英语动词讲解新版.ppt
合集下载
动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
can not=can't
can
Can I go home now?我现在可以回
表示请求、允许,意为 家了吗?
“可以”,较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测,意为“可能”, —Where can it be?它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。 儿?
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救;节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像;似乎;看来 sell 卖
send 寄;送
separate 分离;分开
ser ve 服务;端菜
set 设置;摆放
shake 摇;握
share 分享
spread 传播;扩散
stand 站立;忍受
start 开始;出发 steal 偷 stick 粘;贴 store 储存 suggest 建议;暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架;争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着;按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长;种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导;带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击;撞 hold 持有;握着;举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row?明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句,
我需要去那儿吗? 肯定回答用 must,否定
—Yes,you must./No,you needn't. 回答用 needn't
can
Can I go home now?我现在可以回
表示请求、允许,意为 家了吗?
“可以”,较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测,意为“可能”, —Where can it be?它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。 儿?
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救;节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像;似乎;看来 sell 卖
send 寄;送
separate 分离;分开
ser ve 服务;端菜
set 设置;摆放
shake 摇;握
share 分享
spread 传播;扩散
stand 站立;忍受
start 开始;出发 steal 偷 stick 粘;贴 store 储存 suggest 建议;暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架;争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着;按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长;种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导;带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击;撞 hold 持有;握着;举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row?明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句,
我需要去那儿吗? 肯定回答用 must,否定
—Yes,you must./No,you needn't. 回答用 needn't
动词的分类(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语 是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词 实义动词,含有实际意义,表动作或状态,可独立做谓语。 动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词 及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。如 love,need,want,ask,have,help,teach,make等。 I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词 (1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。如 come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。 The man works hard.这个人工作很努力。 (2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。 动词按照其是否具有延续性,又可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 1.延续性动词,如:study,sleep,live,stay。延续性动词常和能表示 一段时间的状语连用。 2.短暂性动词,如:begin,buy,borrow,die。短暂性动词不能与表示一 段时间的状语连用。
go,turn 等
布莱克先生的脸变红了。
keep,stay, remain 等
The shop stays open till 8 in the evening. 商店一直营业到晚上 8 点。
三、助动词 助动词本身没有意义,不能单独做谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语, 表示时态、语态、语气等特征,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。 主要的助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。
I have borrowed that book for one month.(×)
I have kept that book for one month.(√)
一、实义动词 实义动词,含有实际意义,表动作或状态,可独立做谓语。 动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 1.及物动词 及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。如 love,need,want,ask,have,help,teach,make等。 I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词 (1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。如 come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。 The man works hard.这个人工作很努力。 (2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。 动词按照其是否具有延续性,又可分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 1.延续性动词,如:study,sleep,live,stay。延续性动词常和能表示 一段时间的状语连用。 2.短暂性动词,如:begin,buy,borrow,die。短暂性动词不能与表示一 段时间的状语连用。
go,turn 等
布莱克先生的脸变红了。
keep,stay, remain 等
The shop stays open till 8 in the evening. 商店一直营业到晚上 8 点。
三、助动词 助动词本身没有意义,不能单独做谓语,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语, 表示时态、语态、语气等特征,帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。 主要的助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。
I have borrowed that book for one month.(×)
I have kept that book for one month.(√)
高中英语语法:动词和动词短语(共43张PPT)
一、动词
(2)表示感官的连系动词。这类动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等,它们没有被动语态。 This kind of cake tastes delicious.这种蛋糕尝起来很美味。 That sounds great.听起来妙极了。 (3)表示变化的连系动词。这类连系动词比较多,常见的有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等,主要用来表示主语 变化成什么情况。 Even quiet and serious scholars can become excited about it.甚至沉默 严肃的学者也能因其而激动。 The maple leaves turn red in autumn.枫叶在秋天变红了。
一、动词
高频考点: 表示“变成什么样子的人”常用become和turn,但是turn后作表 语的名词前不用冠词。 He wanted to become a writer but he turned journalist.他想成为一名 作家,但却成了一个记者。 (4)表示表象的连系动词。这类词主要有seem,appear,look等。 She used to smile all the time but now she looks washed out and unhappy.过去的她笑口常开,而现在的她看上去却缺乏活力,很不 开心。 He seemed disappointed when he was refused.被拒绝后他看起来很 失望。
一、动词
(5)表示终止的连系动词。这类词主要有prove, turn out等。 I imagined it would prove an easy task.我以为这会是一项容易的任务。 The medicine turned out highly effective.该药疗效显著。 (6)表示持续的连系动词。这类词主要有remain, keep, stay等。 He always keeps silent at the meeting.开会时他总是保持沉默。 3.助动词 助动词不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形或分词构成复合谓语,表示实义 动词的时态、语态、语气、人称和数等。 (1)助动词be可以和过去分词构成被动语态,或与现在分词构成各种进行 时态。 History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。 She is doing her homework now.她正在做家庭作业。
英语中动词的讲解【优质PPT】
2021/10/10
14
(3)助动词do(does,did)后只能跟动词 原形,与not及其他动词构成否定句,或 置于主语之前构成疑问句。
He does not speak English。 他不说英语。
When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的?
2021/10/10
15
(4)will能用于一般将来时的任何人称后;
2021/10/10
6
例句:
1.The boss made them A 12 hours a day.
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
D.working
2.They were made B 12 hours a day.
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
D.working
They have known each other for twenty years。 他们相互认识有二十年了。(现在完成时)
He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten。 他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。 (过去完成时)
1、动词的第三人称单数的构成:
动词特征 一般动词
变化 词尾加-s
以s,x,ch,sh,或o 结尾
以“辅音字母 +Y”结尾
词尾加-es 变Y为i再加-es
例词
look-looks find-finds
watch-watches push-pushes
fly-flies
2021/10/10
9
2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成
与现在分词结合,构成各种进行时态;或与过 去分词结合构成被动语态。
英语动词讲解 ppt课件
swim- swimming run- running 先双写该辅音字母, 再加-ing 变ie加y再加ing die-dying lie-lying
ppt课件
17
三、掌握系动词be, look, feel, smell, get, become, turn, keep等的基本用法;
常见的连系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, keep, feel, look, seem, smell, fall等。它 们后面常接形容词,构成系表结构。
These cups are made in China. 这些杯子是中国制造的。 (被动语态) 20 ppt课件
(2)have (has, had, having)与过去分词结合,构成 完成时。 They have known each other for twenty years. 他们互相认识有二十年了。(现在完成时) He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten. 他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。 (过去完成时) (3) 助动词do (does, did) 后只能跟动词原形,与 not及其他动词结合构成否定句,或置于主语之前构 成疑问句。 He does not speak English.他不说英语。 When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的?
12
不及物动词
1.没有被动形式的词 happen,occur,rise,lie,die
2.主动表示被动的词。 动词+ (well,poorly,easily)
英语动词及动词短语ppt课件
动词短语
9.call +介词/副词的短语:
• call after • 以---命名 • call back • 召回
• call up • 征召入伍,给某人打电 话,使想起
• call on • 号召,拜访某人 • call in • 召集 • call off • 取消
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
• 进来 • 来自于 • 产生 • 过来 • 出来,出现,出版 • 从旁经过 • 上来,走进 • 偶遇 • 跟着---来 • 回来 • 恢复知觉,回来 • 下来,倒塌
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
动词短语
16.take +介词/副词的短语:
• take away
• 拿走
• take down
• 写下,记下
• take in
• 欺骗;吸收,吸纳
• take off
• 起飞;脱下
• take on
• 承担;呈现;开始雇佣
• take over
• 接收,接管
• take pictures
• 照相
• take care of
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
动词短语
13.give +介词/副词的短语:
• give up • 放弃 • give in • 屈服,投降
动词不定式讲解PPT课件
• 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大,农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注:当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:
good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大,农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注:当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:
good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的), clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames
高中英语动词讲解课件(共65张PPT)
loDo.ykoeud’rfeorcwaallrindBgto______at
last.
ing B.came e es
4.Mr Smith warned her soAn ____ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
will_B____hot
for
another
two
st B.remain C.get D.turn
2.The hot weather will ____another two days.
st B.remain AC.get D.turn
3.The boss made them _____12 hours a day.
colour, keep, find, get,leave,make,paint,cut
Eg: Please colour it red. I find it interesting.
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doi ng;
1.没有被动形式,如happen,occur,rise,lie,die
2.主动表示被动的词 动词+ (well,poorly,easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play,
last, open, write, start, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
Eg: They have known each other for twenty years. (现在完成时)
He had built a chemistry lab for himself at the age of ten.(过去完成时)
高考英语动词不定式精讲解课件(共34张PPT)
B. 做结果状语,常与副词only, enough 或too连用。 only to do “不料(却)……,结果(却)……", 表示 一个没有料到的结果
He studied hard only to fail the exam. The road is too dangerous to cross.
请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍。
Please tell your child not to play in the street.
她检查名字为了不犯错误。
She checked the names so as not to make mistakes.
三、时态和语态
一般式 进行式 完成式
主动形式 to do
C. 不定式做原因状语, 一般用在句尾 I’m glad to see you. They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.
(6). 做宾语补足语
A. 常带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有: ask,
allow, require, advise, permit, expect, get,
forbid, invite, persuade, urge, order, force, cause, encourage等
结构: ask / allow sb. to do sth./ sth. to be done
5. “Have you decided when _A____?” “Yes,
4. T__o_m__a_k_e_(make) things worse, my car was held up by the traffic accident.
He studied hard only to fail the exam. The road is too dangerous to cross.
请告诉你的小孩不要在街上玩耍。
Please tell your child not to play in the street.
她检查名字为了不犯错误。
She checked the names so as not to make mistakes.
三、时态和语态
一般式 进行式 完成式
主动形式 to do
C. 不定式做原因状语, 一般用在句尾 I’m glad to see you. They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.
(6). 做宾语补足语
A. 常带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有: ask,
allow, require, advise, permit, expect, get,
forbid, invite, persuade, urge, order, force, cause, encourage等
结构: ask / allow sb. to do sth./ sth. to be done
5. “Have you decided when _A____?” “Yes,
4. T__o_m__a_k_e_(make) things worse, my car was held up by the traffic accident.
助动词讲解课件。PPT
4. will, shall (would, should) “will (shall+动词原形”构成一般将来时, 一般来说shall用于第一人称,will用于第 二人称或第三人称,口语中常用will代替 shall, 如We will have a meeting to discuss the problem.
3、do (does, did) (1)“do not + 动词原形”构成行为动词的 否定式。 (2)“Do + 主语 + 动词原形”构成行为动 词的一般疑问句。Does he go to school by bike every day? (3)“do + 动词原形”用于祈使句或陈述句 中表示加强语气。如:I did go to see him, but he wasn‟t in. (4)代替前面刚出现的动词以避免重复。 My mother told me to go to bed early. So I did.
2、have (has, had) (1)“have+过去分词”构成完成时态。 如:Have you seen the film ? (2)“have been + -ing”构成完成进行时态。 如:What have you been doing these days? 这些日子你一直在干什么?
助动词
定义:英语中用来构成一定的时态和语态,构成 否定、疑问及加强语气的词.助动词有be, have, do, will, shall。它们本身没有词义,只和实义动 词的一定形式构成复合谓语。 1、be (am, is, are, were, been) (l) “be + -ing”构成进行时态; (2) “be + 过去分词”构成被动语态; (3)“be + 动词不定式”构成复合谓语: ①表示按计划安排要发生的事。 The prime minister is to visit Japan next year. 总理将于明年访问日本。 ② 用于命令。You„re to do your homework before you watch TV.你得做完作业才能看电视
高中英语情态动词各种用法课件(共47张PPT)
一 、表能力 :表现在的或一般的能力:表示 现在的或一般的能力用can 或 be able to. 一 般的能力是指你无论什么时候做什么事情就 能做到的能力。表示现在的能力或一般的能 力时,can比be able to 更普遍。
A computer can’t think for itself; it must be told what to do. (表示一般的能力)
This can’t / couldn’t be done by him. (表示不 相信)
He could be on his way home now. (could 不 如 may / might常用)
Can this be done by him? (表示一种疑惑、 惊讶)
(3)would, could, should, might 并不一定 与过去的时间有关,而是表示可能性弱于他 们相应的现在形式。如:
do something / succeeded in doing sth.
The fire spread through the hotel very
quickly but everyone was able to get out. (过去有能力并成功地做了某事)
(3) could have + 过去分词,表示过去有 能力做但未做。
表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测,意为 “想必 / 准是/ 一定做了某事
It must have rained last night, for the road was quite muddy.
The lights were out. They must have been asleep.
2. can have done
高中英语非谓语动词讲解(共61张PPT)
注意: 不定式作定语若是逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式是不及
物动词的话,后应跟着一个相应的介词,但如果被修饰的是 place、time、way 就除外。 如:We must rent a house to live in.
That is a very good place to live.
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦!
1、“一感二听三让四看见”,要用省to的不定 式作宾补,但变为被动句时,要加上to, 如
e.g. 1)We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.
(feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let)
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此tto doing sth.(盼望) pay attention to doing sth.(注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ) devote to doing sth (致力于)
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me __D___ some cleaning on Sundays
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
物动词的话,后应跟着一个相应的介词,但如果被修饰的是 place、time、way 就除外。 如:We must rent a house to live in.
That is a very good place to live.
在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦!
1、“一感二听三让四看见”,要用省to的不定 式作宾补,但变为被动句时,要加上to, 如
e.g. 1)We hear him sing in the next room. He is heard to sing in the next room.
(feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice , look at, have , make, let)
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
此tto doing sth.(盼望) pay attention to doing sth.(注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ) devote to doing sth (致力于)
牛刀小试
1. My mother often asks me __D___ some cleaning on Sundays
区分下列词组:
see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth.
感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel
英语语法动词分类PPT课件
Definition and Function of Verbs
Verbs Defined
Verbs are words that express action, occurrence, or state of being They are essential components of intentions, forming the main part of the premise and expressing the central meaning of the presence
Characteristics of Various Verbs
• Action Verbs: Action Verbs express physical or mental actions They are typically transitional, meaning they take an object, and can be either regular or irregular in form. Examples include "run," "think," and "write."
01
Overview and Classification of Verbs
Definition and Function of Verbs
Verbs Defined
Verbs are words that express action, occurrence, or state of being They are essential components of intentions, forming the main part of the premise and expressing the central meaning of the presence
2020年仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit5 Topic1 动词课件(共32张PPT)
you can do it. 加油,我相信你可以的。
go
go 做“去”的时候,与come的用法一样 go to +地点 表示去某个地方 当遇到home,there 这些点副词前面不加to。 如: He usually _g_o_e_s _t_o Beijing by plane. 他通常乘飞机去北京。 They usually __g_o_ t_o_ Beijing by plane. Miss Wang usually __g__o_e_s home on foot. He doesn't want to ___g_o___there, because it's too far from his home.
①She _c_o_m__es_ _t_o_ school by bike.她骑自行车去上学。 ②You mean(that) you usually _c_o_m__e_ _t_o_ school by underground. 你的意思是,你通常乘地铁去学校。
总结:come to +地点,表示到某个地方去。
We train them to make use of reference booa_t_c_h____ The early bird _c_a__tc_h__e_s_ the worm.早起的鸟儿捉虫。 The cat _c__a_tc_h__e_s__ a big mouse.那只猫捉住了一只大老鼠。 They ___c_a_t_c_h___ the thief(贼) quickly.他们很快抓住了那个贼。
练习
1._D__o_______you usually _c_o_m_e_/_g_o___t_o__school by bike? 你通常骑自行车去学校吗? 2.___D_o_e_s____Xiaohua usually _c_o_m__e_/g__o___to__school by underground? 小华通常乘地铁去学校吗? 3.Li Ping usually go to school by bus but she __d_o_e_s_n_'t___
go
go 做“去”的时候,与come的用法一样 go to +地点 表示去某个地方 当遇到home,there 这些点副词前面不加to。 如: He usually _g_o_e_s _t_o Beijing by plane. 他通常乘飞机去北京。 They usually __g_o_ t_o_ Beijing by plane. Miss Wang usually __g__o_e_s home on foot. He doesn't want to ___g_o___there, because it's too far from his home.
①She _c_o_m__es_ _t_o_ school by bike.她骑自行车去上学。 ②You mean(that) you usually _c_o_m__e_ _t_o_ school by underground. 你的意思是,你通常乘地铁去学校。
总结:come to +地点,表示到某个地方去。
We train them to make use of reference booa_t_c_h____ The early bird _c_a__tc_h__e_s_ the worm.早起的鸟儿捉虫。 The cat _c__a_tc_h__e_s__ a big mouse.那只猫捉住了一只大老鼠。 They ___c_a_t_c_h___ the thief(贼) quickly.他们很快抓住了那个贼。
练习
1._D__o_______you usually _c_o_m_e_/_g_o___t_o__school by bike? 你通常骑自行车去学校吗? 2.___D_o_e_s____Xiaohua usually _c_o_m__e_/g__o___to__school by underground? 小华通常乘地铁去学校吗? 3.Li Ping usually go to school by bus but she __d_o_e_s_n_'t___
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
.精品课件.
10
4.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 5.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 6.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
4.In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 5.My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 6.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
2、要特别注意有些动词英汉之间的差异。某些词在英语中是不及物的, 而在汉语中却是及物的。有时则相反。例如: He is waiting for you.(他在等你。)
Serve the people.(为人民服务。)
.精品课件.Biblioteka 53.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
bring, hand, lend ,
mail ,offer ,owe ,pass ,
(二)连系动词
连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词
义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起构成合
成谓语,例如:
We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们在两年级。)
She looked tired.(她看一去很.精品疲课件.劳。)
3
动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用 分成四类
《动词的分类》
.精品课件.
1
什么是动词?
动词是用来表示主语做什么 (即行为动词),或表示主语是什 么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词
.精品课件.
2
动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用 分成四类
(一)行为动词 行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词 义完整,可以单独作谓语。例如: I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。) It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)
.精品课件.
12
(三)主谓宾结构
1.昨晚我写了一封信。 2.他们成功地完成了计划。 3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
1.I wrote a letter last night. 2.They have carried out the plan successfully. 3.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
.精品课件.
13
(四)复合宾语结构
1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
1.His parents named him John. 2.All of us considered him honest. 3.They pushed the door open. 4.We will make our school more beautiful.
1.Dry wood bur.精n品s课件.easily.
8
既作及物又有不及物动词的词
他跑的快。 He runs fast. 他经营一家工厂。 He runs a factory.
study,fly,run, change
.精品课件.
9
(一)主谓结构
1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变 化。
(三)助动词
这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构 成谓语,表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例 如: He does not speak English well.(他英语讲得不好。) A dog is running after a cat.(一条狗正在追逐一只猫。)
(四)情态动词
+sb sth/ sth for sb
.精品课件.
7
不及物动词
1.没有被动形式的词 happen,occur,rise,lie,die
2.主动表示被动的词。 动词+ (well,poorly,easily)
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
post ,read, return , send ,sell ,show , take ,teach ,tell ,
+ sb +sth/ sth to sb
throw ,write
.精品课件.
6
book ,buy, choose cook, draw ,fetch find ,fix ,get make, order ,pick prepare save sing spare steal
这类词本身虽有意义,但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说
话人的语气或情态,如“可能”、“应当”等。这类动词有
can, may, must, need, dare, could, might等。它们不能单独作
谓语,必须与行为动词(原形)一起作谓语,表示完整的意思,
例如:
.精品课件.
4
I can dance.(我会跳舞。)
1.She went home very late yesterday evening. 2.The meeting will last two hours. 3.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
.精品课件.
11
(二)系表结构
1.冬季白天短,夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 2.Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 3.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
及物动词和不及物动词
行为动词按是否能够接宾语被划分成及物动词和不及物动词。
1、许多动词可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,他阅读中必须仔细 体会和区别,例如: Who is going to speak at the meeting?(谁打算在会上发言?)
Few people outside China speak Chinese.(在中国外很少人讲汉语。)