新概念英语第一册第125-126课重点语法
新概念英语第一册L125~126
Lesson 125 ~ 126 Tea for two◆ 词汇详解(1) water v. 浇水猜猜看:waterfall 瀑布e.g. Can you water my garden while I’m away?你能在我离开的时候替我的花园浇水吗?(2) terribly adv. 非常e.g. The man felt/was terribly sorry for his lateness/being late.那个人对于迟到感到非常抱歉。
(3) dry adj. 干燥的,干的e.g. The weather was hot and dry. 天气又干又热。
常用搭配:dry season 旱季(4) nuisance n. 讨厌的东西或人e.g. What a nuisance!(课文原句)常见结构还有:What a pity/shame!真可惜/真遗憾!(5) mean v. 意味着,意思是(mean - meant - meant)e.g. The red light means ‘stop’. 红灯意味着停止。
(6) surprise n. 惊奇,意外的事e.g. I’ve got a surprise for you. 我有个惊喜要送给你。
(7) immediately adv. 立即地e.g. The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.电话铃响了,他立刻去接了。
同义扩展:immediately = right now = at once◆ 课文解析之经典例句(1) I must water the garden first.!情态动词must表示“必须”,“一定要”,可用于肯定句和疑问句;用于否定句时,mustn’t的意思是“一定不要”,“不许”,而不是“不必”。
e.g. You must finish it today. 你一定要在今天完成它。
新概念英语第一册Lesson125-126笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
I'mterriblysorry.我非常抱歉。
I’ve got aterribletoothache.我得了要命的牙疼。
dry
1.adj.干燥的
反义词:wet
2.v.使...变干
It is alwaysdryinfall.秋天天气干燥。
2. ____ bright girlsthey are!
A. WhatB. What a C. How D. How a
3. ____ interestingthe film is!
A. What B. What anC. HowD. How a
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
这个单词是什么意思?
The red lightmeans stop.红灯意味着停止。
Imean to traveltomorrow.
我打算明天去旅行。
surprise 1. n.意外的事,吃惊
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
2.v.令人吃惊
surprising adj.令人吃惊的(物)
surprised adj.感到吃惊的(人)
be surprised at sth.对…感到惊讶
To my surprise, she is the mother of two children.
令我惊讶的是,她竟然是两个孩子的妈妈。
Youalways surpriseme.你经常让我惊喜。
This is such asurprisingthing.
我爷爷正在花园里浇花。
一杯水a glass of water
新概念英语第一册第125-126课重点语法
⼀、第125-126课的重要句型或语法内容 1、情态动词 本课侧重的是情态动词must和need的⽤法,同时对⽐了have to的⽤法。
其中,需要注意的是must与have to的区别以及must的否定表达。
如: 1)Do you have to water it now? I'm afraid I must. 问句采⽤have to,强调的是客观上是否不得不,⽽回答时采⽤must,强调是⾃⼰主观认为必须。
2)That means you don't need to water the garden. 句中的don't need to⽤作must的否定表达。
⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter? Not yet. I must water the garden first. 1)Can't you...?,反问句,往往⽤来提出建议或质疑。
2)not yet,还没有、还没好 3)water the garden,给花园浇⽔。
water在此⽤作动词,表⽰浇⽔的意思,如water the flowers,浇花。
Do you have to water it now? I'm afraid I must. 注意have to与must的区别:have to强调是出于客观原因“不得不”做某事,⽽must则偏重的是主观上认为“必须”。
另外,have to不是情态动词,就是⼀般的动词短语,之所以会放到情态动词⾥⼀起讲解,只是因为它可以表“必须”。
Look at it! It's terribly dry. terribly是terrible(可怕的)的副词,但在此处相当于very,表⽰⾮常、很。
What a nuisance! 1)nuisance,讨厌的东西或⼈。
2)注意复习what和how引导的感叹句。
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson125-126
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson125-126 Word Studywater【用法】v. 浇水;掺水,流口水n. 水【词组】water the flower 给花浇水pure drinking water 纯洁的饮用水【例句】The plant needs water ing. 这棵植物需要浇水。
Someone watered the milk. 有人往牛奶里掺了水。
Ice cream always ma kes his mouth water. 冰淇淋总能让他馋的流口水。
terribly【用法】adv. 专门,专门糟糕地【扩展】terrible adj. 可怕的,严峻的【例句】I’m terribly sorry. 我专门抱歉。
It’s terribly dry. 它干得厉害。
dry【用法】adj. 干燥的,干的【词组】a dry leaf 一片干树叶be dry with talking 说话说的口干舌燥electric hair drier 电吹风【扩展】drier / dryer n. 吹风机dry-clean v. 干洗dryness n. 干燥;枯燥nuisance【用法】n. 令人厌恶的东西或人【词组】it’s a nuisance doing 做……专门烦人【例句】What a nuisance! 真厌恶!It’s a nuisance having to do so much homework. 做这么多的作业真烦人。
mean【用法】v. 意味着,意思是(m eant –meant)【词组】mean to do sth. 打算做,有意做mean doing sth. 意味着做……【扩展】meaning n. 意思,含义meaningful adj. 有意义的【例句】what do you mean by doing so? 你如此做是什么意思?When I say I mean to do it, I mean it. 我说我要做那件事的时候,我是认确实。
新概念英语一册NCE1L125-126
surprise 吃惊
• • • • • • • 例句 I got a big surprise. 我大吃一惊。 To my surprise, … adj. surprised 吃惊的 a surprised look 吃惊的表情 be surprised at sth. 因……感到惊讶
Let’s watch the video and answer questions: Does Susan have tea by herself?
2. have to 不得不,一定 (客观上觉得必须) I have to study hard. (我不得不好好学习。也许是父母 要求的)
• 3. need "需要",表示有这个需要和必要去做某事。 • need做情态动 • • • • • • • • -Must I arrive on time? -Yes, you must. - No, you needn't. -Do I have to arrive on time? -Yes, you have to. - No, you don't have to.
1. SUSAN: Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter? 2. PETER: Not yet. I must water the garden first. 3. SUSAN: Do you have to water it now? 4. PETER: I'm afraid I must. Look at it! It's terribly dry. Key points: 1.否定疑问句 2. e.g. Has your father come back from England? Not yet. = He hasn’t come back yet. yet 用在否定句中表“还”,用在疑问句中表“已经” 3. must & have to 4. I’m afraid + 宾语从句 I’m afraid I must water it now.
新概念英语第一册自学笔记含课后练习答案:Lesson125-126
新概念英语第⼀册125-126课课⽂重难点 further notes on the text1.can't you come in and have tea now, peter?彼得,你现在能进来喝茶吗?这是否定疑问句,表⽰邀请。
请参见 lessons 77~78语法部分。
2.don't you remember?你不记得了吗?这也是否定疑问句。
3.don't need to= needn't。
表⽰“不必”,是 must和 have to的⼀般现在时否定式。
4. a pleasant surprise,意想不到的好事,令⼈惊喜的事。
新概念英语第⼀册125-126课语法知识点 grammar in usemust, have to和 needn't这3个词都表⽰必要性。
在前⾯已对 must和 have to介绍过。
must是情态助动词,⽽have to是普通动词,⼆者在肯定句中⼀般可以互换,表⽰不可逃避的义务或责任。
must更带有说话⼈的主观⾊彩,⽽have to则更强调客观要求和外界影响。
must⼀般只能表达现在的必要性,⽽have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性。
请⽐较:must you go now? 你必须现在就⾛吗?yes, i have to leave at once.是的,我不得不马上就⾛。
yes,i must leave at once.是的,我必须马上就⾛。
i shall have to leave london tomorrow.我明早得离开伦敦。
i had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.因为我所在的公司内禁⽌抽烟,所以我不得不停⽌了吸烟。
如果我们⽤ must来提问,则只能⽤needn't来表达否定的回答。
needn't 还可以理解为have to的否定回答。
新概念英语1_Lesson125-126
125 Tea for two1 Key words:① water 注意a的发音n. 水hot water 热水waste water 废水sweet water 饮用水by water = by shipv. 浇水water the flowermake one’s mouth water 令人流口水The delicious dishes made my mouth water② terriblyadv. 非常地,极度地It’s terribly cold this winter.I feel terribly ill today.Adj. terrible 糟糕的,极差的She is a terrible student. / How are you? —Terrible③dryadj. 干燥的反义词wet dry air 干燥的空气v. 把……弄干dry one’s eyes/tears 擦干眼泪Dry your hands on the towel.n. hair dryer 吹风机④ nuisance n. 讨厌的东西或人What a nuisance! 真讨厌!make a nuisance of oneself = make oneself a nuisance 惹人讨厌⑤ mean 意味着,意思是v. 意味着,意思是What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思?mean to do sth. 打算做某事I didn’t mean to hurt you.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事The picture means stopping.adj. 吝啬的,卑鄙的He is mean about money.⑥ surprisen. 惊奇,意外的事情 a big surprise 大惊喜,大吃一惊to one’s surprise = to the surprise of sb令人惊讶的是,in surprise 吃惊地Everyone looked at him in surprise.v. 使…惊奇The news really surprised me. / You always surprise me.adv. surprised I’m so surprised to see him on the street.2 TextCan’t you come in and have tea now, Peter?①否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊讶、责难的口吻或赞扬,也可以表示说话者某种建议、邀请、请求或者看法Can’t you wait a moment? / Can’t you come and help me?Isn’t it hot here? / Don’t you want to stay with us?回答,用Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 分别译为:不,我能。
新概念一L125-126
LOGO
Key words&expressions
4. nห้องสมุดไป่ตู้isance
n. 讨厌的东西或人 What a nuisance! 真讨厌! You are a real nuisance to me. 你真是太讨厌了! make a nuisance of oneself = make oneself a nuisance 惹人讨厌 Don‘t make yourself a nuisance to others. 不要做一个令人讨厌的人。
LOGO
Key words&expressions
waste water sweet water
water quality
hot water
水质 淡水;饮用水;糖水
热水;开水;困境
污水,废水
Key words&expressions
2. terribly
adv. 非常;
It is terribly hot. I miss my mother terribly. I'm very / really / terribly / extremely sorry.
terrible
adj. 糟糕的,极坏的
–How is the weather? - It is terrible. I’ve just had a terrible thought. 坏消息
LOGO
Key words&expressions
3. dry
⑴adj. 干的(wet 湿的) This glass can keep the sugar dry. ⑵ v. 把...弄干 He dried his hair with a towel. dry one’s eyes 擦干眼泪 ⑶ vi. 变干 Clothes don’t dry easily in winter.
新概念第一册 Lesson 125-126
1. water ['wɔ:tə] v.浇水
water the plants/garden 给花草 / 花园浇水
2. terribly ['terəbli] ad.非常
I'm terribly sorry─did I hurt you? 非常抱歉,我伤着您了吗? I miss my mom terribly. 我非常思念他。 拓展:
• 3. dry [drai]
a.干燥的,干的
• 4. nuisance ['nju:səns] n.讨厌的东西或人
• 5. mean [mi:n]
v.意味着,意思是
• 6. surprise [sə'praiz] n.惊奇,意外的事
• 7. immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.立即地
7. immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.立即地
• immediately= at once 立即,马上 • They wish to begin immediately after dinner... • 他们希望饭后马上就开始。
new words
• 1. water ['wɔ:tə] v.浇水
MIKE:They're people I met during the trip.
MIKE:That's the ship We travelled on. SCOTT:What a beautiful ship!
listen and check
SCOTT:Who's this? MIKE:That's the man I told you about.
新概念英语第一册_第125-126课
Language points
6. I had to water it every day. 7. Well, I‟ll have tea by myself. 从…往外看 8. look out of the window. 9.That means you don‟t need to water the garden. don‟t have to needn‟t 表示“不必”,是 must和 have to的一般现在时否定式。 10. That was a pleasant surprise. 真是意想不到的好事。
否定句
Grammars
have to 与must
must 表示主观的认为有必要,有义务 have to 表示含有客观的环境方面的需要, 除了“必须”之外,还有“不得不”。 must 没有时态和人称的变化 I must ,he must have to 有时态和人称的变化 I have to, he has to eg. I must work hard. 我必须努力工作。 (我觉得有必要这么做。) I had to go home by ship last night. 我昨晚不得不乘船回家。 (有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车,没选择 才坐船。)
LOGO
Key words&expressions
waste water sweet water
water quality
hot water
水质 淡水;饮用水;糖水
热水;开水;困境
污水,废水
Key words&expressions
2. terribly
adv. 非常;
It is terribly hot. I miss my mother terribly. I'm very / really / terribly / extremely sorry.
新概念一Lesson125-126
Lesson 125-126 Tea for two 两个人一起喝茶Key words[词汇]water v. 浇水terribly adv. 非常dry adj. 干燥的,干的nuisance n. 讨厌的东西或人mean(meant/meant) v. 意味着,意思是surprise n. 惊奇,意外的事immediately adv. 立即地★water v. 浇水①v. 浇(洒)水;供水;喂水The garden is very dry, I’m going to water it tomorrow morning.Tim is watering his lovely little dog. 蒂姆正在给他那只可爱的小狗喂水。
②v. 充满水;充满泪水;流口水He felt sad and his eyes watered a little. 他感到难过,眼睛有点儿湿润了。
Ice cream always makes his mouth water. 冰淇淋总能让他馋得淌口水。
③v. 搀水冲淡;加水稀释Someone had been watering the milk. 有人往牛奶里搀了水。
He always waters drinks and sells them to tourists.他总是在饮料里搀水并将之卖给游客们。
④n. 水固定搭配:make one’s mouth water 令人垂涎by water 用船运,由水路;spend money like water 挥金如土throw cold water on 泼冷水,挑毛病★terribly adv. 非常① adv. 可怕地②adv. 非常,很,极端地例:He is terribly busy. 他忙得要死。
He is terribly lucky。
他幸运极了。
★nuisance n. 讨厌的东西或人It’s terribly dry. What a nuisance!固定搭配:make a nuisance of oneself = make oneself a nuisance 惹人讨厌,成为讨厌的人例:Don’t make yourself a nuisance to others. 不要做一个令人讨厌的人。
新概念第125-126课完整版
LOGO
Key words&expressions
4. nuisance
n. 讨厌的东西或人 What a nuisance! 真讨厌! You are a real nuisance to me. 你真是太讨厌了! .
LOGO
Key words&expressions
5.mean
(meant ; meant) ⑴v. mean to do sth 打算做... I mean to go tomorrow. mean doing 意味着 The picture means stopping. ⑵adj. 吝啬的 He is mean about money. ⑶adj.卑鄙的 It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做...真卑鄙 It is mean of you to steal the poor’s money.
terrible
adj. 糟糕的,极坏的
–How is the weather? - It is terrible. I’ve just had a terrible thought. 坏消息
LOGO
Key words&expressions
3. dry
⑴adj. 干的(wet 湿的) This glass can keep the sugar dry. ⑵ v. 把...弄干 He dried his hair with a towel. dry one’s eyes 擦干眼泪 ⑶ vi. 变干 Clothes don’t dry easily in winter.
LOGO
Key words&expressions
6. surprise
⑴ n. 惊喜;惊讶;意外的事 Surprise! to sb’s surprise To the surprise of me = to the surprise of sb令某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, she is the mother of two children. in surprise 吃惊地,在惊慌中 He looked at me in surprise. ⑵ v. 使...惊讶 surprise sb. You always surprise me.
最新新概念英语第一册125-126课课件教学讲义PPT课件
• --Won’t you come with me?
• --Yes, I will.
• Do you have to water it now? • have to 必须,不得不 • 否定式,疑问式的构成要借助助动词do. • 我必须等他吗?不,不必。 • Do I have to wait for him? • No, you don’t have to. • must 则不需要再借助助动词 • 我必须现在就见他吗? • Must I see him now? • Yes, you must. • No, you needn’t .
• That was quick! Have you finished already? • already “己经“,通常用于肯句,经常与完成
时态连用。
• 与yet 相对,yet用于否定句和疑问句。 • 你买车了吗?没买呢。
• Have you bought a car yet?
• No, not yet. • 是,我已经买了
表示说话人强烈意愿和看法。 • 你就不能过来帮我一把吗? • Can’t you come and give me a hand? • 难道你不相信我吗? • Don’t you believe me? • 你出去看看自己的车吧! • Go out and have a look at your car.
• What a nuisance! • 是对Peter所说的“It’s Last summer it was very dry, too. Don’t you remember? I had to water it every day.
新概念第一册参考答案(Lessons 125-126)
新概念第一册参考答案(Lessons 125-126)新概念英语第一册125-126课重点单词学习 Word studymean v.(1)意味着,即:It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.下雨了!这就是说,你不必给花园浇水了。
(2)(词语)表示……意思:What does‘perfume’ mean in English?“perfume”一词在英语中是什么意思?The green light means‘Go on.’绿灯的意思是“继续向前”。
(3)意指;意欲:What I mean is that we'll have to go back and look for it.我的意思是:我们必须回去寻找它。
He didn't mean to hurt you.他的本意并不是想伤害你。
water v.(1)浇(洒)水;供水;喂水:The garden is very dry, I'm going to water it tomorrow morning. 花园里很干了,明早我准备给它浇些水。
Tim is watering his lovely little dog.蒂姆正在给他那只可爱的小狗喂水。
(2)充满水;充满泪水;流口水:He felt sad and his eyes watered a little.他感到难过,眼睛有点儿湿润了。
Ice cream always makes his mouth water.冰淇淋总能让他馋得淌口水。
(3)搀水冲淡;加水稀释:Someone had been watering the milk.有人往牛奶里搀了水。
He always waters drinks and sells them to tourists.他总是在饮料里搀水并将之卖给游客们。
新概念英语一册NCE1 Lesson125-126(共24张PPT)
nuisance
讨厌的人或者东西 好讨厌! What a nuisance!
• I lost my purse! What a nuisance! • I have a bad cold! What a nuisance! • I didn’t pass in English! What a nuisance!
(n.)
意义,含义
• 例句:我打算明天去。
• I mean to go tomorrow.
• 2. 某人做某事真卑鄙 it is mean of sb to do sth
• 例句:你这样欺骗他真是可耻。
It is mean of you to tease him.
adj. 卑鄙的, 吝啬的
e.g. She is a mean girl.
lookout小心他却以为他的亲戚叫他伸出头来看东西刚好他伸出来的时候那盘花就掉下来了宾语从句dontneeddonthaveinstead完成时标志语法grammar情态动词musthavetoneed1must必须muststudyhard
Lesson 125 Tea for two
New words and expressions:
5. SUSAN: What a nuisance! Let’s talk!
6. PETER: Last summer it was very dry, too. 7. Don't you remember? I had to water it every day. 8. SUSAN: Well, I'll have tea by myself.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
新概念英语第一册第125-126课重点语法
一、第125-126课的重要句型或语法内容
1、情态动词
本课侧重的是情态动词must和need的用法,同时对比了have to的用法。
其中,需要注意的是must与have to的区别以及must的否定表达。
如:
1)Do you have to water it now? I'm afraid I must.
问句采用have to,强调的是客观上是否不得不,而回答时采用must,强调是自己主观认为必须。
2)That means you don't need to water the garden.
句中的don't need to用作must的否定表达。
二、课文主要语言点
Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?
Not yet. I must water the garden first.
1)Can't you...?,反问句,往往用来提出建议或质疑。
2)not yet,还没有、还没好 3)water the garden,给花园浇水。
water在此用作动词,表示浇水的意思,如water the flowers,浇花。
Do you have to water it now? I'm afraid I must. 注意have to与must的区别:have to强调是出于客观原因“不得不”做某事,而must则偏重的是主观上认为“必须”。
另外,have to不是情态动词,就是一般的动词短语,之所以会放到情态动词里一起讲解,仅仅
因为它能够表“必须”。
Look at it! It's terribly dry. terribly是terrible(可怕的)的副词,但在此处相当于very,表示非常、很。
What a nuisance! 1)nuisance,讨厌的东西或人。
2)注意复习what和how引导的感叹句。
Last summer it was very dry, too.
Don't you remember? I had to water it every day.
1)因为句中用了last summer,所以系动词be要用一般过去时was。
2)Don't you...?,反问句,意为“难道你...”。
3)可提问学
生为什么句中的have to要用一般过去时had to的形式(因为本句话
说的还是去年夏天的事情)。
Well, I'll have tea by myself. by oneself,独自。
That was quick! 可提问学生为什么这句话要用一般过去时(因
为该句话说的是Peter刚才浇水的动作很快,是过去的动作)。
Have you finished already? Yes. 注意句中的already的位置。
一般情况下,already要放在助动词后面、实义动词前面,即:Have you already finished? 本句话把already放到句末,起到一定的强
调作用。
Look out of the window. 注意对比look out of(从里往外看)
和look through(从外往里看)的区别。
That meas you don't need to water the garden. 1)mean用作动词,表示“意思是,意味着”。
2)mean后面接的是宾语从句you don't need to water the garden,省略了连接词that。
3)don't need to,是need作为实义动词的否定表达,也是must的否定表达。
另外一种表达形式是needn't,此时的need用作了情态动词。
That was a pleasant surprise. 1)可提问学生为什么本句动词
要采用一般过去时(因为本句话说的是刚才发生的事情,即Peter不用
给花园浇水了)。
2)a pleasant surprise,意外的惊喜。
It means I can have tea, instead. 1)本句话的结构与That means you don't need to water the garden是一样的,mean后面接的是省略that的宾语从句。
2)instead,用作副词,表示“反而”。
注意instead of,是介词短语,表示“代替,反而”。
三、双课补充内容
继续操练have to、must和don't need to的用法。