数学英语词汇汇总
数学英语词汇表
一般词汇o 数学mathematics, maths(BrE),math(AmE)o 公理axiomo 定理theoremo 计算calculationo 运算operationo 证明proveo 假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)o 命题proposition算术arithmetico 加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)o 被加数augend, summando 加数addendo 和sumo 减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)o 被减数minuendo 减数subtrahendo 差remaindero 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) o 被乘数multiplicand, faciendo 乘数multiplicatoro 积producto 除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)o 被除数dividendo 除数divisoro 商quotiento 等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent too 大于is greater thano 小于is lesser thano 大于等于is equal or greater thano 小于等于is equal or lesser thano 运算符operatoro 数字digito 数numbero 自然数natural numbero 整数integero 小数decimalo 小数点decimal pointo 分数fractiono 分子numeratoro 分母denominatoro 比ratioo 负negativeo 零null, zero, nought, nilo 十进制decimal systemo 二进制binary systemo 十六进制hexadecimal systemo 权weight, significanceo 进位carryo 截尾truncationo 四舍五入roundo 下舍入round downo 上舍入round upo 有效数字significant digito 无效数字insignificant digit代数algebrao 公式formula, formulae(pl.)o 单项式monomialo 多项式polynomial, multinomialo 系数coefficiento 未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor o 等式，方程式equationo 一次方程simple equationo 二次方程quadratic equationo 三次方程cubic equationo 四次方程quartic equationo 不等式inequationo 阶乘factorialo 对数logarithmo 指数，幂exponento 乘方powero 二次方，平方squareo 三次方，立方cubeo 四次方the power of four, the fourth powero n 次方the power of n, the nth power o 开方evolution, extractiono 二次方根，平方根square rooto 三次方根，立方根cube rooto 四次方根the root of four, the fourth rooto n 次方根the root of n, the nth rooto 集合aggregateo 元素elemento 子集subseto 交集intersectiono 并集uniono 补集complemento 映射mappingo 函数functiono 定义域domain, field of definitiono 值域rangeo 常量constanto 变量variableo 单调性monotonicityo 奇偶性parityo 周期性periodicityo 图象imageo 数列，级数serieso 微积分calculuso 微分differentialo 导数derivativeo 极限limito 无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)o 无穷小infinitesimalo 积分integralo 定积分definite integralo 不定积分indefinite integralo 有理数rational numbero 无理数irrational numbero 实数real numbero 虚数imaginary numbero 复数complex numbero 矩阵matrixo 行列式determinant 几何geometry o 点pointo 线lineo 面planeo 体solido 线段segmento 射线radialo 平行parallelo 相交intersecto 角angleo 角度degree o 弧度radian o 锐角acute angle o 直角right angle o 钝角obtuse angle o 平角straight angle o 周角perigon o 底base o 边side o 高height o 三角形triangle o 锐角三角形acute triangle o 直角三角形right triangle o 直角边leg o 斜边hypotenuse o 勾股定理Pythagorean theorem o 钝角三角形obtuse triangle o 不等边三角形scalene triangle o 等腰三角形isosceles triangle o 等边三角形equilateral triangle o 四边形quadrilateral o 平行四边形parallelogram o 矩形rectangle o 长length o 宽width o 菱形rhomb, rhombus,rhombi(pl.), diamond o 正方形square o 梯形trapezoid o 直角梯形right trapezoid o 等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid o 五边形pentagon o 六边形hexagon o 七边形heptagon o 八边形octagon o 九边形enneagon o 十边形decagon o 十一边形hendecagon o 十二边形dodecagon o 多边形polygon o 正多边形equilateral polygon o 圆circle o 圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) o 半径radiuso 直径diameter o 圆周率pi o 弧arc o 半圆semicircle o 扇形sector o 环ring o 椭圆ellipse o 圆周circumference o 周长perimeter o 面积area o 轨迹locus, loca(pl.) o 相似similar o 全等congruent o 四面体tetrahedron o 五面体pentahedron o 六面体hexahedron o 平行六面体parallelepiped o 立方体cube o 七面体heptahedron o 八面体octahedron o 九面体enneahedron o 十面体decahedron o 十一面体hendecahedron o 十二面体dodecahedron o 二十面体icosahedron o 多面体polyhedron o 棱锥pyramid o 棱柱prism o 棱台frustum of a prism o 旋转rotation o 轴axis o 圆锥cone o 圆柱cylinder o 圆台frustum of a cone o 球sphere o 半球hemisphere o 底面undersurface o 表面积surface area o 体积volume o 空间space o 坐标系coordinates o 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axiso 横坐标x-coordinateo 纵坐标y-coordinateo 原点origino 双曲线hyperbolao 抛物线parabola 三角trigonometryo 正弦sineo 余弦cosineo 正切tangento 余切cotangento 正割secanto 余割cosecanto 反正弦arc sineo 反余弦arc cosineo 反正切arc tangento 反余切arc cotangento 反正割arc secanto 反余割arc cosecanto 相位phaseo 周期periodo 振幅amplitudeo 内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)o 外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)o 旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)o 垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)o 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)o 内切圆inscribed circleo 外切圆circumcircle统计statisticso 平均数averageo 加权平均数weighted averageo 方差varianceo 标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation o 比例propotiono 百分比percento 百分点percentageo 百分位数percentileo 排列permutationo 组合combinationo 概率，或然率probabilityo 分布distributiono 正态分布normal distributiono 非正态分布abnormal distributiono 图表grapho 条形统计图bar grapho 柱形统计图histogramo 折线统计图broken line grapho 曲线统计图curve diagramo 扇形统计图pie diagramEnglish Chinese abbreviation 简写符号；简写abscissa横坐标absolute complement 绝对补集absolute error 绝对误差absolute inequality 绝不等式absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute monotonic 绝对单调absolute value 绝对值accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度; 地心加速度accumulation 累积accumulative 累积的accuracy 准确度act on 施于action 作用; 作用力acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability) (概率)加法定律additive inverse 加法逆元; 加法反元additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint matrix 伴随矩阵algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic nu mber 代数数algebraic operati on 代数运算algebraically closed 代数圭寸闭algorithm算法系统；规则系统alternate angle （交）错角alter nate segme nt 内错弓形alter nat ing series 交错级数alternative hypothesis择一假设；备择假设；另一假设altitude高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguous case两义情况；二义情况amou nt本利和；总数an alysis分析；解析analytic geometry 解析几何an gle 角an gle at the centre 圆心角an gle at the circumfere nee 圆周角an gle betwee n a line and a pla ne 直与平面的交角an gle betwee n two pla nes 两平面的交角an gle bisect ion 角平分an gle bisector角平分线；分角线an gle in the alter nate segme nt 交错弓形的圆周角an gle in the same segme nt同弓形内的圆周角an gle of depressi on 俯角an gle of elevati on 仰角angle of friction静摩擦角；极限角an gle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角an gle of in tersecti on 相交角；交角an gle of project ion 投射角an gle of rotatio n 旋转角an gle of the sector 扇形角an gle sum of a tria ngle 三角形内角禾口an gles at a point 同顶角an gular displaceme nt 角移位an gular mome ntum 角动量an gular moti on 角运动angular velocity 角速度annum（X% per annum）年（年利率X%）an ti-clockwise directi on 逆时针方向；返时针方向anti-clockwise moment 逆时针力矩anti-derivative反导数；反微商an ti-logarithm 逆对数；反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex顶点approach接近；趋近approximate value 近似值approximati on 近似；略计；逼近Arabic system阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary con sta nt 任意常数arc弧arc len gth 弧长arc-cos ine fun cti on 反余弦函数arc-sin function反正弦函数arc-ta ngent fun cti on 反正切函数area面积Argand diagram阿根图，阿氏图argument (1)论证；(2)辐角argument of a complex number 复数的辐角argument of a function 函数的自变量arithmetic 算术arithmetic mea n算术平均；等差中顶；算术中顶arithmetic progressi on 算术级数；等差级数arithmetic seque nee 等差序歹U arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边array数组；数组arrow前号asce nding order 递升序asce nding powers of X X 的升幕assertion断语; 断定associative law 结合律assumed mean假定平均数assumpti on假定；假设asymmetrical 非对称asymptote 渐近asymptotic error con sta nt 渐近误差常数at rest静止augme nted matrix 增广矩阵auxiliary an gle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 辅助方程average平均；平均数；平均值average speed 平均速率axiom公理axiom of existe nee 存在公理axiom of exte nsion 延伸公理axiom of inclusion 包含公理axiom of pairing 酉己对公理axiom of power 幕集公理axiom of specification 分类公理axiomatic theory of probability 概率公理论axis 轴axis of parabola拋物线的轴axis of revolution 旋转车由axis of rotation 旋转车由axis of symmetry 对称车由back substitution 回代bar chart棒形图；条线图；条形图；线条图base（1）底；（2）基；基数base an gle 底角base area 底面base line 底线base nu mber底数；基数base of logarithm 对数的底basis 基Bayes' theorem贝叶斯定理bearing方位（角）；角方向（角）bell-shaped curve 钟形图bel ong to 属于Bernoulli distributio n 伯努利分布Bernoulli trials伯努利试验bias偏差；偏倚biconditional双修件式；双修件句bijection对射；双射；单满射bijective function对射函数；只射函数billion 十亿bimodal distribution 双峰分布binary nu mber 二进数binary operati on 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制bino mial 二项式binomial distribution 二项分布bino mial expressi on 二项式bino mial series 二项级数bino mial theorem 二项式定理bisect平分；等分bisect ion method分半法；分半方法bisector等分线；平分线Boolean algebra 布尔代数boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界（线）；边界boun ded有界的boun ded above 有上界的；上有界的bou nded below 有下界的；下有界的boun ded fun cti on 有界函数boun ded seque nee 有界序歹U brace大括号bracket 括号breadth 阔度broke n line graph 折线图ealeulati on 计算calculator计算器；计算器calculus （1）微积分学；（2）演算cancel消法；相消canellation law 消去律canonical典型;标准capacity 容量cardioid 心脏Cartesian coord inates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesia n equati on 笛卡儿方程Cartesia n pla ne笛卡儿平面Cartesia n product 笛卡儿积category类型；范畴cate nary 悬链Cauchy seque nee 柯西序歹UCauchy's principal value 柯西主值Cauchy-Schwarz in equality柯西-许瓦尔兹不等式central limit theorem 中心极限定理central line 中线cen tral tendency 集中趋cen tre中心；心cen tre of a circle 圆心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass质量中心centrifugal force 离心力centripedal acceleration 向心加速度centripedal force force 向心力cen troid形心；距心certa in event必然事件chain rule 链式法则cha nee机会cha nge of axes坐标轴的变换cha nge of base基的变换change of coord inates 坐标轴的变换cha nge of subject 主项变换cha nge of variable 换元；变量的换characteristic equati on 特征（征）方程characteristic function 特征（征）函数characteristic of logarithm 对数的首数;对数的定位部characteristic root 特征（征）根chart图；图表check digit检验数位check ing 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular圆形；圆的circular function圆函数；三角函数circular measure 弧度法circular motion 圆周运动circular permutation环形排列；圆形排列；循环排列circumce ntre外心；外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumfere nee 圆周circumradius夕卜接圆半径circumscribed circle 夕卜接圆cissoid 蔓叶class区；组；类class boun dary 组界class in terval组区间；组距class limit组限；区限class mark组中点；区中点classical theory of probability 古典概率论classificati on 分类cln ometer测斜仪clockwise direct ion 顺时针方向clockwise moment顺时针力矩closed convex region 闭凸区域closed in terval 闭区间coaxial 共车由coaxial circles 共轴圆coaxial system 共轴系coded data编码数据codi ng method 编码法co-doma in 上域coefficie nt 系数coefficie nt of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 碰撞系数；恢复系数coefficient of variation 变差系数cofactor余因子；余因式cofactor matrix 歹U矩阵coin cide迭合；重合collection of terms 并项colli near 共线colli near pla nes 共线面collision 碰撞column⑴列；纵行；（2）柱column matrix 歹U矩阵column vector 歹U向量comb in ati on 组合com mon chord 公弦com mon denomin ator 同分母；公分母com mon differenee 公差com mon divisor 公约数；公约com mon factor公因子；公因子com mon logarithm 常用对数com mon multiple公位数；公倍com mon ratio 公比com mon tangent 公切commutative law 交换律comparable可比较的compass 罗盘compass beari ng罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses con structi on 圆规作图compatible可相容的compleme nt 余；补余compleme nt law 补余律compleme ntary an gle 余角compleme ntary equati on 补充方程compleme ntary eve nt 互补事件complementary function 余函数complementary probability 互补概率complete oscillation 全振动completi ng the square 酉己方complex conjugate 复共轭complex nu mber 复数complex un mber pla ne 复数平面complex root 复数根comp onent 分量component of force 分力composite function复合函数；合成函数composite nu mber复合数；合成数composition of mappings 映射构合composition of relations 复合关系compo und an gle 复角compound angle formula 复角公式compo und bar chart 综合棒形图compo und disco unt 复折扣compo undin terest 复禾U; 复禾U息compound probability 合成概率compound statement复合命题;复合叙述computati on 计算computer计算机；电子计算器concave 凹con cave dow nward 凹向下的con cave polyg on 凹多边形con cave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圆con cept 概念con clusi on 结论con curre nt 共点con cyclic 共圆con cyclic points 共圆点con diti on 条件con ditio nal条件句；条件式conditional identity 条件恒等式con diti onal in equality 条件不等式conditional probability 条件概率cone锥；圆锥（体）con fide nee coefficie nt 置信系数con fide nee in terval 置信区间con fide nee level 置信水平con fide nee limit 置信极限confocal section共焦圆锥曲con grue nee （1）全等；（2）同余con grue nee class 同余类con grue nt 全等con grue nt figures 全等图形con grue nt tria ngles 全等三角形conic二次曲；圆锥曲conic section二次曲;圆锥曲coni cal pen dulum 圆锥摆conjecture 猜想conjugate 共轭conjugate axis 共轭conjugate diameters 共轭车由conjugate hyperbola 共轭（直）径conjugate imaginary / complex number 共轭双曲conjugate radical 共轭虚/复数conjugate surd共轭根式；共轭不尽根conjun ctio n 合取conn ective 连词conn ector box 捙接框con secutive in tegers 连续整数con secutive nu mbers 连续数；相邻数con seque nee结论；推论con seque nt 条件；后项con servati on of energy 能量守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒con served 守恒con siste ncy con diti on 相容条件con siste nt —贯的；相容的con siste nt estimator 相容估计量con sta nt 常数con sta nt accelerati on 恒加速度con sta nt force 恒力con sta nt of in tegrati on 积分常数con sta nt speed 恒速率con sta nt term 常项con sta nt velocity 怛速度con strai nt约束；约束条件con struct 作con struct ion 作图con struct ion of equati on 方程的设立continued proport ion 连比例continued ratio 连比continuity 连续性continu ity correct ion 连续校正con ti nu ous 连续的con ti nu ous data 连续数据continuous function 连续函数continu ous proport ion 连续比例con ti nu ous random variable 连续随机变量contradiction 矛盾con verge 收敛con verge nee 收敛性con verge nt 收敛的con verge nt iterati on 收敛的迭代con verge nt seque nee 收敛序歹Ucon verge nt series 收敛级数con verse 逆（定理）con verse of a relati on 逆关系con verse theorem 逆定理con versio n 转换convex 凸convex polygon 凸多边形convexity 凸性coord in ate 坐标coord in ate geometry解析几何；坐标几何coordi nate system坐标系系定理；系；推论copla nar 共面copla nar forces 共面力copla nar lines 共面co-prime互质；互素corollary系定理；系；推论correct to准确至；取值至correlati on 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数corresp ondence 对应corresponding angles （1）同位角；（2）对应角corresp onding eleme nt 对应边corresp onding sides 对应边coseca nt 余割cos ine余弦cos ine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本cota ngent 余切coun table 可数coun table set 可数集countably infinite 可数无限coun ter clockwise direct ion 逆时针方向；返时针方向coun ter example 反例coun ti ng数数；计数couple力偶Carmer's rule克莱玛法则criterio n 准贝U critical point 临界点critical region 临界域cirtical value 临界值cross-multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section横切面；横截面；截痕cube正方体；立方；立方体cube root立方根cubic三次方；立方；三次（的）cubic equati on 三次方程cubic roots of unity 单位的立方根cuboid长方体；矩体cumulative 累积的cumulative distributi on fun cti on 累积分布函数cumulative frequecy累积频数；累积频率cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲cumulative frequc ncy distributi on 累积频数分布cumulative frequency polygon累积频数多边形；累积频率直方图curvature of a curve 曲线的曲率curve曲线curve sketching 曲线描绘（法） curve tracing曲线描迹（法） curved line 曲线curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积cyclic expressi on 输换式cyclic permutation 圆形排列cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid旋输线；摆线cyli nder柱；圆柱体cylindrical圆柱形的damped oscillati on 阻尼振动data数据De Moivre's theorem 棣美弗定理De Morga n's law 德摩根律decago n十边形decay衰变decay factor 衰变因子decelerate 减速decelarati on 减速度decile十分位数decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decisi on box 判定框declarative sentence 说明语句declarative stateme nt 说明命题decodi ng 译码decrease 递减decreas ing function递减函数；下降函数decreas ing seque nee递减序列；下降序歹Udecreasing series 递减级数；下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的；定的definite integral 定积分definition 定义degenerated conic section 降级锥曲线degree (1) 度; (2) 次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of confidence 置信度degree of freedom 自由度degree of ODE 常微分方程次数degree of precision 精确度delete 删除; 删去denary number 十进数denominator 分母dependence (1)相关; (2) 应变dependent event(s) 相关事件; 相依事件; 从属事件dependent variable 应变量; 应变数depreciation 折旧derivable 可导derivative 导数derived curve 导函数曲线derived function 导函数derived statistics 推算统计资料; 派生统计资料descending order 递降序descending powers of x x 的降序descriptive statistics 描述统计学detached coefficients 分离系数(法) determinant 行列式deviation 偏差; 变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角线diagonal matrix 对角矩阵diagram 图; 图表diameter 直径diameter of a conic 二次曲线的直径difference 差difference equation 差分方程difference of sets 差集differentiable 可微differential 微分differential coefficient 微商; 微分系数differential equation 微分方程differential mean value theorem 微分中值定理differentiate 求...的导数differentiate from first principle 从基本原理求导数differentiation 微分法digit 数字dimension 量; 量网; 维（数） direct impact 直接碰撞direct image 直接像direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变（分）directed angle 有向角directed line 有向直线directed line segment 有向线段directed number 有向数direction 方向; 方位direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction number 方向数direction ratio 方向比directrix 准线Dirichlet function 狄利克来函数discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous 间断（的）;连续（的）; 不连续（的） discontinuous point 不连续点discount 折扣discrete 分立; 离散discrete data 离散数据; 间断数据discrete random variable 间断随机变数discrete uniform distribution 离散均匀分布discriminant 判别式disjoint 不相交的disjoint sets 不相交的集disjunction 析取dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distincr solution 相异解distribution 公布distributive law 分配律diverge 发散divergence 发散(性) divergent 发散的divergent iteration 发散性迭代divergent sequence 发散序列divergent series 发散级数divide 除dividend (1) 被除数；(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数；除式；因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形domain 定义域dot 点dot product 点积double angle 二倍角double angle formula 二倍角公式double root 二重根dual 对偶duality (1) 对偶性; (2) 双重性due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/西/ 北dynamics 动力学eccentric angle 离心角eccentric circles 离心圆eccentricity 离心率echelon form 梯阵式echelon matrix 梯矩阵edge 棱；边efficient estimator 有效估计量effort 施力eigenvalue 本征值eigenvector 本征向量elastic body 弹性体elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数elastic force 弹力elasticity 弹性element 元素elementary event 基本事件elementary function 初等函数elementary row operation 基本行运算elimination 消法elimination method 消去法；消元法ellipse 椭圆ellipsiod 椭球体elliptic function 椭圆函数elongation 伸张；展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率；经验概率empty set 空集encoding 编码enclosure 界限end point 端点energy 能; 能量entire surd 整方根epicycloid 外摆线equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equal sets 等集equality 等（式）equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns （variables）二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角（的） equidistant 等距（的） equilateral 等边（的） equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium 平衡equiprobable 等概率的equiprobable space 等概率空间equivalence 等价equivalence class 等价类equivalence relation 等价关系equivalent 等价（的） error 误差error allowance 误差宽容度error estimate 误差估计error term 误差项error tolerance 误差宽容度escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计；估计量estimator 估计量Euclidean algorithm 欧几里德算法Euclidean geometry 欧几里德几何Euler's formula 尤拉公式；欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact differential form 恰当微分形式exact solution 准确解；精确解；真确解exact value 法确解；精确解；真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive disjunction 不包含性析取exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习exhaustive event(s) 彻底事件existential quantifier 存在量词expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值；预期值experiment 实验；试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率explicit function 显函数exponent 指数exponential function 指数函数exponential order 指数阶; 指数级express …in terms of 以....... 表达expression 式；数式extension 外延；延长；扩张；扩充extension of a function 函数的扩张exterior angle 外角exter nal an gle bisector 夕卜分角external point of division 夕卜分点extreme point 极值点extreme value 极值extremum 极值face 面factor因子；因式；商factor method因式分解法factor theorem因子定理；因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization因子分解；因式分解factorizati on of polyno mial 多项式因式分解fallacy 谬误FALSE 假（的） falsehood 假值family 族family of circles 圆族family of concen tric circles 同心圆族family of straight lines 直线族feasible solution可行解；容许解Fermat's last theorem费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number斐波那契数；黄金分割数Fib on acci seque nee斐波那契序歹U fictitious mea n假定平均数figure （1）图（形）；⑵数字fin al velocity 末速度finite有限finite dimensional vector space 有限维向量空间finite population 有限总体finite probability space 有限概率空间fin ite seque nee 有限序歹U fin ite series有限级数finite set有限集first approximation 首近似值first derivative ——阶导数first order differe ntial equati on ——阶微分方程first projection第——投影；第——射影first quartile第——四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit定期存款fixed point 定点fixed point iteration method 定点迭代法fixed pulley 定滑轮flow chart流程图focal axis 焦轴focal chord 焦弦focal length 焦距focus(foci) 焦点folium of Descartes 笛卡儿叶形线foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有X for each /every X 对每一X force 力forced oscillation 受迫振动form 形式；型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式；规格formula(formulae) 公式four leaved rose curve 四瓣玫瑰线four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数；分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠free vector 自由向量; 自由矢量frequency 频数；频率frequency distribution 频数分布；频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形friction 摩擦; 摩擦力frictionless motion 无摩擦运动frustum 平截头体fulcrum 支点function 函数function of function 复合函数；迭函数functional notation 函数记号fundamental theorem of algebra 代数基本定理fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理gain 增益；赚；盈利gain perent 赚率；增益率；盈利百分率game (1)对策；( 2)博奕Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法general form 一般式；通式gen eral solution 通解；一般解gen eral term 通项generating function 母函数;生成函数generator⑴母线；⑵生成元geoborad几何板geometric distribution 几何分布geometric mea n几何平均数；等比中项geometric progressi on几何级数；等比级数geometric seque nee 等比序歹U geometric series 等比级数geometry几何；几何学give n给定；已知global全局；整体global maximum全局极大值；整体极大值global minimum 全局极小值；整体极小值golde n section 黄金分割grade等级gradie nt （1）斜率；倾斜率；（2）梯度grand total 总计graph 图像；图形；图表graph paper 图表纸graphical method 图解法graphical represe ntati on 图示；以图样表达graphical solution 图解gravitati onal accelerati on 重力加速度gravity 重力greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值grid lines网网格线group 组；grouped data分组数据；分类数据group ing terms 并项；集项growth增长growth factor增长因子half an gle 半角half angle formula 半角公式half closed in terval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间harmonic mean⑴调和平均数；（2）调和中项harm onic progressi on 调和级数head正面（钱币）height 高（度）helix螺旋线hemisphere半球体；半球heptago n七边形Heron's formula 希罗公式heterogeneous (1)参差的；(2)不纯一的hexago n六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数highest common factor(H.C.F)最大公因子；最高公因式；最高公因子Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字histogram组织图；直方图；矩形图Holder's In equality赫耳德不等式homoge neous 齐次的homoge neous equatio n 齐次方程Hooke's law虎克定律horizo ntal水平的；水平horiz on tal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal component 水平分量horizontal line横线；水平线horiz on tal range 水平射程hyperbola双曲线hyperbolic function 双曲函数hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布hypocycloid 内摆线hypote nuse 斜边hypothesis 假设hypothesis test ing 假设检验hypothetical syllogism 彳假设三段论hypotrochoid次内摆线idempote nt全幕等的ide ntical全等；恒等iden tity 等(式) iden tity eleme nt 单位元identity law 同一律identity mapping 恒等映射identity matrix 恒等矩阵identity relation 恒等关系式if and only if/iff当且仅当；若且仅若if…,ther若….则；如果…..则illustration 例证；说明image像点；像image axis 虚轴imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary number 虚数imaginary part 虚部imaginary root 虚根imaginary unit 虚数单位impact 碰撞implication 蕴涵式；蕴含式implicit definition 隐定义implicit function 隐函数imply 蕴涵；蕴含impossible event 不可能事件improper fraction 假分数improper integral 广义积分; 非正常积分impulse 冲量impulsive force 冲力incentre 内力incircle 内切圆inclination 倾角；斜角inclined plane 斜面included angle 夹角included side 夹边inclusion mapping 包含映射inclusive 包含的；可兼的inclusive disjunction 包含性析取；可兼析取inconsistent 不相的(的)；不一致(的) increase 递增；增加increasing function 递增函数increasing sequence 递增序列increasing series 递增级数increment 增量indefinite integral 不定积分idenfinite integration 不定积分法independence 独立；自变independent equations 独立方程independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量；独立变量indeterminate (1) 不定的；(2)不定元；未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数；未定系数indeterminate form 待定型；不定型index,indices 指数；指index notation 指数记数法induced operation 诱导运算induction hypothesis 归纳法假设inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inequality 不等式；不等inequality sign 不等号inertia 惯性；惯量infer 推断inference 推论infinite 无限；无穷infinite dimensional 无限维infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列；无穷序列infinite series 无限级数；无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小；无穷小infinity 无限（大）；无穷（大） inflection （inflexion） point 拐点；转折点inherent error 固有误差initial approximation 初始近似值initial condition 原始条件；初值条件initial point 始点；起点initial side 始边initial value 初值；始值initial velocity 初速度initial-value problem 初值问题injection 内射injective function 内射函数inner product 内积input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度in sta ntan eous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度integer 整数integrable 可积integrable function 可积函数integral 积分integral index 整数指数integral mean value theorem 积数指数integral part 整数部份integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值integrand 被积函数integrate 积；积分； ...........的积分integrating factor 积分因子integration 积分法integration by parts 分部积分法integration by substitution 代换积分法；换元积分法in tegrati on con sta nt 积分常数in teracti on相互作用in tercept截距；截段in tercept form 截距式in tercept theorem 截线定理in tercha nge 互换in terest 禾U息in terest rate 禾U率in terest tax 利息税interior angle 内角in terior an gles on the same side of the tran sversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角in termediate value theorem 介值定理internal bisector 内分角internal division 内分害9internal en ergy 内能internal force 内力internal point of divisi on 内分点interpolating polynomial 插值多项式in terpolati on 插值in ter-quartile range 四分位数间距in tersect 相交intersection⑴交集；（2）相交；（3）交点in terval 区间interval estimation 区间估计；区域估计intuition 直观in valid失效；无效in varia nee 不变性invariant （1）不变的；（2）不变量；不变式in verse反的；逆的in verse circular fun cti on 反三角函数in verse cos ine fun ctio n 反余弦函数in verse fun ctio n反函数；逆函数in verse cos ine fun ctio n 反三角函数in verse fu nctio n反函数；逆映射in verse mapp ing反向映射；逆映射in verse matrix 逆矩阵in verse problem 逆算问题in verse proporti on 反比例；逆比例in verse relati on 逆关系in verse si ne fun ctio n 反正弦函数in verse tangent fun ctio n 反正切函数in verse variati on 反变（分）；逆变（分）invertible 可逆的invertible matrix 可逆矩阵irrational equation 无理方程irrational number 无理数irreducibility 不可约性irregular 不规则isomorphism 同构isosceles triangle 等腰三角形iterate (1) 迭代值; (2)迭代iteration 迭代iteration form 迭代形iterative function 迭代函数iterative method 迭代法jet propulsion 喷气推进joint variation 联变(分)；连变(分) kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦known 己知L.H.S. 末项L'Hospital's rule 洛必达法则Lagrange interpolating polynomial 拉格朗日插值多项代Lagrange theorem 拉格朗日定理Lami's law 拉密定律Laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展式last term 末项latent root 本征根; 首通径lattice point 格点latus rectum 正焦弦; 首通径law 律；定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of indices 指数律；指数定律law of inference 推论律law of trichotomy 三分律leading coefficient 首项系数leading diagonal 主对角线least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数；最低公倍式least value 最小值left hand limit 左方极限lemma 引理lemniscate 双纽线length 长(度) letter 文字；字母like surd 同类根式like terms 同类项limacon 蜗牛线limit极限limit of seque nee序列的极限limiti ng ease极限情况limit ing frieti on 最大静摩擦limiting position 极限位置line线；行line of action作用力线line of best-fit 最佳拟合line of greatest slope最大斜率的直；最大斜率line of interseetion 交线line segme nt 线段linear线性；一次lin ear con verge nee 线性收敛性linear differeantial equation 线性微分方程lin ear equation线性方程；一次方程linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程；二元线性方程linear in equality 一次不等式；线性不等式lin ear mome ntum 线动量linear programming 线性规戈Ulin early depe nde nt 线性相关的linearly independent 线性无关的literal eoeffieient 文字系数literal equati on 文字方程load负荷loaded eoin不公正钱币loaded die不公正骰子loeal maximum局部极大（值）loeal minimum局部极小（值）loeus, loei 轨迹logarithm 对数logarithmie equation 对数方程logarithmie funetion 对数函数logie逻辑logieal deduetion逻辑推论；逻辑推理logieal step逻辑步骤long division method 长除法loop回路loss赔本；亏蚀loss per cent赔率；亏蚀百分率lower bound 下界lower limit 下限lower quartile下四分位数lower sum 下禾口lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵lowest common multiple（L.C.M）最小公倍数mach ine 机械Maclauri n expa nsion麦克劳林展开式Maclaurin series麦克劳林级数magn itude 量；数量；长度；大小major arc优弧；大弧major axis 长轴major sector优扇形；大扇形major segme nt优弓形；大弓形man tissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数；对数的定值部many to one 多个对一个many-sided figure 多边形man y-valued 多值的map into 映入map on to 映上mapp ing 映射marked price 标价Markov chain马可夫链mass质量mathematical an alysis 数学分析mathematical induction 数学归纟纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学matrix阵；矩阵matrix addition 矩阵加法matrix equati on 矩阵方程matrix multiplicati on 矩阵乘法matrix operati on 矩阵运算maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean平均（值）；平均数；中数mea n deviation中均差；平均偏差mea n value theorem 中值定理measure of dispers ion 差的量度measureme nt 量度mecha nical energy 机械能media n⑴中位数；（2）中线meet相交；相遇men surati on计量；求积法method方法method of completing square 酉己方法method of interpolation 插值法; 内插法method of least squares 最小二乘法; 最小平方法method of substitution 代换法；换元法method of successive substitution 逐次代换法; 逐次调替法method of superposition 迭合法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值Minkowski Inequality 闵可夫斯基不等式minor (1) 子行列式；(2) 劣；较小的minor。
数学常用英语词汇
一、基本图形三角形：triangle 矩形：rectangle 正方形：square 平行四边形：parallelogram 梯形：tapezoid 菱形：rhombus 圆：circle 四边形：quadrilateral 二、基本立体图形正方体：cube 长方体：rectangular prism 圆柱体：right circular cyclinder圆锥体：rightcircular cone球体：sphere三、基本计算量长度：length 面积：area 体积（容积）：volume 周长：perimeter 表面积：surfacearea 底面积：base area 四、有关集合 union 并集 proper subset 真子集 solution set 解集五、有关数论 natural number 自然数 positive number 正数 negative number 负数oddinteger ，oddnumber 奇数 eveninteger ，evennumber 偶数 integer ，whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数 real number ，r ational number 实数，有理数irrational （ number ）无理数 inverse 倒数 composite number 合数 eg. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15 …… prime number 质数 eg.2,3,5,7,11,13,15 …… reciprocal 倒数commondivisor 公约数 multiple 倍数（last ）commonmultiple （最小）公约数（prime ）factor （质）因子 ordinary csale ，decimal scale 十进制 nonnegative 非负的tens 十位 units 个位 mode 众数 median 中数commonratio 公比六、数列 arithmetic progression （sequence ）等差数列 geometric progression （sequence ）等比数列七、其它 approximate 近似（ anti ）clockwise （逆）顺时针方向 cardinal 基数ordinal 序数 directproportion 正比 distinct 不同的estimation 估计，近似parentheses 括号 proportion 比例 combination 组合 table 表格 trigonometric function三角函数unit单位，位八、其它几何1、所有的角alternate angle内错角 corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角 central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角 supplement aryangles 补角 complement aryangle 余角 adjacent angle 邻角 acute angle 锐角 obtuse angle 钝角 rightangle 直角 round angle 周角 straight angle 平角 included angle 夹角 2、所有的三角形 equilateral triangle 等边三角形 scalene triangle 不等边三角形 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形 right triangle 直角三角形 oblique 斜三角形 inscribed triangle 内接三角形 3 、有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆 quadrilateral 四边形 pentagon 五边形 hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形 octagon 八边形 nonagon 九边形 decagon 十边形 polygon 多边形 parallelogram 平行四边形 equilateral 等边形 plane 平面 square 正方形，平方 rectangle 长方形 regular polygon 正多边形 rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形 4、其它平面图形 arc 弧 line ，straight line 直线 line segment 线段 parallel lines 平行线 segment of a circle 弧形 5、有关立体图形 cube 立方体，立方数 rectangular solid 长方体 regular solid / regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体 cone 圆锥sphere 球体 solid 立体的 6、有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长 circumference ，p erimeter 周长radian 弧度 surface area 表面积 volume 体积 arm 直角三角形的股 cros section 横截面center of a circle 圆心 chord 弦 radius 半径 angle bisector 角平分器diagonal 对角线 diameter 直径 edge 棱 face of a solid 立体的面 hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边 leg 三角形的直角边 median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边，底数(e.g.2 的 5 次方,2 就是底数) opposite 直角三角形中的对边 midpoint 中点endpoint 端点 vertex （复数形式vertices ）顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线 intercept 截距 7 、有关坐标 coordinate system 坐标系 rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系 origin 原点 abscissa 横坐标 ordinate 纵坐标 number line 数轴quadrant 象限 slope 斜率 complex plane 复平面 8、其它 plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学 bisect 平分 circumscribe 外切 inscribe 内切intersect 相交 perpendicular 垂直 pythagorean theorem 勾股定理 congruent 全等的 multilateral 多边的基本数学词汇：加：plus / and / positive 减：minus / negative / subtract 差：difference 乘：multiplied by / times 乘方:power 积：product 除：divided by divisible 可被整除的dividedevenly 被整除 dividend 被除数商：quotient 余数： remainder 阶乘：factorial等于：equal不等于：not equal to大于：greater than小于:less than大于等于：equal or greater than 小于等于：equal or less than 约等于：approximate equal round to / to the nearest 四舍五入因为：because 所以：therefore 开平方：square root of 开立方：cube root of radical sign ，root sign 根号绝对值：the absolute value函数：function图形：figure角：angle直角：right angle锐角：acute angle对折：fold分数：fractionX-轴：X-axesY-轴：Y-axes其它sequence次序geometric 几何的 integer 整数 ratio 比例英语奥数题1、Didyouknow?Inthe decimal number system(base10)tendifferentdigits,0to9,are usedtowrite all the numbers.Inthe binary number system(base2)twodifferent digits are used,i.e.0and1.Whichone of the followingnumbers isnot a valid number inthe octal number system(base8)?A)128B)127C)126D)125E)1242、T he number of diagonals thatcanbe drawnina regular polygonwith twenty sides (cosign) is_____.3、If a and b are integers, 10@3=1,152@7=3 and then 379@6 is equalto_____.4、Two numbers are inthe ratio2:3.When4is added to eachnumber theratio changes to 5 : 7.The sum of the two original numbers is____.5、The greatest number of Mondays whichcanoccur in45consecutive daysis____ 6、Saul plays a video game in which he scores 4 for a hit and lost 6 for a miss. After 20 rounds his score is 30. The number of times he has missed is____.7、ThreegirlsA,B andC runina100mrace.WhenA finishes,B is10mbehindA andwhenB finishesC is 20 mbehindB. How far inmetres was C fromA whenA finished?(Let ’s assume all the athletes run at a constant speed)8、 The areas of the faces of a rectangulabox are 84 cm2 , 70 cm2and 30 cm2.The volume of the box in cm3 is____.9、Y ouhave3weights:1kg,3kgand9kgas well as anequal armbalance,asshown. How many different weight objects can you weigh with these three? [Remember the weights may be placed on either side]参考答案：1、A 考察我们学过的简单的进制问题，显然8 进制中没有 8 出现2、 170 找规律，公式为n×（n-3 ）÷23、1 定义新运算，就是求379÷6的余数。
数学专业英语词汇
数学专业英语词汇1b measurability b可测性b measurable function 波莱尔可测函数babylonian numerals 巴比伦数字back substitution 逆计算backward difference 后向差分backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference quotient 后向差商backward solution 后向解法baire function 贝利函数baire measure 贝利测度baire set 贝利集baire space 贝利空间baire theorem 贝利定理balance 平衡balanced category 平衡范畴balanced functor 平衡函子balanced hypergraph 平衡超图balanced neighborhood 平衡邻域balanced sample 平衡样本balanced set 平衡集balancing method 平衡法balayage 扫除ball 球ballistic curve 弹道banach algebra 巴拿赫代数banach lie group 巴拿赫李群banach space 巴拿赫空间band 带band chart 带状图band matrix 带状矩阵bar construction 棒构成bar diagram 条线图bar graph 条线图barrel 桶集barrel shape 桶型barrelled space 桶型空间barrier 闸barycenter 重心barycenter of a simplex 单形的重心barycentric 重心的barycentric complex 重心复形barycentric coordinates 重心坐标barycentric mapping 重心映射barycentric subdivision 重心重分base 底base angle 底角base line 底线base number 底数base of logarithms 对数的底base point 基点base register 基址寄存器变址寄存器base space 底空间base vector 基向量basic 基础的basic block 基本块basic field 基域basic form 基本形式basic point 基础点basic representation 基本表示basic ring 基环basic solution 基本解basic symbol 基本符号basic variable 基本变量basis 基basis for cohomology 上同爹basis for homology 同爹basis of linear space 线性空间的基basis of vector space 向量空间的基basis replacementprocedure 基替换过程basis theorem of hilbert 希耳伯特基定理basis vector 基本向量batch processing 成批处理bayes decision function 贝叶斯判定函数bayes formula 贝叶斯公式bayes postulate 贝叶斯公设bayes solution 贝叶斯解behavior 行为behavior strategy 行为策略bellman principle 贝尔曼原理beltrami equation 贝尔特拉米方程bending point 转向点bergman metric 伯格曼度量bernoulli equation 伯努利方程bernoulli inequality 伯努利不等式bernoulli method 伯努利法bernoulli number 伯努利数bernoulli polynomial 伯努利多项式bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bernoullian polynomial 伯努利多项式bernstein inequality 伯思斯坦不等式bernstein polynomial 伯思斯坦多项式bertrand curves 柏特龙曲线bertrand paradox 柏特龙悖论bessel equation 贝塞耳方程bessel function 贝塞耳函数bessel function of thesecond kind 第二类贝塞耳函数bessel function of the thirdkind 第三类贝塞耳函数bessel inequality 贝塞耳不等式bessel integral 贝塞耳积分best approximation 最佳逼近best estimator 最佳估计量best test 最佳检验best uniformapproximation 最佳一致逼近beta distribution 分布beta function 函数betti group 贝蒂群betti number 贝蒂数between group variance 群间方差biadditive 双加法的biangular 双角的bias 偏倚biased estimator 有偏估计量biased sample 有偏样本biased statistics 有偏统计量biased test 有偏检验biaxial 双轴的biaxial spherical harmonic function 双轴球面低函数bicartesian square 双笛卡儿方bicharacteristic 双特征bicompact 紧bicompact set 紧集bicompact space 列紧空间bicompact transformation group 列紧变换群bicompactification 紧化bicomplex 二重复形bicomplex function 二重复形函数biconcave 两面凹的biconditional 等价biconnected space 双连通空间bicontinuous function 双连续函数bicontinuously differentiable 双连续可微bicylinder 双圆柱bidimensional 二维的bidimensionality 二维性bidual banach space 双对偶巴拿赫空间bifunctor 二变项函子bifurcation point 歧点bifurcation theory 分歧理论bigraded group 双重分次群bigraded module 双重分次模biharmonic 双低的biharmonic equation 双低方程biharmonic function 双低函数biholomorphic 双全纯的biholomorphic function 双正则函数biholomorphic mapping双正则映射bihomomorphism 双同态bijection 双射bijective mapping 双射bijectivity 双射性bilateral 两面的bilateral derivative 双侧导数bilateral laplace transform双侧拉普拉斯变换bilaterally boundedsequence 双侧有界序列bilinear 双线性的bilinear form 双线性形式bilinear functional 双线性泛函bilinear integral form 双线性积分型bilinear mapping 双线性映射bilinear programming 双线性规划bilinear relation 双线性关系bilinear system 双线性系bilinear transformation 双线性变换bilinearity 双线性bimatrix game 双矩阵对策bimodal distribution 双峰分布bimodule 双模binary 二元的binary arithmetic 二进制算术binary code 二进制吗binary coded decimalnotation 二进制编码的十进记数法binary coded decimalsystem 二进制编码的十进制binary coding 二进制编码binary digit 二进制数字binary digital computer 二进制数字计算机binary element 双态元件binary number 二进制数binary number system 二进制数系binary operation 二元运算binary point 二进制小数点binary relation 二元关系binary system 二进制的binary translation 二进制变换bind 连结binomial 二项式binomial coefficient 二项式系数binomial differential 二项式微分binomial differentialequation 二项微分方程binomial distribution 二项分布binomial equation 二项方程binomial expansion 二项展开式binomial integral 二项式积分binomial probability paper二项式概率纸binomial series 二项级数binomial surd 二项不尽根binomial test 二项检验binomial theorem 二项式定理binormal 副法线binormal space 副法线空间binormal vector 副法线向量biodemography 生物人口统计学biomathematic 生物数学的biomathematics 生物数学biomechanics 生物力学biometrics 生物统计学biometrika 生物统计学biophysics 生物物理学biorthogonal system 双正交系biorthonormal expansion双标准正交展开biorthonormalization 双标准正交化bipartite cubic 双枝三次曲线bipartite graph 偶图bipolar 双极的bipolar coordinates 双极坐标bipolar theorem 双极定理biprism 双棱柱biquadrate 四次方biquadratic equation 双二次方程biquadratic residue 双二次剩余biquaternion 复四元数biquinary code 二元五元码birational 双有理的birational invariant 双有理不变量birational map 双有理映射birational transformation 双有理变换birectangular 两直角的biregular 双正则的biregular isomorphism 双正则同构birth process 出生过程birth rate 出生率bisect 平分bisecting point 平分点bisection 平分bisector 平分线bisector of angle 角的平分线bispherical 双球面的bispinor 双旋量bistable 双稳定的bisymmetry 双对称bit 比特bitangent 双切线biunique 一对一的bivalent 二价的bivariate distribution 二维分布bivariate distribution function 二元分布函数bivariate frequency function 二元频率函数bivariate normal distribution 二元正态分布bivariate population 二元总体bivector 二重向量block 块block design 区组设计block relaxation 块松弛block tridiagonal matrix块三对角阵blockdiagram 立体图bochner integral 博赫纳积分body 体body of revolution 旋转体boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数boltzmann equation 玻耳兹曼方程boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计bolzano weierstrasstheorem 波尔察诺维尔斯特拉斯定理boole function 布尔函数boolean algebra 布尔代数boolean function 布尔函数boolean operation 布尔运算boolean optimization 布尔最优化boolean ring 布尔环boolean vector 布尔向量border 边缘border element 边缘元素border of the domain 域的边缘border set 边缘集bordered matrix 加边矩阵borel exceptional value 波莱尔例外值borel field 波莱尔域borel group 波莱尔群borel lebesgue coveringtheorem 波莱尔勒贝格覆盖定理borel measurable function波莱尔可测函数borel measure 波莱尔测度borel set 波莱尔集borel subgroup 波莱尔子群borel summable series 波莱尔可和级数born approximation 波饵似法bornological dual 有界型对偶bornological set 有界型集bornological space 有界型空间bornological topology 有界型拓扑学bornology 有界型性bott periodicity theorem博特周期性定理bound 界bound decision variable 约束决策变量bound term 约束项bound variable 约束变词boundary 边界;边缘boundary cell 边界胞腔boundary collocation 边界配置boundary condition 边界条件boundary correspondence边界对应boundary curve 边界曲线boundary element method边界元法boundary form 边缘形式boundary homomorphism边缘同态boundary interval 边界区间boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线boundary method 边界法boundary operator 边缘算子boundary point 边界点boundary simplex 边界单形boundary strip 边界带boundary surface 带边界曲面boundary value 边界值boundary value problem边值问题bounded 有界的bounded above 上有界的bounded above sequence上有界序列bounded below 下有界的bounded below sequence下有界序列bounded chain 有界链bounded closed set 有界闭集bounded domain 有界域bounded existentialquantifier 有界存在量词bounded function 有界函数bounded matrix 有界矩阵bounded minimization 有界最小化bounded operator 有界算子bounded point sequence有界点序列bounded quantification 有界量词限制bounded quantifier 有界量词bounded sequence 有界序列bounded set 有界集合bounded to the downwards下有界的bounded to the upwards上有界的bounded variation 有界变分boundedly convergentseries 有界收敛级数boundedness 有界性bounding manifold 边界廖bounding surface 边界曲面boundless 无限的box 框brace 大括号brachistochrone 最速降线brachistochrone problem 最速降线问题bracket 括号bracket operation 括号运算bragg curve 布喇格曲线braid 辫braid group 辫群branch 分支branch and bound method 分支限界法branch curve 分枝曲线branch cut 分支切割branch divisor 分歧除子branch instruction 分枝指令branch line 分枝线branch of a curve 曲线的分枝branch of function 函数的分枝branch point 分枝点branching 分枝branching process 分枝过程brauer group 布劳韦尔群breadth 幅break point 断点;分割点break point instruction 断点指令breaking stress 破坏应力bridge 分离棱briggs' logarithm 常用对数briggsian logarithm 常用对数broken diagonal 折对角线broken line 折线broken number 分数brouwer fixed pointtheorem 布劳丰尔不动点定理brownian motion 布朗运动brownian movement 布朗运动bruhat decomposition 布鲁阿分解buckling 弯曲budget 顸算buffer 缓冲器bundle 束bundle map 丛映射bundle of coefficients 系数丛bundle of lines 线把bundle of p vectors 向量丛bundle of planes 平面把bundle of rays 线把bundle of spheres 球把bundle space 丛空间bundle structure theorem丛结构定理bus 母线byte 字节数学专业英语词汇2c function c类函数c manifold c廖c mapping c类映射ca set 上解析集calculability 可计算性calculable mapping 可计算映射calculable relation 可计算关系calculate 计算calculating automaton 计算自动机calculating circuit 计算电路calculating element 计算单元calculating machine 计算机calculating punch 穿孔计算机calculating register 计算寄存器calculating unit 计算装置calculation 计算calculation of areas 面积计算calculator 计算机calculus 演算calculus of approximations近似计算calculus of classes 类演算calculus of errors 误差论calculus of finitedifferences 差分法calculus of probability 概率calculus of residues 残数计算calculus of variations 变分法calibration 校准canal 管道canal surface 管道曲面cancel 消去cancellation 消去cancellation law 消去律cancellation property 消去性质cancelling of significantfigures 有效数字消去canonical basis 典范基canonical coordinates 标准坐标canonical correlationcoefficient 典型相关系数canonical decomposition标准分解canonical distribution 典型分布canonical ensemble 正则总体canonical equation 典型方程canonical equation ofmotion 标准运动方程canonical expression 典范式canonical factorization 典范因子分解canonical flabby resolution典型松弛分解canonical form 标准型canonical function 标准函数canonical fundamentalsystem 标准基本系统canonical homomorphism标准同态canonical hyperbolicsystem 典型双曲线系canonical image 标准象canonical mapping 标准映射canonical representation典型表示canonical sequence 标准序列canonical solution 标准解canonical system ofdifferential equations 标准微分方程组canonical variable 典型变量canonical variationalequations 标准变分方程canonical variational problem 标准变分问题cantor curve 康托尔曲线cantor discontinum 康托尔密断统cantorian set theory 经典集论cap 交cap product 卡积capacity 容量card 卡片card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片读数器cardinal 知的cardinal number 基数cardinal product 基数积cardioid 心脏线carrier 支柱carry 进位carry signal 进位信号cartan decomposition 嘉当分解cartan formula 嘉当公式cartan subalgebra 嘉当子代数cartan subgroup 嘉当子群cartesian coordinate system 笛卡儿坐标系cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔座标cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程cartesian folium 笛卡儿叶形线cartesian product 笛卡儿积cartesian space 笛卡儿空间cartography 制图学cascaded carry 逐位进位casimir operator 卡巫尔算子cassini oval 卡吾卵形线casting out 舍去casting out nines 舍九法catastrophe theory 突变理论categorical judgment 范畴判断categorical proposition 范畴判断categorical syllogism 直言三段论categorical theory 范畴论categoricity 范畴性category 范畴category of groups 群范畴category of modules 模的范畴category of sets 集的范畴category of topologicalspaces 拓扑空间的范畴catenary 悬链线catenary curve 悬链线catenoid 悬链曲面cauchy condensation test柯微项收敛检验法cauchy condition forconvergence 柯握敛条件cauchy criterion 柯握敛判别准则cauchy distribution 柯沃布cauchy filter 柯嗡子cauchy inequality 柯位等式cauchy integral 柯锡分cauchy integral formula 柯锡分公式cauchy kernel 柯嗡cauchy kovalevskayatheorem 柯慰仆吡蟹蛩箍ǘ数学专业英语词汇3d integrable d可积d integral d积分d'alembert principle 达朗贝尔原理d'alembert ratio test 达朗贝尔比例试验法d'alembert solution 达朗贝尔解d'alembertian 达朗伯符;达郎贝尔算子damped harmonicoscillation 阻尼谐振动damped oscillation 阻尼振动damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼damping factor 阻尼因子dantzig van de pannemethod 但泽范德潘方法darboux tangent 达布切线darboux theorem 达布定理data 数据data processing 数据处理data storage 数据存储器data storage register 数据存储寄存器death process 死亡过程death rate 死亡率debugging 堤序deca 十decade 十个decade scaler 十进制计数器decagon 十边形decahedron 十面体decameter 十米decay curve 衰变曲线deci 分decidability 可判定性decile 十分位数decimal 十进位的decimal arithmetic 十进算术decimal binary conversion十二进制变换decimal digit 十进制数字decimal expansion 十进制展开decimal fraction 十进小数decimal notation 十进制记数法decimal number 十进小数decimal number system 十进制decimal of many places 多位十进小数decimal part 小数部分decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal representation 十进制记数法decimal system 十进制decimal to binaryconversion 十二进制变换decimetre 分米decision 判定decision domain 决策域decision function 判定函数decision problem 判定问题decision procedure 判定过程decision space 判定空间decision theory 决策论decision variable 决策变量decision vector 决策向量decisive 决定的declination 倾斜decoder 译码器decomposability 可分解性decomposable form 可分解形式decomposable matrix 可分解矩阵decomposable operator 可分解算子decompose 分解decomposition 分解decomposition field 分解域decomposition formula 分解公式decomposition group 分解群decomposition in a direct sum 直和分解decomposition into linear factors 线性因子分解decomposition into partial fractions 部分分数分解decomposition operator 分解算子decomposition principle 分解原理decomposition theorem 分解定理decrease 减少decreasing function 递减函数decrement 减量dedekind axiom 绰金公理dedekind completion 绰金完备化dedekind cut 绰金切断dedekind domain 绰金环dedekind ring 绰金环dedekind set 绰金集dedekind sum 绰金和deduce 演绎deducibility 可推断deduction 演绎法deductive method 演绎法deductive proof 演绎证明defect 靠defect indices 扛数defect of operators 算子的靠defect of spline 样条的筐defect relation 控系defect subspaces 坑空间defective number 靠defective value 康deferent 圆心轨迹deficiency 靠deficiency index 扛标deficient number 靠definability 可定义性definable 可定义的define 定义definiendum 被定义者definiens 定义者defining contrast 定义对比defining equation 定义方程defining field 定义域defining relations 定义关系definite 定的definite divergence 定发散definite integral 定积分definiteness 梅性definition by induction 用归纳法定义definition by transfiniteinduction 依超限归纳法的定义deflation 降阶deform 使变形deformable 可变形的deformation 变形deformation ratio 形变比率deformation retract 形变收缩核deformation retraction 形变收缩degeneracy 退化degeneracy operator 退化算子degenerate 退化degenerate case 退化情况degenerate core 简并核degenerate distribution 退化分布degenerate eigenvalue 退化本盏degenerate extreme point退化极值点degenerate kernel 退化核degenerate parabolicequation 退化抛物型方程degenerate polyhedron 退化多面体degenerate set 退化集degenerate simplex 退化单形degeneration 退化degree 次数degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of a representation表示度degree of accuracy 精确度degree of an equation 方程式的次数degree of approximation近似度degree of freedom 自由度degree of inseparability 不可分次数degree of mapping 映射度degree of stability 稳定度degree of symmetry 对称度del 倒三角形del operator 倒三角形delay 延迟delay equation 延滞方程delay line store 延迟线存储器delay time 延迟时间delete 删去deleted neighborhood 去心邻域deletion 删除delocalization 非局部化delta function 狄垃克函数deltoid 形曲线demarcation 划分界线demi continuous 半连续的demonstrate 证明论证demonstration 证明denominate number 庚denomination 名称denominator 分母denote 指示dense 稠密的dense in itself 自密的dense in itself set 自密集dense set 稠集dense subset 稠子集denseness 稠密性denseness of set 集的密度densimetry 密度测定density 密度density distribution 密度分布density function 密度函数density matrix 密度矩阵density of distribution 分布密度density of simultaneousdistribution 联合分布密度density theorem 密度定理denumerability 可数性denumerable 可数的denumerable set 可数集denumeration 计算depend 依赖dependence 相关dependent 相关的dependent equations 相关方程组dependent variable 应变数dependent variate 应变量depression 降低depth line 深度线derivability 可微性derivable 可微的derivate 导出数derivation 微分derivative 导数derivative of a distribution 分布导数derivative of a vector 向量导数derivative of higher order 高阶导数derivative of n th order n 阶导数derive 导出derived algebra 导出代数derived equation 导出方程derived function 导数derived functor 导函子derived graph 导出图derived rule of inference 推理的导出规则derived series 导出列derived set 推导集derived unit 导出单位derogatory matrix 减次阵descartes rule of signs 笛卡儿正负号规则descending central series降中心列descending chain 降链descending chain condition降链条件descending difference 前向差分descending induction 递减归纳descending order 递减次序descending power series递减幂级数descent 下降descent method 下降法description 描述description operator 摹状算子descriptive form 描述形式descriptive function 描述形式descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive set theory 描述集论descriptive statistics 描述统计学design 计划design of experiments 实验设计detached coefficients 分离系数determinant 行列式determinant of infiniteorder 无限行列式determinant of thecoefficients 系数行列式determinant of thecoefficients of a linear form 线性形式的系数行列式determinantal divisor 行列式因子determinantal equation 行列式方程determinate 一定的determinate automaton 确定性自动机determinate system 确定组determine 决定出determined system 确定组determining equation 决定方程determining factor 决定因素deterministic digital system确定性数字系统deterministic optimization确定性最优化deterministic process 确定过程deterministic programming确定性最优化develop 展开developability 可展性developable 可展的developable function 可展函数developable surface 可展曲面development 展开development in powerseries 幂级数展开deviate 偏离deviation 偏差deviation from the mean平均偏差diadic system 二进制数系diagnostic routine 诊断程序diagonal 对角线diagonal continued fraction对角连分数diagonal dominancy 对角优势diagonal element 对角元素diagonal form 对角型diagonal map 对角映射diagonal matrix 对角阵diagonal method 对角线法diagonal morphism 对角射diagonal of a determinant行列式的对角线diagonal of the face 面对角线diagonal point 对边点diagonal procedure 对角线法diagonal process 对角线法diagonal sequence 对角序列diagonal sum 矩阵的迹diagonal sum rule 对角求和规则diagonalizable matrix 可对角化矩阵diagonalization 对角线化diagonalize 对角化diagonally dominantmatrix 对角占优矩阵diagram 图表diagram scheme 图解概型diameter 直径diameter of a circle 圆的直径diametric plane 径面diamond shaped 菱形的dichotomy 二分法diffeomorphic mapping 微分同胚映射diffeomorphism 微分同胚映射difference 差difference boundary valueproblem 差分边值问题difference differentialequation 差分微分方程difference equation 差分方程difference group 差群difference method 差分法difference operator 差分算子difference product 差积difference quotient 均差difference schema 差分格式difference sequence 差数序列difference set 差集difference table 差分表different 共轭差积differentiability 可微性differentiable 可微的differentiable function 可微函数differentiable manifold of class c c类微分廖differential 微分differential algebra 微分代数differential analyzer 微分分析仪differential and integral calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学differential circuit 微分电路differential coefficient 微分系数differential cross section微分截面differential curve 微分曲线differential differenceequation 差分微分方程differential equation 微分方程differential equation withdelayed argument 延滞方程differential equation withdeviating argument 偏差自变数微分方程differential equation withlag 滞后微分方程differential equation withseparated variables 分离变数型微分方程differential expression 微分式differential form 微分形式differential form of the firstkind 第一种微分形式differential game 微分对策differential geometry 微分几何学differential ideal 微分理想differential method 微分法differential of arc 微弧differential operator 微分算子differential parameter 微分参数differential quotient 微分系数differential ring 微分环differential scattering 微分散射截面differential topology 微分拓扑differentiate 微分differentiating circuit 微分电路differentiation 微分differentiation of a function函数的微分法differentiation of implicitfunction 隐函数微分法differentiation operator 微分算子differentiation symbol 微分记号differentiation term byterm 逐项微分differentiation theorem 微分定理differentiator 微分器diffraction 衍射diffraction angle 衍射角diffraction curve 衍射曲线diffraction disc 绕射盘diffusion 扩散diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion equation 扩散方程diffusion process 扩散过程digamma function 双函数digit 数字digital 数字的digital computer 数字计算机digital control 数字控制digital differential analyzer数字微分分析仪digital recorder 数字式自动记录器digital simulation 数据模拟digitize 计数化dihedral angle 二面角dihedral group 二面体群dihedron 二面体dilatation 单项变换dilated maximum principle扩张极大值原理dilemma 二难推论dimension 量纲dimension theorem 维数定理dimension theory 维数论dimensional 量纲的dimensional analysis 维量分析dimensional equation 量纲方程dimensionality 量纲dimensionless 无量纲的dimensionless quantity 无因次量dimer 二聚物dimetric 二维的diophantine analysis 丢番图分析diophantine equation 丢番图方程diplohedron 扁方二十四面体dirac delta distribution 狄垃克函数dirac equation 狄拉克方程dirac measure 狄拉克测度direct 直接的direct analytic continuation直接解析开拓direct correspondence 直接对应direct decomposition 直分解direct factor 直积因子direct image 直接象direct limit 归纳极限direct method 直接法direct numerical method直接数值法direct predecessor 直前仟direct product 直积direct successor 紧接后元direct sum 直和direct system 归纳系direct union 直并directed circuit 有向回路directed distance 有向距离directed edge sequence 有向棱序列directed graph 有向图directed group 有向群directed line 有向元directed line segment 有向线段directed path 有向通路directed quantity 有向量directed set 有向集directed system 有向系directing curve 有向曲线direction 方向direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction field 方向场direction of principal axis 轴方向direction of principal curvature 助率方向direction parameter 方向参数directional 定向的directional derivative 方向导数directional differentiation 方向微分法directional field 方向场directivity 方向性directly proportional 直接比例的directoin search program方向检颂序director circle 准圆director cone 准锥面director plane 准平面directrix 准线directrix of a conic 二次曲线的准线dirichlet boundarycondition 狄利克雷边界条件dirichlet conditions 狄利克雷条件dirichlet distribution 狄利克雷分布dirichlet domain 狄利克雷域dirichlet drawer principle狄利克雷抽屉原理dirichlet function 狄利克雷函数dirichlet integral 狄利克雷积分dirichlet principle 狄利克雷原理dirichlet problem 狄利克雷问题dirichlet product 狄利克雷乘积dirichlet series 狄利克雷级数dirichlet space 狄利克雷空间dirichlet theorem 狄利克雷定理disagreement 不符合disappearance 消失disassembly 拆卸disc 圆盘disconnected space 不连通空间discontinuity 不连续discontinuity interval 不连续区间discontinuity on the left 左方不连续性discontinuity on the right右方不连续性discontinuous function 不连续函数discontinuous group 不连续群discontinuous randomvariable 不连续变量discontinuous set 不连续集discontinuous term 不连续项discontinuous variate 不连续变量discontinuum 密断统discount 折扣discount factor 折扣因子discrete 分立的discrete category 离散范畴discrete continuous system离散连续系统discrete distribution 离散分布discrete distributionfunction 离散分布函数discrete flow 离散流discrete fourier transform离散傅里叶变换discrete group 离散群discrete mathematics 离散数学discrete optimization 离散最佳化discrete optimizationproblem 离散最优化问题discrete problem 离散问题discrete process 离散随机过程discrete programming 离散规划discrete random variable离散随机变量discrete series 离散序列discrete set 离散集discrete spectrum 离散谱discrete state 离散状态discrete system 离散系统discrete time 离散时间discrete topological space离散拓扑空间discrete topology 离散拓扑discrete uniformdistribution 离散均匀分布discrete valuation 离散赋值discreteness 离散性discretization 离散化discretization error 离散化误差discrimator 判别式函数discriminant 判别式discriminant analysis 判别分析discriminant function 判别式函数discriminant of apolynomial 多项式的判别式discriminatory analysis 判别分析disjoint elements 不相交元素disjoint relations 不相交关系disjoint sets 不相交集disjoint sum 不相交并集disjoint union 不相交并集disjointed set 不相交集disjunction 析取disjunction sign 析取记号disjunction symbol 析取记号disjunctive normal form析取范式disjunctive proposition 选言命题disk 圆盘disorder 无秩序disorder order transformation 无序有序变化dispersion 方差dispersion matrix 方差矩阵dispersion relations 分散关系dispersive 扩散的displacement 位移displacement operator 位移算符display statusconcomitant 相伴式disposition 配置disproportion 不相称disproportionate 不成比例的dissection 剖分dissimilar terms 不同类项dissipation 散逸dissipation of energy 消能dissipative function 散逸函数dissipative measurable transformation 散逸可测变换dissipative system 耗散系dissociation 解离dissociation constant 分离常数distance axioms 距离公理distance between twopoints 两点间距distance circle 距离圆distance function 距离函数distance matrix 距离矩阵distance meter 测距仪distance point 距离点distinction 差别distinguish 辨别distinguished polynomial特异多项式distortion 畸变distortion angle 畸变角distortion theorem 畸变定理distortionless 无畸变的distributed constant 分布常数distributed parameter 分布参数distribution 分布distribution coefficient 分布系数distribution curve 分布曲线distribution family 分布族distribution function 分布函数distribution law 分布律distribution of primenumbers 素数分布distribution parameter 分布参数distribution ratio 分布系数distribution rule 分布规则distribution space 广义函数空间distribution with negativeskewness 负偏斜分布distribution with positiveskewness 正偏斜分布distributionfree test 无分布检验distributive 分配的distributive lattice 分配格distributive law 分配律distributivity 分配性disturbance 扰动disturbing function 扰动函数diverge 发散divergence 发散divergence of a series 级数发散divergence of tensor field张量场的散度divergence of vector field向量场的散度divergent sequence 发散序列divergent series 发散级数divide 除divided difference 均差dividend 被除数divider compasses 除法器两脚规dividers 除法器两脚规divisibility 可除性divisible 可除的divisible element 可除元素division 除法;划分division algebra 可除代数division algorithm 辗转相除法division of a line segment线段的分割division ring 可除环division transformation 有剩余的除法division with remainder 有剩余的除法divisor 因divisor class 除子类divisor function 除数函数divisor problem 除数问题documentation 文件编制documentation of program程序文档dodecagon 十二边形dodecagonal 十二边形的dodecahedral number 十二面体数dodecahedron 十二面体dog curve 追踪曲线domain 定义域domain of attraction 吸引范围domain of convergence 收敛域domain of definition 定义域domain of dependence 依赖域domain of existence 存在域domain of integration 积分区域domain of integrity 整环domain of meromorphy 亚纯域domain of regularity 正则域domain of transitivity 可递域domain of unsolvability 不可解域domain of variability 定义域dominant 帜dominant strategy 优策略dominant weight 最高权dominate 支配dominated convergence 控制收敛dominating set 控制集domination 支配domination principle 优势原理domino problem 多米诺问题dot 点dot chart 点图表。
数学英语词汇
数学英语词汇表[翻译必看]∙一般词汇数学mathematics,maths(BrE),math(AmE) 公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命题∙算术加被加数加数和sum减被减数减数差乘被乘数乘数积除被除数除数商等于大于小于大于等于小于等于运算符数字数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数decimal小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio零null,zero,nought,nil十进制decimalsystem二进制binarysystem十六进制hexadecimalsystem权weight,significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字无效数字代数公式单项式多项式系数未知数一次方程二次方程三次方程四次方程不等式阶乘对数指数，幂乘方四次方n次方开方四次方根therootoffour,thefourthroot n次方根therootofn,thenthroot集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement定义域domain,fieldofdefinition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分导数极限无穷大无穷小积分定积分不定积分有理数无理数实数虚数复数矩阵行列式几何点point线line面plane体solid线段射线平行相交角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acuteangle直角rightangle钝角obtuseangle平角straightangle周角perigon底base边side三角形triangle锐角三角形acutetriangle直角三角形righttriangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagoreantheorem钝角三角形obtusetriangle不等边三角形scalenetriangle 等腰三角形isoscelestriangle 等边三角形equilateraltriangle 四边形quadrilateral平行四边形矩形长length宽width菱形正方形梯形直角梯形等腰梯形五边形六边形七边形八边形九边形十边形十一边形十二边形多边形正多边形圆circle圆心半径直径圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus,loca(pl.)相似similar四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体多面体棱锥棱柱棱台旋转轴axis圆锥cone圆柱圆台球sphere半球底面表面积体积空间坐标系坐标轴横坐标纵坐标原点双曲线抛物线三角正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arcsine反余弦arccosine反正切arctangent反余切arccotangent反余割arccosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE),orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE),barycenter(AmE) 内切圆inscribedcircle外切圆circumcircle统计平均数加权平均数方差标准差比例百分比百分点百分位数排列组合分布正态分布非正态分布图表条形统计图柱形统计图折线统计图曲线统计图扇形统计图wave波动方程tangental切线方程quartic equation四次方程式quadratic equation二次方程式magnitude equation【天】星等差linear equation一次方程式irreducible equationintegral equation积分方程indicial equation【数】指数方程indeterminate equation不定方程数学专业英语Lesson2MathematicsasaLanguageofScienceassertvt.断言；坚持主张；维护表明qualitativeadj.性质的；定性的discardvt.ellipsen.Lesson3axiom??n.[definition??n.阐明；确定定义；界说extravagant??adj.奢侈的,浪费的,过分的,放纵的collinear??adj.在同一直线上的,同线的convex??adj.凸出的；凸面的segment??n.部分；片段；节,弓形；圆缺；弧形,线段conswquently??adv.从而,因此intermsof??adv.根据,按照,用...的话,在...方面pretense??n.主张,要求,伪称,借口,自称GeometryandGeometricaltermstermn.学期,期限,期间,条款,条件,术语trianglen.[数]三角形,三人一组,三角关系parallelogram??n.平行四边形straightangle??n.[数]平角rightangle??n.直角acuteangle??n.锐角obtuseangle??n.??钝角reflexangle??n.优角rectilinear??adj直线的；由直线组成的；循直线进行的circle??圆center??Lesson5limit??n.intuition??n.直觉,直觉的知识integral??n.[数学]积分,完整,部分defective??adj.有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的differentialcoefficient????微分系数arithmetical??adj.算术的,算术上的convergence??n.集中,收敛criterion??n.(批评判断的)标准,准据,规范sequence????n.次序,顺序,序列irrationalnumbers??n.[数]无理数contradiction??矛盾reversal??n.颠倒,反转,反向,逆转,撤销Lesson6Functioncontinuousvariable??连续变量;［连续变数］variation??变分,变化interval??区间independentvariable??自变量dependentvariable??应变量Lesson7mean??n.doubleintegrallineintegralfunctionalanalysis??泛函分析Lesson8TheConceptofCardinalNumber(I) cardinalnumber??n.基数（如：1,2,3,...有别于序数）denumerable??adj.可数的aggregate??n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的purport??n.主旨v.声称fancier??n.空想家,培育动物(或植物)的行家,爱好者sniff????v.用力吸,嗅,闻到,发觉,轻视,用力吸气n.吸,闻,吸气声,嗤之以鼻scheme??n.安排,配置,计划,阴谋,方案,图解,摘要v.计划,设计,图谋,策划,*n.（计算数学）方法，格式superior??n.长者,高手,上级adj.较高的,上级的,上好的,出众的,高傲的cumbersome??adj.讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的instruction??n.指示,用法说明(书),教育,指导,指令herald??n.vt.预报,fluctuation??n.波动,起伏optimism??n.乐观,乐观主义pessimism??n.悲观,悲观主义unjustified??adj未被证明其正确的mean-square??均方dispersion??n.[数]离差,差量Polynomial??nadj.[数]多项式的interpolation??插值arithmetic??n.算术,算法multiple??n.倍数,若干subjective??adj.主观的,个人的objective??adj.客观的,outcome??n.结果,成果pattern??n.样品toss??v.投,掷exhaust??vt.用尽,耗尽,抽完,使精疲力尽divisible??adj.可分的dice,die??n.骰子assign??vt.分配,指派attach??vt.缚上,系上,贴上v.配属,tide??n.潮synonymous??adj.同义的configuration??n.构造,结构,配置,外形reference??n.提及,涉及,参考,参考书目inertia??n.惯性,惯量attribute??特性momentum??n.动量proportional??adj.比例的,成比例的,相称的,均衡的designate??指明negligible??adj.可以忽略的,不予重视的projectile??n.射弹adj.发射的ballistics??n.弹道学,发射学intractable??adj.难处理的{MechanicsofaParticleinconsequenceof??adv.由于的...缘故exert??vt.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力v.发挥,竭尽全力,尽galaxy??n.星系,银河,一群显赫的人,一系列光彩夺目的东furnish????vt.供应,提供,装备,布置v.供给torque????n.扭矩,转矩moment??力矩的friction??infer??v.crack??n.v.(使)破裂strain??n.vt.扭伤,v.拉紧,vi.数,计算lesson20strengthload载荷empirical以经验为依据的member构件isolated孤立的segment部分、段、节stress应力strain应变tension拉伸shear剪切bend弯曲torsion扭转、扭力insofar在……范围cohesive内聚性的tensile拉力、张力stiffness硬度furnish供给Lesson23FluidMechanicseruption喷发、爆发turbulent湍流laminar层流isothermalisotropicprevalenttornadoeddy旋涡viscositynonviscousrotationreversibleisentropicinstant??streamlinestreamtubetangentialresultantdownstreamelbow弯管similitudehydraulicspillway(prototypeLesson24MechanicalVibration repetitive重复的,反复的periodic周期的,定期的tidal潮的,像潮的stationary固定的,不动的vibratory振动的,摆动的propagation传播couple??v.连接,连合acoustic听觉的,声学的annoyance烦恼,困惑adjacent接近的,邻近的damp阻尼,衰减restore复职,归还neutral平衡excitingforce激励力resonantadj.共振的,谐振的stiffness刚度,刚性proportionality成比例地inclusion包含,包括magnitude数值,大小perturbadudibleforegoingimpulsiveshock冲击excitationdiscretecompressorfatigueshredderdisposalurbanat-gradeelevatedguidewaypreface序言continuum连续pl.continuua rigidbody刚体contemporary当代的,同时期的widespread分布广的,普及的accommodate容纳,使适应medium介质plasticity塑性residual剩余的,残留的creep蠕变,爬行,塑性变形aging老化polymeric聚合(物)的sandy沙的,沙质的aubterranean地下的,隐藏的essence精髓,本质thermodynamics热力学self-similar自相似expedient方便的sonsolidate把…联合为一体,统一justify证明…有理radically根本地,本质上deliberatemedievalastronomerMars火星pulpfiltervt.oren.矿沙,perceivev.chipn.??etchvt.fingernailmountvt.cabinetexecutevt.执行,实现paycheckn.支付薪金的支票barchart直方图joystick游戏杆encountervt.遇到,遇上MathematicalModelingindustry??n.工业,产业,行业,勤奋commerce??n.商业complexity??n.复杂(性),复杂的事物,复杂性career??n.(原意:道路,轨道)事业,生涯,速度outset??n.开端,开始essence??n.基本,[哲]本质,香精advocation??n.(=advocacy)拥护支持provision??n.供应,(一批)供应品,预备,防备,规定publicize??v.宣扬roundabout??adj.迂回的,转弯抹角的n.道路交叉处的环形路,迂回路线,兜圈子的话trial-error??vt.n.试制,试生产maneuverability??n.可操作性,机动性vehicle??n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段junction??n.连接,接合,交叉点,汇合处。
数学英语词汇范文
数学英语词汇范文英语词汇有很多种类，以下是跟大家介绍数学英语词汇，欢送大家阅读!数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth power n次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root n次方根 the root of n, the nth root集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 plement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition值域 range常量 constant变量 variable单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number复数 plex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形 equilateral triangle 四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle宽 width菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron平行六面体 parallelepiped 立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism 旋转 rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface外表积 surface area体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 bination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution 图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。
数学英语词汇大全
数学英语词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram数学专业英语词汇代数部分1. 有关数*算add，plus 加?subtract 减?difference 差??multiply, times 乘?product 积?divide 除?divisible 可被整除的?divided evenly 被整除?dividend 被除数，红利?divisor 因子，除数?quotient 商?remainder 余数??factorial 阶乘?power 乘方?radical sign, root sign 根号?round to 四舍五入?to the nearest 四舍五入2. 有关集合union 并集?proper subset 真子集?solution set 解集??3.?有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项?like terms, similar terms 同类项? numerical coefficient 数字系数?literal coefficient 字母系数??inequality 不等式?triangle inequality 三角不等式??range 值域??original equation 原方程?equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程? linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5?x?+6=22)?4.?有关分数和小数proper fraction 真分数?improper fraction 假分数?mixed number 带分数?vulgar fraction，common fraction 普通分数? simple fraction 简分数?complex fraction 繁分数??numerator 分子?denominator 分母?(least) common denominator （最小）公分母? quarter 四分之一?decimal fraction 纯小数?infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数?tenths unit 十分位??5. 基本数学概念??arithmetic mean 算术平均值?weighted average 加权平均值?geometric mean 几何平均数?exponent 指数，幂?base 乘幂的底数,底边?cube 立方数，立方体?square root 平方根?cube root 立方根??common logarithm 常用对数?digit 数字?constant 常数?variable 变量??inverse function 反函数?complementary function 余函数?linear 一次的，线性的?factorization 因式分解?absolute value 绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32? round off 四舍五入?6.?有关数论?natural number 自然数?positive number 正数?negative number 负数?odd integer, odd number 奇数?even integer, even number 偶数?integer, whole number 整数?positive whole number 正整数?negative whole number 负整数??consecutive number 连续整数?real number, rational number 实数,有理数?irrational（number）无理数??inverse 倒数?composite number 合数e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……?prime number 质数e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15…… 注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数??common divisor 公约数?multiple 倍数?(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数??(prime) factor (质)因子?common factor 公因子??ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制?nonnegative 非负的??tens 十位?units 个位??mode 众数?median 中数??common ratio 公比??7.?数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列?geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列??8.?其它?approximate 近似?(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向?cardinal 基数?ordinal 序数?direct proportion 正比?distinct 不同的?estimation 估计，近似?parentheses 括号?proportion 比例?permutation 排列?combination 组合?table 表格?trigonometric function 三角函数?unit 单位,位?几何部分1. 所有的角alternate angle 内错角? corresponding angle 同位角? vertical angle 对顶角?central angle 圆心角?interior angle 内角?exterior angle 外角? supplementary angles 补角? complementary angle 余角? adjacent angle 邻角?acute angle 锐角?obtuse angle 钝角?right angle 直角?round angle 周角?straight angle 平角?included angle 夹角??2.?所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形? scalene triangle 不等边三角形? isosceles triangle 等腰三角形? right triangle 直角三角形?oblique 斜三角形?inscribed triangle 内接三角形?? 3.?有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外?semicircle 半圆?concentric circles 同心圆? quadrilateral 四边形?pentagon 五边形?hexagon 六边形?heptagon 七边形?octagon 八边形?nonagon 九边形?decagon 十边形?polygon 多边形?parallelogram 平行四边形? equilateral 等边形?plane 平面?square 正方形，平方?rectangle 长方形?regular polygon 正多边形?rhombus 菱形?trapezoid 梯形??4.?其它平面图形arc 弧?line, straight line 直线?line segment 线段?parallel lines 平行线?segment of a circle 弧形??5.?有关立体图形cube 立方体，立方数?rectangular solid 长方体?regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体? circular cylinder 圆柱体?cone 圆锥?sphere 球体?solid 立体的??6.?有关图形上的附属物altitude 高?depth 深度?side 边长?circumference, perimeter 周长?radian 弧度?surface area 表面积?volume 体积?arm 直角三角形的股?cross section 横截面?center of a circle 圆心?chord 弦?radius 半径?angle bisector 角平分线?diagonal 对角线?diameter 直径?edge 棱?face of a solid 立体的面?hypotenuse 斜边?included side 夹边?leg 三角形的直角边?median of a triangle 三角形的中线?base 底边，底数（e.g. 2的5次方，2就是底数）? opposite 直角三角形中的对边?midpoint 中点?endpoint 端点?vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点?tangent 切线的?transversal 截线?intercept 截距??7.?有关坐标??coordinate system 坐标系?rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系?origin 原点?abscissa 横坐标?ordinate 纵坐标?number line 数轴?quadrant 象限?slope 斜率?complex plane 复平面??8.?其它plane geometry 平面几何?trigonometry 三角学?bisect 平分?circumscribe 外切?inscribe 内切?intersect 相交?perpendicular 垂直?pythagorean theorem 勾股定理?congruent 全等的?multilateral 多边的?其它??1.?单位类?cent 美分?penny 一美分硬币?nickel 5美分硬币?dime 一角硬币?dozen 打（12个）?score 廿(20个)?Centigrade 摄氏?Fahrenheit 华氏?quart 夸脱?gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)?yard 码?meter 米?micron 微米?inch 英寸?foot 英尺?minute 分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)? square measure 平方单位制?cubic meter 立方米?pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)??2.?有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天)? common year 平年(365天)? depreciation 折旧?down payment 直接付款?discount 打折?margin 利润?profit 利润?interest 利息?simple interest 单利?compounded interest 复利?dividend 红利?decrease to 减少到?decrease by 减少了?increase to 增加到?increase by 增加了?denote 表示?list price 标价?markup 涨价?per capita 每人?ratio 比率?retail price 零售价?tie 打Chapter onefunction notation方程符号函数符号quadratic functions 二次函数quadratic equations 二次方程式二次等式chapter twoEquivalent algebraic expressions 等价代数表达式rational expression 有理式有理表达式horizontal and vertical translation of functions 函数的水平和垂直的平移reflections of functions 函数的倒映映射chapter threeExponential functions 指数函数exponential decay 指数式衰减exponent 指数properties of exponential functions 指数函数的特性chapter fourTrigonometry 三角学Reciprocal trigonometric ratios 倒数三角函数比Trigonometric functions 三角函数Discrete functions 离散函数。
英语数学词汇大全
微积分：calculus
19．导数：derivatives
一价导数：1st derivatives
偏导数：partial derivatives
关于…的偏导数：partial derivatives with respect to…
20．三角函数：trignometric function
幂的乘方：powers of exponents
积的乘方：powers of products
27．交换律：commutative properties
结合律：associative properties
分配律：distributive properties
菱形：lozenge
梯形：trapezoid
五边形：pentagon
六边形：hexagon
七边形：heptagon
八边形：octagon
九边形：nonagon
十边形：decagon
十一边形：hendecagon
十二边形：dodecagon
锐角：acute angle
直角：right angle
钝角：obtuse angle
平角：straight angle
周角：perigon
对顶角：opposite vertical angle
42．角平分线：angular bisector
被减数：minuend
减法：subtration
差：difference
23．加数：addend
被加数：augend
加法：addition
和：sum
24．乘数：multiplier
数学专业英语词汇
代数ALGEBRA1.数论natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer,odd number奇数even integer,even number偶数integer,whole number整数Positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number,rational number实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数composite number合数 e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…prime number质数 e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15…reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(minimum)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子ordinary scale,decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数mean平均数median中值commonratio公比2.基本数学概念arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值round off四舍五入数学3.基本运算add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数，红利divisor因子，除数，公约数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign,root sign根号round to四舍五入to the nearest四舍五入4.代数式，方程，不等式algebraic term代数项like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)5.分数，小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator（最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位6.集合union并集proper subset真子集solution set解集7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位几何GEOMETRY1.角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角supplementary angles补角complementaryangle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line,straight line直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的6.图形的附属概念plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagorean theorem勾股定理（毕达哥拉斯定理）congruent全等的multilateral多边的altitude高depth深度side边长circumference,perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面center of a circle圆心chord弦diameter直径radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线化edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median（三角形的）中线base底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距7.坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面。
数学英语词汇表
数学英语词汇表∙一般词汇o数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)o公理axiomo定理theoremo计算calculationo运算operationo证明proveo假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)o命题proposition∙算术arithmetico加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)o被加数augend, summando加数addendo和sumo减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)o被减数minuendo减数subtrahendo差remaindero乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)o被乘数multiplicand, faciendo乘数multiplicatoro积producto除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)o被除数dividendo除数divisoro商quotiento等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent too大于is greater thano小于is lesser thano大于等于is equal or greater thano小于等于is equal or lesser thano运算符operatoro数字digito数numbero自然数natural numbero整数integero小数decimalo小数点decimal pointo分数fractiono分子numeratoro分母denominatoro比ratioo正positiveo负negativeo零null, zero, nought, nilo十进制decimal systemo二进制binary systemo十六进制hexadecimal systemo权weight, significanceo进位carryo截尾truncationo四舍五入roundo下舍入round downo上舍入round upo有效数字significant digito无效数字insignificant digit代数algebrao公式formula, formulae(pl.)o单项式monomialo多项式polynomial, multinomialo系数coefficiento未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factoro等式，方程式equationo一次方程simple equationo二次方程quadratic equationo三次方程cubic equationo四次方程quartic equationo不等式inequationo阶乘factorialo对数logarithmo指数，幂exponento乘方powero二次方，平方squareo三次方，立方cubeo四次方the power of four, the fourth powero n次方the power of n, the nth powero开方evolution, extractiono二次方根，平方根square rooto三次方根，立方根cube rooto四次方根the root of four, the fourth rooto n次方根the root of n, the nth rooto集合aggregateo元素elemento空集voido子集subseto交集intersectiono并集uniono补集complemento映射mappingo函数functiono定义域domain, field of definitiono值域rangeo常量constanto变量variableo单调性monotonicityo奇偶性parityo周期性periodicityo图象imageo数列，级数serieso微积分calculuso微分differentialo导数derivativeo极限limito无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)o无穷小infinitesimalo积分integralo定积分definite integralo不定积分indefinite integralo有理数rational numbero无理数irrational numbero实数real numbero虚数imaginary numbero复数complex numbero矩阵matrixo行列式determinant几何geometryo点pointo线lineo面planeo体solido线段segmento射线radialo平行parallelo相交intersecto角angleo角度degreeo弧度radiano锐角acute angleo直角right angleo钝角obtuse angleo平角straight angleo周角perigono底baseo边sideo高heighto三角形triangleo锐角三角形acute triangleo直角三角形right triangleo直角边lego斜边hypotenuseo勾股定理Pythagorean theoremo钝角三角形obtuse triangleo不等边三角形scalene triangleo等腰三角形isosceles triangleo等边三角形equilateral triangleo四边形quadrilateralo平行四边形parallelogramo矩形rectangleo长lengtho宽widtho菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond o正方形squareo梯形trapezoido直角梯形right trapezoido等腰梯形isosceles trapezoido五边形pentagono六边形hexagono七边形heptagono八边形octagono九边形enneagono十边形decagono十一边形hendecagono十二边形dodecagono多边形polygono正多边形equilateral polygono圆circleo圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)o半径radiuso直径diametero圆周率pio弧arco半圆semicircleo扇形sectoro环ringo椭圆ellipseo圆周circumferenceo周长perimetero面积areao轨迹locus, loca(pl.)o相似similaro全等congruento四面体tetrahedrono五面体pentahedrono六面体hexahedrono平行六面体parallelepipedo立方体cubeo七面体heptahedrono八面体octahedrono九面体enneahedrono十面体decahedrono十一面体hendecahedrono十二面体dodecahedrono二十面体icosahedrono多面体polyhedrono棱锥pyramido棱柱prismo棱台frustum of a prismo旋转rotationo轴axiso圆锥coneo圆柱cylindero圆台frustum of a coneo球sphereo半球hemisphereo底面undersurfaceo表面积surface areao体积volumeo空间spaceo坐标系coordinateso坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axiso横坐标x-coordinateo纵坐标y-coordinateo原点origino双曲线hyperbolao抛物线parabola三角trigonometryo正弦sineo余弦cosineo正切tangento余切cotangento正割secanto余割cosecanto反正弦arc sineo反余弦arc cosineo反正切arc tangento反余切arc cotangento反正割arc secanto反余割arc cosecanto相位phaseo周期periodo振幅amplitudeo内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)o外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)o旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)o垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)o重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)o内切圆inscribed circleo外切圆circumcircle统计statisticso平均数averageo加权平均数weighted averageo方差varianceo标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviationo比例propotiono百分比percento百分点percentageo百分位数percentileo排列permutationo组合combinationo概率，或然率probabilityo分布distributiono正态分布normal distributiono非正态分布abnormal distributiono图表grapho条形统计图bar grapho柱形统计图histogramo折线统计图broken line grapho曲线统计图curve diagramo扇形统计图pie diagram。
数学英语常用词汇
数学英语常用词汇一、基础运算相关。
1. add [æd] (动词，v.)：加，加法。
例如：Add 2 and 3.（把2和3相加。
）2. subtract [səbˈtrækt] (动词，v.)：减，减法。
例如：Subtract 5 from 8.（从8中减去5。
）3. multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] (动词，v.)：乘，乘法。
例如：Multiply 4 by 6.（4乘以6。
）4. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] (动词，v.)：除，除法。
例如：Divide 10 by 2.（10除以2。
）5. sum [sʌm] (名词，n.)：和，总数。
例如：The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.（3和4的和是7。
）6. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] (名词，n.)：差。
例如：The difference between 8 and 3 is 5.（8和3的差是5。
）7. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] (名词，n.)：积。
例如：The product of 2 and 5 is 10.（2和5的积是10。
）8. quotient [ˈkwəʊʃnt] (名词，n.)：商。
例如：When 10 is divided by 2, the quotient is 5.（10除以2时，商是5。
）二、几何图形相关。
1. point [pɔɪnt] (名词，n.)：点。
例如：Mark a point on the paper.（在纸上标记一个点。
）2. line [laɪn] (名词，n.)：线。
例如：Draw a straight line.（画一条直线。
）3. line segment [laɪn ˈseɡmənt] (名词短语，n.)：线段。
例如：AB is a line segment.（AB是一条线段。
）4. ray [reɪ] (名词，n.)：射线。
数学专业英语词汇
数学专业英语词汇Aabelian group：阿贝尔群；absolute geometry：绝对几何；absolute value：绝对值；abstract algebra：抽象代数；addition：加法；algebra：代数；algebraic closure：代数闭包；algebraic geometry：代数几何；algebraic geometry and analytic geometry：代数几何和解析几何；algebraic numbers：代数数；algorithm：算法；almost all：绝大多数；analytic function：解析函数；analytic geometry：解析几何；and：且；angle：角度；anticommutative：反交换律；antisymmetric relation：反对称关系；antisymmetry：反对称性；approximately equal：约等于；Archimedean field：阿基米德域；Archimedean group：阿基米德群；area：面积；arithmetic：算术；associative algebra：结合代数；associativity：结合律；axiom：公理；axiom of constructibility：可构造公理；axiom of empty set：空集公理；axiom of extensionality：外延公理；axiom of foundation：正则公理；axiom of pairing：对集公理；axiom of regularity：正则公理；axiom of replacement：代换公理；axiom of union：并集公理；axiom schema of separation：分离公理；axiom schema of specification：分离公理；axiomatic set theory：公理集合论；axiomatic system：公理系统；BBaire space：贝利空间；basis：基；Bézout's identity：贝祖恒等式；Bernoulli's inequality：伯努利不等式；Big O notation：大O符号；bilinear operator：双线性算子；binary operation：二元运算；binary predicate：二元谓词；binary relation：二元关系；Boolean algebra：布尔代数；Boolean logic：布尔逻辑；Boolean ring：布尔环；boundary：边界；boundary point：边界点；bounded lattice：有界格；Ccalculus：微积分学；Cantor's diagonal argument：康托尔对角线方法；cardinal number：基数；cardinality：势；cardinality of the continuum：连续统的势；Cartesian coordinate system：直角坐标系；Cartesian product：笛卡尔积；category：范畴；Cauchy sequence：柯西序列；Cauchy-Schwarz inequality：柯西不等式；Ceva's Theorem：塞瓦定理；characteristic：特征；characteristic polynomial：特征多项式；circle：圆；class：类；closed：闭集；closure：封闭性或闭包；closure algebra：闭包代数；combinatorial identities：组合恒等式；commutative group：交换群；commutative ring：交换环；commutativity:：交换律；compact：紧致的；compact set：紧致集合；compact space：紧致空间；complement：补集或补运算；complete lattice：完备格；complete metric space：完备的度量空间；complete space：完备空间；complex manifold：复流形；complex plane：复平面；congruence：同余；congruent：全等；connected space：连通空间；constructible universe：可构造全集；constructions of the real numbers：实数的构造；continued fraction：连分数；continuous：连续；continuum hypothesis：连续统假设；contractible space：可缩空间；convergence space：收敛空间；cosine：余弦；countable：可数；countable set：可数集；cross product：叉积；cycle space：圈空间；cyclic group：循环群；Dde Morgan's laws：德·摩根律；Dedekind completion：戴德金完备性；Dedekind cut：戴德金分割；del：微分算子；dense：稠密；densely ordered：稠密排列；derivative：导数；determinant：行列式；diffeomorphism：可微同构；difference：差；differentiablemanifold：可微流形；differential calculus：微分学；dimension：维数；directed graph：有向图；discrete space：离散空间；discriminant：判别式；distance：距离；distributivity：分配律；dividend：被除数；dividing：除；divisibility：整除；division：除法；divisor：除数；dot product：点积；Eeigenvalue：特征值；eigenvector：特征向量；element：元素；elementary algebra：初等代数；empty function：空函数；empty set：空集；empty product：空积；equal：等于；equality：等式或等于；equation：方程；equivalence relation：等价关系；Euclidean geometry：欧几里德几何；Euclidean metric：欧几里德度量；Euclidean space：欧几里德空间；Euler's identity：欧拉恒等式；even number：偶数；event：事件；existential quantifier：存在量词；exponential function：指数函数；exponential identities：指数恒等式；expression：表达式；extended real number line：扩展的实数轴；Ffalse：假；field：域；finite：有限；finite field：有限域；finite set：有限集合；first-countable space：第一可数空间；first order logic：一阶逻辑；foundations of mathematics：数学基础；function：函数；functional analysis：泛函分析；functional predicate：函数谓词；fundamental theorem of algebra：代数基本定理；fraction：分数；Ggauge space：规格空间；general linear group：一般线性群；geometry：几何学；gradient：梯度；graph：图；graph of a relation：关系图；graph theory：图论；greatest element：最大元；group：群；group homomorphism：群同态；HHausdorff space：豪斯多夫空间；hereditarily finite set：遗传有限集合；Heron's formula：海伦公式；Hilbert space：希尔伯特空间；Hilbert's axioms：希尔伯特公理系统；Hodge decomposition：霍奇分解；Hodge Laplacian：霍奇拉普拉斯算子；homeomorphism：同胚；horizontal：水平；hyperbolic function identities：双曲线函数恒等式；hypergeometric function identities：超几何函数恒等式；hyperreal number：超实数；Iidentical：同一的；identity：恒等式；identity element：单位元；identity matrix：单位矩阵；idempotent：幂等；if：若；if and only if：当且仅当；iff：当且仅当；imaginary number：虚数；inclusion：包含；index set：索引集合；indiscrete space：非离散空间；inequality：不等式或不等；inequality of arithmetic and geometric means：平均数不等式；infimum：下确界；infinite series：无穷级数；infinite：无穷大；infinitesimal：无穷小；infinity：无穷大；initial object：初始对象；inner angle：内角；inner product：内积；inner product space：内积空间；integer：整数；integer sequence：整数列；integral：积分；integral domain：整数环；interior：内部；interior algebra：内部代数；interior point：内点；intersection：交集；inverse element：逆元；invertible matrix：可逆矩阵；interval：区间；involution：回旋；irrational number：无理数；isolated point：孤点；isomorphism：同构；JJacobi identity：雅可比恒等式；join：并运算；K格式：Kuratowski closure axioms：Kuratowski 闭包公理；Lleast element：最小元；Lebesgue measure：勒贝格测度；Leibniz's law：莱布尼茨律；Lie algebra：李代数；Lie group：李群；limit：极限；limit point：极限点；line：线；line segment：线段；linear：线性；linear algebra：线性代数；linear operator：线性算子；linear space：线性空间；linear transformation：线性变换；linearity：线性性；list of inequalities：不等式列表；list of linear algebra topics：线性代数相关条目；locally compact space：局部紧致空间；logarithmic identities：对数恒等式；logic：逻辑学；logical positivism：逻辑实证主义；law of cosines：余弦定理；L??wenheim-Skolem theorem：L??wenheim-Skolem 定理；lower limit topology：下限拓扑；Mmagnitude：量；manifold：流形；map：映射；mathematical symbols：数学符号；mathematical analysis：数学分析；mathematical proof：数学证明；mathematics：数学；matrix：矩阵；matrix multiplication：矩阵乘法；meaning：语义；measure：测度；meet：交运算；member：元素；metamathematics：元数学；metric：度量；metric space：度量空间；model：模型；model theory：模型论；modular arithmetic：模运算；module：模；monotonic function：单调函数；multilinear algebra：多重线性代数；multiplication：乘法；multiset：多样集；Nnaive set theory：朴素集合论；natural logarithm：自然对数；natural number：自然数；natural science：自然科学；negative number：负数；neighbourhood：邻域；New Foundations：新基础理论；nine point circle：九点圆；non-Euclidean geometry：非欧几里德几何；nonlinearity：非线性；non-singular matrix：非奇异矩阵；nonstandard model：非标准模型；nonstandard analysis：非标准分析；norm：范数；normed vector space：赋范向量空间；n-tuple：n 元组或多元组；nullary：空；nullary intersection：空交集；number：数；number line：数轴；Oobject：对象；octonion：八元数；one-to-one correspondence：一一对应；open：开集；open ball：开球；operation：运算；operator：算子；or：或；order topology：序拓扑；ordered field：有序域；ordered pair：有序对；ordered set：偏序集；ordinal number：序数；ordinary mathematics：一般数学；origin：原点；orthogonal matrix：正交矩阵；Pp-adic number：p进数；paracompact space：仿紧致空间；parallel postulate：平行公理；parallelepiped：平行六面体；parallelogram：平行四边形；partial order：偏序关系；partition：分割；Peano arithmetic：皮亚诺公理；Pedoe's inequality：佩多不等式；perpendicular：垂直；philosopher：哲学家；philosophy：哲学；philosophy journals：哲学类杂志；plane：平面；plural quantification：复数量化；point：点；Point-Line-Plane postulate：点线面假设；polar coordinates：极坐标系；polynomial：多项式；polynomial sequence：多项式列；positive-definite matrix：正定矩阵；positive-semidefinite matrix：半正定矩阵；power set：幂集；predicate：谓词；predicate logic：谓词逻辑；preorder：预序关系；prime number：素数；product：积；proof：证明；proper class：纯类；proper subset：真子集；property：性质；proposition：命题；pseudovector：伪向量；Pythagorean theorem：勾股定理；QQ.E.D.：Q.E.D.；quaternion：四元数；quaternions and spatial rotation：四元数与空间旋转；question：疑问句；quotient field：商域；quotient set：商集；Rradius：半径；ratio：比；rational number：有理数；real analysis：实分析；real closed field：实闭域；real line：实数轴；real number：实数；real number line：实数线；reflexive relation：自反关系；reflexivity：自反性；reification：具体化；relation：关系；relative complement：相对补集；relatively complemented lattice：相对补格；right angle：直角；right-handed rule：右手定则；ring：环；Sscalar：标量；second-countable space：第二可数空间；self-adjoint operator：自伴随算子；sentence：判断；separable space：可分空间；sequence：数列或序列；sequence space：序列空间；series：级数；sesquilinear function：半双线性函数；set：集合；set-theoretic definition of natural numbers：自然数的集合论定义；set theory：集合论；several complex variables：一些复变量；shape：几何形状；sign function：符号函数；singleton：单元素集合；social science：社会科学；solid geometry：立体几何；space：空间；spherical coordinates：球坐标系；square matrix：方块矩阵；square root：平方根；strict：严格；structural recursion：结构递归；subset：子集；subsequence：子序列；subspace：子空间；subspace topology：子空间拓扑；subtraction：减法；sum：和；summation：求和；supremum：上确界；surreal number：超实数；symmetric difference：对称差；symmetric relation：对称关系；system of linear equations：线性方程组；Ttensor：张量；terminal object：终结对象；the algebra of sets：集合代数；theorem：定理；top element：最大元；topological field：拓扑域；topological manifold：拓扑流形；topological space：拓扑空间；topology：拓扑或拓扑学；total order：全序关系；totally disconnected：完全不连贯；totally ordered set：全序集；transcendental number：超越数；transfinite recursion：超限归纳法；transitivity：传递性；transitive relation：传递关系；transpose：转置；triangle inequality：三角不等式；trigonometric identities：三角恒等式；triple product：三重积；trivial topology：密着拓扑；true：真；truth value：真值；Uunary operation：一元运算；uncountable：不可数；uniform space：一致空间；union：并集；unique：唯一；unit interval：单位区间；unit step function：单位阶跃函数；unit vector：单位向量；universal quantification：全称量词；universal set：全集；upper bound：上界；Vvacuously true：??；Vandermonde's identity：Vandermonde 恒等式；variable：变量；vector：向量；vector calculus：向量分析；vector space：向量空间；Venn diagram：文氏图；volume：体积；von Neumann ordinal：冯·诺伊曼序数；von Neumann universe：冯·诺伊曼全集；vulgar fraction：分数；ZZermelo set theory：策梅罗集合论；Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory：策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论；ZF set theory：ZF 系统；zero：零；zero object：零对象；。
数学英语词汇大全
数学英语词汇大全数学英语词汇数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.) 命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数 augend, summand 加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数 minuend 减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数 dividend 除数 divisor商 quotientis greater than 等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than 小于等于 is equal or lesser than 运算符 operator数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式 equation 一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth power n次方 the power of n, the nth power 开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root n次方根 the root of n, the nth root 集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range常量 constant变量 variable单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 有理数rational number 无理数irrational number 实数 real number虚数 imaginary number 复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square 梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference 周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.) 相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron 五面体 pentahedron 六面体 hexahedron平行六面体 parallelepiped 立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron 八面体 octahedron 九面体 enneahedron 十面体decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron 十二面体 dodecahedron 二十面体 icosahedron 多面体polyhedron 棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism 旋转 rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone 球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface 表面积 surface area 体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标 x-coordinate 纵坐标 y-coordinate 原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola三角 trigonometry 正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution 图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram数学专业英语词汇代数部分1. 有关数*算add，plus 加?subtract 减?difference 差??multiply, times 乘?product 积?divide 除?divisible 可被整除的?divided evenly 被整除? dividend 被除数，红利?divisor 因子，除数?quotient 商?remainder 余数??factorial 阶乘?power 乘方?radical sign, root sign 根号? round to 四舍五入?to the nearest 四舍五入2. 有关集合union 并集?proper subset 真子集?solution set 解集??3.?有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项?like terms, similar terms 同类项?numerical coefficient 数字系数?literal coefficient 字母系数??inequality 不等式?triangle inequality 三角不等式??range 值域??original equation 原方程?equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程? linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5?x?+6=22)?4.?有关分数和小数proper fraction 真分数?improper fraction 假分数?mixed number 带分数?vulgar fraction，common fraction 普通分数? simple fraction 简分数?complex fraction 繁分数??numerator 分子?denominator 分母?(least) common denominator (最小)公分母? quarter 四分之一?decimal fraction 纯小数?infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数?tenths unit 十分位??5. 基本数学概念??arithmetic mean 算术平均值?weighted average 加权平均值?geometric mean 几何平均数?exponent 指数，幂?base 乘幂的底数,底边?cube 立方数，立方体?square root 平方根?cube root 立方根??common logarithm 常用对数?digit 数字?constant 常数?variable 变量??inverse function 反函数?complementary function 余函数?linear 一次的，线性的?factorization 因式分解?absolute value 绝对值，e.g.,-32,=32? round off 四舍五入 ?6.?有关数论?natural number 自然数?positive number 正数?negative number 负数?odd integer, odd number 奇数?even integer, even number 偶数?integer, whole number 整数?positive whole number 正整数?negative whole number 负整数??consecutive number 连续整数?real number, rational number 实数,有理数?irrational(number) 无理数??inverse 倒数?composite number 合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……?prime number 质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15…… 注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数 reciprocal 倒数??common divisor 公约数?multiple 倍数?(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数??(prime) factor (质)因子?common factor 公因子??ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制?nonnegative 非负的??tens 十位?units 个位??mode 众数?median 中数??common ratio 公比??7.?数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列? geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列??8.?其它?approximate 近似?(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向?cardinal 基数?ordinal 序数?direct proportion 正比?distinct 不同的?estimation 估计，近似?parentheses 括号?proportion 比例?permutation 排列?combination 组合?table 表格?trigonometric function 三角函数?unit 单位,位?几何部分1. 所有的角alternate angle vertical angle 对顶角? central angle 圆心角?interior angle complementary angle 余角? adjacent angle 邻角?acute angle 锐角?obtuse angle 钝角?right angle 直角?round angle 周角?straight angle 平角?included angle 夹角??2.?所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形? scalene triangle 不等边三角形? isosceles triangle 等腰三角形? right triangle 直角三角形? oblique 斜三角形?inscribed triangle quadrilateral 四边形?pentagon 五边形?hexagon 六边形?heptagon 七边形?octagon 八边形?nonagon 九边形?decagon 十边形?polygon 多边形?parallelogram 平行四边形? equilateral 等边形?plane 平面?square 正方形，平方?rectangle 长方形?regular polygon 正多边形?rhombus 菱形?trapezoid 梯形??4.?其它平面图形arc 弧?line, straight line 直线?line segment 线段?parallel lines 平行线?segment of a circle 弧形??5.?有关立体图形cube 立方体，立方数?rectangular solid 长方体?regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体? circular cylinder 圆柱体? cone 圆锥?sphere 球体?solid 立体的??6.?有关图形上的附属物altitude 高?depth 深度?side 边长?circumference, perimeter 周长?radian 弧度?surface area 表面积?volume 体积?arm 直角三角形的股?cross section 横截面?center of a circle 圆心?chord 弦?radius 半径?angle bisector 角平分线?diagonal 对角线?diameter 直径?edge 棱?face of a solid 立体的面?hypotenuse 斜边?included side 夹边?leg 三角形的直角边?median of a triangle 三角形的中线?base 底边，底数(e.g. 2的5次方，2就是底数)? opposite 直角三角形中的对边?midpoint 中点?endpoint 端点?vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点?tangent 切线的?transversal 截线?intercept 截距??7.?有关坐标??coordinate system 坐标系?rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系?origin 原点?abscissa 横坐标?ordinate 纵坐标?number line 数轴?quadrant 象限?slope 斜率?complex plane 复平面??8.?其它plane geometry 平面几何? trigonometry 三角学?bisect 平分?circumscribe 外切?inscribe 内切?intersect 相交?perpendicular 垂直? pythagorean theorem 勾股定理? congruent 全等的?multilateral 多边的?其它??1.?单位类?cent 美分?penny 一美分硬币 ?nickel 5美分硬币?dime 一角硬币?dozen 打(12个)?score 廿(20个)?Centigrade 摄氏?Fahrenheit 华氏?quart 夸脱?gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)? yard 码?meter 米?micron 微米?inch 英寸?foot 英尺?minute 分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)? square measure 平方单位制? cubic meter 立方米?pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)??2.?有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天)? common year 平年(365天)? depreciation 折旧?down payment 直接付款?discount 打折?margin 利润?profit 利润?interest 利息?simple interest 单利?compounded interest 复利?dividend 红利?decrease to 减少到?decrease by 减少了?increase to 增加到?increase by 增加了?denote 表示?list price 标价?markup 涨价?per capita 每人?ratio 比率?retail price 零售价?tie 打Chapter onefunction notation方程符号函数符号 quadratic functions 二次函数quadratic equations 二次方程式二次等式chapter twoEquivalent algebraic expressions 等价代数表达式rational expression 有理式有理表达式horizontal and vertical translation of functions 函数的水平和垂直的平移 reflections offunctions 函数的倒映映射chapter threeExponential functions 指数函数exponential decay 指数式衰减exponent 指数properties of exponential functions 指数函数的特性chapter fourTrigonometry 三角学Reciprocal trigonometric ratios 倒数三角函数比Trigonometric functions 三角函数Discrete functions 离散函数。
英语数学常用词汇
英语数学词汇大全
英语数学词汇大全Aabbreviation 简写符号；简写absolute error 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值accuracy 准确度acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability) （概率）加法定律additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic operation 代数运算alternate angle （交）错角alternate segment 交错弓形altitude 高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguous case 两义情况；二义情况amount 本利和；总数analysis 分析；解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisector 角平分线；分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角；交角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和angles at a point 同顶角annum(X% per annum) 年（年利率X%）anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向anti-logarithm 逆对数；反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点approach 接近；趋近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似；略计；逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数arc 弧arc length 弧长arc-cosine function 反余弦函数arc-sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均；等差中顶；算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数；等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边arrow 前号ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂associative law 结合律assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定；假设average 平均；平均数；平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axis 轴axis of parabola 拋物线的轴axis of symmetry 对称轴Bback substitution 回代bar chart 棒形图；条线图；条形图；线条图base （1）底；（2）基；基数base angle 底角base area 底面base line 底线base number 底数；基数base of logarithm 对数的底bearing 方位（角）；角方向（角）bell-shaped curve 钟形图bias 偏差；偏倚billion 十亿binary number 二进数binary operation 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制binomial 二项式binomial expression 二项式bisect 平分；等分bisection method 分半法；分半方法bisector 等分线；平分线boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界（线）；边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的；上有界的bounded below 有下界的；下有界的bounded function 有界函数brace 大括号bracket 括号breadth 阔度broken line graph 折线图Ccalculation 计算calculator 计算器；计算器cancel 消法；相消canellation law 消去律capacity 容量Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面category 类型；范畴central line 中线central tendency 集中趋centre 中心；心centre of a circle 圆心centroid 形心；距心certain event 必然事件chance 机会change of base 基的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元；变量的换chart 图；图表checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形；圆的circular function 圆函数；三角函数circular measure 弧度法circumcentre 外心；外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆class 区；组；类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间；组距class limit 组限；区限class mark 组中点；区中点classification 分类clnometer 测斜仪clockwise dirction 顺时针方向closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coefficient 系数coincide 迭合；重合collection of terms 并项collinear 共线collinear planes 共线面column (1)列；纵行；(2) 柱combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母；公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数；公约common factor 公因子；公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数；公倍common ratio 公比common tangetn 公切commutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图complement 余；补余complementary angle 余角complementary event 互补事件complementary probability 互补概率completing the square 配方complex number 复数complex root 复数根composite number 复合数；合成数compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利；复利息computation 计算computer 计算机；电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的concave polygon 凹多边形concave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion 结论concurrent 共点concyclic 共圆concyclic points 共圆点condition 条件conditional 条件句；条件式cone 锥；圆锥（体）congruence (1)全等；(2)同余congruent 全等congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形cconjugate 共轭consecutive integers 连续整数consecutive numbers 连续数；相邻数consequence 结论；推论consequent 条件；后项consistency condition 相容条件consistent 一贯的；相容的constant 常数constant speed 恒速率constant term 常项constraint 约束；约束条件construct 作construction 作图construction of equation 方程的设立continued proportion 连比例continued ratio 连比continuous 连续的continuous data 连续数据continuous function 连续函数continuous proportion 连续比例contradiction 矛盾converse 逆(定理)converse theorem 逆定理conversion 转换convex 凸convex polygon 凸多边形coordinate 坐标coordinate geometry 解析几何；坐标几何coordinate system 坐标系系定理；系；推论correct to 准确至；取值至correspondence 对应corresponding angles (1)同位角；(2)对应角corresponding sides 对应边cosine 余弦cosine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本counter clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向counter example 反例counting 数数；计数criterion 准则critical point 临界点cross-multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section 横切面；横截面；截痕cube 正方体；立方；立方体cube root 立方根cubic 三次方；立方；三次(的)cubic equation 三次方程cuboid 长方体；矩体cumulative 累积的cumulative frequecy 累积频数；累积频率cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲cumulative frequcncy distribution 累积频数分布cumulative frequency polygon 累积频数多边形；累积频率直方图curve 曲线curve sketching 曲线描绘(法)curve tracing 曲线描迹(法)curved line 曲线curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cylinder 柱；圆柱体cylindrical 圆柱形的Ddata 数据decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数；下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列；下降序列decreasing series 递减级数；下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的；定的distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distincr solution 相异解distribution 公布distrivutive law 分配律divide 除dividend (1)被除数；(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数；除式；因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形dot 点double root 二重根due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/ 西/ 北definiton 定义degree (1)度；(2)次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of precision 精确度delete 删除；删去denary number 十进数denary scale 十进法denary system 十进制denominator 分母dependence (1)相关；(2)应变dependent event(s) 相关事件；相依事件；从属事件dependent variable 应变量；应变数depreciation 折旧descending order 递降序descending powers of X X的降序detached coefficients 分离系数(法)deviation 偏差；变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角diagram 图；图表diameter 直径difference 差digit 数字dimension 量；量网；维(数)direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变（分）directed angle 有向角directed number 有向数direction 方向；方位discontinuous 间断(的)；非连续(的)；不连续(的) discount 折扣discount per cent 折扣百分率discrete 分立；离散discrete data 离散数据；间断数据discriminant 判别式dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证Eedge 棱；边elimination 消法elimination method 消去法；消元法elongation 伸张；展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率；经验概率enclosure 界限end point 端点entire surd 整方根equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equality 等(式)equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns(variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角(的)extreme value 极值equidistant 等距(的)equilaeral 等边(的)equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equivalent 等价(的)error 误差escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计；估计量Euler's formula 尤拉公式；欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact solution 准确解；精确解；真确解exact value 法确解；精确解；真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值；预期值experiment 实验；试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率exponent 指数express…in terms of….. 以………表达expression 式；数式extension 外延；延长；扩张；扩充exterior angle 外角external angle bisector 外分角external point of division 外分点extreme point 极值点Fface 面factor 因子；因式；商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理；因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization 因子分解；因式分解factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解FALSE 假(的)feasible solution 可行解；容许解Fermat’s last theorem 费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契数；黄金分割数Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均数figure (1)图(形)；(2)数字finite 有限finite population 有限总体finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限级数first quartile 第一四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定点flow chart 流程图foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有Xfor each /every X 对每一Xform 形式；型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式；规格formula(formulae) 公式four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数；分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠frequency 频数；频率frequency distribution 频数分布；频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形frustum 平截头体function 函数function of function 复合函数；迭函数functional notation 函数记号Ggain 增益；赚；盈利gain per cent 赚率；增益率；盈利百分率game （1）对策；（2）博奕general form 一般式；通式general solution 通解；一般解general term 通项geoborad 几何板geometric mean 几何平均数；等比中项geometric progression 几何级数；等比级数geometric sequence 等比序列geometric series 等比级数geometry 几何；几何学given 给定；已知golden section 黄金分割grade 等级gradient (1)斜率；倾斜率；(2)梯度grand total 总计graph 图像；图形；图表graph paper 图表纸graphical method 图解法graphical representation 图示；以图样表达graphical solution 图解greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值grid lines 网网格线group 组；grouped data 分组数据；分类数据grouping terms 并项；集项growth 增长growth factor 增长因子Hhalf closed interval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间head 正面（钱币）height 高（度）hemisphere 半球体；半球heptagon 七边形Heron's formula 希罗公式hexagon 六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数highest common factor(H.C.F) 最大公因子；最高公因式；最高公因子Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字histogram 组织图；直方图；矩形图horizontal 水平的；水平horizontal line 横线；水平线hyperbola 双曲线hypotenuse 斜边Iidentical 全等；恒等identity 等（式）identity relation 恒等关系式if and only if/iff 当且仅当；若且仅若if…., then 若….则；如果…..则illustration 例证；说明image 像点；像imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary number 虚数imaginary root 虚根implication 蕴涵式；蕴含式imply 蕴涵；蕴含impossible event 不可能事件improper fraction 假分数inclination 倾角；斜角inclined plane 斜面included angle 夹角included side 夹边inclusive 包含的；可兼的inconsistent 不相的(的)；不一致(的)increase 递增；增加increasing function 递增函数interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角internal bisector 内分角internal division 内分割internal point of division 内分点inter-quartile range 四分位数间距intersect 相交intersection (1)交集；(2)相交；(3)交点interval 区间intuition 直观invariance 不变性invariant (1)不变的；(2)不变量；不变式inverse 反的；逆的inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse cosine function 反余弦函数inverse function 反函数；逆函数inverse problem 逆算问题inverse proportion 反比例；逆比例inverse sine function 反正弦函数inverse tangent function 反正切函数inverse variation 反变(分)；逆变(分)irrational equation 无理方程irrational number 无理数irreducibility 不可约性irregular 不规则isosceles triangle 等腰三角形increasing sequence 递增序列increasing series 递增级数increment 增量independence 独立；自变independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量；独立变量indeterminate (1)不定的；(2)不定元；未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数；未定系数indeterminate form 待定型；不定型index,indices 指数；指index notation 指数记数法inequality 不等式；不等inequality sign 不等号infinite 无限；无穷infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列；无穷序列infinite series 无限级数；无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小；无穷小infinity 无限(大)；无穷(大)initial point 始点；起点initial side 始边initial value 初值；始值input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的integer 整数integral index 整数指数integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值intercept 截距；截段intercept form 截距式intercept theorem 截线定理interchange 互换interest 利息interest rate 利率interest tax 利息税interior angle 内角Jjoint variation 联变(分)；连变(分)Kknown 己知LL.H.S. 末项law 律；定律law of indices 指数律；指数定律law of trichotomy 三分律leading coefficient 首项系数least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数；最低公倍式least value 最小值lemma 引理length 长(度)letter 文字；字母like surd 同类根式like terms 同类项limit 极限line 线；行line of best-fit 最佳拟合line of greatest slope 最大斜率的直；最大斜率line of intersection 交线line segment 线段linear 线性；一次linear equation 线性方程；一次方程linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程；二元线性方程linear inequality 一次不等式；线性不等式linear programming 线性规划literal coefficient 文字系数literal equation 文字方程load 负荷loaded coin 不公正钱币loaded die 不公正骰子locus, loci 轨迹logarithm 对数logarithmic equation 对数方程logarithmic function 对数函数logic 逻辑logical deduction 逻辑推论；逻辑推理logical step 逻辑步骤long division method 长除法loss 赔本；亏蚀loss per cent 赔率；亏蚀百分率lower bound 下界lower limit 下限lower quartile 下四分位数lowest common multiple(L.C.M) 最小公倍数Mmagnitude 量；数量；长度；大小major arc 优弧；大弧major axis 长轴major sector 优扇形；大扇形major segment 优弓形；大弓形mantissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数；对数的定值部many-sided figure 多边形marked price 标价mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean 平均(值)；平均数；中数mean deviation 中均差；平均偏差measure of dispersion 离差的量度measurement 量度median (1)中位数；(2)中线meet 相交；相遇mensuration 计量；求积法method 方法method of completing square 配方法method of substitution 代换法；换元法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值minor (1)子行列式；(2)劣；较小的minor arc 劣弧；小弧minor axis 短轴minor sector 劣扇形；小扇形minor segment 劣弓形；小弓形minus 减minute 分mixed number(fraction) 带分数modal class 众数组mode 众数model 模型monomial 单项式multinomial 多项式multiple 倍数multiple root 多重根multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplication law (of probability) (概率)乘法定律multiplicative property 可乘性multiplier 乘数；乘式multiply 乘mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular lines 互相垂直Nn factorial n阶乘n th root n次根；n次方根natural number 自然数negative 负negative angle 负角negative index 负指数negative integer 负整数negative number 负数neighborhood 邻域net 净(值)n-gon n边形nonagon 九边形non-collinear 不共线non-linear 非线性non-linear equation 非线性方程non-negative 非负的non-trivial 非平凡的non-zero 非零normal (1)垂直的；正交的；法线的(2)正态的(3)正常的；正规的normal curve 正态分布曲；常庇分布曲；正规曲；正庇曲normal distribution 正态分布，常态分布normal form 法线式notation 记法；记号number 数number line 数线number pair 数偶number pattern 数型number plane 数平面number system 数系numeral 数字；数码numeral system 记数系统numerator 分子numerical 数值的；数字的numerical expression 数字式numerical method 计算方法；数值法Ooblique 斜的oblique cone 斜圆锥oblique triangle 斜三角形obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle 钝角三角形octagon 八边形octahedron 八面体odd function 奇函数odd number 奇数one-one correspondence 一一对应open interval 开区间open sentence 开句operation 运算opposite angle 对角opposite interior angle 内对角opposite side 对边optimal solution 最优解order (1)序；次序；(2)阶；级ordered pair 序偶origin 原点outcome 结果output 输出overlap 交迭；相交Pparabola 拋物线parallel 平行(的)parallel lines 平行(直线) parallelogram 平行四边形parameter 参数；参变量partial fraction 部分分数；分项分式polar coordinate system 极坐标系统polar coordinates 极坐标pole 极polygon 多边形polyhedron 多面体polynomial 多项式polynomial equation 多项式方程positive 正positive index 正指数positive integer 正整数positive number 正数power (1)幂；乘方；(2)功率；(3)检定力precise 精密precision 精确度prime 素prime factor 质因子；质因素prime number 素数；质数primitive (1)本原的；原始的；(2)原函数principal (1)主要的；(2)本金prism 梭柱(体)；角柱(体)prismoid 平截头棱锥体probability 概率problem 应用题produce 延长product 乘积；积product rule 积法则profit 盈利profit per cent 盈利百分率profits tax 利得税progression 级数proof 证(题)；证明proper fraction 真分数property 性质property tax 物业税proportion 比例proportional 成比例protractor 量角器pyramid 棱锥(体)；角锥(体) Pythagoras’ Theorem 勾股定理Pythagorean triplet 毕氏三元数组partial sum 部分和partial variation 部分变(分)particular solution 特解Pascal’s triangle 帕斯卡斯三角形pattern 模型；规律pegboard 有孔版pentadecagon 十五边形pentagon 五边形per cent 百分率percentage 百分法；百分数percentage decrease 百分减少percentage error 百分误差percentage increase 百分增加percentile 百分位数perfect number 完全数perfecr square 完全平方perimeter 周长；周界period 周期periodic function 周期函数permutation 排列perpendicular 垂线；垂直(于) perpendicular bisector 垂直平分线；中垂线perpendicular line 垂直线pictogram 象形图pie chart 饼图；圆瓣图pinboard 钉板place holder 补位数字place value 位值plan (1)平面图；(2)计划plane 平面plane figure 平面图形plot 绘图plus 加point 点point circle 点圆point of contact 切点point of division 分点point of intersection 交点point-slope form 点斜式polar axis 极轴polar coordinate plane 极坐标平面polar coordinate 极坐标系统Qquadrant 象限quadratic equation 二次方程(式)quadratic formula 二次公式quardratic function 二次函数quadratic inequality 二次不等式quadratic polynomial 四边形quantity 数量quartile 四分位数quotient 商；商式Uuniform 一致(的)；均匀(的)uniform cross-section 均匀横切面uniform speed 匀速率uniformly distributed 均匀分布unique solution 唯一解uniqueness 唯一性unit 单位unit area 单位面积unit circle 单位圆unit volume 单位体积unknown 未知数；未知量unlike 异类项upper bound 上界upper limit 上限upper quartile 上四分位数Vvalue 值variable 变项；变量；元；变元；变数variable speed 可变速率variance 方差variation 变数；变分verify 证明；验证vertex, vertices 顶(点)；极点vertical 铅垂；垂直vertical angle 顶角vertical line 纵线；铅垂vertically opposite angles 对顶角volume 体积Wweight (1)重量；(2)权weighted average, weighted mean 加权平均数whole number 整数；完整数width 阔度without loss of generality 不失一般性Xx-axis x轴x-coordinate x坐标x-intercept x轴截距Yy-axis y轴y-coordinate y坐标y-intercept y轴截距Zzero 零zero factor 零因子zeros of a function 函数零值11。
数学英语词汇
数学英语词汇表[翻译必看]一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagramwave equation波动方程tangental equation切线方程quartic equation四次方程式quadratic equation二次方程式magnitude equation【天】星等差linear equation一次方程式irreducible equation不可约方程integral equation积分方程indicial equation【数】指数方程indeterminate equation不定方程数学专业英语Lesson 2Mathematics as a Language of Scienceassert vt. 断言；坚持主张；维护表明qualitative adj. 性质的；定性的quantitative adj. 量的；数量的；定量的；与数量有关的astronomy n. 天文学postulate n. 假定, 基本条件, 基本原理vt. 要求, 假定vi. 要求hypothetical adj. 假设的, 假定的,爱猜想的deduction n.减除, 扣除, 减除额, 推论, 演绎induction n. 归纳；归纳法；归纳所得之结论verification n. 验证；证实correlate vt. 使相互关联vi. 和...相关discard vt. 丢弃, 抛弃v. 放弃discredit n. 不信任；失信consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的inadequacy n. 不充分,不适当,不适合,不足额conic, conical adj 圆锥的；圆锥形的ellipse n. 椭圆, 椭圆形ellipt (n.)hyperbolic adj. 双曲线的hyperbola (n.)parabolic adj. 用寓言表达的: 抛物线的，像抛物线的parabola (n.) algebraic adj. 代数的, 关于代数学的mineralogy n. 矿物学refraction n. 折光, 折射stimulus n. 刺激物, 促进因素, 刺激, 刺激impetus n. 冲力推动力；刺激Lesson 3Axioms, definitions and Theoremsaxiom n. [数]公理definition n. 阐明；确定定义；界说extravagant adj. 奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的collinear adj. 在同一直线上的, 同线的convex adj. 凸出的；凸面的segment n. 部分；片段；节, 弓形；圆缺；弧形, 线段conswquently adv. 从而, 因此in terms of adv. 根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面pretense n. 主张, 要求, 伪称, 借口, 自称Lesson 4Geometry and Geometrical termsterm n. 学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语triangle n. [数]三角形, 三人一组, 三角关系parallelogram n. 平行四边形straight angle n. [数]平角right angle n. 直角acute angle n. 锐角obtuse angle n. 钝角reflex angle n. 优角rectilinear adj 直线的；由直线组成的；循直线进行的isosceles triangle n. 等腰三角形equilateral triangle n. 等边三角形right triangle n. 直角三角形obtuse triangle n. 钝角三角形acute triangle n. 锐角三角形equiangular triangle n. 正三角形,等角三角形hypotenuse n. （直角三角形的）斜边circle 圆center 中心；中央；圆心diameter n. 直径radius n. 半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程, 范围, 界限circumference n. 圆周, 周围Lesson 5The Method of Limitslimit n. 限度,极限,极点infinite adj. 无限的；无穷的infinitesimal adj. 无穷小的, 极小的, 无限小的calculus n. 微积分学, 结石exemplify vt. 例证, 例示, 作为...例子inscribe v. 记下polygon n. [数]多角形, 多边形diminish v. (使)减少, (使)变小curvilinear adj 曲线的, 由曲线组成的intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分defective adj. 有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的differential coefficient 微分系数arithmetical adj. 算术的, 算术上的convergence n. 集中, 收敛criterion n. (批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范sequence n. 次序, 顺序, 序列irrational numbers n. [数]无理数domain ，定义域contradiction 矛盾reversal n. 颠倒, 反转, 反向, 逆转, 撤销Lesson 6Functioncontinuous variable 连续变量;［连续变数］variation 变分, 变化interval 区间independent variable 自变量dependent variable 应变量rectangular coordinate 直角坐标abscissa n. 〈数〉横坐标ordinate n. [数]纵线, 纵座标gradient adj. 倾斜的 n. 梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度slope n. 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v. (使)顺斜Lesson 7Differential and Integral calculusdifferential adj. 微分的 n. 微分(differentiation)Integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分(integration)calculus n. 微积分学, 结石interrelation n. 相互关系trigonometry n. 三角法exponential adj. 指数的, 幂数的logarithm n. [数] 对数derivative n. 导数；微商tangent n. 切线, [数]正切counterclockwise adj. 反时针方向的 adv. 反时针方向(clockwise) definite integral 定积分approximation n. 接近, 走近, [数]近似值culminate v. 达到顶点mean n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸differential equation 微分方程extreme value n. 极值multiple integral 多重积分double integralline integralfunctional analysis 泛函分析Lesson 8 The Concept of Cardinal Number (I)cardinal number n. 基数（如：1, 2, 3, ... 有别于序数）denumerable adj. 可数的aggregate n. 合计, 总计, 集合体adj. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的v. 聚集, 集合, 合计purport n. 主旨v. 声称fancier n. 空想家, 培育动物(或植物)的行家, 爱好者sniff v. 用力吸, 嗅, 闻到, 发觉, 轻视, 用力吸气n. 吸, 闻, 吸气声, 嗤之以鼻scheme n. 安排, 配置, 计划, 阴谋, 方案, 图解, 摘要v. 计划, 设计, 图谋, 策划, * n.（计算数学）方法，格式superior n. 长者, 高手, 上级adj. 较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的cumbersome adj. 讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的instruction n. 指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令drastically adv. 激烈地, 彻底地conservation 守衡律quadrature n. 求积, 求积分interpolation n. 插值extrapolation n. [数]外推法, 推断internal point 内点identical adj. 同一的, 同样的generalized solution 广义解functional 泛函hydrodynamics 流体力学，水动力学divergence 发散（性），梯度，发散量play an important (fundamental ... ) role 起着重要的（...）作用integro-interpolation method 积分插值法Variational method 变分方法comparatively adv. 比较地, 相当地deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足fictive adj. 虚构的, 想象上的, 虚伪的self-adjoint (nonself-adjoint) 自治的，自伴的，自共轭的finite element method 有限元法spline approximation 样条逼近Particles-in-the-Cell 网格质点法herald n. 使者, 传令官, 通报者, 先驱, 预兆vt. 预报, 宣布, 传达, 欢呼advection n. 水平对流phenomenological adj. 现象学的, 现象的fluctuation n. 波动, 起伏optimism n. 乐观, 乐观主义pessimism n. 悲观, 悲观主义unjustified adj 未被证明其正确的mean-square 均方dispersion n. [数] 离差, 差量Polynomial n adj. [数]多项式的interpolation 插值arithmetic n. 算术, 算法rounding errors 舍入误差multiple n. 倍数, 若干subjective adj. 主观的, 个人的objective adj. 客观的,outcome n. 结果, 成果pattern n. 样品toss v. 投, 掷exhaust vt. 用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽divisible adj. 可分的dice, die n. 骰子assign vt. 分配, 指派attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上v. 配属, 隶属于pitfall n. 缺陷chairperson 主席mechanics n. (用作单数)机械学、力学, (用作复数)技巧, 结构statics n. [物]静力学dynamics n. 动力学adequately adv. 充分地celestial adj. 天上的macroscopic adj. 肉眼可见的, 巨观的classical field theory 经典场理论rigit adj. 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的elastic adj. 弹性的plastic n. 可塑的,塑性的,塑料的quantum n. 量, 额, [物] 量子, 量子论inception n. 起初, 获得学位pertain v. 适合, 属于gravitation n. 地心吸力, 引力作用tide n. 潮, 潮汐, 潮流, 趋势monumental adj. 纪念碑的, 纪念物的, 不朽的, 非常的encompass v. 包围, 环绕, 包含或包括某事物ingredient n. 成分, 因素acquainted adj. 有知识的, 知晓的synonymous adj. 同义的configuration n. 构造, 结构, 配置, 外形reference n. 提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目inertia n. 惯性, 惯量attribute 特性momentum n. 动量proportional adj. 比例的, 成比例的, 相称的, 均衡的designate 指明negligible adj. 可以忽略的, 不予重视的projectile n. 射弹adj. 发射的ballistics n. 弹道学, 发射学intractable adj. 难处理的{Mechanics of a Particlein consequence of adv. 由于的...缘故exert vt. 尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v. 发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽galaxy n. 星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东furnish vt. 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置v. 供给torque n. 扭矩, 转矩moment 力矩的friction 摩擦dissipation n. 消散, 分散, 挥霍, 浪费, 消遣, 放荡, 狂饮infer v. 推断Hooke s Law and Its Consequenceselasticity n. 弹力, 弹性constitutive adj. 构成的, 制定的atomistic adj. 原子论的crack n. 裂缝, 噼啪声v. (使)破裂, 裂纹, (使)爆裂continuum mechanics n. 连续介质力学superposition n. 重叠, 重合, 叠合strain n. 过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变vt. 扭伤, 损伤v. 拉紧, 扯紧, (使)紧张, 尽力thermodynamics n. [物] 热力学reckon vt. 计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi. 数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想lesson 20strength 强度load 载荷empirical 以经验为依据的member 构件isolated 孤立的segment 部分、段、节stress 应力strain 应变tension 拉伸shear 剪切bend 弯曲torsion 扭转、扭力insofar 在……范围cohesive 内聚性的tensile 拉力、张力stiffness 硬度furnish 供给Lesson 23 Fluid Mechanicseruption 喷发、爆发turbulent 湍流laminar 层流isothermal 等温isotropic 各向同性prevalent 普遍的、流行的tornado 旋风、飓风eddy 旋涡viscosity 粘性、粘度nonviscous 无粘性的rotation 旋转adiabatic 绝热的reversible 可逆的isentropic 等熵的instant 瞬时的streamline 流线stream tube 流管tangential 切线的incompressible 不可压缩的resultant 合成的,组合的downstream 下游的,顺流的elbow 弯管,肘similitude 相似性hydraulic 水力的,水力学的predominante 占主导地位spillway (河或水坝的)放水道,泄洪道prototype 原型,样板Lesson 24 Mechanical Vibration repetitive 重复的,反复的periodic 周期的,定期的tidal 潮的,像潮的stationary 固定的,不动的vibratory 振动的,摆动的propagation 传播couple v .连接,连合acoustic 听觉的,声学的annoyance 烦恼,困惑adjacent 接近的,邻近的damp 阻尼,衰减restore 复职,归还neutral 平衡exciting force 激励力resonant adj. 共振的,谐振的stiffness 刚度,刚性proportionality 成比例地inclusion 包含,包括magnitude 数值,大小substantially adv. 实质上的perturb 干扰,扰乱resonance n. 共振vibratory adj. 振动的, 可知的perceptible 可见的,可知的adudible 听得见的,可闻的foregoing 前述的impulsive 冲击的shock 冲击Fourier series 傅里叶级数excitation 激发,激励discrete 分离,离散的contend with 向…作斗争compressor 压气机fatigue 疲劳perceptible 可见的,可知觉的shredder 切菜器disposal 处理urban 都市的metropolitan 大都市的at-grade 在同一水平面上elevated 高架的guideway 导轨Lesson 25 A prefect to the Continuum Mechanics preface 序言continuum连续pl. continuuarigid body 刚体contemporary 当代的,同时期的widespread 分布广的, 普及的accommodate 容纳,使适应medium 介质plasticity 塑性residual 剩余的,残留的creep 蠕变,爬行,塑性变形aging 老化polymeric聚合(物)的sandy 沙的,沙质的aubterranean 地下的,隐藏的essence 精髓,本质thermodynamics 热力学self-similar 自相似expedient 方便的sonsolidate 把…联合为一体,统一justify 证明…有理radically 根本地,本质上deliberate 从容不迫的,深思熟虑Lesson 33 what is a computerAttribute v. 赋予medieval 中世纪的astronomer 天文学家Mars 火星resemble vt. 像,相似tedious adj. 冗长乏味的pulp 浆状物,果肉filter vt.过滤underlying adj. 潜在的, 基本的ore n. 矿沙,矿石perceive v. 察觉,看见intervention n. 干涉,插入intelligent adj. 有智力的,聪明的Lesson 34 A computer systemmanipulate vt. 操纵,使用chip n. 芯片etch vt. 蚀刻,蚀镂fingernail 指甲mount vt. 安装,安置assemble vt. 集合,聚集cabinet 橱柜execute vt. 执行,实现paycheck n.支付薪金的支票bar chart 直方图joystick 游戏杆encounter vt. 遇到,遇上Mathematical Modelingindustry n. 工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋commerce n. 商业complexity n. 复杂(性), 复杂的事物, 复杂性career n. (原意:道路, 轨道)事业, 生涯, 速度outset n. 开端, 开始essence n. 基本, [哲]本质, 香精advocation n. (=advocacy)拥护支持provision n. 供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定publicize v. 宣扬roundabout adj. 迂回的, 转弯抹角的n. 道路交叉处的环形路, 迂回路线, 兜圈子的话trial-error vt. n. 试制, 试生产maneuverability n. 可操作性, 机动性vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段junction n. 连接, 接合, 交叉点, 汇合处ponder v. 沉思, 考虑contrive v. 发明, 设计, 图谋snooker n. (=snooker pool)彩色台球, 桌球context n. 上下文, 文章的前后关系deviation n. 背离notoriously adj. 声名狼籍的。
数学相关英语单词
数学英语词汇大全本文介绍了一些常用的数学英语词汇。
文章旨在帮助读者扩大数学英语词汇量，提高数学英语水平，增进对数学知识的理解和应用。
数学基础词汇数学基础词汇是指一些通用的、与数学有关的英语单词，它们在不同的数学领域都可能出现，也是其他数学英语词汇的基础。
以下是一些常见的数学基础词汇：中文英文数学mathematics, maths (BrE), math (AmE)数字number整数integer分数fraction小数decimal百分数percentage比例ratio比例尺scale指数exponent对数logarithm根号radical平方根square root立方根cube root四次根fourth root无理数irrational number有理数rational number实数real number复数complex number常数constant变量variable参数parameter函数function表达式expression方程式equation不等式inequality等式identity公式formula定理theorem引理lemma推论corollary公理axiom假设hypothesis, assumption, premise, conjecture中文英文结论conclusion, result, outcome, consequence证明proof, demonstration, verification反证法proof by contradiction, reductio ad absurdum数值计算numerical computation, numerical analysis符号计算symbolic computation, computer algebra计算器calculator数量和运算数量和运算是指与数字的大小、顺序、关系、组合、变化等有关的英语单词，它们是最基本的数学概念，也是其他数学知识的基础。
数学英语专业术语词汇
数学英语专业术语词汇数学专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply,times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除数，divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根号roundto四舍五入increase增加reduce减少3.有关代数式、方程和不等式value值equation方程algebraicterm代数项liketerms,similarterms同类项satisfy满足numericalcoefficient数字系数literalcoefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangleinequality三角不等式range值域originalequation原方程equivalentequation同解方程，等价方程linearequation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)4.有关分数和小数fraction分数properfraction真分数improperfraction假分数mixednumber带分数vulgarfraction，commonfraction普通分数simplefraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)commondenominator（最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimalfraction纯小数infinitedecimal无穷小数recurringdecimal循环小数percent百分之5.基本数学概念average平均数maximum/minimumnumber最大/最小数square平方arithmeticmean算术平均值weightedaverage加权平均值geometricmean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体squareroot平方根cuberoot立方根commonlogarithm常用对数digit数字notmorethan不大于lessthan小于units’digit个位数字sum和represent代表adjacent相邻的constant常数variable变量inversefunction反函数complementaryfunction余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolutevalue绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32roundoff四舍五入6.有关数论number数naturalnumber自然数positivenumber正数negativenumber负数oddinteger,oddnumber奇数eveninteger,evennumber偶数integer,wholenumber整数positiveinteger正整数positivewholenumber正整数negative wholenumber负整数consecutivenumber连续整数realnumber,rationalnumber实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数compositenumber合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15⋯⋯primenumber质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15⋯⋯注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数commondivisor 公约数multiple倍数(least)commonmultiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子commonfactor公因子decimalsystem十进制n onnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数commonratio公比7.数列sequence数列arithmeticprogression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列consecutive连续的2.其它c ardinal基数ordinal序数approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向directproportion、directratio正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometricfunction三角函数unit单位,位figure图表几何部分7.所有的角corner角alternateangle内错角correspondingangle同位角verticalangle对顶角centralangle圆心角interiorangle内角exteriorangle外角a supplementaryangle补角complementaryangle余角adjacentangle邻角acuteangle 锐角obtuseangle钝角rightangle直角roundangle周角straightangle平角includedangle夹角8.所有的三角形triangle三角形regulartriangle正三角形equilateraltriangle等边三角形scalenetriangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形righttriangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形9.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentriccircles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形icosagon正二十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regularpolygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形3.其它平面图形arc弧line,straightline、beeline直线linesegment线段parallellines平行线segmentofacircle弧形4.有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangularsolid长方体regularsolid/regularpolyhedron 正多面体circularcylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的octahedron八面体5.有关图形上的附属物perimeter周长area面积altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surfacearea表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股crosssection横截面centreofacircle圆心chord弦radius半径anglebisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱faceofasolid立体的面hypotenuse斜边includedside夹边leg三角形的直角边medianofatriangle三角形的中线base底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距shadedregion阴影区6.有关坐标coordinatesystem坐标系rectangularcoordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标numberline数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complexplane复平面7.其它planegeometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直parallel平行Pythagorean proposition勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的measure度量其它10.单位类cent美分penny一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)squaremeasure平方单位制cubicmeter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)8.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalaryyear(leapyear)闰年(366天)commonyear平年(365天)depreciation 折旧downpayment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simpleinterest单利compoundedinterest复利dividend红利decreaseto减少到decreaseby减少了increaseto增加到increaseby增加了denote表示listprice标价markup涨价percapita每人ratio比率retailprice零售价。
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数学英语词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径radius直径diameter扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution 图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram数学专业英语词汇代数部分1. 有关数*算add，plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数divisor 因子，除数quotient 商remainder 余数power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入2. 有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient 数字系数inequality 不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5x+6=225. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数，幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数，立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数linear 一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value 绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off 四舍五入6.有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15…… 注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数median 中数common ratio 公比8.其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计，近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位7.有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8.其它pythagorean theorem 勾股定理。