美国文学简史5PPT课件
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美国文学史PPT课件
2. 19th_century American Literature 1) Romanticism; 2)Realism; 3)Naturalism 3. American Literature of the 20th century and the
present 1)modernism; 2)postmodernism
— John Updike: “Bitter Bamboo”
What is the implication of Updike’s comment ? Do you agderstanding about American literature and culture at present?
B) Simple, fresh, direct, plain, a touch of nobility
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Periodization of American Literature Key Themes in American Literature
8
Periodization of American Literature
A General Introduction to American Literature
1
Discussions
China, experts agree, is the nation of the future […] The commercial and intellectual success its emigrants have enjoyed in nations from Malaysia to the United States all augur (预示) impending global dominance. In literature, however, the Chinese mainland, as far as Western ears go, is pretty quiet. […] Bookstores, the Times reports, are bustling, but nearly half the purchases consist of textbooks and half the translations are of American books.
present 1)modernism; 2)postmodernism
— John Updike: “Bitter Bamboo”
What is the implication of Updike’s comment ? Do you agderstanding about American literature and culture at present?
B) Simple, fresh, direct, plain, a touch of nobility
7
Periodization of American Literature Key Themes in American Literature
8
Periodization of American Literature
A General Introduction to American Literature
1
Discussions
China, experts agree, is the nation of the future […] The commercial and intellectual success its emigrants have enjoyed in nations from Malaysia to the United States all augur (预示) impending global dominance. In literature, however, the Chinese mainland, as far as Western ears go, is pretty quiet. […] Bookstores, the Times reports, are bustling, but nearly half the purchases consist of textbooks and half the translations are of American books.
5.美国文学选读 课件Philip Freneau
What is a Honeysuckle?
• Honey suckle: it is one of the most beautiful of all wildflowers for its scent and ability to grow in difficult places. • Grows on acid soils and old mines, railway tracks and is a good herbaceous plant. The flowers are short lived but lovely, often found on canals where it likes the water that is available. • 忍冬花。俗称金银花。
The Wild Honey Suckle
• “The wild honey suckle” is Philip Preneau’s most widely read natural lyric with the theme of transience. In this poem the poet expressed a keen awareness of the loveliness and transience of nature. He not only meditated on mortality but also celebrated nature. It implies that life and death are inevitable law of nature. • the poem showed strong feelings for the natural beauty, which was the characteristic of romantic poets.
美国文学Chapter 5. ppt
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4.2
Robert Frost ( 1874—1963) 1874 1963)
Member of a New England family, Frost was born in San Francisco and taken at the age of ten to the New England farm country with which his poetry is identified. A short period at Harvard was followed by further work, making shoes, editing a country newspaper, teaching school, and finally farming. This background of craftsmanship and husbandry had its effect upon his poetry in more than the choice of subjects, for he demanded that his verse be as simple and honest as an axe or hoe. After a long period of farming, he moved to England (1912—1915), where he published his first book of poems, A Boy’s Will (1913).
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2. An Outline of 20th Century American Literature
“The Lost Generation” writers were devoid of faith and alienated from a civilization. After the WWI, a group of new American dramatists emerged. During 1920s and 1930s, appeared “Harlem Renaissance”, a burst of literary achievement by Negro artists. After WWⅡ, a new generation of American authors wrote in the skeptical, ironic tone. In the 1960s and 70s, they turned increasingly to experimental techniques.
美国文学 ppt课件
• Puritan opposition to pleasure and the arts sometimes has been exaggerated.
• Religious teaching tended to emphasize the image of a
wrathful GodOf Plymouth Plantation
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Anne Bradstreet (安妮·布拉 德斯特里特) (1612-1672)
the first American woman poet
a Puritan poet, once called “Tenth Muse”
• The spiritual life in the colonies during that period was molded by the bourgeois Enlightenment.
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2. Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790):
• The Autobiography • Poor Richard’s Almanack
the first American writer
A Description of New England 《新英格兰叙事》 (1616)
General History of Virginia《弗吉尼亚通史》 （1642）
• Pocahontas
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William Bradford (1590-1657)
• Politics dominated the revolutionary phase of American writing.
• The crisis in American life carried by the Revolution made artists self-conscious about American subjects.
美国文学 PPT课件
➢ Chapter II Revolutionary Period
Benjamin Franklin Philip Freneau
➢ Chapter III American Romanticism
Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper William Cullen Bryant Edgar Allan Poe Nathaniel Hawthorne
Brief Outline of American literature
1. Colonial period (1607-1775)
Anne Bradstreet Edward Taylor
2. Revolutionary period
(1775-1783) Benjamin Franklin Philip Freneau
The early settlers
❖ Christopher Columbus discovered the American continent in 1492.
❖ Captain John Smith reached Jamestown, Virginia in 1607.
❖ Puritans came the New England area, by Mayflower in 1620.
❖ Literature is characterized by beauty of expression and form and by universality of intellectual and emotional appeal.
2. Forms (genres) of literature? Poetry, novel (fiction), drama, prose, essay, epic, elegy, short story, journalism, ts, novelette, etc.
Benjamin Franklin Philip Freneau
➢ Chapter III American Romanticism
Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper William Cullen Bryant Edgar Allan Poe Nathaniel Hawthorne
Brief Outline of American literature
1. Colonial period (1607-1775)
Anne Bradstreet Edward Taylor
2. Revolutionary period
(1775-1783) Benjamin Franklin Philip Freneau
The early settlers
❖ Christopher Columbus discovered the American continent in 1492.
❖ Captain John Smith reached Jamestown, Virginia in 1607.
❖ Puritans came the New England area, by Mayflower in 1620.
❖ Literature is characterized by beauty of expression and form and by universality of intellectual and emotional appeal.
2. Forms (genres) of literature? Poetry, novel (fiction), drama, prose, essay, epic, elegy, short story, journalism, ts, novelette, etc.
美国文学史概论之五现代主义文学PPT学习教案
“The House of Earth” trilogy: The Good Earth,1931, Pulitzer Prize; Sons, 1932; A House Divided, 1935. The Spirit and the Flesh (36); All Men Are Good Brothers (33,37); Imperial Woman (1956)
Langston Hughes (1902-67) Novels: Not Without Laughter (30); Tambourines to Glory (58) Short Tale Collections: The Ways of White Folks (34); Something in
The Unvanquished (38); The Wild Palms (39); Go Down, Moses (42)(“The Bear”)
The Hamlet (40); A Fable (57);The Town (57); The Mansion (60); Intruder into the Dust (48); 第R3e页qu/共ie1m5页for a Nun (51); The Reivers (62)
2. The first Nobel Prize Winner: Sinclair Lewis(1885-1951) Our Mr. Wrenn (14); Main Street (1920); Babbitt (1922); Arrowsmith (25); Elmer Gantry (27); Dodsworth (29)
James T. Ferrell(04-79)
Young Lonigan (32); The Yang Manhood of Studs Lonigan (34); Judgment Day (35)
Langston Hughes (1902-67) Novels: Not Without Laughter (30); Tambourines to Glory (58) Short Tale Collections: The Ways of White Folks (34); Something in
The Unvanquished (38); The Wild Palms (39); Go Down, Moses (42)(“The Bear”)
The Hamlet (40); A Fable (57);The Town (57); The Mansion (60); Intruder into the Dust (48); 第R3e页qu/共ie1m5页for a Nun (51); The Reivers (62)
2. The first Nobel Prize Winner: Sinclair Lewis(1885-1951) Our Mr. Wrenn (14); Main Street (1920); Babbitt (1922); Arrowsmith (25); Elmer Gantry (27); Dodsworth (29)
James T. Ferrell(04-79)
Young Lonigan (32); The Yang Manhood of Studs Lonigan (34); Judgment Day (35)
美国文学史总结PPT课件
人之福，也是众人之父“a common blessing and father to them all”
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John Winthrop
John Winthrop:《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England”. 1630年登上“阿贝亚”（Arbella）to Massachusetts并开始写日记keep a journal
其还是美国第一位主要作家the first major writer非凡表达能力，简洁明了，有点幽默，还是一位讽 刺天才as an author he had power of expression, simplicity, a subtle humor. He was also sarcastic.
美国早期文学主要为the narratives and journals of these settlements采用in diaries and in journals(日记和日志)，他们写关于the land with dense forests and deep-blue lakes and rich soil.
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Edward Taylor
清教徒诗人中最杰出的一位the best of the Puritan poets 他的作品遵循了十七世纪中期一些杰出诗人风格和形式his work followed they
style and forms of the leading English poets of the mid-seventeenth century。 他大部分作品关于宗教的，大部分诗歌直接以赞美诗为基础进行创作的most of
2019/9/12
2019/9/12
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John Winthrop
John Winthrop:《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England”. 1630年登上“阿贝亚”（Arbella）to Massachusetts并开始写日记keep a journal
其还是美国第一位主要作家the first major writer非凡表达能力，简洁明了，有点幽默，还是一位讽 刺天才as an author he had power of expression, simplicity, a subtle humor. He was also sarcastic.
美国早期文学主要为the narratives and journals of these settlements采用in diaries and in journals(日记和日志)，他们写关于the land with dense forests and deep-blue lakes and rich soil.
2019/9/12
10
Edward Taylor
清教徒诗人中最杰出的一位the best of the Puritan poets 他的作品遵循了十七世纪中期一些杰出诗人风格和形式his work followed they
style and forms of the leading English poets of the mid-seventeenth century。 他大部分作品关于宗教的，大部分诗歌直接以赞美诗为基础进行创作的most of
2019/9/12
美国文学ppt课件
histories, travel accounts, diaries,
biographies, letters, autobiographies, sermons,
and poems.
Wor
5
Major writers:
Captain John Smith （约翰·史密斯）
? the first American
? The “newness” of Americans as a nation is in connection with American Romanticism.
? As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent
Politics dominated the revolutionary phase of American writing.
The crisis in American life carried by the Revolution made
artists self-conscious about American subjects.
?“Poet of the American
Revolution”
?“Father of American
Poetry”
?“Pioneer of the New
Romanticism”
?“A gifted and versatile lyric
Wor
poet”
? “The Rising Glory of America” (1772)
美国文学史及作品选读PPT5
Lecture 5
American Romanticism and New England Literature: Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson
Walt Whitman ( 1819-1892)
Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)
General Introduction to Whitman and Dickinson
● Technically, added to literary independence, pioneers of modern American poetry.
<<back
● Thematically, Whitman keeps his eye on society, while Dickinson explores the inner life of the individual ● In outlook, Whitman is “national” while Dickinson is “regional”. ● In form, Whitman’s endless, all-inclusive catalogs contrast with Dickinson’s concise, direct, and simple diction and syntax
Reflection Questions and Assignments
Reflection Questions Why was Walt Whitman viewed to be “one of the greatest innovators in American literature”?
Assignments 1 Read “Song of Myself”. 2 Read “Because I could Not Stop for Death”.
American Romanticism and New England Literature: Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson
Walt Whitman ( 1819-1892)
Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)
General Introduction to Whitman and Dickinson
● Technically, added to literary independence, pioneers of modern American poetry.
<<back
● Thematically, Whitman keeps his eye on society, while Dickinson explores the inner life of the individual ● In outlook, Whitman is “national” while Dickinson is “regional”. ● In form, Whitman’s endless, all-inclusive catalogs contrast with Dickinson’s concise, direct, and simple diction and syntax
Reflection Questions and Assignments
Reflection Questions Why was Walt Whitman viewed to be “one of the greatest innovators in American literature”?
Assignments 1 Read “Song of Myself”. 2 Read “Because I could Not Stop for Death”.
期末复习 美国文学简史 汇总 ppt课件
5
Chapter One
Colonial Period (160round
❖ The first permanent English settlement in North America at James town, Virginia in 1607.
❖ Anti—Puritanism: Roger Williams, John Woolman, Thomas Paine, Philip Freneau
17
Major Writers
Captain John Smith （约翰·史密斯）
the first American writer
A Description of New England 《新英格兰叙事》 (1616)
Imagism:
* (New England Renaissance) Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ezra Pound
Fillip Thoreau
4
Brief Outline of American literature
7. The 1930s
Steinbeck Harlem Renaissance (Black American literature) Hughes Wright Ellison
3) Symbolism: The Puritans’ metaphorical mode of perception brought American literary symbolism into being, a literary symbolism which is distinctly American.
American colonies. Her work The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America(1650) is considered as the first book of original poetry written in colonial America.
美国文学chapter 5
Major features of American Realism
1. Familiar aspects of contemporary life and everyday
scenes 2. Stressing the function of environment in shaping
character, and taking characterization as the center of the story 3. Open ending 4. Focusing on commonness of the lives of the common people 5. Emphasizing objectivity 6. Presenting moral visions
Excerpts of The Cop and the Anthem
On his bench in Madison Square Soapy moved uneasily. When wild geese honk high of nights, and when women without sealskin coats grow kind to their husbands, and when Soapy moves uneasily on his bench in the park, you may know that winter is near at hand.
lowly as well as the marginalized • Moral values
The Age of Realism
William Dean Howells
O’ Henry Henry James
Sherwood Anderson
美国文学简史常耀信版讲义5
Chapter Five
The Modern Period Section 1 The 1920s
Introduction The 1920s is a flowering period of American literature. It is
considered “the second renaissance” of American literature. The nicknames for this period: (1) Roaring 20s – comfort (2) Dollar Decade – rich (3) Jazz Age – Jazz music
Modern poetry
Robert Frost (1874-1963) T. S. Eliot (1888-1965)
Robert Frost (1874-1963)
--- an American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech. His work frequently employed themes from the early 1900s rural life in New England, using the setting to examine complex social and philosophical themes. A popular and often-quoted poet, Frost was honored frequently during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry.
The Modern Period Section 1 The 1920s
Introduction The 1920s is a flowering period of American literature. It is
considered “the second renaissance” of American literature. The nicknames for this period: (1) Roaring 20s – comfort (2) Dollar Decade – rich (3) Jazz Age – Jazz music
Modern poetry
Robert Frost (1874-1963) T. S. Eliot (1888-1965)
Robert Frost (1874-1963)
--- an American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech. His work frequently employed themes from the early 1900s rural life in New England, using the setting to examine complex social and philosophical themes. A popular and often-quoted poet, Frost was honored frequently during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry.
美国文学简史5PPT课件
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4
Morning at the Window
They are rattling breakfast plates in basement kitchens, And along the trampled edges of the street I am aware of the damp souls of housemaids Sprouting despondently at area gates.
• Believe that “localism alone can lead to culture.”
• There is poetry in everyday life.
• “The Red Wheelbarrow”
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Chapter 13 Frost, Sandburg, Cummings, Hart Crane, Moore
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14
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• Eliot’s poetry is difficult to read.
images and symbols disconnect; lot of learned quotations and allusions
• The essence of his thought lies in the interaction between the past, the present, and the future.
• “Anecdote of the Jar”
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Anecdote of the Jar
பைடு நூலகம்
•
I placed a jar in Tennessee，
•
•
《美国文学史及选读》(第三版)(第一册)教学课件Chapter 5 Thomas Paine
... ...The heart that feels not now is dead: the blood of his children will curse his cowardice who shrinks back at a time when a little miห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ht have saved the whole, and made them happy. I love the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from distress, and grow brave by reflection. ’Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he whose heart is firm, and whose conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto death. My own line of reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a ray of light. Not
CChhapatepr t3er 5 Thomas Paine
Selections
we have none to blame but ourselves. But no great deal is lost yet. All that Howe2 has been doing for this month past is rather a ravage than a conquest, which the spirit of the Jerseys3, a year ago, would have quickly repulsed, and which time and a little resolution will soon recover.
CChhapatepr t3er 5 Thomas Paine
Selections
we have none to blame but ourselves. But no great deal is lost yet. All that Howe2 has been doing for this month past is rather a ravage than a conquest, which the spirit of the Jerseys3, a year ago, would have quickly repulsed, and which time and a little resolution will soon recover.
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Morning at the Window
They are rattling breakfast plates in basement kitchens, And along the trampled edges of the street I am aware of the damp souls of housemaids Sprouting despondently at area gates.
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2
• Eliot’s poetry is difficult to read.
images and symbols disconnect; lot of learned quotations and allusions
• The essence of his thought lies in the interaction between the past, the present, and the future.
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3
• “Objective correlative”(客观对应物), impersonal theory ---using related objects, situations, events , all
external facts, to express emotions
1948，Nobel Prize winner
“The Road Not Taken” “Mending Wall”
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Carl Sandburg
• Mid-west prairie poet • Ideal in life was to be “the word of the
people” • First volume: Chicago Poems • “Fog”
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• New England landscape • Spoken language • Conversational rhythm • Deeper and wider symbolice famous poems: “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”
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Wallace Stevens (1879-1955)
• As a business man and poet, he lives in the world of reality and the world of imagination.
• A poet should find beauty and pleasure and excitement and meaning in the reality.
The brown waves of fog toss up to me Twisted faces from the bottom of the street, And tear from a passer-by with muddy skirts An aimless smile that hovers in the air And vanishes along the level of the roofs.
A Survey of American Literature
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Chapter 12 T.S. Eliot, Stevens, Williams
• Eliot (born in America, settled down in England)
• Major works:
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The Waste Land Hollow Man Four Quartets Murder in the Cathedral (play)
•
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The wilderness rose up to it，
•
•
And sprawled around， no longer wild．
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The jar was round upon the ground
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And tall and of a port in air．
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It took dominion everywhere．
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The jar was gray and bare．
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It did not give of bird or bush，
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Like nothing else in Tennessee．
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William Carlos Williams
• A physician, and a poet
• Strongly disapprove of the Pound-Eliot bookish, “internationalist,” and intellectual brand of poetry
• Robert Frost (1874-1963)
long way to recognition; fresh voice; won the Pulitzer Prize four times; unofficial Poet Laureate; stood aside from the Modernist endeavor his time; retained a faith in the traditional forms of poetry
• Believe that “localism alone can lead to culture.”
• There is poetry in everyday life.
• “The Red Wheelbarrow”
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8
Chapter 13 Frost, Sandburg, Cummings, Hart Crane, Moore
• “Anecdote of the Jar”
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Anecdote of the Jar
•
I placed a jar in Tennessee，
•
•
And round it was， upon a hill．
•
•
It made the slovenly wilderness
•
•
Surround that hill．