2019中考英语一模试卷分析
2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析
初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
英语中考一模考情分析
英语中考一模考情分析一、对试题的基本评价中学初中毕业生第一次英语模拟考试试题根据“突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际”的原则，严格按照《中考考试说明》、《2019年初中毕业学业考试纲要》的要求，立足学生基础，贴近学生日常生活，题目难度适中，梯度设置合理，考点分布均衡，稳中求新，凸显了试题的新颖性、开放性和时代性。
1. 以人为本，价值立意。
本试卷紧扣课程标准，坚持以学生为本。
体现了命题过程中的人文关怀和育人功能，引导学生形成正确的情感态度价值观。
2. 突出语篇，注重运用。
全卷旨在语境中考查词汇、语法，而非孤立考查语言知识，强调了在语境中运用语言的能力的培养，体现了命题指导思想由知识向能力的转换。
3. 选材联系社会实际与热点话题，贴近学生生活，体现时代精神。
本卷充分关注学生的情感体验，将考点与生活紧密联系，活泼而富有意义。
二、试卷结构和内容分析（一）基本结构中学初中毕业生第一次英语模拟考试英语试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两个部分。
第一卷为选择题（100分），包括听力测试（30分）、语言知识运用（70分）两个部分。
其中，听力测试部分包括听音选图题（5分）、句子理解题（5分）、对话理解题（10分）、短文理解题（10分）；语言知识运用部分包括语义匹配题（10分）、单项选择题（10分）、完形填空题（10分）、阅读理解题（40分）。
第二卷为非选择题（50分），包括词汇题（10分）、句子题（10分）、短口语应用题（5分）、短文填空题（10分）、写作题（15分）共五个大题。
全卷有页，共计13个大题，满分150分，考试时间为分钟。
（二）内容分析第I卷第一部分听力（30分）听力是听、说、读、写四项语言技能中的基础部分，也是义务教育阶段英语学习的重点。
本卷听力试题有层次感，旨在突出语言的交际功能，联系学生实际。
各小题从不同角度设置不同话题，由听音选图题到句子、对话理解题再到短文理解题，通过创设真实情景考查学生对短句的反应能力和对对话、语篇的理解能力。
2019年最新浙江省中考英语一模试卷及答案解析
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项．第二节A
16．
Introduction：
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar．To use English correctly，you need to
C．when you speak to others，it's polite to look into their eyes．
D．different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting．
20．What would be the best title for the text？
A．The culture．
B．Introduction．
C．Grammar．
D．Topics．
17．"When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection（联系）
with that place．"can be used as a sentence to．
Most Americans only speak English：While it is
true that more and more Americans speak Spanish，
most Americans only speak English．
Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents（口音）：Many Americans are not used to foreign accents．
2019年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题(解析版)
2019年山西省太原市中考一模英语试题听力部分情景反应本题共5个小题每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.对话理解本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. In the toy store. B. In the art museum. C. In the hospital.7. A. Lisa. B. Jack. C. Lily.8. A. She has a fever. B. She is sunburned. C. She hurts her face.9. A. Before 9:20. B. At 9:00. C. After 9:20.10. A. They three will go to Erlong Mountain together.B. She will go to Erlong Mountain only with the boy.C. She will go to Erlong Mountain only with Jenny.语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did Meng Chen become a volunteer tour guide?A. In 2015.B. In 2017.C. In 2019.12. Where does he work in the Palace Museum?A. In the clock museum.B. In an old building.C. In the library.13. How did he pass the volunteer test?A. He could easily get high grades in English.B. He had a good study of the museum history.C. He remembered the characters of 176 clocks.14. Why is he unhappy sometimes?A. He is not paid enough money.B. People refuse to listen to him.C. He has a lot work to do.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Meng felt disappointed with his work in the museum.B. The visitors to the museums are becoming fewer.C. Meng enjoys being a volunteer in the museum.听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。
上海市杨浦区2019年中考一模英语试卷带讲解
W: I know, but it still hurts.
Q: How does the woman feel?
14.
A.The woman fell while jogging.B.The man broke the mobile phone.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
7.
A.By bus.B.By ferry.C.On foot.D.By underground.
D
【原文】W: I’m sorry I’m late. I took a bus to the ferry pier, and then walked. It took a long time.
25.Nancy Drew was created as a________________in many books and she started a new trend.
21. (1).female(2).heroes
22. (1).good(2).sense
23. (1).90(2).years
Q: What kind of pet does the man probably have?
13.
A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Surprised.
B
【原文】M: Why the long face?
W: I didn’t get a place on the team.
2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. Miss Green is my favorite teacher. _____ is kind and outgoing.A. He _________________________________B. HisC. She ______________________________D. Her2. We usually haveSportsClubafter school _____ Mondays.A. in ____________________________B. atC. of_________________________________________D. On3. Hurry up, _____we will miss the school bus.A. but _________________________________B. orC. and _________________________________D. so4. — ____ do you go to the library?— Once a week.A. How often___________________B. How farC. How much____________________________D. How long5. The air in these months is much ________ than the air last winter.A. good _________________________________B. wellC. better ____________________________D. the best6. — Linda, ______ you make a model plane?—Yes, Ican.A． A.may ____________________________ B．canC．need _________________________________ D．must7. Be quiet!The students____ a rest in the classroom now.A. have___________________________________B. HavehadC. hadD. are having8. We ________ in our middle school for about 3 years.A. study _________________________________B. studiedC. have studied ___________D. will study9. Spoken English test for students ______ in 2018.A. hold _________________________________B. holdsC. were held____________________D. will be held10. —Can you tell me ______?—Last month.A. when theycame ______________B. when did theycomeC. whentheywill comeD. when will theycome二、完形填空11. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
精品解析：2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷一、Part2Phonteics，GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer1.One function of federal government is to coin money. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /kɔɪn/B. /keən/C. /kɪən/D. /kɔɪŋ/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：联邦政府的一项职能是铸造货币。
下面哪个选项里句子中划线单词的读音是正确的？句子中划线的单词是coin，读音是/kɔɪn/，意为“货币”。
故应选A。
2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. The boy is from Chile.B. I’d like to buy a Father Christmas coat.C. Please check your homework carefully.D. It’s hard for me to choose which one is the best.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列句子中哪一个划线部分的发音和其他的是不同的？Chile /'tʃili/智利；Christmas中ch读/k/，圣诞节；check和choose中ch的读音是/tʃ/，因此不一样的是B。
3.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。
2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)1. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from others ？( )A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip .B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery .C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths .D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the h ospital is ?2. Carter lives in a small village and makes ___ livi ng by teach ing the kids pain ti ng . ()A. aB. anC. theD. /3. We should take actions to reduce the haze (雾霾) because it does harm _______ o ur health.( )A. withB. toC. onD. for4. Two engin eers in the compa ny started a new project while ____ were finishing the oldon e.( )A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises , even _______ win ter days . ( )A. withB. onC. ofD. by6. Jack wrote two reports , but ______ o f them was helpful for us to solve the problems .( )A. bothB. n eitherC. allD. none7. Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry _____ how bad the situation was .()A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realiz ing8. I looked at a few printers , and among them the one from China was _____ to use .( )A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9. My cousin _____ s everal prizes for designing since he became an architect . ( )A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10. Rony will get a cha nee to work in this company ___ he does n't pass the in terview . ()A. un lessB. whe nC. ifD. after11. _____ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi ! ( )A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12. _____ it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves . ( )A. DiscussB. Discuss ingC. To discussD. Discussed13. Would you mind _____ m e add some speech bubbles for the cartoons ?( )A. helpB. help ingC. helpedD. to help14. Reading is interesting and it also enables us _____ the world around us . ( )A. un dersta ndB. un dersta ndingC. un derstoodD. to un dersta nd1 / 2515.______ can you hold your breath when you use diving ?-Only one minute .( )A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16. The Wilsons _____ i n Germany for twenty years before they moved to China . ( )A. liveB. have livedC. were livi ngD. had lived17. To observe the wild animals , the scientists hid behind the tree and _____ silent .( )A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keep ing18. The shopp ing mall ____ go through fire con trol safety check , or it can't start bus in ess.( )A. canB. mayC. n eedD. must19. - _____ .-I'm so sorry to hear that.( )A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachacheD. I n eed ano ther 5 minu tes.20. -I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea . I can learn life and death from it .- ____ . It can help us become more resp on sible people .( )A. I think so . too .B. So do I .C. That's a good idea .D. That's all right .二、单词造句(本大题共2小题，共3.0分)21. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths less on as he had left ____ at home , (he)22. Christmas, before , most customers, are crowded with , shops (连词成句)三、完形填空(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053A new study published today shows that e-lear ning is more popular tha n ever . Accord ing to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees (学位)through e-learning , with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university .We spoke to Zhong Tai , an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Provinee who started ane-learning course last month ."After I fini shed high school . I knew I wan ted to con ti nue to study . " Zhong Tai told us . "I really wan ted to study econo mics at uni versity , but I felt bad about (24)my pare nts . My father suffers from a severe ill ness . He n eeds help moving around . He also n eeds some one to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day . My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him duri ng the day . We did n't want to hire (雇) some one to look after him . It had nothing to do with money . I just did n't feel right leavi ng my father with a (25) . My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics . Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning . I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home . I applied to the University of London , and they(26) me . I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago ."Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London , he has never been to Britain . In fact, he has never left Sichuan .We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about miss ing some(27) enjoyed by stude nts study ing on the campus, such as making new friends from different places .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）3 / 25"Not at all . " he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online . (28), duri ng the evenings and weeke nds . I go out with my friends from high school . Since most of them also use e-learning , we all still live close to one another . 23. A. moder n B. famous C. traditi onal D. n earby 24. A. hurt ing B. refusing C. disturb ing D. leavi ng 25. A. n eighbor B. relative C. stra nger D. doctor 26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited 27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experie nces 28. A. In stead B. Besides C. However D. Fin ally 四、 阅读理解（本大题共 6小题，共 12.0 分）AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it . Should we leave everything to the government , or can we do something to save power ? The answer is clear if not us . who ？ Let us look at how you can save power at home .Computer . More often than not . we do not turn off our monitors （显示屏） even after we have shut dow n our computers . And we ofte n leave our computers on whe n we walk away to do someth ing else . Keep the mon itor and the computer switched off whe n you are not using them . Start doing this even when at work . You will help save some of the earth's important power .Air Conditioning : Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you arecomfortable with , depe nding on the seas on . Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures . This helps you save lots of power .Washers ： Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish ? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash ? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time .Televisi on : Un plug （拔出插头）the power plug of your televisi on set whe n not using it . This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help on eself save power .Fridge : Do you always put hot food into the fridge ? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge . You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime . Thus , you don't need to heat it .29. The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power , who will use it ?B. The government should be responsible for saving power .C. If it is necessary to save power , who will do it ?D. Every one should do someth ing to saver power .30. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off _____A. computers and mon itorsB. air con diti onersC. wash ing mach inesD. televisi on sets31. The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to _____A. stopp ing using air con diti onersB. sett ing air con diti oners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air con diti onersD. keep ing air con diti oners on for shorter time32. According to the writer , we'd better ______ .A. wash our clothes as ofte n as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash ple nty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes33. The writer mentions______ w ay (s) of saving power when we use the fridge .A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434. The best title for the passage is " _____ "A. How to live gree nB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共12.0分)35. I grew up in a small town in Italy . One morning when I was 16 , Dad told me I could drive himinto a village , about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养)at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm.Then I drove to a n earby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage But,when the last moviefinished, I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late . I thought if Dad knew what I had done , he could never letme drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could , but the car had n eeded some special repairs."I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me , Jonson. ”"What do you mean . Dad? rm telling the truth .""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem , and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. rm angry not with you but with myself . You see. 「ve failed as a father, so rm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years .""But it's dark , and it's 18 miles to walk home ."I pleased (请求)all the way , telling him how sorry I was . But nothing helped I had to drivebehind him for 18 miles .It was one of the most painful mome nts I had ever had . But it was the best less on .How was Jas on whe n the story happe ned ? _____What was Jas on let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage ? ______Where did Jas on go after he dropped off the car at a garage ? _____Accord ing to Jas on , what might be the result of his being late ? _______How did Dad punish (惩罚) himself for not doing well eno ugh as a father ? ______What could Jas on lear n from his father's actio n ? ______六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共14.0分)36. My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition (试镜)when we arrived . I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day, but the bus, which moved slowly all the way , woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile . Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e (2) a shiny buildi ng but what I saw was a broke n an cie nt door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and did n't have eno ugh chairs . A boy was p (3) his auditi on piece loudly , un aware of every one else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, buta few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) .I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing .2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）A girl called us away , one by one, to be auditioned . I breathed deeply and slowly as I hadlearned to do - ever since my first part in the school play , when I was extremely nervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized . I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places . I knew I was good . I reallywan ted this part, I wan ted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me . I wan ted to make him proud of me . And I know I could do it .Suddenly, there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woma n sitti ng "How tall are you ? " he asked."I'm 1.6 metres . " I said , trembling slightly .The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head .The woman turned to me and said . "I'm so sorry . That's just a bit too tall for this part . They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题，共8.0分)A . ratherB . varietyC . researchD task E. completelyMy job is to study Ianguages . Here's an interesting story about my (1) work . One evening .I invited a group of friends to my house , telling them that I was going to record each one'sspeech and it would take only a few minutes . They sat down (2) nervously whe n they saw a microph one in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor . I explained that there was only one small (3) for them . That was to count from one to twenty . Then we could relax and have a drink .Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty . When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks . Then we started to talk and joke happily . The rest of theevening was spent (4) in relaxation .A . n aturalB . apologized C. simple D . imag ined E . conn ectedBut . in fact, I had n't (1) the microph ones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to ano ther one in the bedroom . My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more atte ntio n to the micropho nes a few in ches from them . And whe n they were talking freely , the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk . When the recording was over, I (3) to my friends for what had happe ned to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape . None of them wan ted me to as they knew gett ing excelle ntmaterials for my study was not a (4) job . But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks , it was I who paid for them .八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题，共7.0分)37. In the film , the soldier with super power killed most of his _____ and won the battle .(en emy)38. The People' Republic of China will celebrate her _____ birthday this year . (seventy)39. This part of the wall is _____ used to display the students' paintings . (main)40. The good result of the physical exam in ati on let his worries ____ immediately . ( appear)41. Lisa was amazed that the stude nts un derstood the meaningof the ____ poem so well . (mean)42. On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with ______ balloons . ( colour)43. We have achieved great _____ in our programme , thanks to eveybody's hard work .(succeed)5 / 25九、句型转换(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment .(改为一般疑问句)_____ a model student in our school _____ up a group on protecting the environment ?45. The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe .(改为反意疑问句)The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe , _____________ ?46. Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week .（对划线部分提问）___________ does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club ?47. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party . （保持句意不变）Ben was ____ excited _____ he could n't fall asleep before the birthday party .48. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story .（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters ___________ of by Tony before he created a new story .49. "Will you go to the gym alone ? " Tim asked Ben .（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben _____ he _____ go to the gym alone .十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50. Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be -------- through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文.（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分.）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）答案和解析1. 【答案】C【解析】考查语音.comic, robbery，hospital中的o发音均为/?/, removes中的o发音为：/u?/,与其它三项不同.故选:C.下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；remove 搬家；hospital 医院掌握单词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.2. 【答案】A【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠词,a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名'，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为" 这、那、这些、那些'.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因make a livi ng"谋生", "由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生•"可知，空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生.本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.3. 【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有"；on"在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向,；for"为、为了",四者都是介词.do harm to sth "对某事有害"，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害."可知，空格用to；所以答案是to.故选：B.我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害.7 / 25本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分，表示特指，且是复数形式，用theothers. A .其他的，单数，泛指B .其他的，复数，泛指C.其他的，特指，单数D.其他的，复数，特指.故选：D.公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5. 【答案】B【解析】with"拥有，和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by"通过、被；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词.由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此•"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on；所以答案是on.故选：B.爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此. 本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.6. 【答案】B【解析】根据句意：杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.由two reports可知是两者之间，句意表示否定，结合选项，A.两者都B.两者都不C.所有的，三者以上D.没有一个，三者以上.故选：B.杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的.熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7. 【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）考查动词.make + sb. / sth. +省略to的动词不定式，意为"使某人或某物做某事",made Jerry realize 使Jerry意识至U …故选:A.史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.8. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用. 由among them可知考查最高级，形容词最高级前要加the.故选：D.我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用.熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.9. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has done故选:C.我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.10. 【答案】A【解析】考查连词.A除非.B当…时候.C如果、是否.D在…之后.结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作，—他面试不及格"可知，应该是"除非"uniess. 故选:A.Rony将有机会在这家公司工作，除非他面试不及格.连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法.9 / 2511. 【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app,可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知app是可数名词单数，useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：B.基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用！本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what,再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a.12. 【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形.故选:A.如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下.熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词.Would Do) you mind后接doing sth.，表示希望对方做某事.故选：B.你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗？学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.14. 【答案】D【解析】考查动词.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事，句子中enables us to understand意为：使我门明白… 故选：D.阅读是有趣的，它也使我们了解我们周围的世界.学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案.2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）15. 【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.由Only one minute可知问的时间段，结合选项，A .多远B .多少C.多长时间D.多少次.故选:C.-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟.熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.16. 【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知，时间状语从句before they moved to Chi na是一般过去时，在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时，其构成为had done.故选：D.威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年.考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成.17. 【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语.前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去.keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思.故选:C.为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．11 / 25理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词.A 能. B可以.C需要.D必须•结合语境"商场—经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业•"可知，应该是"必须"must.故选：D.商场必须经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业.情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not .要注意情态动词的不同用法.19. 【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear tha，t 结合选项，A ．梅通过了驾驶考试B ．请多穿点衣服C.听到这个消息我很难过.D .我丕需要5分钟，可知选项C符合题意．句意：-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．故选：C．-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．20. 【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people 推出同意对方的观点,结合选项，A.我也这么认为B .我也是C.好主意D .没关系，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意.我可以从中学到生与死.-我也这么认为.它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人.本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.21. 【答案】his【解析】根据句意：在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了 .可知空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词.故填：his.在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了.本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.22. 【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas .【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客."，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词，主语是Most shops，复数形式，be动词用are,be crowded with 挤满.故答案为:Most shops are crowded with customers before ChristmasMost shops are crowded with customers before Christmas 圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客.做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．13 / 2523.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B【解析】1. C考查形容词，A . modern现代的B. famous著名的C. traditional传统的D. n earby附近的，根据语境，此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位，相比较而言，只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位，traditional 传统的，符合语境，故选C．2. D 考查动词，A. hurting 伤害B. refusing拒绝C. disturbing 打扰D．leaving 离开，根据语境，去上大学需要离开父母，可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事，感觉很糟糕，故选D ．3. C 考查名词，A. neighbor 邻居B . relative 亲戚C . stra nger 陌生人D doctor 医生，根据语境，文章提到母亲是老师，白天无法照顾父亲，我们不想雇人照看他，这与钱无关，我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人，stranger陌生人，符合语境，故选C .4 . A 考查动词，A . accepted接受B . taught教C . praised表扬D . visited 参观，根据I started an econo mics course with them lour weeks ago 从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知，他们接受了我，accepted接受，符合语境，故选A5 . D 考查名词，A . lectures 演讲B . books 书C . places地方D . experie nces 经历，根据such as making new friends from different places^以结识来自不同地方的新朋友，可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历，故选D6 . B 考查副词，A . In stead 代替B . Besides 此外C . However 然而D Finally 最终，根据语境，此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友，在晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去，这两句是递进关系，因此选Besides,符合语境，故选B.本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行，有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）式，申请伦敦大学经济学.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】A【解析】1) D .细节理解题.根据Should we leave everything to the governmen，or can we do something to sa ve power? The answer is clear if not us. who? Let us look at how you can sav e power at home.我们应该把所有东西留给政府，还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力？那么答案很清楚，如果不是我们，谁呢？让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力.故选D.2) A .细节理解题.根据we do not turn off our monitors 显示屏)eve n after we have shut dow n our computers And we ofte n leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else 即使我们关闭了计算机，我们也不会关闭显示屏.当我们走开去做别的事情时，我们经常会把电脑打开.故选A .3) B.词义猜测题.根据Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lot s of power .尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下. 这有助于您节省大量电力.故选B . 4) C .细节理解题.根据Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every tim．e 每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数．故选C．5) B •细节理解题•根据Fridge：Do you always put hot food into the fridge？Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge．You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtim．e Thu s，you don't need to heat i．t 冰箱：你总是将热食放入冰箱吗？将熟食放置到室内温度，然后放入冰箱．您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节15 / 25省电力．因此，您不需要加热它．故选B．6) A .主旨大意题.根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it. …Let us look at how you can save power at home 地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力. 可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好.故选A.本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响.我们应该从自身做起节约用电，给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法. 在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案. 35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy. 【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car.【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage.【小题4】His father could never let him drive again .【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all theseyears.【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie .【解析】1. He was happy 细节理解题.根据语境:Thinking that I had just learned todrive, and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily我以为我刚冈H学会了开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，我高兴地同意了.故答案为He was happy. 2. He was let to use the car细节理解题.根据语境: One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I could drive him into a village，a bout 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage 一天早上，我16岁的时候，爸爸告诉我，如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养，我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄.故答案为He was let to use the ca r3. He went to a theatre near the garage细节理解题.根据语境：I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影.故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage4. His father could never let him drive again.细节理解题.根据语境：I thought if Dad knew what I had done, he could never let me drive again 我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不能让我开车了.。
2019届北京市海淀区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届北京市海淀区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名____________ 班级_______________ 分数____________、单项填空1. Eric is ______ best frie nd and he ofte n helps me inart class.2. —Where do you usually have lun ch?—____ school.A. Of ___________________________B. ToC. At ___________________________D. On3. I ' II have an exam tomorrow, ___ I want to go tobed early.A. so ________________________B. orC. but _________________________D. for4. 一do you have PE? —Three times a week.A. How manyB. How ofte nC. How oldD. How much5. . The air is gett ing much ________ tha n it was a fewmon ths ago.A. clea n ___________________________________B. clea nerC. clea nest ______________________________D. the clea nest6. —Must I hand in my paper now, Mr. Jones?—No, you ___. You can hand it in tomorrow.A. needn ' t ________________________________B. mustn 'tC. wouldn ' t ___________________________D. shouldn 't7. — May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she _____ a speech in the hall now.A. makes _____________________________B. has madeC. is making ________________D. made8. I ___ _ Beijing Opera since I was five years old.A. learn ___________________________________B. LearnedC. will learn ______________________________D. have learned9. In 2022, the Winter Olympic Games _________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. hold _____________________________B. heldC. were held _______________D. will be held10. —Jack, ____ ?— I want to study computer science. A. what is your future planB. what your future plan isC. what was your future planD. what your future plan was、完形填空11. 完形填空 , 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
上海市闵行区2019届九年级中考一模英语试卷带讲解
A.wellB.sadlyC.sweetD.bad
C
【详解】句意“这位著名歌手唱的歌听起来很甜美，我非常喜欢它”。考查形容词及副词辨析。A好地（副词）；B伤心地（副词）；C甜美的（形容词）；D坏的（形容词）。sounds听起来，系动词，后接形容词，排除A和B；根据I love it very much可知，表示“甜美的”，故选C。
8.Many people think China is one of _________ countries in the world．
A.safeB.safestC.the safestD.safer
C
【详解】句意：许多人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。A.形容词原级；B.形容词最高级；C.形容词最高级；D.形容词比较级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最…之一”可知，用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选C。
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓
19. – I think keeping pet dogs isn’t a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess.
–_______________. In my opinion, it can help you become a more responsible person.
2019中考英语北京一模卷及解析(海淀区)
2019中考英语北京一模卷及解析（海淀区）听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符旳图片.每段对话读两遍.（共4分，每小题1分）、二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白旳内容，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.5. How is Kate going to Qingdao?A. By plane.B. Bycar. C. By ship6. What is she going to do there?A. She's going sightseeing．B. She's going to study in Qingdao.C. She's visiting her grandparents.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.7. What did the girl enjoy about last year's festival?A. Singing with other students.B. Playing in the school band.C. Listening to nice music.8. When does the festival start this year?A. October 17.B. October 7.C. October 6.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.9. Why is the man interested in this job?A. He likes public speaking.B. He likes working on weekends.C．He likes travelling and meeting people.10. How many foreign languages can the man speak?A. One．B.Two． C. Three．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.11. How old is Lucy Next Sunday?A. Fourteen.B.Fifteen. C. Sixteen.12. Why was Nancy unhappy?A. Her friend didn't call her up.B. Her friend forgot her birthday.C. She argued with her best friend.13. How will Nancy say sorry to Lucy?A. She will write an e-mail.B. She will talk on the phone.C. She will give her some flowers.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.14. When is Buy Nothing Day?A. December 1.B. November 29.C. November 25.15. Why did the people in Manchester dress up in costumes on Buy Nothing Day?A. To tell people we buy too much.B. To tell people we see too many ads.C. To tell children they have too many toys.16. What did the people do in Albuquerque on Buy Nothing Day?A. They read stories and bought toys.B. They painted pictures and sang songs.C. They made posters and organized a dinner.三、听独白.根据所听到旳独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.独白读两遍.(共10分，每小题2分)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空.(共13分，每小题1分)22. Taylor Swift is very popular now, and she is ____ favorite singer.A. weB. usC.our D. ours23. The Spring Festival is coming. It comes ____ January 23 this year.A. inB. onC.at D. for24. The film was so____that the children couldn't stop laughing.A. funnyB. funnierC.funniest D. the funniest25. I like cartoons,____ I didn't go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.A. soB. andC.but D. or26. Although she added salt, it still wasn't____．A. enouugh saltB. salt enoughC. enoughsalty D. salty enough27. Jimmy is a kind boy.He____others fix up the bikes for ten years.A. helpsB. will helpC. helpedD. has helped28. —When____you____reading the book Steve Jobs?—It's hard to say. Maybe next week.A. did; finishB. have;finishedC.will;finish D. do;finish29. The microwave oven is used for____food.A. heatB. heatingC. heatedD. heats30. We like making friends with the people____like helping others.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what31. By the time I got into the classroom, the teacher____the test papers.A. had handed outB. handed outC. has handedout D. hands out32. They hope____to London during the Olympics this summer.A. to goB.go C. going D. gone33. The mobile phone____by Martin Cooper in 1973.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented34. —Can you tell me____the old people's home?—Last Sunday.A. when they will visitB. when they visitedC. when did they visitD. when will they visit五、阅读下面旳短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.(共12分，每小题1分)Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic(乐观旳)boy. No one could remember ever having seen him 35 ;he didn't mind whatever people said to him. He seemed unable to say bad words to anyone else. Even his teachers liked his good disposition(性格).It is said that Mickey's goodness must come from some special 36；They asked Mickey so much that, one afternoon, he invited his favourite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr. Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened 37bedroom door, the teacher froze, and a big smile spread across his face.The huge far wall was a unique collage(拼贴画)of thousands of colours and shapes! It was he 38 decoration Mr. Anthony had ever seen."Some people at school think I never think badly of anyone, "Mickey started to 39,"and that nothing at all bothers me, and that I never want to fight with anyone, but that's not true at all. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids, 40 years ago，with the help of my parents，I started a small collage. I could 41any kind of material and colour for it. With every little piece I put up，I added some bad thought or act."It was true. The teacher looked closely at the 42 .In each one of the small pieces he could read, in tiny letters,' fool',' idiot', 'pain', 'bore', and a thousand other negative things."This is how I started 43all my bad times into opportunities to add to my collage.Now I like the collage so much that, e ach time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier. They've given me a new piece for my work of 44 "That day they discussed many things, but what the teacher never forgot was how an ordinary boy had shown him that the secret to having a cheerful and optimistic character is to change the bad times into chances to 45 .Without telling anyone, on that very day, Mr. Anthony began his own collage. He would introduce it so often to his students that, years later, they called that neighbourhood "Art Town". Each house contained its own magnificent works, made by those cheerful and optimistic 46 .35. A. angry B. sorry C.pleased D. excited36. A. courage B. secret C.idea D. culture37. A．her B. our C.his D. their38. A. ugliest B. liveliest C. oldest D. latest39. A. ask B. require C. suggest D. explain40. A. But B. And C. Because D. Since41. A. give B. make C.use D. find42. A. table B. door C. window D. wall43. A. looking B. knocking C.turning D. moving44. A. art B. regret C. change D. painting45. A. wonder B. smile C. practice D. relax46. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. children阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题2分）A47. The new planet ____.A. might have 365 days a yearB. has no waterC. might be a future home for humanD. has had weather48. ____ will make the Eiffel tower become a big tree.A. 1000 light bulbsB. 600,000 plantsC. 600 light yearsD. 7 million visitors49. ____ was the winner of Britain’s Got Talent 2011.A. Steven HallB. Ronan ParkeC. Kelly ClarksonD. Jai McDowallBWhen I was 14,I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning ,I met an old man，a bum(流浪汉),on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him," Not exactly, sir."After talking a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we came upon the downtown Public Library.The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some books, and then said," I want to teach you two things. Number one is never to judge a book by its cover. for a cover fools you. I'll bet you think I'm a bum, don't you?"I said," I guess so, sir.""Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you. I am one of the wealthiest men in the world. But a year ago, my wife passed away. I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be liketo live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that."Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can't take away from you, and that is your wisdom." At that moment, he gave me the books he'd pulled from the shelves. His parting request was for me to never forget what he taught me. I have remembered until today.50. The boy ____ when he was 14.A. liked runningB. left schoolC. did well in studyD. traveled around the world51. Which of the following is true?A. The old man took the boy home.B. The old man was homeless and poor.C. The old man was friendly to the boy.D. The old man and his wife went from city to city.52. The old man taught the boy how to ____.A. love peopleB. become wiseC. choose friendsD. experience the bum's lifeCThe Mayan (玛雅旳)Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built citiesaround these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun. Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.53. What does the underlined word"elaborate"mean?A. easily builtB. carefully madeC. slowly fixedD. quickly designed54. From the passage we can infer that ____.A. most Maya lived in beautiful citiesB. many Mayan cities and temples are still standingC. the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleD. the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars55. What can be the best title for this article?A. Mayan GodsB. Mayan BuildingsC. Productive MayaD. Mysterious MayaDFighting fires has always been a dangerous job. The job has grown even more risky in recent years. That’s because changes in building over the last 30 years have resulted in hotter fires that are more unpredictable. Today’s buildings use many more synthetic materials than those built 30 years ago did. As a result, when they catch fire, they burn at a much higher temperature and give off much more energy than their older counterparts do. Furthermore, most modern buildings are exfremely well insulated(绝缘旳). That means that when they catch fire, they hold most of the fire’s hear.Hotter fires result in especially dangerous situations for firefighters. The fires themselves are dangerous, of course, but even more problematic are the super-hot gases created by the fires. These cause"extreme fire behaviors, "a term firefighters use to describe quick-moving, life-threatening events at the scene of a fire. They include flashovers(跳火).Temperature increases so greatly that some materials in an area burn up at once. They also include backdrafts(反风流), during which oxygen rushes into an area, causing a fireball. The most dangerous effect of a backdraft is that it can actually take in all the oxygen out of a room where firefighters are working. Finally, there are gas explosions(爆炸). They happen when extreme heat causes gases to spread quickly.American firefighters have worked hard to fight against the dangers of modern firefighting. Unfortunately, death rates have remained nearly unchanged during the last 30 years. T hat’s a poor showing compared to Sweden and Great Britain. Both of those countries have cut death rates among firefighters in half over the same period.Why are the British and the Swedes more successful at protecting their firefighters? Some within the fi refighting community believe it’s because both countries use a procedure called"3-D Firefighting. "For now, most American fire companies will stick with traditional firefighting strategies and believe that 3-D technique(技术)cannot be effective. Supporters of the technique claim that it greatly reduces the likelihood of an extreme fire behavior. In 2002, the fire department of Gresham, Oregon became the first in the United States to accept 3-D firefighting techniques. The c ompany’s battalion chief, Ed Hartin, has become a supporter for the procedure, conducts trainings, and has written a book on the subject. Maybe the use of 3-D firefighting is held back by its cost in the United States.56. What does the underlined word "counterparts" refer to in the passage?A. changesB. buildingsC. jobsD. fires57. What can we learn from the passage about backdrafts?A. backdrafts make all the materials burn up at once.B. Backdrafts can be stopped by giving off more oxygen.C. Backdrafts can make the firefighters die of oxygen shortage.D. Backdrafts are followed by gas explosions and flashovers.58. Why does the author say that the US makes a "poor showing"?A. Because there are more and more fires happening these years.B. Because the y didn’t work hard enough to fight against the fires.C. Because the number of firefighters dying of firefighting gets larger.D. Because the death rate among US firefighters hasn’t changed much.59. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The causes of fires and the ways to put out fires successfully.B. Some advice on keeping firefighters safe and using 3-D firefighting.C. The work of firefighters and the ways to protect firefighters in fires.D. the dangers of firefighting and the possibilities of a new technique.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后旳五个选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题2分）Michael Hingson was a computer sales manager. 60 when American Airlines Flight 11 crashed into the other side of the building,18 floors above on the morning of 9/11 (september 11th). And he lived to tell the story because of his guide dog, Roselle.The yellow dog calmly guided him along 1,463 steps out of the building before debris(残骸)fell. It found a subway station and led them both underground to safely.Just as they got out of the building on 9/11,the south tower fell down.61,but Roselle remained totally focused on its job. While debris fell around them, and even hit them, Roselle stayed calm.62.More than 400,000 people voted for Roselle and 7 other dogs. But it was Hingson’s moving description of its actions on 9/11 that helped it take the top dog honor.63,but its heroism lives on. At a red carpet event in Los Angeles on Saturday night, the yellow dog was honored as the American Hero Dog of the year.A. Everyone ran in fearB. He liked his dog very muchC. “It saved my life.” Hingson saidD. Roselle died in June at the age of 13E. he was working in the Worl Trade Center’s north tower八、阅读短文回答问题.(共10分，每小题2分)The Lion King first came out in the year 1994.It is about a lion named Simba. Simba is the prince of the Pridelands. With Simba next in line to be king, Scar is now second in line.Scar is not happy about this and makes a plan to kill Simba.The movie has a very good and well developed storyline. The writers, editors, and other developers made sure that the storyline was never lost throughout the film. Another positive thing was that the background music improved the overall effects(效果)of the scenes and helped bring the movie together. Some of the characters were very easy to connect to. People could find at least one character that they seem to relate to in one way or the other.Some disadvantages were that during the songs, some of the the lyrics were hard to understand. Unless you looked up the lyrics to the songs, you had no idea what some of the words were. Also with the 3D glasses on the color was somewhat dulled. The color is more vivid when watched n its original format. There were a few characters that seemed undeveloped fully. Simba’s mother, Sarabi, did not have that big of a part in the film. As the mother of the Prince and Queen of the King there should have been more scenes with Sarabi.I personally enjoyed The Lion King as a whole.Apart from the unclear lyrics and dulled color, I loved every single aspect of the movie.I believe it has a great lesson to teach all of its viewers, young and old. People are able to take what is put in the movie and can apply it to their own lives. In my opinion, The Lion King is one of the best films Disney has ever produced.64. Did The Lion King first come out in 1994?65. Who is the main character in The Lion King?66. What helped bring the movie together?67. Why does the writer say Sarabi seemed undeveloped fully?68. What does the writer think of the movie The Lion King?书面表达（共25分）九、根据中文意思完成句子.（共10分，每小题2分）69. 为什么不考虑去香港度假呢？____ consider going to Hong Kong for vacation?70. 我总是把玩具赠送给贫困地区旳孩子们.I always ____ my toys to the children in the poor areas.71. 太多旳油炸食物对身体有害.Too much fried food ____ your health.72. 直到想出好主意，他才给我打电话.He ____ he came up with a good idea.73. 感谢你给我提供了好旳学习建议并及时阻止我玩游戏，以至于我旳英语有了很大旳提高. ____ so that my English has greatly improved.十、根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词旳短文.（共15分）74. 假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼旳笔友.他想了解一下中国学生在假期一般都做什么事情.下面旳图表是你对你班同学假期活动旳调查结果.请你根据这个图表给你旳笔友写封回信，简述调查结果并谈谈你这个寒假旳活动安排及理由.Hi! Tony,I’m glad to hear from you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If you have more questions, please ask me.Yours,Liu Jing.*****************************************【试题答案】听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符旳图片.（共4分，每小题1分）1. B2. A3. C4. B二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项.（共12分，每小题1分）5. A6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C三、听对话记录关键信息.（共10分，每小题2分）17. West 18. parks 19. children 20. Fridays 21. 478-6722知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A32. A 33. D 34. B五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题2分）47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D七、阅读短文，还原句子.（共8分，每小题2分）60. E 61. A 62. C 63. D八、阅读短文，回答问题.（共10分，每小题2分）64. Yes, it did.65. Simba.66. The background music.67. Because as the mother of the Prince and Queen of the King there should have been more scenes with Sarabi.68. The writer thinks the movie is very good except some disadvantages, such as the unclear lyrics and dulled color, etc.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. Why not70. give away71. is bad for72. didn’t call me / call me up / ring me / telephone me until73. Thanks for providing me with good suggestions / advice about study and stopping me from playing games in time十、文段表达（共15分）74. One possible version:Hi! Tony,I’m glad to hear from you. I did a survey about vacation a ctivities among my classmates. Here are the results.Among the fifty students taking part in the survey, half of them stay at home, fifteenof them take part in some volunteer activities and the other 10 students travel either in China or abroad.As for me, I am going to volunteer my time to help others. First, I am going to visit an old people’s home to cheer them up. I am good at singing and dancing, so I can put this love to good use by spending time with these elders. Helping children with their English at an after-school teaching center is also a good choice for me. English has always been my favorite subject and I am among the best English learners in my class. Not only can I take the chance to do something meaningful, but I can improve my own English by teaching others. I am sure I will have a busy and wonderful winter vacation.If you have more questions, please ask me.Yours,Liu Jing书面表达评分标准：第一档：（15~13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全.句式多样，词汇丰富.语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性.第二档：（12~9分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚.虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解.第三档：（8~5分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全.语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解.第四档：（4~0分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解.听力录音材料:一、听对话，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符旳图片.每段对话读两遍.Number 1M: What kind of books do you like?W: I like books that are about animals.Number 2M: Where would you like to go this weekend?W: I’d like to go somewhere exciting. I hope to go to the amusement park.Number 3M: Sorry, I’m late. The train had already left by the time I got to the station. W: Oh, What a pain!Number 4M: What is the umbrella used for?W: It’s used for keeping off the rain.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白旳内容，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.Number 5M: Hi, Kate. Do you have any plans for the vacation?W: Yeah, I’m really excited. I’m going to Qingdao for a couple of days.M: My friend is going to Qingdao, too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together.W: No, I’m going to take a plane there. I’ve already got my ticket.M: So are you going sightseeing in Qingdao?W: No, I’m visiting my grandparents. I want to spend more time with them.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.Number 6W: Are you going to take part in the Music Festival this year?M: Sure I am! It was really good last year, do you remember?W: Yes, I really enjoyed singing with other students. It was a lot of work, but it was also great fun.W: Yeah, that’s true. And when is the festival this year?M: It starts on October 17th and lasts 6 days. I want to play in the school band.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.Number 7W: Have you ever done this kind of work before?M: No, I haven’t, but I’m sure I’ll be good at it.W: Well, as you know, if you take it you’ll have to work on weekends.M: Oh, that’s all right.W: Do you like travelling and meeting people?M: Oh, yes! In fact that’s why this job really interests me.W: Mm, … and can you speak any foreign languages?M: Yes, I can speak French quite well, and I’ve been studying Chinese for about two years.W: Oh, that’s good. And you have a nice clear voice. Are you good at public speaking? M: Well, I haven’t done much these days, but I used to speak in front of the class when I was at college.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.Number 8M: Hey, Nancy. What’s wrong? You look unhappy.W: I quarreled with my best friend, Lucy. What should I do?M: Well, you could write an-mail and say sorry to her.W: Oh, I don’t like writing mails. It gives me too much trouble.M: Maybe you should call her up.W: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.M: Well, you should say you’re sorry.W: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy. I don’t think she can forgive me.M: Oh, I remember it’s her birthday next Sunday. You should go to her house with some flowers.W: Well, that’s a good idea. I’ll buy her fifteen flowers. It will surprise her, I think.M: Fifteen? She will be as old as me.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.Number 9Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.Buy Nothing Day i s November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys.This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much. In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood for food. They made posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at the high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!三、听独白，根据所听到旳独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.独白读两遍.Number 10You are listening to Radio Five. Today we are looking for volunteers working at West Area.We need volunteers to help clean up the parks. If you like to work outdoors and help the environment, this job is for you. We are also looking for friendly volunteers to help cheer up sick children. You could read them stories, tell jokes or think up anything that’s fun. Your help would be welcome. What’s more, we need volunteers to tutor students with English homework. If you are good at English, this is a great chance to help younger students improve.The best time is early afternoon, between 1 and 3, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Call us at 478-6722 and let them know you’d like to help. That’s 478-6722.That’s all for now. People need your help. Don’t put off that call. Volunteer today!。
九年级英语一模成绩分析
九年级英语一模成绩分析祁家河初中九年级英语第一次模拟测试质量分析分析报告2019年英语毕业升学第一次适应性考试试卷总分120分，共80小题。
本试卷比较全面、准确检测了考生的英语语言知识水平、阅读能力、写作能力，思维策略能力，跨文化交际策略和情感态度价值观。
本次测试共56人参考，最高分106，最低分23分，总均分62分，共23人及格，优秀分数线为93分，优秀人数6人。
一、试题及答题情况分析本试卷是一份测试内容覆盖面大、测试项目较完整的试卷。
整卷基础题约占总题量的1/3，用于区分考生英语水平的题量约占1/2，高区分度题约占1/10。
但本卷对考生的综合英语运用能力有了更高的要求，实现完全按照标准参照的原理命制试题。
下面我对本次考生的实际答题情况进行逐题分析：（一）听力部分本部分共20小题，每小题1分。
本次听力录音材料语速较快而且语篇内容较长，学生很难听辨出正确答案，尤其在语篇理解和听力填空中，更是出错严重。
听力部分平均得分在10分左右，仍然是学生的难点和弱点，接下来要加强听力训练。
（二）单项选择英语的语言特点时通过丰富的词形和句子结构变化来表达思想、传递信息。
本题在微语境中考查考生的语言知识水平（应知、应会的基础知识），也考查他们的阅读能力、思维策略能力，跨文化交际策略和文化品格（测试考生应用知识的能力。
）本卷分别考查了冠词、名词、形容词、副词、连系动词、代词、介词、动词（时态）、定语从句、交际用语等。
各题的题干都较长，符合中考的要求。
本题共10小题，均侧重考察学生对具体情境下单词和短语的运用能力。
较难题第23题，部分学生对句意把握不准确。
28题出错人数最多，题干意思容易理解偏差，误选c，有很大难度。
而30题要求学生根据上下文寻找合适的交际用语，学生没有读全句子，错选了whose story I received。
所以平时指导学生耐心的读完句子。
(三）补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。
河南省郑州市2019年中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
河南省郑州市2019年中考英语一模试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the woman want lo know?A.The man's job.B.The man's family.C.The man's address.2.Hew does the man usually go to school?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.3.What time will Alan's mom arrive at his school?A.At 16:20.B.At16:30C.Atl6:40.4.Who has the old watch now?A.Fred.B.Fed’s brother.C.Fred's friend.5.What can we know from the dialogue?A.The mun likes winter.B.Winter will come.C.inter has come.第二节听下面儿段对活或独白。
每段刘话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对适或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7限个小题。
6.What's the name f the new fruit?A.Fruit star.B.Star fruit.C.Star shape.7.What are they going to do next?A.Eat the fruit. B Cut the fruit, C.wash the fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
2019年最新江苏省中考英语一模试卷及答案解析(一)
江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music．﹣Sorry．But I'm in ______ bad state of mind．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．不填；a2．﹣Dear，you need to make a（n）______ by next week，to go to university at home or go abroad．Youare going on eighteen．﹣OK，Mom．I'm considering it．（）A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement3．﹣Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult？﹣Yes，but ______ I worked it out．（）A．recently B．easily C．nearly D．finally4．﹣How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason？﹣I don't care whether you accept it or not．（）A．special B．silly C．serious D．shy5．Actually，girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager．（）A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6．﹣Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11．﹣No wonder ______ of them is ill﹣educated．（）A．either B．both C．neither D．none7．﹣You have to learn to control yourself．﹣Yes，you're right．It ______ be easy，but it ______ be done．（）A．may；can B．may；can'tC．may not；can't D．may not；can8．﹣Shelly is very nervous ______ tomorrow's job interview．﹣I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job．（）A．about；on B．with；over C．about；over D．for；against9．﹣Any advice on how to protect students'eyesight？﹣It's helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light．（）A．look on B．look into C．look for D．look through10．﹣What does the instruction say？﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run11．﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind．（）A．giving；telling B．to give；to tellC．giving；to tell D．to give；telling12．﹣The show will begin in 30minutes，but Rachel is nowhere to be seen．﹣Don't worry．I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute．（）A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call13．﹣What do you think of the poem？﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read14．﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣______．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends15．﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago．At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it．However，as time went by，she used it less and less．You may （16）why．Well，it's because every time she used it，she became sad．It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life （17）her．I don't think Jenny is alone．In this day of social media，the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of （18）．We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook，Twitter and Instagram where we see only the（19）parts of life．We see friends'baby pictures，beautiful new houses and"perfect"lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than （20）we are．Just take a look at your social media account （账号），and you see pictures of your coworker's"best vacation ever"，your friend's"perfect"pictures（21）swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out，smiling，having the most amazing night．And then you compare your life to theirs．But what you see is just a special second of their lives．Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time．It （22）be lying and we never truly know the whole story．We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is"fine"，and we can never（23）judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media．Remember that someone who looks very well does not （24）that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface．You can never （25）your inside with someone else's outside．So next time you find someone showing off something on social media，stopping feeling sad about yourself．16．A．doubt B．imagine C．wonder D．realize17．A．without B．except C．beyond D．against18．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion19．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy20．A．what B．where C．how D．who21．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making22．A．must B．should C．can D．will23．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly24．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope25．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．cover．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听）a talk between him and Mr Bingley，who came from the dance for a few minutes，to force his friend to join it．"Come，Darcy，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner．You had much better dance．""I certainly shall not．You know how I hate it，unless I am particularly familiar （熟悉的）with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订婚），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with．""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley，"Upon my honour，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening；and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room，"said Mr Darcy，looking at the eldest Miss Benne．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you，who is very pretty．Do let me ask my partner to introduce you．""Which do you mean？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth，till catching her eye，he drew back his own and coldly said，"She is tolerable （可以容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me；I am in no humour at present to give consequence （结论）to your ladies who are slighted （轻视）by other men．You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles，for you are wasting your time with me．"Mr Bingley followed his advice．Darcy walked off；and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．26．Who was Miss Benne？A．Mr Bingley's sister．B．Mr Darcy's sister．C．Mr Darcy's friend．D．Elizabeth's sister．27．What can we learn from the first paragraph？A．Mr Darcy didn't want to dance．B．Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance．D．Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy．28．Which of the following is true？A．Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self﹣proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party．D．The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party．29．Forgiving （宽恕）someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing．Several new studies，however，say that it could have a lot of health benefits （好处）．When you think of forgiveness，you probably don't think of it as being a health or medical problem．Studies from Stanford University，on the other hand，show that something like anger can change your well﹣being．When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry，they change colours and often gain special power．In the real world，anger is less clear and may be more dangerous．That's why Professor Fred Luskin，founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and writer of Forgive for Good，says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health．Two new studies seem to show the same idea．The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress，less back pain，and less sadness or hopelessness．They also have fewer headaches，lower blood pressure，and fewer problems on sleeping．So it doesn't matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things．Learning to let it go is important．Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help．Or just ask yourself if it's worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else．Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it's OK．Instead，it's a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past．29．The writer of the passage tries to make his point clear by ．A．mentioning some studiesB．sharing his own experienceC．raising some questionsD．mentioning some health problems30．The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to ．A．show how to control oneselfB．introduce a famous professorC．support his point on anger and hatredD．tell the readers cartoon characters are powerful when they get angry31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？A．It's not easy to know if you are angry．B．People who are able to forgive feel less tired．C．It's hard to forgive someone who hurts you．D．You can let your anger go by breathing deeply．32．The best title for this passage is probably ．A．Forgiving Others Is HardB．Anger Is Bad for HealthC．Learning to Forgive Is ImportantD．Forgiveness Is Good for Health．33．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co ﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK Vogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．33．What is Paragraph 1written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．34．When he was young，Jimmy Choo ．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？A．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．36．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in Vogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣eB．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣aD．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for Vogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．38．A good meal should never be （匆忙）．39．Is there anyone （幸存）the car accident？40．Travel （增进）one's knowledge of the world．41．Please send us your （申请）form before April 30．42．His sister is as friendly and （自然）as the rest of the family．43．More and more people are worried about the （安全）of the food they buy．44．In our country，（公民）of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote．45．﹣How is your grandma？﹣I'm afraid she's getting even ．46．﹣I don't know to I should turn for help．﹣You can come to my help anytime．47．﹣Have you ever been to North Korea？﹣No，I hear tourists are allowed into it only on organized tours guarded by the state．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．48．这些丝绸围巾是手工制作的．．49．下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着．．50．这部电视剧没有我预期的那么有趣．．51．据说他不是很容易相处．．52．他在20多岁早期就在电影业取得了成功．．六、阅读表达（共1小题；各小题分别为1、2、3分）阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．53．Bob shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins．He had only 24.52，butthebikehewantedwasatleast90!How could he get the rest of the money？His friends all had bikes．It was difficult to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bike．He thought about what he could do．He knew his parents couldn't help him，for they had no extra money．There was only one way to get money．He had to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Scott for advice．"Well，you can start right here，"said Mr Scott．"You see，my house need cleaning and my car needs washing．"That was the beginning of Bob's part﹣time job．For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks，cleaned cupboards and swept the floor．The day finally came!Bob counted his money and found $94.32．He went to the shop to buy the bike at once．He rode home proudly，looking forward to showing his new bike to his friends．Bob loved his bike very much because he had bought it with his own money．He had achieved what he thought was impossible，and that was even more than the bike．53．What did Bob want to have？54．What was Bob's family like？55．If you want something，will you get it by doing part﹣time jobs？Why or why not？．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）54．假定你是销售部的经理，收到了来自一位名叫Cathy顾客（customer）的投诉电子邮件，了解到了一位女服务员对Cathy的无礼行为．请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．2 回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear Cathy，Thanks for your letter．I am sorry to learn that you have got the bad treatment．I have known all about it．Now let me answer your questions．I am sorry that this has made you feel unpleasant．We have done something to deal with it．I think you'll be satisfied．I hope you will go on supporting us and enjoy our excellent service next time．Best wishesSales Manager．参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music．﹣Sorry．But I'm in ______ bad state of mind．（）A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．不填；a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣快点，我知道你在音乐方面有天赋．﹣﹣对不起，但是我情绪不好．【解答】答案：AHave a gift for…有…的天赋，是固定搭配；in a bad state of mind，情绪不好，也是固定搭配．根据句意：﹣﹣快点，我知道你在音乐方面有天赋．﹣﹣对不起，但是我情绪不好．故选C．2．﹣Dear，you need to make a（n）______ by next week，to go to university at home or go abroad．Youare going on eighteen．﹣OK，Mom．I'm considering it．（）A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了．﹣﹣好的，妈妈，我正考虑一下这个问题．【解答】答案：C．difference 不同之处；B．suggestion建议；C．decision决定；D．agreement同意，根据句意：你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了．make a decision 固定词组，做决定，故选C．3．﹣Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult？﹣Yes，but ______ I worked it out．（）A．recently B．easily C．nearly D．finally【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？﹣是的，但最后我解决了．【解答】答案：Drecently近来；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；finally最后；根据答语Yes可知"我"认为昨天的数学题很难，结合后面的转折连词but可知虽然很难，但最终经过努力成功地解出了，所以此处应该用副词finally"最后，最终"．故选：D4．﹣How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason？﹣I don't care whether you accept it or not．（）A．special B．silly C．serious D．shy【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你怎么会因为如此愚蠢的借口而得到原谅呢？﹣﹣我不介意你是否接受．【解答】答案：BA 特别的；B 愚蠢的；C 严重的；D 害羞的．根据句意"你怎么会因为如此_的借口而得到原谅呢？"可知，只有B选项符合语境，故答案为B5．Actually，girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys，whether it is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager．（）A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【考点】连接代词．【分析】实际上，女孩子可以像男孩子一样成为她们想成为的任何人．不管是飞行员，宇航员或者总经理．【解答】答案：C．wherever意思是"无论在哪里"作状语；however意思是"无论如何"作状语；whatever意思是"无论什么"作主语或宾语；whoever意思是"无论谁"作主语．在询问职业的时候，要用what来提问，比如What is your father？询问的是你爸爸的工作．根据"is a pilot，an astronaut，or a general manager"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的这些工作，又根据"girls can be ______ they want to be"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的工作，引导词除了起连接作用之外还要在从句中作主语，综上所述，故选C．6．﹣Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11．﹣No wonder ______ of them is ill﹣educated．（）A．either B．both C．neither D．none【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣大卫和他妹妹都是在只有11岁的时候辍学了．﹣﹣怪不得他们俩的每一个都没有受过良好的教育呢．【解答】答案：A．either意思是"两者中的任何一个"作主语时后面的谓语动词要用单数；both 意思是"两者都"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"是在或三者意思都不"．根据"Both David and his sister"可知是两者；又根据"______ of them is ill﹣educated"要注意到后面的谓语动词用了is，如果填both的话，就和后面的are矛盾了；如果填neither的话，意思就成了"他们俩没有缺乏教育的"就与他们辍学的时候才11岁，没有受过良好的教育矛盾了，none不能填在此处，所以要用either来填空，故选A．7．﹣You have to learn to control yourself．﹣Yes，you're right．It ______ be easy，but it ______ be done．（）A．may；can B．may；can'tC．may not；can't D．may not；can【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你必须学会控制自己．﹣﹣是的，你说的对．这可能不是很容易，但它可能会被做．【解答】答案：D．may可以，may not可能不；can可能，can't不可能．根据You have to learn to control yourself，可知意思是你必须学会控制自己，言外之意他没有控制住自己，控制住自己可能不容易，所以第一个空可以填may not；再根据but可知虽然不容易，但是可能会被做，这里用了含有情态动词的被动语态．故选D．8．﹣Shelly is very nervous ______ tomorrow's job interview．﹣I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job．（）A．about；on B．with；over C．about；over D．for；against【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shelly对明天的工作面试非常紧张．我认为她丰富的经验能给她带来工作上战胜其他人的优势．【解答】答案C根据句子的语意和联系后面的语境I think her rich experience，介词短语be nervous about 意为"对…感到紧张"；而give her an advantage over others 意为"有战胜她的优势"，符合句子意思，故正确答案选C．9．﹣Any advice on how to protect students'eyesight？﹣It's helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light．（）A．look on B．look into C．look for D．look through【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣有没有如何保护孩子们的视力的建议？﹣﹣对他们来说不要注视强光是有帮助的．【解答】答案：B look on 观看；旁观look into 朝…的里面看；look for 寻找；look through 浏览；结合句意：不要注视强光是有帮助的，故选B．10．﹣What does the instruction say？﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water．（）A．fail B．lose C．die D．run【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣说明书上说什么？﹣如果你用热水，这件衣服会褪色．【解答】答案：Bfail失败；lose失去；die死亡；run跑；根据后句的条件if you use hot water（如果你用热水）联系常识洗衣服时如果使用热水会使衣服褪色，也就是失去颜色，故用动词lose"失去"符合语境．故选：B11．﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance．﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind．（）A．giving；telling B．to give；to tellC．giving；to tell D．to give；telling【考点】动名词．【分析】﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾．﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意．【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾．﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意．"，第一个设空处表示"为做过的事情后悔"用regret doing；第二个设空处表示"对要做的事情感到遗憾"应该是：regret to do sth．，所以选C．12．﹣The show will begin in 30minutes，but Rachel is nowhere to be seen．﹣Don't worry．I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute．（）A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣节目30分钟以后就要开始了，但是还没见Rachel 的面．﹣﹣不要担心．我已经给她打过电话了，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，它的结构是：have/has+过去分词，再由句中：and she's sure to be here in a minute，她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，强调过去发生的动作给她打过电话对现在产生的影响她确信几分钟之后就会在这里，所以用现在完成时，故选B．13．﹣What do you think of the poem？﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well．（）A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】﹣﹣你认为这首诗怎么样？﹣﹣这有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好．【解答】答案：A．根据﹣It's a bit too long，but anyway，it ______ well，可知句子叙述的是一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称it，谓语动词是实意动词read，故谓语动词用三单数形式．故选A．14．﹣How could I thank you enough？﹣______．Any other man would have done that．（）A．As you like B．It's kind of youC．Don't mention it D．Well，it depends【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我要怎么感谢你呢？﹣﹣别客气，任何人都会这么做的．【解答】答案：C根据"How could I thank you enough"可知，此处应该对别人的感谢进行回应．A 随便；B 你真好；C 别客气；D 看情况吧．只有C符合语境，故答案为C15．﹣I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．﹣Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A．a friend in need is a friend indeedB．a friend is easier lost than foundC．a friend is never known till a man has needD．a life without a friend is a life without a sun【考点】谚语．【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．﹣﹣哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．【解答】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago．At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it．However，as time went by，she used it less and less．You may （16） C why．Well，it's because every time she used it，she became sad．It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life （17） B her．I don't think Jenny is alone．In this day of social media，the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of （18） A ．We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook，Twitter and Instagram where we see only the（19） D parts of life．We see friends'baby pictures，beautiful new houses and"perfect"lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than （20） B we are．Just take a look at your social media account （账号），and you see pictures of your coworker's"best vacation ever"，your friend's"perfect"pictures（21） A swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out，smiling，having the most amazing night．And then you compare your life to theirs．But what you see is just a special second of their lives．Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time．It （22） C be lying and we never truly know the whole story．We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is"fine"，and we can never（23） D judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media．Remember that someone who looks very well does not （24） B that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface．You can never （25） C your inside with someone else's outside．So next time you find someone showing off something on social media，stopping feeling sad about yourself．16．A．doubt B．imagine C．wonder D．realize17．A．without B．except C．beyond D．against18．A．control B．date C．reach D．fashion19．A．busy B．important C．true D．happy20．A．what B．where C．how D．who21．A．wearing B．buying C．changing D．making22．A．must B．should C．can D．will23．A．simply B．luckily C．possibly D．correctly24．A．know B．mean C．think D．hope25．A．connect B．complete C．compare D．cover．【考点】记叙文．【分析】文章大意：由我的16岁的侄女半年前开始使用facebook 脸书，起初她很喜欢使用到后来用得越来越少，并且发现她每次用完facebook之后，变得很悲伤，因为对她而言每个使用facebook 脸书的人都过着非常完美的生活，这件事引出有像我的侄女这种感受的人还不止一个．谈论在这个是有社会媒体的时代，很多人的感受都会拿别人的看起来很好的照片，很完美的生活与自己的生活进行比较这种普遍的现象，倡导人们要记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理，也不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．【解答】16．C；动词辨析，根据语境，侄女由起初很喜欢使用脸谱，到后来用得越来越少，肯定会好奇，想知道其原因，想知道，wonder．17．B；介词辨析，根据句子意思，对她而言每个使用脸谱的人看起来过着非常完美的生活，除了她，除了…之外，except．18．A；名词辨析，根据语境，在这个社会媒体的时代，整个比较的事情超出了控制，控制control．19．D；形容词辨析，由上文中using Facebook was living a perfect life，所以在Twitter and Instagram 上我们看到的都是生活中幸福开心的部分，所以选happy．20．B；疑问词辨析，根据语意，我们看到朋友的宝贝的照片，漂亮的新房子，和完美的生活和我们感觉我们也需要的比我们现在所处地方的要遥远．地方，哪里填where．21．A；动词辨析，根据语境，穿着游泳衣，穿着，wearing．表示伴随状态．22．C；情态动词辨析，表示推测，可能，用can．23．D；副词辨析，根据语境我们从不能只通过看他们在社会媒体上的信息，正确地评价某个人现在正在处理什么事情．正确地correctly．24．B；动词辨析，根据上下文，分析以上记住，某个人看起来很好，并不意味着在这个表象下面，他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理．意味着，mean．25．C；动词辨析，由前面the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of control 整个比较的事情超出了控制，所以作者倡导不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较．比较compare．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听）a talk between him and Mr Bingley，who came from the dance for a few minutes，to force his friend to join it．"Come，Darcy，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner．You had much better dance．""I certainly shall not．You know how I hate it，unless I am particularly familiar （熟悉的）with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订婚），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with．""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley，"Upon my honour，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening；and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room，"said Mr Darcy，looking at the eldest Miss Benne．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you，who is very pretty．Do let me ask my partner to introduce you．""Which do you mean？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth，till catching her eye，he drew back his own and coldly said，"She is tolerable （可以容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me；I am in no humour at present to give consequence （结论）to your ladies who are slighted （轻视）by other men．You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles，for you are wasting your time with me．"Mr Bingley followed his advice．Darcy walked off；and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．26．Who was Miss Benne？ DA．Mr Bingley's sister．B．Mr Darcy's sister．C．Mr Darcy's friend．D．Elizabeth's sister．27．What can we learn from the first paragraph？ AA．Mr Darcy didn't want to dance．B．Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance．D．Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy．28．Which of the following is true？ BA．Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self﹣proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party．D．The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了达西和宾利之间的一次对话．达西站的尽量靠近伊丽莎白一些，以便她可以听到他和宾利之间的对话，宾利是过来邀请他去跳舞的，宾利对达西说"来吧，你得跳舞，不喜欢看到你站在一边看，你跳的很好""我不会跳的，你知道我讨厌跳舞，除非我很习惯我的舞伴，你的姐妹们已经订婚了，在这个房间里没有一个女人对于我来说和她站在一起是一个惩罚""我不会很为难的取悦你那么做，"宾利说"我以我的名誉担保，我从来没有遇到那么多令人愉快的女孩，仅有少数几个是不大漂亮的．""你只是和房间里的漂亮姑娘跳舞，。
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．team B．pleasant C．repeat D．meaning2．（1分）Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）As the winter holidays are coming，let's spread ________ wings to travel around the world．（）A．ourselves B．us C．our D．ours4．（1分）The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November，2018 in Shanghai．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of5．（1分）Mike recently got a package，________ he didn't remember buying anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but6．（1分）Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others7．（1分）Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians．（）A．funny B．funnierC．funniest D．the funniest8．（1分）The 7﹣year﹣old boy is fond ________ making model planes．（）A．on B．of C．in D．with9．（1分）﹣﹣Is Mary at home now？﹣﹣Sorry，she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother．（）A．just went B．would just goC．was just going D．has just gone10．（1分）Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media．（）A．post B．posted C．to post D．posting11．（1分）In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes．（）A．tried B．were triedC．have tried D．have been tried12．（1分）With smart technology，we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need13．（1分）________ there is danger on the internet，online insurance is still popular among the young．（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until14．（1分）The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try．（）A．lovely B．beautifullyC．nicely D．wonderfully15．（1分）﹣﹣I called you at four p．m．yesterday，but you were not at home．﹣﹣Oh，I ________ a yoga class in the gym．（）A．had B．was having C．has had D．am having 16．（1分）You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote．（）A．list B．listed C．listing D．to list17．（1分）________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How18．（1分）The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient．（）A．find B．found C．to find D．finding19．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？﹣﹣________．（）A．Sure，go ahead B．You are welcomeC．Thank you very much D．Not at all20．（1分）﹣﹣________﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A．Can I put my suitcase here？B．What about listening to some music？C．May I carry the luggage for you？D．Do you mind opening the window？二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe usedonce.21．A．developed B．official C．steps D．gently E．effectivelyChinese netizens（网民）under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro﹣blogging account on Sina Weibo．According to the service provider，it began at the end of last year．The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean，healthy，civilized and organized online environment．There is a statement made by the platform's operator on its （1）micro blog．But the operator said a special version（版本）of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and（2）as soon as possible．It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more （3）．"We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people，and we never stop our （4）to create a better online space for them，" it said．"We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner．"22．A．worried B．alone C．bottom D．talked E．shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are？Do you think they love them in the same way people do？Every summer，bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼）．The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊）stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river（1）．When they feel a salmon，they catch it with their feet，and then grab it with their teeth．One young grizzly was having trouble．A hunter killed his mother and also（2）the cub （baby bear）in the leg，so he could not fish．He tried and tried，but he never caught any salmon．Stacy Corbin，a fishing guide in Alaska，（3）about the cub ﹣until he sawthe cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet．While other cubs hunted （4），the sister stayed and looked after her brother．"She fed him for weeks，" says Corbin．Because of her，he lived．That really is love!三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．The twin brothers cut the watermelon in to share it．（half）24．Most women would like to retire in their and enjoy life．（fifty）25．Do you know the of Karaoke Speaks？Is he from Japan or Korea？（invent）26．Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong，died after suffering from a long．（ill）27．It's really to finish the job in such a short time．（possible）28．With little sleep and rest，Mr．Li's health became even than before．（bad）29．In the countryside park，you can deeply and relax for a while．（breath）30．His answer was different from what we had expected．（complete）四、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31．My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）your sister a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday．32．Titanic II，a new ship，is set to make its first journey in 3 years．（对划线部分提问）is Titanic III， a new ship，set to make its first journey？33．Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online．（改为反义疑问句）Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online，？34．Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing？（保持句意基本相同）Are you of their arrangement for the outing？35．"How can we make the food tasty？" The cook asked me．（两句合并成一句）The cook asked me we make the food tasty．36．Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes．（改为被动语态）The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes．37．better，helps you，the local people，staying，know，with a host family（连词成句）五、Part3ReadingandWriting ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer38．It's a cold，grey Sunday afternoon in March．The light is slowly fading，but all over Britain people are working in their gardens．They're digging，cutting leaves and planting newweeds．By summer，their gardens will be full of bright colors．The British love their gardens．A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them．Seventy percent of people felt it was important to spend time in the garden，and over half of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did．Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden．You can，of course，just grow house plants inside or on your balcony．Once it was only the very wealthy who had a garden．You can still see the huge gardens that surround historic houses such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard．Ordinary people used their land to produce food to eat or sell，or grew herbs to make medicine．In the nineteenth century，however，gardening became a hobby．About the same time，better transport meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens．Although roses，sunflowers，onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens，they grew wild in other countries before．In many villages and towns there are competitions for the best looked﹣after gardens．This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland．It's already won four prizes for its beauty．People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables，but don't expect to win．Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!A newspaper asked people what they grew in their gardens．Look at the diagram which shows their answers．（1）Most of the British love to spend time in．A．fishingB．huntingC．gardeningD．farming（2）Only houses in Britain don't have a garden．A.10%B．20%C．50%D．70%（3）Chatsworth House and Castle Howard are examples to show that．A．people feel it important to spend time in the gardenB．only rich people had a garden in old daysC．the big gardens have lasted for a long timeD．there are vegetables and plants in the gardens（4）The winner of the competitions for best gardens this year was from．A．EnglandB．WalesC．Northern IrelandD．India（5）According to the diagram，more people prefer to grow than potatoes．A．rosesB．tomatoesC．HerbsD．strawberries（6）The underlined words "better transport" refers to the following except．A．by trainB．by seaC．by carD．by bikeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage39．Do you have any effective ways of learning to share？Here are some tips on how to （1）the Exam Season．Prepare yourselfMy first tip is to prepare yourself for reviewing．Let me explain what I mean by this．During the term，you're going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures，and these are the first steps in the learning（2）．Now，at the end of the week，gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly．While doing this，constantly（不断地）ask yourself，"Do I understand what I am reading？" If yes，great．If not，ask a friend ora teacher；you can also （3）on the internet or go to a library．This take a littleeffort，but the results will be worth it．There are two big advantages．You understand（4）before the exam period starts，so you don't have to bother other people with your questions during this stressful time，and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing，so you'll probably remember some things，and it makes reviewing（5）．Switch between different types of revision．My second trip is to plan between different types of revision in order to study more efficiently．（6）you are motivated（主动积极的）to study，everyone gets boredafter a couple of hours of studying．We get distracted or tired from time to time．Planning different types of active revision helps．You can ，for example，study using flashcards for an hour，then work on a summary for an hour，then have lunch，etc．（1）A．escape B．beat C．survive D．change（2）A．process B．example C．relationship D．generation（3）A．took it up B．look it up C．make it up D．pick it up（4）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something（5）A．longer B．stricter C．lighter D．easier（6）A．If B．Even if C．Now that D．As long asC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）40．（7分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，时期内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother．Three weeks earlier，I had hurt my left leg at home．Now I f（1）had an appointment（预约）for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital．I was feeling n（2）as I'd never had surgery（外科手术）before and the thoughtof it worried me．After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes，we were still standing across the street from our house，trying to ask for a ride．It usually only takes a few minutes，but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p（3）or unwilling to take us．Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair．My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t（4）．Our appointment was 10：45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital．Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us．The driver，taking a look at us，said，"You two look like you could use a lift!"He told us he'd seen us e（5）as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity．He was now r（6）home and saw that we were still there．With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard．We arrived at 10：30 ﹣﹣﹣just in time for my appointment．He r（7）my money，saying people should help one another．He left with a smile．To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way，but his help is kept in our minds．I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need．D.Answerthequestions41．My____________"The atlas（地图册）I grew up with was a hand﹣me﹣down from my brother，dog ﹣eared Collins World Atlas．This became my favourite book，and I was touched that he thought I was grown﹣up enough to appreciate it．After wars，my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school．But I still missed the well﹣used pages and old﹣book smell．I carefully tore （撕）pages out of my old atlas，and glued them on cardboard．My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends．Google search is an easy way to find various places，but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a real﹣turning atlas．One day it may be priceless!"Rosemary Francis"When I was 13，I wanted a horse of my own．Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part﹣Arabian horse．To settle on a name，my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia，close my eyes and place my finger randomly（随机地）on the page．Bandar Shah（Royal Port）was a wonderful horse．"Melanie Egan"When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader's Digest，I did not expect to be givena gold watch．I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader's Digest Atlas of the World．Butthat is exactly what my co﹣workers decided I needed．For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad．Sadly，wear and tear forced its retirement，too．"Winston Hindmarsh（1）Rosemary didn't like the old alas from his brother，did she？（2）How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas？（3）What does"Bandar Shah"refer to in the atlas？（4）From whom did Winston get the atlas？（5）In what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the World used by the family？（6）If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine，please complete the title．七、Writing42．There is a section "My Volunteer Work" in the school newspaper．The editor wants good articles to be collected．Please write at least 60 words on the topic．学校校报有"我的志愿者工作"这一栏目．编辑想收录好的文章登载．请写写你的志愿者工作．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．team B．pleasant C．repeat D．meaning【分析】team队；pleasant高兴的；repeat重复；meaning意思．【解答】team的音标是[ti：m]；pleasant的音标是[ˈpleznt]；repeat的音标是[rɪˈpi：t]；meaning的音标是[ˈmi：nɪŋ]．因此可知pleasant中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．（1分）Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面．根据空格后面的词语是介词短语in freezing days，这是介词短语作定语修饰前面的homeless，the homeless表一类人，指无家可归的人，所以要用the来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"不要担心！政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3．（1分）As the winter holidays are coming，let's spread ________ wings to travel around the world．（）A．ourselves B．us C．our D．ours【分析】随着寒假的到来，让我们张开我们的翅膀环游世界．【解答】考查代词．A我们自己．B我们．C我们的，形容词性物主代词．D我们的，名词性物主动词．结合语境"随着寒假的到来，让我们张开__翅膀环游世界"可知，修饰名词wings用形容词性物主代词our我们的．故选：C．【点评】考查代词，这里要分清名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词的用法，结合语境选择合适答案．4．（1分）The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November，2018 in Shanghai．（）A．in B．on C．at D．of【分析】首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行．【解答】根据句意：首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行．在月份前用介词in．故选：A．【点评】熟悉日期表达的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Mike recently got a package，________ he didn't remember buying anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but【分析】迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么．【解答】or或者，连接选择关系的并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句，for由于，引导原因状语从句；结合句意"迈克最近收到了一个包裹，但他都不记得买了什么"可知，要用"但是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．6．（1分）Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others【分析】有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．【解答】other其他的，后面加名词，others其他的人或物，表泛指，另一些，another另一个，the others剩余的，此题根据语境：有些洞穴只能乘船游览，而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览．故选：B．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，7．（1分）Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians．（）A．funny B．funnierC．funniest D．the funniest【分析】Rowan被一群喜剧演员列为前50个最有趣的人之一．【解答】根据：Rowan被一群喜剧演员评为前50人中最有趣的．in the top 50是最高级的比较范围，空格前有the．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）The 7﹣year﹣old boy is fond ________ making model planes．（）A．on B．of C．in D．with【分析】这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．【解答】根据句意：这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型．可知考查短语be fond of喜欢…故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣Is Mary at home now？﹣﹣Sorry，she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother．（）A．just went B．would just goC．was just going D．has just gone【分析】﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．【解答】根据句意：﹣玛丽现在在家吗？﹣对不起，她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了．可知时态为现在完成时，表示去了某地还没回来，用have/has gone to．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media．（）A．post B．posted C．to post D．posting【分析】如今，年轻人喜欢把自己的所作所为张贴在社交媒体上．【解答】根据Nowadays young people enjoy ﹣﹣，可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选：D．【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11．（1分）In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes．（）A．tried B．were triedC．have tried D．have been tried【分析】近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．【解答】根据句意：近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为现在完成时，动词结构为have been+过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的被动语态，结合题意给出答案．12．（1分）With smart technology，we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【分析】有了智能技术，我们可以用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视．【解答】考查情态动词．A可以、能．B必须．C应该．D需要．结合语境"有了智能技术，我们___用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视"可知，应该是"可以"．故选：A．【点评】考查情态动词．要注意情态动词的不同用法．结合语境，选择合适答案．13．（1分）________ there is danger on the internet，online insurance is still popular among the young．（）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until【分析】尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎．【解答】unless除非，引导条件状语从句，though尽管，引导让步状语从句，since自从…以来，引导时间状语从句，until直到，引导时间状语从句；结合句意"尽管互联网上有危险，网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎"可知，要用"尽管"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．14．（1分）The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try．（）A．lovely B．beautifullyC．nicely D．wonderfully【分析】小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．【解答】lovely可爱的，beautifully漂亮地，副词，nicely好地，副词；wonderfully精彩地，副词，此题根据语境：小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱，每个人都想尝尝．look系动词，后面加形容词．故选：A．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，15．（1分）﹣﹣I called you at four p．m．yesterday，but you were not at home．﹣﹣Oh，I ________ a yoga class in the gym．（）A．had B．was having C．has had D．am having【分析】﹣我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但你不在家．﹣噢，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．【解答】根据句意：﹣我昨天下午4点给你打电话，但你不在家．﹣奥，我正在体育馆上瑜伽课．可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote．（）A．list B．listed C．listing D．to list【分析】在我们投票前，你最好列出申请者的名字．【解答】根据You'd better ________ ，可知句子考查had better do sth表示最好做某事．故选：A．【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】科学家对实验结果感到多么不安！【解答】"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词，此句中upset是形容词，用how；故选：D．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!18．（1分）The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient．（）A．find B．found C．to find D．finding【分析】新的测试使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人．【解答】根据The new test enables doctors ________ the disease ，可知句子考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能做某事．故选：C．【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．19．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？﹣﹣________．（）A．Sure，go ahead B．You are welcomeC．Thank you very much D．Not at all【分析】打扰一下，我可以问你几个问题吗？当然，请问．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Sure，go ahead当然，请问．B．You are welcome 不客气．C．Thank you very much非常感谢．D．Not at all别客气．根据Excuse me，mayI ask you a few questions？可知应说当然，请问．故选：A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据Excuse me，may I ask you a few questions？结合选项作答．20．（1分）﹣﹣________﹣﹣It's very kind of you．（）A．Can I put my suitcase here？B．What about listening to some music？C．May I carry the luggage for you？D．Do you mind opening the window？【分析】我可以帮你拿行李吗？你真是太好了．【解答】考查常用日常交际用语．A．Can I put my suitcase here？我可以把手提箱放在这里吗？B．What about listening to some music？听听音乐怎么样？C．May I carry the luggage for you？我可以帮你拿行李吗？D．Do you mind opening the window？你介意打开窗户吗？根据It's very kind of you．可知应说我可以帮你拿行李吗？故选：C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据It's very kind of you．结合选项作答．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe usedonce.21．A．developed B．official C．steps D．gently E．effectivelyChinese netizens（网民）under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro﹣blogging account on Sina Weibo．According to the service provider，it began at the end of last year．The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean，healthy，civilized and organized online environment．There is a statement made by the platform's operator on its （1）B micro blog．But the operator said a special version（版本）of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and（2）A as soon as possible．It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more （3）E．"We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people，and we never stop our （4）C to create a better online space for them，" it said．"We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner．"【分析】现在禁止14岁以下的孩子拥有新浪微博账户．这主要是为了保护青少年的个人隐私，创设一个更安全的网络环境．【解答】1．B 考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"micro blog"所以要用形容词来修饰名词．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在运行商的官方微博平台上有一个声明．"故填B．2．A 考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是"designed and"并列连词and连接并列的部分，前面是过去分词，后面也要用过去分词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"运行商说尽可能的将会为青少年设计和形成一个专门的微博平台．"故填A．3．E 考查副词．根据空格前面的词语是more，结合给出的英语提示，所以要用多音节副词来填空，构成多音节副词的比较级．因此可知这句话的意思是"这可以确保青少年会得到更有效的保护．"故填E．4．C 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是物主代词"our"所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们从来没有停止为他们创造更好的网络环境的步伐．"故填C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．22．A．worried B．alone C．bottom D．talked E．shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are？Do you think they love them in the same way people do？Every summer，bears eat a lot of salmon（鲑鱼）．The grizzlies（北美洲灰熊）stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river（1）C．When they feel a salmon，they catch it with their feet，and then grab it with their teeth．One young grizzly was having trouble．A hunter killed his mother and also（2）E the cub （baby bear）in the leg，so he could not fish．He tried and tried，but he never caught any salmon．Stacy Corbin，a fishing guide in Alaska，（3）A about the cub ﹣until he saw the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet．While other cubs hunted（4）B，the sister stayed and looked after her brother．"She fed him for weeks，" says Corbin．Because of her，he lived．That really is love!【分析】本文主要介绍了一只腿受伤的小熊由于不能捕鱼，所以它的兄弟姐妹捕了鱼会给它吃，这说明熊也知道兄弟姐妹的亲情．【解答】1．C 考查名词．根据"stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"北美洲灰熊站在河里，用前爪触摸河底．"故填C．2．E 考查动词．根据"A hunter killed his mother "结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"一个猎人打死了他的妈妈，并且射中了这个小熊的腿．"故填E．3．A 考查动词．通过分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个动词来作谓语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"Stacy Corbin，一个在阿拉斯加的钓鱼导游，很担心这头小熊．"故填A．4．B 考查副词．根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当其他的小熊独自捕猎的时候，他的姐姐会留下来照看他．"故填B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合给出的单词，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．The twin brothers cut the watermelon in halves to share it．（half）【分析】双胞胎兄弟把西瓜切块分着吃．【解答】此题根据语境：双胞胎兄弟把西瓜切块分着吃．cut in halves切成块．故答案是：halves．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．Most women would like to retire in their fifties and enjoy life．（fifty）【分析】大多数妇女想在五十多岁时退休，享受生活．【解答】此题根据语境：大多数妇女想在五十多岁时退休，享受生活．在五十岁in one's fifties．故答案是：fifties．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．Do you know the inventor of Karaoke Speaks？Is he from Japan or Korea？（invent）【分析】你知道卡拉OK的发明者吗？他是日本人还是韩国人？【解答】此题根据语境：你知道卡拉OK的发明者吗？他是日本人还是韩国人？发明者inventor．故填：inventor．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．26．Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong，died after suffering from a long illness．（ill）【分析】中国武侠小说家金勇长期患病后去世了．【解答】此题根据语境：中国武侠小说家金勇长期患病后去世了．from 介词，后面加名词，long形容词，后面加名词，ill的名词是illness．故填：illness．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．27．It's really impossible to finish the job in such a short time．（possible）【分析】在这么短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的．【解答】此题根据语境：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的．不可能的impossible．故填：impossible．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．28．With little sleep and rest，Mr．Li's health became even worse than before．（bad）【分析】由于睡眠和休息不足，李先生的健康状况比以前更糟了．【解答】此题根据语境：由于睡眠和休息不足，李先生的健康状况比以前更糟了．than 提示我们用比较级．bad比较级是worse．故填：worse．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．In the countryside park，you can breathe deeply and relax for a while．（breath）【分析】在乡村公园，你可以深呼吸，放松一会儿．【解答】此题根据语境：在乡村公园，你可以深呼吸，放松一会儿．can是情态动词，后面加动词原形．呼吸breathe．故答案是：breathe．【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．30．His answer was completely different from what we had expected．（complete）【分析】他的回答与我们预想的完全不同．【解答】此题根据语境：他的回答与我们预想的完全不同．副词修饰形容词．different 是形容词，故填副词completely．故答案是：completely．。
2019中考英语一模试卷分析
2019中考英语一模试卷分析2019中考一模英语试卷分析XXXXXX首先是试卷结构和难度，个人认为试卷注重基础知识、基本技能和综合语言运用能力的考查。
试题选材贴近考生、贴近生活，不仅考查学生课内知识的积累，同时也考查学生对课外知识的运用。
我认为本次一模试卷符合中考的结构和难度，达到了模拟中考的效果。
听力:本次一模听力材料素材中的场景与话题都非常贴近生活。
材料内容贴近生活实际，试题以获取具体信息为主，体现了英语的开放性和实践性。
听力录音清晰，但由于学生平时训练不充分对语音材料不够敏感，所以有一部分同学听力部分仍然拿不到高分。
单选选择：依次考查冠词，不定代词的用法。
名词词义辨析，形容词比较级，介词behind，with，about，like等，情态动词，连词。
动词考词义，词组，时态，主要是进行时等。
祈使句，4.语态考一般现在时的被动语态.宾语从句考语序。
定语从句考查引导词。
35题为图示标识。
涉及范围都复到了，但学生答题情况不太好，可见基础语法类掌握不牢固。
完形填空：近几年来，中考题中完形填空淡化了纯语法的知识，注重结合上下文来考查对词义的理解，全面考查考生的阅读理解，词汇运用和推理判断的能力。
此次讲述了游艇上魔术师与一只鹦鹉的故事，属叙事类文章较为容易理解。
在运用层次上考查了学生结合背景知识，理解全文主题大意和作者意图的能力，更具上下文运用知识，全面驾驭语篇，获得信息的能力，在知识层次上考查，主要考查了到了人称代词，关系代词，连词，形容词，介词，动词词组，名词词义。
上下文联系紧密。
而个别的空不仅要求学生能够翻译，还要适应英式思维，需要学生有应变观察能力。
阅读：浏览选择一直是中考的重难点。
文章类型有图表，应用文，论说文和说明文。
A,相对容易，一般直接从文中就可以找出答案。
B篇介绍晕动症的原因。
属于说明文，细节考察较多。
C 篇相对而言，难度较大，生词量适中，篇幅适中。
此题型主要考察学生对事实细节理解本领，推理判断本领，主旨大意的概括本领等。
市一模英语试卷分析
市一模英语试卷分析2019-2019学年第二学期寨北中学九年级英语模拟考试卷分析本次初三年级英语考试属于中考模拟考试。
考试内容和形式贴近中考。
力图达到考察学生的真实水平，发挥试卷的教育测量和教学评价作用，进而引领初三英语教学的正确方向。
试题结构分为选择题和非选择题两部分。
一、卷一为选择题部分，包括听力第一节、单选、完型填空和阅读理解四部分，下面对这四部分进行一一分析。
首先是听力部分第一节，总分二十五分，试题结构为听句子、对话回答问题等题型。
听力材料涉及到旅游、学习、点钟、兴趣爱好等日常交际用语，这些试题的设置的语境，紧密联系学生的实际，体现语言教学。
这一部分学生失分较多的属于第一题区分lending、landing和leading的读音，学生们还没有来的及明白句子的含义，句子就完了，所以大部分情况下学生还是靠听得声音来做的，没有理解句意，所以失分。
第二题单项选择，共15个小题，所测试的内容是基础知识和基本语法。
考查学生在句子层次中对语法、词汇和习惯用语的掌握情况。
覆盖面比较广，涉及到介词、反身代词、形容词原级和最高级、情态动词、动词短语、感官动词、进行时态、完成时态、连词和并与从句等多种语法现象。
试题的突出特点是语境因素较强，侧重基础知识，强调灵活运用。
除个别小题可以通过分析句子结构选出正确答案外，大多数小题均要求学生正确理解试题的语境意义，灵活运用语言知识才能选出与语境所适应的答案，例如第32题、33题、34题、35题、38题等，它们不仅强调了词和句型的用法，更是把它们运用到语境中让学生去理解，去思考。
这对英语教学有着良好的导向作用：有利于引导教师将话题、结构与交际功能相结合，正确指导并训练学生将语言基础知识转化为言语运用能力。
第二题：完形填空。
“完形填空”题着重考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识的综合运用能力。
文章主要讲了我和叔叔上山捡了一堆石头，在我和叔叔的聊天中，我每生气一次我的石头就会多一个，最后我的书包石头很多很沉，我很累，叔叔就告诉我原因：一个人的想法会影响他的行为。
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2019中考一模英语试卷分析
向东中学董鉴贤首先是试卷结构和难度，个人认为试卷注重基础知识、基本技能和综合语言运用能力的考查。
试题选材贴近考生、贴近生活，不仅考查学生课内知识的积累，同时也考查学生对课外知识的运用。
我认为本次一模试卷符合中考的结构和难度，达到了模拟中考的效果。
听力:本次一模听力材料素材中的场景与话题都非常贴近生活。
材料内容贴近生活实际，试题以获取具体信息为主，体现了英语的开放性和实践性。
听力录音清晰，但由于学生平时训练不充分对语音材料不够敏感，所以有一部分同学听力部分仍然拿不到高分。
单选选择：依次考查冠词，不定代词的用法。
名词词义辨析，形容词比较级，介词behind，with，about，like等，情态动词，连词。
动词考词义，词组，时态，主要是进行时等。
祈使句，4.语态考一般现在时的被动语态.宾语从句考语序。
定语从句考查引导词。
35题为图示标识。
涉及范围都复习到了，但学生答题情况不太好，可见基础语法类掌握不牢固。
完形填空：近几年来，中考题中完形填空淡化了纯语法的知识，注重结合上下文来考查对词义的理解，全面考查考生的阅读理解，词汇运用和推理判断的能力。
此次讲述了游艇上魔术师与一只鹦鹉的故事，属叙事类文章较为容易理解。
在运用层次上考查了学生结合背景知识，理解全文主题大意和作者意图的能力，更具上下文运用知识，
全面驾驭语篇，获得信息的能力，在知识层次上考查，主要考查了到了人称代词，关系代词，连词，形容词，介词，动词词组，名词词义。
上下文联系紧密。
而个别的空不仅要求学生能够翻译，还要适应英式思维，需要学生有应变观察能力。
阅读：
阅读选择一直是中考的重难点。
文章类型有图表，应用文，议论文和说明文。
A,相对容易，一般直接从文中就可以找出答案。
B篇介绍晕动症的原因。
属于说明文，细节考查较多。
C篇相对而言，难度较大，生词量适中，篇幅适中。
此题型主要考查学生对事实细节理解能力，推理判断能力，主旨大意的概括能力等。
而D篇篇幅较短，五选五，技巧性较强。
解答阅读还原题主要考查学生逻辑思维能力及对文章整体感知能力，同时考查一些表示时间顺序或上下承接的连词。
解题时关键在于理解文章大意，理清逻辑关系，研究选项内容。
即“读懂文章，读懂逻辑，读懂选项”
阅读表达在中考中属于易中难相结合的题型，学生阅读一篇文章后，回答五个问题。
通常五个题目包含了四个细节题和一个主旨概括题。
此题不仅考查学生的阅读能力，同时也考查学生的写作能力。
读懂文章后，还要对文章进行概括，真正地做到对语言的综合运用。
后半部分的主观题我做了系统分析，每个题型都有不同程度的失分，而且总分45分的卷面0分占一定比例。
在这其中尤其是词语运
用，大部分学生在此题失分严重，几乎没有满分。
而补全对话是电话订餐，属于常见话题，但学生回答输出方面仍不能确保整个句子的准确性，比如出现了一些低级错误，want sth./want to do sth.,where are you live?基本单词拼写错误，等都影响分数。
作文主要考查学生综合运用英语的能力，语言表达能力。
许多学生空白，大部分学生作文错误百出，中国式，自创式词句层出不穷，这种情况跟平时写作训练较少有关，以及重要词句积累不够有关。
后期的思路调整：
1.夯实基础知识，注意词汇积累，尤其注重词汇在不同语境中的灵活运用；
2.注意阅读能力培养，做到精读泛读相结合，同时注意拓展视野和知识面；
3.对某些话题进行相关高频词汇和相关话题素材的积累，并注意规范书写；
4.注重综合训练，加强时间控制，提高阅读速度并及时做好对比、总结和反思。
5.多积累写作范文经典句型，短语素材，并注意规范书写。