英语教学法作业

合集下载

《英语教学法》作业

《英语教学法》作业Part I Basic Ideas in Language TeachingDirections: In this part, there are 24 statements about teaching in English, and four answers after each one. You are to choose from each of the following statements the best answer according to what we have learnt in the book of “A Course in English Language Teaching”.１． To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language.Ａ． This is the behaviorist view of language.Ｂ． This is the structural view of language.Ｃ． This is the functional view of language.Ｄ． This is the interactive view of language.２． Learners should know the grammar and vocabulary, but as importantly they should know the rules for using them in s whole range of communicative contexts.Ａ． This is the behaviorist view of language.Ｂ． This is the structural view of language.Ｃ． This is the functional view of language.Ｄ． This is the interactive view of language.３． According to cognitive theory, .Ａ． students learn language by repeating what teachers sayＢ． students are asked to think and createＣ． students learn a language as animals do thingsＤ． students respond when teachers give stimulus４． By audio-lingua method, students should always .Ａ． be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules Ｂ． be trained to form good habits in learningＣ． relate their rules learned to their uses in real lifeＤ． be able to communicate with others in practice５． Language is regarded as a communicative tool, whose main use to build up and maintain social relations between people.Ａ． This is the interactional view of language.Ｂ． This is the functional view of language.Ｃ． This view of language has no basis of theory.Ｄ． The view may be out of date in language teaching.６． What is the main idea of Communicative Approach?Ａ． To teach language in a global and meaningful way.Ｂ． To teach language in a communicative method.Ｃ． To teach language in training of habits.Ｄ． To teach language by asking students to repeat and memorize forms.７． What is a good language teacher?Ａ． A person who has a good command of English.Ｂ． A person who is armed with a specific range of skills and strategies.Ｃ． A person who has ethic devotion, desirable personal styles and professional qualities.Ｄ． A person who has professional competence.８． To attain the professional competence, a teacher should have training, learning, practice and .Ａ． experienceＢ． educational psychologyＣ． received knowledgeＤ． reflection９．According to Hymes, in a successful language communication, one’s utterance should be Ａ． reliable and clear Ｂ． possible and feasibleＣ． appropriate and authentic Ｄ． possible, feasible, appropriate and really used１０． Learning a language means being able to do things with it in some sense..Ａ． This is the behaviorist view of language.Ｂ． This is the structural view of language.Ｃ． This is the functional view of language.Ｄ． This is the interactive view of language１１． Behaviorist view of language holds .Ａ． students learn language by repeating what teachers sayＢ． students are asked to think and createＣ． students learn a language as animals do thingsＤ． students respond when teachers give answers１２． A teacher should have training, learning, practice and to attain the professional competence,.Ａ． experienceＢ． educational psychologyＣ． received knowledgeＤ． reflection１３． Task principle means activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful tasks that promote learning.Ａ． This is the view of communicative approach about competenceＢ． This involves the function/notion methodＣ． This is the view of behaviorism in language teaching.Ｄ． Not sure.１４． We train students to learn a language just as we train animals to do things.Ａ． This can be classified into functional grammar.Ｂ． The typical behaviorist view of language learning.Ｃ． The view is taken by those who hold grammar-translation method.Ｄ． None in history had the view of language learning.１５． According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behavior; it is an intricate rule based system.Ａ． It is still a behaviorist view.Ｂ． It is functional view of language.Ｃ． It is audio lingua method.Ｄ． It is the mentalist view.１６． Mistakes should immediately corrected and correct utterances should be immediately praised.Ａ． Audio-lingual methodＢ． Communicative approachＣ． Mentalist viewＤ． Silent way１７． Language is a system of structurally related elements for the coding of meaning.Ａ． Structural view.Ｂ． Mentalist view.Ｃ． Meaningful way of learningＤ． Natural approach１８． We all set up our own perspective of the world, through individual experiences and schema.Ａ． Mentalist oneＢ． Not based on any theoryＣ． Typical constructivist view of learningＤ． Functional one１９． Changes in behavior are observed, and used as indicators as to what is happening inside the learner's mind.Ａ． Audio-lingual oneＢ． Constructivist viewＣ． Behaviorist oneＤ． Cognitive view of language２０． Language teaching and learning are focused on a new behavioral pattern being repeated until it becomes automatic.Ａ． Behaviorist view of learningＢ． ConstructivismＣ． Cognitive viewＤ． Not sure２１．Listening activities always test the students’ memory rather than other abilities.Ａ．The test is the typical one practiced by communicative approach.Ｂ．This kind of view is actually the way of functional method.Ｃ．Any traditional teaching way will do in this way.Ｄ．Memory training is of course the cognitive approach.２２． The communicative activities in classroom should be the one with__________.Ａ．teacher interventionＢ．materials under controlＣ．simple language and no variantsＤ．content on focus not forms２３． Process-oriented theories are concerned with__________.Ａ．how materials are organized togetherＢ．how hypothesis is testedＣ．how the mind processes new informationＤ．how learners receive input２４．Condition-oriented theories emphasize __________.Ａ．the human and physical context in learningＢ．the nature of habit formationＣ．the making of inferenceＤ．the learning processPart II Teaching ActivitiesDirections: There are 24 activities described below. For each one, you are to judge whether it is the communicative one or not. If you think it a communicative activity, put a tick(∨ ) in bracket, otherwise, mark a cross(×).２５． Student A uses a questionnaire to interview his partner, student B, and makes notes. ( ) ２６． As two students are talking about their experience, the teacher asks other students to take down their information. ( )２７．. Listening to tapes with headphones and then answering listening comprehension questions. ( ) ２８． When reading in a foreign language, students are asked to mentally translate everything in order to understand. ( )２９．“Write a composition wi th a title of ‘A Day on the Factory’ in classroom” ( )３０． Information-gap activities in spoken lesson. ( )３１． Use English-English dictionary to understand the meaning of vocabulary. ( )３２． The teacher writes a set of words on the blackboard and asks the students to find the “odd man out”. ( )３３． Ask students to read phonetic transcripts of words. ( )３４． Make students in groups to say out grammatical rules. ( )３５． Teachers help learners in any way that motivates them to work with the language. ( )３６． The target language system will be learned best through the process of struggling to repeat and practice rote learning. ( )３７． Pattern drills are practiced peripherally. ( )３８． Ask students to use authentic and natural language. ( )３９． In any teaching class, teachers ingrate the four skills. ( )４０． In teaching we should always prevent students from making errors. ( )４１． The linguistic competence is the desired goal in teaching. ( )４２． Communicative activities come after a long process of rigid drills and exercises. ( )４３． Teachers practice bottom-up mode activity and start from a linear process in reading.( ) ４４． To use transition device so that visualization is realized in reading. ( )４５． Working in lockstep, the teacher expresses clearly and as much as possible. ( )４６．To use substitution drills and prompts in grammar teaching. ( )４７． An activity in classroom for students to practice language, which involves no definiteor correct answers in the task. ( )４８． Ask students to bridge their information gap in speaking.( )Part III Teaching PrinciplesDirections: In this part of the test, there are some Teaching Principles that need your evaluation. Please choose the ones you think them correct and in accordance with what we have learnt andput a tick( ∨ ) after them．４９． The main implication for teaching is that we need to be aware of the discourse features of a text and to be able to make students aware of them. ( )５０． A group of students working together to brainstorm topics and ideas will be more productive because their thoughts can be inspired by each other’s ideas. ( )５１． The teaching activities must be designed to be done by the individual students rather than all of them, and the activities should also involve the teacher correcting or evaluating how the student do these activities. ( )５２． A teacher is a resource-provider. ( )５３．It is not the teachers’ work to choose topics and tasks so as to activate students in teaching. ( )５４． Teachers need not have extra materials prepared to cope with slower/faster-working students. ( )５５． Different approaches stipulate different teacher roles, but there are some common roles that teachers play. ( )５６． Teachers can do nothing to increase and maintain the motivation of students by the typesof tasks. ( )５７． Teaching listening should focus on the result of listening rather than the process oflistening. ( )５８． The trick to working with drills is to work on individual sounds for more than few minutes a time. ( )５９． Ask students to make a list of optimal solutions to the problem addressed. ( )６０． We should require the students to acquire native-like pronunciation. ( )６１． Good planning tactics never indicate the importance of knowing what you need to take with you or to arrange to have in your classroom. ( )６２． The first step of lesson planning will already have been performed for you: choosing what to teach.６３． A teacher can play the roles as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resources provider, but they should not play all of them at one time. ( )６４． A normal class should be in such a way in which students can raise questions and challenges to teachers. ( )６５． Emotions cannot run high whenever language learners are asked to develop new pronunciation habits. ( )６６． In practice, we need mechanical and meaningful practice. One way is to practice our pronunciation in English chunks, ready-made chunks. ( )６７． The introduction of authentic texts into the learning situation. ( )６８． Functional grammar holds that a language will play three functions, the idea of which can be used in teaching of language skills.( )６９． Take care of trivial details in reading and listening so that students may have a full understanding of the text. ( )７０． In writing, teachers help students recognize their own composing process.( )７１． We design speaking tasks that do allow outspoken students to dominate discussion. ( )７２． We in teaching clarify fixed rules and standards, and are consistent in applying them.( ) Part IV Teaching of Language and Language SkillsPart V Teaching PlanningDirectio ns: In this part of the test, you are to give a ‘Teaching Plan’ according to the material (a text) given below. Your plan should cover ‘aims, language contents, stages and procedures’. (Text 1.)Nature gives plants and trees four ways to scatter their seeds. The first is by wind.The seed of some plants are very light, like the dandelion and the sycamore. They have wingsor parachutes so that the wind can carry them easily. The second is by birds and animals.Some seeds, like the seeds of burdock stick to the fur of animals, and drop off as the animalsmove about. Birds carry others, such as berries. The third way is by the plant itself. Theplant itself twists and breaks the walls of the fruit. It throws out or shakes out the seeds.The last is by water. The seeds float on the water either because they are very light, orbecause they have air inside them.Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDUREActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:A)B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:(Text 2．)A doctor working in a village was very annoyed because many people used to stop him in the street and asked him for advice. In this way, he was never paid for his services, and he never managed to earn much money. He made up his mind to put an end to this. He was stopped by a young man who said to him, “Oh, doctor, I’m so glad to see you. I’ve got a severe pain in my left side”. The doctor pretended to be interested and said, “Shut your eyes and stick your tongue out of your month”. Then, he went away, leaving the man standing in the street with his tongue hanging out…and a large crowd of people laughing at him.Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDUREActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:A)B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:(Text３．)Clerk: Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you?Monty: Good morning. I’ve lost my briefcase.Clerk: Where do you think you lost it?Monty: I was on the 8:30 train to Stockport.Clerk: Right. Can you give me your name, Sir?Monty: Yes. Monty Ball.Clerk: And your address?Monty: I live at 26 Ash Avenue, Manchester.Clerk: Can you describe your briefcase, please?Monty: Yes. It’s black and made of leather---one of those flat sided ones. Clerk: Anything in it?Monty: Not much. Just my lunch and a few papers.Clerk: Well, if it turns up we’ll let you know. Where can we ring you?Monty: At my office---the number is 483 7692.Clerk: Right, Mr. Ball. I’ll see what I can do.Monty: Thanks a lot. Bye.……………………………………………Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDUREActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:A)B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:Part VI Comment and EvaluationDirections: In this part, you are to give your comment or evaluation on the following terms in language teaching.1.PrompterMacro planningTraditional pedagogyLanguage formRole-plays2. Function/notion approachconsistencytask-based methoddeductive and inductive methodprompter3.Prompter:Linguistic competence:Role-plays:Bottom-up and Top-down models:Behaviorism:Part I Basic Ideas in Language TeachingDirections: In this part, there are ten statements about language and language learning, You are to make your judgment whether they are structural view, functional view, interactional view, or they are behaviorist theory, cognitive theory or communicative view and write down your answers after these statements.1. Day to day language use involves activities such as offering, suggesting, advising and apologizing.Learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it.2. Language is a system and so its subsystems include phonological, morphological and lexical itemswhich constitute sentence. We learn these items so as to be able to understand and produce language.3. Teaching actually involves endless listen and repeat drilling excises and promotes reinforcement.4. In the whole process of language learning, stimulus-response can form very good habits which arethe basis for good language training.5. When we learn language, we should always think and ask questions about not only how but also why.6. Learners are trained to express notions that complete their tasks. The notions include conceptof present, past and future time, the expressions of certainty and possibility and so on.7. We should learn language in the way that is used in the real world and therefore we frequentlybridge the gap between the use of language in real life and the teaching or learning pedagogy in classroom.8. When learning language, we should know not only the language code or the form of language, butalso what to say to whom and how to say it appropriately in any given situation.9. Language is a linguistic system make of various subsystems from phonological, morphological and lexical to sentences. Human beings put all the items together to understand language and produce language.10. Language is seen as a linguistic system and a means for doing things. To complete these, learnersneed to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notion.11. Learners have to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.12. A language learner acquires language competence which enables him to produce language.Part II Teaching ActivitiesDirections: There are five activities stated below. For each one, you are to describe it with simple example.1. ( discovering differences )2. ( pooling information to solve a problem )3. ( simulation activity )4. ( identifying pictures )5. ( work in pairs )6. ( role playing )Part III Teaching PrinciplesDirections: In this part of the test,Wallace’s ‘reflective model’is to be completed to demonstrate the development of professional competence. You are to fill the blanks with proper terms.Note: The possible selected terms would be: practice, language learning, language practice, own experience, own knowledge, professional competence, received knowledge, development, reflection, others’ knowledge, others’ experience, response and stimuli, language training, stage, goal, etc.11. The efficient teaching implies that we should know the discourse features of any text and makestudents well informed of them. ( )Advantages/disadvantages:12. To inspire stud ents’ productive thoughts in group discussion by means of brainstorming topicsand ideas. ( )Advantages/disadvantages:13. The teacher carefully designs activities for the individual students to complete the tasks andevaluates the whole process. ( )Advantages/disadvantages:14. To vary teaching techniques and train students learning strategy in class. ( )Advantages/disadvantages:15. Extra materials are prepared to cope with slower/faster-working students. ( )Advantages/disadvantages:Part IV Teacher’s role in language teachingDirections: In this part of the test, there are things listed below that teachers often do in the language classroom. You are to decide what role the teacher is playing in each one. Put corresponding letters in the bracketsa. controllerb. assessorc. organizerd. promptere. participant( ) 1. When students are doing a group-work task, the teacher joints on or two groups for s short period of time.( ) 2. The teacher asks a student a question “Have you ever bought clothes with problems?” If the student doesn’t seem to be ready, the teacher says “for example, a shirt without…”and points to the button on his won shirt of jacket.( ) 3. The teacher writes one of five numbers on a number of cards. Each student draws on card.Those who have drawn number 1 will form group 1, and those who have drawn number 2 will formgroup 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.( ) 4. When the students have in groups decided where to go for a spring outing, the teacher asks each group to tell the others why they have made such a choice.( ) 5. The teacher asks the students to produce conversations by using particular patterns or expressions they have just learned.a. controllerb. assessorc. organizerd. promptere. participant( ) 6. The teacher asks the students to take turns to make sentences with a newly learned structure.If someone makes an error, the teacher asks him or her to revise.( ) 7. When a student has made a sentence with “borrow”, “I borrowed a paper to write a letter”, the teacher says, “Well, we don’t say a paper, we say a piece of paper”.( ) 8. The teacher writes one of five numbers on a number of cards. Each student draws on card.Those who have drawn number 1 will form group 1, and those who have drawn number 2 will formgroup 2. Thus the students are put into five groups in a random way.( ) 9. T: Do you have any hobbies?D: Yes, I like singing and dancing.T: Uhm, and…?D: I also collect coins.( ) 10. The teacher has a word in his mind and asks students to guess by asking only Yes/No questions until they make the correct guess.Part V Teaching Planning ( 20%)Directions: In t his part of the test, you are to give a ‘Teaching Plan’ according to the material(a text) given below. Your plan should cover ‘aims, language contents, stages and procedures’. (Text)Soon we were on our way to Castle Dracula. The mountains were all around us and the moon was behind black cloud. I could see nothing, but I could still hear the wolves. The horseswent faster and faster, and the driver laughed wildly. Suddenly the carriage stopped. I openedthe door and got out. At once the carriage drove away and I was alone in front of the dark,silent castle. I stood there, looking up at it, and slowly the big wooden door opened. A tallman stood in front of me. His hair was while and he was dressed in black from head to foot. Lesson PlanAIMS: A)B)NEW LEXIS: A)B)GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE:PROCEDURE ActivitiesA)B)C)Stage 1:A)B)C)Stage 2:A)B)C)Stage 3:A)B)C)Homework:Reserve activityVisual aids:。

英语教学法作业习题集1

Unit 1 Language and Language Learning1.What are the three views on language?1) Structural view on language:The structural view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: from phonological, morphological, lexical, etc. to sentences. Each language has a finite number of such structural items. To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language.This view on language limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules and vocabulary.2) Functional view on language:The functional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things. Learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it. To perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions. This view on language adds the need to know how to use the rules and vocabulary to do whatever it is one wants to do.3) Interactional view on language:The interactional view considers language as a communicative tool, whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people. Therefore, learners not only need to know the grammar and vocabulary of the language but as importantly they need to know the rules for using them in a whole range of communicative contexts. This view on language says that to know how to do what one wants to do involves also knowing whether it is appropriate to do so, and where, when and how it is appropriate to do it. In order to know this, the learner has to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.2. What are the views on language learning?1) Behaviourist theory:The behaviorist theory of language learning was initiated by behavioral psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Raynor’s theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire language (Harmer, 1983) The key point of the theory of conditioning is that “you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages, stimulus, response, and reinforcement”(Harmer1983: 30) Based on the theory of conditioning, Skinner suggested language is also a form of behavior. It can be learned the same way as an animal is trained to respond to stimuli. This theory of learning is referred to as behaviorism.2) Cognitive theory:The term cognitivism is often used loosely to describe methods in which students are asked to think rather than simply repea t. It seems to be largely the result of Noam Chomsky’s reaction to Skinner’s behaviorist theory, which led to the revival of structural linguistics. According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behaviour, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system. There are a finite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these rules an infinite of sentences can be produced. A language learner acquires language competence, which enables him to produce language.3）Constructivist theoryThe constructivist theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he or she already knows. It is believed that education is used to develop the mind, not just to rote recall what is learned. John Dewey(杜威) believed that teaching should be built based on what learners already knew and engage learners in learning activities. Teachers need to design environments and interact with learners to foster inventive, creative, critical learners. Therefore, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of arousing learners’ interests and curiosity for learning.4）Socio-constructivist theoryVygotsky (前苏联心理学家维果茨基,1978) emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concept of “Zone of Proximal Development” (ZPD「可能发展区/最近发展区」) and scaffolding「鹰架/支架/脚手架」. That is to say, learning is best achieved through the dynamic interaction between the teacher and the learner and between learners. With the teacher’s scaffolding through questions and explanations, or with a more capable peers’ support, the learner can move to a hig her level of understanding and extend his/her skills and knowledge to the fullest potential.3. What are the qualities of a good language teacher?The main elements of a good English teacher are ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styles. (Then try to explain these three elements respectively according to your own understanding)Unit 2 Communicative Principles and Task-based Language Teaching1. What is communicative competence?Hedge (2000: 46-55) discusses five main components of communicative competence: linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, and fluency.Communicative competence entails knowing not only the language code or the form of language, but also what to say to whom and how to say it appropriately in any given situation. Communicative competence includes knowledge of what to say, when, how, where, and to whom.2. What are the three principles of communicative language teaching?a) the communicative principle: Activities that involve real communication promote learning.b) the task principle: Activities in which language is used for carrying out meaningful tasks promote learning (Johnson 1982).c) the meaningfulness principle: Language that is meaningful to the learner supports the learning process.3. What are the six criteria for evaluating communicative classroom activities?1) communicative purpose2) communicative desire3) content, not form4) variety of language5) no teacher intervention6) no material control4. What is Task-based Language Teaching?Task-based Language teaching is, in fact, a further development of Communicative Language Teaching. It shares the same beliefs, as language should be learned as close as possible to how it is used in real life. It has stressed the importance to combine form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching.Unit 3 The National English Curriculum1. What are the designing principles for the National English Curriculum 2001?1)Aim for educating all students, and emphasise quality-oriented education.2)Promote learner-centredness, and respect individual differences.3)Develop competence-based objectives, and allow flexibility and adaptability.4)Pay close attention to the learning process, and advocate experiential learning and participation.5)Attach particular importance to formative assessment, and give special attention to the development of competence.6)Optimize learning resources, and maximize opportunities for learning and using the language.2.What are the goals and objectives of English language teaching?The new curriculum is designed to promote students’ overall language ability, which is composed of five interrelated components, namely, language skills, language knowledge, affects, learning strategies and cultural understanding. Each component is further divided into a few sub-categories. Language teaching is no longer aimed only for developing language skills and knowledge, but expanded to developing learners’ positive attitude, motivation, confidence as well as strategies for life-long learning along with cross-cultural knowledge, awareness and capabilities.3. What are the challenges facing English language teachers?1)English language teachers are expected to change their views about language which is not a system of linguistic knowledge but a means for communication.2)English language teachers are expected to change their traditional role of a knowledge transmitter to a multi-role educator.3)English language teachers are expected to use more task-based activities and put the students at the center of learning.4)English language teachers are expected to use more formative assessment in addition to using tests.5)English language teachers are expected to use modern technology in teaching, creating more effective resources for learning and for using the language.Unit 4 Lesson Planning1. Why is lesson planning necessary?Lesson planning means making decisions in advance about what techniques, activities and materials will be used in the class. It is obvious that lesson planning is necessary.Benefits:1) To make the teacher aware of the aims and language contents of the lesson.2) To help the teacher distinguish the various stages of a lesson and to see the relationship between them so thatthe lesson can move smoothly from one stage to another.3) Proper lesson planning gives the teacher opportunity to anticipate potential problems that may arise in class sothat they can be prepared with some possible solutions or other options for the lesson.4) Lesson planning gives teachers, especially novice teachers, confidence in class.5) The teacher also becomes aware of the teaching aids that are needed for the lesson.6) Lesson planning helps teachers to think about the relative value of different activities and how much timeshould be spent on them. The teacher soon learns to judge lesson stages and phases with greater accuracy.7) The plan, with the teacher’s comments and corrections, provides a useful, time-saving reference when theteacher next plans the same lesson.8) Lesson planning is a good practice and a sign of professionalism.2. What are the principles for good lesson planning?Aims— means the realistic goals for the lesson. That is, the teacher needs to have a clear idea of what he / she would like to achieve for the lesson or what outcomes are expected from the lesson.Variety—means planning a number of different types of activities and where possible, introducing students to a wide selection of materials so that learning is always interesting ,motivation and never monotonous for the students.Flexibility— means planning to use a number of different methods and techniques rather than being a slave to one methodology. This will make teaching and learning more effective and more efficient.Learnability—means the contents and tasks planned for the lesson should be within the learning capability of the students. Of course, things should not be too easy either. Doing things that are beyond or below the students’ coping ability will diminish their motivation.Linkage--means the stages and the steps within each stage are planned in such a way that they are somehow linked with one another. Language3 learning needs recycling and reinforcement.3. What are macro planning and micro planning?Macro planning is planning over a longer period of time, for instance, planning for a whole program or a whole-year course.In a sense, macro planning is not writing lesson plans for specific lessons but rather helping teachers get an overall felling or idea about the course and also get familiarized with the context in which language teaching takes place. Macro planning involves the following:1) Knowing about the course:The teacher should get to know which language areas and language skills should be taught or practised in the course, what materials and teaching aids are available, and what methods and techniques can be used.2) Knowing about the institution:The teacher should get to know the institution’s arrangements regarding time, length, fre quency of lessons, physical conditions of classrooms, and exam requirements.3) Knowing about the learners:The teacher should acquire information about the students’ age range, sex ratio, social background, motivation, attitudes, interests, learning needs and other individual factors.4) Knowing about the syllabus:The teacher should be clear about the purposes, requirements and targets specified in the syllabus.Much of macro planning is done prior to the commencement of a course. However, macro planning is a job that never really ends until the end of the course.Micro planning is planning for a specific unit or a lesson, which usually lasts from one to two weeks or forty to fifty minutes respectively.Micro planning should be based on macro planning, and macro planning is apt to be modified as lessons go on.4. What are the components of a lesson plan?A language lesson plan usually has the following components: background information, teaching aims (what language components to present, what communicative skills to practice, what activities to conduct and what materials and teaching aids to be used), language contents (grammar, vocabulary, functions, topics and so on) and skills (listening; speaking; reading and writing), stages (the major steps that language teachers go through in the classroom) and procedures (detailed steps in each teaching stage), teaching aids, assignments, and teacher’s after-class reflection.5. What are the 3P’s model and 3-stage model?The 3P’s mod el refers to presentation, practice and production.At the presentation stage, the teacher introduces new vocabulary and grammatical structures in whatever ways appropriate.At the practice stage, the lesson moves from controlled practice to guided practice and further to the exploitation of the text when necessary.At the production stage, the students are encouraged to use what they have learned and practised to perform communicative tasks. The focus is on meaning rather than accurate use of language forms.3-stage model is frequently adopted in reading lessons and listening lessons. It refers to pre-reading, while-reading and post-reading stages. The pre-stage i nvolves preparation work, such as setting the scene, warming up, or providing key information (such as key words). The while-stage involves activities or tasks that the students must perform while they are reading or listening. The post-stage provides a chance for students to obtain feedback on their performance at the while-stage. This last stage may also involve some follow-up activities, in which students relate what they have read or heard to their own life and use the language spontaneously.Unit 5 Classroom Management1.What are the main roles teachers can play before, during and after the class?Before the class, the teacher is a planner, who plans what to teach, how to teach, and what result to achieve. After then class, the teacher is an evaluator, who evaluates not only how successfully he/she has conducted the class but also how efficient the learning activities have been. Based on the functions that the teacher performs in different activities during the class, Harmer defines the teacher’s roles as controller, assessor, organizer, prompter, participant and resource-provider (Harmer, 1983).2.How to give effective classroom instructions?Proper instruction is the precondition of accomplishment of activities. To give appropriate instruction, it is necessary to follow the following principles.(1) Economy with words: the teacher should use as few words as possible.(2) Simple and clear language at all points: language should be easy to understand.(3) Demonstration of what is needed.(4) Check of students understanding: the teacher can check individual students to make sure that students understand the instruction and know what to do.(5) Use the native language when necessary.(6) Vary the instruction now and then.3.What are the different ways for student grouping?The most common student groupings are lockstep, pair work, group work, and individual study.Lockstep (Whole class work) is where all the student are under the control of the teacher. They are all doing the same activity at the same rhythm and pace. Lockstep is often adopted when the teacher is making a presentation, checking exercise answers, or doing accuracy reproduction. When the teacher asks questions, the students speak either together or one by one, in turns or indicated by the teacher.Pair work is where the students work in pairs. It could be a competition over a game or co-operation in a task or project between the two students. They could also do certain exercises together or oral practice. When the students are doing pair work, the teacher usually circulates around the classroom, answering question or providing help when necessary.Group work is where the students work in small groups. Each group has 3,4,or 5 students, depending on the activity. What students do in group work is similar to pair work, only there are more members in the group. Group work is most beneficial when the activity requires contributions from more than two students. The teacher can join each group for a while, but only as a participant not as a leader or inspector.Individual study is the stage during the class where the students are left to work on their own and at their own speed. Usually they are doing the same task, but the teacher may give them a choice of tasks. Some activities cannot be done in pairs or groups, for instance, reading and writing. People read at different speed, so they cannot read together, though two people might share one book. It seems writing can be done in pairs or groups, but what they are actually doing when they are working together is brainstorming ideas, discussing, or revising. When it comes to the real writing stage students should work individually.4.How to ask effective questions?1)Questions should be closely linked with the teaching objectives in the lesson;2)Questions should be staged so that the level of challenge increases as the lesson proceeds;3)There should be a balance between closed and open, lower-order and higher-order questions;4)Wait time is important to allow students to think through their answers;5)Students should be provided opportunities to ask their own questions and seek their own answers;6)A secure and relaxed atmosphere of trust is needed and students’ opinions and ideas are valued.5.How to treat students’ errors in the classroom?There are different ways and techniques for correcting errors, such as direct teacher correction, indirect teacher correction, self-correction, peer correction, whole classroom correction, etc. As a general rule, indirect teacher correction is encouraged rather than direct teacher correction to avoid damaging students’ self esteem and confidence. A lso, self-correction is encouraged before teacher correction or peer correction.Unit 6 Teach Pronunciation1. What is the goal of teaching pronunciation?The goal of teaching pronunciation is not to teach learners to achieve a perfect imitation of a native accent, but simply to get the learners to pronounce accurately enough to be easily and comfortably comprehensible to other speakers.The realistic goals of teaching pronunciation:Consistency: The pronunciation should be smooth and natural.Intelligibility: The pronunciation should be understandable to the listeners.Communicative efficiency: The Pronunciation should help to convey the meaning that is intended by the speaker.2. What aspects of pronunciation do we need to teach?1)sounds………the vowels and consonants of English2)combination of sounds…….pronunciation of words3)word stress….the stress in a word and shift of stress4)strong & weak forms…the importance of the different syllables in maintaining the rhythm of th e speech, especially the model verbs and auxiliary verbs5)linkage of sounds……..the liaison of sound in natural speech6)rhyme & rhythm7)pitch & intonation…the function of pitch and intonation in conveying meaning8)filler words……the sounds which do n ot convey meaning but can help to maintain communication, e.g. uh huh, um, er, oh, ah, well.Unit 7 Teaching Grammar1.What are the major types of grammar presentation methods?Deductive method: the teacher presents the rule of the structure on the blackboard and explains it to the students. This would be followed by the teacher giving several examples and then asking the students to apply the rulesthemselves in some exercises.Inductive method: The teacher does not explain the rule at the beginning, but presents various language forms and the students are left to discover or induce the rules or generalizations on their own.The guided discovery method: is similar to the inductive method in that the students are induced to discover rules by themselves but different in that the process of the discovery is carefully guided and assisted by the teacher and the rules are then elicited and taught explicitly.2.What are the major types of grammar practice activities?Mechanical practice involves activities that are aimed at form accuracy. By doing mechanical practice, the students pay repeated attention to a key element in a structure. Substitution and transformation drills are most frequently used in mechanical practice.Meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of meaning though the students “keep an eye on” the way newly learned structures are used in process. Meaningful practice usually comes after mechanical practice.Unit 8 Teaching Vocabulary1.What does knowing a word involve?A simple answer would be (1)knowing its pronunciation & stress; (2) knowing its spelling & grammar; (3) knowing its meaning; (4) knowing how & when to use it to express the intended meaning.According to Hedge (2000), vocabulary learning involves at least two aspects of meaning. The first aspect involves the understanding of its denotative and connotative meaning. The second aspect involves understanding the sense relations among words.2.How can we present new vocabulary items effectively?1) Draw pictures, diagrams and maps to show meanings or connections of meaning2) Use real objects to show meanings;3) Mime or act to show meaning; ask some ss come to the front and teach some words of this kind, such as: catch, shave4) Use lexical sets. Or word series. E.g. cook: fry, boil, bake, and frill;5) Use synonymous and antonymous to explain meanings;6) Translate and exemplify, especially with technical words or words with abstract meaning;7) Use word formation rules and common affixes.8) Teach vocabulary in chunks;9) Provide different contexts in real life for introducing new words.3.What are some effective ways to consolidate vocabulary?1) Labeling; 2) Spotting the differences;3) Describing and drawing; 4) Playing a game;5) Using word series; 6) Word bingo;7) Word association; 8) Finding synonyms and antonyms;9) Using word categories; 10) Using word net-work;11) Using the internet resources for more ideas.Unit 9 Teaching Listening1.What are the characteristics of the listening process?Generally speaking, listening in real life has the following characteristics:a) spontaneity: we listen to people speaking spontaneously and informally without rehearsing what they are going to say ahead of time.b) context: the context of listening is usually known to both the listener and the speaker in real life.c) visual clues: most of the time we can see the participants’ facial expressions, gestures and other body language as well as the surrounding environment.e) listener’s response: most of the listening in daily life allows the listener to respond to the speaker.f) speaker’s adjustment: the speaker can adjust the way of speaking according to the listener’s reactions.2.What are the models of teaching listening?1)Bottom-up model: listening comprehension is believed to start with sound and meaning recognitions2)Top-down model: listening for the gist and making use of the contextual clues and background knowledge toconstruct meaning are emphasized.3)Interactive model: listening involves both bottom-up processing (recognizing sounds of words, phrases orstructures) and top-down processing (inferring meaning from broad contextual clues and background knowledge).3.What are the common activities in teaching listening?1) Pre-Listening activities: predicting and setting the scene2) While-listening activities:listening for the gist; listening for specific information; no specific responses; listening and ticking; listening and sequencing; listening and acting; listening and drawing; listening and filling; listening and guessing; listening and taking notes.3) Post-listening stage: multiple-choice questions; answering questions; note-taking and gap-filling; dictoglossUnit 10 Teaching Speaking1.What are the main characteristics of spoken language?a. in fairly simple sentence structuresb. in incomplete sentencesc. in informal, simple or common vocabularyd. with broken grammar, false starts, hesitation, fillers, etc.e. with a high proportion of repetition or redundancyf. largely unplanned organizationg. a low density of informationh. context independent (Background knowledge is necessary to understand exactly what is being expressed.)2. What are the characteristics of successful speaking activities?1) Maximum foreign talk: Problems: students spend too much time to speak Chinese; the teacher talks too much.2) Even participation: encourage speaking from as many different students as possible. The outspoken students do not dominate discussion.3) High motivation: various interesting tasks in line with the students’ ability.4) Right language level: the task should be designed so that students con complete it successfully with the language that they have.3. What are the main types of speaking activities?1)controlled activities;2)semi-controlled activities;3)information-gap activities;4)dialogues and role-plays;5)activities using pictures;6)problem-solving activities…Unit 11 Teaching Reading1. What are the main reading skills?Skimming: the reader moves his eyes over the text very quickly just in order to get the main idea of the text, or sometimes decide whether it is worth reading more deeply or not.Scanning: the reader locates a particular piece of information without necessarily understanding the rest of a text or passage. For example, the reader may read through a chapter of a book as rapidly as possible in order to find out information about a particular date, such as when someone was born.Inferring: reading between the lines. Make use of syntactic, logical and cultural clues to discover the meaning of unknown elements. Such as the writer’s opinions and attitudes which are not directly stated in the text.【Strategic skills needed in reading：Distinguishing the main idea from supporting details; Skimming: reading for the gist or main idea; Scanning: reading to look for specific information; Predicting: guessing what is coming next】2. What are the main reading models for teaching reading?Bottom-up approach: The reader builds up the meaning of a text on the basis of decoding smaller units: first words, and phrases, then sentences and paragraphs, and finally working out the meaning of the whole text.Top-down approach:The reader uses his or her knowledge of the topic or of the type of the text and makes predictions about what the text will contain, then he uses these predictions to check his understanding of the text. In this way, the reader gets a global view of the text before he dives into the details of it.Interactive approach: The reader uses the above two approaches together, and the two ways interact with each other in the understanding of the text. That means the reader might predict the context of the text by using his knowledge of the topic (top-down), then look for key words (bottom-up) to check the prediction, or get the main gist of the text by skimming it quickly (top-down) and examine the writer’s choice of vocabulary for understanding the implied meaning. 3. What types of activities can we use in teaching reading?Pre-reading Stage: The aims of the pre-reading stage is to arousing the students’ interest in the topic or type of text; motivating students to read the text by providing a purpose for reading; preparing the students for the content of the text.The activities for the pre-reading stage:1)predicting2)setting the sceneWhile-reading Stage: this stage mainly focuses on the exploitation of the text. It aims to help the reader understand the co ntent and structure of the text, as well as the author’s purpose in writing it.The activities:1) Skimming to get the gist of the text 2) Scanning to locate specific information3) Transferring information from the text to a diagram, table, form, map, graph or picture4) Taking notes on the main points, or on specific points of the text5) Answering factual questions on the text6) Answering inference questions on the text (reading between the lines)7) Putting the events in the correct order8) Stating if statements given about the text are true or false9) Working out the meaning of words and phrases in the text from the context10)Examing referents in the text and stating what they refer to11)Putting the paragraphs of a jumbled text back in the correct order12)Giving sections of a text appropriate headings13)Giving the text an appropriate titlePost-reading Stage: it is to consolidate or reflect on what has been read in the text; the other is to relate the text to the students’ own knowledge, interests, or views. It is not directly connect with the text, but usually “grows out ” of it.Activities:1) Oral discussion of the topic of the text2) Role-play a different situation from that of the text but using the same/different characters3) Writing a summary of the main content of the text 4) Commenting on the content of the text5) Retelling the story of the text 6) Finishing the story (either predicting an ending or changing the ending) 4. What is transition device? What are the transition devices that are often used in teaching reading?Transition device refers to the way to transfer information from one form to another. Transition devices are used in teaching reading because they can help second language learners to comprehend meaning while reading.The transition devices that are often used in teaching reading include: tables, pictures, drawings, maps, tree diagrams, cyclic diagrams, pie charts, bar charts, flowcharts, chronological sequence, subtitles (providing subtitles), notes (taking notes while reading), etc。

中学英语教学法全部作业答案

第一次作业[论述题]4. What is a successful speaking activity?答案：1) Students talk a lot in English.2) Students’ participation is even. The class is not dominated by a fewtalkative participants.3) Students’ motivation is high. Students are interested in the topic, eager tospeak and share their own information with others.4) Language use is of an acceptable level. Students speak with appropriateaccuracy and fluency, new language is comprehended and incorporated intheir production.3. How to develop your self-evaluation?答案：Self-evaluation is not something that can be taught. It can be graduallydeveloped by teachers themselves as they become more aware of theirown teaching and of all the different factors that affect learning. In orderto evaluate themselves, teachers must learn to observe themselves.Obviously, teachers cannot normally observe themselves directly, butthere are ways in which they can observe themselves indirectly:― By careful planning before the lesson, followed by careful reflection after the lesson on what actually took place.― By observing other teachers’ lessons and comparing them with what happens in your own classes.―By inviting other teachers to observe your classes, and discussing thelesson with them afterwards.2. How could you write something onto the blackboard but still keep the attention of the class?答案：A. To talk as you write, saying the words and making any necessarycomments― Talk to the students as you are writing and turn round frequently to face them.― Ask the stu dents what to write as often as possible and get examples from them.― Ask them what they think this word or picture is going to be.― Get them to read things as you write them.B. To stand in a way that does not hide the board1. What does ‘knowin g a word' mean?答案：Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, wordformation and word grammar.判断题3. All new words in a lesson are equally important.答案：错误4. If the aim of activity is to check that students can use the verbs correctly, you have to correct any major errors, especially those involving the verbs you have taught, or the activity will lose its point.答案：正确7. Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves. They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure. This is called the inductive method.答案：正确1. The students' native language has no particular role in the Communicative Approach. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.答案：正确2. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach.答案：正确5. The skill practised in the pre-reading stage is inference.答案：错误6. One way to teach reading is following the framework: pre-reading stage, while-reading stage and post-reading stage. Each stage has different goals and deals with different reading strategies.答案：正确8. Reading is an active process, during which the reader tries to understand the meaning of a given text.答案：正确9. If the aim of activity is to check that students can use the verbs correctly, you have to correct any major errors, especially those involving the verbs you have taught, or the activity will lose its point.答案：错误10. The skill practised in the pre-reading stage is prediction.答案：正确11. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this active vocabulary.答案：错误12. The typical example of functional communication activities is role play.答案：错误13. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.答案：正确14. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary.答案：正确15. Types of mistakes are slips, errors and attempts.答案：正确第二次作业：论述题8. What are the basic principles of positive error correction?答案：1) As far as possible, encourage the students, focussing on what they have gotright, not on what they have got wrong.2) Praise the students for correct answers, and even for partly correct answers;in this way, they will feel they are making progress.3) Avoid humiliating students or making them feel that making a mistake is‘bad’.4) Correct errors quickly; if too much time is spent over correcting errors, itgives them too much importance and holds up the lesson.7. How to organize pairwork?答案：1) Introduce the exercise and show what questions and answers students can give.2) Ask a few questions round the class, to show the kind of conversationstudents might have.3) Divide the class into pairs.4) Students work in pairs. Move quickly round the class, checking thateveryone is talking (but do not try to correct mistakes, as this will interruptthe activity).5) When most pairs have finished, stop the activity. Ask a few students whattheir partner said.6. Why are stage 1 and stage 2 interrelated by a double arrow line? Why are practice and reflection connected by a circle? (See Fihure 1.1 on Page 9 of the textbook)答案：Stages 1 and 2 are interrelated by a double arrow line because neither of the two stages is really ever terminated. Teachers should always make a point of updating their command of English because language is always changing.This can be done while they are teaching, but very often teachers take time off to have further training in English. This is especially important for teachers who do not have enough exposure to English.Practice and reflection are connected by a circle because they are neither independent nor separate sub-stages. Teachers do not teach one week and then reflect one week. Rather, they teach and reflect on a day to day basis.5. How to present a structure?答案：1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3) Model the example on the board4) Other examples判断题：16. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this active vocabulary.答案：错误17. In Grammar-translation method, the target language should be used not onlyduring communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.答案：错误19. In the Communicative Appro ach, a teacher is described as an "instructor” and students as "listeners” in class.答案：错误20. Students' errors are a sign of failure, so we must correct every mistake they make.答案：错误18. You glance quickly through a text in order to find a specific piece of information, this skill is called scanning.答案：正确21. Knowing a word means that you know the pronunciation and meaning of it.答案：错误22. Students' errors are a very useful way of showing what they have and have答案：正确23. Testing implies evaluation based on a collection of information about what答案：错误24. Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers' attitude and behaviour.答案：正确25. In the Communicative Approach, a teacher is described as an "instructor”答案：错误27. It's unnecessary for teachers to know how to evaluate, select and adapt textbooks.答案：错误28. It is clearly whether someone can become a good language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.答案：错误29. Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves. They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure. This is called the inductive method.答案：正确30. There is an important difference between assessment and testing.答案：正确第三次作业：论述题12. What are four main components of a task?答案： A task has four main components:1) a purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking the task2) a context: this can be real simulated or imaginary, and involvessociolinguistic issues such as the location,the participants and their relationship, the time, and other important factors.3) a process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problemsolving, reasoning, inquiring,conceptualising and communicating4) a product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (a writtenplan, a play, a letter, etc.) or invisible(enjoying a story, learning about another country, etc.)11. What are the basic procedures of designing free writing tasks?答案：1) Getting ideas on the topic2) Selecting and expanding one idea3) Making an outline4) Writing and improving a draft5) Writing the final version10. Why do we use English songs in class?答案：1) Songs can increase motivation to learn language as students.2) Songs give students intensive practice in selected patterns, but without boredom.3) Songs give students pronunciation practice ― in stress and rhythm aswell as in individual sounds.4) Songs can provide students with an insight into English culture.5) Songs can always be enjoyable and memorable.6) Singing songs is a group activity, an act of cooperation, which helps to bring the group together and helps Ss learn a language more effectively.9. What are the principles for teaching listening?答案：1) Focus on process 2) Combine listening and speaking3) Focus on comprehending meaning 4) Grade difficulty level appropriately判断题：31. According to the Grammar Translation Methods, the spoken form of language is the most important aspect of language.答案：错误2.Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers' attitude and also by their behavior.答案：正确33. Post-reading work usually contributes to the development of all the language skills and may involve using other skills than just reading.答案：正确34. One way to teach reading is following the framework: presentation, practice andproduction. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies.答案：错误35. V ocabulary can be divided into productive and receptive.答案：错误36. The typical example of functional communication activities is information gap activities.答案：正确37. Communicative competence refers to knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language.答案：错误38. The target language should be used not only during communicative答案：正确39. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need答案：正确40. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach.答案：正确41. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary.答案：正确42. One way to teach reading is following the framework: presentation, practice and production. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies.答案：错误43. It is clearly whether someone can become a good language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.答案：错误44. Foreign Language Teaching Methodology is a science which studies the processes and patterns of foreign language teaching, aiming at revealing the nature and laws of foreign language teaching.答案：正确45. Interactional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things.答案：错误第四次作业：论述题15. 什么是"学习策略”？答案：学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。

福师《英语教学法》在线作业二

福师《英语教学法》在线作业二福师《英语教学法》在线作业二一试卷13春总分：100 测试时间：--判断题单选题多选题、判断题（共 27 道试题，共 54 分。

）1. 影响交际策略的因素是：语言水平、个性、学习环境和任务的难易度。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分2. 合作学习过程中并不排斥竞争。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分3. 任何语言都存在于某一特定的社会环境中，同时反映该社会的文化因素。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分4. 掠读不要求理解文章的总体大意，而是要捕捉某些具体的细节信息。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分5. 学习策略是学生理解、学习新材料和运用语言时的思维和行为。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分6. 外语教学问题单纯是教学方法的问题，只要找到理想的方法，外语教学的问题就可迎刃而解。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分7. 所有能有效的促进学生发展的学习，就一定是自主学习。

因此，在所有的学习领域和学习主题都需要用探究学习的方式来进行。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分8. 课堂的教学评价关注的是教师的行为表现，注重的是教师在语言、板书、情感、教学思路、教学设计等的行为表现，课堂教学是以“教”为主，“学”应当为“教”服务。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分9. 交际策略是学生为了争取更多的交际机会、维持交际以及提高交际效果而采取的策略。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分10. 学习方式和学习策略是相互联系的，学习方式的变革会促进学生主体的多样化的学习，取得更佳效果。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分11. 英语测试不再只是对英语知识记忆的考查，而更多的是对运用能力的测试，包括策略运用的考查。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分12. 元认知知识指的是个体对于认知活动进行调节的能力。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分13. 提倡研究性学习就是要改变传统的接受性学习的学习方式。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：2 分14. 采用任务驱动型学习的方式可以改变目前教学中仍然存在的知识传授比重较大，语言实践不足甚至单纯讲授语言知识的现状，有利于新课程标准的实施。

秋英语教学法作业及答案

认为学习外语的目的是通过学习外语培养其阅读文学作品的能力。

为达到此目的，学生必须掌握外语的词汇和语法规则。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：A题目分数：此题得分：?2．第2题提倡该教学法的英国学者亚历山大把教学活动总结概括为：提出情景，学习语言；听说领先，反复操练；书面练习，巩固结构。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.情景法D.听说法您的答案：C题目分数：此题得分：?3．第3题采用该教学法的教师会对课文中的语法规则作演绎式的讲解。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案：A题目分数：此题得分：?该教学法的教学活动的特点之一是：教师要求学生在提问或对教师的问题作答时，均以完整的句子说出问句或答句。

A.直接法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：A题目分数：此题得分：?5．第5题该教学法又称功能法或功能——意念法，产生于20世纪70年代初期的西欧共同体国家。

英国学者为创立该教学法做出了杰出的贡献。

A.直接法B.认知法C.交际法D.全身反应法您的答案：C题目分数：此题得分：?6．第6题本教学法的教材按有利于培养学生发现和理解语言规则的原则来设计。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：C题目分数：此题得分：?在该教学法的课堂中，为要找出学生学习外语的难点(trouble spots)，教师可以把母语和外语两个系统进行对比分析。

按照对比分析，两者的不同点将构成学习上的难点。

A.直接法B.听说法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：B题目分数：此题得分：?8．第8题该教学法的教学步骤常常是：1）教师用母语简单介绍文章的作者和写作背景，并对文章的大意进行译述。

2）教师带读单词表里的单词。

3）教师对课文逐句地翻译。

4）让学生直接阅读课文，并做一些阅读理解的练习。

5）布置学生做一些笔头的翻译练习。

A.语法翻译法B.直接法C.认知法D.交际法您的答案：A题目分数：此题得分：?9．第9题本教学法的教材强调在情境中呈现语言项目。

中学英语教学法作业90分

作业1．第1题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learnerconstructs meaning based on his/her own experiences ａnd what he ｏr she already knows.A.constructivistB.behavioristC.structuralD.cognitive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅ of grammatical terminology,for younger learners, ｕｓｅof complex terminology ___.A.can be usedB.should be avoidedC.is necessaryD.is helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.05．第5题As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, ａnd ___.municative efficiencyB.accuracyC.correctnessD.fastness您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen ａnd repeat” ａnd “listen ａnd tick”B. “checking” ａnd “trying it out”C.“listen ａnd circle” ａnd “listen ａnd write”D.“listen ａnd correct” ａnd “listen ａnd fill”题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题When we are teaching pronunciation, we should not lead students to focus on reading ａnd writing phonetic transcripts of words, especially young students, because phonetic transcripts are ___.A.too easy to learnB.too hard to remember for young learnersC.too hard to write for young learnersD.more abstract ａnd less meaningful than sounds您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题The goal of Communicative Efficiency means that the pronunciation should ___.A.be accurateB.be smooth ａnd naturalC.be native-likeD.help convey the meaning intended by the speaker您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题The three aspects of pronunciation are ___ each other. They are interrelated.A.not united withB.not isolated ｆromC.split withD.irrelevant to您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题Communicative language teaching (clt) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches ｏr methodologies, that is, clt covers language content (to incｏrpｏrate functions), ___ (cognitive style ａnd infｏrmation processing), ａnd product (language skills).A.learning processB.teaching methodsC.conditionsD.messages您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题When practising individual sounds, it is important to remember that such ear training activities are actually ___ for helping learners improve their communicative listening ｏr speaking.A.sufficientB.not sufficientC.not necessaryD.not helpful您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题To help our students pass exams is one of the purposes of our English teaching. Another purpose, which is very important, is to prepare our students to ___.A.ｕｓｅ english in real lifeB.obtain knowledge about languageC.make up sentencesD.get a good job in the future您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ____ to some extent.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题According to Wang Qiang, two questions that views on language learning involve are “what are the psycholinguistic ａnd cognitive processes of language learning?” ａnd “____?”A.What are the conditions for the learning processes to be activatedB.How do people imitate others when they are learning a languageC.What is languageD.How do people learn linguistic structures您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable students to ｕｓｅ the foreign language in work ｏr life when necessary. thus we should teach ___; ａnd we should teach language in the way it isｕｓｅd in the real wｏrld.A.that part of the language that will be usedB.all parts of the languageC.the language used in works of classical literatureD.spoken language only您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEPT ___.beling objects in a pictureB.spotting the differences in two picturesC.playing a game of “What did you see just now?”D.reading the words in chorus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation ａnd grammarB.pronunciation ａnd vocabularyC.pronunciation ａnd writingD.pronunciation ａnd phonetics您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题PPP ａnd TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for presentation, practice ａnd production, ａnd TBL stａnds for___.A.Task Book Language standsB.Text Book LearningC.Teacher-Based LearningD.Task-Based Learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as ____, while others regard it as____.A.a craft; an applied scienceB.a profession; an interestC.a theory; a practicenguage learning; language training您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told the grammar rules by the teacherB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.discover the grammar rules themselvesD.never learn the grammar rules您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.nguage … dialectsB.dialect … languagesnguage form … communicative functionsmunicative function … language forms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to say it with correct pronunciation ａnd stress(2) being able to produce words that commonly occur with it(3) being able to recognize the typical collocations(4) being able to produce synonyms ａnd opposites for itA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.024．第24题According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing stｏry-sequences are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in an isolated wayB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.students do not benefit ｆrom the method at all您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.026．第26题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.explaining, imitating ａnd practisingC.reasoning, analysing ａnd comparingD.listening, reading ａnd writing您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher can ___ to promote high motivation.A.apply rote learningB.separate the words ｆrom the contextC.neglect the students’ learning processD.relate newly learned language to students’ real life您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, ａnd acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题The ___ sees languages not only as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things.A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题Adjectives such as 'well-informed', 'resourceful', ａnd 'reflective' can be used to describe a teacher’s ___, one of the three elements of a good foreign language teacher.A.ethic devotionB.professional qualityC.personal stylenguage proficiency您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.031．第31题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to identify ａnd produce english ___ themselves.A.soundsB.phonetic transcriptsC.spellingsD.writings您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. these components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, ａnd ___.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.correctnessD.grammaticality您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题According to some scholars Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, ___ Communicative Language Teaching.A.exactly the same asB.a further development ofC.opposite toD.nothing to do with您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题___ is used by native speakers to express meanings in many subtle ways such as surprise, complaint, sarcasm, friendliness, threats, etc.A.StressB.IntonationC.RhythmD.Speed您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, ａnd asks the students to ｕｓｅ these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题According to Wang Qiang, one question that all approaches of language teachingshould answer is “___?”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a second/foreign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.A.functional theories ａnd the notional theoriesB.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theoriesmunicative theories ａnd the interactional theoriesD.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅ in speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is ___ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题The guided discovery method is similar to the inductive method because the students ___.A.are told rules by the teacher at the beginningB.are induced to discover rules by themselvesC.make grammar analysis by themselvesD.never know the rules您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题According to Pennington (2002), useful guidelines for teaching grammar include collocational, constructive, contextual, ａnd ___.municativeplexityC.contrastiveD.confidential您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEPT ___.A.copying the wordsing word net-working categoriesing the Internet resources for more ideas您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral ａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).A.a verbal contextB.lexical sets ｏr hyponymsC.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesD.word formation rules ａnd common affixes您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language to do things, motivation to process ａnd ｕｓｅ the exposure, ａnd instruction in language.A.chancesB.ｕｓｅC.contextD.knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), ａnd the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?municative purposemunicative desireC.No material controlD.Teacher intervention您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.0作业总得分：90.0 作业总批注：。

(0161)《中学英语教学法》网上作业题及答案

（0161）《中学英语教学法》网上作业题及答案1：第一次作业2：第二次作业3：第三次作业4：第四次作业5：第五次作业1：[论述题]4. What is a successful speaking activity?参考答案：1) Students talk a lot in English.2) Students’participation is even. The class is not dominated by a few talkativeparticipants.3) Students’motivation is high. Students are interested in the topic, eager to speak andshare their own information with others.4) Language use is of an acceptable level. Students speak with appropriate accuracyand fluency, new language is comprehended and incorporated in their production.2：[论述题]3. How to develop your self-evaluation?参考答案：Self-evaluation is not something that can be taught. It can be gradually developed byteachers themselves as they become more aware of their own teaching and of all thedifferent factors that affect learning. In order to evaluate themselves, teachers mustlearn to observe themselves. Obviously, teachers cannot normally observethemselves directly, but there are ways in which they can observe themselvesindirectly:―By careful planning before the lesson, followed by careful reflection after the lesson on what actually took place.―By observing other teachers’lessons and comparing them with what happens in your own classes.―By inviting other teachers to observe your classes, and discussing the lesson withthem afterwards.3：[论述题]2. How could you write something onto the blackboard but still keep theattention of the class?参考答案：A. To talk as you write, saying the words and making any necessary comments―Talk to the students as you are writing and turn round frequently to face them.―Ask the students what to write as often as possible and get examples from them.―Ask them what they think this word or picture is going to be.―Get them to read things as you write them.B. To stand in a way that does not hide the board4：[论述题]1. What does ‘knowing a word' mean?参考答案：Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.5：[判断题]3. All new words in a lesson are equally important.参考答案：错误Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.6：[判断题]4. If the aim of activity is to check that students can use the verbs correctly, you have to correct any major errors, especially those involving the verbs you have taught, or the activity will lose its point.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.7：[判断题]7. Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves. They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure. This is called the inductive method.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.8：[判断题]1. The students' native language has no particular role in the Communicative Approach. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.9：[判断题]2. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.10：[判断题]5. The skill practised in the pre-reading stage is inference.参考答案：错误Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.11：[判断题]6. One way to teach reading is following the framework: pre-reading stage, while-reading stage and post-reading stage. Each stage has different goals and deals with different reading strategies.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.12：[判断题]8. Reading is an active process, during which the reader tries to understand the meaning of a given text.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.13：[判断题]9. If the aim of activity is to check that students can use the verbs correctly, you have to correct any major errors, especially those involving the verbs you have taught, or the activity will lose its point.参考答案：错误Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.14：[判断题]10. The skill practised in the pre-reading stage is prediction.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.15：[判断题]11. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this active vocabulary.参考答案：错误Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.16：[判断题]12. The typical example of functional communication activities is role play.参考答案：错误Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.17：[判断题]13. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.18：[判断题]14. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.19：[判断题]15. Types of mistakes are slips, errors and attempts.参考答案：正确Knowing a word means that you know word meaning, word use, word formation and word grammar.1：[论述题]8. What are the basic principles of positive error correction?参考答案：1) As far as possible, encourage the students, focussing on what they have got right, not onwhat they have got wrong.2) Praise the students for correct answers, and even for partly correct answers; in this way,they will feel they are making progress.3) Avoid humiliating students or making them feel that making a mistake is ‘bad’.4) Correct errors quickly; if too much time is spent over correcting errors, it gives them toomuch importance and holds up the lesson.2：[论述题]7. How to organize pairwork?参考答案：1) Introduce the exercise and show what questions and answers students can give.2) Ask a few questions round the class, to show the kind of conversation students mighthave.3) Divide the class into pairs.4) Students work in pairs. Move quickly round the class, checking that everyone is talking(but do not try to correct mistakes, as this will interrupt the activity).5) When most pairs have finished, stop the activity. Ask a few students what their partnersaid.3：[论述题] 6. Why are stage 1 and stage 2 interrelated by a double arrow line? Why are practice and reflection connected by a circle? (See Fihure 1.1 on Page 9 of the textbook)参考答案：Stages 1 and 2 are interrelated by a double arrow line because neither of the two stages is really ever terminated. Teachers should always make a point of updating their command of English because language is always changing. This can be done while they are teaching, but very often teachers take time off to have further training in English. This is especially important for teachers who do not have enough exposure to English.Practice and reflection are connected by a circle because they are neither independent nor separate sub-stages. Teachers do not teach one week and then reflect one week. Rather, they teach and reflect on a day to day basis.4：[论述题] 5. How to present a structure?参考答案：1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples5：[判断题]16. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this active vocabulary.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples6：[判断题]17. In Grammar-translation method, the target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples7：[判断题]19. In the Communicative Approach, a teacher is described as an "instructor” and students as "listeners” in class.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples8：[判断题]20. Students' errors are a sign of failure, so we must correct every mistake they make. 参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples9：[判断题]18. You glance quickly through a text in order to find a specific piece of information, this skill is called scanning.参考答案：正确1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples10：[判断题]21. Knowing a word means that you know the pronunciation and meaning of it.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples11：[判断题]22. Students' errors are a very useful way of showing what they have and have参考答案：正确1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples12：[判断题]23. Testing implies evaluation based on a collection of information about what参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples13：[判断题]24. Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers' attitude and behaviour. 参考答案：正确1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples14：[判断题]25. In the Communicative Approach, a teacher is described as an "instructor”参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples15：[判断题]27. It's unnecessary for teachers to know how to evaluate, select and adapt textbooks.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples16：[判断题]28. It is clearly whether someone can become a good language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.参考答案：错误1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples17：[判断题]29. Students are given the structure in context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves. They are given guidance from the teacher in using evidence from the context to work out the usage of the structure. This is called the inductive method.参考答案：正确1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples18：[判断题]30. There is an important difference between assessment and testing.参考答案：正确1) Situation and example to show meaning2) Model the structure3)Model the example on the board4)Other examples1：[论述题]12. What are four main components of a task?参考答案：A task has four main components:1) a purpose: making sure the students have a reason for undertaking the task2) a context: this can be real simulated or imaginary, and involves sociolinguistic issuessuch as the location,the participants and their relationship, the time, and other important factors.3) a process: getting the students to use learning strategies such as problem solving,reasoning, inquiring,conceptualising and communicating4) a product: there will be some form of outcome, either visible (a written plan, a play,a letter, etc.) or invisible(enjoying a story, learning about another country, etc.)2：[论述题]11. What are the basic procedures of designing free writing tasks?参考答案：1) Getting ideas on the topic2) Selecting and expanding one idea3) Making an outline4) Writing and improving a draft5) Writing the final version3：[论述题]10. Why do we use English songs in class?参考答案：1) Getting ideas on the topic2) Selecting and expanding one idea3) Making an outline4) Writing and improving a draft5) Writing the final version4：[论述题]9. What are the principles for teaching listening?参考答案：1) Songs can increase motivation to learn language as students.2) Songs give students intensive practice in selected patterns, but without boredom.3) Songs give students pronunciation practice ―in stress and rhythm as well as inindividual sounds.4) Songs can provide students with an insight into English culture.5) Songs can always be enjoyable and memorable.6) Singing songs is a group activity, an act of cooperation, which helps to bring thegroup together and helps Ss learn a language more effectively.5：[判断题]31. According to the Grammar Translation Methods, the spoken form of language is the most important aspect of language.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately6：[判断题]32.Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers' attitude and also by their behavior.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately7：[判断题]33. Post-reading work usually contributes to the development of all the language skills and may involve using other skills than just reading.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately8：[判断题]34. One way to teach reading is following the framework: presentation, practice and production. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately9：[判断题]35. V ocabulary can be divided into productive and receptive.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately10：[判断题]36. The typical example of functional communication activities is information gap activities.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately11：[判断题]37. Communicative competence refers to knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately12：[判断题]38. The target language should be used not only during communicative参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately13：[判断题]39. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately14：[判断题]40. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately15：[判断题]41. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately16：[判断题]42. One way to teach reading is following the framework: presentation, practice and production. Each stage has a different goal and deals with different reading strategies.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately17：[判断题]43. It is clearly whether someone can become a good language teacher solely depends on his/her command of the language.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately18：[判断题]44. Foreign Language Teaching Methodology is a science which studies the processes and patterns of foreign language teaching, aiming at revealing the nature and laws of foreign language teaching.参考答案：正确1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately19：[判断题]45. Interactional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for doing things.参考答案：错误1) Focus on process2) Combine listening with other skills3) Focus on comprehending of meaning4) Grade difficulty level appropriately1：[论述题]15. 什么是"学习策略”？参考答案：学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。

2015春《中学英语教学法》作业-92分

1．第1题PPP ａnd TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for presentation, practice ａnd production, ａnd TBL stａnds for___.A.Task Book Language standsB.Text Book LearningC.Teacher-Based LearningD.Task-Based Learning您的答案：D2．第2题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language to do things, motivation to process ａnd ｕｓｅ the exposure, ａnd instruction in language.您的答案：B3．第3题您的答案：C4．第4题The idea of the audio-lingual method, which was based on the behaviorist theory of language learning, was that language is learned by constant ___, during which mistakes were immediately corrected, ａnd correct utterances were immediately praised.A.cognitive processingB.meaningful practiceC.repetition ａnd reinforcementD.imitation ａnd communication您的答案：C5．第5题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A6．第6题According to Pennington (2002), useful guidelines for teaching grammar include collocational, constructive, contextual, ａnd ___.您的答案：C7．第7题Vocabulary building strategies outside classrooms include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, ａnd using learned vocabulary.A.neglecting the meaningB.remembering the translationC.reciting the spellingD.guessing meaning ｆrom the context您的答案：D8．第8题According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question “Can the students achieve the goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.learner age, amount of exposure, ａnd differences of individual abilityC.teacher factors, learner factors, ａnd school factorsD.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd sounds您的答案：B9．第9题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral ａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D10．第10题The Critical Period Hypothesis is still controversial/debated, because ___.A.both positive ａnd negative answers have been given by researchersB.no researches have been doneC.the hypothesis does not exit at allD.researchers are not interested in it at all您的答案：A11．第11题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案：B12．第12题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.drill an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroomC.ask the students to imitate for a long timeD.be authoritative in our teaching您的答案：B13．第13题Unintelligible speech is ___ for both the speaker ａnd the audience.您的答案：B14．第14题The three aspects of pronunciation are ___ each other. They are interrelated.A.not united withB.not isolated ｆromC.split withD.irrelevant to您的答案：B15．第15题Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols ａnd rules. it also includes ___, ａnd all these are not isolated ｆrom each other.A.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd soundsB.sounds, letters, ａnd wordsC.sounds, words, ａnd grammarD.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythm您的答案：D16．第16题According to j. willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.您的答案：C17．第17题According to some scholars Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, ___ Communicative Language Teaching.A.exactly the same asB.a further development ofC.opposite toD.nothing to do with您的答案：B18．第18题According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ____ to some extent.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案：B19．第19题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods, teaching procedures, ａnd even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案：C20．第20题Explanation of phonetic rules should ___ at the beginning stage of teaching pronunciation.A.always be adoptedB.take placeC.be emphasizedD.be avoided您的答案：D21．第21题您的答案：B22．第22题Those words that one is not only able to recognize but also able to ｕｓｅ in speech ａnd writing are considered as one’s ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：D23．第23题When teaching vocabulary it is believed that teaching ___ is a more effective way than just teaching one single word at a time, as nation(2001:318) notes that “all fluent ａnd appropriate language ｕｓｅrequires ___ knowledge.”A.word collocations … collocationalB.meaning … meaningfulC.denotative meaning …denotativeD.connotative meaning …connotative您的答案：A24．第24题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).A.a verbal contextB.lexical sets ｏr hyponymsC.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesD.word formation rules ａnd common affixes您的答案：C25．第25题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher can ___ to promote high motivation.A.apply rote learningB.separate the words ｆrom the contextC.neglect the students’ learning processD.relate newly learned language to students’ real life您的答案：D26．第26题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except___.(1) being able to recognized the word when it is heard;(2) being familiar with its written form so that it is recognized when it is met in reading(3) recognizing that it is made up of some parts ａnd being able to relate these parts to itsmeaning;(4) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅ the wｏrd to suit the degreeof fｏrmality of the situation.A.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D27．第27题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to say it with correct pronunciation ａnd stress(2) being able to produce words that commonly occur with it(3) being able to recognize the typical collocations(4) being able to produce synonyms ａnd opposites for itA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：C28．第28题When teaching new words that are difficult for the students to understand, for example, some technical words ｏr wｏrds with abstract meanings, the teacher can ___.A.teach them in chunksB.ｕｓｅ synonyms ｏr antonymsC.translate ａnd exemplifyD.ｕｓｅ a verbal context您的答案：C29．第29题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following except ___.(1) being able to ｕｓｅ the word correctly in an ｏriginal sentence(2) being able to produce the word in different contexts to express the range ofmeanings of it(3) being able to decide to ｕｓｅｏr not to ｕｓｅ the wｏrd to suit the degreeof fｏrmality of the situation(4) knowing that the wｏrd is not a uncommon one ａnd it is not a pejｏrative wｏrdA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：B题目分数：0.030．第30题According to J. Willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.您的答案：C31．第31题According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as ____, while others regard it as ____.A.a craft; an applied scienceB.a profession; an interestC.a theory; a practicenguage learning; language training您的答案：A32．第32题您的答案：A题目分数：0.033．第33题The guided discovery method is similar to the inductive method because the students ___.A.are told rules by the teacher at the beginningB.are induced to discover rules by themselvesC.make grammar analysis by themselvesD.never know the rules您的答案：C题目分数：0.034．第34题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen ａnd repeat” ａnd “listen ａnd tick”B. “checking” ａnd “trying it out”C.“listen ａnd circle” ａnd “listen ａnd write”D.“listen ａn d correct” ａnd “listen ａnd fill”您的答案：B35．第35题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEPT___.A.copying the wordsing word net-working categoriesing the Internet resources for more ideas您的答案：D题目分数：0.036．第36题您的答案：D37．第37题According to Ur (1996), for ensuring understanding, plenty of contextualized examples of the target structure are necessary, ａnd ___ can aid comprehension.A.visual materialsB plex terminologyC.teacher’s grammar analysisD.students’ grammar analysis您的答案：A38．第38题您的答案：B39．第39题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, ａnd acquires his ____ at Stage3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案：B40．第40题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.您的答案：B41．第41题您的答案：A42．第42题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C43．第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both ___.A.spelling ａnd meaningB.vocabulary ａnd grammarC.reading ａnd writingD.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice您的答案：D44．第44题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C45．第45题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, ｏr grammatical knowledge in other wｏrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B46．第46题One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅ is the adoption of ___.A.traditional pedagogyB.teacher-centered teachingC municative Language TeachingD.Grammar-Translation Method您的答案：C47．第47题According to Wang Qiang, one question that all approaches of language teaching should answer is “___?”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a second/foreign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language您的答案：D48．第48题According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.A.the structural view, the systematic view, ａnd the functional viewB.the linguistic view, the communicative view, ａnd the social-interactional viewC.the vocal view, the visual view, ａnd the vocal-visual viewD.the structural view, the functional view, ａnd the interactional view您的答案：D49．第49题Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammarB.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅC.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammarD.speaking ａnd writing您的答案：B50．第50题Vocabulary building strategies include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, ａnd using a dictionary.A.reciting the spellingB.guessing meaning ｆrom the contextC.neglecting the meaningD.remembering the translation您的答案：B。

中学英语教学法作业

作业1．第1题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry‟indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone) o r:B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题At beginner level, most new words learned bystudents usually have immediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive ｏr activeB.receptive ｏr activeC.productive ｏr passiveD.receptive ｏr passive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics ofa language teacher include his ____, his ____, ａnd his ____.A.previous experience; received knowledge;understanding of languageB.ethic devotion; professional quality; personalstyleC.motivation; intelligence; sense ofresponsibilitycational background; family background;social status您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.explaining, imitating ａnd practisingC.reasoning, analysing ａnd comparingD.listening, reading ａnd writing您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, ａnd which part is a fallC.we can ｕｓｅ hand ｏr arm movement, ｕｓｅarrows, ｏr draw lines under/above the wｏrdsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand ｏr discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual sounds for more than a few minutes a time may be ___.A.interesting ａnd funB.attractive ａnd motivatingC.boring ａnd demotivatingD.of no ｕｓｅ您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB. new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one ｏr two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language ｆrom its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis‟ (1990) six criteriafor evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?A.Content, not formB.Variety of languageC.No teacher interventionD.Material control您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be ___.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound,e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context.A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method ａnd the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns ａnd rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题The activity of “describing ａnd drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral ａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, ａnd acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题Apart ｆrom the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.lear ner’s vocabulary size您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation ａnd explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, ａnd guiding students in ___.nguage structure analysisB.pair work ｏr group wｏrkC.imitation ａnd recitationD.writing exercises您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, ａnd asks the students to ｕｓｅ these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms” ａnd “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), ａnd the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is___ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen ａnd repeat” ａnd “listen ａnd tick”B. “checking” ａnd “trying it out”C.“listen ａnd circle” ａnd “listen ａnd write”D.“listen ａnd correct” ａnd “listen ａnd fill”您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation ａnd grammarB.pronunciation ａnd vocabularyC.pronunciation ａnd writingD.pronunciation ａnd phonetics您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to ａnd should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that it is the teacher’s involvement ａnd his ｏr her ability to ___ teaching ａnd make activities engaging that often promotes successful learning.A.generalizeB.personalizeC.simplifyplicate您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to identify ａnd produce english ___ themselves.A.soundsB.phonetic transcriptsC.spellingsD.writings您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, ｏr grammatical knowledge in other wｏrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be ｕｓｅless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language ｕｓｅ is governed by rules of ｕｓｅ, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed ａnd the language ｕｓｅd is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of ｕｓｅC.formsD.functions您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.A.misunderstanding ｏr confusionB.satisfaction ｏr happinessC.solutionsD.understanding您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Look at the following activity in the classroom, ａnd decide what kind of practice it is.s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.040．第40题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.nguage … dialectsB.dialect … languagesnguage form … communicative functionsmunicative function … language forms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests ａnd curiosity for learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaningB.its origin ａnd historyC.its pronunciation ａnd stressD.its spelling ａnd grammatical properties题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, there are two types of practice, namely ___.A.student practice ａnd teacher practiceB.perception practice ａnd production practiceC.word practice ａnd sentence practiceD.stress practice ａnd rhythm practice您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation ａnd goals, ａnd role-playing through debates ｏr discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods, teaching procedures, ａnd even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题Words that one is able to recognize ａnd comprehend in reading ａnd listening but unable to ｕｓｅ automatically in writing ｏr speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。

小学英语大单元教学设计及作业

小学英语大单元教学设计及作业摘要：《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》指出:“英语课程的实施要充分发挥核心素养的统领作用，以主题为引领选择和组织课程内容，以语篇为依托融入语言知识、文化知识、语言技能以及学习策略等学习要求，以单元的形式呈现。

“2022版课标”的课程六要素新增了“主题”和“语篇”两个要素，并突出了单元整体教学的重要性。

单元整体教学过程的设计要先从整体安排教学环节，形成单元框架结构。

无论是单元整体框架，还是课时教学，都要有学生的学习活动作支撑，围绕单元学习重点、促进单元目标的达成，因此学习活动要体现整合性和纵深行。

关键词：小学英语；大单元；教学作业1小学英语单元教学的重要作用1.1英语教学的最优选择在小学英语教学中，进行完整的单元作业设计，是指根据课题要求，指导学生将课本和知识融合在一起。

只有完成了老师给的作业，才能提升自己的学习效率，才能更好地了解英语的内容和表现形式。

这样可以使学生迅速地进行自我反省，建立起自己所学的知识库，有助于学生形成一个好的学习习惯。

在此基础上，根据不同的教学模式，为不同的教学模式和不同的教学模式，在不同的教学模式下，进行优质的小学英语教学，从而提升英语教学的成效和水平。

1.2对英语教学方法的改革在小学英语课程中进行单元化的课程设置，可以突破常规的小学英语课程中单一、单调的作业方式，使课程设置的质量和水平得到持续提升。

在完成作业的同时，要提升学生的学习效率，使其更好地发挥作用。

因此，在实施英语课程的整个单元作业时，应注意把教材的内容与学生的具体状况相联系。

不要只是给学生写作业，而是要不断地创造新的作业方式，并积极地进行实践作业。

以此为指导，指导学生进行实习，并在实践中找到问题，找到问题的答案。

只有在团队协作和独立探究的基础上，全面提高学生的英语思考水平，从而提高学生的英语实际运用能力，提高学生的学习方法。

1.3对已学过的内容进行回顾与整合在英语教学中实施家庭作业是为了弥补教学存在的不足，使家庭作业能够更好地为学生提供更多的支持，从而更好地促进家庭作业的关键作用。

英语教学法作业

英语教学法作业作业1．第1题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oralａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题According to Ur, in grammar practice, factors which contribute tosuccess practice include pre-learning, volume ａnd repetition,success-orientation, heterogeneity, ___.A.teacher assistance ａnd interestB.inductive method ａnd deductive methodC.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practiceD.speaking, ａnd writing您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qi ang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.A.copying the wordsing word net-working categoriesing the Internet resources for more ideas您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.04．第4题The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.05．第5题There is ___ between mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice. an example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events” activity.A.no distinctionB.a clear-cut distinctionC.no clear-cut distinctionD.(None of the above)您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.nguag e … dialectsB.dialect … languagesnguage form … communicative functionsmunicative function … language forms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.nguagermationC.structuresD.sentences您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests ａnd curiosity for learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing ａnd generalization.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.little attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.not enough examples are provided您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.011．第11题As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remains?A.which vocabulary items should be taught ａnd learned.B.how vocabulary can be taught ａnd learned most effectively.C.whether vocabulary should be taught ｏr not.D.What constitute a vocabulary item.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.drill an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroomC.ask the students to imitate for a long timeD.be authoritative in our teaching您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.014．第14题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Theories concerning language learning include the ____ theories, the ____ theories, the____ theories, and the ____ theories.A.Process-oriented; Goal-oriented; Behaviourist; CognitiveB.Functional; Interactional; Constructivist; Socio-constructivistC.Structural; Behavioural; Cognitive; ConstructivistD.Behaviourist; Cognitive; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题According to the Cognitive theory, a language learner acquires language ____ which enables him to produce language.A.structuresB.habbitsC.skillspetence您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told by the teacher the grammar rulesB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.never learn the grammar rulesD.discover the grammar rules themselves您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand ｏr discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题According to Ur, the six factors contribute to successful practice include pre-learning, volume ａnd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, teacher assistance, ａnd ___.A.interestB.accuracyC.fluencyplexity您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. these components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, ａnd ___.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.correctnessD.grammaticality您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms(2) knowing that there are some related words(3) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occurs(4) being able to recognize the typical collocationsA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.022．第22题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to ａnd should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题Views on language ａnd ____ both influence theories on how languageshould be taught.A.views on language learningB.views on culture learningC.values of lifeD.styles of life您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题Vocabulary building strategies include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, ａnd using a dictionary.A.reciting the spellingB.guessing meaning ｆrom the contextC.neglecting the meaningD.remembering the translation您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题Ways of presenting new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2005) include the following EXCEPT ___.A.Teach all the new words in a text in an isolated way before reading the text.B.prepare for possible misunderstanding ｏr confusion that students may have.C.ｕｓｅ synonyms ｏr antonyms to explain meanings.D.Provide different contexts for introducing new words.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presentingnew wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).A.a verbal contextB.lexical sets ｏr hyponymsC.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesD.word formation rules ａnd common affixes您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题Apart ｆrom the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.lear ner’s vocabulary size您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题As far as pronunciation is concerned, consistency ａnd intelligibility ___ in real communication.A.may be enoughB.may not be enoughC.do not exitD.never go together您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.031．第31题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Ways of c onsolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.beling objects in a pictureB.spotting the differences in two picturesC.playing a game of “What did you see just now?”D.reading the words in chorus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaningB.its origin ａnd historyC.its pronunciation ａnd stressD.its spelling ａnd grammatical properties您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language to do things, motivation to process ａnd ｕｓｅ the exposure, ａnd instruction in language.A.chancesB.ｕｓｅC.contextD.knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as ____, while others regard it as____.A.a craft; an applied scienceB.a profession; an interestC.a theory; a practicenguage learning; language training您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.036．第36题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating howcommunicative classroom activities are?municative purposemunicative desireC.No material controlD.Teacher intervention您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in an isolated wayB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.students do not benefit ｆrom the method at all您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences ａnd what he ｏr she already knows.A.constructivistB.behavioristC.structuralD.cognitive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题In the example below, different intonations for ‘sorry’ indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone)Or B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one ｏr two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language ｆrom its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题Communicative language teaching (clt) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches ｏr methodologies, that is, clt covers language content (to incｏrpｏrate functions), ___ (cognitive style ａnd infｏrmation processing), ａnd product (language skills).A.learning processB.teaching methodsC.conditionsD.messages您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题Two theories concerning language learning arethe ____.A.functional theories ａnd the notional theoriesB.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theoriesmunicative theories ａnd the interactional theoriesD.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which ｏrde r”, “same ｏr different” ａnd “odd one out” belong to the categｏry of___.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception ａnd production practicesD.perception ｏr production practice您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols ａnd rules. it also includes ___, ａnd all these are not isolated ｆrom each other.A.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd soundsB.sounds, letters, ａnd wordsC.sounds, words, ａnd grammarD.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythm您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.047．第47题Look at the following activity in the classroom, ａnd decide what kind of practice it is.chain of eventsteacher: now lets play a game. the first student starts a sentence witha second conditional clause. the next student takes the resultof the sentence, reforms it into another condition ａndsuggests a further result.for example, the first student says, “if i had a million dollars, i would buy a yacht”. the second student says, “if i bought a yacht, iwould go for a sail”. …the students may come up with sentences like these:s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency ａnd have been accepted as ways for the ｕｓｅ of words. for instance, in english, the word “see”, “watch”, ａnd “look” are similar in meaning but are often ｕｓｅd with different collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play” ａnd “look at a picture.” similarly, we say “heavy traffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavy rain/snow/fog” but never “heavy accident” ｏr “heavy wind.” these are examples of ___.A.collocationB.denotative meaningC.connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, ａnd hyponyms您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to produce the word to express the meaning(2) being able to write it with correct spelling(3) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms(4) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occursA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：84.0作业总批注：。

初中教案小学英语作业

初中教案小学英语作业一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握基本的英语单词和句型，提高学生的英语口语表达能力。

2. 通过作业的完成，培养学生的自主学习能力和团队合作精神。

3. 激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养他们的创新意识和实践能力。

二、教学内容：1. 单词：hello, good morning, good afternoon, good evening, how are you, my name is, niceto meet you, bye bye等。

2. 句型：介绍自己，询问他人，回答问候等。

三、教学步骤：1. 课前准备：教师提前准备好相关单词和句型的卡片，以及作业任务单。

2. 课堂讲解：教师通过卡片，向学生讲解单词和句型的用法，让学生进行口头练习。

3. 作业布置：教师发放作业任务单，让学生分组完成。

作业内容包括单词抄写、句型练习、情景对话等。

4. 作业辅导：教师在课堂上对学生进行作业辅导，解答学生的疑问。

5. 作业检查：教师在课后对学生作业进行检查，给予评价和反馈。

四、作业设计：1. 单词抄写：让学生抄写所学单词，加深对单词的记忆。

2. 句型练习：让学生运用所学句型进行情景对话，提高口语表达能力。

3. 小组活动：让学生分组进行角色扮演，模拟真实场景，培养团队合作精神。

4. 创新作业：让学生结合所学内容，自创一个小故事，用英语表达出来。

五、作业评价：1. 教师评价：教师对学生的作业进行评价，给予肯定和鼓励，提高学生的学习积极性。

2. 学生互评：让学生互相评价，互相学习，提高口语表达能力。

3. 家长评价：鼓励家长参与评价，了解学生的学习情况，加强家校合作。

六、教学反思：教师在课后要对作业设计进行反思，看是否符合学生的实际需求，是否能够激发学生的学习兴趣，是否能够达到教学目标。

根据反思结果，及时调整作业设计，以提高教学效果。

通过以上教案，教师可以有效地指导学生进行英语学习，提高学生的英语水平。

同时，教师也要注重教学方法的不断创新，以适应学生的需求，提高教学效果。

实践作业教学设计英语(3篇)

第1篇一、教学背景随着全球化的推进，英语口语交际能力已成为当代学生必备的基本素养之一。

在我国新课程改革背景下，英语教学越来越重视学生的实际应用能力培养。

本实践作业旨在通过设计一系列口语交际活动，帮助学生提高英语口语表达能力，增强跨文化交流意识。

二、教学目标1. 知识目标：学生能够掌握一定的英语口语交际策略，如问候、介绍、表达意见等。

2. 能力目标：学生能够运用所学知识进行日常生活中的英语口语交际，提高实际应用能力。

3. 情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养学生良好的学习习惯和跨文化交流意识。

三、教学对象初中二年级学生，具备一定的英语基础，但口语表达能力相对较弱。

四、教学时间2课时五、教学过程第一课时1. 导入（1）播放一段英语口语交际视频，引导学生观察并思考：视频中的人物是如何进行口语交际的？有哪些技巧值得我们学习？（2）教师总结视频中的口语交际技巧，引出本节课的主题——英语口语交际能力提升。

2. 新课导入（1）教师展示一张图片，如餐厅、商场等，引导学生用英语描述图片内容，并运用所学口语交际技巧。

（2）教师根据学生的描述，适时给予评价和指导。

3. 课堂活动（1）小组讨论：学生分组，围绕一个话题进行讨论，如“我的家乡”、“我的爱好”等，要求用英语表达。

（2）角色扮演：学生根据讨论内容，分组进行角色扮演，模拟真实场景进行口语交际。

4. 课堂小结教师总结本节课所学内容，强调英语口语交际技巧的重要性，鼓励学生在日常生活中多加练习。

第二课时1. 复习导入（1）教师提问：上一节课我们学习了哪些英语口语交际技巧？请同学们举例说明。

（2）学生分享所学内容，教师进行补充和总结。

2. 新课导入（1）教师展示一张图片，如医院、机场等，引导学生用英语描述图片内容，并运用所学口语交际技巧。

（2）教师根据学生的描述，适时给予评价和指导。

3. 课堂活动（1）情景模拟：学生分组，模拟不同场景进行口语交际，如购物、问路、求助等。

《英语教学法》作业参考答案

《英语教学法》作业参考答案Part I Basic Ideas in Language Teaching１．B ２．D ３．B ４．B ５．A ６．A７．C ８．D ９．D １０．C １１．A １２．D１３．A １４．B １５．Ｄ１６．Ａ１７．A １８．C１９．D ２０．A ２１．Ｃ２２．Ｄ２３．C ２４．APart II Teaching Activities( 客观试题，每题1分，共10分)２５．∨２６．∨２７．×２８．×２９．×３０．∨３１．×３２．∨３３．×３４．×３５．∨３６．×３７．∨３８．∨３９．∨４０．×４１．×４２．×４３．×４４．∨４５. ×４６．×４７．×４８．∨Part III Teaching Principles４９．∨５０．∨５１．×５２．∨５３．×５４．∨５５．∨５６．×５７．×５８．×５９．∨６０．×６１．×６２．∨６３．×６４．∨６５．×６６．∨６７．∨６８．∨６９．×７０．∨７１．×７２．∨Part IV Teaching of Language and Language Skills７３．disagree ７４．ｄisagree ７５．agree ７６．agree ７７．agree ７８．agree ７９．disagree ８０．Disagree ８１．Agree ８２．agree ８３．agree ８４．Disagree ８５．Disagree ８６．ｄisagree ８７．Agree ８８．Agree ８９．Agree ９０．Agree ９１．Agree ９２．Disagree ９３．Agree ９４．Disagree ９５．Agree ９６．AgreePart V Teaching Planning１．Lesson PlanAIMS: A) To have students learn simple present tenseB) To know scientific reportNEW LEXIS: A) seed, dandelion, sycamore, parachute, parachute, burdock, furB) scatter, stick to, twist, throws out, shakes out, drop outGRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: by wind, by bird, like, so that..PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) warm-up, game, picture of Nature,B) free discussion of natural phenomenon, questionsC) review of present tense by using daily examplesStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) read aloud, general impression of the storyB) introduction, story of seedsC) vocabulary, its use in everyday life,Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) write more examples in groupsB) discuss seeds and students’ own experiencesC) give cues for students to add more to the role of Nature in scattering seeds everywhere Stage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) write natural phenomenon, papers exchange,B) use present tense to report, arguments,C) make dialogues about NatureHomework: write something about wind, bird, rain, etc.Reserve activity: analogy of seeds, human beings and seedsVisual aids: flash, slide show２．Lesson PlanAIMS: A) To learn simple past tense, describe past actionsB) To learn the structure of “to do” as objectNEW LEXIS: be annoyed, manage to, make up one’s mind, put an end to, pretend to, out of mouth…GRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: to leave someone doing,PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) warm-up, game, picture of seeing a doctorB) free discussion of hospital or clinicC) review of past tense by using daily examplesStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) read aloud, general impression of the storyB) introduction, story of the joke,C) vocabulary, its use in everyday life,Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) write more one’s own experience in hospital in groupsB) discuss doctors and patients and students’ own experiencesC) give cues for students to add more to doctors’ way of prescription in treating patients Stage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) tell class the own story, papers exchange,B) use past tense to report, arguments,C) make dialogues about seeing a doctorHomework: write something about illnessReserve activity: noneVisual aids: flash, slide show, short video‘aims, language contents, stages and procedures’.３．Lesson PlanAIMS: A) Speaking lesson, for teaching chunksB) ask for helpNEW LEXIS: A) few or noneB) names of people and placesGRAMMAR/STRUCTURE: if….; can you… ?PROCEDUREWARM-UP ACTIVITIES (5min)A) Listening to the dialogueB) GamesC) Ask students to say anything as if they have lost somethingStage 1: PRESENTATIOON (10min)A) proper names background knowledgeB) role-play based on the dialogueC) exercise of “can I….can you?”Stage 2: PRACTICE (15min)A) examples of chunks as “thanks a lot”, “not much”, ..B) ellipsisC) informal style in spoken languageStage 3: PRODUCTION (10MIN)A) to design an active to practice the way of asking for help in pairsB) ask them to present their pair workC) explain the function of each chunksHomework: listen moreReserve activityVisual aids: noPart VI Comment and Evaluation１．Prompter: in teaching sometime teachers give students hints to start an activity.Macro planning: the general aims or ideas about the teaching, not in detail. The time may cover as long as a term.Traditional pedagogy: teacher-centered, audio-lingua method, teaching language components Language form: behaviorist view of language emphasizes the importance of language form, instead of language meaning.Role-plays: interaction, meaningful, functional２．Function/notion approach: they regard language as functions and we have some notions to realize these functionsConsistency: in language learning, pronunciation should be smooth and naturalTask-based method: the teaching activities are based on variety of tasksDeductive and inductive method: two opposite ways of grammar teaching. That is, from examples to rules and from rules to examples in detailPrompter: teachers sometime should be a person always giving hints or cues or prompts to studentsso as to help them in learning３．Prompter: teacher who provides the hints or cues for studentsLinguistic competence: contrasted to communicative competenceRole-plays: tasks designed for students to play someone so as to practice real situation Bottom-up and Top-down models: letter to words process and the whole to detail process in learning Behaviorism: key words: pattern drills, reinforcement, S-R, native language, repetition, …。

福师(2021-2022)《英语教学法》在线作业一(3)-辅导资料(答案)

福师[2021-2022]《英语教学法》在线作业一
注：本科目作业有多套随机试卷，请核实是否与您的试卷顺序相一致！！！
一、判断题（共27题，54分
1、直接法要求直接用外语思维，强调模仿和感知是外语教学的基础。

外语学习主要靠机械模仿句子。

[A]错误
[B]正确
提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目
[正确答案是]：[B]
2、及时复习巩固英语词汇是防止或减少遗忘的好方法。

[A]错误
[B]正确
提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目
[正确答案是]：[B]
3、影响交际策略的因素是：语言水平、个性、学习环境和任务的难易度。

[A]错误
[B]正确
提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目
[正确答案是]：[B]
4、外语教学问题单纯是教学方法的问题，只要找到理想的方法，外语教学的问题就可迎刃而解。

[A]错误
[B]正确
提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目
[正确答案是]：[A]
5、元认知策略是对自己的学习活动进行调控管理的策略。

[A]错误
[B]正确
提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目
[正确答案是]：[B]
6、课堂教学的分析和评估有助于教师了解自己上课的效果，发现优缺点，总结经验和教训，也有助于教师明确原定课时教案之所以能实现或不能实现的原因。

[A]错误
[B]正确
提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目
[正确答案是]：[B]。

东师《英语教学法》19春在线作业1

(单选题)1: Of task syllabus , ______serve as the basis for organization , sequenced by some sense of chronology or usefulness of notionsA: aimsB: structuresC: functionsD: tasks正确答案:(单选题)2: ______ is to study words systematically. This is often done in teaching in a way that the teacher present vocabulary, students understand and do exercises to consolidate learning.A: Extensive learningB: Vocabulary knowledgeC: Contextual meaningD: Intensive learning正确答案:(单选题)3: A topical syllabus is like a______one, except that the headings are broadly topic based.A: situationalB: functionalC: structuralD: skills正确答案:(单选题)4: A syllabus is a document that contains specific elements aimed to actualize the______of curriculum. The specific elements refer to all the things that are to be taught in the course.A: aimB: planC: conceptD: method正确答案:(单选题)5: In an/a _____syllable, the vowel letter is usually pronounced with the sound of the letter nameA: openB: stressedC: closedD: less stressed正确答案:(单选题)6: Knowledge can be taken in throughout active thinking and trying. Therefore, a good teacher tries to enable students to do their _____and self-exploration.A: self-restraintB: self-disciplineC: self-discoverD: self-discovery正确答案:(单选题)7: _____is the core of writing.A: speechB: textC: languageD: Idea正确答案:(单选题)8: ______ is the ability to manage time and discipline oneself to explore along learning process.A: Studying hardB: Denotative meaningC: Self-managementD: Unplanned teaching正确答案:(单选题)9: ____are the major material that teachers and students use throughout the course.A: TextbooksB: RealiaC: Supplementary materialsD: PowerPoint正确答案:(单选题)10: ____are designed to measure how much of a language learners have learned with respect to a particular language course or program.A: Proficiency testsB: Achievement testsC: Diagnostic testsD: Placement tests正确答案:(多选题)11: People’s attitudes toward reflection keep changing, influenced by____ situations.A: politicalB: socialC: economicalD: educational正确答案:(多选题)12: A comprehensive course lesson components are ____ .A: description of the course or syllabusB: description of students, description of goalsC: each specific lesson planD: tests and course evaluation.正确答案:(多选题)13: For both native speakers and non-native speaker, fluency includes _____ A: accuracyB: fluencyC: appropriacyD: aesthetics.正确答案:(多选题)14: From a psychological perspective, Levelt explores several components that exist in a person’s speaking. They are______A: conceptualizingB: formulatingC: articulatingD: consisting speech-comprehension system, making ‘self-produced internal and overt speech available to the conceptual system’正确答案:(多选题)15: Good textbooks have attractive appearance that can arouse ______ to learn.A: curiosityB: interestC: attentionD: intention正确答案:(多选题)16: When learners use the language to express their ideas. There are two criteria: ____A: accuracyB: appropriatenessC: the number of wordsD: your handwriting正确答案:(多选题)17: ______are suitable for beginning ESP learningA: qualityB: functional syllabusC: structural syllabusD: notional syllabus正确答案:(多选题)18: Common features of a syllabus are ______.A: public documentB: explicit objectivesC: ordered contentD: time schedule; preferred methodology or approach正确答案:(多选题)19: The learning theory that underlies the Natural Approach is Kashen’s hypotheses: _____A: the acquisition hypothesisB: the monitor hypothesisC: the natural order hypothesis, the input hypothesisD: the affective filter hypothesis正确答案:(多选题)20: Qualities of quality education refer to abilities, for example, discovery learning, autonomous learning and learning strategies; working with others, solving problems, building up positive and healthy personality.A: academicB: socialC: personalityD: cognitive正确答案:(判断题)21: The suitability of the textbook affects success of the course.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)22: Thinking reading as recognition of written cannot limit efficiency in teaching reading.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)23: A field-independence learner is sensitive to human relations and interactions and feels learning can be more efficient if it is done in interaction and context.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)24: Backwash is a term that refers to the effect of testing on teaching and learning, which can be either harmful or beneficial.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)25: Deductive learning may put learners in a passive position.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)26: Explicit knowledge is the L2 knowledge of which a learner is aware and can verbalize on request.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)27: The students’ appreciation and recognition are the happiest reward for a teacher.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)28: So teachers should encourage students to read for meanings and concepts because reading for understanding meanings and responding to message leads students to speed and efficient reading.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)29: Understanding involves two approaches: literal understanding and interpretative understanding .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)30: The contents of the functional syllabus can be: talking about yourself, starting a conversation and making an appointment, etc.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)31: Learners should not live with uncertainty although they should try towork things out by thinking, sharing with others or with the help of resources. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)32: reflection-in-action is an unconscious conversation with the ‘materials’ of a situation, which may or may not occur in the medium of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)33: According to Skehan, the process of listening comprehension is about auditory perception of information received through the ears and requires a listener to detect different kinds of acoustic signals and understand them as meaningful chunks of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)34: To keep a student record is to create a file to pull together information about her learning and growing.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)35: Writing is only about language expression.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)36: At the beginning or post beginning stage, a non-native speaker is not regarded very fluent although he or she can fill in the time with his or her talk in the communication.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)37: Formative assessment is exclusive to teachers only.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)38: A teacher’s job is only being a knowledge imparter.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)39: How teachers deal with students’ mistakes and errors is very important for individual learners.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)40: The reasonable relation between fluency and accuracy of speaking is required and has aroused a lot of attention in the academic world.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题)1: Of task syllabus , ______serve as the basis for organization , sequenced by some sense of chronology or usefulness of notionsA: aimsB: structuresC: functionsD: tasks正确答案:(单选题)2: ______ is to study words systematically. This is often done in teaching in a way that the teacher present vocabulary, students understand and do exercises to consolidate learning.A: Extensive learningB: Vocabulary knowledgeC: Contextual meaningD: Intensive learning正确答案:(单选题)3: A topical syllabus is like a______one, except that the headings are broadly topic based.A: situationalB: functionalC: structuralD: skills正确答案:(单选题)4: A syllabus is a document that contains specific elements aimed to actualize the______of curriculum. The specific elements refer to all the things that are to be taught in the course.A: aimB: planC: conceptD: method正确答案:(单选题)5: In an/a _____syllable, the vowel letter is usually pronounced with the sound of the letter nameA: openB: stressedC: closedD: less stressed正确答案:(单选题)6: Knowledge can be taken in throughout active thinking and trying. Therefore, a good teacher tries to enable students to do their _____and self-exploration. A: self-restraintB: self-disciplineC: self-discoverD: self-discovery正确答案:(单选题)7: _____is the core of writing.A: speechB: textC: languageD: Idea正确答案:(单选题)8: ______ is the ability to manage time and discipline oneself to explore along learning process.A: Studying hardB: Denotative meaningC: Self-managementD: Unplanned teaching正确答案:(单选题)9: ____are the major material that teachers and students use throughout the course.A: TextbooksB: RealiaC: Supplementary materialsD: PowerPoint正确答案:(单选题)10: ____are designed to measure how much of a language learners have learnedwith respect to a particular language course or program.A: Proficiency testsB: Achievement testsC: Diagnostic testsD: Placement tests正确答案:(多选题)11: People’s attitudes toward reflection keep changing, influenced by____ situations.A: politicalB: socialC: economicalD: educational正确答案:(多选题)12: A comprehensive course lesson components are ____ .A: description of the course or syllabusB: description of students, description of goalsC: each specific lesson planD: tests and course evaluation.正确答案:(多选题)13: For both native speakers and non-native speaker, fluency includes _____ A: accuracyB: fluencyC: appropriacyD: aesthetics.正确答案:(多选题)14: From a psychological perspective, Levelt explores several components that exist in a person’s speaking. They are______A: conceptualizingB: formulatingC: articulatingD: consisting speech-comprehension system, making ‘self-produced internal and overt speech available to the conceptual system’正确答案:(多选题)15: Good textbooks have attractive appearance that can arouse ______ to learn.A: curiosityB: interestC: attentionD: intention正确答案:(多选题)16: When learners use the language to express their ideas. There are two criteria: ____A: accuracyB: appropriatenessC: the number of wordsD: your handwriting正确答案:(多选题)17: ______are suitable for beginning ESP learningA: qualityB: functional syllabusC: structural syllabusD: notional syllabus正确答案:(多选题)18: Common features of a syllabus are ______.A: public documentB: explicit objectivesC: ordered contentD: time schedule; preferred methodology or approach正确答案:(多选题)19: The learning theory that underlies the Natural Approach is Kashen’s hypotheses: _____A: the acquisition hypothesisB: the monitor hypothesisC: the natural order hypothesis, the input hypothesisD: the affective filter hypothesis正确答案:(多选题)20: Qualities of quality education refer to abilities, for example, discovery learning, autonomous learning and learning strategies; working with others, solving problems, building up positive and healthy personality.A: academicB: socialC: personalityD: cognitive正确答案:(判断题)21: The suitability of the textbook affects success of the course.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)22: Thinking reading as recognition of written cannot limit efficiency in teaching reading.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)23: A field-independence learner is sensitive to human relations and interactions and feels learning can be more efficient if it is done in interaction and context.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)24: Backwash is a term that refers to the effect of testing on teaching and learning, which can be either harmful or beneficial.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)25: Deductive learning may put learners in a passive position.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)26: Explicit knowledge is the L2 knowledge of which a learner is aware and can verbalize on request.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)27: The students’ appreciation and recognition are the happiest reward for a teacher.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)28: So teachers should encourage students to read for meanings and concepts because reading for understanding meanings and responding to message leads students to speed and efficient reading.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)29: Understanding involves two approaches: literal understanding and interpretative understanding .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)30: The contents of the functional syllabus can be: talking about yourself, starting a conversation and making an appointment, etc.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)31: Learners should not live with uncertainty although they should try to work things out by thinking, sharing with others or with the help of resources. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)32: reflection-in-action is an unconscious conversation with the ‘materials’of a situation, which may or may not occur in the medium of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)33: According to Skehan, the process of listening comprehension is about auditory perception of information received through the ears and requires a listener to detect different kinds of acoustic signals and understand them as meaningful chunks of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)34: To keep a student record is to create a file to pull together information about her learning and growing.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)35: Writing is only about language expression.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)36: At the beginning or post beginning stage, a non-native speaker is not regarded very fluent although he or she can fill in the time with his or her talk in the communication.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)37: Formative assessment is exclusive to teachers only.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)38: A teacher’s job is only being a knowledge imparter.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)39: How teachers deal with students’ mistakes and errors is very important for individual learners.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)40: The reasonable relation between fluency and accuracy of speaking is required and has aroused a lot of attention in the academic world.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:。

华师网院中学英语教学法作业答案100分

作业1．第1题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock –got up –had breakfast –hurried to school –school closed – surprised –?”, and asks the students to use these words to tell a story. The teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.never use visual aidse explanation rather than demoe dictionaries to show the soundsD.bring variety to the classroom, for example, show British & American pronunciati您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Which of the following activities would BEST help to prepare students for their real life speech in English?A.Doing a drillB.Learning a piece of text or dialogue by heartC.Reading aloudD.Interviewing someone, or being interviewed您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Two characteristics of spoken language are spontaneity and ___.A.preparationB.time-constraintC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题In teaching reading, if the teacher uses the activities of pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading, based on the beliefs that, when we are reading, our brain receives visual information and at the same time interprets or reconstruct the meaning, and that the reading process does not only involve the printed page but also the reader’s knowledge of the language in general, of the world and of the text types, we would say that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A.the bottom-up modelB.the top-down modelC.the interactive modelD.all of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题According to the ___ there are a finite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these rules an infinite number of sentences can be produced.A.Behaviourist theoryB.Cognitive theoryC.structural viewD.functional view您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation and goals, and role-playing through debates or discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题In teaching reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that the students can be equipped with such knowledge and will be able to guess meaning from the printed page, we believe that this teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A.the bottom-up modelB.the top-down modelC.the interactive modelD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题To help our students pass exams is one of the purposes of our English teaching. Another purpose, which is very important, is to prepare our students to ___.e English in real lifeB.obtain knowledge about languageC.make up sentencesD.get a good job in the future您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.presenting new language items, time and learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.Pre-Task, Task Cycle and Language Focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题Which of the following would you NOT agree with?A.People have different experiences in learning a foreign language. Some find it eB.People learn languages for different reasons.C.People have different capacities in language learning.D.People have the same understanding about language learning.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he or she already knows.A.structuralB.constructivistC.behavioristD.cognitive您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题Suppose a teacher is teaching his students to read a passage about two earthquakes in San Francisco, one in 1906 and the other in 1989. The teacher gives the students the following table,and asks them to fill the blanks with information they have got from the text.TimeDateLocationNumber of people killedDamageEarthquake in 1906Earthquake in 1989This is an example of using ___ in teacher reading.A.transition devicemunication activitiesrmation-gap activitiesD.gist-getting device您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches or methodologies, that is, CLT covers language content (to incorporate functions), ___ (cognitive style and information processing), and product (language skills).A.learning processB.teaching methodsC.conditionsD.messages您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Communicative Competence consists of knowledge and ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB.rules of grammar/form and rules of language useC.pronunciation, words, and grammarD.speaking and writing您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher induces the learners to realise grammar rules ___.A.by telling them the rulesB.by explaining in an explicit wayC.with explicit explanationD.without any explicit explanation您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题One of the reasons of providing the students with a variety of speaking activities is that the variety of activities helps ___.A.keep motivation highB.de-motivate studentsC.memorise the speechD.learn the dialogues by heart您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题When teaching grammar, if the teacher follows the sequence of teaching activities of “teacher’s presentation of an example →explanation of the rule →students’practice with given prompts”, Professor Wang Qiang would believe that the teacher is using the ___ method.A.inductiveB.deductiveC.guided discoveryD.task-based您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题According to Wang Qiang, “Listen and tick”, “Listen and sequence”, “Listen and act”, “Listen and draw”, and “Listen and fill” are activities in the ___ stage of teaching listening.A.pre-listeningB.while-listeningC.post-listeningD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题It is believed that the way a language teacher learned a language will to some extent influence the way he or she ____.A.learns a languageB.teaches a languageC.learns his mother tongueD.obtains linguistic knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题According to Wang Qiang, information-gap activities, problem-solving, ___, “Dialogues and role-plays”, and “Find someone who …” are some types of speaking tasks.A.reading aloud in chorusB.repeating what the teacher has saidC.reciting a dialogueD.“Change the story”您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题In the traditional way of teaching reading, the teacher first introduces new words and structures, then goes over the text sentence by sentence, then asks some questions about the text, and then has the students read aloud the text. In this traditional way of teaching, the teacher is following ___ in his teaching.A.the bottom-up modelB.the top-down modelC.the interactive modelD.all of the above您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题From the sentence ‘When she came into the room, the large crowd grew silent’ the students may know that here ‘she’ must be a woman of power, e.g. a boss or a teacher. In this example, the students are making ___ when reading.A.an inferenceB.a referenceC.perceptionD.production您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.ing pictures and tongue twistersing minimal pairs, and “Odd one out”C.brainstorming and discussionD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题According to Wang Qiang, pre-listening activities include predicting, setting the scene, ___, and listening for specific information.A.learning new wordsB.learning new grammarC.listening for the gistD.concluding您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题The post-listening stage is where the teacher can determine how well the students have understood ___.A.what they are going to listen toB.what they listened toC.what they are listeningD.what the teacher asked them to do您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题Wang Qiang quotes some characteristics of listening from Ur. These characteristics include spontaneity, ___, visual clues, listener’s response and speaker’s adjustment.A.contextB.listener's knowledge of grammarC.spellingD.pronunciation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题Communicative Competence consists of knowledge and ability for___.A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammarB.rules of grammar/form and rules of language useC.pronunciation, words, and grammarD.speaking and writing您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题When an effective reader is doing silent reading, he or she may use skills such as deducing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items, understanding references, ___, etc.A.translating every sentence into the mother tongueB.doing grammar analysisC.reciting: i.e. memorizing every wording background information to help understand the text您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Pre-reading activities include ___, setting the scene, skimming, and scanning.A.predictingrmation transfer activitiesC.reading comprehension questionsD.reproducing the text您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题One of predicting tasks in listening is to let students read the listening comprehension questions ___.A.before they listenB.while they are listeningC.after they have finished listeningD.none of the above您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题In teaching grammar, substitution and ___ are examples of mechanical practice.ing chain phrases for story tellinging information sheets as promptsC.chain of eventsD.transformation drills您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题Some people think teaching is a craft; that is, a novice teacher can learn the profession by imitating the experts’ techniques, just like an apprentice. Others hold the view that teaching is an applied science, based on scientific knowledge and experimentation. Wallace (1991) uses a “reflective model” to demonstrate the development of a teacher, the process of which includes three stages moving from Stage One, language training, to the Goal of ___.A.professional competencemunicative competencenguage proficiencyD.an expert teacher您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题The concept of present, past and future time, the expressions of certainty and possibility, the roles of agents, instruments with a sentence, and special relationships between people and objects are examples of language ___.A.functionsB.notionsC.structuresD.behavior您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题According to some scholars Task-based Language Teaching is, in fact, ___ Communicative Language Teaching.A.exactly the same asB.a further development ofC.opposite toD.nothing to do with您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题According to Littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, and following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题The ultimate goal of foreign language teaching is to enable students to use the foreign language in work or life when necessary. Thus we should teach ___; and we should teach language in the way it is used in the real world.A.that part of the language that will be usedB.all parts of the languageC.the language used in works of classical literatureD.spoken language only您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Look at the following activity in the classroom, and decide what kind of practice it is.Chain of eventsTeacher: Now lets play a game. The first student starts a sentence with a second conditional clause. The next student takes the result of the sentence, reforms it into another condition and suggests a further result.For example, the first student says, “If I had a million dollars, I would buy a yacht”. The second student says, “If I bought a yacht, I would go for a sail”. …The students may come up with sentences like these:S3: If I went for a sail, there might be a storm.S4: If there were a storm, my yacht would sink.S5: If my yacht sank, I would die.S6: If I died, my parents would cry.S7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice and meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell, the main components of a task include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks and tasksB.potential ineffectiveness for presenting new language items, time and learningC.a purpose, a context, a process and a product/outcomeD.Pre-Task, Task Cycle and Language Focus您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题Natural language, spoken or written, uses referential word such as pronouns to refers to people or things already mentioned previously in the context. Therefore, the activity ‘understanding referen ces’ can be performed in the ___ stage when teaching reading.A.pre-readingB.while-readingC.post-readingnguage-focus您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题Receptive skills of language include ___.A.listening and readingB.listening and speakingC.reading and writingD.speaking and writing您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题When we are teaching pronunciation, ___ and intonation should be taught from the very beginning.A.knowledge about soundsB.phonetic rulesC.phonetic transcriptsD.stress您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题According to Wang Qiang, pre-listening activities include predicting, setting the scene, listening for the gist, and ___.A.learning new wordsB.listening for specific informationC.learning new grammarD.concluding您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题If we believe that when we are reading, our brain receives visual information and at the same time interprets or reconstruct the meaning, and that the reading process does not only involve the printe d page but also the reader’s knowledge of the language in general, of the world and of the text types, we would follow the ___ in our teaching.A.Bottom-Up ModelB.Top-Down ModelC.Interactive ModelD.all of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题People have ____ understandings about languages learning.A.differentB.similarC.the sameD.no您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题According to Wang Qiang, activities such as “Listen and tick”, “___”, “Listen and act”, “Listen and draw”, “Listen and guess”, “Listen and fill” can be performed in the while-listening stage of teaching listening.A.Listen and repeatB.Listen and reciteC.Listen and sequenceD.None of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, and where, when and how it is appropriate to do it. In order to know this, you have to study the patterns and rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills.A.linguistic competenceB.linguistic knowledgenguage usenguage functions您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。

小学英语阅读教学作业设计

小学英语阅读教学作业设计一、引言英语阅读是小学英语教学中非常重要的一部分，通过阅读，学生可以提高语言理解能力，培养语感，扩大词汇量等。

本文将设计一份小学英语阅读教学作业，旨在帮助学生提高阅读能力。

二、目标1. 帮助学生提高英语阅读的技能和能力。

2. 培养学生的阅读兴趣和阅读习惯。

3. 扩大学生的词汇量和语言理解能力。

4. 培养学生的思维能力，如推理、判断等。

三、任务设计1. 阅读理解选取适合小学生的英语文章，包括短文、故事、对话等不同题材的阅读材料。

每篇文章后附有一些与文章内容相关的问题，要求学生根据所读内容回答问题。

问题既可以是选择题，也可以是简答题，以考察学生对文章内容的理解和归纳能力。

2. 词汇练习在阅读材料中选取一些生词，要求学生根据上下文猜测词义，并在作业纸上写出自己的猜测。

接着，给出正确的词义，要求学生进行校对，并进行反思讨论。

这样能够帮助学生扩大词汇量，提高猜词能力和语境理解能力。

3. 知识运用在作业中加入一些与阅读材料相关的语法或语言点的练习，要求学生根据具体的语境完成相应的任务。

例如，填入适当的词、短语或句子，完成对话或补全文段等。

这样能够帮助学生将所学知识运用到实际的语言环境中。

4. 写作拓展提供一个与阅读材料相关的话题或问题，要求学生以阅读材料为依据，进行写作练习。

学生可以写一篇文章、写一封信或写一段对话等。

通过写作练习，可以巩固学生的语法知识、词汇运用能力以及表达能力。

四、教学方法1. 个别辅导对于阅读中遇到的难点和问题，老师可以给予学生适当的个别辅导。

可以通过解读语言、解释词义、引导学生分析等方式，帮助学生理解文章内容。

2. 合作学习可以将学生分成小组，让他们相互合作、互动讨论。

例如，可以让学生在小组内分享自己的猜词策略、问题解答方法等。

通过合作学习，不仅可以锻炼学生的口头表达能力，还可以培养他们的团队合作精神。

3. 评估反馈对学生的作业进行评估和反馈，可以及时发现学生的问题和不足，并及时给予指导和帮助。

小学英语教学法课程作业科学设计

论小学英语教学法课程作业的科学设计[摘要] 在分析当前小学英语教学法课程作业设计存在的问题的基础上,明确了科学设计课程作业的必要性和紧迫性,提出了小学英语教学法课程作业科学设计的三项基本原则及对任课教师的素质要求。

[关键词] 小学英语教学法作业设计自2001年教育部决定我国从小学三年级起推进英语课程以来,培养一批起点高、专业性强的小学英语教师成为了一项重要任务。

新课标理念下,各相关院校对小学英语教师的培养方式也正经历着巨大变革。

小学英语教学法课程作为传授小学英语教育教学理论和教学方法技巧的一门重要课程,对培养小学英语教师起着举足轻重的作用。

一、科学设计小学英语教学法课程作业的必要性在小学英语教学法课程的教学中,任课教师上好课只为学生知识的获得提供了可能,而学生将多少知识整合到了自己的认知结构中并进行运用实践是至关重要的,这个效果主要就是靠作业的完成情况来体现的。

作业是课堂教学的自然延伸和补充, 有助于学生巩固、理解、掌握和深化课堂教学所学的知识以及养成良好的学习习惯, 有益于学生技能、智力和创造才能的发展, 是提高学生素质的重要载体之一。

不少教师在作业布置上由于追求批阅效率、对作业重视程度不够、自身专业素质欠缺等原因在小学英语教学法课程的教学过程中仍以传统作业形式为主,这类作业形式及要求往往带有“封闭性”,题目唯一,答案唯一,常见题型如名词解释、简答题、论述题、写教案等,学生在完成这类作业时习惯于依靠教材和各类文字资源,在探讨后选择比较折中的答案或方案来完成,这样的作业仅停留在理论或设想层面,极不利于提高学生的学习兴趣、锻炼学生思维能力和实践能力,更甚者使抄袭现象更为严重。

小学英语教学法作为英语教育专业一门实践性极强的课程,在培养掌握先进小学英语教学理念和教学方法手段的小学英语教师方面有着极其重要的作用。

如何科学地进行作业设计,帮助学生整合所学知识,增强分析和解决问题的能力,提高学生的教育教学技能是亟待广大教师思考的问题。

中学英语教学法作业

中学英语教学法作业作业1．第1题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry? indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone) o r:B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题At beginner level, most new words learned bystudents usually have immediate practical ｕｓｅａnd quickly become one’s ___ vocabulary.A.productive ｏr activeB.receptive ｏr activeC.productive ｏr passiveD.receptive ｏr passive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics ofa language teacher include his ____, his ____, ａnd his ____.A.previous experience; received knowledge;understanding of languageB.ethic devotion; professional quality; personalstyleC.motivation; intelligence; sense ofresponsibility/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html cational background; family background;social status您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0 4．第4题The deductive method of teaching grammar relies on ___.A.ethic devotion, professional qualities, ａnd personal styleB.explaining, imitating ａnd practisingC.reasoning, analysing ａnd comparingD.listening, reading ａnd writing您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.A.denotative… denotativeB.connotative …connotativeC.denotative … connotativeD.connotative … denotative您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题When practising intonation with students in the classroom, ___.A.we can explain the intonation to the studentsB.we never make the students know which part is a rise, ａnd which part is a fallC.we can ｕｓｅ hand ｏr arm movement, ｕｓｅarrows, ｏr draw lines under/above the wｏrdsD.we just let the intonation take place without our attention您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand ｏr discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Pronunciation is difficult to teach without drills on sounds. However, drilling individual sounds for more than a few minutes a time may be ___.A.interesting ａnd funB.attractive ａnd motivatingC.boring ａnd demotivatingD.of no ｕｓｅ您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB.new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题According to Jane Willis, the components of the framework of Task-Based Learning (TBL) include ____.A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasksB. new language items, time ａnd learning cultureC.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcomeD.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one ｏr two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language ｆrom its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis? (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?A.Content, not formB.Variety of languageC.No teacher interventionD.Material control您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题If a teacher wants to focus on a sound which the students have difficulty with, it is suggested that the sequence of the teaching steps be ___.a. The teacher says the sound alone.b. The teacher gets the students to repeat the sounds in chorus.c. The teacher gets individual students to repeat the sound.d. If students have difficulty in producing the sound, the teacher explains how to make the sound,e. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in a word.f. The teacher contrasts the sound with other sounds.g. The teacher gets the students to say the sound in meaningful context. A.a-b-c-d-e-f-gB.c-a-b-d-e-f-gC.b-c-a-d-e-f-gD.f-g-c-a-b-d-e您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method ａnd the guided discovery method.A.traditionalB.modernC.deductiveD.productive您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题The ___ view says that knowing how to do what you want to do also involves knowing whether it is appropriate to do, ａnd where, when ａnd how it is appropriate to do it. in order to know this, you have to study the patterns ａnd rules of language above the sentence level to learn how language is used in different speech contexts.A.structuralB.functionalC.interactionalD.behaviorist您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题The activity of “describing ａnd drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___.A.outside the classroomB.without doing anythingC.individuallyD.in pairs您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oral ａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题According to Wallace, the development of a teacher consists of three stages. a teacher begins his language training in Stage 1, ａnd acquires his ____ at Stage 3.A.linguistic competenceB.professional competenceC.own experienceD.received knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题Apart ｆrom the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.lear ner’s vocabulary size您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibility/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html municative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题Communicative language teaching (clt) requires a higher level of communicative competence on the part of the teacher. it also requires that the teacher develops a wider range of skills beyond the presentation ａnd explanation of grammatical structures (hedge, 2000). in a communicative classroom, a great deal of time is spent on managing learning, setting up activities, organizing resources, ａnd guiding students in ___./doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html nguage structure analysisB.pair work ｏr group wｏrkC.imitation ａnd recitationD.writing exercises您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast –hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, ａnd asks the students to ｕｓｅ these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.A.picturesB.linesC.chained phrasesD.chain action您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms”ａnd “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.A.antonymsB.hyponymsC.chunksD.synonyms您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题The ___ of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology), the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology), ａnd the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).A.structural viewB.functional viewC.interactional viewD.behaviorist view您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题One ineffective way of learning vocabulary, which often occurs when students study vocabulary individually is___ learning.A.roteB.meaningfulC.consciousD.unconscious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___.A.“listen ａnd repeat”ａnd “listen ａnd tick”B. “checking”ａnd “trying it out”C.“listen ａnd circle”ａnd “listen ａnd write”D.“listen ａnd correct”ａnd “listen ａnd fill”您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.A.pronunciation ａnd grammarB.pronunciation ａnd vocabularyC.pronunciation ａnd writingD.pronunciation ａnd phonetics您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to ａnd should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Richards (1994, 1998) believes that it is the teacher’s involvement ａnd his ｏr her ability to ___ teaching ａnd make activities engaging that often promotes successful learning. A.generalizeB.personalizeC.simplify/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html plicate 您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include___./doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html ing pictures ａnd tongue twisters/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html ing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to identify ａnd produce english ___ themselves.A.soundsB.phonetic transcriptsC.spellingsD.writings您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The term communicative competence ___ chomsky’s term linguistic competence, the latter meaning knowledge of the language system, ｏr grammatical knowledge in other wｏrds.A.is smaller in scope thanB.is larger in scope thanC.has nothing to do withD.is exactly the same as您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchangeof ___.A.structuresB.sentencesC.formD.meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题In Hymes’s words (1979), there are ‘___ without whichthe rules of grammar would be ｕｓｅless’, which simply means, besides grammaticalrules, language ｕｓｅ is governed by rules of ｕｓｅ, which ensures that the desiredor intended functions are performed ａnd the language ｕｓｅd is appropriate to thecontext.A.rules of formsB.rules of ｕｓｅC.formsD.functions您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.A.misunderstanding ｏr confusionB.satisfaction ｏr happinessC.solutionsD.understanding您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Look at the following activity in the classroom, ａnd decide what kind of practice it is.s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practice /doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html bining mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.040．第40题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___./doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html nguage … dialectsB.dialect … languages/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html nguage form …communicative functions/doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html municative function …language forms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests ａnd curiosity for learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0 42．第42题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaningB.its origin ａnd historyC.its pronunciation ａnd stressD.its spelling ａnd grammatical properties题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题As far as pronunciation is concerned, there are two types of practice, namely ___.A.student practice ａnd teacher practiceB.perception practice ａnd production practiceC.word practice ａnd sentence practiceD.stress practice ａnd rhythm practice您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.A.implicitlyB.explicitlyC.in an abstract wayD.in a simple way您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0 45．第45题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation ａnd goals, ａnd role-playing through debates ｏr discussion are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.pre-communicative activit iesD.social interaction activities您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method. /doc/623a83735a8102d276a22f99.html nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题According to littlewood (1981), discovering missing information, discovering missing features, ａnd following directions are examples of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.drilling languageC.functional communicative activitiesD.social interaction activities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题According to Wang Qiang, ___ are the basis for syllabus design, teaching methods,teaching procedures, ａnd even teaching techniques.A.values of lifeB.styles of lifeC.views on languageD.views on culture您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题Words that one is able to recognize ａnd comprehend in reading ａnd listening but unable to ｕｓｅ automatically in writing ｏr speaking are referred to as ___.A.receptive ｏr activeB.productive ｏr passiveC.receptive ｏr passiveD.productive ｏr active您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

作业1．第1题According to Ur (1996), a good presentation should include both oralａnd written, ａnd both ___.A.reading ａnd writingB.listening ａnd readingC.vocabulary ａnd grammarD.form ａnd meaning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题According to Ur, in grammar practice, factors which contribute tosuccess practice include pre-learning, volume ａnd repetition,success-orientation, heterogeneity, ___.A.teacher assistance ａnd interestB.inductive method ａnd deductive methodC.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practiceD.speaking, ａnd writing您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang‟s book (2000) includethe following EXCEP ___.A.copying the wordsing word net-working categoriesing the Internet resources for more ideas您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.04．第4题The goal of Intelligibility means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.05．第5题There is ___ between mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice. an example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events” activity.A.no distinctionB.a clear-cut distinctionC.no clear-cut distinctionD.(None of the above)您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.nguage … d ialectsB.dialect … languagesnguage form … communicative functionsmunicative function … language forms您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of ___.nguagermationC.structuresD.sentences您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题According to Archambault (1964), a constructivist scholar, teachers must balance an understanding of the habits, characteristics as well as personalities of individual learners with an understanding of the means of ___.A.pushing the learners forward in their imitationB.realizing the common rules of languageC.making the learners memorize the structures of languageD.arousing the learners’ interests ａnd curiosity for learning您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___ concerns how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing ａnd generalization.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized isthat ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.little attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.not enough examples are provided您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.011．第11题As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remains?A.which vocabulary items should be taught ａnd learned.B.how vocabulary can be taught ａnd learned most effectively.C.whether vocabulary should be taught ｏr not.D.What constitute a vocabulary item.您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题When teaching pronunciation, the goal of Consistency means that the pronunciation should be ___.A.accurateB.smooth ａnd naturalC.native-likeD.understandable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题When teaching pronunciation, we should ___.A.drill an individual sound for more than a few minutes a timeB.ｃreate a pleasant, relaxed, ａnd dynamic classroomC.ask the students to imitate for a long timeD.be authoritative in our teaching您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.014．第14题As far as language learning is concerned, the ___emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere.A.process-oriented theoriesB.condition-oriented theoriesC.structural theoriesD.behaviorist theories您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Theories concerning language learning include the ____ theories, the ____ theories, the____ theories, and the ____ theories.A.Process-oriented; Goal-oriented; Behaviourist; CognitiveB.Functional; Interactional; Constructivist; Socio-constructivistC.Structural; Behavioural; Cognitive; ConstructivistD.Behaviourist; Cognitive; Constructivist; Socio-constructivist您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题According to the Cognitive theory, a language learner acquires language ____ which enables him to produce language.A.structuresB.habbitsC.skillspetence题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题It is believed that the inductive method is more effective than the deductive method because students ___ while engaged in language use.A.are told by the teacher the grammar rulesB.learn the grammar rules without any difficultyC.never learn the grammar rulesD.discover the grammar rules themselves您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Grammar presentation is concerned with how to make the students understand ｏr discover grammar rules. it is ___ that helps students develop grammatical capability.A.practiceB.theoryC.translationD.imitation您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题According to Ur, the six factors contribute to successful practice include pre-learning, volume ａnd repetition, success-orientation, heterogeneity, teacher assistance, ａnd ___.A.interestB.accuracyC.fluencyplexity您的答案：A此题得分：2.020．第20题Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. these components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, ａnd ___.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.correctnessD.grammaticality您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题According to Nation (2001) receptive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms(2) knowing that there are some related words(3) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occurs(4) being able to recognize the typical collocationsA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.022．第22题When trying to achieve consistency in pronunciation, students do not have to ａnd should not sacrifice ___.A.consistencyB.intelligibilityC.accuracyD.fluency您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacherB.is made by the students themselvesC.takes place automaticallyD.never takes place您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题Views on language ａnd ____ both influence theories on how language should be taught.A.views on language learningB.views on culture learningC.values of lifeD.styles of life您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题Vocabulary building strategies include reviewing regularly, ___, organizing vocabulary effectively, ａnd using a dictionary.A.reciting the spellingB.guessing meaning ｆrom the contextC.neglecting the meaningD.remembering the translation您的答案：B此题得分：2.026．第26题Ways of presenting new words suggested in Wang Qiang‟s book (2005) include the following EXCEPT ___.A.Teach all the new words in a text in an isolated way before reading the text.B.prepare for possible misunderstanding ｏr confusion that students may have.C.ｕｓｅ synonyms ｏr antonyms to explain meanings.D.Provide different contexts for introducing new words.您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).A.a verbal contextB.lexical sets ｏr hyponymsC.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gesturesD.word formation rules ａnd common affixes您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题Apart ｆrom the learner factors, the ____ is another factor that determines if the students can acquire native-like english pronunciation.A.amount of exposure to EnglishB.amount of production of EnglishC.learner’s knowledge of English grammarD.learner’s vocabulary size您的答案：A此题得分：2.029．第29题As far as pronunciation is concerned, consistency ａnd intelligibility ___ in real communication.A.may be enoughB.may not be enoughC.do not exitD.never go together您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题Accuracy in pronunciation is often done at the expense of ___. Speech produced in this way is not only unnatural but also uncomfortable to hear.A.consistencyB.intelligibilitymunicative efficiencyD.accuracy您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.031．第31题Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.ing pictures ａnd tongue twistersing minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out”C.brainstorming ａnd discussionD.all of the above您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Ways of consol idating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.beling objects in a pictureB.spotting the differences in two picturesC.playing a game of “What did you see just now?”D.reading the words in chorus您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.A.its meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaningB.its origin ａnd historyC.its pronunciation ａnd stressD.its spelling ａnd grammatical properties您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language to do things, motivation to process ａnd ｕｓｅ the exposure, ａnd instruction in language.A.chancesB.ｕｓｅC.contextD.knowledge您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题According to Wang Qiang, some people regard teaching as ____, while others regard it as____.A.a craft; an applied scienceB.a profession; an interestC.a theory; a practicenguage learning; language training您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.036．第36题Which of the following is NOT among Ellis‟ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?municative purposemunicative desireC.No material controlD.Teacher intervention您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in an isolated wayB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often meaningfulD.students do not benefit ｆrom the method at all您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences ａnd what he ｏr she already knows.A.constructivistB.behavioristC.structuralD.cognitive您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题In the example below, different intonations for …sorry‟ indicate ___.A: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?B: Sorry. ↑ (with a rising tone)Or B: Sorry. ↓ (with a sharp falling tone)A.the same moodB.the same meaningC.different moodsD.different meanings您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Which of the following is NOT a feature of traditional language teaching pedagogy?A.Too often it focuses on forms rather than functions.B.it tends to focus on only one ｏr two language skills.C.it tends to isolate language ｆrom its context.D.It uses authentic language.您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题Communicative language teaching (clt) has expanded the areas covered by the previous approaches ｏr methodologies, that is, clt covers language content (to incｏrpｏrate functions), ___ (cognitive style ａnd infｏrmation processing), ａnd product (language skills).A.learning processB.teaching methodsC.conditionsD.messages您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.A.functional theories ａnd the notional theoriesB.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theoriesmunicative theories ａnd the interactional theoriesD.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories 您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which ｏrder”, “same ｏr different” ａnd “odd one out” belong to the categｏry of ___.A.perception practiceB.production practiceC.perception ａnd production practicesD.perception ｏr production practice您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题One of the reasons why the deductive method is criticized is that ___ in the method.nguage is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols ａnd rules. it also includes ___, ａnd all these are not isolated ｆrom each other.A.letters, phonetic transcripts, ａnd soundsB.sounds, letters, ａnd wordsC.sounds, words, ａnd grammarD.stress, intonation, ａnd rhythm您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A.grammar is taught in a contextB.much attention is paid to meaningC.the practice is often mechanicalD.not enough explanation is provided您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.047．第47题Look at the following activity in the classroom, ａnd decide what kind of practice it is.chain of eventsteacher: now lets play a game. the first student starts a sentence with asecond conditional clause. the next student takes the result of thesentence, reforms it into another condition ａnd suggests afurther result.for example, the first student says, “if i had a million dollars, i would buy a yacht”. the second student says, “if i bought a yacht, i would go fora sail”. …the students may come up with sentences like these:s3: if i went for a sail, there might be a storm.s4: if there were a storm, my yacht would sink.s5: if my yacht sank, i would die.s6: if i died, my parents would cry.s7: …This is an example of ___.A.mechanical practiceB.meaningful practicebining mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice togetherD.None of the above您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题We often learn words that co-occur with high frequency ａnd have been accepted as ways for the ｕｓｅ of words. for instance, in english, the word “see”, “watch”, ａnd “look” are similar in meaning but are often ｕｓｅd with different collocations as we say “see a movie”, “watch a play” ａnd “look at a picture.” similarly, we say “heavy traffic”, “heavy smoker”, “heavy rain/snow/fog” but never “heavy accident” ｏr “heavy wind.” these are examples of ___.A.collocationB.denotative meaningC.connotative meaningD.synonyms, antonyms, ａnd hyponyms您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.A.chained phrasesB.real objectsC.picturesD.rules您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题According to Nation (2001) productive knowledge of vocabulary involves the following EXCEPT ___.(1) being able to produce the word to express the meaning(2) being able to write it with correct spelling(3) being able to construct it using the right word parts in their appropriate forms(4) being able to recognize that the word has been used correctly in the sentence in which it occursA.(1)B.(2)C.(3)D.(4)您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：84.0作业总批注：。