大学英语精读第一册单词表

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现代大学英语精读第一册1课单词详解

现代大学英语精读第一册1课单词详解

现代大学英语精读第一册1课单词详解1. overlook vt. over-上+look看,?由上往下看忽视Don't overlook the slower students. 别忽视后进同学。

原谅We decided to overlook his mistake. 我们决定宽容他的过错。

监督, 管理The foreman overlooked a large number of workers.工头监督着许多工人。

俯视We overlooked the sea.我们俯瞰大海。

overlook a valley from a hill从山上俯视山谷a tower overlooking the city俯瞰全市的塔楼词性变化overlook n.疏忽眺望; 视察俯瞰中的景色; 了望四周的高地It was a slight overlook on my part. 这是我的一个小疏忽。

There are plenty of overlooks and trails. 有许多可供俯瞰之处和小径。

继承用法Overlooker n. 监工, 工头同义词:disregard face ignore let slip miss neglect pass overskip view watch反义词:notice2.palm n. 源自拉丁语palma手掌手掌, 掌状物Buddhist monk sat with folded palms. 和尚合掌打坐。

(象征胜利的)棕榈叶The coconut palm trees planted after the war added to the beauty of the city.战后栽植的这些椰子树使这个城市显得更加美丽。

相关资料n.[C] 1. 手掌,手心 She placed the money in his palm. 她把钱放在他的手心里。

2. (四足动物的)前足掌 3. 一手宽;一手长 4. (手套的)掌部 5. 掌状物 6. (桨等的)扁平部 7. 【海】掌皮(缝1帆布顶针用) 8. 动物(如鹿)角的扁平部 9. 棕榈(树) They sat in the shade beneath the palms.他们坐在棕榈树的树荫下。

大学英语精读第一册UnitT

大学英语精读第一册UnitT

conquer vs. overcome
▪ 两者都表示“征服,克服,战胜”之意;具体辨析如下: conquer“征服”,多指用暴力、斗争等把对方征服,并置于
自己的统治或控制之中。e.g. Man can conquer nature. (人定胜天。) The Germans conquered most of the European Continent
▪ 其惯用法: ▪ ⑴drag on: 时间拖得很长; e.g. ▪ The meeting dragged on for more than three hours. ▪ (会议拖拖拉拉地开了三个多小时。) ▪ ⑵drag one’s feet: 拖延时间(不愿做); e.g. ▪ The boy promised to hand in his homework today, but
The old always dissuade the young from taking risks.(老 年人总是劝青年人不要冒险。)
▪ 其反义词(antonym) 是:persuade ⑵persuade: v. =cause to do sth. by reasoning, begging or
The lost boy was out of contact with his parents for a long time.
(失踪的男孩长期与他父母亲失去联系。)
We first made contact with countries on the east coast.
(我们首次与东海岸的国家接触。)
⑶ determine sb. to do “使某人决定做某事;” e.g.
A serious illness determined him to give up smoking. (一场重病使他决定戒烟。)

大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.

大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.

a.ad.单独的(地) [əd'ventʃə] ['səuləu] n.冒险(活动) a.单独的
2
3
4
[ˌtrænzət'læ ntik] a.横渡大西洋的 [lʌŋ] n.肺 n.癌
5
6
['kæ nsə]
7
[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的 [di'tə:min] v.决定,使下定决心 n.决心, 果断, 意志
在别的时候;平时 在附近;即将来临 在附近;即将来临 毕竟,终究 对…有把握,确信 拿起,捡起
1
worthwhile program programme
[ˌwə:θ'wail] 的;有价值的
a.值得花时间(或精力)
2
['prəugræ m]
n.节目
3
['prougræ m] n.节目
4
educational current social movie nevertheless propose
3
4
n.实情 a.附加的,额外的 n.加,增加,加法 a.每周的;一周一次的 n.时间表 n.图(表) vt.指定…用于 ad.在旁边;到(向)一边
5
[ə'diʃənəl] [ə'diʃən] ['wi:kli] ['ʃedju:l] [tʃɑ:t] [kə'mit] [ə'said]
6
7
8
9
10 commit 11 aside 12 etc. 13 normal 14 reading 15 assignment 16 occupy 17 relaxation
['relətiv]

大学英语精读一(上海外语教育出版社)

大学英语精读一(上海外语教育出版社)
set out 着手,开始
give up 放弃
be determined to (do) 决心(做)
(all) by oneself (完全地)独立地
in spite of 尽管;虽然
by far ……得多
turn over (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆
can not help 禁不住
3 / 14
relative ['rel4tiv] n.亲属,亲戚
broadcasting ['br3:dk1sti6] n.广播
prohibit [pr4'hibit] vt.禁止
proposal [pr4'p4uz4l] n.提议,建议
actually ['1ktju4li] ad.实际上
generation ['d9en4'rei54n] n.(一)代
gap [g1p] n.缺口,间隙;分歧,隔阂
determined [di't4:mind] a.下定了决心的
retire [ri'tai4] vi.退休
voyage [v3id9] n.航海;航行
route [ru:t] n.路线
clipper ['klip4] n.快速帆船
crew [kru:]
2 / 14
n.全体船员;全体乘务员
steer [sti4] vt.为……掌舵;驾驶
at other times 在别的时候;平时
round/around the corner 在附近;即将来临
after all 毕竟,终究
be sure of 对……有把握,确信
pick up 拿起,捡起
worthwhile ['w4:7'wail] a.值得花时间(或精力)的;有价值的

大学英语精读第一册 Unit Three

大学英语精读第一册 Unit Three

Myra came to the funeral, and in her efficient way arranged for Mrs. Morrison to come in and light the fire and give the old lady her breakfast.
efficient vs. effective ⑴ efficient “=able to plan and work well 效率高的”,强 调效果好、避免损耗。e.g. an efficient secretary 效率高的秘书 The city’s transport system is one of the most efficient in Europe. (该城市的交通系统是欧洲效率最高的交通系统之一。) ⑵ effective:“=producing intended result 有效的”, 强调 能产生作用。e.g. an effective medicine 有效药物 It is a very effective cure for a headache. (这是治疗头痛的特效药。)
at other times=on other occasions 在别的时候,平时
e.g. The beautiful lady seldom came downstairs at other times. (这位漂亮的夫人平时很少下楼来。) Collocation: ⑴ at times 有时 ⑵ at all times 在任何时候 ⑶ at a time 每次 ⑷ at one time 曾经 ⑸ at no time 决不
Pick up 的用法
⑴ take hold of and lift up from a surface拿起,捡起,提起, 举起; e.g. She went over to the crying child and picked him up. (她走到了啼哭的孩子身边,把他抱了起来。) ⑵ to get together, collect 收拾,整理;e.g. I pick up my room once a week. (我每周收拾房间一次。) ⑶to get information or a skill by chance, get or obtain sth.(偶然)得到,学会,获得; e.g. She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. (她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。) Where did you pick up that book? (你在哪儿弄到那本书的?) ⑷ to collect or get in vehicle 开车接,开车去取;e.g. Please pick up our guests at the airport tomorrow morning.

大学英语精读第一册单词表

大学英语精读第一册单词表

U 1NEW WORDSaverage n. ordinary 普通的;中等的intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情additiona l a. added 加的,额外的n. additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的;一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图(表)commit vt. 指定...用于aside ad. to the side 在旁边;到(向)一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等normal a. usual 正常的,正规的,标准的reading n. the act or practice of reading 阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task (布置的)作业occupy n. take up 占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息,娱乐relax v. 放松,休息,休养hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决(问题)aware a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的;意识到的furthermore ad. moreover; in addition 而且;此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使(某人)能(做某事)activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的;足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心(或分散注意力)的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注(于)skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习content n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容organize vt. form into a whole 组织later ad. 后来;以后skip vt. pass over 略过portion n. part; share 一部分;一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many (使)增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解(力)mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及confused a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的,混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书;课本performance n. achievement 成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth. 态度,看法purpose n. aim 目的,意图excessively ad. too much 过多地,过分地excessive a. 过多的,过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的;永久的technique n. way of doing sth. 技巧,方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in 填写,填充decide on make a choice or decision about 选定,决定set aside save for a special purpose 留出as wel l also; too; in addition 也,还;同样be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening) 知道,意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于look over examine (quickly) 把...看一遍,过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的(地)adventure n. 冒险(活动)solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的determine v. 下定决心determination n. 决心,果断retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休voyage n. sea journey 航海;航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员;全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment 设备;装置steering device n. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind 大风cove r vt. travel (a certain distance) 行过(一段距离)previously ad. before 以前previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图,尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的;奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm (气候)有暴风雨的;(海)波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地;幸亏fortunat e a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系,接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的;下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒;醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖,拉sinister a. 凶恶的,邪恶的knight n. 爵士vt. 封... 为爵士sword n. 剑,刀accomplish vt. finish successfully 完成conquer vt. overcome 征服undoubtedly ad. certainly 无疑地moreover ad. in addition 此外,而且human a. of or concerning people 人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person 生物;人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action 着手,开始give up atop doing 放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do) 决心(做)(all) by oneself(completely) alonein spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管;虽然by far by a large amount or degree...得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆can not help can not keep oneself from 禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney悉尼(澳大利亚城市)Cape Horn合恩角(智利)London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白(女子名)Drake德雷克(姓氏)U 3NEW WORDSrelative n. 亲属,亲戚present n. gift 礼物,赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的;不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻,时机;场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的,…岁的,老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的;高兴的primary a. first; earliest 首要的;最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排,筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的;次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀,动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年,十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受,忍耐spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点,斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光;使发亮cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra a. additional 额加的,外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁,清洗bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together (一)束,(一)串marigold n. 万寿菊(花)packet n. small parcel box 小包(裹)mint n. 薄荷糖slippe r n. 拖鞋cardigan n. (羊毛)开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny n. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed a. 未密封的seal vt. 密封sealed a. 密封的writing n. handwriting 书法;笔迹pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地,勉强地reluctant a. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque n. 支票flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times on other occasions 在别的时候;平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近;即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟;终究be sure of 对...有把握,确信pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起,捡起PROPER NAMESMyra 迈拉(女子名)Enid 伊妮德(女子名)Morrison 莫里森(姓氏)Grant 格兰特(姓氏及男子名)Johnnie 约翰尼(John的昵称)Jim 吉姆(James的昵称)Harold哈罗德(男子名)U 4NEW WORDSworthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间(或精力)的;有价值的program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的;有教育意义的current a. of the present time 当前的social a. of or in society 社会的movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而,不过propose vt. suggest 建议broadcasting n. the action of sending outsound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal vt. suggestion 提议,建议actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上generation n. all the people about the same age (一)代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口,间隙;分歧,隔阂divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚rate n. 率mental a. of the mind 精神的;思想上的communicate vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见,思想等disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotional a. 感情的pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣,娱乐sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down 日落(时分)neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区;地段adult n. 成年人typical a. 典型的educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家barely ad. hardly 仅仅,勉强;几乎没有literate a. able to read and write 能读写的;有文化的product n. sth. made or grown 产品network n. 广播(或电视)联播公司;广播(或电视)网glance n. quick look 一瞥;扫视radical a. extreme; very different 激进的electronic a. 电子的electron n. 电子baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time (代人临时)照看婴儿childhood n. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地;在一定程度上involve vt. have as a part or result (必须)包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习;学问,知识invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上;部分地grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长,长大bring together cause to meet 使相聚come up with think of; produce 想出;提出at first glanc e when first seen or thought about 乍一看;最初考虑时have a ball (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMaye r 迈耶(姓氏)the United States美国U 5NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的,愉快的pony n. a small horse 矮种马;小马boot n. 长统靴candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 长(统)袜chimney n. 烟囱eve n. 前夕fireplace n. 壁炉mixed-up a. (different things) put together 混合的,混杂的limp a. soft; not stiff or firm 软的;松沓的kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S) 跪下indignant a. angry at sth. unfair 气愤的;愤慨的stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses 马厩weep v. cry 哭泣;流泪rude a. not at all polite 粗鲁的,不礼貌的wrong vt. treat unjustly 委屈curtain n. 窗帘lest conj. for fear that 唯恐,以免anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 焦虑impatience n. inability to wait calmly 不耐烦,急躁patience n. 耐性;忍耐brand n. 商标,牌子brand-new a. entirely new and unused 崭新的saddle n. 马鞍mane n. 马鬃forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid n. child 小孩;小山羊splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不,简直不scarce a. 缺乏的,不足的,稀有的thrill vt. excite greatly 使非常激动trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps (马)小跑currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse 马梳pitchfork n. 干草叉hay n. dried grass 干草loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的;极其伤心的misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨;不幸;苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐;幸福grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人(的)PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 确保;查明nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持,不放弃hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground 挂起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到,发现draw near mover near 接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来in place in the right place 在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas Eve圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6NEW WORDSefficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial a. of industry 工业的neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的,初级的sock n. 短袜drawer n. 抽屉bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwear n. 内衣pants n. trousersexpert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家,能手kitchen n. room used for cooking 厨房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具,器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量;品质foundation n. 基础career n. profession; way of making a living职业;生涯engineering n. 工程学;管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是;遗憾的是bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的;专横的project n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目;方案bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree 学士graduation n. completion of an educational course 毕业graduate vi. 毕业short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis n. 基础;根据consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v. 顾问amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶,使惊愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的,丝毫的inspect vt. examine 检查shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。

大学英语1精读重点词组

大学英语1精读重点词组

1. Important expressions in Text A, Unit 1Para.s Chinese meaning Important expressionsP1 1大一新生2以5门优秀的成绩毕业3导演戏剧的演出1 a first-year student2leave school with five A’s3direct the production of a playP2 4这些学生是如何取得优异成绩的呢?5脑子好使并不是惟一的答案。

6未必在考试中取得最好成绩7充分发挥一个人的能力8很重要\不太重要4How do A students like these do it?5Brains are not the only answer.6not necessarily perform best in exams 7make the most of one’s abilities8count for much\little\nothingP3 9学习努力也不能说明全部问题. 9Hard work isn’t the whol e story either.10成绩优异的学生11投入更少的时间12分数低点的同学13获得成功14教育学家10high-achieving students 11put in fewer hours12lower-scoring classmates 13get there14educational expertsP4 15在做。

时,不允许干扰16一旦书本打开,便电话不接,电视不看,报纸不读。

17这并不意味着。

,这意味着。

15allow no interruptions (of sth.)16once….,… go +p.p.(unanswered\unwatched\unread)17Thi s doesn’t mean…, it means…P5 18被安排去辅导19生物学术语18be assigned to tutor underachieving students 19biology termsP6 20找到或得到某物21把必需品放在一起22减少因找东西而浪费掉得时间20get one’s hand on sth.21keep essentials together22cut down on time-wasting searchesP7 23布置一长篇作文24阅读与主题相关的资料25完成论文26严格遵守学习时间表27带来意想不到的效果23set a long essay24read round the subject 25write up the essay26stick to a study schedule 27work wondersP8 28花许多时间阅读一些无关的资料29使人充分理解28Spend hours going through irrelevant material 29lead to a full understandingP9 30大量的信息31下次课前浏览一遍30a great mass of information 31scan before the next classP10 32是否理解或掌握要点33课堂参与是一种求知欲的显示34一堂经济学课35市场驱动的36不仅对于是什么,而且对于为什么和怎么样产生兴趣32get the point or not33Class participation is a matter of showing intellectual curiosity.34a lecture on economics35market-driven36interesting themselves not only in whats, but also in whys and howsP11 37。

现代大学英语精读1 所有单词汇总(默写专用)

现代大学英语精读1 所有单词汇总(默写专用)
n
a person who entertains people by magic
魔术师
creator
n
one who makes sth for the first time
创造者
crossroads
n
a place where two or more roads cross each other
交叉路口
卡其布裤子
loafer
n
a low-cut step-in leather shoe with no laces
没有鞋带的皮便鞋
mustache
n
hair growing on a man's upper lip
胡子
neatly
adv
in tidy, orderly way
整洁地,熟练地,灵活地
n
a group of trees
小树林,果园
gutter
n
a channel at the edge of a road next to the pavement where water collects and flows away
排水沟
harp
n
a large musical instrument with strings
Unit1
border
v
与..接界/相邻
circus
n
马戏团
cling
v
to hold closely; to refuse to let go
抓紧、紧握
clown
n
a person who performs in a circus
小丑,乡下人

大学英语精读单词表1

大学英语精读单词表1

⼤学英语精读单词表1(all)byoneself (完全地)独⽴《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课absent [''?bs?nt,?b''sent]a.不在的,缺席的absent-minded a.⼼不在焉的accomplish [?''k?mpli?]vt.完成achieve [?''t?i:v]vt.(经努⼒)得到;实现activity [?k''tiviti]n.活动actually [''?kt?u?li]ad.实际上addition [?''di??n]n.加,增加,加法additional [?''di??n?l]a.附加的,额外的adequate [''?dikwit]a.充分的;⾜够的adult [''?d?lt]n.成年⼈advantage [?d''vɑ:ntid?]n.利益,好处;优点adventure [?d''vent??]n.冒险(活动)afford [?''f?:d]vt.买得起;担负得起afterall 毕竟,终究aged [eid?d]a.年⽼的allright 确实,⽆疑地amaze [?''meiz]vt.使⼤为惊讶,使惊愕amidst [?''midst]prep.在…中间amount [?''maunt]数量,数额ancient [''ein??nt]a.古代的;古⽼的andwhat''smore ⽽且,更重要的是anew [?''nju:]ad.重新;再anxiety [??''zai?ti]n.焦虑appearance [?''pi?r?ns]n.外表approach [?''pr?ut?]n.接近,临近aroundthecorner 在附近;即将来临arrange [?''reind?]v.作安排,筹划asaresult 作为结果,因此aswell 也,还;同样aside [?''said]ad.在旁边;到(向)⼀边assemble [?''semb?l]v.集合assemblyline n.装配线assembly [?''sembli]n.组装;集会assignment [?''sainm?nt]n.(布置的)作业atfirstglance 乍⼀看;最初考虑时atothertimes 在别的时候;平时attempt [?''tempt]v.n.试图,尝试attitude [''?titju:d]n.态度,看法author [''?:θ?]n.作者average [''?v?rid?]a.普通的;中等的aware [?''we?]a.知道的;意识到的awkward [''?:kw?d]a.尴尬的baby-sitter n.(代⼈临时)照看婴⼉者bachelor [''b?t??l?]n.学⼠background [''b?kgraund]n.背景banner [''b?n?]n.旗,旗帜barely [''be?li]ad.仅仅,勉强;⼏乎没有basis [''beisis]n.基础;根据beaware(of) 知道,意识到becaughtupin 对…⼊迷bedeterminedto(do) 决⼼(做) beresponsiblefor 应对…负责的besureof 对…有把握,确信beautify [''bju:tifai]vt.美化,装饰benevolence [bi''nev?l?ns]n.仁慈billow [''bil?u]vi.(波浪)翻腾;波浪般起伏biologist [bai''?l?d?ist]n.⽣物学家biology [bai''?l?d?i]n.⽣物学boot [bu:t]n.长统靴bore [b?:]vt.使烦扰boring [''b?:ri?]a.令⼈厌烦的bossy [''b?si]a.爱指挥⼈的;专横的brand [br?nd]n.商标,牌⼦brand-new a.崭新的breakinto 突然…起来breakoff 中⽌,中断brighten [''braitn]vt.使发光;使发亮brightly [''braitli]ad.欢快地,⾼兴地bringtogether 使相聚broadcast [''br?:dkɑ:st]v.n.⼴播broadcasting n.⼴播broken-hearted ⼼碎的;极其伤⼼的bunch [b?nt?]n.(⼀)束,(⼀)串bureau [''bju?r?u]n.⾐柜button [''b?tn]n.钮扣byfar …得多cactus [''k?kt?s]n.仙⼈掌cannothelp 禁不住cancer [''k?ns?]n.癌candy [''k?ndi]n.糖果cape [keip]n.海⾓cardigan [''kɑ:dig?n]n.(⽺⽑)开衫career [k?''ri?]n.职业;⽣涯case [keis]n.实情catchsightof 看到,发现chap [t??p]n.男⼈;⼩伙⼦;家伙chart [t?ɑ:t]n.图(表)chatter [''t??t?]vi.喋喋不休cheat [t?i:t]vt.欺骗cheek [t?i:k]n.⾯颊chemical [''kemik?l]a.化学的chemist [''kemist]n.化学家cheque [t?ek]n.⽀票chew [t?u:]vt.咀嚼childhood [''t?aildhud]n.童年chimney [''t?imni]n.烟囱chocolate [''t??klit]n.巧克⼒(糖)clatter [''kl?t?]n.咔嗒声clean [kli:n]n.清洁的,⼲净的clipper [''klip?]n.快速帆船coin [k?in]n.硬币collar [''k?l?]n.领⼦comedownintheworld 落泊,潦倒;失势comedown 落泊,潦倒;失势comeoutwith ⼤声地说,清楚地说comeout ⼤声地说,清楚地说comethrough 如所预料地到来comeupwith 想出;提出commit [k?''mit]vt.指定…⽤于communicate [k?''mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等comparedto 与…相⽐comparedwith 与…相⽐complex [''k?mpleks]a.错综复杂的,难懂的complicated [''k?mplikeitid]a.难懂的;复杂的compliments n.贺词;问候comprehension [?k?mpri''hen??n]n.理解(⼒)computer [k?m''pju:t?]n.计算机con [k?n]n.囚犯concentrateon 全神贯注于concentrate [''k?ns?ntreit]vi.全神贯注(于)confuse [k?n''fju:z]vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused a.迷惑的,混淆的conquer [''k??k?]vt.征服consult [k?n''s?lt]v.商量,参考consultant [k?n''s?lt?nt]n.顾问contact [''k?nt?kt]vt.联系,接触content [''k?ntent]a.满意的;⾼兴的content [''k?ntent]n.内容co-owner n.共同所有者countout 逐⼀数出counter [''kaunt?]n.柜台cover [''k?v?]vt.⾏过(⼀段距离)crew [kru:]n.全体船员;全体乘务员crowd [kraud]n.⼈群curious [''kju?ri?s]a.奇怪的 whatsoever [?w?ts?u''ev?]a.任何的,丝毫的current [''k?r?nt]a.当前的currycomb n.马梳curtain [''k?:t?n]n.窗帘damage [''d?mid?]vt.损坏n.损坏daydream [''deidri:m]v.做⽩⽇梦,空想decade [''dekeid]n.⼗年,⼗decideon 选定,决定decrease [di''kri:s,''di:kri:s]vt.减少delicious [di''li??s]a.美味的,可⼝的deliver [di''liv?]vt.交付;递送department [di''pɑ:tm?nt]n.部门;系design [di''zain]vt.设计determination [di?t?:mi''nei??n]n.决⼼,果断,意志坚定determine [di''t?:min]v.决定,使下定决⼼determined [di''t?:mind]a.下定了决⼼的device [di''vais]n.设备;装置differfrom 与…不同differ [''dif?]vi.不⼀致,不同dignity [''digniti]n.尊严disappoint [?dis?''p?int]vt.使失望disappointment [?dis?''p?intm?nt]n.失望disgrace [dis''greis]n.耻辱;丢脸的⼈(或事)dissuade [di''sweid]vt.劝阻distraction [di''str?k??n]n.分⼼(或分散注意⼒)的事物disturb [di''st?:b]vt.使烦恼divorce [di''v?:s]n.离婚 rate [reit]n.率dosb.afavor 给某⼈以恩惠;帮某⼈忙dosb.afavour 给某⼈以恩惠;帮某⼈忙double [''d?b?l]v.(使)增加⼀倍drag [dr?g]vt.拖,拉drawnear 接近drawer [dr?:?]n.抽屉dreamof 向往,渴望dull [d?l]a.阴暗的dusty [''d?sti]a.满是灰尘的eager [''i:g?]a.热切的,渴望的eagerly [''i:g?li]ad.热切地,急切地educational [?edju''kei??n?l]a.教育的;有教育意义的educator n.教育家efficiency [i''fi??nsi]n.效率efficient [i''fi??nt]a.效率⾼的elderly [''eld?li]a.上了年纪的electron [i''lektr?n]n.电⼦electronic [i?lek''tr?nik]a.电⼦的elementary [?eli''ment?ri]a.初等的,初级的emotional [i''m?u??n?l]a.感情的enable [i''neib?l]vt.使(某⼈)能(做某事)endure [in''dju?]vt.忍受,忍耐engineering [?end?i''ni?ri?]n.⼯程学;管理entertain [?ent?''tein]vt.娱乐,招待entertainment [?ent?''teinm?nt]n.娱乐envelope [''env?l?up]n.信封equip [i''kwip]vt.装备,配备equipment [i''kwipm?nt]n.设备,装置etc. [et''set?r?]等等eve [i:v]n.前⼣ fireplace [''fai?pleis]n.壁炉eventually [i''vent?u?li]ad.终于,最终evident [''evid?nt]a.明显的,明⽩的exact [ig''z?kt]a.准确的,精确的exactly [ig''z?ktli]ad.确切地;精确地exceptfor 除了…外excessive [ik''sesiv]a.过多的,过分的excessively [ik''sesivli]ad.过多地,过分地exclaim [ik''skleim]vt.惊叫,叫喊expert [''eksp?:t]n.专家,能⼿extend [ik''stend]vt.伸出extra [''ekstr?]a.额外的,外加的figure [''fig?]n.外形,轮廓;体形fillin 填写,填充findout 查明;发现findings n.调查(或研究)的结果fire [''fai?]vt.解雇flow [fl?u]n.流(动)flutter [''fl?t?]vt.飘动fold [f?uld]vt.折叠folklore [''f?ukl?:]n.民间传说following [''f?l?ui?]a.接着的;下列的forinstance 例如forehead [''f?rid]n.前额fortify [''f?:tifai]vt.增强;给…以勇⽓fortunate [''f?:t??n?t]a.幸运的,幸福的fortunately [''f?:t??n?tli]ad.幸运地;幸亏foundation [faun''dei??n]n.基础frequent [''fri:kw?nt]a.频繁的funeral [''fju:n?r?l]n.葬礼furthermore [?f?:e?''m?:]ad.⽽且;此外gale [geil]n.⼤风gap [g?p]n.缺⼝,间隙;分歧,隔阂generationgap 代沟generation [?d?en?''rei??n]n.(⼀)代gently [''d?entli]ad.轻轻地gettoone''sfeet 站起来,起⽴giveup 放弃glance [glɑ:ns]n.⼀瞥;扫视goonstrike 罢⼯goover 复习graduate [''gr?d?uit]vi.毕业graduation [?gr?d?u''ei??n]n.毕业granny [''gr?ni]n.奶奶,祖母,外祖母growup 长成,长⼤grown-up [''gr?un-?p]a.n.成⼈(的)guy [gai]n.⼈;家伙handle [''h?ndl]vt.触,摸,抚弄hangup 挂起happiness [''h?pinis]n.快乐;幸福haveaball 玩得开⼼hay [hei]n.⼲草heavy [''hevi]a.(⾷物等)太油腻⽽不易消化的hell [hel]n.地狱 hearof 听到,听说helpful [''helpf?l]a.有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的hinge [hind?]n.铰链hobby [''h?bi]n.业余爱好holdoneselfin 约束,抑制holdup 延迟,耽搁;阻碍human [''hju:m?n]n.⼈们,⼈类,⼈ being [''bi:i?]n.⽣物;⼈ill-fitting a.不合⾝的imagination [i?m?d?i''nei??n]n.想像⼒immediate [i''mi:di?t]a.直接的,⽴即的immediately [i''mi:di?tli]ad.⽴刻,马上impatience [im''pei??ns]n.不耐烦,急燥implication [?impli''kei??n]n.含义imply [im''plai]vt.暗⽰,意味inarow 成⼀长⾏inpart 在⼀定程度上;部分地inplace 在适当的位置inspiteof 尽管;虽然incentive [in''sentiv]n.刺激indignant [in''dign?nt]a.⽓愤的;愤慨的industrial [in''d?stri?l]a.⼯业的inspect [in''spekt]vt.检查inspection [in''spek??n]n.检查instance [''inst?ns]n.例⼦,实例intelligence [in''telid??ns]n.智⼒intention [in''ten??n]n.⽬的,意图interrupt [?int?''r?pt]vt.打断(某⼈讲话) invent [in''vent]vt.发明involve [in''v?lv]vt.(必须)包括involve [in''v?lv]vt.使卷⼊irregular [i''regjul?]a.不规则的,不稳定的jail [d?eil]n.监狱keepupwith 跟上kid [kid]n.⼩孩kilo [''ki:l?u]n.千kilos n.千克,公⽄kitchen [''kit?in]n.厨房kneel [ni:l]v.跪下knight [nait]n.爵⼠vt.封…为爵⼠later [''leit?]ad.后来;以后layout 陈列leadto 导致learning [''l?:ni?]n.学习;学问,知识lest [lest]conj.唯恐,以免limit [''limit]n.局限,限度limp [limp]a.软的;松沓的limp [limp]vi.跛⾏literate [''lit?rit]a.能读写的;有⽂化的loft [l?ft]n.草料棚longfor 渴望long [l??]vi.渴望lookinto 调查,观察lookover 把…看⼀遍,过⽬lung [l??]n.肺ma''am [m?m,mɑ:m,m?m]夫⼈,太太,⼩姐major [''meid??]a.较⼤的;主要的makenotes 记笔记makeone''sway 去,前往makesure 确保;查明management [''m?nid?m?nt]n.资⽅;管理(部门) manager [''m?nid??]n.经理mane [mein]n.马鬃marigold [''m?rig?uld]n.万寿菊(花)mask [mɑ:sk]vt.遮盖;掩盖mathematician [?m?θ?m?''ti??n]n.数学家mayor [''me?]n.市长meaningful [''mi:ni?f?l]a.富有意义的medal [''medl]n.奖章mental [''mentl]a.精神的;思想上的mentally [''mentli]ad.智⼒上,脑⼒上mention [''men??n]vt.提及merry [''meri]a.欢乐的,愉快的messenger [''mesind??]n.送信⼈;电报投递员Mexican [''meksik?n]n.a.墨西哥⼈;墨西哥(⼈)的minor [''main?]a.较⼩的;次要的mint [mint]n.薄荷糖miserable [''miz?r?b?l]a.悲惨的misery [''miz?ri]n.悲惨;不幸;苦难miss [mis]vt.未得到,未达到;感觉缺少mistake...for 把…错认为mixed-up a.混合的,混杂的moreover [m?:''r?uv?]ad.此外,⽽且movie [''mu:vi]n.电影mysterious [mi''sti?ri?s]a.神秘的mystery [''mist?ri]n.神秘,神秘的事物nearby [''ni?bai]ad.在附近neat [ni:t]a.整洁的necessarily [''nesis?rili]ad.必定neighborhood [''neib?hud]n.邻近地区;地段nervous [''n?:v?s]a.神经质的;紧张的network [''netw?:k]n.⼴播(或电视)联播公司或⽹nevertheless [?nev?e?''les]conj.然⽽,不过nightmare [''naitme?]n.恶梦normal [''n?:m?l]a.正常的nothingbut 除了…以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过oak [?uk]n.橡树observation [??bz?''vei??n]n.观察observe [?b''z?:v]vt.观察observer [?b''z?:v?]n.观察员occasion [?''kei??n]n.时刻,时机;场合occasional [?''kei??n?l]a.偶然的,临时的occasionally [?''kei??n?li]ad.偶尔;间或occupy [''?kjupai]vt.占⽤operate [''?p?reit]vi.开⼑,动⼿术operate [''?p?reit]vt.操作operatingtable n.⼿术台operator [''?p?reit?]n.操作⼈员orsomething 诸如此类oral [''?:r?l]a.⼝(头)的organize [''?:g?naiz]vt.组织outofplace 不适当的;不相称的overandoveragain 反复地,再三地pack [p?k]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)packet [''p?kit]n.⼩包(裹)painful [''peinf?l]a.痛苦的painfully [''peinfuli]ad.痛苦地pang [p??]n.剧痛pants [p?nts]n.裤⼦,短裤parcel [''pɑ:sl]n.包裹parole [p?''r?ul]n.假释partly [''pɑ:tli]ad.部分地;在⼀定程度上pastime [''pɑ:staim]n.消遣,娱乐patience [''pei??ns]n.耐性,忍耐pause [p?:z]vi.暂停,中⽌performance [p?''f?:m?ns]n.成绩permanent [''p?:m?n?nt]a.持久的;永久的philosopher [fi''l?s?f?]n.哲学家philosophy [fi''l?s?fi]n.哲学physical [''fizik?l]a.⾝体的;物质的;物理学的pickup 拿起,捡起pitchfork [''pit?f?:k]n.⼲草叉pitiful [''pitif?l]a.可怜的pocketbook [''p?kitbuk]n.⽪夹pony [''p?uni]n.矮种马;⼩马portion [''p?:??n]n.⼀部分;⼀份positive [''p?z?tiv]a.有把握的,确信的postman [''p?ustm?n]n.邮递员potential [p?''ten??l]n.潜⼒present [pri''zent,''prez?nt]n.礼物,赠品preview [pri:''vju:]vt.预习previous [''pri:vi?s]a.在前的,早先的previously [''pri:vi?sli]ad.以前primary [''praim?ri]a.⾸要的;最初的privilege [''privilid?]n.特权product [''pr?d?kt]n.产品productive [pr?''d?ktiv]a.多产的;富有成效的program [''pr?ugr?m]n.节⽬programme [''prougr?m]n.节⽬prohibit [pr?''hibit]vt.禁⽌project [pr?''d?ekt,''pr?d?ekt]n.项⽬;⽅案promote [pr?''m?ut]vt.提升;促进promotion [pr?''m?u??n]n.提升;促进proposal [pr?''p?uz?l]n.提议,建议propose [pr?''p?uz]vt.建议prosperity [pr?''speriti]n.繁荣prosperous [''pr?sp?r?s]a.富裕的;成功的;昌盛的pudding [''pudi?]n.布丁(西餐中⼀种松软的甜点⼼) pullinto (车辆)驶⼊;到达pullout 抽出,取出purchase [''p?:t??s]n.买,购买vt.购买purpose [''p?:p?s]n.⽬的,意图put...to(good)use (好好)利⽤qualitycontrol 质量控制(管理)quality [''kw?liti]n.质量;品质radical [''r?dik?l]a.激进的rare [re?]a.罕见的;不常发⽣的reaction [ri''?k??n]n.反应reading [''ri:di?]n.阅读reappear [?ri:?''pi?]vi.再(出)现recall [ri''k?:l]vt.记得;回忆起recent [''ri:s?nt]a.近来的redesign [ri:di''zain]vt.重新设计regular [''regjul?]a.规则的,有秩序的relative [''rel?tiv]n.亲属,亲戚relax [ri''l?ks]v.放松,(使)休息relaxation [ri:l?k''sei??n]n.休息,娱乐relieve [ri''li:v]vt.减轻reluctant [ri''l?kt?nt]a.不顾的,勉强的reluctantly [ri''l?kt?ntli]ad.不情愿地,勉强地responsible [ri''sp?ns?b?l]a.(应)负责的resultin 结果是;导致retire [ri''tai?]vi.退休retreat [ri''tri:t]vi.退缩;退却,撤退root [ru:t]v.(使)⽣根;(使)固定rough [r?f]a.(⽓候)有暴风⾬的;(海)波涛汹涌的roundthecorner 在附近;即将来临route [ru:t]n.路线rude [ru:d]a.粗鲁的,不礼貌的runaway [''r?n?wei]n.逃跑者,出逃者saddle [''s?dl]n.马鞍saintly [''seintli]a.像圣徒⼀样的;圣洁的sample [''s?mpl,''sɑ:mp?l]vt.品尝sampler [''sɑ:mpl?]n.品尝家scarce [ske?s,skers]a.缺乏的,不⾜的,稀有的scarcely [''ske?sli]ad.⼏乎不,简直不schedule [''?edju:l]n.时间表seal [si:l]vt.封,密封sealed a.密封的select [si''lekt]vt.挑选selection [si''lek??n]n.挑选setaside 留出setout 着⼿,开始setting [''seti?]n.环境shift [?ift]n.班;轮班shilling [''?ili?]n.先令shipment [''?ipm?nt]n.装运,运送shock [??k,?ɑk]vt.使(某⼈)震惊short-term a.短期的sincere [sin''si?]a.真诚的sincerely [sin''si?li]ad.诚恳地single-handed a.ad.单独的(地) sinister [''sinist?]a.凶恶的,邪恶的skim [skim]vt.略读skip [skip]vt.略过sleeve [sli:v]n.袖⼦slipper [''slip?]n.拖鞋smoothout 清除,使平滑smooth [smu:e]vt.把…弄平snapshot [''sn?p??t]n.快照sob [s?b]vi.啜泣;呜咽social [''s?u??l]a.社会的sock [s?k]n.短袜soften [''s?f?n]v.(使)软化;(使)温和solo [''s?ul?u]a.单独的solve [s?lv]vt.解决(问题) sometime [''s?mtaim]ad.某个时候splutter [''spl?t?]v.语⽆伦次地说spoon [spu:n]n.调羹spot [sp?t]n.点,斑点stable [''steib?l]n.马厩stand [st?nd]n.(货)架;(货)摊steer [''sti?]vt.为…掌舵;驾驶steering n.操舵装置stickto 坚持,不放弃sting [sti?]vt.刺,螫stocking [''st?ki?]n.长(统)袜stoop [stu:p]vi.弯腰stun [st?n]vt.使震惊;使⽬瞪⼝呆suggestion [s?''d?est??n]n.建议sunset [''s?nset]n.⽇落(时分)suspect [''s?spekt,s?''spekt]n.嫌疑犯suspect [''s?spekt,s?''spekt]vt.怀疑;猜测swift [swift]a.敏捷的,迅速的swiftly [''swiftli]ad.快速地;敏捷地swig [swig]n.痛快sword [s?:d]n.剑,⼑tactless [''t?ktlis]a.不策略的takeadvantageof 利⽤takeback 允许…回来,接受takeover 占⽤;接管taketheplaceof 代替,取代talkover 商量;讨论technique [tek''ni:k]n.技巧,⽅法textbook [''tekstbuk]n.教科书;课本thrill [θril]vt.使⾮常激动tide [taid]n.潮汐tighten [''taitn]v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧toone''staste 合…的⼝味,中…的意tragic [''tr?d?ik]a.悲惨的;悲剧的transatlantic [?tr?nz?t''l?ntik]a.横渡⼤西洋的treacherous [''tret??r?s]a.暗藏危险的;奸诈的tremble [''trembl]vi.颤抖trot [tr?t]vi.(马)⼩跑turnout 结果是turnover (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆typical [''tipik?l]a.典型的unable [?n''eib?l]a.不能的,不会的underwear [''?nd?we?]n.内⾐undoubtedly [?n''dautidli]ad.⽆疑地unformed [?n''f?:md]a.发育未全的unfortunately [?n''f?:t?unitli]ad.不幸地是;遗憾地是unhappy [?n''h?pi]a.不幸的,不快乐的universe [''ju:niv?:s]n.宇宙unsay [?n''sei]vt.收回(说过的话)unsealed a.未密封的utensil [ju:''tens?l]n.⽤具,器具vanish [''v?ni?]vi.消失,突然不见voyage [''v?i-id?]n.航海;航⾏waken [''weik?n]v.唤醒;醒来weekly [''wi:kli]a.每周的;⼀周⼀次的weep [wi:p]v.哭泣;流泪whoever [hu:''ev?]pron.⽆论谁,不管谁workflow n.⼯作流程working [''w?:ki?]n.运转,运⾏;活动能⼒workroom [''w?:krum,-ru:m]n.⼯场(间)worktable n.⼯作台worn [w?:n]a.破烂的,损坏的worthwhile [?w?:θ''wail]a.值得花时间(或精⼒)的;有价值的wow [wau]int.哇,呀wrinkle [''ri?k?l]v.(使)起皱纹writing [''raiti?]n.书法;笔迹wrong [r??]vt.委屈yeah [je?]ad.是。

现代大学英语精读1 所有单词汇总(默写专用)

现代大学英语精读1 所有单词汇总(默写专用)
存款;(银行)储蓄账户;定期存款
series
n
a number of things of the same class coming one after another
adv. a little
连续,系列
shake
v
~down: to extort money, to steal money with threats
厌恶
intricate
a
containing many small parts or details that all work or fit together
错综复杂的
invade
v
to enter an area in large number, crowd into
涌入
irritated
a
annoyed and impatient
竖琴
jewel
n
a precious stone
珠bend one’s body in a particular direction
倚靠
linger
v
to take a long time to leave or disappear
徘徊,逐渐消失
lizard
n
蜥蜴
marvelous
内侍总管
chill
v
to make sb. or sth. cold
变冷,使寒心
coral
n
珊瑚
crimson
a
having a deep rich red color inclining to the blue rather than the yellow spectrum

大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词

大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词

大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词1.strategyn.策略2.meansn.方法,手段3.diligencen.勤勉,用功diligenta.4.prolongeda.持续很久的,长时间的14.bounda.一定的,很可能将的15.constanta.经常的,不断的17.acquaintancen.了解,认识,熟人18.concentratev.分散注意力,专心19.effectivea.有效率的20.routen.途径,路线21.enlargev.不断扩大,压缩22.vocabularyn.词汇(量)23.idiomn.习语,成语agen.惯用法25.basisn.方法,基础26.additionn.减少,乘法27.repetitionn.重复28.opportunityn.机会31.campusn.校园32.rehearsaln.排演,预演33.partnern.同伴34.instancen.事例35.detailn.详情,细节36.purchasen.出售,添置物vt.出售37.environmentn.环境38.reliablea.可信的39.sourcen.来源,原文40.handlevt.处置,对付41.apartad.距离,分离地42.assignvt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivationn.动机,动力44.motivatevt.埃库谢动机45.culturen.文化46.summarizevt.总结,归纳onaregular/daily/weeklybasis经常、每天、每周inadditionto除...之外overandoveragain反反复复seekout找寻feelfree随意forinstance比如indetail详细地actout将...表演出来apartfrom除...之外put...intopractice把...付诸实践49.determineda.下定决心的50.determinev.determinationn.51.retirevi.退休52.voyagen.航海,航行53.crewn.全体船员54.steervt.为…掌舵,驾驶55.devicen.设备,装置56.galen.大风57.previousa.以前的,过早的58.dissuadevt.劝说59.treacherousa.暗藏危险的,奸诈的60.capen.海角61.fortunatelyad.幸运地,幸亏62.contactvt.联系,碰触63.nearbyad.在附近64.followinga.接着的,下列的65.wakenv.唤醒,醒来66.nightmaren.噩梦67.dragvt.托,拉74.undoubtedlyad.无疑地75.moreoverad.此外,而且76.beingn.生物,人77.rarea.罕见的,不常发生的78.occasionn.时刻,时机,场合79.mayorn.市长 80.contenta.令人满意的,高兴的。

大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表

大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表
42
reluctant
[ri'lAktant]4;a.不顾的,勉强的
43
fold
[fauld]日:vt.折叠
44
cheque
[tjek]編.支票
45
flutter
['flata]Qvt.飘动
46
stoop
[stu:p]氐vi.弯腰
47
tremble
['trembl]日:vi.颤抖
48
atothertimes
10
primary
['praimeri].首要的;最初的
11
arrange
[o'reinds]作安排,筹划
12
minor
['main。]氐.较小的;次要的
13
operate
['oporeit]©:vi.开刀,动手术
14
operatingtable
n.手术台
15
funeral
['fju:noro1]©;n.葬礼
damage
['damidg].损坏n.损坏
19
gale
[geil]Qn.大风
20
cover
['kAva]日讥•行过(一段距离)
21
previously
['pri:viesli]ad.以前
22
previous
['pri:vies]©、a.在刖的,早先的
23
attempt
[s'tempt]氐v.n.试图,尝试
[ks'mju:nikeit]4:vi.交流意见、思想等
21
disturb

现代大学英语第一册精读单词

现代大学英语第一册精读单词

大学英语精读第一册第一单元across adv. take sb. ~: take sb. to the other sidealongside adv. side by side; next tobalcony n. 阳台band n. a group of musicians, especially a group that plays popular music 乐队beneficial adj. usefulborder v. 与……接界;与……相邻circus n. 马戏团cling to v. to hold closely; refuse to let goclown n. a person who dresses funnily and tries to make people laugh by his jokes or actions 小丑conjurer n. a magician 魔术师convince v. to make sb. believe; to persuade 说服creator n. one who makes sth. for the first time 创造者;the Creator(宗教)造物主crossroads n. a place where two or more roads cross 交叉路口curiosity n. the desire to learn and know 好奇心daze n. a condition of beginning unable to think or feel clearly 晕眩exertion n. effort 努力;尽力glance n. a quick look at sth.globe n. 地球;地球仪halt n. a stop or pausehatred n. strong feelings of dislikehesitate v. to pause 犹豫不决intricate adj. very complicatedintroduction n. present for the first time 介绍irritated adj. annoyedjoyfully adv. very happilylift v. 抬;举;weight lifters: those who compete in contests of strength by lifting heavy objects misgiving n. (常用复数)feelings of doubt and fear 顾虑nap n. a short sleep during the dayobservant adj. careful to observe (rules)遵守规则的opportunity n. a chanceoverlook v. to see a place from a building or window 俯视palm n. 棕榈树;date ~: 椰枣树paradise n. heaven 天堂perseverance n. to keep trying to do sth. in spite of the difficulties 顽强拼搏physical adj. of material substance; often refers to human body 肉体的;身体的rank n. a line (of people)revolve v. to move or turn in a circle around a central pointrivalry n. 竞争scold v. to angrily criticize sb. , especially a childsingle adj. only onesort n. , v. The noun means a kind or a type; the verb means to put things in a particular order spin v. to turn round and roundstartled adj. surprised and often slightly frightenedstream n. a natural flow of water; anything that moves on continuously; a ~of: 一连串的stretch v. 伸展;~out: 伸出sunset n. the time when the sun is seen to disappear as night begins 日落surface n. 表面sweetheart n. a person one lovestrace n. a sign that sth. is there 迹象;痕迹trick n. (魔术)戏法unclouded adj. without any cloud, clear, untroubleduniform n. a special set of clothes which all members of a group wear, especially in a school, the army or the policeuniverse n. 宇宙vain n. in ~: without resultvariety n. different kinds of the same thing 丰富多彩;品种多样various adj. several of a varietyvast adj. very largewhisper v. to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear what you are saying yell v. to shout loudly because you are very excited, angry, or in pain第二单元approach n. the act of coming nearer 接近awake v. to wake upbanner n. a flag 旗帜billow v. to rise and roll in waves due to wind 飘扬;翻腾chatter v. to talk fast in a friendly way 聊天chew v. to keep biting repeatedly because one is nervousclench adj. to hold one's hands or teeth together tightly because one is determined or angry engage v. to make (sb.) join with one in 使卷入,使参加exaltation n. joy, great happiness 兴奋,得意ex-con n. a former prisoner 刑满释放人员existence n. state of being 存在fit v. to be the right size or shape for sb. or sth.fort n. a strong building(s) used for defending an important place 要塞;usually capitalized as part of the name of a town, e.g. Fort Lauderdale in para. 1fortify v. to make sb. feel physically or mentally stronger; to strengthen 使……更坚强guy n. a person; a fellowjail n. a prisonmask v. to hide the truth about sth;mask n. originally a false face one wears to hide one's face; Here: an expression that hides one'strue feelingsmisty adj. Here: full of tears 蒙眬不清的oak n. a kind of tree 橡树parole n. permission for sb. to leave a prison, on the condition that he promises to behave well 假释retreat v. to go back or away because one is afraid; Here: to stop paying attention to what is happening around you and give all your attention to your own thoughtsribbon n. narrow strips of cloth, often made of silk and used to decorate gifts 丝带;缎带scream v. to shout in a loud high voice when one is excitedstain v. to put a mark on sth. that can not be removed 沾上颜色stun v. to be greatly surprised or shocked 目瞪口呆swig n. a large swallow 一大口tide n. levels to which the sea reaches on land 潮汐tighten v. to become tight or make tightertriumph n. a complete victory or success; a feeling of great pride or joy because of success or victoryunaware adj. not knowing or realizing what is happeningvanish v. to disappearwow int. (informal) an expression of surprise when one is deeply impressed or surprised 哇!yeah adv. the usual written form of a casual pronunciation of "yes"第三单元agency n. 机构;代理处;这里指职业介绍所bamboo n. 竹Bangkok n. 曼谷(泰国首都)barter v. to exchange goods for other goods 以货易货breeze n. a light gentle windbuffalo n. 美洲野牛;water ~: 水牛bully v. to threaten to hurt sb. who is smaller or weaker 欺负(弱小)condemn v. to express strong disapproval 谴责crab n. 蟹craft n. handmade items 手工艺术(这里指手工产品)dusk n. the time before it gets dark 黄昏Esarn n. a village in Thailandevil n. bad or harmful influence or effect 邪恶exhausted adj. tired outfashionable adj. popular 合时尚的;时髦的fate n. 命运fertile adj. ~land is land able to produce good crops 肥沃的;富饶的forefathers n. people (especially men) who were part of your family a long time ago 祖先frog n. 蛙gardener n. a person who takes care of a gardengreed n. a strong desire for more money, power etc. than you need 贪婪hairdresser n. a person who cuts and shapes your hair in a particular style 理发师hardship n. difficult condition of life, such as lack of money to become healthy again, to recover from a wound, especially to grow new skin 愈合infancy n. early childhood; babyhoodinsult v. to say or do sth. that is rude or act offensively to someone 侮辱jeans n. (常用复数)牛仔裤litter v. to leave (plastic bags, bits of waste paper etc.) on the ground in a public place 扔得到处都是lust n. very strong desire for sex, money or power 淫欲;金钱欲;权力欲old-fashioned adj. not fashionable 老式的,过时的monk n. 和尚,僧人nail n. 指甲pierce v. to make a hole through something; to ~one's heart: to make one feet very sadreap v. to cut and gather a crop such as rice or wheat 收割replace v. to take the place of 替代ripen adj. mature 成熟的ripple v. to move in very small waves 在微风中摆动scarcity n. a lack; not having enough, especially foodscent n. a pleasant smellsheaves n. (sheaf 的复数), measure of quantity in farming 捆,束shimmer v. to shine with a soft trembling light 发微光,闪烁sickness n. illnesssigh v. 叹息strip n. a narrow piece of 细长片temple n. a place for the worship of a god or gods 寺庙,庙宇tend v. If sth. ~s to happen, it means that it is likely to happen quite often, especially sth. bad or unpleasanttextile n. any material made by weaving 纺织品ungrateful adj. not showing thankswound n. injury 伤口;(感情上的)痛苦第四单元a series of 一系列的account n. a sum of money kept in a bank 银行账户; an ~book: 存折; a checking ~: (美)活期存款;支票账户alternative n. a choiceanyway adv. to suggest a statement is true or relevant in spite of other things that have been said apparently adv. as it appearsauthority n. a person whose knowledge or information is respected 权威balance n. 通常作“平衡”解;Here: the amount of money one has in a bank accountbelt n. a strip of leather, cloth, etc. that you tie round your waist; money ~: 挎在腰间的钱包branch office n. smaller bank offices located throughout the community for the customer's convenience(银行的)分行;支行bully n. a person who bullies v. to pick on someone less powerful in a cruel mannercandy n. a sweetconclude v. 下结论;Here: to come to the enddamn adv. used for emphasis in spoken English; ~well: certainlydeposit v. to put (money) in a bank n. money put in a bankdismay n. a strong feeling of fear, worry or sadness that is caused by sth. unpleasant and unexpectedexchange n. 交换;Here: (formal) a brief conversation, usually an angry onefortyish adj. about 40fund n. (常用复数)money in one's possession 资金(此处指银行存款、现款)grocery n. a shop that sells all kinds of food and things for the home 食品和日用杂货helpless adj. unable to react normally to a situation because you have no power or strengthidiot n. a foolish personinterfere v. to deliberately(故意地)get involved in a situation that does not concern you and in a way that annoys people 干涉khakis n. (常用复数)卡叽布裤子loafer n. leather shoes one can slip on easily 平底便鞋mustache n. hair growing on the upper lipneighborhood n. all the various homes and businesses in a small area within a larger town or city 邻里passion n. strong feeling of hate, anger or loveprep school n. (in the U. S.) preparatory school 预备学校protest v. to say or do sth. publicly to show that you disagree or are angry about sth. that you think is wrong or unfair 抗议rear adj. the back part of sth. ; ~pocket: 裤子后面的口袋represent v. to act officially for another person 代表ridiculous adj. very silly, foolish and unreasonablesaving n. (常用复数)存款;a ~s account: (银行)储蓄账户;定期存款scared adj. frightened 受惊吓的shrug n. 耸肩(表示冷淡,怀疑等)slightly adv. a little bitso-called adj. 所谓的upset adj. worried and unhappywallet n. pouch (a small bag) that holds one's money 男用钱袋withdrawal n. the act of taking out/ awaywithdraw v. to take away; Here: to take money away from a bank第五单元academic adj. concerning teaching or studying, especially in a college or university 学术的aid n. , v. helpangel n. a messenger and servant of God 天使attach v. to fix; to fasten; to joinbarometer n. an instrument that measures the air pressure and shows when the weather is going to change 气压表basement n. a floor built partly or wholly below ground level 地下室calculate v. to work out a number or amount from information you have 计算colleague n. someone you work with, especially in a professional job 同事competence n. the ability and skill needed to do a particular job 能力course n. a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject 课程creative adj. to develop or use new ideas 有创造性的credit n. a measure of a student's work at a university 学分dash off v. to run away from a place very quickly; Here: to write in a hurrydeserve v. 该得;应受dilemma n. a difficult choice to be made between two courses of action which seem to be equally bad 进退两难educational adj. connected with educationexplore v. to examine; investigate; often refers to previously unexamined space or ideas 探索formula n. 公式grade v. (AmE) to give a mark to an examination paperimpartial adj. fair in giving judgements, unbiased etc. 不偏不倚的inner adj. on the inside; close to the centreinstructor n. a teacherlaunch v. Here: to send into space 发射lean v. 倾斜;倚;靠logic n. reason 逻辑panic n. fear; scarependulum n. 钟摆principle n. 原则proportion n. 比例recall v. to remember sth. 回想起referee n. sb. In charge of a game in sports ; Here: a person who is asked to settle a disagreement resist v. struggle against 抵抗select v. to choosesolve v. to find a way of dealing with a problem 解决sophisticated adj. complex 复杂的Sputnik n. 前苏联人造地球卫星stopwatch n. a watch to time speed 记秒表string n. a piece of threadstructure n. the way in which parts are formed into a whole 结构superintendent n. Here: a person in charge of an apartment building 楼房管理处负责人员swing v. to move from a fixed point 摆动system n. 系统;制度temptation n. 诱惑unit n. (计量的)单位warn v. to advise sb. to do sth. in order to avoid possible punishment or trouble 警告第六单元atmosphere n. 大气;气氛awful adj. terrible, shocking; Here it functions as an adv. = very, terriblybulb n. 灯泡chant n. words that are repeated again and again by a group 齐声的不断质问cherry n. 樱桃comic adj. funny, humorous; ~book (AmE): 儿童连环画杂志concern n. worry, anxiety 忧虑conscious adj. aware, knowing 意识到的;明白的crash n. a sudden, loud noise as made by a violent fallcriminal n. a person who has committed a crime 罪犯deal n. treatment 对待desperate adj. ready for any wild act because of loss of hope 绝望的;不顾一切的dial v. to make a telephone call 拨电话号electrical adj. relating to electricityexchange v. 交换fender n. (车辆的)挡泥板flash n. a sudden burst of lightgossip v. to talk about other people's behavior and private lives or about other things that do not concern you 东家长、西家短地闲聊honey n. (AmE) darling, sweethearthorizon n. 地平线hush n. a peaceful silenceimpression n. effect produced on the mind or feelings 印象intently adv. with fixed attention 专注地jaw n. 颚,颌jerk v. to move suddenly 猛然一扭;一抬kneel v. 下跪laughter n. the act of laughing or the sound of people laughinglawn n. an area that is covered with short grass (经过修剪的)草坪lighten v. to make more cheerful 使轻松likely adj. probable, expected 可能(发生)的maple n. 枫树menace v. to threaten 威胁meteor n. rock-like object hurtling through space 流星mob n. a large, noisy crowd especially one that is angry and violentmonster n. 妖怪;恶魔mower n. a machine to cut down grass 割草机murmur n. a soft low soundnope adv. (informal) noobviously adv. clearlyoddball n. a person who behaves in a strange or an unusual wayoperator n. a person who works on a telephone switchboard 电话接线员optimistic adj. hopeful about the future, believing that things will happen in the best way 乐观的outer adj. of the outside 外面的;~space: 外屋空间overhead n. , adv. over the headpersistently adv. continuing to do or say something although other people warn you not to 固执地;坚持地plug v. , n. 插;插座polish v. to make smooth and shiny by continual rubbing 擦亮porch n. a doorway or an entrance to a house, covered with a roof 门廊portable adj. easily carried or moved 手提式的precisely adv. exactlyquietness n. silencereact v. 反应reaction n. the act of reactingreluctantly adv. unwillinglyresidential adj. mainly of the part of the town or street where there are private houses and very few offices or factories 住宅的roar n. a continuous loud noise made by a machine or a strong windrooftop n. the top of the roofrub v. 摩擦screw v. 拧紧sense n. a meaning 意义sidewalk n. pavement 人行道space n. 空间;太空speechless adj. unable to speak because of deep feeling 由于某种原因而说不出话的spot n. a small and round mark 点;斑点black ~s (太阳)黑子stool n. a seat without a back, usually for one personstove n. 火炉stuff n. thingsthunder n. a loud noise following lightning 雷鸣tone n. 语调tremendous adj. very big or powerful 巨大的(数字、爆炸声等)typical adj. 典型的upwards adv. going up 向上weird adj. strange; difficult to explain, usually because one has not seen or experienced before wet v. to make wetwhirl v. to turn around very quickly第七单元arrange v. to make plans about what to do 安排aspect n. 方面cell n. Here: a small room for a person (persons) in prisonchili n. 干辣椒(粉);Here: pepper 辣椒construct v. to buildcontact n. the act or state of touching or meeting 接触cultivate v. 种植;栽培decline v. to become weaker or worse 变衰弱document n. 文件dump n. a place for dumping garbage 垃圾倾倒场eliminate v. to remove; to get rid of 除去;消灭enduring adj. lastingeventually adv. in the endfertilizer n. 肥料flourish v. to grow quickly in a healthy way 长得好fulfill v. to perform a duty or a task with satisfaction 完成;实现hallway n. the entrance hall of a houseintellectual adj. mental 脑力的issue n. an important problemmanual adj. using the hands 体力的metaphor n. 隐喻miner n. a person who works in a mine 矿工mixture n. 混合物nourish v. to help sth. to grow 培育onion n. 洋葱patch n. a small area of groundpeanut n. 花生permission n. act of allowing 允许pursue v. to go on with; to be busy with 从事;进行section n. a part of a larger place; Here: one part of the prison 监狱的一个区seedling n. a young plant 幼苗survive v. to continue to live 生存下去tend v. Here: to take care of; to look aftertender adj. delicate, easily broken or damaged 娇嫩的tennis n. 网球warder n. the head of a prison 监狱长;Here: 看守;狱卒wither v. to dry up; to be reduced in size and color 枯萎第八单元audience n. a group of people who watch and listen to sb. speaking or performing in publi 观众;听众auditorium n. 剧场,大会堂,音乐厅(等)backstage n. 剧场的后台bother v. to make sb. feel slightly worried or upsetcareer n. a job or profession that you have been trained for 职业cast n. people chosen to act particular parts in a play, film, etc. 演员阵营chin n. 下巴coach n. someone who trains a person or a team in a sport 教练;指导cocky adj. too confident about yourself and your ability 狂妄的;自负的comedian n. someone whose job is to tell jokes and make people laughcomedy n. a play or film, etc. that is amusing and has a happy ending 喜剧commercial n. a commercial advertisement 商业广告concentrate v. to give all your attentioncongratulate v. to praise people for sth. difficult or skillful they have done 祝贺curtain n. 幕布dramatics n. 演剧活动eagerness n. the keenness or excitement about sth. that is going to happen or sth. you want to doembarrass v. to make sb. feel anxious, ashamed or uncomfortable, especially in a social situation exaggerated adj. 夸张的flea n. 虱子;Here: a very small thingflushed adj. red in the facegiant n. a very tall and big person 大高个儿;巨人groan v. to make a long deep sound because you are pain or upset 呻吟hey int. 嘿!喂!(used to call attention or to express surprise)humor n. 幽默invent v. to make or produce sth. new for the first timejockey n. someone who rides horses in races (赛马场)职业骑师knee n. 膝盖;~- high: 高及膝盖的newcomer n. a person who has only recently arrivednonsense n. foolish ideaspeck n. a quick and light kisspleading adj. 恳求的plot n. Here: the way the play develops 剧情promote v. to help sth. or sb. to develop and be successful 宣传;推广;推销promotion n. the act of promotingpuppet n. Here: a person who has lost his independence and is controlled by someone else 傀儡;木偶sensible adj. reasonable and practical 明智的sharply adv. in a severe and disapproving way 严厉地shrimp n. a small pink sea creature 小虾;Here: a very small personsmart adj. clever; quick in thinkingstiff adj. unable to move (肌肉)硬的terrific adj. excellent; greattiptoe n. 脚尖touchy adj. easily offended or annoyedundersized adj. smaller than usualvice-president n. 副主席volunteer v. to offer to do sth. without expecting any reward 自动提出第九单元able-bodied adj. physically strong and healthyadapt (to) v. to change so as to become used to new conditions 适应adequate adj. enoughaffect v. to have an effect on 影响到ALS also known as motor neuron disease 一种最终导致全身瘫痪的运动神经麻痹症bandage n. a piece of cloth used to cover a wound 绷带bump n. an area of skin that is raised because it has been hit 肿块Cambridge n. 剑桥(英国著名大学)circumstance n. (常用复数)facts, conditions, etc. connected with a person 环境;情况clumsiness n. a state in which the movements of the parts of the body do not work well together 行动笨拙comfort n. 安慰depression n. a feeling of sadness and hopelessness 消沉disability n. a physical problem that makes sb. unable to use parts of his body properly downplay v. = play down: to try to make oneself think that it is unimportant or less important than it really is 低调对待drag v. to pull with effort and difficulty 用力拉;拖enable v. to make one able to do sth.exceptional adj. unusualfrequency n. the number of times that sth. happens 频率frequently adv. very often or many timesfunction n. 功能humiliation n. a feeling of shame and embarrassment 屈辱;丢脸incurable adj. impossible to cure 不可救治的liquid n. 液体leuk(a)emia n. blood cancer 血癌;白血病motor adj. 运动神经的nasty adj. bad; unpleasantnerves n. 神经obstruction n. 障碍PhD n. Doctor of Philosophy 博士(学位)predict v. to say sth. will happen in a particular way 预言rare adj. not seen or found often, or not happening very oftenrecur v. to happen again (especially sth. bad or unpleasant)scene n. the place where sth. happens 地点;场景slur v. to speak unclearly without separating words or sounds correctly 吐字含糊不清span n. the length of time one's life continues 一生spinal adj. 脊髓的;脊骨的;~cord: 脊髓strength n. quality of being strong; power and energy that makes sb. strongsupervisor n. a person who gives advice to students in their studies and makes sure that they do their work properly 导师tablecloth a piece of cloth used to cover the tabletheoretical adj. 理论的vacation n. one of the periods of time when universities are closed 假期worsen v. to become worseworthwhile adj. worth the time and effort to do sth. 值得的第十单元、acceptance n. the act of agreeing that what sb. says is right or true 接受(某种观点、说法)ancient adj. very oldappreciate v. to understand and enjoy 赏识armful n. the amount of sth. one can hold in one arm or both armsassure v. to tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen so that he does not have to worry 使……放心Brazil n. 巴西breakthrough n. 突破casually adv. 随便地chatter v. to talk quickly about things that are not serious or important 闲聊consist of v. to be made up of 由……组成的dawn on v. to make sb. realize 使……觉醒destination n. a place sb. is going to 目的地encounter v. to meet sb. or experience sth. suddenly or unexpectedly 遭遇;n. 碰见formation n. Here: sth. that is formed in a particular shape; rock ~: 具有特殊形状的石峰;怪石genius n. very great and exceptional ability or skill 天才glue n. 胶水;胶汁identity n. a strong feeling of belonging to a particular group 身份;认同感ignorance n. having no knowledge or information 无知inspect v. to examine carefullyinstantly adv. at onceleak v. 泄漏;渗漏local adj. of a particular place or area 当地的;本地的locate v. to be ~d: to be in a particular place 位于mechanic n. Here: sb. who is skilled at repairing cars 汽车修理工melt v. to become soft through heating 溶解;软化New England n. 新英格兰(美国东北部的总称)numerous adj. many; countlessoccasion n. special time for sth. 场合origin n. 起源;根源particular adj. special 特殊的pat v. 轻拍perspective n. a way of thinking about or looking at sth. 观点;看法pinnacle n. 顶峰;顶点potential n. the possibility that sth. will have a certain effect 潜力radiator n. 汽车散热器;水箱reasonable adj. acting with reason 合乎情理的refill v. to fill againreflect on v. to think carefully about 思考Rio n. short for ~de Janeiro, a city in Brazil 里约热内卢scattered adj. spread all over a large area 散布在……的;散落在……的significance n. importanceslender adj. thin and graceful 细长的;苗条的slight adj. small in amount or degree 少量的spout v. to send out with great force 喷出statement n. sth. you say or write publicly or officially to let people know your intentions or opinions 表述;声明steep adj. 陡峭的strain up v. to make a great effort to move upward 竭力爬坡tease v. to make jokes or laugh at sb. in order to have fun either in a friendly way or in an unkind way 取笑;逗弄第十一单元accent n. the way a person pronounces the words of a language showing which country or which part of a country he comes from 口音;腔调agent n. 代理人;a secret ~: 特工人员altogether adv. completely; entirelyapartment n. a set of rooms within a large building where one lives 一套公寓房间armchair n. a comfortable chair with sides to rest your arms on 有扶手的单人沙发automatic adj. 自动的Berlin n. a city in Germany 柏林blink v. to shut and open your eyes quickly 眨眼Boston n. a city in the U. S. 波士顿commanding adj. 命令式的,威严的confounded adj. damned; used to show you are annoyedcorridor n. a long narrow passage, between two rows of rooms in a building 走廊devil n. evil spirit 魔鬼;raise the ~(= raise hell): to behave in an angry and threatening way 好好闹一闹;好好抗议一下disillusioned adj. feeling disappointed and unhappy because sb. or sth. is not as good as you thought 幻想破灭的doorknob n. 门把;拉手espionage n. the activity of secretly finding out a country's secrets 间谍活动evilly adv. 邪恶地explanatory adj. meant to explainextend v. to continue for a particular distance 延伸frustrated adj. feeling upset and impatient because you can not control a situation or achieve sth. 有挫折感的gesture n. 手势gloomy adj. dark, especially in a way that seems sad 阴暗的grimly adv. seriously; sternly 阴沉着脸地hesitate v. to be slow in deciding 犹豫不决missile n. 导弹moodily adv. feeling unhappy or angry 愤愤地;不快地musty adj. with an unpleasant smellmysterious adj. 神秘的passable adj. good enough to be accepted; not badpasskey n. 万能钥匙pistol n. 手枪risk v. 冒险romantic adj. 浪漫的shrilly adv. shouting in a sharp or high-pitched voicesill n. 窗台slip v. to give sb. sth. quietly and secretly 悄悄地递过去sloppy adj. careless about clothes 衣着随便的spy n. a secret agent 间谍stammer v. to speak with difficulty, repeating words or sounds because one is nervous or afraid 结结巴巴地说stare v. to look with wide-open eyes because of fearstiffly adv. without being able to move one's body 僵硬地swiftly adv. fast; rapidlythrill n. a sudden strong feeling of great excitement and pleasuretray n. 盘子twist v. 扭曲,弯曲uncork v. to open a bottle by removing the cork 开瓶塞wheeze v. to breathe noisily 喘息wheezily adv. (说话)呼哧呼哧响地第十二单元accelerator n. a machine used for increasing speed 加速器addict n. a drug ~: a person who cannot stop taking drugs 吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子almighty adj. having unlimited power 无所不能的;万能的;~dollar: taking money as the main goal in life or basis of power 金钱万能的;拜金主义的attentive adj. giving or paying attentionamaze v. to fill with great surprisebackpack n. a bag carried on the back, often supported by a metal frame, used especially by mountain climbers or walkers 旅行专用背包brake n. 刹车brochure n. a thin book giving information 小册子;介绍材料Calif. n. = California, a state in the U. S. 加利福尼亚campground n. a place where people can camp for a small fee 露营地cashless adj. not having any moneychamber of commerce an organization or group of people in a particular town or area for the purpose of trade 商会chilly adj. rather coldcompassionate adj. feeling or showing pity or sympathy for other people who need help 有同情心的conquer v. to defeat or overcome 击败;征服contrary adj. opposite 相反的cowboy n. a person who looks after cattle in the western parts of the U. S. (美国西部的)牛仔entertain v. to invite people to one's home for a meal 招待executive adj. 执行的;负责的;行政的;an ~director: 行政长官;此处指商会负责人folk n. peoplegamble n. a risky action or decision 冒险的事;赌博;take a ~: to take an action that is risky hoping that it may succeedgang n. a group of persons who stick together, especially for criminal or other antisocial purposes hitch v. = hitchhike: to travel by asking drivers of passing cars for free rides 沿途搭车旅行hitchhiker n. a person who hitchhikes 沿途搭乘他人便车旅行的人intrigue v. to arouse the interest or curiosity 激起……好奇心lowa n. a state in the U. S. 衣阿华州Jamestown n. 詹姆斯敦(这里指田纳西州的一个城市)journey v. to travelkin n. (集合名词)relatives 亲戚lumber-mill n. a building where trees are cut up to make wood 锯木厂lurk v. to wait quietly and secretly in order to attack 埋伏以便伺机攻击magnificent adj. extremely good, beautiful or impressive 不平凡的;了不起的Montana n. a state in the U. S. 蒙大拿州motto n. a short statement used as a guide of behavior 座右铭murderer n. a person who unlawfully kills another personNebraska n. a state in the U. S. 内布拉斯加州New Orleans n. a city in the U. S. 新奥尔良North Carolina n. a state in the U. S. 北卡罗来纳州Oregon n. a state in the U. S. 俄勒冈州patriotic adj. feeling or showing love, support and loyalty to one's country 爱国的rapist n. 强奸犯readiness n. willingness or eagerness to do sth.renew n. to find sth. again after it has been lost 重新恢复revelation n. sth. which is made known and was previously unknown 突然显示的事实risk v. to take an action, even though it might have unpleasant consequences 冒险schedule v. to arrange for sth. to be done; to plan that sth. will happen at a particular time shabby adj. in bad repair or condition 破旧不堪的shelter v. to provide a place to stay or rest n. a place where you can stay or restskid v. to suddenly slide sideways and get out of control 滑向一旁solely adv. onlystranded adj. unable to move from the place where you aresymbol n. a sign or object which represents an idea or value 象征Tenn. n. = Tennessee, a state in the U. S. 田纳西州the Atlantic n. 大西洋the Pacific n. 太平洋thumb n. 拇指trucker n. a truck drivervehicle n. a thing such as a car or bus etc. used for carrying people or things from one place to another 车辆Wyoming n. a state in the U. S. 怀俄明州。

大学英语精读(第三版)第一到四册课词组(全)

大学英语精读(第三版)第一到四册课词组(全)

大学英语精读(第三版)第一到四册课词组(全)by no means 绝不at fault 有过错,有责任at a time 每次,一次be bound to 肯定会commit to memory 记住watch out for 密切注意learn for/about 得知知晓on a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常每天每周in addition to 除··外(还有)over and over again 反复多次seek out 寻找找出feel free 随意for instance 例如in detail 详细的act out 将··表演出来apart from除··外(还有)put·into practice 把··付诸实践··set out 着手开始give up 放弃be determined to 决心··(all)by oneself 独自的in spite of 尽管虽然by far ·得多turn over 使翻转使倾覆can not help 禁不住at other time 在别的时候;平时round /around the corner 在附近的;即将来临的look after 照料;照顾after all 毕竟;终究be sure of 对··有把握,确信pick up 拿起,捡起generation gap 代沟in part 在一定程度上;部分地grow up 成长;长大bring together 使相聚come up with 想出,提出at first glance 乍一看;最初考虑have a ball 玩的开心burst into 突然··起来to one’s astonishment 令谋人惊讶的是at random 任意的;胡乱的work on 从事于,致力于fit in 安排时间做某事见某人here and there 这儿那儿,各处set one’s mind on/to 决心要,一心想find out 查明;发现turn out 结果是quality control 质量控制as a result 结果,因此except for 除··外go on sticker 罢工hold up 延迟,耽搁;阻碍result in 结果是;导致talk over 商量;讨论keep up with 跟上lay out 陈列in a row 成一长行to sb’s taste 合某人的口味,心意take advantage of 利用and what’s more 而且,更重要的是all right 确实,无疑的break off 中止,中断come down落泊,潦倒,失势out of place 不适当的,不相称的do sb’s favour 给··恩惠,帮助pull out 抽出,取出count out 逐一数出long for 渴望in search for 寻找something like 大约,大概scrape together 积攒,拼凑rob of 抢劫,剥夺come upon 偶然遇见发现think over 认真考虑come true 实现,成真on cue 恰好在这个时候hug oneself 双臂在胸前交叉抱身do well by 对某人好hold back 抑制,控制(be)known as 以··闻名,通常叫做name after 以··名字命名as to 关于base on/upon 以··为基础,把··基于for one thing ·(for anther)be composed of 由··组成as far as·be concerned 就··而言stick up 直立,突出give off 发出;散发出set back 耽搁;阻碍dream of 向往,渴望pull into (车等)驶入;到达come through 如所预料地到来take back 允许··回来,接受be caught up in 对··入迷take over 占用;接管make one’s way 去,前往track down 追捕到,追查到be seated 坐好spring up 突然开始;迅速生长at the sight of 一看见feel like 想要come to 苏醒make for 走向ring out 突然响起light up 照亮,变亮go out of one’s way to do 特地leave·to 交付给,托付给act on 按照··行事leave behind 丢弃;留下,忘带in existence 存在above all 首先,尤其是owe·to 归因于,归功于be short of 缺少smell of 有··的气味judging by 判断attach importance to 重视in common 共有的,共同的consist of 由··组成in turn 轮流at ease放松off balance 失去平衡come to terms with 与·妥协;与··达成协议as far as 到··程度mean nothing to 没有意义,不重要的believe in 相信,信仰so much so that 太··以至于a series of 一系列,一连串take apart 分开work out 解决,想出,算出capable of ·的能力,有能力做某事single out 选出,挑出do harm to 对··伤害serve as 起··作用;被用作from year to year 每年,年复一年in all likelihood 十之八九,很有可能come about 发生go up 上升;增长make up 组成;构成first of all 首先;第一to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是at first 起先,开始时by itself 自动地,独自的cut down 砍倒most of all 最,尤其是object to 反对;不喜欢draw to a close 结束live with 学会适应;容忍dwell on 老是想;详述;强调in practice 在开业中;在实践中butterflies in the stomach 忐忑不安open up 切开;给··开刀in advance 预先,事前at one time or anther 在不同的时期;在不同的场合sit on 拖延,搁置right off/away 立即,当即move in 搬入新家shoot up 注射毒品hang out 经常出没,闲逛,厮混rise to 奋起应付(be)addicted to 对··有瘾turn over 翻转check (in)on 看望take to 开始喜欢;逐渐习惯于talk back 回嘴take a stand 表明立场set·on fire /set fire to 放火,使燃烧step up 增加,加快,加强run into 偶然遇见get through to sb 使某人懂得、明白out of style 过时的,不再流行的(be)faced with 面对be hard on 对··过分严厉on the rise 在增长;在加剧a case in point 恰当的例子all but 除了··都··(be)different from 与··不同think of·as ·作为;将··认为in the case of 就··来说,至于come to 达到(某种状态)lie in 在于on the other hand 另一方面,反过来说at one’s best 处于最佳状态go down 下降;减少make a fuss of/over 为··大惊小怪worthy of 值得make up 编制,配置similar to 与··相似,类似的by sb’s estimate 根据某人估计take sth for granted 认为某事是理所当然的go wrong 出毛病pick out 挑选try ·on 在身上试验for sure 确切的,肯定make out 开出;填写only too 极,非常not much of a 不十分好的fish out 掏出shrug off 耸肩表示对··不理睬pat on the back 赞扬,鼓励pass on 传递live on 靠··生活take sb to court 对某人提起诉讼a couple of 少数,几个,一对save up 储蓄take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急call on 要求stand a change 有机会,有希望revolve around 以··为轴旋转turn against 反对take out 拿出;抽出think up 想出in short 总之;简言之bring up 使注意;提出stay up 不睡觉,熬夜take notes 记笔记build on 以··为基础keep a diary 写日记leave out 未提及,不管send off 送catch one’s breath 喘口气take sb to task 为某事狠狠批评某人at least 至少不管怎么说catch one’s eye 引起注意in hopes of 希望so what 那又怎样sort of 有点cut through 穿过,穿透;克服绕过curl up 使拳头曲,使蜷缩call up 使想起;电脑调用程序等add to 增添,扩大bring back 使恢复到have sth to oneself 私人的,个人的at work 起作用catch on to 学会懂得stand/be in sb’s way 妨碍,阻碍send away from 函索run out 用尽,耗竭,到期help out 帮助,帮助摆脱困境on guard 警惕,提防in tears 哭泣go on 继续go ahead 继续,领先bring down 减少,降低be detached from 对··不感兴趣,没什么不同··out of sight 看不到,消失keep from 远离··禁止··take it easy 不紧张,不急hold tight onto oneself 对自己严格的in the midst of 在中间break up 散开grab/get/take hold of 抓住break down 破坏draw lots 抽签make a/the difference 有关系,有影响come up 声音变大··head of 朝向figure out 解决,算出;理解,弄清楚or else 如果不··就··mean business 是当真的pile up 堆起get one’s hands on 找到,获得,拥有in the way of 在··方面;关于go off 停止,不再进行下去call off 停止,取消blow one’s top 大发脾气hold·against 因某事而嫉恨某人takeup 开始;理解,领会born of 由于;归因于amount to 达到;等于,相当于interfere with 干扰;妨碍contribute to 使发生;有助于get along with 相处due to 原因,由于··引起go about 着手做··in contrast to/with 截然不同make a concession to 做出让步turn a blind eye to 假装看不见make a name for oneself 吹嘘,为自己聚名声have access to 有权··throw oneself into 投身于live through 在··存活下来pay for 为··付钱;为··受到惩罚keep a secret 保密in tune with 和谐;协调一致in honor of 处于··敬意bound for 朝向take in 看,观察;理解;吸收conjure up 使联想起labour along 蹒跚,艰难的行走go by 流逝,走过feed on 喂养put to work 寻求,申请pull up 使停下来a piece of cake 小事一桩know better than 明事理而不至于be at 正在干某事make a dent in 缺的进步;减少一点cut into 减少have no business doing 无权;没理由settle for (无可奈何的满足于)settle one’s account 结账quite a while 长时间draw attention to 注意到;意识到for sale 热卖for rent 出租be done with 做完,不再使用may/might/could as well 不妨,还不如,最好go round 运行良好in the form of 以··形式in good condition 情况好的give birth to 生孩子;长身、产生,引起draw on 利用,动用slow down 慢下来,放轻松turn down 减弱,关小,降低move about 使度过危险、危机follow up 深入研究调查;采取进一步行动for the sake of 为了··的利益;为了throw/shed light on 使明白、明朗;解释and so forth 等等··as for 至于may well 完全可能bring out 拿出;使显示;推出··aim at 瞄准,定位于fall back on 求助于rest on 依赖于stray away from 偏离start off 开始;使分开in a way 在某种程度上lie around 无所事事的躺着on business 为了公务pack up 临行前收拾get in 到达fumble with 摸,摸索poke through 从缝中显现;露出make it 办成某事,完成某事blow up 爆炸in the rear of 在(运输工具)后面部分in sb’s hands 在某人手中,在某人掌控之下hang up 挂断电话sink in 被真正理解make sense of 弄懂(不易理解的事情)go on (a trip ,vacation)at times 间或,有时in one’s eyes 在某人眼中··slip into 陷入contrary to 反对;相反in the first place 第一,首先in the course of 在··期间in the dark 不知情,蒙在鼓里bring to a close 结束,终止take leave of 说再见in the long run 长远看go to great lengths 不遗余力refrain from 禁止做·day after day 每天,一天天read between the lines 体会字里行间言外之意do sb’s good 对某人有帮助、有益dip into 浏览;稍加探究no more·than·不比··怎样a set of 一套so to speak/say 可以说,打个比喻be/get in the way 挡道,阻碍in the second place 第二,其次think through 深思熟虑reach for 到达,可触及leave off 停止set down 记下consist in 在于;存在于tie up 系紧,抓牢reduce·to 把··归因于catch sight of 目光捕捉到in answer to 回答keep body and soul together 勉强维持生活pass through 穿过;经历be beyond one’s means 付不起cut out 停止使用,戒除at first sight 乍看之下;第一眼就be inclined to 易于··的;倾向于,想come in 上市;有供应can/could not very well 不好by all means 一定;务必a trifle 怎样,有点come to 总计be in the habit of 习惯于(not)in the least 一点也不leave over 留下,剩下bring oneself to 强迫自己make one’s mind 决定start up 惊动,惊起speak for 要求得到;我··说话,为··辩护in season 正当时令的go on with 继续做某事··take/have a hand in 参加,介入expose to 使暴露在in the open 在户外,在野外on the stroke 准点的at first thought 乍一想to a certain extent 在一定程度上take up 占据deprive of 剥夺mind you 听着;请注意derive from 来自;起源于;从··得到turn over 移交;交给get away from 离开;逃脱next to 紧靠··旁边,贴近move around 走来走去;到处旅游in all directions 四处collect/gather one’s wits 是自己镇定下来;恢复理智hold/keep sb prisoner 关押某人;强留某人not in the slightest 一点也不,根本不live out 活过来··dedicate·to 把··奉献给··get to the root of 查明··的根源associate with 把··与··联系在一起rather than 而不是替代fend for oneself 照料自己;自行谋生aside from 除了··之外long for 渴望take pride in 为··而感到骄傲store up 储存,储备pride oneself on 以··自豪make the/one’s point 证明一个论点in particular 尤其,特别at work 工作中··on the whole 总体,全部work off 除去,清除。

大学英语单词(第一册)

大学英语单词(第一册)

大学英语(COLLEGE ENGLISH)New words and expressions(黑体为四级词汇,黑体词后加^符号为六级词汇。

黑体后加·为六级后词汇,细斜体表示纲外词汇)第一册UNIT 1TEXT A (PAGE 5)off and on from time to time;sometimes 断断续续的;有时possibility n. 可能(性)take hold become established 生根;确立bore vt. Make(sb.)become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦associate vt. Join or connect together ,bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想assignment n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn out produce 编写;生产,制造agony ^ n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦assign vt. Give as a share or duty 分配,分派anticipate vt. Expect 预期,期望tedious a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的reputation n. 名声;名誉inability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能的,无力inspire vt. Fill(sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc.激励,鼓舞formal a. (too)serious and careful in manner and behavior;based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的,拘谨的,正式的,正规的rigid a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior views or methods;strict 一成不变的;严格的hopelessly ad. Very much;without hope 十分,极度;绝望地excessively ad. 过分地out of date old-fashioned 过时的prim a. (usu.disapproving)(of a person)too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude;neat古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的primly ad.severe a. completely plain;causing very great pain,difficulty ,worry,etc.朴素的;严重的,剧烈的necktie n. tie领带jaw n.comic^ a. 滑稽的;喜剧的n. 连环漫画(册)antique n. 古物,古玩tackle vt. Try to deal with 处理,应付essay n. 散文,小品文;论说文distribute vt. Divide and give out among people,places,etc.分发,分配,分送finally ad. At last 最终,终于face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢的接受或对付scan v. look through quickly 浏览,粗略地看spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条title n. a name given to a book,film,etc.标题,题目vt. Give a name to 给…加标题,加题目于extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的sequence n. 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序image n. a picture formed in the mind 形象;印象;(图)象vivid a. 生动的,逼真的;鲜明的adult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物humor n. 心情;幽默,诙谐recall vt. Bring back to the mind;remember 回想起,回忆起argument n. 论据,论点;争论respectable a. (of behavior,appearance,etc.)socially acceptable可敬的;体面地文雅的put down write down 写下recapture vt. (lit)bring back into the mind;experience again再现;再次经历relive vt. Experience again,esp.in one’s imagination再体验,重温violate vt. Act against违背,违反compose vt. Write or create(music,poetry,etc.)创作turn in hand in (work that one has done)交(作业)command n.,v. 命令,指令discipline n. punishment;order kept(among school-children,soldiers,etc)惩罚,处分;纪律what’s more in addition,more importantly 而且,此外;更有甚者contempt^ n. 轻视,轻蔑ridicule n. making or being made fun of嘲笑,嘲弄;被嘲弄open-hearted a. sincere,frank诚挚的hold back prevent the expression of(feelings,tears,etc.)控制(感情,眼泪等)avoid vt. Keep or get away from 避免demonstration n. act of showing or proving sth. 表明;证明career n. 生涯,事业;职业seal n. 印,图章essence^ n. the most important quality of a thing 本质;精髓congratulation n. (usu.pl)expression of joy for sb.’s success,luck,etc.祝贺,恭喜TEXT B(PAGE 20)on purpose intentionally 故意地in advance abead in time预先,事先comprise vt. Have as parts or members包含,包括;由…组成motion vt. Make a movement that tells(sb.)what to do 以动作示意adjust vi become suited (to new conditions,etc.)适应think up produce by thought;devise想出;设计出in the meantime meanwhile 在此期间;与此同时generally ad. Usually 一般的,通常appeal v attraction;interest感染力;吸引力clash n. fight or serious disagreement 冲突represent vt. Stand for or be a sign or symbol of 代表;象征decent a. honest and respectable 正派的evil n. great wickedness邪恶a. wicked,very bad 邪恶的,极坏的voluntary a. acting or done willingly 自愿的;自动的assume vt. Suppose(sth.)to be a fact 假定,假设UNIT 2TEST A(PAGE 37)cabbie n. (infml)a taxi driverbe lost in/lose oneself in be absorbed in,be fully occupied with 专心致志的windshield n. (AmE)the glass window in the front of a car,truck,etc.(汽车的)挡风玻璃cab n. a taxi 出租车available a. able to be used,had or reached 可用的;可得到的apologetically ad. Showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地,带着歉意地or something (infml)(used when you are not very sure about what youhave just said)诸如此类的事go abead continue;beginknow /learn by heart memorize,remember exactly 记住,能背出estimate vt. Form a judgement about 估计might/may(just)as well 不妨,(也)无妨not much of a not a good 不太好的keep up continue without stopping 保持correspondence n. the act of writing,receiving or sending letters;letters通信(联系);信件practically ad. Almostkid n. (infml)a childall the way 自始至终,一直neighborhood n. 街坊;四邻kind/sort of (infml)a little bit,in some way or degree有几分,有点儿lose touch 失去联系a couple of 几个;一对,一双guy n. 家伙;伙计touch a. (infml)unfortunate;difficult;strong不幸的;困难的;坚固的;坚强的on one’s mind 挂记在心头keep in touch(with)(与…)保持联系,保持接触come up happen,occur,esp.unexpectedly(尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrug v. lift(the shoulders)slightly 耸(肩)urge v. try very hard to persuade 力劝,催促postpone vt. Delay推迟,使延期reference n. 提及,谈到;参考,查阅absolutely ad. Completely完全的,及其absolute a.reunion^ n. (家人,朋友,同事等久别后的)重聚go by (of time)pass (时间)逝去hang out (infml)stay in or near a place,not doing very much闲荡;徘徊every now and then sometimes,at timesmostly ad. Almost all;generally几乎全部;多半,大体awful a. (infml)(used to add force)very great;very bad or unpleasant 非常的,极大的;可怕的,糟糕的choke v. (使)窒息;堵塞choke up become too upset to speak(因激动等)哽得说不出话;堵塞destination n. 目的地skip^ v. 略过,跳过;跳跃sorrowful a. showing or causing sadness伤心的,悲伤的sorrow n.in the distance far awayunpack v. take out(things)from(a suitcase,etc.)打开right away at onceTEST B(PAGE 50)let down disappoint;fail to help使失望;不帮助peer vi. look closely or carefully仔细看uneasy a. feeling anxious or uncertain 不安的,担心的get rid of destroy;become free of消灭;除去stuff n. matter;material东西;原料soak v. become or make completely wet (使)浸透swing(swung) v. (使)突然转向drag vt. Pull(sth. Or sb.)along with effort and difficulty 拖,拉,拽extent n. 程度,范围worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape in bad/good physical condition身体状况差(好)despair n. 绝望draw on use part of a supply of利用;动用rescue n.,vt. 救援,营救highlight n. the best or most exciting or interesting part最重要的事件;最精彩的部分vt. Give special attention to 强调,突出UINT 3TEST A(PAGE 66)attitude n. 看法;态度likely a. probable 可能的ad. Probably可能privileged a. having a special advantage 有特权的privilege n. 特权minority n. 少数do without 没有…而设法对付过去highly ad. Very很,非常risky a. full of danger;full of the possibility of failure,loss,etc.危险的;有风险的nasty a. very unpleasant令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的,野蛮的anyway ad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument)anyhow 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退,开倒车cut off stop providing(sth.);remove(sth.)by cutting切断,中断;切下,剪下competition n. 竞争;比赛bring about make(sth.)happen引起,导致technology n. 技术moreover ad. 而且,再者inquiring a. showing an interest in knowing about things好问的,爱探索的inquire v. 询问globle a. worldwhile,of the whole earth世界的,全球的suppress^ vt. Keep from appearing抑制;压制inventiveness n. 发明才能,创造力slow down make slower减速rate n. 速度;比率ensure vt. Make sure保证,确保democratic a. 民主的informed a. 有知识的,了解情况的;明智的inform vt. 告诉,通知expert n. 专家at the moment now此刻,目前in two minds 犹豫不决;三心二意steady a. constant;firm平稳的;稳定的evident a. clear,obvious明显的cartoon n. 漫画;动画片element n. 成分;元素astronomy^ n. 天文学audience n. 观众;听众;读者series n. 连续;系列;系列节目fiction n. 小说;虚构harness vt. Control and make use of 驾驶;利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸(性的);酸味的(物质)greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的;核心的weapon n. 武器genetic^ a. 基因的;遗传(学)的engineering n. 工程;工程学basis n. 基础lie in exist or be found in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关,关联in terms of 从…方面(或角度)来说;按照,根据equation n. 等式,方程(式)brief a. short;quick简洁的;短暂的accurate a. exact准确的,精确的mathematical a. 数学的halve vt. 将…减半tend vt. Be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect倾向,趋向in the form of having the shape of;existing in a particular form呈…的形状;以…形式precise a. exact精确的qualitative a. 定性的;性质上的grasp n. understanding掌握,了解concept n. 概念sufficient a. as much as is needed,enough充分的,足够的concept vt. Make(ideas,feeling,etc.)known to another传达;表达diagram n. 图表;图解framework n. 框架;结构molecular a. 分子的biology n. 生物学transistor n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机put across cause to be understood 解释清楚,使被理解proportion n. 比例;部分truly ad. 真正地;确实地magic n. 魔术;魔力fit into be part of a situation,system,etc.;be part of a group of people or things适合;符合;属于responsibility n. 责任educate vt. Teach or train 教育entertain vt. Give pleasure to;have as a guest 给…以欢乐;招待hence ad. As a result,therefore;from this time 因此;从此contact vt. Get in touch with与…接触alien^ a. foreign;strange外国的;陌生的civilization n. 文明TEST B(PAGE 80)frustrate vt. Cause(sb.)to feel discouraged or dfisappointed;prevent(sb.)from doing or achieving sth.使沮丧,使灰心;使受挫折yield vt. Reveal;produce or provide泄露;产生,提供step by step 逐步地;稳步地outcome n. 结果gradual a. happening or developing slowly and by degrees渐进的,逐步的process n. 过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt. Put forward for consideration;suggest提供,建议evaluate vt. Assess评估,评价bulk n. the main or largest part;(largeness of)size大部分;(巨大的)体积professional a. 专业的;职业的challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. quantity 数量wear down (cause to)become smaller,weaker,etc.(使)变小,变少,变软failure n. 失败somehow ad. In some way;by some means;for some reason that isnot clear以某种方式;由于某种味弄清的原因Unit 4TEST A(PAGE 95)driveway n. 宅旁私家车道mow v.comprehend vt. Understand fullylawn n. 草地,草坪turn away refuse to help(sb.)or to allow(sb.)to enter a place拒绝帮助;不让…进入weed v. 除去…的杂草;除草n.杂草,野草assume vt. Suppose假设;以为compliment vt. Praise赞扬n.赞美的言辞或行为work out plan;solve;calculate制定出;解决;算出weekly a. happening once a week or every week每周的;一周一次的clean up make clean and tidy打扫,清除helpful a. giving help;useful有帮助的;有用的do with (use in questions with what)对待,处理determination n. 决心;决定personnel n. 人事部门;全体人员,全体职员apprentice n. 学徒capacity n. the ability to understand or do sth.能力,才能micrometer n. 测微计,千分尺precision n. the quality of being exact精密;精确(性)turn down refuse拒绝graduate v. (使)毕业n.(尤指大学)毕业生skilled a. having skill;needing skill熟练的,有技巧的;技术性的grinder n. 磨工grind(ground) vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎instrument n. 工具,器械,仪器for sale intended to be sold待售wreck n. 残破物;(尤指失事船只,飞机等的)残骸call on visit(sb.)for a short time 拜访banker n. 银行家;银行高级职员loan vt. Lend(sth.)借,贷n.贷款;借,贷character n. (人的)品德;品质;性格damn a.,n. (infml0(ed in negatives)of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage^ n. 抵押借款,按揭discard vt. (fml)throw away抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎物品screen n. 纱门,纱窗;屏;荧屏hardware n. 五金器具;(计算机的)硬件spot n. a particular place;a small dirty mark地点;斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. Surprise(sb.)very much 使惊愕,使诧异amazement n. 惊愕,诧异pepper n. 辣椒;胡椒粉italian a. 意大利的diet n. food and drink usually taken by a person or group日常饮食send for ask for the arrival of派人去叫,召唤;派人去取hunt v. 寻找;打猎abandon vt. Give up completely or forever 抛弃,放弃property n. land,buildings or both together;sth. Which is owned)(房)地产;财产shed n. 小屋,棚vt. 使脱落;使流出,散发出sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为…做保证人;主办,发起n.保证人;主办者,发起人amuse vt. Cause to laugh or smile;cause to spend time in a pleasant manner逗乐;给…提供娱乐approach v. come near(er)to接近millionaire^ n. 百万富翁handle vt. Manage;control管理,处理;操纵livable a. fit or pleasant to live in适于居住的homey a. (infml)pleasant;like home舒适的;像家一样的tractor n. 拖拉机stature n. 身材,身高;境界industrialist n. 工业家,实业家route n. 路线,路程principle n. guiding rule for behavior;basic truth信条;原则;原理vision n. the ability to make great plans for the future;sight;the ability to see远见;视觉,视力optimism^ n. 乐观主义self-respect n. proper respect for oneself自尊;自重above all most important of all最重要的是integrity^ n. quality of being honest and responsible;state of being complete正直;完整rung n. (梯子的)横档,梯级basement^ n. 地下室giant a. of great size or force巨大的n.巨人balance n. 平衡;余额balance sheet 资产负债表decimal^ n. 小数create vt. Produce or make(esp.sth.new)创造,创作TEST B(PAGE 108)surrounding n. 环境;周围的事物threaten vt. 威胁,恐吓divorce v. legally end a marriage(to sb.)离婚;与…离婚motivate vt. 激发起…的兴趣,激励assure vt. Cause(sb.)to be sure,to feel certain使确信;使有信心soar vi. Rise rapidly 骤升,猛增hardship n. 苦难,困苦fulfill vt. Cause(sth. Wished for or planned)to happen;perform or complete(a task,duty,etc.)实现;履行,完成obtain vt. Get 获得,得到appoint vt. 任命,委任;约定(时间等)sacrifice vt.,n. 牺牲;舍弃come up with think of(a plan,reply,etc.);produce想出;提出opportunity n. 机会;良机take advantage of make use of 利用afterward ad. At a later time后来;以后UNIT 5TEST A(PAGE 140)valentine n. 情人straighten v. (cause to)become straight or level(使)变直;(使)变平整make one’s way go走去grand a. splendid in size or appeatance宏伟的;壮丽的absorb vt. Completely hold the attention of (sb.);take in完全吸引住…的注意;吸收margin n. 页边空白handwriting n. 笔迹;手写稿reflect vt. Be a sign of,show反映,显示thoughtful a. thinking about what other people need;thinking deeply 体贴的;深思的insightful a. 具有洞察力的insight n. 洞察力previous a. happening or coming before or earlier早先的,先前的owner n. a person who owns sth.所有人locate vt. Find the exact position of;establish in a certain place找到…的位置;使坐落于correspond vi. Exchange letters regularly通信overseas ad.,a. to or in another country去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertile a. (of land)able to produce good crops肥沃的,富饶的romance^ n. love story;love affair爱情故事;风流韵事bud^ v. 发芽;萌发haunt^ vt. Make(sb.)worry or make(them)sad;(of ghosts)visit(a place)regularly使担忧,使苦恼;(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance(on sth.) attempt to do sth. In spite of the possibility of failure;take a risk碰运气;冒险disgust vt. Cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike使厌恶,使反感sggfchedule vt. Arrange for sth. To happen or to be done at a particular time安排;排定n.工作日程表,进度表lapel n. (西服上衣的)翻领sustain vt. Support emotionally;keep(an effort,etc.)going,maintain支持;使(努力等)持续下去,保持slim a. slender;small苗条的;细小的,微小的blonde a.,n. (woman)having fair or yellow hair金发的(女郎)Curl n.delicate a. fine,well-formed;soft,tender精美的;柔软的,娇嫩的chin n.provocative^ a. 挑逗的;挑衅的curve v. (使)弯曲g o sb.’s way go in sb.s direction朝某人走去sailor n. 水手,海员;航海者murmur^ v. 轻声说,咕哝gray v. (使)变成灰色tuck^ vt. 把…塞进(某处)more than a little very很,非常overweight a. too fat or heavy过胖的,超重的ankle n. 踝;踝节部thrust(thrust) v. 挤入;插入;猛推heel n. (鞋,袜等的)后跟;脚后跟,踵split(split) v. (cause to)break into two or more parts裂开;破裂keen a. (of interest,feeling,etc.)strong;deep强烈的;热切的longing n. earnest desire渴望companion vt. Spend time or go somewhere with (sb.)陪伴uphold^(uphold) vt. Support支持,维护sensible a. showing or having good sense通情达理的,理智的glow n. a warm light光亮,光辉hesitate vi. Pause before doing sth. Or making a decision踌躇,犹豫grip v. take a very tight hold(of)握紧;紧握leather n. (动物的)皮,皮革identify vt. Recognice or say who or what(sb./sth.)is识别grateful a. feeling or showing thanks to anather person感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因(某事)而感激(某人)salute^ v. (向…)行举手礼lieutenant^ n. 海军上尉;陆军中尉broaden v. make or become broader(使)变宽;(使)扩大wisdom n. 智慧;明智response n. reaction;answer反映;回答in response to in answer to作为对…的回应attractive a. pretty;able to attract美的;有吸引力的TEST B(PAGE 154)come across meet or discover by chance偶然遇见,碰上make out manage to see or read辨认出hope for want and expect(sth.)希望,期待clue n. 线索identity n. 身份forbid(forbade or forbad,forbided) vt. 禁止,不许;妨碍other than except;apart from除了exchange vt. 交换,互换match up to be as good as(sb. Or sth.)与…一样好;比得上for sure (infml)certainly so,without doult毫无疑问goodness int. 天哪relief n. 轻松,宽慰come to an end finish结束knot n. (绳等的)结erect a. upright,standing on end挺直的,直立的vt.使直立UNIT 6TEST Aextensively ad. To a large extent,or in a large amount广泛地;大量地intelligence n. 智力intelligent a. 聪明的,有才智的controversy n. 争论;争议surround vt. Be or go all around(sth. Or sb.)围绕;包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt. Examine thoroughly,learn about探究,探索obvious a. easy to see and understand;clear明显的vet n. 兽医encounter vt. Meet,esp.unexpectedly遇到,遭遇reveal vt. Make(sth.)known展示;揭露convince vt. Make(sb.)feel sure by the use of argument or evidence 使确信,使信服feat^ n. 技艺;业绩,功绩captivity n. 被俘;监禁;被俘;监禁;束缚dominant a. ruling;most important or strongest统治的;占优势的species n. (单复同)物种make a deal reach an agreement or arrangement,esp,in business or politics达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者female a. 雌的;女(性)的n.雌性的动物或植物gorilla n. 大猩猩suspicious^ a. causing or showing a feeling that sth. Is wrong可疑的;猜疑的peanut^ n. 花生blank a. without expression;without writing,or other marks没有表情的;空白的Negotiate vi. Discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判,协商stake n.(usu.pl) 奖品;奖金;赌注pineapple n. 凤梨,菠萝maintain vt. Continue to do or have(sth.)保持;继续relieve vt. Free(sb.)from pain,anxiety,etc.;ease(pain,anxiety,etc.)使减轻痛苦或焦虑等;减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)link n. 链环;环节;联系v. join or connect 联系,连接orangutan n. 猩猩undertake vt. (undertook,undertaken)carry out;take upon oneself(a task,etc.)从事;承担(任务等)anthropologist n. 人类学的figure out understand;reason out理解;推论出extend v. (cause to)stretch or reach;make larger or longer延伸,伸展;扩大;加长dealing n. (usu.pl)business telations交易,买卖plastic a. 塑料的chip n. 薄片;碎片;集成电路片expand v. (casue to)grow larger扩大,扩展switch v. change;shift转换,变换foil^ n. 金属薄片,箔virtuous a. showing moral goodness有道德的;善良的envy vt.,n.嫉妒;羡慕grape n. 葡萄promptly ad. Immediately立即地stem n. 茎,(树)干。

大学英语精读第一册单词表

大学英语精读第一册单词表

《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第 1 课1 average ['?v?rid?] a.普通的;中等的2 intelligence [in'telid??ns] n.智力3 necessarily ['nesis?rili] ad.必定4 case [keis] n.实情5 additional [?'di??n?l] a.附加的,额外的6 addition [?'di??n] n.加,增加,加法7 weekly ['wi:kli] a.每周的;一周一次的8 schedule ['?edju:l] n.时间表9 chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图(表)10 commit [k?'mit] vt.指定…用于11 aside [?'said] ad.在旁边;到(向)一边12 etc. [et'set?r?] 等等13 normal ['n?:m?l] a.正常的14 reading ['ri:di?] n.阅读15 assignment [?'sainm?nt] n.(布置的)作业16 occupy ['?kjupai] vt.占用17 relaxation [ri:l?k'sei??n] n.休息,娱乐18 relax [ri'l?ks] v.放松,(使)休息19 hobby ['h?bi] n.业余爱好20 entertainment [?ent?'teinm?nt] n.娱乐21 entertain [?ent?'tein] vt.娱乐,招待22 solve [s?lv] vt.解决(问题)23 aware [?'we?] a.知道的;意识到的24 furthermore [?f?:??'m?:] ad.而且;此外25 enable [i'neib?l] vt.使(某人)能(做某事)26 activity [?k'tiviti] n.活动27 adequate ['?dikwit] a.充分的;足够的28 distraction[di'str?k??n] n.分心(或分散注意力)的事物29 concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] vi.全神贯注(于)30 skim [skim] vt.略读31 preview [pri:'vju:] vt.预习32 content ['k?ntent] n.内容33 organize ['?:g?naiz] vt.组织34 later ['leit?] ad.后来;以后35 skip [skip] vt.略过36 portion ['p?:??n] n.一部分;一份37 double ['d?b?l] v.(使)增加一倍38 comprehension [?k?mpri'hen??n] n.理解(力)39 mention ['men??n] vt.提及40 confused a.迷惑的,混淆的41 confuse [k?n'fju:z] vt.搞乱,使糊涂42 textbook ['tekstbuk] n.教科书;课本43 performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n.成绩44 meaningful ['mi:ni?f?l] a.富有意义的45 attitude ['?titju:d] n.态度,看法46 purpose ['p?:p?s] n.目的,意图47 excessively [ik'sesivli] ad.过多地,过分地48 excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多的,过分的49 permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] a.持久的;永久的50 technique [tek'ni:k] n.技巧,方法51 helpful['helpf?l] a.有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的52 fill in 填写,填充53 decide on 选定,决定54 set aside 留出55 as well 也,还;同样56 be aware (of) 知道,意识到57 concentrate on 全神贯注于58 look over 把…看一遍,过目59 go over 复习60 lead to 导致《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第2 课1 single-handed a.ad.单独的(地)2 adventure [?d'vent??] n.冒险(活动)3 solo ['s?ul?u] a.单独的4 transatlantic [?tr?nz?t'l?ntik] a.横渡大西洋的5 lung [l??] n.肺6 cancer ['k?ns?] n.癌7 determined [di't?:mind] a.下定了决心的8 determine [di't?:min] v.决定,使下定决心9 determination[di?t?:mi'nei??n] n.决心,果断,意志坚定10 retire [ri'tai?] vi.退休11 voyage ['v?i-id?] n.航海;航行12 route [ru:t] n.路线13 clipper ['klip?] n.快速帆船14 crew [kru:] n.全体船员;全体乘务员15 steer ['sti?] vt.为…掌舵;驾驶16 device [di'vais] n.设备;装置17 steering n.操舵装置18 damage ['d?mid?] vt.损坏n.损坏19 gale [geil] n.大风20 cover ['k?v?] vt.行过(一段距离)21 previously ['pri:vi?sli] ad.以前22 previous ['pri:vi?s] a.在前的,早先的23 attempt [?'tempt] v. n.试图,尝试24 dissuade [di'sweid] vt.劝阻25 treacherous ['tret??r?s] a.暗藏危险的;奸诈的26 cape [keip] n.海角27 rough[r?f] a.(气候)有暴风雨的;(海)波涛汹涌的28 fortunately ['f?:t??n?tli] ad.幸运地;幸亏29 fortunate ['f?:t??n?t] a.幸运的,幸福的30 contact ['k?nt?kt] vt.联系,接触31 nearby ['ni?bai] ad.在附近32 following ['f?l?ui?] a.接着的;下列的33 waken ['weik?n] v.唤醒;醒来34 nightmare ['naitme?] n.恶梦35 drag [dr?g] vt.拖,拉36 sinister ['sinist?] a.凶恶的,邪恶的37 knight [nait] n.爵士vt.封…为爵士38 sword [s?:d] n.剑,刀39 accomplish [?'k?mpli?] vt.完成40 conquer ['k??k?] vt.征服41 undoubtedly [?n'dautidli] ad.无疑地42 moreover [m?:'r?uv?] ad.此外,而且43 human ['hju:m?n] n.人们,人类,人44 being ['bi:i?] n.生物;人45 set out 着手,开始46 give up 放弃47 be determined to (do) 决心(做)48 (all) by oneself (完全地)独立49 in spite of 尽管;虽然50 by far …得多51 turn over (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆52 can not help 禁不住《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第3 课1 relative ['rel?tiv] n.亲属,亲戚2 present [pri'zent, 'prez?nt] n.礼物,赠品3 postman ['p?ustm?n] n.邮递员4 rare [re?] a.罕见的;不常发生的5 occasion [?'kei??n] n.时刻,时机;场合6 mayor ['me?] n.市长7 medal ['medl] n.奖章8 aged [eid?d] a.年老的9 content ['k?ntent] a.满意的;高兴的10 primary ['praim?ri] a.首要的;最初的11 arrange [?'reind?] v.作安排,筹划12 minor ['main?] a.较小的;次要的13 operate ['?p?reit] vi.开刀,动手术14 operating table n.手术台15 funeral ['fju:n?r?l] n.葬礼16 efficient [i'fi??nt] a.效率高的17 decade ['dekeid] n.十年,十18 endure [in'dju?] vt.忍受,忍耐19 spot [sp?t] n.点,斑点20 brighten ['braitn] vt.使发光;使发亮21 cheek [t?i:k] n.面颊22 extra ['ekstr?] a.额外的,外加的23 clean [kli:n] n.清洁的,干净的24 bunch [b?nt?] n.(一)束,(一)串25 marigold ['m?rig?uld] n.万寿菊(花)26 packet ['p?kit] n.小包(裹)27 mint [mint] n.薄荷糖28 slipper ['slip?] n.拖鞋29 cardigan ['kɑ:dig?n] n.(羊毛)开衫30 clatter ['kl?t?] n.咔嗒声31 granny ['gr?ni] n.奶奶,祖母,外祖母32 envelope ['env?l?up] n.信封33 unsealed a.未密封的34 seal [si:l] vt.封,密封35 sealed a.密封的36 writing ['raiti?] n.书法;笔迹37 pang [p??] n.剧痛38 disappointment [?dis?'p?intm?nt] n.失望39 disappoint [?dis?'p?int] vt.使失望40 parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.包裹41 reluctantly [ri'l?kt?ntli] ad.不情愿地,勉强地42 reluctant [ri'l?kt?nt] a.不顾的,勉强的43 fold [f?uld] vt.折叠44 cheque [t?ek] n.支票45 flutter ['fl?t?] vt.飘动46 stoop [stu:p] vi.弯腰47 tremble ['trembl] vi.颤抖48 at other times 在别的时候;平时49 round the corner 在附近;即将来临50 around the corner 在附近;即将来临51 after all 毕竟,终究52 be sure of 对…有把握,确信53 pick up 拿起,捡起《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第4 课1 worthwhile[?w?:θ'wail] a.值得花时间(或精力)的;有价值的2 program ['pr?ugr?m] n.节目3 programme ['prougr?m] n.节目4 educational[?edju'kei??n?l] a.教育的;有教育意义的5 current ['k?r?nt] a.当前的6 social ['s?u??l] a.社会的7 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影8 nevertheless [?nev???'les] conj.然而,不过9 propose [pr?'p?uz] vt.建议10 broadcasting n.广播11 broadcast ['br?:dkɑ:st] v.n.广播12 prohibit [pr?'hibit] vt.禁止13 proposal [pr?'p?uz?l] n.提议,建议14 actually ['?kt?u?li] ad.实际上15 generation [?d?en?'rei??n] n.(一)代16 gap [g?p] n.缺口,间隙;分歧,隔阂17 divorce [di'v?:s] n.离婚18 rate [reit] n.率19 mental ['mentl] a.精神的;思想上的20 communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] vi.交流意见、思想等21 disturb [di'st?:b] vt.使烦恼22 emotional [i'm?u??n?l] a.感情的23 pastime ['pɑ:staim] n.消遣,娱乐24 sunset ['s?nset] n.日落(时分)25 neighborhood ['neib?hud] n.邻近地区;地段26 adult ['?d?lt] n.成年人27 typical ['tipik?l] a.典型的28 educator n.教育家29 barely ['be?li] ad.仅仅,勉强;几乎没有30 literate ['lit?rit] a.能读写的;有文化的31 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品32 network['netw?:k] n.广播(或电视)联播公司或网33 glance [glɑ:ns] n.一瞥;扫视34 radical ['r?dik?l] a.激进的35 electronic [i?lek'tr?nik] a.电子的36 electron [i'lektr?n] n.电子37 baby-sitter n.(代人临时)照看婴儿者38 childhood ['t?aildhud] n.童年39 partly ['pɑ:tli] ad.部分地;在一定程度上40 involve [in'v?lv] vt.(必须)包括41 imagination [i?m?d?i'nei??n] n.想像力42 learning ['l?:ni?] n.学习;学问,知识43 invent [in'vent] vt.发明44 generation gap 代沟45 in part 在一定程度上;部分地46 grow up 长成,长大47 bring together 使相聚48 come up with 想出;提出49 at first glance 乍一看;最初考虑时50 have a ball 玩得开心《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第5 课1 miserable ['miz?r?b?l] a.悲惨的2 merry ['meri] a.欢乐的,愉快的3 pony ['p?uni] n.矮种马;小马4 boot [bu:t] n.长统靴5 candy ['k?ndi] n.糖果6 stocking ['st?ki?] n.长(统)袜7 chimney ['t?imni] n.烟囱8 eve [i:v] n.前夕9 fireplace ['fai?pleis] n.壁炉10 mixed-up a.混合的,混杂的11 limp [limp] a.软的;松沓的12 kneel [ni:l] v.跪下13 indignant [in'dign?nt] a.气愤的;愤慨的14 stable ['steib?l] n.马厩15 weep [wi:p] v.哭泣;流泪16 rude [ru:d] a.粗鲁的,不礼貌的17 wrong [r??] vt.委屈18 curtain ['k?:t?n] n.窗帘19 lest [lest] conj.唯恐,以免20 anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.焦虑21 impatience [im'pei??ns] n.不耐烦,急燥22 patience ['pei??ns] n.耐性,忍耐23 brand [br?nd] n.商标,牌子24 brand-new a.崭新的25 saddle ['s?dl] n.马鞍26 mane [mein] n.马鬃27 forehead ['f?rid] n.前额28 kid [kid] n.小孩29 splutter ['spl?t?] v.语无伦次地说30 scarcely ['ske?sli] ad.几乎不,简直不31 scarce[ske?s, skers] a.缺乏的,不足的,稀有的32 thrill [θril] vt.使非常激动33 trot [tr?t] vi.(马)小跑34 currycomb n.马梳35 pitchfork ['pit?f?:k] n.干草叉36 hay [hei] n.干草37 loft [l?ft] n.草料棚38 broken-hearted 心碎的;极其伤心的39 misery ['miz?ri] n.悲惨;不幸;苦难40 happiness ['h?pinis] n.快乐;幸福41 grown-up ['gr?un-?p] a.n.成人(的)42 make sure 确保;查明43 nothing but 除了…以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过44 stick to 坚持,不放弃45 hang up 挂起46 or something 诸如此类47 catch sight of 看到,发现48 draw near 接近49 break into 突然…起来50 in place 在适当的位置《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第6 课1 efficiency [i'fi??nsi] n.效率2 industrial [in'd?stri?l] a.工业的3 neat [ni:t] a.整洁的4 elementary [?eli'ment?ri] a.初等的,初级的5 sock [s?k] n.短袜6 drawer [dr?:?] n.抽屉7 bureau ['bju?r?u] n.衣柜8 underwear ['?nd?we?] n.内衣9 pants [p?nts] n.裤子,短裤10 expert ['eksp?:t] n.专家,能手11 kitchen ['kit?in] n.厨房12 utensil [ju:'tens?l] n.用具,器具13 quality ['kw?liti] n.质量;品质14 foundation [faun'dei??n] n.基础15 career [k?'ri?] n.职业;生涯16 engineering [?end?i'ni?ri?] n.工程学;管理17 unfortunately[?n'f?:t?unitli] ad.不幸地是;遗憾地是18 bossy ['b?si] a.爱指挥人的;专横的19 project [pr?'d?ekt, 'pr?d?ekt] n.项目;方案20 bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.学士21 graduation [?gr?d?u'ei??n] n.毕业22 graduate ['gr?d?uit] vi.毕业23 short-term a.短期的24 basis ['beisis] n.基础;根据25 consultant [k?n's?lt?nt] n.顾问26 consult [k?n's?lt] v.商量,参考27 amaze [?'meiz] vt.使大为惊讶,使惊愕28 curious ['kju?ri?s] a.奇怪的29 whatsoever [?w?ts?u'ev?] a.任何的,丝毫的30 inspect [in'spekt] vt.检查31 shipment ['?ipm?nt] n.装运,运送32 miss [mis] vt.未得到,未达到;感觉缺少33 button ['b?tn] n.钮扣34 collar ['k?l?] n.领子35 sleeve [sli:v] n.袖子36 relieve [ri'li:v] vt.减轻37 boring ['b?:ri?] a.令人厌烦的38 bore [b?:] vt.使烦扰39 workroom ['w?:krum, -ru:m] n.工场(间)40 dull [d?l] a.阴暗的41 flow [fl?u] n.流(动)42 work flow n.工作流程43 irregular [i'regjul?] a.不规则的,不稳定的44 regular ['regjul?] a.规则的,有秩序的45 absent-minded a.心不在焉的46 absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a.不在的,缺席的47 inspection [in'spek??n] n.检查48 assembly [?'sembli] n.组装;集会49 assemble [?'semb?l] v.集合50 assembly line n.装配线51 shift [?ift] n.班;轮班52 daydream ['deidri:m] v.做白日梦,空想53 fire ['fai?] vt.解雇54 observation [??bz?'vei??n] n.观察55 observe [?b'z?:v] vt.观察56 observer [?b'z?:v?] n.观察员57 oral ['?:r?l] a.口(头)的58 findings n.调查(或研究)的结果59 major ['meid??] a.较大的;主要的60 redesign [ri:di'zain] vt.重新设计61 design [di'zain] vt.设计62 achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.(经努力)得到;实现63 decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s] vt.减少64 worktable n.工作台65 operator ['?p?reit?] n.操作人员66 operate ['?p?reit] vt.操作67 management ['m?nid?m?nt] n.资方;管理(部门)68 background ['b?kgraund] n.背景69 beautify ['bju:tifai] vt.美化,装饰70 setting ['seti?] n.环境71 productive [pr?'d?ktiv] a.多产的;富有成效的72 frequent ['fri:kw?nt] a.频繁的73 promotion [pr?'m?u??n] n.提升;促进74 promote [pr?'m?ut] vt.提升;促进75 incentive [in'sentiv] n.刺激76 suggestion [s?'d?est??n] n.建议77 co-owner n.共同所有者78 manager ['m?nid??] n.经理79 compliments n.贺词;问候80 find out 查明;发现81 turn out 结果是82 quality control 质量控制(管理)83 as a result 作为结果,因此84 except for 除了…外85 go on strike 罢工86 hold up 延迟,耽搁;阻碍87 result in 结果是;导致88 talk over 商量;讨论89 keep up with 跟上《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第7 课1 author ['?:θ?] n.作者2 intention [in'ten??n] n.目的,意图3 sampler ['sɑ:mpl?] n.品尝家4 pudding['pudi?] n.布丁(西餐中一种松软的甜点心)5 delicious [di'li??s] a.美味的,可口的6 select [si'lekt] vt.挑选7 selection [si'lek??n] n.挑选8 sample ['s?mpl, 'sɑ:mp?l] vt.品尝9 purchase ['p?:t??s] n.买,购买vt. 购买10 advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.利益,好处;优点11 privilege ['privilid?] n.特权12 instance ['inst?ns] n.例子,实例13 suspect ['s?spekt, s?'spekt] vt.怀疑;猜测14 suspect ['s?spekt, s?'spekt] n.嫌疑犯15 afford [?'f?:d] vt.买得起;担负得起16 elderly ['eld?li] a.上了年纪的17 limp [limp] vi.跛行18 counter ['kaunt?] n.柜台19 spoon [spu:n] n.调羹20 eagerly ['i:g?li] ad.热切地,急切地21 occasionally [?'kei??n?li] ad.偶尔;间或22 occasional [?'kei??n?l] a.偶然的,临时的23 heavy['hevi] a.(食物等)太油腻而不易消化的24 evident ['evid?nt] a.明显的,明白的25 sincerely [sin'si?li] ad.诚恳地26 sincere [sin'si?] a.真诚的27 eventually [i'vent?u?li] ad.终于,最终28 positive ['p?z?tiv] a.有把握的,确信的29 cheat [t?i:t] vt.欺骗30 chap [t??p] n.男人;小伙子;家伙31 amidst [?'midst] prep.在…中间32 crowd [kraud] n.人群33 prosperous['pr?sp?r?s] a.富裕的;成功的;昌盛的34 prosperity [pr?'speriti] n.繁荣35 figure ['fig?] n.外形,轮廓;体形36 pitiful ['pitif?l] a.可怜的37 benevolence [bi'nev?l?ns] n.仁慈38 sting [sti?] vt.刺,螫39 wrinkle ['ri?k?l] v.(使)起皱纹40 dignity ['digniti] n.尊严41 appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.外表42 pack [p?k] vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)43 stand [st?nd] n.(货)架;(货)摊44 worn [w?:n] a.破烂的,损坏的45 pocketbook ['p?kitbuk] n.皮夹46 shilling ['?ili?] n.先令47 long [l??] vi.渴望48 unsay [?n'sei] vt.收回(说过的话)49 tactless ['t?ktlis] a.不策略的50 coin [k?in] n.硬币51 lay out 陈列52 in a row 成一长行53 to one's taste 合…的口味,中…的意54 take advantage of 利用55 for instance 例如56 and what's more 而且,更重要的是57 all right 确实,无疑地58 break off 中止,中断59 come down 落泊,潦倒;失势60 come down in the world 落泊,潦倒;失势61 out of place 不适当的;不相称的62 do sb. a favor 给某人以恩惠;帮某人忙63 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠;帮某人忙64 mistake...for 把…错认为65 pull out 抽出,取出66 count out 逐一数出67 long for 渴望《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第8 课1 soften ['s?f?n] v.(使)软化;(使)温和2 tragic ['tr?d?ik] a.悲惨的;悲剧的3 messenger ['mesind??] n.送信人;电报投递员4 gently ['d?entli] ad.轻轻地5 immediately [i'mi:di?tli] ad.立刻,马上6 immediate [i'mi:di?t] a.直接的,立即的7 eager ['i:g?] a.热切的,渴望的8 hinge [hind?] n.铰链9 whoever [hu:'ev?] pron.无论谁,不管谁10 saintly ['seintli] a.像圣徒一样的;圣洁的11 implication [?impli'kei??n] n.含义12 imply [im'plai] vt.暗示,意味13 shock [??k, ?ɑk] vt.使(某人)震惊14 deliver [di'liv?] vt.交付;递送15 awkward ['?:kw?d] a.尴尬的16 responsible [ri'sp?ns?b?l] a.(应)负责的17 Mexican['meksik?n] n.a.墨西哥人;墨西哥(人)的18 extend [ik'stend] vt.伸出19 pause [p?:z] vi.暂停,中止20 interrupt [?int?'r?pt] vt.打断(某人讲话)21 nervous ['n?:v?s] a.神经质的;紧张的22 ma'am[m?m, mɑ:m, m?m] 夫人,太太,小姐23 smooth [smu:?] vt.把…弄平24 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.部门;系25 swiftly ['swiftli] ad.快速地;敏捷地26 swift [swift] a.敏捷的,迅速的27 chocolate ['t??klit] n.巧克力(糖)28 chew [t?u:] vt.咀嚼29 cactus ['k?kt?s] n.仙人掌30 sob [s?b] vi.啜泣;呜咽31 disgrace [dis'greis] n.耻辱;丢脸的人(或事)32 unhappy [?n'h?pi] a.不幸的,不快乐的33 hell [hel] n.地狱34 hear of 听到,听说35 be responsible for 应对…负责的36 come out 大声地说,清楚地说37 come out with 大声地说,清楚地说38 smooth out 清除,使平滑39 hold oneself in 约束,抑制40 take the place of 代替,取代41 get to one's feet 站起来,起立42 over and over again 反复地,再三地《大学英语精读》(第一册) - 上一课第9 课1 computer [k?m'pju:t?] n.计算机2 universe ['ju:niv?:s] n.宇宙3 complex ['k?mpleks] a.错综复杂的,难懂的4 ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的;古老的5 philosopher [fi'l?s?f?] n.哲学家6 philosophy [fi'l?s?fi] n.哲学7 involve [in'v?lv] vt.使卷入8 working ['w?:ki?] n.运转,运行;活动能力9 exactly [ig'z?ktli] ad.确切地;精确地10 exact [ig'z?kt] a.准确的,精确的11 amount [?'maunt] 数量,数额12 chemist ['kemist] n.化学家13 biologist [bai'?l?d?ist] n.生物学家14 biology [bai'?l?d?i] n.生物学。

基础英语,精读1 Unit 1-10单词汇总

基础英语,精读1 Unit 1-10单词汇总

border v.与……接界;与……相邻circus n.马戏团cling v.(clung,clug)to hold closely;to refuse to let go抓紧;紧握clown n.a person who performs in a circus,wears funny clothes and makeup,and tries to make people laughclutch v.to hold tightly紧紧抓住;紧握住conjurer n.a person who entertains people by performing tricks in which things appear,disappear,or change as if by magic 魔术师creator n.one who makes sth.for the first time 创造者,the Creator.(宗教)造物主crossroads n.a place where two or more roads cross each other 交叉路口curiosity n.the desire to learn and know 好奇心daze n.in a~:a state of being unable to think clearly 茫然状态exertion n.great effort努力;尽力halt n.a stop or pausehatred n.feelings of strong dislikeintricate adj.containing many small parts or details that all work or fit together 错综复杂的invade v.to enter an area in large numbers,crowd into 涌入irritated adj.annoyed and impatientjoyfully adv.very happilylift v.抬,举;weight~ers:people who compete in contests of strength by lifting heavy objects lord n.master,male ruler;good Lord:reference to God,used when one is suddenly surprised,annoyed or worriedmisgivings n.(pl)feelings of doubt and fear顾虑nap n.a short sleepobservant adj.quick to notice;(here)careful to obey rules遵守规则的opportunity n.a chanceoverlook v.to see a place from above,e.g.from a high building orwindow俯视palm n.棕榈树;date ~:椰枣树paradise n.heaven天堂perseverance n.determination to keep trying to do sth.in spite of difficulties坚持不懈;不屈不挠rank n.a line or row of people or things排;列resort v. ~ to sth.:to do or use sth.especially because no other choices are possiblerevolve v.to move or turn in a circle around a central pointrivalry n.竞争sort n.a kind or a type v.to put things in a particular orderstartled adj.surprised and often slightly frightenedstretch v.伸展;~out:伸出sweetheart n.a person one lovestrace n.a sign or indication of sth./sb.being present迹象;痕迹unclouded adj.without any cloud;(here)untroubled byvain n.in ~:without result;without success;without producing a good or desired result alternative n.choiceapparently adv. seemingly;as it seems看来;似乎branch n. ~ office:a local office(银行的)分行:支行bully n.sb.who frightens,hurts,or threatens weaker people仗势欺人者;横行霸道者conclud v.下结论damn adv. used for emphasis in spoken English; ~ well:certainlydismay n.distress;a strong felling of fear,worry or sadness that is caused by sth. unpleasant or unexpected 失望;绝望;气馁fortyish adj.about 40guy n.(infml)a manhelpless adj.unable to react normally to a situation because one has no power or strength hopefully adv. with a feeling of optimism,i.e.,expectation that the outcome will be good 怀着希望地idiot n.a foolish personinterfere v.to deliberately(故意地)get involved in a situation that does not concern you,which may be annoying to others 干涉irritation n.the feeling of being annoyed about sth.恼怒khaki n.(infml)khaki is a name given to a particular grey-green color.The boy is wearing shorts of that color.卡其布裤子loafer n.a low-cut step-in leather shoe with no laces没有鞋带的皮便鞋;懒汉鞋mustache n.hair growing on a man's upper lipneatly adv. in a tidy,orderly wayoverlit adj.too brightly-lit;having too much light过度照明的passion n.very strong feelings(of hate,anger,love)prep n. ~ school:(U.S.)a private school that prepares students for collegeprotest v.to complainrear adj. the back part of sth;~ pocket: back pocket裤子后面的口袋sandy adj.(of hair)having a yellowish-brown colorsavings n.(pl.)存款;a ~ account:(银行)储蓄账户,定期存款series n.a number of things of the same class coming one after anothershake v.~ down:to extort money,to steal money with threatsshrug n.raising one's shoulders slightly and momentarily to express doubt,ignorance,or indifference耸肩(表示冷淡,怀疑等)slightly adv. a littleteller n.(U.S.)sb.whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank(美国)银行出纳员withdrawal n.the act of taking money out of a bank accountBangkok n.曼谷(泰国首都)barter v.to exchange goods for other goods without the use of money以货易货breeze n.a light gentle windbuffalo n.美洲野牛;water~:水牛colorful adj.having bright colors or a lot of diferent colorscomplain v. to express dissatisfaction or annoyance 抱怨condemn v.to criticize ,to censure. 谴责crab n.蟹craft n.handmade items手工产品dusk n.after sunset,early evening when it is not yet dark黄昏employment n.having paid work雇用;受雇;~ agency:a business that makes money by finding jobs for people 职业介绍所evil n.sth.that is very harmful or very bad邪恶;罪恶exhausted adj.very tiredfashionable adj.stylish,modern时尚的;时髦的fate n.命运fertile adj.肥沃的;富饶的forefathers n.(pl.)ancestors 祖先fortunately adv. luckily,happening because of good luckgardener n.a person who takes care of land and grows flowers,trees and shrubsgreed n.avarice,a strong desire for money,power,etc.,more than one needs贪婪hairdresser n.a person who cuts and shapes hair理发师heal v.to become healthy again;to recover from a wound,esp.to grow new skin愈合infancy n.early childhood;babyhoodinsult v.offend;to say or do sth. that is rude;to act offensively to sb.侮辱litter v.to leave rubbish such as plastic bags,waste paper,water bottles,cigarette, cartons, etc.on the ground in a public place乱扔lust n.very stong dsire for sex, money or power淫欲;金钱欲;权力欲monk n.和尚;僧人pierce v.to make a hole through sth.;to ~ ones heart:to make one feel very sadplough n.a large piece of farm equipment used to dig into and turn over soil,esp.to prepare the soil for planting犁reap v.harvest, to cut and gather a crop such as rice orwheat收割replace v.to take the place of替代ripe v.变成熟ripple n. liquid moving in very small wavesscarcity n.a lack;not having enough, esp.foodscent n.a pleasant smellsheaf n.a bunch of wheat, rice, corn,tied together after it has been cut(禾)束,捆shimmer v.to shine with a soft trembling light发微光,闪烁sickness n.illnessspite n.in ~ of sth.:without being prevented;without being affected by the particular factor mentionedtrip n.a narrow piecerely adv. without doubt(used to mean that you are certain about sth.);certainlytextile n.any material made by weaving纺织品toe n.脚趾ungrateful adj.unappreciative; not showing thanks or appreciationagent n.=secret agent特工人员;特务;间谍armchair n.a comfortable chair with sides to rest your arms on扶手椅;单人沙发Berlin n.the capital and largest city of Germany 柏林blackly adv.in an angry,threatening,or unpleasant way(or:with feelings of anger or hate)blink v.to shut and open one's eyes quickly眨眼bore v.to make sb. feel tired and uninterested by being dull or tedious使某人感到厌烦Boston n.the capital and largest city of Massachusetts,U.S.波士顿(美国城市)chuckle v.to laugh inwardly or quietly暗笑;咯咯地轻声笑commanding adj.命令式的;威严的confounded adj.an old-fashioned term used to express annoyancecorridor n.a long,narrow passage between two rows of rooms in a building走廊crack n.a sudden loud noise like the sound of a stick being broken噼啪声;爆裂声devil n.evil spirit 魔鬼; raise the ~ (=raise hell): to behave in an angry and threatening way好好闹一下,好好抗议一下disillusioned adj.feeling disappointed and unhappy because sb.or sth. is not as good as one thought幻想破灭的doorknob n.门把;拉手drama n.the excitement that is created by a lot of action and emotionespionage n.spying;the activity of secretly finding out secrets 间谍活动evilly adv.邪恶地explanatorily adv. to glance ~:with a look of clarification作为解释地,说明地extend v.to continue for a longer distance or time延伸frustrated adj. feeling upset and impatient because one cannot control a situation or achieve sth.有挫折感的gloomy adj.dark,esp. in a way that seems sad阴暗的grimly adv.seriously;sternly阴沉着脸地halfway adv. in the middle of the room,or at a place which is equally far from two other places位于中间:位于两处之间heavily adv. slowly as if with a lot of effort缓慢地;吃力地,没劲地management n.the people who are in charge of a company or organization (here)the hotel moodily adv. gloomily;sullenly网闷不乐地,阴郁地murmur v.to say sth. in a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear clearlymysterious adj.puzzling,curious,odd;hard to understand or describeParis n.the capital and largest city of Francepassable adj.good enough to be accepted;not badpasskey n.(=master key)a key that can open many different lockspistol n.手枪romantic adj.浪漫的shrilly adv.in a sharp or high-pitched sound or voicesill n.the narrow shelf at the base of a window frame窗台slender adj.slimslip v.to put sth. somewhere quietly or smoothly 悄悄地放入sloppy adj.careless about clothes衣着随便的stammer v.to speak with difficulty,repeating parts of words because one is nervous or afraid 结结巴巴地说stiffly adv.not moving freely;unable to move easily and without pain僵硬地swiftly adv.fast ;rapidlythrill n.a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasuretray n.盘子uncork v.to open a bottle by removing the cork 开瓶塞unlocked adj.not lockedwheeze v.to breathe noisily喘息wheezily adv.(说话)呼哧呼哧响地bloom v.(of flowers)to open or to be open(花儿)开放blossom v.to produce flowersbreast n.(here)the chest or front part of the bird bodybridegroom n.a man about to be married,or just marriedbubble v.to make a sound like water boiling发出汩汩的流水声bud n.a young tightly rolled-up flower(or leaf)before it opens花蕾:芽cartwheel n.大车车轮chamberlain n.an important official in charge of housekeeping affairs in aking court内侍总管chill v.to make sb.or sth.coldcoral n.珊瑚crimson adj.having a deep rich red color inclining to the blue rather than the yellow spectrumcrystal n.a transparent natural mineral that looks like ice or glass水晶cynic n.sceptic;a person who sees little or no good in othersdaffodil n.水仙花daisy n.雏菊deny v.to say that sth.is not true否认dove n.a small pigeon-like bird used as a sign of peaceebb v.to flow away from the shore;to gradually decreaseecstasy n.a very strong feeling of joy and happinessemerald n.a bright green precious stone 绿宝石faint adj.not strong or clear;weakfling v.(flung,flung)to move(oneself) quickly with a lot of forceflush n.blush;a red appearance of the face or body脸红flutter v.to move(the wings)quickly and lightly up and downfoam n.泡沫frown v.to move one's eyebrows together to show disapprovalgallery n.楼座,走廊(这里指乐师演奏的地方)girdle n.女用腰带grove n.a small group of treesgutter n.a channel at the edge of a road next to the pavement where water collects and flows away 排水沟harp n.a large musical instrument with strings竖琴jewel n.a precious stonelean v.to move or bend one's body in a particular directionlinger v.to take a long ime to leave or disapear逗留;消磨lizard n.蜥蜴marvelous adj.extremly good or enjoyable; wonderfulmeadow n.a field with wild grass and flowersmermaiden ually mermaid, a woman in fairy tales who has a fish's tail instead of legs美人鱼metaphysics n.形而上学,玄学mystery n.sth.that is dificult to understand or to explain 谜团nightingale n. a small bird that sings beautiful,esp.at night夜莺nip v.to take off;to keep sth. from growing or developingoak n.栎属树;栎树;橡树opal n.a precious stone which looks like milky water with colors in it蛋白石outright pletely and at oncepang n.a sudden sharp painpetal n.colored segment of the head of a flower 花瓣philosophy n.the study of ideas about knowledge,truth,the nature and meaning of life哲学pluck v.to pickruby n.a red jewel红宝石sincerity n.the quality of being honest and truesoar v.to fly high up in the skyspray n.a single small branch or stem with leaves and flowers on itstringed adj. ~ instrument:a musical instrument with one or more strings弦乐器sunbeam n.a ray ofsunlightsun-dial n.日晷thorn n.sharp pointed growth on a plant.刺;棘tomb n.a grave;the place in the ground where a dead person is buried坟墓topmost adj.highestunpractical ually impractical;not suitable;not fit for purposevein n.a tube that carries blood from any part of the body to the heart血管wretched adj.very unhappyaccelerator n.the part of a car that a driver presses down to increase speed油门,加速器addict n.a drug ~ :a person who cannot stop taking drugs吸毒成瘾者,痛君子almighty adj.having unlimited power 无所不能的;万能的;~ dollar:taking money as the main goal in life or basis of power 金钱万能;拜金主义amaze v.to fill with great surpriseattentive adj.observant;vigilant;focused专注的;留意的backpack n.a bag carried on the back,often supported by a metal frame, used especially by mountain climbers or walkers 旅行专用背包brake n.刹车brochure n.a thin book giving information小册子;介绍材料campground n.a place where people can pitch a tent to sleep for a small fee露营地cape n.headland;an area of high land that sticks out into the sea海角:岬cashless adj.not having or using moneychamber n. ~ of commerce:an organization or group of business people who gather for support and information商会chilly adj.cool;rather coldcommerce n.trade;the buying and selling of goods and services and all the associated businesses贸易;商务compasionate adj.feeling or showing care,understanding,consideration or sympathy for people in trouble有同情心的conquer v.to defeat or overcome击败;征服contrary adj.opposite相反的cowboy n.a person who looks after cattle in the westerm parts of theU.S.(美国西部的)牛仔display v.to show informationentertain v.to invite people to one's home,usually for a meal招待executive adj.执行的,负责的,行政的;an ~ director:行政长官(此处指商会负责人)folk n.peoplegamble n.a risky action or decision冒险的事;赌博;take a ~:to take an action that is risky or depends on chance rather than take an action that is risky or depends on chance rather than on a rational decisiongang n.a group of people who stick together,esp. for criminal or other antisocial purposes goodwill n.kind feelings towards or between people and a willingness to be helpful友善:发好hitch v.=hitchhike:to travel by asking drivers of passing cars for a free ride 沿途搭车旅行(hitchhiker:搭便车旅行者)intrigue v.to arouse interest or curiosity激起……好奇心involved adj.taking part in an activity or event,or being connected with it in some way参与:有关联jerk n.(infl)an idiot;a rather unpleasant,silly or foolish personkin n.(collective noun)relatives亲戚knifepoint n.at ~:while being threatened,or threatening sb. with a knife在刀子威胁下lumber-mill n.a place where trees are cut up to make wood planks,staves,etc.锯木厂lurk v.to wait quietly and secretly,sometimes in order to attack埋伏以便间机攻击magnificent adj.extremely good,beautiful or impressive 不平凡的;了不起的motto n.a short statement used as a guide to behavior 座右铭murderer n.a person who unlawfully kills another personpatriotic adj.feeling or showing love,support and loyalty to one's country 爱国的pitch v.to set up a tent or a camp搭(帐篷):扎(营)rapist n.a criminal who forces a woman or girl to have sex esp. by using violencerarely adv.not very oftenreadiness n.willingness or eagerness to do sth.愿意,敏捷,就绪recall v.to remember sth.renew v.to restore;to resume;to reaffirm;to reassert重新恢复revelation n.disclosure;sth. which is made known that was previously unknown 透露的真相:内心的透露roadside n.the edge or side of a roadshaby adj.in bad repair or condition often due to age破旧不堪的skid v.to suddenly slide sideways out of control 滑向一旁solely adv.onlystranded adj.unable to move from the place where you arebarely adv. only just; no more than; hardly; almost notbeat n. the area which a police officer walks around regularly and for which he or she is responsible管区; 辖区; 巡逻地段bless v. 祝福: ~my soul: used to express surprisecareer n. a job or profession one is trained for and intends to do for several years职业; 生涯cast v. (cast,cast)to throw; to ~an eye: to look atclub n. a stout, heavy stick, usually thicker at one end, suitable for use as a weapon darkened adj.(here)dim; unlitdine v. to eat dinnerdismally adv. in a cheerless mannerdoorway n. the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building, the space that a door can close门口,门道doubtful adj. uncertain; feeling unsureexclaim v. to speak or say suddenly and loudly because one is surprised, angry or excited eyebrow n. the line of hair above one's eyegaze v. to look with concentration for a long time凝视guardian n. protector保护人; 卫士gust n. a~of wind: a sudden, strong movement of wind 一阵狂风hardware n. ~store: a shop selling tools, machinery, nails, screws, etc. 五金店impressively adv. in a way that gives a deep impression 给人印象深刻地keen adj. interested; eager to do sthmoderately adv. fairly but not veryoddly adv. unusually; in an unusual wayrelease v. to let go; to stop holding sth.scar n.a mark left on the skin after a cut or wound heals伤疤sensible adj. reasonable, practical, and able to judge things well明智的; 切合实际的sharply adv. in a severe and disapproving way厉声地simultaneously adj.happening or done at exactly the same time 同时发生地spectator n.(here)an onlooker 旁观者square-jawed adj. having a relatively square jaw宽下巴的superiority n.an attitude that shows sb. is better than others优越感; 优势telegraph n. apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code) synonym电报tiepin n. a pin used to hold the tie in place synonym领带扣针; 领带别针unfold v. unroll; to open out; to straighten out展开; 打开unlighted adj.unlit; not set afire or burningwatchful adj. careful to notice what is happening around警觉的arrange v.(here) to decide,plan,or organize for sth. to happen安排aspect n.方面cell n.(here) a small room for a person (persons) in prisonchili n.干辣椒(粉);(here) pepper 辣椒construct v.to buildcontact n.the act or state of touching or meeting 接触cultivate v.种植,栽培decline v.to become weaker or worse 变衰弱document n.文件dump n.a place for leaving garbage垃圾倾倒场eliminate v.to remove;to get rid of除去:消灭enduring stingeventually adv.in the endfertilizer n.肥料flourish v.to grow quickly in a healthy way长得好fulfill v.to perform a duty or a task with satisfaction 完成;实现hallway n.the entrance lobby (hall) of a house or buldingintellectual adj.mental;cognitive;of the mind脑力的issue n.topicmanual ing the hands体力的metaphor n.隐喻miner n. a person who works in a mine矿工mixture n.混合物nourish v.to help sth. to grow especially by providing food 培育onion n.洋葱patch n.a small area of groundpeanut n.花生permission n.act of allowing允许pursue v.(here) to go on with;to be busy with从事,进行section n.a part of a larger place;(here)one part of the prison 监狱的一个区survive v.to continue to live生存下去tend v.(here)to take care of;to look aftertender adj.delicate,easily broken or damaged 娇嫩的tennis n.网球warder n.the head of a prison监狱长,看守,狱卒wither v.to dry up;to be reduced in size and color 枯萎。

大学英语精读第一册 Unit Three

大学英语精读第一册 Unit Three

东西方人不同的家庭观念
英语词汇中用“uncle, aunt”来称呼比自己长一辈的人, 不像汉语“叔叔,伯伯,舅舅,姨夫……” 分得那么仔细。 因此可以看出,西方人的家庭规模很小,没必要分得那么 仔细。东方人注重家庭,西方人喜欢独立,子女到了18 岁就要自己独立生活了。如果读书用父母的钱,工作后也 要设法归还。父母年老时也不会与子女住在一起,有能力 是独自生活,年纪大了住政府提供的老人院。西方人“家” 的概念是一对夫妻加一个或几个孩子,还有偶尔来住的父 母与兄弟姐妹。
arrange的用法
arrange: vi. =make preparations, plan作计划, 筹划; 习惯用法:arrange for(安排…,准备…); e.g. I’ve arranged for a boy to help you carry the luggage(行李)。
at other times=on other occasions 在别的时候,平时
e.g. The beautiful lady seldom came downstairs at other times. (这位漂亮的夫人平时很少下楼来。) Collocation: ⑴ at times 有时 ⑵ at all times 在任何时候 ⑶ at a time 每次 ⑷ at one time 曾经 ⑸ at no time 决不
after all = in spite of everything, it must be remembered, nevertheless 毕竟,终究 e.g.
⑴ After all, he’s only 6 yearst be true, after all, that money means everything? (金钱是万能的-到底是不是真的?)
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U 1NEW WORDSaverage n. ordinary 普通的;中等的intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情additiona l a. added 加的,额外的 n. additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的;一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图(表)commit vt. 指定...用于aside ad. to the side 在旁边;到(向)一边etc(Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等normal a. usual 正常的,正规的,标准的reading n. the act or practice of reading 阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task (布置的)作业occupy n. take up 占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息,娱乐relax v. 放松,休息,休养hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐,招待,款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决(问题)aware a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的;意识到的furthermore ad. moreover; in addition 而且;此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使(某人)能(做某事)activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的;足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心(或分散注意力)的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注(于)skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习content n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容organize vt. form into a whole 组织later ad. 后来;以后skip vt. pass over 略过portion n. part; share 一部分;一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many (使)增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解(力)mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及confused a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的,混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱,使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书;课本performance n. achievement 成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth. 态度,看法purpose n. aim 目的,意图excessively ad. too much 过多地,过分地excessive a. 过多的,过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的;永久的technique n. way of doing sth. 技巧,方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in 填写,填充decide on make a choice or decision about 选定,决定set aside save for a special purpose 留出as wel l also; too; in addition 也,还;同样be aware (of) know (sth.); know (what is happening) 知道,意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于look over examine (quickly) 把...看一遍,过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的(地)adventure n. 冒险(活动)solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的determine v. 下定决心determination n. 决心,果断retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休voyage n. sea journey 航海;航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员;全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment 设备;装置steering device n. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏 ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind 大风cove r vt. travel (a certain distance) 行过(一段距离)previously ad. before 以前previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图,尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的;奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm (气候)有暴风雨的;(海)波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地;幸亏fortunat e a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系,接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的;下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒;醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖,拉sinister a. 凶恶的,邪恶的knight n. 爵士 vt. 封... 为爵士sword n. 剑,刀accomplish vt. finish successfully 完成conquer vt. overcome 征服undoubtedly ad. certainly 无疑地moreover ad. in addition 此外,而且human a. of or concerning people 人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person 生物;人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action 着手,开始give up atop doing 放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do) 决心(做)(all) by oneself (completely) alonein spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管;虽然by far by a large amount or degree...得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆can not help can not keep oneself from 禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney悉尼(澳大利亚城市)Cape Horn合恩角(智利)London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白(女子名)Drake德雷克(姓氏)U 3NEW WORDSrelative n. 亲属,亲戚present n. gift 礼物,赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的;不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻,时机;场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的,…岁的,老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的;高兴的primary a. first; earliest 首要的;最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排,筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的;次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀,动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations aredone 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年,十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受,忍耐spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点,斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光;使发亮cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra a. additional 额加的,外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁,清洗bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together (一)束,(一)串marigold n. 万寿菊(花)packet n. small parcel box 小包(裹)mint n. 薄荷糖slippe r n. 拖鞋cardigan n. (羊毛)开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny n. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed a. 未密封的seal vt. 密封sealed a. 密封的writing n. handwriting 书法;笔迹pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地,勉强地reluctant a. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque n. 支票flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times on other occasions 在别的时候;平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近;即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟;终究be sure of 对...有把握,确信pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起,捡起PROPER NAMESMyra 迈拉(女子名)Enid 伊妮德(女子名)Morrison 莫里森(姓氏)Grant 格兰特(姓氏及男子名)Johnnie 约翰尼(John的昵称)Jim 吉姆(James的昵称)Harold哈罗德(男子名)U 4NEW WORDSworthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间(或精力)的;有价值的program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的;有教育意义的current a. of the present time 当前的social a. of or in society 社会的movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而,不过propose vt. suggest 建议broadcasting n. the action of sending outsound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal vt. suggestion 提议,建议actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上generation n. all the people about the same age (一)代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口,间隙;分歧,隔阂divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚rate n. 率mental a. of the mind 精神的;思想上的communicate or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见,思想等disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotional a. 感情的pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣,娱乐sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down 日落(时分)neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区;地段adult n. 成年人typical a. 典型的educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家barely ad. hardly 仅仅,勉强;几乎没有literate a. able to read and write 能读写的;有文化的product n. sth. made or grown 产品network n. 广播(或电视)联播公司;广播(或电视)网glance n. quick look 一瞥;扫视radical a. extreme; very different 激进的electronic a. 电子的electron n. 电子baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time (代人临时)照看婴儿childhood n. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地;在一定程度上involve vt. have as a part or result (必须)包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习;学问,知识invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上;部分地grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长,长大bring together cause to meet 使相聚come up with think of; produce 想出;提出at first glanc e when first seen or thought about 乍一看;最初考虑时have a ball(sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMaye r 迈耶(姓氏)the United States美国U 5NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的,愉快的pony n. a small horse 矮种马;小马boot n. 长统靴candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 长(统)袜chimney n. 烟囱eve n. 前夕fireplace n. 壁炉mixed-up a. (different things) put together 混合的,混杂的limp a. soft; not stiff or firm 软的;松沓的kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S) 跪下indignant a. angry at sth. unfair 气愤的;愤慨的stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp.horses 马厩weep v. cry 哭泣;流泪rude a. not at all polite 粗鲁的,不礼貌的wrong vt. treat unjustly 委屈curtain n. 窗帘lest conj. for fear that 唯恐,以免anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 焦虑impatience n. inability to wait calmly 不耐烦,急躁patience n. 耐性;忍耐brand n. 商标,牌子brand-new a. entirely new and unused 崭新的saddle n. 马鞍mane n. 马鬃forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid n. child 小孩;小山羊splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不,简直不scarce a. 缺乏的,不足的,稀有的thrill vt. excite greatly 使非常激动trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps (马)小跑currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse 马梳pitchfork n. 干草叉hay n. dried grass 干草loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的;极其伤心的misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨;不幸;苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐;幸福grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人(的)PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 确保;查明nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么;仅仅,只不过stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持,不放弃hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground 挂起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到,发现draw near mover near 接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来in place in the right place 在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas Eve圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6NEW WORDSefficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial a. of industry 工业的neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的,初级的sock n. 短袜drawer n. 抽屉bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwear n. 内衣pants n. trousersexpert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家,能手kitchen n. room used for cooking 厨房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具,器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量;品质foundation n. 基础career n. profession; way of making a living职业;生涯engineering n. 工程学;管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是;遗憾的是bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的;专横的project n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目;方案bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree 学士graduation n. completion of an educational course 毕业graduate vi. 毕业short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis n. 基础;根据consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v. 顾问amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶,使惊愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的,丝毫的inspect vt. examine 检查shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。

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