for you to be a Santa,It is still June and Christmas comes in December、”He40 at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything、41,we met again at the bread counter、“So these bread and cakes are alsofor the street dogs ,Mr 、Santa、”He smiled andsaid, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr、 Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征)of surprises and42、 Santa comes in December as we43 him around Christmas、 But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is、 Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there was a44 Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n)45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you、”He left and I was happy that I had met him、It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by46 happiness and unconditional love、35、A、 vegetableB、 milkC、 breadD、 fish36、A 、puttingB、 choosingC、 holdingD、 bringing37、A、 sadB、 excitedC、 angryD、 surprised38、A、 forB、 onC、 ofD、by39、A、 easyB、 earlyC、 helpfulD、 important40、A 、pointedB、 laughedC、 shoutedD、 turned4 1、A、 LuckilyB、 SuddenlyC、 HopefullyD、 Naturally42、A、 loveB、 successC、 friendshipD、 honor43、A、 callB、 showC、 expectD、 invite44、A、 lostB、 frozenC、 forgottenD、 hidden45、A、 cameraB、 umbrellaC、 appleD、 box46、A、 storingB、 facingC、 spreadingD、 increasing六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

北京市2020年中考英语真题试题知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2024届北京市西城区重点名校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024届北京市西城区重点名校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the S pring Festival Gala on New Y ear’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of2、-"Don't___to strangers when you are alone at home．",mother often______tome．A．speak；says B．speaks；tellsC．talks；speaks D．talk；tell3、—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant4、The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a5、English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A．a B．an C．the D．/6、一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/7、We watched an interesting show and _______ some gifts______ our parents.A．bought, for B．buy, for C．bought, to D．buy, to8、Darning can’t s ee the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on9、– _______ was the movie last night?– It was interesting.A．When B．Where C．How D．What10、___________exciting news reporter!A．What B．How C．What an D．What aⅡ. 完形填空11、Hello. I'm Bill. I'm from America but now I'm in Chengdu. My parents come to China for work, so I come with 1I have may friends here. Meimei and Li Lei are my best friends. Li Lei is twelve years old now and his birthday is on February 16th. I want to have a birthday party for him next week. He likes fruit. 2 I want to buy him a cake with strawberries and oranges. At school，we always have lunch together. Meimei often doesn’t have dinner, because she doesn't want to be 3 But I don't think it's a good for her health.I like watching movies very much. But from Monday to Friday，we 4 go to school. On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the movies with my friends. I really want to know more about China. So I often go to the library when I have 5 time. I have a happy life in China.1．A．her B．him C．them2．A．but B．and C．So3．A．fat B．healthy C．good4．A．can B．must C．may5．A．free B．difficult C．greatⅢ. 语法填空12、Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all,you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Not make complaints is also a good way. So don't complain about what you don't have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to giveyou that.Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently. In other words, take controlof your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends.When they give you advice or a suggestion, you'd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make yourparents proud.Making your parents feel proud of youWhat your parents can do for you●They teach you how to make a living and develop a strong character.●Your 1．to deal with things is a gift your parents give you.●They are always there to look after you and guide you.2．to make your parents feel proud of youFollow what you were taught.●Develop a healthy habit as your parents toldyou.●Help anyone in need.Don't complain.Appreciate and 3．with all the things givento you by your parents.Make decisions on your4．.Make your own decisions wisely and with 5．to show you are able to deal with everything.Be a good person.●Treat others politely and respectfully.●Listen to your parents' advice.●Work hard and not to be too proud of yourachievements.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、According to Spanish(西班牙的) business newspaper, Spain is planning to build the largest traditional Chinese medicine hospital in Europe. It's an important practice agreement between China and Spain. Barcelona will provide land for its construction and the new hospital is expected to cost 80 million euros ($88.6 million). This center will be the first of its kind outside Asia. The agreement also includes the teaching and studying of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine). The hospital will develop a joint --- research program among the scientists from both of the countries. The agreement makes it possible for doctors of TCM to work in Barcelona.So far, China has been making efforts toexpandTCM outside the country, pushing the ancient medical science to the world.Calduch, a spokesperson for the Spain -based European Foundation of TCM, said the plan to build Europe's largest TCM hospital shows China's great dream.“Not only will it help us learn more about this ancient medical science, but it will also bring help to Spanish patients.”said Calduch.It's reported that 23.6 percent of the country's population has used natural remedies (自然疗法), and TCM is the most popular.1．What hospital is Spain going to build according to the news?A．A Spanish hospital.B．A Chinese- style hospital.C．A TCM hospital.D．A western medicine hospital.2．What does the underlined word “expand” mean in Chinese?A．serve B．build C．enlarge D．study3．What does Calduch do?A．A doctor of TCM. B．A teacher in a university of TCM.C．A TCM researcher. D．A member of foundation for TCM.4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．The TCM hospital in Spain will cost 80 million dollars.B．The TCM hospital in Spain will be the largest in the world.C．The new TCM hospital will lie in Barcelona.D．About 23.6 percent of the Spanish get help from TCMB14、Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? Y ou should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. Y ou must come and see me at my house in the city."The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid."1．The City mouse think the Country mouse’s life is not good because ______.A．the food is not goodB．the Country mouse lives in a hole in the fieldC．both the food and the house are badD．the house is not made of stone2．When the Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse, he thinks the City mouse has ______.A．bad house and bad food B．bad house but nice foodC．good house and nice food D．good house but bad food3．From the passage, we know that ______.A．The great noise is made by the catB．They are caught by the catC．They are not afraid of the catD．The City mouse lives a rich and happy life4．The Country mouse prefer the ______ life before.A．poor and afraid B．poor and happyC．rich and afraid D．rich and happy5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．The City MouseB．The Country MouseC．The Rich and the PoorD．The City Mouse and the Country MouseC15、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people just looked at me all the time and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are notneeded.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share almost the same values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural (多元文化) environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.1．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .A．develop closer relationship B．share the same cultureC．get to know each other D．make a successful speech2．The writer mentions his journey in Thailand to show that .A．too many words are of no useB．the English prefer to make long speechesC．even talk and silence can be culturally differentD．people from Thailand are quiet and shy3．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Multicultural Environment B．Cross-Cultural DifferencesC．How to Understand Each Other D．How to Build Up a RelationshipD16、People usually think volunteering is just for adults and it seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is required. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important factor that universities will take into consideration.Furthermore, there are volunteer opportunities everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register(注册) on line.I got my first volunteering job in New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9:30am to 11:30 am. My job is toproofread the documents on a laptop and correct mistakes. The museum is about the history of the Irving Family, a historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed I became more open. During volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers, but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster.As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others.1．From the first paragraph, we know _________ in Canada.A．being a volunteer can earn a lot of moneyB．students can graduate form high school without doing volunteeringC．the student who contributes a lot to society may have a chance to enter the good universityD．the government only ask adults to be volunteers.2．The writer spent ________ hours when she did her first volunteering job.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．53．The underlined phrase “proofread the documents” means _________ in the third paragraph?A．起草文件B．校对文件C．打印文件D．发送文件4．The writer wrote the article mainly to _________ .A．introduce the volunteering in Canada.B．describe where can find volunteer opportunitiesC．show that she learned a lot from being a volunteerD．compare her first volunteering job with other jobs to show their differences5．The best title of the article maybe “ _________ ”.A．Volunteering in CanadaB．Where to find a volunteering job in CanadaC．The best way to find a volunteering job in CanadaD．Students in CanadaE17、1．What can be only offered on Saturday?A．Roast beef. B．Roast pork. C．Beef noodles. D．Sea food. 2．You need to pay ______ for three beef and cabbage dumplings on Monday. A．¥15 B．¥13.5 C．¥10 D．¥9 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fruits are free in Rujia Restaurant.B．Roast beef is cheaper on Tuesday than on Saturday.C．Y ou can eat sea food at 1:00 a.m. on Friday in Linglong Sea Food.D．Call 897-6543 to order noodles.F18、Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the cities. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of today's big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per (每) hour.Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.1．What is the big problem for those people who have cars?A．Money. B．Parking. C．Time. D．Waiting.2．What does the unde rlined word “ take the place of ” mean in Chinese?A．花费B．地方C．超越D．取代3．People can money with using the little cars.A．spent B．cost C．save D．take4．Little cars are very fine for ______.A．everyday life B．journeys C．long trips D．sport5．What is this passage mainly about?A．The little cars are as useful as the big cars. B．What the cars of tomorrow will be like.C．There will be less pollution in the future. D．Cities are full of cars now.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达毕业前的班会上，老师想让大家畅所欲言，谈谈三年来的收获以及感想。

北京市2024年中考英语真题(含答案)

北京市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空,从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题0.5分,共6分)1．Animals are our good friends.We should learn to protect____in our daily lives.A．her B．them C．him D．it2．I helped my parents clean the house every day____the last summer holiday.A．after B．at C．during D．on3．—Excuse me.How____l get to Ditan Park?-—Go along this road,and you can't miss it.A．can B．must C．may D．need4．Jack enjoys playing basketball,which makes him____than before.A．active B．more activeC．most active D．the most active5．—____do you go to the English corner to practise spoken English?—I go to the English corner three times a week.A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 6．Swimming is good for health,____it is dangerous to swim alone in the river.A．or B．and C．but D．so7．一John,what's your older sister doing?—She____Beijing Opera in the club.A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．was learning8．Many tourists in Hainan____the launch of Tianzhou-7on January17,2024.A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch9．If you join us for the hiking trip next weekend,you____beautiful views and get unforgettable memories. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．will enjoy10．Our teacher____math in this school since2021.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach11．Too much water____every day in our lives.We should take action to save water.A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted12．—Lucy,could you tell me____with your family during the winter holiday this year?—Sure.We travelled to the Great Wall.A．where you will travel B．where you travelledC．where will you travel D．where did you travel二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年北京市中考英语试卷-(含答案)

2020年北京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A. AtB. inC. onD. to3.Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10.—What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12.— Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job.I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____13____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____14____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___15___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___16___ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____17____ .I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____20____ from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年北京市中考英语试题(有答案和解析)

2020年北京市中考英语试题有答案和解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your2．Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so4．﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need5．﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 6．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest7．If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived8．I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working9．We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen10．﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played11．The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented12．﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）第一节：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2022年北京市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

2022年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they2．We have history class ________three o'clock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. to3．— _________I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will4．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest 5．— _________will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?— For six months.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon 6．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _______ I’m thankful to him.A. orB. butC. forD. so7．The workers_________ the community center now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning 8．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you_____ some da y.A. will succeedB. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded9．I ______about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. am thinking10．Jim ______a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned11．On our farm, the tea leaves ________by hand when they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked 12．— Do you know _________the new national park?— Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local peopleA. why did China set upB. why China set upC. when did China set upD. when China set up二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2023年北京市中考英语试卷及答案

2023年北京市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题1. —Who is the boy with glasses in the photo?—______.A. He is my cousin.B. Yes, he is.C. No, he isn't.D. He likes noodles.2. Which of the following is NOT a season?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Wintering.3. —When do you usually go to bed?—I usually go to bed at ______.A. 10:00 p.m.B. Friday.C. My home.D. Ten yuan.A. put onB. put offC. take offD. try on5. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —__________.A. Yes, I would.B. No, I don’t.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I wouldn't.第二部分填空题6. Can you help me ________ my homework? (完成)7. My hobbies are singing and _________. (唱歌)8. My father has a good sense of _________. (幽默)9. The man ________ brown hair is Mr. Smith. (戴)10. I don't know how to cook, but I can _________. (洗碗)第三部分阅读理解A（A） It was an exciting day for Alex. He and his family were on a trip to the countryside. They were going to visit the Great Wall.（B） When they got there, Alex saw the Great Wall down below. He was amazed at how long it was. Alex wanted to walk along the wall. So did his sister.（C） But their parents were tired from the long trip. They went to a café nearby. Alex and his sister went to the Wall. They walked andwalked. It was hard work. Alex stopped to take photos now and then. He took a beautiful picture of the mountains in the distance.（D） Suddenly, Alex heard his sister crying. She had fallen and hurt herself. Alex ran back to get their parents. They came quickly and took his sister to the doctor.（E） Alex and his family had to leave the Great Wall. They didn't see all of it, but they still talked about it on the way home. It was a great trip.11. What is the story mainly about? _______________12. Was Alex happy about the trip? _______________13. What did Alex take a picture of? _______________B（A） Tony is a high school student in Shanghai. He is very busy every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and goes to bed at midnight. He studies hard both at school and at home.（B） He doesn't have much time for sports or hobbies, but he still exercises for twenty minutes every day. He says, “I think it helps me stay healthy and study better.”（C） Tony also likes watching movies. He sometimes goes to the cinema with his family or friends. But he only does that on weekends or holidays.（D）He ﬁnished his homework yesterday evening. He had planned to watch a movie with his best friend, but his friend was ill. So Tony decided to watch TV at home instead.14. What is Tony's daily routine? _______________15. Why does Tony exercise every day? _______________16. Why didn't Tony watch a movie with his friend yesterday evening? _______________第四部分书面表达假设你是Mike，请你以“The changes in my hometown”为题写一篇70-80个词的英语短文，谈谈你家乡最近发生的变化。

2020年北京市中考英语试卷及答案

2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案一、单项填空1.Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading__________books.A.hisB.herC.theirD.yourually I make breakfast for my family___________Saturdays.A.AtB.inC.onD.to3.Wash your hands before meals,________you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.—________you give me a hand?I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5.—______________do you visit your grandparents,Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of________stone bridges in the world.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest7.If you take this train,you_________in Shanghai in five hours.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived8.I___________on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working9.We________each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.won't seeD.haven't seen10.—What’s that noise,Sam?—My little brother_________with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played11.The kite________in China more than2000years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented12.—Do you know____________?—At9:00tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空At the end of my first year of high school,I realized I needed to find a summer job.I was tired of having to ask my parents for____13____.I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for$20from my parents.I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.But what actually happened was____14____.The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first,the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明)to go clean up after people made me___15___ever asking for a job.The first day was terribly busy.I was running around,racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.I'll never forget how___16___I felt that day,but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days.All of a sudden I was a part of that,and it felt good to be so____17____.I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good____18____every day there.From starting there as a shy student,I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and___19___anyone, at work or anywhere else.I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的)as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad,but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little job has given me so much,and I can't wait to go back and continue to____20____from my experience.13.A.food B.money C.attention D.advice14.A.exciting B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing15.A.forget B.enjoy C.regret D.imagine16.A.tired B.happy C.curious D.relaxed17.A.loved B.missed C.needed D.included18.A.dishes B.choices C.moments D.customers19.A.find B.greet C.push D.stop20.A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2024年北京市中考英语真题真题卷(含答案)优选全文

2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试【精品】听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）选择。

每段对话或独白读两避。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5.How's Kate feeling now?A. Much betterB. Still sick6.Which page will Kate read?A. page 15.B. Page 20.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Where're the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospital8.What does the woman's son like?A. BooksB. Music请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9.Who wants to be a doctor?A. TomB. Lisa10.What're the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobsB. Their families请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

C. Even worse.C. page 25.C. In a shop. C. ClothesC. SamC. Their friends11.What did the teachers do after Tim made trouble?A.They always punished himB.They talked to his parentsC.They often laughed at him12.Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A.To get a new bikeB.To make his mother angryC.To play a joke on his mother13.What's the conversant mainly about?A.Tim's behavior as a little boy.B.Tim's feeling for his school lifeC.Tim's attitude toward his mother请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。

北京2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and___19___anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to____20____from my experience.
7.If you take this train, you_________in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented

2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年北京市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your解析：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．参考答案：his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your 你的、你们的．根据Mr．Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his．故选：A．知识点：考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．2．（.5分）Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to解析：通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．参考答案：at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．知识点：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（.5分）Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so解析：吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．参考答案：A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or．故选：C．知识点：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．（.5分）﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need解析：你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．参考答案：could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时；should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．知识点：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．5．（.5分）﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 解析：﹣﹣汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？﹣﹣一个月两次．参考答案：How much多少，修饰不可数名词．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用How often．故选：B．知识点：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．6．（.5分）Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest解析：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．参考答案：old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the．the oldest最老的，最高级．这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级the oldest．故选：D．知识点：掌握one of+the+最高级+名词复数的结构，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．7．（.5分）If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arriveC．arrived D．have arrived解析：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．参考答案：arrive到达，动词原形．will arrive一般将来时．arrived 过去式．have arrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will arrive．故选：B．知识点：掌握If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态的知识点．注意一般将来时态结构，分析选项，选择合适答案．8．（.5分）I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will workC．was working D．am working解析：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．参考答案：根据题干when Frank called me last night，该句是when 引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing．知识点：本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．9．（.5分）We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't seeC．won't see D．haven't seen解析：自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．参考答案：从since I came to Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，用have．故选：D．知识点：本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（.5分）﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played解析：那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．参考答案：A．will play一般将来时；B．is playing现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played一般过去时；根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是My little brother第三人称单数．知识点：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．11．（.5分）The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented解析：2000多年前中国就有风筝了．参考答案：invents，invent的第三人称单数形式，意为"发明"，用于一般现在时；invented，invent的过去式，意为"发明了"，用于一般过去时；is invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was invented，意为"被发明"，用于一般过去时的被动语态．根据题干可知主语"The kite"是动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除AB．由时间状语"more than 2，000 years ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除C．故选：D．知识点：熟知一般过去时的被动语态的含义及用法，再结合选项，排除错误选项，选出正确的答案．12．（.5分）﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting beganB．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will beginD．when will the video meeting begin解析：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．参考答案：根据题干" Do you know______ ？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语" tomorrow morning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．故选：C．知识点：牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确选项．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）At the end of my first year of high school，I realizedI needed to find a summer job．I was tired of having to ask myparents for（1）B．I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents．I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children．But what actually happened was（2）D．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant．At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me．The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me（3）C ever asking for a job．The first day was terribly busy．I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers．I'll never forget how（4）A I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time．People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days．All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so（5）A．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year．I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good（6）C every day there．From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and（7）B anyone，at work or anywhere else．I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be ﹣getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co﹣workers．The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to（8）B from my experience．（1）A．food B．money C．attention D．advice（2）B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing A．exciting（3）B．enjoy C．regret D．imagineA．forget（4）A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed （5）A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included （6）B．choices C．moments D．customers A．dishes（7）A．find B．greet C．push D．stop（8）A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide解析：本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．参考答案：（1）B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention 注意力；advice 建议．根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents，可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B．（2）D．考查动词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging 鼓励；confusing 混淆；disappointing 失望．根据I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games withchildren及The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant，可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选D．（3）C．考查动词辨析．forget 忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine 想像．根据The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up ，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C．（4）A．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；happy 高兴的；curious 好奇的；relaxed 放松的．根据The first day was terribly busy，可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫．故选A．（5）A．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included 包括．根据All of a sudden I was a part of that，可知，同事之间的相处很有爱，让作者感觉自己就是其中一部分，故选A．（6）C．考查名词辨析．dishes 盘子；choices 选择；moments 时刻；customers 顾客．根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days，可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C．（7）B．考查动词辨析．find 找；greet问候；push 推动；stop 停止．根据From starting there as a shy student，可知，作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以上前问候每一个客人，故选B．（8）A．考查动词辨析．grow 长大；stand 站立；rest休息；hide 隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A．知识点：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）14．（6分）Helping Seniors（老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with myfriends．The group has about 200volunteers．The volunteers deliver foodor other supplies for the elderly in town．Ispend six to eight hours a week buyingfood and making deliveries．By now wehave completed 350 deliveries．Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology，a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones．Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world．Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends．We call it the Joy 4 All Project．By dialing 569﹣4255，the elderly can hear pre﹣recorded jokes and poems．The hotline has received more than 1，800 phone calls．Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends very often，so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know thatnobody is being forgotten．By now morethan 100 students in my school havejoined us．（1）Who created Teens Helping Seniors？DA．Kathy．B．Linda．C．Jordan．D．Matt．（2）How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？AA．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．（3）To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates C．A．taught them how to use computersB．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them upD．delivered food or other supplies for them解析：本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织参考答案：细节理解题．（1）D．根据表格中I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends．可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens Helping Seniors 组织．故选D．（2）A．根据表格中Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes．可知现在每周有50名本地高年级学生上技术课，故选A．（3）C．根据表格中so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten．可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信，让他们知道没有人会被遗忘，因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油．故选C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．15．（6分）A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus．Only 50 miles outside town was the farm．She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals．When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited．But when she got to the new school，she feltvery lonely．With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present．The bus came to a stop．"Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said．"A guide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner．"Emma didn't have any friends yet﹣who would be her partner？Emma got close to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl．"Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly．"Sure，" said Julia warmly．Together，the girls walked into the center．After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels．Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out．Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it．" Wow!" Julia said．"You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave．""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm．"The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．A rush of newfound happiness washed over her．（1）How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A A．Lonely．B．Lucky．C．Surprised．D．Angry．（2）At the nature center，Emma and Julia B．A．took a chance to be tour guidesB．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questionsD．made a presentation about nature（3）On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because C．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals解析：文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣，也找到了开心．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels．然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠．可知帮助喂松鼠，故答案为：B．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely．可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，和最后两段I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited．That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend．我很愿意在这里工作！多好的机会啊！"艾玛很兴奋．那天下午，在回学校的路上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边．可知Emma即找到照顾动物的地方，也找到了新朋友，所以才开心，故答案为：C．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16．（6分）There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents．These family recipes area special part of our family history．Some of them have beenpassed down from generation（一代人）to generation．"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university．Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions，memories and feelings of family，love，and comfort，" says she．She adds，"I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked．"But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connectionwith our busy life．Even if we have time，not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents．We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper．We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there．Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market．You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe．With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans，recording family recipes has never been easier．What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them．It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family．Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger．Every time you remember your loved ones，recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you．So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life？（1）Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？BA．To clean up the kitchen．B．To note down recipes．C．To prepare family dinners．D．To talk about family rules．（2）What can we learn from the passage？AA．Ways to record recipes can be easy．B．Most people like writing recipe books．C．Recipes have become popular with kids．D．People often buy recipe books in the market．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？DA．Family Recipes：Secrets of CookingB．Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC．Family Recipes：Connections to InterestsD．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes解析：本文主要讲了传承家庭菜谱的重要性和方法．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问为什么在厨房周围跟着妈妈，根据第二段Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris．可知她在记菜谱．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，可知有保留家庭菜谱的简单方法，因此可知记录菜谱的方法可以很简单，故选A．（3）D．文章标题题．题目问文章最好的标题是以下哪一个，根据第一段These family recipes are a special part of our family history．Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation．可知本文主要讲了家庭菜谱是家庭历史的一个特殊不分，有一些代代相传，因此判断本文最好的标题为家庭菜谱不只是菜谱，故选D．知识点：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．17．（8分）Today we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything．Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands，However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities and challenges come together．Let's start with the ways to get health care．Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．In addition，there are many patient websites．These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs withoutinvolving the medical team．Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology．A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future．But every coin has two sides．What might be on the other side of techno﹣health care？Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole．A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect．It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition．Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build．This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors．The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone．Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand．When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signsand heart sounds through telemedicine．It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results．But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch．Patients often need someone to listen to ﹣and care about﹣their journey story，which will never be realized through a human﹣less technology．Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．（1）According to the passage，how does technology help health care？BA．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites．B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis．C．It improves relations between doctors and patients．D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team．（2）The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means B．A．an ability to understandB．an interesting experienceC．a chance to winD．a fair decision（3）What do you know about techno﹣health care from the passage？CA．Patient websites require trust from doctors．B．Talented companies can give medical advice．C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients．D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories．（4）The writer probably agrees that D．A．technology can deal with unexpected effects．B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care．C，it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age．D．techno﹣health care should take humanity into consideration．解析：本文主要讲了科技发展给医疗带来的机遇和挑战．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．题目问根据文章，科技如何帮助医疗，根据第二段Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home．可知科技允许患者使用科技在线就医并且获得诊断．即它为患者诊断提供了便利的方式，故选B．（2）B．词义理解题．题目意为第五段单词"intuition"的意思可能是____，根据第五段A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient isdoing，This may influence the treatment effect．可知平常就诊，医生会接待患者，并且可以看诊并且告诉患者怎么做，而判断在线医疗可能做不到这样，因此判断划线单词的含义为就医的经历，因此判断划线单词的含义为经历，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．题目问根据文章有关科技医疗你知道什么，根据第七段When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds﹣and also great worry．可知不懂医学的人看到一个结果会非常担忧，因此判断这样的结果会让患者担忧．故选C．（4）D．推理判断题．题目意为作者可能同意____，根据Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects．Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them．可知作者认为科技应该是一种工具，我们不允许人性也成为科技的一部分，因此判断作者会同意的观点是电子医疗应该考虑人性．故选D．知识点：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）This 12﹣year﹣old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in theOceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．She reached down to pick them up，and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with．It seemed impossible to clean them all up．Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．by doing a little research．That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year．Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem；a remote﹣operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV．Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system．She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics．She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out．"She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado．"It sounds simple，but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing．"Du started attending public events and workshops at auniversity when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change．"I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du．Du thanks her parents，who for years have taken her to student outreach activities，for supporting her interest in science，technology，engineering and math （STEM）．She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there．"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du．"But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet．"（1）What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？Plastics．（2）How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？She was 12．（3）What can Du's ROV do？It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？Becauseshe likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）What made Du succeed in building her ROV？She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．解析：本文主要讲述了Anna Du为了清理海洋里的塑料制品建造了一种可以帮助解决这个问题的东西：一种遥控飞行器（ROV）．参考答案：（1）Plastics．细节理解题．根据第一段中Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there．可知安娜杜正沿着海滩散步，这时她注意到那里有塑料制品．故答案为：Plastics．（2）She was 12．细节理解题．根据第二段中Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist﹣first．可知当时12岁的杜女士像任何一位优秀的科学家一样首先试图解决这个问题．故答案为：She was 12．（3）It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．细节理解题．根据第三段中Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor．可知她的遥控潜水器可以在水中移动，并在海底找到塑料．故答案为：It can move throughwater and find plastics on the ocean floor．（4）Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．细节理解题．根据"I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems．"可知"我知道我想成为一名工程师，因为我喜欢建造能帮助解决世界问题的东西．"故答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems．（5）She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段中Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy．She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing．可知杜女士5岁时开始参加大学的公共活动和研讨会，因此她掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能．她说，让她的ROV在水井中移动并不容易．她多次失败，但她从未放弃尝试和测试．因此可知杜成功建造了她的ROV是因为杜女士掌握了建造ROV所需的工程技能，而且虽然多次失败，但是她从未放弃尝试和测试．故答案为：She picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．Though she failed many times，she never gave up trying and testing．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、文段表达（10分）19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？Dear Peter，How are you getting on？I'm writing this email to say sorry．_____________．Yours，Li Hua解析：【高分句型一】I am sorry to tell you that I lost the book you lent me yesterday．我很抱歉地告诉你，我把你昨天借给我的书弄丢了．that引导宾语从句．。

北京市2022年中考英语真题(含答案)

北京市2022年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A．he B．she C．it D．they2．We have history class ________ three o'clock every Friday afternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to3．—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 4．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 5．—_____ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?—For six months.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 6．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _____ I'm thankful to him.A．or B．but C．for D．so7．The workers _________ the community center now.A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 8．Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 9．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 10．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 11．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 12．—Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.A. forestB. parkC. gardenD. school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.A. fourB. twoC. threeD. five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise manD. a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about___________.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。

2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)

2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)XXX call.A。

was XXX worked9.—I'm sorry I broke your vase.A。

Never mindB。

Of course notC。

That's OKD。

You're e10.—What do you think of the movie we watched last night?It was。

but the ending was disappointing.A。

XXX知识运用答案1-10 A C A A B D D A A A1.这份试卷共有10页，分为五个大题，共有39个小题，总分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.考生需要在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，试卷上的作答无效。

一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.XXX先生是一位受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。

A。

他的B。

她的C。

他们的D。

你的2.我通常在周六为我的家人做早餐。

A。

在B。

在C。

在D。

为3.饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病。

A。

和B。

但是C。

或者D。

所以4.—你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。

没问题。

A。

可以B。

应该C。

必须D。

需要5.—XXX，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？每个月两次。

A。

多少B。

多久C。

多长时间D。

多久以后6.赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。

A。

老B。

更老C。

最老的D。

最古老的7.如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五个小时内到达上海。

A。

到达B。

将到达C。

到达过D。

已经到达8.昨晚XXX给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作，所以没接到他的电话。

A。

正在工作B。

工作过C。

正在工作D。

已经工作过9.—我很抱歉我打破了你的花瓶。

没关系。

A。

没关系B。

当然不是C。

没事D。

不用谢10.—你觉得我们昨晚看的电影怎么样？有趣，但结局令人失望。

北京市2019年中考英语真题(含答案)

北京市2019年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）1．Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see________.A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers________the garden yesterday.A．on B．to C．in D．of 3．—Excuse me,________is this T-shirt?—It's88yuan.A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old 4．—Lily,________you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes,I can.A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice,________it doesn't look good on me.A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is________than her brother.A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam________with his friends every weekend.A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating 8．—Tom,what's your dad doing?—He________my bike.A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing 9．Our school life________a lot since2017.We have more activities now.A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I________tickets for you tomorrow.A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking 11．My advice on how to save paper________by my class last Monday.A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．—Did you notice________in her office?—Yes.She was going over our writing.A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。