英语短语和句型
英语写作常用短语及典型句型
英语写作常用短语及典型句型一、引入话题1. When it comes to sth./ doing sth.2. As is often the case,…It is often the case that…3. With the development of…; With…developing,4. As the modern pace of life is quickening up,5. With the quickening pace of life,6. With time going by,..二、表达个人看法、观点1. I can say with certainty that…2. I’m firmly convinced that…3. I am in the full conviction that…4. To the best of my knowledge,..三、观点到理由的过渡1. My point of view is based on/ is built on the following reasons.2. To support my point of view, I list/ illustrate the following reasons.3. To make my point convincing/ persuasive, I list the reasons as follows.四、表示某事的绝对真实性，可靠性和为大家所认可（也可用来引出观点和结论）1. There is no doubt that…2. It goes without saying that…3. There is no denying that…; It is undeniable that…4. It’s evident that…; It’s obvious that…5. It is widely believed/ accepted/ acknowledged that…6. As is known to us all,…; It is known to us all that…五、表示对某事或某人的影响1. have a positive/ negative effect on..2. have a deep/ significant influence on…3. have a severe impact on…4. do harm to; be harmful to5. be beneficial to; be of great benefit to六、表示做某事没有意义1. There is no point in doing sth.2. It is no use doing sth.3. It makes no sense to do sht.; It doesn’t make any sense to do sth.4. It’s no good doing sth.七、表示某事很重要1. sb. attach great importance to sth./ doing sth.2. Great importance/ significance should be attached to…3. We should put much emphasis on sth.4. sth. is of great importance/ significance5. play a vital/ significant part in…6. make a great difference to…八、表示比较或对比1. Compared with A, B…2. A hold an superiority over B3. A has an advantage over B4. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.5. …while…6. in contrast; on the contrary九、总结性用语1. From the above reasons, we can conclude that…2. To sum up,…3. To conclude…; in conclusion4. All the reasons considered, we can conclude that…5. In general; generally speaking; on the whole十、倡议性用语1. It’s high time that sb. should do sth.2. appeal to sb. to do sth.; call on sb. to do sth.3. Only by doing…can we…4. adopt measures to do sth.十一、表达出身状况1. Born in a poor/ rich family, Jack…十二、表达在某方面才能或擅长于的用语1. show great talent for; have a gift for..; have an eye for..2. be talented in…; be gifted in…3. excel in/ at4. a born…5. be expert in; be specialized in十三、表达对、、、的热爱，偏爱，兴趣等1. have a great passion for…2. be enthusiastic about3. be keen on4. be crazy about5. show great interest in6. arouse one’s interest in7. have a preference for8. indulge in9. be addicted to十四、表示忙于或专注于1. be engaged in doing sth.2. be occupied with sth./ in doing sth.3. devote oneself to doing sth.; be devoted to doing sth.4. focus on doing sth.; concentrate on doing sth.5. be absorbed in doing sth; be lost in十五、表示尽全力做某事1. spare no effort to do sth.2. work around the clock3. make every attempt to do sth.4. make an/ every effort to do sth.5. make a tremendous effort to do sth.6. endeavor to do sth.7. strive to do8. be determined to do; make up one’s mind to do sth.十六、表示增长见识，丰富知识，培养能力等1. broaden one’s horizons2. build up/ enrich one’s knowledge3. expand one’s scope of knowledge4. strengthen one’s ability5. develop one’s ability/ potential to the full6. lay a solid foundation for7. be capable of8. be equipped with; equip oneself with十七、表示记忆用语1. sth. bring back one’s memories of…2. Memories flooded back to…3. I can still clearly recall/ remember that…4. There was a time when…十八、表示即将到来1. the approaching…; the coming…2. A is approaching; A is around the corner.十九、表示可能性1. be likely to do sth.2. Chances are that…3. It’s likely that…4. There is much/ little possibility that…二十、表示抓住机会做某事1. catch/ grasp/ seize the opportunity to do sth.2. have access to二十一、表示被认为、、、，被看作、、、be regarded as; be considered (as)…; be considered to be; be treated as; be labeled as; be accepted as; be thought of as二十二、表示方法、方式the approach to doing sth.; an effective way of doing sth.二十三、表示尊重或轻视1. show respect for2. look down upon; discriminate; show prejudice against二十四、表示数量1. an increasing/ growing number of2. an increasing/ growing amount of3. a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of二十五、表示面对1. be faced with; be met with; be confronted with2. facing3. exposed to二十六、表示多样性1. a variety of; various2. diverse; a diversity of3. a wide range of二十七、表示名望，名声和名气1. a household story2. live up to reputation3. His name is widespread.4. world-famous; world-known二十八、表示值得1. it’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.; sth. is worth doing2. sth. is worth the effort3. The effort eventually paid off.二十九、表示时间1. as soon as; the moment; the instant; the second; the minute; immediately; directly2. every time; each time三十、表示短缺1. for lack of2. lack (in)3. be short of4. have a shortage of三十、其他1. turn a deaf ear to2. turn a blind eye to3. be particular about4. take…into consideration5. come across6. have no choice but to do sth.7. can’t help but do sth.8. fail to do sth.9. in particular; particularly10. approve of sth.11. get rid of; rid oneself of12. be free of/ from13. break away from一、因果关系1. due to; owing to; thanks to; result from2. as a result of; as a consequence of3. in that4. as a result; as a consequence of; consequently; accordingly5. contribute to; lead to; give rise to; result in; cause6. so that7. so…that; such…that8. now that二、条件关系1. as/so long as2. Only if…(can we)…三、递进关系1. in addition; besides2. moreover; what’s more3. furthermore4. better still5. equally important6. that is to say; in other words7. meanwhile; meantime; in the meanwhile8. last but least9. what’s worse; worse still; to make things worse四、转折关系1. however; nevertheless2. in contrast; on the contrary五、解释关系1. as a matter of fact; actually2. frankly speaking; honestly speaking; to be frank; to be honest; to tell you the truth3. in this/that case六、让步关系1. Child/ Little as Jack is, he is pretty brave.2. in spite of; regardless of七、目的1. for the sake of2. to do sth.; in order to do sth.3. aiming at; with the aim of doing sth.4. intend to do sth.八、虚拟语气1. if only2. Were I the school principal, I would…3. Had I known the truth ahead of time, I wouldn’t...4. Without water, we couldn’t live.5. It’s high/about time that we did/ should do sth.九、倒装1. in no case; under on circumstances; by no meansIn no case should we look down upon the disabled.2. Not only…but also…Not only does he devote himself to helping the poor, but he also encouraged others to do so.3. Not until he became disabled, did he realized the tough life the disabled are living.十、强调It is his intelligence as well as diligence that led to his great achievements. It is not until that十一、比喻句A is toB whatC is to D.Knowledge is to our thought what food is to our body.Hard work is to success what key is to door.十二、非谓语动词1. doing: Judging from/ Considering…the disadvantage of…2. to do: To make the most of…3. done: Seen from the top, the house looks like。
英语短语、句型常用搭配
英语短语、句型常用搭配常用英语短语、句型、搭配词典(一)About1. be about sth 忙于做某事，在干某事。
如：What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么? He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
2. be about to do sth (1) 即将，马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如：Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。
(2) 打算，有意(主要见于美国英语中，且主要用于否定句)。
如：I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so clo se to success. 现在我已接近要成功了，我不打算放弃。
3. How [What] about (doing) sth? (1) 用于征求意见，意为：你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样? (2) 询问情况或打听消息，意为：(做)某事怎么样? 如：What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了? (3) 表示讽刺或挖苦，意为：你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如：A：I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B：How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢? 注：有时用于人。
七年级英语重点句型和短语
七年级英语重点句型和短语
以下是一些七年级英语重点句型和短语：
1. 句型：
- This is...（这是...）
- That is...（那是...）
- These are...（这些是...）
- Those are...（那些是...）
- I am...（我是...）
- You are...（你是...）
- He/She is...（他/她是...）
- It is...（它是...）
- We are...（我们是...）
- They are...（他们是...）
2. 短语：
- Good morning/afternoon/evening.（早上/下午/晚上好。
） - How are you?（你好吗？）
- Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
）
- What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）
- Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）
- How old are you?（你多大了？）
- What's this/that in English?（这个/那个用英语怎么说？） - What color is it?（它是什么颜色？）
- What day is it today?（今天是星期几？）
- What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？）
- Can you spell it, please?（请问你能拼写它吗？）
这些句型和短语是七年级英语学习的基础，掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
当然，这只是其中的一部分，学生还需要不断学习和积累更多的英语知识。
24新教材人教版七上英语重点短语句型归纳
2024年人教版七年级上册英语重点短语句型归纳3.Mr Smith,this is my new friend.史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友。
4.—What/Which class are you in?你在哪个班级？—I’m in Class1,Grade7.我在七年级一班。
5.—Who’s your class teacher?你的班主任是谁？—It’s Ms Gao.是高老师。
6.—What is Ms Gao’s first name?高老师的名字是什么？—Hui.慧。
7.—Are you Peter?你是彼得吗？—Yes,I am./No,I’m not.是的，我是。
/不，我不是。
8.—Are Meimei and Peter in the same class?梅梅和彼得是在同一班级吗？—Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.是的，他们是。
/不，他们不是。
9.—Where is Mr Smith from?史密斯先生来自哪里？—He’s from the US.他来自美国。
10.Tom and I are both in the school band.汤姆和我都是学校乐队的成员。
8.We have a pet cat too.我们还有一只宠物猫。
9.I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends.我每个周末都和我的哥哥和朋友们打篮球。
重点句型1.The teachers’building is across from the school hall.教师楼在学校礼堂的对面。
2.It’s between the teachers’building and the science building.它在教师楼和科学楼之间。
3.There are40student desks in the room.在房间里有四十张学生课桌。
七年级英语重点短语与句型
七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型，包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。
这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。
一、常用短语：1.How are you?-你好吗？2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字？5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里？6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗？7.How much is it?-多少钱？8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了？10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构：1.主语+动词：I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语：She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语：He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语：We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语：They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板：1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。
Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样？2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。
Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗？3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。
Example:How are you?-你好吗？4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。
Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么？5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。
Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园？通过以上的短语和句型，学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。
中考英语短语句型大全-必考必背
中考英语短语句型大全It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了 .It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do st h) 该到做某事的时间了 .2. can’t wait to do st h. 迫不及待地要求做某事 .3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事 .4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 .5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事 .hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 .6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事 .7. It’s better to do sth 最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事10. finish doing 完成某事11. keep doing 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on doing 继续做某事14. go on doing 继续做某事15. feel like doing 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事 .17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事 .18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer A… .to B…喜欢… ..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 .21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 .Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22. What’s wong with……? … .. 出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with… .. 与… ..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too… ..to… .. 太……而不能26. so ……that … .. 如此… .. 以至于27. such… ..that…… 如此… .. 以至于28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间 .29. spend … ..on sth.(doing sth.) 花钱/时间做某事 .30. pay… ..for sth. 花费(钱)买某物 .31. What /how about…doing sth…? …… . 怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth . 想要/愿意做某事 ..33. I don’t think that 我认为……不… ..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .? 为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by… .? 你… .是什么意思?36. What do you think of … ..(How do you like … .) 你认为… .怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 迈克喜欢集邮 .我也也喜欢 .38. The more, the better . 越多越好 .39. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事 .40. It is said that… .. 据说…1 (see 、 hear 、 notice 、find 、feel 、 listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越 bigger and bigger 越来越大3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for …… 求助向…要… (直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么13 at the age of 在……岁时 I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… …… 的起初；… …的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕… … eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of doing sth22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 羞愧27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从… …离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…32 be careful 当心；小心 look out = watch out33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for = be known for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满… …的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像… … eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料 )be made into 被…制成be made in 由。
英语写作常用句型和短语
Render sb. a full account/analysis of sth. 向某人详细说明某物. make great achievements in/achieve great success in/make rapid strides in 在某方面取得巨大进步。
in my eyes/eyes for me/from my own point of view/from my perspective/for my part在我看来（后面三个更经常用到）。
make an honest appeal for sb to do sth 诚恳呼吁某人做某事。
in today's ever-changing era 在当今不断变化的年代。
have a good command/standard of sth对某物精通。
sb be committed/dedicated/devoted/attached to(doing)sth 某人全身心投入做某事。
sb make a commitment to do sth 某人允诺做某事。
sb be most apt to do sth/sb be most liable to do sth/be prone to do sth 某人最有可能做某事。
I have no doubt at all that/there is no doubt that没有疑问。
be identical to/with 和某事相同。
fall into errors/commit an error犯错。
conversely/but rather/or rather相反地。
the overwhelming/vast majority of绝大多数的人。
an incredible abundance of 后面加不可数名词：大量的，充足的。
on the basis of the full survey/analysis discussed above, thus, it is quite reasonable for sb to do sth ,根据对上文的讨论，对某人来说做某事是合情合理的。
英语短语句型
英语第一单元一、短语1give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb给某人某物2write down 写下write it (them) down 记下3everyday每天的，日常的,every day每天,4how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样5each other 互相all the time一直，a group of 一组，一群,a piece of一块translate…into…将…译成…6 thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢7 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物8 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似9 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事10 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事11 welcome back欢迎回来,new term新学期this term这学期,next term 下学学期last term上学期,12 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, ,13 why not 为什么不,what else?=what other things? 还有什么14 make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,15 correct spelling正确的拼写,16 a piece of advice 一条建议,follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,give you some advice给你一些建议,17 send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取send up发射.18 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快19 spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间20 ask for 请求，要求,ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事21 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.22 finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing23 place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面24 else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。
英语语法及短语总结
Unit 1单词语法：短语：By: By+动词ing( 通过……的方式) ask for leave ( 请假) By+地点名（在……旁边）at first=first of all( 首先，“，”) By+交通工具（乘……，通过……，由……）one by one( 一个接一个)By+时间名词（到……为止，在……之前，不迟于……）use a dictionary( 使用字典) By+反身代词(独自) be patient（耐心）By+动作执行者，用于被动语态（被，由）give a report（做一个报告）ask sb for……（向某人请求……）fall into（落入，掉入）working with sb( 与某人合作) fall ill（生病）learn to do（学习做什么）spoken English( 口语 ) learn from sb（向某人学习）eating habits( 饮食习惯 ) learn……by oneself（自学……）read aloud( 大声朗读 )at the end of + 时间/地点（在……时间/地点结束） take notes（做笔记）be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事） look up(查阅，代词放中间 ) be afraid of sth/doing sth( 害怕某物/害怕做某事 ) look for(寻找 )some of……（……中的一些） find out(查明，找出 )most of……（……中的一部分） depend on(依靠，依赖，取决) fall in love with……（爱上……）make mistake in……（在某方面犯错/接动词ing形式）be interested in……（对……感兴趣/接动词ing形式）keep doing sth（不断的或一直做某事——动作有间隔）keep on doing sth ( 一直做某事——动作无间隔 )practice doing sth（练习做某事）be patient with sb（对某人有耐心）pay attention to doing( 注意/关注做什么)the secret to……(……的秘诀)辨析：①instead(副词)句首或句末，位于句首时，用“，”隔开。
初中英语新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit 1 —Unit 3重点短语和句型(2024秋)
七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Starter Unit 1【重点短语】1.good morning 早上好2.each other 相互；彼此3.start a conversation 开始一段对话4.spell your name 拼写你的名字5.thank you 谢谢你6.go to class 去上课【重要句型】1.What’s your name ?你叫什么名字？= May I have your name ?能告诉我你的名字吗？2.How do you spell ......?你怎样拼写......?3.Where + be +主语？某人或某物在哪里？4.Let's do sth.让咱们做某事吧。
5.It's time for sth./It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了6.——Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
—— Nice to meet you too.见到你我也很高兴。
【语音知识】字母按具有相同元音因素归类/eɪ/ A a /eɪ/ , H h /eɪt∫/ , J j /dʒeɪ/, K k /keɪ//i:/ B b /bi:/,C c /si:/,D d /di:/,E e /i:/,G g /dʒi:/,P p /pi:/,T t /ti:/, V v /vi:/, Z z /zi://e/ F f /ef/ , L l /el/ , M m /em/, N n /en/,S s /es/, X x /eks/ , Z z /zed/ /ai/ I i /ai/ , Y y /wai//əu/ O o /əu//u:/ Q q /kju:/，U u /ju:/，W w /’dʌblju://ɑ:/ R r /ɑ:/Starter Unit 2【重点短语】1.in your schoolbag 在你书包里2.Teng Fei’s schoolbag 腾飞的书包3.wake up 醒来 wake sb.up 把某人叫醒4.fly a kite 放风筝5.under your desk 在你的书桌下面6.keep sth.tidy 保持某物整洁7.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事【重点句子】1.——What do you have in your schoolbag ?你的书包里有什么？—— I have a cap .我有一顶帽子。
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型
中考英语必背80个固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点3.Let’s +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
14.would like to do sth 想要做某事15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事22.mind doing sth 介意干某事23.try to do sth 尽力干某事24.finish doing sth 结束干某事25.decide to do sth 决定干某事26.plan to do sth 计划干某事27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事31.called = named = with the name (of)32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
常见短语搭配及常用句子结构
常见短语搭配及常用句子结构1. 碰巧遇见：bump into/meet by chance2. 有机会：have the opportunity/chance3. 形成习惯：develop a habit4. 对...有利：be beneficial to5. 给...提供信息：provide information for6. 取得成功：achieve success7. 承担责任：take responsibility for8. 提供帮助：offer assistance/help9. 关心他人：care about others10. 充分利用：make full use of常用句子结构：1.主语+动词+宾语- 我喜欢读书。
(I like reading books.)- 他吃了晚饭。
(He had dinner.)2.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语- 她给我买了一本书。
(She bought me a book.)- 我送给他一份礼物。
(I gave him a gift.)3.主语+系动词+表语- 她是一位作家。
(She is a writer.)- 他看起来很高兴。
(He looks happy.)4.主语+情态动词+动词原形- 我可以帮助你。
(I can help you.)-你应该去看医生。
5.主语+助动词+动词过去分词- 我已经完成作业了。
(I have finished my homework.) - 他被邀请参加会议。
(He was invited to the meeting.)6.主语+动词+副词- 他们快速奔跑。
(They run quickly.)-她轻轻地关上了门。
英语短语句型总结
英语短语句型总结英语短语句型总结1 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）2 good way to 好方法3 hate to do 讨厌没做过的.事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事4 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会5 have a talk 听报告谈一谈6 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since7 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来8 have fun +doing 玩得高兴9 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做10 have to do sth 必须做某事11 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦12 have…time +doing13 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假14 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事15 help a lot 很大用处16 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事17 hope to do sth 希望做某事18 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)19 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法20 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达【英语短语句型总结】。
英语短语、句型
首先 first of all/ to begin with
起初 at first 第一次 for the first time
某人第一次做某事时 the first time +句子
在开始的时候 in the beginning/ at the beginning of …
正如图表所示: As can be seen from the table/
According to the figures given by the graph
பைடு நூலகம்
有两个原因可以解释这种现象。
There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon.
出国深造 go abroad for further studies
他是…的骄傲 He is the pride of …
被授予/被认为是 be honored/considered as
对……有耐心 be patient with
对……很严格 be strict with
它让我很清楚地意识到:It has made me well aware that…
我应该肩负起…的责任:I am supposed to shoulder the responsibility for…
当前，不断增加的交通事故已引起人们的广泛关注。
Currently, there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
欲速则不达。
英语语法短语和句式结构
[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词照料… 看上去像……，look after …看…，look like … 1．look at…听…… 2．listen to…欢迎到…… 3．welcome to…4．say hello to …向……问好对……说话5．speak to…此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
英语常用短语和句型的区别和联系
英语常用短语和句型的区别和联系英语中常用的短语和句型是我们日常交流中必不可少的部分。
它们可以让我们的表达更加准确、流利，增加语言的表达能力。
然而，对于初学者来说，短语和句型的区别和联系可能会令人困惑。
本文将探讨英语常用短语和句型之间的区别和联系。
短语的定义与特点短语是由两个或多个单词组成的固定结构，具有特定的意义。
短语可以作为一个整体使用，不可随意拆分或替换其中的单词。
短语通常是固定的，且应用广泛。
例如，“break the ice”（打破僵局）和”piece of cake”（小菜一碟）就是常用的英语短语。
短语有时候会有一些固定的句法结构，但并不像句型那样具有严格的语法规则。
短语更多地依赖于语境和习惯用法。
因此，在学习和运用短语时，最好通过阅读和听力来熟悉其使用方式，以便更好地理解和运用。
句型的定义与特点句型是指固定的句子结构，具有一定的语法规则。
句型是由词汇和语法规则组成的，涉及主语、谓语、宾语等句子成分。
与短语不同，句型的组成和结构是相对固定的，不能轻易改变或替换其中的词汇。
句型可以看作是句子的“模板”，通过填充合适的词汇和语法成分，形成完整的句子。
例如，“It is (adj.) to (verb)”（它是…的）和”If I were (noun)，I would (verb)“（如果我是…，我会…）就是常见的英语句型。
短语和句型的联系与区别短语和句型虽然有一些区别，但它们也存在一些联系。
首先，短语和句型都是英语语言表达的重要组成部分。
它们可以提高我们的表达能力，使我们的语言更加地道。
其次，短语和句型都具有一定的固定性。
短语是由特定的词组合而成的，而句型则是由特定的句子结构组成的。
这种固定性使得短语和句型在语言交流中更容易被理解。
然而，短语和句型也有一些明显的区别。
短语更注重词汇的搭配和表达意义，其结构相对灵活。
句型则更注重语法的规范，其结构相对固定。
此外，学习短语和句型的方式也有所不同。
英语语法与句型
英语语法与句型英语基本句型：1.存在句Therebe+名词短语+介词短语Thereisatelevisiontowerinthecentreofthecity. Therebe+名词短语+定语从句Thereisaboyatthedoorwhoisholdingabunchofflowers. Therebe+名词短语+非谓语动词短语Thereweretenresidentskilledintheearthquake. Therearestillalotofproblemstobesettled. Thereisawomanwaitingforyouintheoffice.2.祈使句Don’tlaughathim.Neverbelateforschool.Let’sholdapartytonight.3.强调句Itis+人+who/that+其他It’smysisterwhoboughtmethisniceshirt. Itwasmysisterthatyoumetyesterday.Itis+时间/地点/原因/方式+that+其他Itwasbecauseofoverworkthatshegotill.4.主系表句（主+系动词+表语）Heremainedweak.Silkfeelssmooth. Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasaphotographer.5.主谓宾句词组宾语Everybodylongsforsuccessandhappiness.宾语从句Iwonderwhetheryoucansparemeafewminutes.不定式宾语Thestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.6.主谓宾补句形容词补语Youshouldn’thavekickedthedooropen.Don’tyouthinkitwrongtocheatinexams?(it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语)名词补语JackhasmadeJaneanexcellentwife.分词补语IheardhimsingingwhenIpassedbyhisstudy.7.方式状语从句Ihavechangeditasyousuggested.8.结果状语从句Hewassocarelessthathemademanyspellingmistakesinhiswriting. Itissuchapopularsongthateverybodycansingit.9.目的状语从句IhavebeensavingmoneysothatIcanhaveahouseofmyown. Theytalkedinalowvoiceinorderthattheymightnotdisturbus. Hehidinthegrassforfearthathemightbefound. Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweather(should常省略)getcold.10.比较句HelivesfartherfromschoolthanIdo. Heisasenergeticasayoungman. Imadeasmanymistakesasshedid. ThemoretimeyouspendonEnglish,thebetteryouwilllearnit. Hishouseistwiceasbigasmine.Iprefercoffeetotea.11.It形式主语句Itdifficultforabeginnertoreadsuchscientificmaterials. Itisnouse/nogood/funquarrellingwithsuchpeople. Itishightimethat+从句（谓语动词用过去式表示虚拟）（表示该……的时候了。
常用句型主语动词名词短语
常用句型主语动词名词短语句型在英语中起着非常重要的作用，它们可以帮助我们有效地表达自己的意思。
其中，主语动词名词短语结构是我们日常交流中经常使用的一种句型。
在本文中，我们将探讨一些常用的主语动词名词短语，并分析它们在表达中的常见用法。
1. 主语 + 动词 + 名词短语这种句型常用于描述一个人或事物进行某种动作或状态。
例如：- The teacher teaches the students English.（老师教学生英语。
）- He plays basketball every weekend.（他每个周末打篮球。
）- The company produces high-quality products.（该公司生产高质量的产品。
）在这种句型中，动词起到了连接主语和名词短语的作用，使整个句子更加具体明确。
2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词短语 + 宾语这种句型常用于描述一个人或事物对另一个人或事物进行某种动作。
例如：- My father bought me a new car.（我爸爸给我买了一辆新车。
）- The company assigned him an important task.（公司分配给他一个重要任务。
）- She sent her friend a birthday card.（她给她的朋友送了一张生日卡。
）在这种句型中，名词短语充当宾语，接受动作的对象。
3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词短语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语这种句型常用于描述一个人或事物给另一个人或事物做某种事情。
例如：- My parents bought me a new computer as a birthday present.（我父母给我买了一台新电脑作为生日礼物。
）- The company awarded its employees a bonus for their outstanding performance.（公司给予其员工奖金以表彰其杰出表现。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is .Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.- 3 -The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.- 5 -When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.- 7 -After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下- 9 -keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集- 11 -make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.- 13 -All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interes t in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]- 15 -。
初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总
初中英语110个重要短语与句型汇总1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up 吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor's在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb. / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb.输给sb.15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same 看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信想学习更多英语知识，请关注口袋英语aikoudaiyy41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one's temperature 量体温, take one's time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one's) medicine服药45. offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither…nor 既不…也不….50. not only …but also …不但…而且, both…and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作…, as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, ina day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, stop to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb. do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year's time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one's life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You' d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (Iprefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten Yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It'll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 Yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million Yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like readingit ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109 .tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb. +从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你…too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does…mean?…是什么意思？。
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1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to 属于4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事9. be made into . . 被制成； be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for 为…制作， be made up of 由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a giftof 作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为…的一部分15. serve as 充当，用作 16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than 少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than胜于, 而不是 25. tell the truth 说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of 看重，重视 29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”重点句子：1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ……2. Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.3. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.4. this was a time when the two countries were at war.5. ….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….6. This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..7. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.8. The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.6. … could never have imagined that…could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生事情的推测、可能、反悔等意思When you spoke in front of l, 300 people, you must have felt very nervous.You should have told us earlier .What shall we do now ?* can /could +have done 常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.* could /can +have done 也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money .7. Although it feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated .when heated = when it is heated ,省略了“主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。
9 . The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days .of the fancy style… days在句子中作表语* “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征* be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于” be of thesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…All of the boys in the class are of the same age .*be of + 抽象名词 = be + 该词的形容词 be of great value = be very valuable of importance = important of use=useful of help=helpfulI am pleased to have been of help to you .=very helpful* popular in those days 是形容词修饰the fancy style .相当于定语从句,通常放在名词之后 = which is popular in those days .16. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….that the boxes were then put on a train….是 no doubt的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that来引导There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.*There is no doubt 后接名词时，需用介词 about / of ,There is no doubt about / of his honesty.doubt 也可作不及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句中常接 that 从句I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth.新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1．take part in/join in 参加2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3．used to 过去常常4．find out 查明，找出5．every four years 每四年，每隔三年6．two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
8．be/get married(强调状态)＋ to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚9．a set of 一套，一组10．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为……而竞争compete with/against 与……竞争11．be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为…被接受12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准13．play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14．as well as 和……一样15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）16．come from the same root 同根17．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会18．go with 伴随，与……搭配19．re late…to…把……与关联起来relate with 和……有关20．run against…和……赛跑21．hear of 听说22．make sure 确定make sure +that clause 确定23．take turns 轮流24．one after another 一个接一个重点句子：1. … a special village is built for them to live in.2. I lived in wh at you called “Ancient Greece”.3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with …..新课标必修二 Unit3 Computer 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:1. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能4. begin as 作为…开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem 数学问题8. be totally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与…信息共享10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法16. share a room with 与…共居一室17. connect with 与…有关18. go by （从…旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在…的帮助下24. make up 编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time 玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision 做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事实上33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上重点句子:1. Over time my memory has devel oped so much that … I never forgot anything I have been told.2. I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.3. At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….4. I wondered if I would grow any larger.5. Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work asa “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.6. As time went by, I was made smaller.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.新课标必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:1. as a result 结果2．as a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致result form 由于3．die out（动，植物物种）灭绝die of 死于…（多内因）die from 死于…（多外因）die down 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到…4．be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思)lose heart lose one’s heart to sb5. in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry6. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻7. be in danger of 有… 危险be out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的dangerous 危险的8.have / give an effect on / upon …take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效；实施9. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念10. get dressed 穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用be done 表状态11.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转12.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于apply for 请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth. 13.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）14 .have a effect on 对...有影响15. with a sad face looking at herwith + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑重点句子:1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2. We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6. It is hoped that one day there will be enou gh animals …….新课标必修二 Unit5 Music 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1.roll over 翻身, 打滚roll up 卷起roll down 滚下来2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…3.at a concert 在音乐会上4.be honest with sb. 对…诚实be honest about sth.be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式in form 在形式上6.passers-by 路人（复数）7.earn extra money 赚外快8.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会9.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb.laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑10.base on 以….为基础, 基于…be based on11.make music 做音乐12.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进break off 中断；停止break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉13.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…14.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地e across 偶然遇见16.sort out 分类17.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心18.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演19.go wrong 出了毛病20.since then 从那时起e up with 提出22.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事23.above of all 首先，最重要的是first of all 第一24.play musical instrument 演奏乐器25.a ttract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣重点句子：1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. …but they could only find one who was good enough.5. …the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musici ans.6. …after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists …….。