成都市2014级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题及答案
成都市高中毕业班第一次英语诊断性检测含答案
成都市高中毕业班第一次诊疗性检测英语试题2001.4说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题 )和第二卷 (非选择题 )两部分，共 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第一卷 (三部分，共115 分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 20分 )第一节 (共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分 )听下边的 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time did they say the film would begin?A.5 minutes later.B.8:30.C.8:00.2.Why doesn't Sam eat his cake?A.Because he doesn't like it.B.Because he has a toothache.C.Because he wants to save it.3.What kind of bag did she buy?A.The red one.B.The blue one.C.The good one.4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the theatre.B.At the station.C.At the restaurant.5.What does the family do about the high food cost?A.They grow some of their own fruits and vegetables.B.They buy their food from farmers who live nearby.C.They spend a lot of money in supporting their family.第二节 (共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分 )听下边 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C 三个项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月第一次诊断性考试+英语+Word版含答案
成都市2020级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷(选择题)1至10页，第Ⅱ卷非选择题11至12页，共12页，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which course did the man choose?A．Psychology.B．Computer science.C．He hasn't decided yet. 2．What is the woman's reading habit?A．She skips things.B．She reads carefully. C．She hates hard materials. 3．When will the school bus pass by?A．At 8：15.B．At 8：30.C．At 8：454．What is the woman going to do?A．Go shopping.B．Attend a party.C．Make a new dress. 5．Where are the speakers?A．In a bookstore.B．At a printing house.C．At a newspaper office.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2014届南充一诊、成都一诊、石室中学一诊模拟“二”试题选编
攀枝花三中高2014届二模数学试卷5（理科）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分汇编：范文桥试题出处：（四川省成都市石室中学2014届高三上学期“一诊模拟”考试(二)数学（理） 、四川省南充市高2014届高三第一次高考适应性考试数学理试题、四川省成都市2014届高中毕业班第一次诊断性考试数学试题。
套题，无需Word 编辑！）一．选择题（每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求．）1、（成都七中（高新校区）高2014届一诊2）下列命题中真命题的是A. “关于x 的不等式()0f x >有解”的否定是“0x R ∃∈，使得0()0f x <成立”B. 0x R ∃∈，使得00x e≤成立 C. x R ∀∈， 33x x >D. “22x a b >+”是“2x ab >”的充分条件2、(2014南充一诊2)如图，函数)(x f 的图象是曲线OAB ，其中点B A O ,,的坐标分别为)1,3(),2,1(),0,0(，则))3(1(f f 的值为 A.1 B. 2 C ．0 D.33、(2014银川一中四次月考7)设a 是函数()24l n fx x x =--在定义域内的最小零点，若()000x a f x <<，则的值满足A.()00f x >B.()00f x <C.()00f x =D.()0f x 的符号不确定4、(2014南充一诊4)已知函数)(x f y =，R x ∈，数列{}n a 的通项公式是*∈=N n n f a n ),(，那么“函数)(x f y =在),1[+∞上递增”是“数列{}n a 是递增数列”的A. 充分而不必要条件B. 必要而不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件 5、（2014石室中学一诊“二”4）已知ABC ∆的面积为2，在ABC ∆所在的平面内有两点P 、Q ，满足0=+PC PA ,BQ QA 2=,则APQ ∆的面积为A.13B.12C.23D.16、(2014届成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性考试数学理6)如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，角,αβ的顶点与坐标原点重合，始边与x 轴非负半轴重合，它们的终边分别与单位圆相交于,A B 两点，若点,A B 的坐标分别为34,55⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭和43,55⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，则cos()αβ+的值为 A.2425-B.725-C.0D.24257、（2014石室中学一诊“二”7）执行右图所示的程序框图（其中[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数），则输出的S 值为A.7B.6C.5D.48、（2014石室中学一诊“二”9）已知,a b R +∈，若向量(2,122)m a =- 与向量(1,2)n b =共线，则25a b a b +++的最大值为A ．6B ．4C ．3D ．3 9、(2014届成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性考试数学理9)如图①，利用斜二测画法得到水平放置的ABC 的直观图///A B C ，其中//AB /y 轴，//BC /x 轴。
2014年高考备考成都市2014届第一次诊断性考试
2014年高考备考（79）成都市2014届第一次诊断性考试高考模拟2014-01-07 1037四川省成都市2014届高中毕业班第一次诊断性考试语文试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音全都正确的一组是A．熟稔（rěn）肄业（yì）干细胞（gàn）倾国倾城（qūn）B．分娩（miǎn）祛除（qū）一沓纸（dá）啧啧称奇（zé）C．骁勇（xiāo）玩弄（lòng）露马脚（lòu）戎马倥偬（zǒng）D．奇葩（bā）浸渍（jìn）汗涔涔（cén）莘莘学子（shēn）2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．平添泄洪道醍醐灌顶作壁上观B．告罄众生相鳞次栉比揠旗息鼓C．株连假惺惺饮鸠止渴要言不烦D．决绝邻界点势不两立甘之如饴3．下列句子中加点词语使用不正确的一项是A．为更好保障学生健康安全，卫生部出台了《急救指南》，这固然是好事，但学校仅凭指导学生阅读《指南》还远远不够。
B．假如每个人都能不断地审视自我，学会见贤思齐，那么我们将都有所进步，生活也会因此变得愈加美好。
C．面对当今青少年体质不断下降的现象，人们不禁担心：长此以往，我们输掉的不仅是足球，更是民族的未来。
D．景区中，别具陕西民俗特色的各类石器，记录了关中农民的文化、生活，游客参观后，交口称赞，感叹相见恨晚。
4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A．一些欧美发达国家采用强力刺激经济、维持高福利的发展模式，不仅导致各国内部产生各种弊病，也对世界经济造成了巨大影响。
B．地铁公司近期在全体员工中开展安全教育，要求员工牢固树立“地铁安全，责任重于泰山”，保障地铁网络运营安全。
C．据权威部门调查显示，全国各大中城市楼市成交量持续走低的主要原因之一是国家对房地产的调控措旋让不少购房者仍持观望态度。
D．针对近期发生的“绿色猪肉”事件，沃尔玛公司表示将对相关责任人予以严肃处理，并增强员工培训力度和商场的食品管理流程。
四川省成都市2014届高三第一次诊断考试模拟(五)生物试题(含解析)
四川省成都市2014届高三第一次诊断考试模拟(五)试题（含解析）生物部分（90分）一、单项选择题（42分）1.下列关于生命科学研究方法与发展过程的叙述，正确的是（）A. 源细胞学说从一个方面揭示了生物界的统一性B. 标志重捕法解决了活动性不强的动物取样方法上的难题C. 格里菲斯的肺炎双球菌转化实验直接证明了DNA 是遗传物质D. 按孟德尔方法做杂交实验得到的不同结果证明孟德尔定律不具有普遍性2.研究表明细胞癌变是细胞从已分化转变到未分化状态的过程，下列叙述正确的是（）A．癌细胞具有和正常分化细胞相近的细胞类型B．癌细胞的分裂能力与分化程度成正相关C．诱导癌细胞的正常分化是癌症治疗的一种策略D．癌细胞类似于胚胎细胞都脱离了细胞的正常分化3.下列为减少实验误差而采取的措施，错误的是（）4. 当人看到酸梅时唾液分泌会大量增加，对此现象的分析，错误的是（）A．这一反射过程需要大脑皮层的参与B．这是一种反射活动，其效应器是唾液腺C．酸梅色泽直接刺激神经中枢引起唾液分泌D．这一过程中有“电—化学—信号”的转化5. 将图中果酒发酵装置改装后用于探究酵母菌呼吸方式的实验，下列相关操作错误的是（）A.探究有氧条件下酵母菌呼吸方式时打开阀aB.经管口3取样检测酒精和CO2的产生情况C.实验开始前对改装后整个装置进行气密性检查D.改装时将盛有澄清石灰水的试剂瓶与管口2连通6. 关于叶绿素的叙述，错误的是（）A．叶绿素a和叶绿素b都含有镁元素B．被叶绿素吸收的光可用于光合作用C．叶绿素a和叶绿素b在红光区的吸收峰值不同D．植物呈现绿色使由于叶绿素能有效地吸收绿光7. 果蝇红眼对白眼为显性，控制这对性状的基因位于X染色体。
果蝇缺失1条Ⅳ号染色体仍能正常生存和繁殖，缺失2条则致死。
一对都缺失1条Ⅳ号染色体的红眼果蝇杂交（亲本雌果蝇为杂合子），F1中（）A．白眼雄果蝇占1/4 B.红眼雌果蝇占1/4C．染色体数正常的红眼果蝇占1/8 D.缺失1条Ⅳ号染色体的白眼果蝇占1/4二、解答题（48分）8.（9分）右图中，曲线Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ分别表示某野生动物种群数量超过环境容纳量后，其未来种群数量变化三种可能的情况。
成都市2020届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测文科数学试题及答案
成都市2017级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测数学(文科)第I卷(选择题，共60分)一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.若复数Z1与Z2=-3-i(i为虚数单位)在复平面内对应的点关于实轴对称，则Zl=-3i(B)-3+i(C)3+i(D)3-i(A)2 已知集合A=(-1,0,m),B={1,2}若A|JB={-1,0,1,2},则实数m的值为(A)-l或0(B)0或1(C)-1或2(D)l或23.若sin。
=V^cos6*，则tan2 0=(A)-变(B)曳(C)-变(D)变'33224己知命题p：Vx e R,2X-x2>l,则一p为(A)Vx任R,2X-x2<1(B)3x0史R,2X°-x02<1(C)Vx e R,2X-x2<1(D)3x0e R,2X°-x02<15.某校随机抽取100名同学进行“垃圾分类”的问卷测试，测试结果发现这100名同学的得分都在[50,100]内,按得分分成5 组:[50,60),[60,70),[70,80),[80,90), [90,100],得到如图所示的频率分布直方图则这100名同学的得分的中位数为务率0.0150.0100.0055060708090100得分(A)72.5(B)75(C)77.5(D)80、、，S96.设等差数列{an}的刖n项和为Sn,且a*0,若a5=3a3,贝！！—=如95527(A)-(B)-(C)-(D)一59357已知a,B是空间中两个不同的平面，m,n是空间中两条不同的直线，则下列说法正确的是(A若in//a,n〃B,且a〃B,则m//n(B)若m//a ,n〃&,且a上 B,则m〃n(C)若m_L a,n//B,且a〃B,则m±n(D)若m a,n〃B且a J_P,则m±nTT8.将函数y=sin(4x--)图象上所有点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍(纵坐标不变)，再把所671得图象向左平移丁个单位长度，得到函数f(x)的图象，则函数f(x)的解析式为6兀兀(A)f(x)=sin(2x+—)(B)f(x)-sin(2x-—)63兀兀(C)f(x)=sin(8x+—)(D)f(x)=sin(8x-—)o39已知抛物线y2=4x的焦点为F,M,N是抛物线上两个不同的点若|MF|+|NF|=5,贝D线段MN的中点到y轴的距离为35(A)3(B)-(C)5(D)-2211310.已知a=22,b=3\c=}n-,则2(A)a>b>c(B)a>c>b(C)b>a>c(D)b>c>a2211.已知直线)=15与双曲线C：二―二=1(a>0,b>0)相交于不同的两点A,B,F为双a b曲线C的左焦点，且满足|AF|=3|BF|,|OA|=b(O为坐标原点)，则双曲线C的离心率为(A)41(B)V3(C)2(D)7512.已知定义在R上的函数f(x)满足f(2-x)=f(2+x),当xs$2时，f(x)=xe x.若关于x的方程f(x)=k(x-2)+2有三个不相等的实数根，贝I实数k的取值范围是(A)(-l,0)(J(0,1)(B)(-l,0)(J(IE(C)(-e,0)\j(0,e)(D)(-e,0)(J第II卷(非选择题，共90分)二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.把答案填在答题卡上.x+y-4<013已知实数x,y满足约束条件<x-2y+2Z0,则z=x+2y_的最大值为y>014设正项等比数列｛an｝满足34=81,ai+a3=36,则an=.15巳知平面向量a,》满足|a|=2,b=3,且b±(a-b),贝I向量a与》的夹角的大小为___.16如图，在边长为2的正方形APi P2P3中，边P1P2,P2P3的中点分别为B,C现将ZkAPiB,△BP2C,ACP3A分别沿AB,BC,CA折起使点Pi,P2,P3重合，重合后记为点P,得到三棱锥P-ABC.则三棱锥P-ABC的外接球体积为三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17.(本小题满分12分)在AABC中，角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,S.b2+c2-a2=^^bc-3(I)求sinA的值；(II)^AABC的面积为扼，且72sinB=3sinC,求Z\ABC的周长18.(本小题满分12分)某公司有1000名员工，其中男性员工400名，采用分层抽样的方法随机抽取100名员工进行5G手机购买意向的调查，将计划在今年购买5G手机的员工称为“追光族”，计划在明年及明年以后才购买5G手机的员工称为“观望者”调查结果发现抽取的这100名员工中属于“追光族”的女性员工和男性员工各有20人.①完成下列2X2列联表，并判断是否有95%的把握认为该公司员工属于“追光族”与“性别”有关；属于“追光族”属于“观望者”合计女校员工男杜员工合计100(II)已知被抽取的这100名员工中有6名是人事部的员工，这6名中有3名属于“追光族”现从这6名中随机抽取3名，求抽取到的3名中恰有1名属于“追光族”的概率.附：K ,.....,x ,,...,，其中 n =a + 8+ c+ d.(a + b)(.c + d)(.a + c)Cb -i- d)n (ad-bcVP(K ‘ X.)0. 15。
成都市2014届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测语文试题及参考答案(成都一诊)
成都市2014届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测语文试题及参考答案(成都一诊)新高考新题目2014-01-05 10065cc149a20102e9of成都市2014届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测语文试题及参考答案考试时间2014年1月5日900—1130本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷，第I卷1至4页，第II卷5页至8页，共8页。
满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
答第II卷时，用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上；答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3.考试结束，监考人员将第II卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题，共30分）一、（12分，每小题3分）1. 下列词语中加点的字每对读音都不相同的一项是参考答案1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C完整答案及word版请到“四川高中语文教师团队超级群”共享中下载。
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非四川高中语文老师，请勿加入，谢谢！）成都市2014届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测语文试题及答案第I卷(选择题，共27分)一、(12分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是A.贩卖／皈依靓妆／痉挛雇佣／佣金宁愿／息事宁人B.泥淖／悼念盘桓／城垣强求／强颜赝品／义愤填膺C.菲薄／绯闻蔓延／藤蔓绸缪／纰缪蹩脚／惊鸿一瞥D.回溯／朔风高亢／伉俪偏僻／癖好讴歌／呕心沥血2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A.匮乏沉缅汗涔涔拾人牙慧B.蜇伏国粹打水漂繁文缛节C.瑕疵邮戳笑眯眯明枪暗剑D.通牒绿洲条形码曲意逢迎3．下列句子中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是A.近年来，成都周边地区开发了不少特色鲜明的旅游景点，每当节假日来临，市民纷纷前往，有的小区几乎十室九空。
7 四川省成都市2014届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测数学(理)试题
成都市2014届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测数学（理工类）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
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2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
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5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第工卷（选择题，共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有且只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.已知集合}3,2{-=A ，}1ln |{>=x x B ，则AB=（ ）(A ）｛-2｝ (B)｛3｝ （C)｛-2，3｝ （D ）∅ 答案 B解析 由 1ln >x ，e x >∴，∴}3{=B A .2.若复数z 满足5)21(=-i z (i 为虚数单位），则复数z 为（ ）(A)1255i + (B)i 21+ (C) i 21- (D)1255i- 答案 B解析 )R ,(∈+=b a bi a z ，5)21)((=-+∴i bi a ，⎩⎨⎧=-=+∴0252a b b a ，解得⎩⎨⎧==21b a ，i z 21+=∴.3.计算21545log -+所得的结果为（ ）(A)1 (B) 52 (C) 72 (D) 4答案 A解析 原式12121=+=.4. 在等差数列}{n a 中，158=a ，则=+++15971a a a a （ ）(A) 15 (B)30 (C) 45 (D)60答案 D 解析 数列}{n a 是等差数列，158=a ，601544815971=⨯==+++a a a a a .5.已知m ，n 是两条不同的直线，α为平面，则下列命题正确的是： (A)若m ∥α，n ∥α，则m ∥n (B)若m ⊥α，n ⊥α．则m ⊥n (C)若m ⊥α，n ∥α，则m ⊥n(D)若m 与α相交，n 与α相交，则m ，n 一定不相交（ ） 答案 C解析 对(A)直线m 、n 还可能相交或异面；故 (A)是假命题； 对 (B)垂直于同一个平面的两条直线平行，故 (B)时假命题； 对 (C)真命题；对 (D)直线m 、n 可能相交、平行或异面. 故真命题是(C).6.如图，在平面直角坐标系xoy 中，角βα,的顶点与坐标原点重合，始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合，它们的终边分别与单位圆相交于A ,B 两点,若点A ,B 的坐标为)54,53(和)53,54(-，则)cos(βα+的值为( )(A) 2524-(B)257-(C)0 (D)2524答案 A解析 依题意，53cos =α，54sin =α，54cos -=β，53sin =β， 25245354)54(53sin sin cos cos )cos(-=⨯--⨯=-=+∴βαβαβα.7、世界华商大会的某分会场有A ，B ，C ，将甲，乙，丙，丁共4名“双语”志愿者分配到这三个展台，每个展台至少1人，其中甲，乙两人被分配到同一展台的不同分法的种数（ ）（A ）12种 （B ）10种 （C ）8种 （D ） 6种 答案 D解析 把甲乙看作一人再与丙丁分到三个展台有633=A 种方法. 8一个长方体被一个平面截去一部分后所剩几何体的三视图如下图所示（单位：cm)，则该几何体的体积为（ ）(A) 120 3cm (B)80 3cm (C)1003cm (D)60 3cm答案 C解析 意图以，原几何体的体积1006542131654-=⨯⨯⨯⨯-⨯⨯==三棱锥长方体V V V 3cm . 9.如图①，利用斜二侧画法得到水平放置的ABC ∆的直观图C B A '''∆，其中y B A '''//轴，x C B '''//轴．若3=''=''C B B A ，设ABC ∆的面积为S ，C B A '''∆的面积为S '，记S k S '=，执行如图②的框图，则输出T 的值（ ）(A) 12 (B) 10 (C) 9 (D) 6答案 A解析 在直观图C B A '''∆中，3=''=''C B B A ，42945sin 21=⋅''⋅''⋅='∴ C B B A S ， 由斜二侧画法的画图法则，可得在ABC ∆中，6=AB ，3=BC ，且BC AB ⊥，9362121=⨯⨯=⋅⋅=∴BC AB S ，由S k S '=得22=k ，则)1(2)1(22-=-=m m k T ，故执行循环前，9=S ，22=k ，0=T ，1=m ，满足循环的条件，执行循环体后0=T ，2=m ，当0=T ，2=m ，满足循环条件，执行循环体后2=T ，3=m ； 当2=T ，3=m ，满足循环条件，执行循环体后6=T ，4=m ； 当6=T ，4=m ，满足循环条件，执行循环体后12=T ，5=m ； 当12=T ，5=m ，不满足循环条件，退出循环体后12=T . 故输出的结果为12.10.已知1|1||2|2)(+--=x x f 和)R (||2)(2∈+-=x m x x x g 是定义在R 上的两个函数，则下列命题正确的的是（ ）（A ）关于x 的方程0)(=-k x f 恰有四个不相等的实数根的充要条件是)0,1(-∈k （B ）关于x 的方程)()(x g x f =恰有四个不相等的实数根的充要条件是]1,0[∈k （C ）当1=m 时，对]0,1[1-∈∀x ，]0,1[2-∈∃x ，)()(21x g x f <成立 （D ）若]1,1[1-∈∃x ，]1,1[2-∈x ，)()(21x g x f <成立，则),1(+∞-∈m 答案 D解析 函数⎪⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧>+-≤<-≤≤----<+=+--=21,34210,14021,1421,341|1||2|2)(x x x x x x x x x x f 的图象如图所示，故函数)(x f 的图象关于直线0=x 对称，即①正确；由图象知，关于x 的方程)()(x g x f =恰有四个不相等的实数根的充要条件是]1,0[∈k ，故②正确；当1=m 时，1||2)(2+-=x x x g ，]0,1[-∈x 时，1)21()(=-=f x f Max ，]0,1[-∈x 时，]1,0[121||2)(22∈++=+-=x x x x x g ， 故211-=x 时，不存在]0,1[2-∈x ，使得)()(21x g x f <成立，故③错误；]1,1[-∈x 时，],1[)1(12||2)(22m m m x x m x x x g -∈-+++=+-=，若]1,1[1-∈∃x ，]1,1[2-∈∃x ，)()(21x g x f <成立，则1->m ，故④正确. 故正确的命题是D.第II 卷（非选择题，共 100分）二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分．11. 若1)1()(2+-+=x a x x f 是R 上的偶函数，则实数=a . 答案 1解析 依题意，021=--a ，即1=a .12. 已知6622106)21(x a x a x a a x +⋅⋅⋅+++=+，则=+⋅⋅⋅+++6210a a a a . 答案 729（或63）解析 令1=x ，则729366210==+⋅⋅⋅+++a a a a . 13、设1x ，2x 是函数x a ax x x f 2232)(+-=的两个极值点，若212x x <<，则实数a 的 取值范围是 . 答案 )6,2(解析 ))(3(23)(22a x a x a ax x x f --=+-=' ，令0)(='x f ，即3ax =或a ，要函数)(x f 有两个极值点，212x x <<，则⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<>232a a ，62<<∴a ，故实数a 的取值范围是)6,2(.14. 已知]2,2[ππα-∈，则212cos ≥α的概率为 .答案 31解析 由]2,2[ππα-∈，则212cos ≥α，∴66παπ≤≤-，由几何概型公式，所求的概率31)2(2)6(6=----=ππππP .15.设⊙O 为不等边ABC ∆的外接圆，ABC ∆内角A ，B ，C 所对边的长分别为a ,b ,c ，p是ABC ∆所在平面内的一点，且满足2b cb bc -+∙=∙（P 与A 不重合），Q 为ABC ∆所在平面外一点，QC QB QA ==.有下列命题：①若QP QA =，90=∠BAC ，则点Q 在平面ABC 上的射影恰在直线AP 上；②若QP QA =，则PC QP PB QP ∙=∙；③若QP QA >， 90=∠BAC ，则AC ABCP BP =；④若若QP QA >，则P 在ABC ∆内部的概率为OABCS S 圆∆（ABC S ∆、O S 圆分别表示ABC ∆与圆O 的面积）.其中不正确的命题有 （写出所有不正确命题的序号）． 答案 ①③④解析 2PA b c b PC PA b c PB PA -+∙=∙,∴)(22PA PC PA b cPA PB PA -∙=-∙,AC PA b c AB PA ∙=∙∴，PAC b PA b cPAB c PA ∠⋅⋅⋅=∠⋅⋅∴cos ||cos ||，PAC PAB ∠=∠∴，即AP 是BAC ∠的平分线，QC QB QA == ，Q ∴在平面ABC 上的射影是ABC ∆的外心O ，90=∠BAC ，ABC ∆是不等边三角形，∴点Q 在平面ABC 上的射影恰在直线AP 上不正确，故①错误；QP QA = ，P ∴为BC 弧的中点，BC OP ⊥∴， OP 是QP 在平面ABC 上的射影，BC QP ⊥∴，∙=∙∴，故②正确；由于QP QA >，则点P 在圆内， 60=∠BAC ，则BC 为直径，若AC ABCP BP =，则AP 为BPC ∠的角平分线，且AP 经过点O ，与ABC ∆是不等边三角形矛盾，故③不正确；若QP QA >，AP 是BAC ∠的平分线，P ∴在ABC ∆内部的概率应该为长度的测度，故④不正确.故不正确的为 ①③④.三、解答题：本大题6小题，共75分.16.（本题满分12分）已知向量)4cos ,4cos 3(2x x =，)2,4sin 2(x=，设函数x f ∙=)(.（Ⅰ）求函数)(x f 的最小正周期；（Ⅱ）在ABC ∆中，角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ，且13)32(+=-πB f ，3=a ，33=b ，求A 的大小.解析 （Ⅰ） b a x f ∙=)(，1)62sin(212cos 2sin 24cos 24cos 4sin 32)(2++=++=+=∴πx x x x x x x f ，又||2ωπ=T ，π4=∴T . （5分）（Ⅱ）131sin 2)32(+=+=-B B f π ，23sin =∴B ， （8分)由正弦定理，可得B b A a sin sin =，即b Ba A sin sin =，又3=a ，33=b ， 2133333sin =⨯=∴A ，由题意知A 识锐角，6π=∴A . (12分）17. （本题满分12分）已知数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且*+∈-=N ,221n S n n .（Ⅰ）求数列}{n a 的通项公式； （Ⅱ）设数列}{b b 满足n nn a S b =，求数列}{n b 的前n 项和n T .解析 （Ⅰ）当2≥x 时，1--=n n n S S a ，n n a 2=∴，*∈≥N ,2n n ， 又当1=n 时，211==S a ，*∈=∴N ,2n a n n . (6分）（Ⅱ）)211(22)12(2nn n n b -=-=，)211(2)211(2)211(2)211(232321n n n b b b b T -+⋅⋅⋅+-+-+-=+⋅⋅⋅+++=∴ 2212)]211([2)]21212121([2132-+=---=+⋅⋅⋅+++-=-n n n n n n . （12分）（本题满分12分）某种特色水果每年的上式时间从4月1号开始仅能持续5个月的时间.上式初期价格呈现上涨态势，中期价格开始下跌，后期价格在原价格基础上继续下跌.现有三种价格变化的模拟函数可选择：①x q p x f ⋅=)(；②7)(2++=qx px x f ；③)(log )(p x x f q +=，其中q p ,均为常数且1>q （注：x 表示上式时间，)(x f 表示价格，记0=x 表示4月1号，1=x 表示5月1号，⋅⋅⋅，依次类推，]5,0[∈x ）.（Ⅰ）在上述三种价格模拟函数中，哪个更能体现该种水果的价格变动态势，请你选择，并简要说明理由；（Ⅱ）对（Ⅰ）所选的函数)(x f ，若11)2(=f ，10)3(=f ，记1132)()(+--=x x x f x g ，经过多年的统计发现，当函数)(x g 取得最大值时，拓展外销市场的效果最为明显，请预测明年拓展外销市场的时间是几月1号？解析 （Ⅰ）根据题意，该种水果的价格变化趋势是先单调递增后一直单调递减，基本符合开口向下的二次函数的变化趋势，故应选择②7)(2++=qx px x f ， （4分）（Ⅱ）由11)2(=f ，10)3(=f ，代入7)(2++=qx px x f 得⎩⎨⎧=++=++1073911724q p q p ，解得⎩⎨⎧=-=41q p ，即74)(2++-=x x x f ，1621132)()(2++--=+--=∴x x x x x x f x g ， （8分) 2]4)1(19[)(-≤-+++-=∴x x x g ，当且仅当31=+x 即2=x 时取等号.故明年拓展外销的事件应为6月1号. (12分） （本题满分12分）如图①，四边形ABCD 为等腰梯形，DC AE ⊥，DC AE AB 31==，F 为EC 的中点，先将DAE ∆沿AE 翻折到PAE ∆的位置，如图②，且平面⊥PAE 平面ABCD .（Ⅰ）求证：平面⊥PAF 平面PBE ； （Ⅱ）求直线PF 与平面PBC 所成角的正弦值.解析 （Ⅰ）AB EF // 且ABCD EF ==31，∴四边形AEFB 为平行四边形，又AB AE = 且EC AE ⊥，∴四边形AEFB 为正方形，BE AF ⊥∴. （3分）平面⊥PAE 平面ABCE ，又AE PE ⊥，平面 PAE 平面AE ABCE =，⊥∴PE 平面ABCE ，AE PE ⊥∴，又E PE BE = ，∴平面⊥PAF 平面PBE . (6分）（Ⅱ）以E 为坐标原点，EC 、EA 、EP 所在的直线分别为x 轴、y 轴、z 轴，建立如图的空间直角坐标系xyz E -，设4=AB ，易知)4,0,0(P ，)0,4,0(A ，)0,4,4(B ，)0,0,8(C ，)0,0,4(F ，)4,0,4(-=∴PF ，)0,4,4(-=BC ，)4,4,4(-=PB ， （8分)设),,(z y x n =为平面PBC 的一个法向量，⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=∙=∙∴00PB n ，∴⎩⎨⎧=-∙=-∙0)4,4,4(),,(0)0,4,4(),,(z y x z y x ， 即⎩⎨⎧=-+=-0444044z y x y x ，令1=x ，∴)2,1,1(=， 63|211)4(4)2,1,1()4,0,4(|||||||sin 22222=++⋅-+∙-=⋅=n PF α ，∴直线PF 与平面PBC 所成角的正弦值为63. （12分）20.（本题满分13分）我国采用的5.2PM 的标准为：日均值在35微克/立方米以下的空气为一级；在35微克/立方米-75微克/立方米之间的空气质量为二级；75微克/立方米以上的空气质量为超标.某城市环保部门随即抽取该市m 天的5.2PM 日均值，发现其茎叶图和频率分布直方图都受到不同程度的破坏，可见部分如下图所示：请据此解答如下问题：（Ⅰ）求m 的值，并分别计算：频率分布直直方图中的)95,75[和)115,95[这两个矩形的高；（Ⅱ）通过频率分布直方图估计这m 天的5.2PM 日均值的中位数（结果保留分数形（Ⅲ）从这m 天的5.2PM 日均值中随机抽取2天，记X 表示抽到的5.2PM 超标天数，求X 的分布列和数学期望.解析 （Ⅰ）200025.01⨯=m，20=∴m ，易知矩形)95,75[的高为0225.04009=，矩形]115,95[的高为01.0. （5分)（Ⅱ）其中位数为328132075=+. （8分）（Ⅲ）10021)0(22023===C C X P ，10091)1(22011313===C C C X P ，10039)2(220213===C C X P ，X ∴的分布列为：1013100393100912100211)(=⨯+⨯+⨯=∴X E . （13分）21.（本题满分14分）已知函数)1ln()(+=x a x f ，R ,21)(2∈-=a x x x g . （Ⅰ）若1-=a ，求曲线)(x f y =在3=x 出的切线方程；（Ⅱ）若对任意的),0[+∞∈x 都有)()(x g x f ≥恒成立，求a 的最小值；（Ⅲ）设)1()(-=x f x P ，0>a ，若),(11y x A ，),(22y x B 为曲线)(x P y =上的两个不同点满足210x x <<，且),(213x x x ∈，使得曲线)(x f y =在0x 处的切线与直线AB 平行，求证2213x x x +<.解析 （Ⅰ）41)3(-='=f k ，)3(212ln 2--=+∴x y ，2ln 24341-+-=∴x y .（Ⅱ）由221)1ln(x x x a -≥+恒成立等价于021)1ln(2≥+-+x x x a 恒成立， 令221)1ln()(x x x a x h +-+=，0≥x ，)0(1111)(2≥+-+=+-+='∴x x a x x x a x h ，①若1≥a ，则0)(≥'x h 恒成立.∴函数)(x h 在),0[+∞上是增函数，)0()(h x h ≥∴恒成立，又0)0(=h ，1≥∴a 符合条件.②若1<a ，由0)(='x h 可得a x -=12，解得a x -=1或a x --=1（舍去）， 当)1,0(a x -∈时，0)(<'x h ；当),1(+∞-∈a x 时，0)(>'x h ，)1()(a h x h -=∴最小值，0)1()1(=<-∴h a h ，这与0)(≥x h 恒成立矛盾. 综上所述，1≥a ，a 的最小值为1. （9分）（Ⅲ）x a a f x P ln )()(=-=，1212ln ln x x x a x a k AB --=， 又x a x P =')( ，33)(x a x P ='∴，∴31212ln ln x ax x x a x a =--， 由x ax P =')( ，易知其定义域内为单调减函数， 欲证2213x x x +<，即证明)2()(213x x P x P +'>'，即证明2112122ln ln x x a x x x a x a +=--，变形可得12122112121)1(2)(2x x xx x x x x x x +-=+->，令tx x =12，1>t ， 则1)1(2ln +->t t t 等价于)1(2ln )1(->+t t t ，构造函数)1(2ln )1()(--+=t t t x q ，1>t ， 则1,11ln )(>-+='t t t x q ，令1,11ln )(>-+=t t t t r ，当1>t 时，0111)(22>-=-='t t t t t r ，)(t q '∴在),1(+∞上为单调增函数，0)1()(='>'q t q ，0)1()(=>∴q t q ，0)(>∴t q 在),1(+∞上恒成立， )1(2ln )1(->+∴t t t 成立，∴2213x x x +<. （14分）。
高考英语 情态动词与虚拟语气选择题训练高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校两汉学校高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气选择题训练1.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we______ nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had2.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I______as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced3.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble______the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known4.(2015重庆,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway______his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written5.(2015北京,34)If I______it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.A.didn’t seeB.weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t seeD.hadn’t seen 6.(2015天津,13)I wish I______at my sister’s w edding last Tuesday,butI was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been7.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You______have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should8.(2015四川,2)You______be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will9.(2015陕西,21)You______feel all the training a waste of time,but I’ma hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may10.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we______hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11.(2015重庆,12)You______be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall12.(2015北京,29)—Can’t you s tay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really______go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare13.(2015天津,7)I______have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t14.(2014大纲全国卷,30,1分)Although you______find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can15.(2014重庆,13,1分)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I______it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing16.(2014重庆,3,1分)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we______worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.darenot C.needn’t D.may not 17.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when mymother______take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should18.(2014福建,32,1分)______no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been19.(2014江西,30,1分)Life is unpredictable;even thepoorest______become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might20.(2014湖南,25,1分)—I’ve prepared all kind s of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.ne edn’t21.(2014湖南,22,1分)If Mr.Dewey______present,he would have offeredany possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was22.(2014陕西,25,1分)My book,The House of Hades,ismissing.Who______have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could23.(2014陕西,23,1分)We would rather our daughter______at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.hasstayed C.stayed D.stay24.(2014安徽,30,1分)People are recycling many things whichthey______away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown25.(2014浙江,16,0.5分)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they______to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come26.(2014江苏,31,1分)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,______bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could27.(2014天津,15,1分)______the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught28.(2014北京,34)We______back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be29.(2014北京,27)______I have a word with you?It won’t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should30.（2014十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，14）Housing prices_________much higher now if the government hadn’t taken measures to control house dealing.A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been31.（2014十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，3）Tony ________ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A. couldn’t have receivedB. mustn’t have receivedC. needn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received32.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，24）—You naughty boy! You _____ get what you deserve!— I am sorry! Please forgive me!A. canB. shallC. mustD. ought to33.（2014重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，28）Personally, the job as a teacher ________ be challenging, for I sometimes ________ deal with some smarter but less diligent students.A. can; have toB. may; canC. has to; mayD. ought to; must34.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，11）Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives is a tough moral question.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. would35.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，9）—Where did you get this book?—I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ________know.A. mustB. willC. canD. shall36.（2014实验中学高三第一次模拟，23）The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he smoking and take more exercise.A. was; gave upB. be; should give upC. should be; gave upD. was; give up37.（2014红色六校高三第二次联考，33）We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube________ it rain tomorrow.A. WouldB. WereC. ShouldD. Could38.（2014红色六校高三第二次联考，30）He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t39.（2014高三毕业班质量检测，29）—How dangerous it was!—Yes，but for the young man’s quick action，he_________ run over by the car.A. must have beenB. could have beenC. would beD. might be40.（2014高三毕业班质量检测，27）The hotline_________ be very busy，but keep trying and you’ll get through.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. would41.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，33）—Is Jack still in hospital?—Yes. He _________ the bad food.A. wouldn’t eatB. shouldn’t eatC. wouldn’t have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten42.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，26）I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone43.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，23）—Was the United State of America founded on July 4th, 1776？—You _________ be right but I need to check it in the history textbook anyway.A. have toB. mustC. mayD. will44.(2014高三第二次教学质量检测，35) — Did you go to the lecture by the visiting professor?— No. I ______ it, but I' ve been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days.A. would have attendedB. should attendC. must have attendedD. would attend45.（2014江南十校高三3月联考，30）—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.— ______ my brother have a try?A. WillB. MayC. ShallD. Must46.（2014北京市高三年级第一学期期末，35）But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ______ the entrance exam last year.A. would have passedB. will passC. wouldpass D. will have passed47.（2014北京市高三年级第一学期期末，30）—Can I smoke here?—No. Go to the smoking section, if you ______.A. mustB. canC. shallD. may48.（2014温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，36）Had they known what was coming next, they __________ second thought.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had49.（2014温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，34）___________ your timely help, I __________ in the traffic jam for a long time.A. Without; would beB. But for; would beC. Otherwise; would have beenD. But for; would have been50.（2014温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，29）We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t答案和解析[答案] 1.C[答案] 2.D[答案] 3.D[答案] 4.D[答案] 5.D[答案] 6.D[答案] 7.D[答案] 8.A[答案] 9.D [答案] 10.A [答案] 11.A [答案] 12.C [答案] 13.C [答案] 14.D [答案] 15.A [答案] 16.C [答案] 17.C [答案] 18.A [答案] 19.D [答案] 20.D [答案] 21.B [答案] 22.D [答案] 23.C [答案] 24.D [答案] 25.A [答案] 26.C [答案] 27.D [答案] 28.D [答案] 29.A [答案] 30.B [答案] 31.A [答案] 32.B [答案] 33.A [答案] 34.B [答案] 35.A [答案] 36.D [答案] 37.C [答案] 38.B[答案] 39.B [答案] 40.C [答案] 41.D [答案] 42.C [答案] 43.C [答案] 44.A [答案] 45.C [答案] 46.A [答案] 47.A [答案] 48.D [答案] 49.D [答案] 50.B。
2016成都一诊英语真题及答案(word版)[1]
![2016成都一诊英语真题及答案(word版)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5488867d7e21af45b307a8e0.png)
成都市高2013级高中毕业班第一次诊断性测试英语第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that a third of adults (36%) meet their closest friends while at school, with a fifth (22%) saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendships. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says: “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendships are growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference. ”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.With growing pressures being put on friendships these days, it 's important to make time for our friendships.21. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 4.B. 12.C. 18.D. 22.22. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers .A. how important making friends isB. that friendship is not easy to keepC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship at school is important23. The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means .A. make sense ofB. lose contact withC. feel sorry forD. make up with24. This passage is most probably taken from .A. Facebook or TwitterB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. a newspaperBOne afternoon in November 1918, Moina Michael hurried through the streets of New York. She wore a bright red silk poppy (罂粟花)on her coat collar and carried a bouquet of 24 smaller poppies. World War I was going on overseas, and Moina was determined to do her part.Moina was a teacher at University of Georgia when the war broke out. She planned to do more than making socks or sweaters for the Red Cross. She wanted to encourage the soldiers before they left for war. Moina traveled to New York to care for soldiers at the medical center at Columbia University. There was nothing she enjoyed more than sitting and chatting with the soldiers. She looked at the photos of their families and brought fresh flowers to brighten the rooms when the weather outside turned grey.Earlier that November morning, she found a well-known poem in a magazine, which began , “In Flanders fields , the poppies blow between the crosses (十字架) , row on row…”Moina had read the poem before. She knew that John, a Canadian physician, wrote it while treating soldiers on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium. The poem, remembering the dead, always touched her. But that morning, Moina was struck by the last verse and pictures. Soldiers with sad eyes stared at a battleground full of white crosses and bright red poppies. “Remember US,” the soldiers seemed to be speaking to her.Moina thought about the soldiers at the medical center——how they had left their families and homes to protect thefreedom she enjoyed each day. To Moina, they were heroes. Silently, she made a promise. She would always wear a red poppy to remember the soldiers.25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “do her part” in Paragraph 1?A. join the armyB. become a doctorC. make her own effortsD. be a Red Cross member26. Where did Moina make her promise?A. In Canada.B. In Belgium.C. At Columbia University.D. At University of Georgia.27. Moina considered the red poppy as .A. the logo of the medical centerB. the city flower of New YorkC. a memorial flower for soldiersD. a symbol of University of Georgia28. John wrote the poem .A. in hope of a bright futureB. in memory of the dead soldiersC. to treat the soldiers on the battlefieldsD. to show Moin’s love for the soldiersCFrom sleeping standing up to shutting down half of their brain, animals have some strange sleeping habits.Now some of these unusual habits, from napping giraffes to birds ihat sleep whileflying, have been shown in a chart. This chart shows that little brown bats are verylethargic, sleeping for around 19. 5 hours per day.This long period of sleep is thought to be a way of conserving energy and it means brown bats only hunt for a few hours each night when their insect food is available.In contrast, giraffes can go weeks without sleep because these large and slow-moving animals are constantly easy to the attacks from predators.However, other animals are experts at multitasking and can swim or fly while sleeping. For example, dolphins and whales sleep while keeping half of their brain alert（警觉），so they don't drown, with dolphins typically napping for around 10 hours a day. The method is kn own as “logging” and it has been observed in bottlenose dolphins, which keep half of their brain at a low level of alertness. This allows the dolphin to keep enough consciousness to carry on breathing through its blowhole.While sea otters aren’t alert whi le they sleep, they form rafts so they are not separated from each other. The creatures sometimes hold hands or paws when they sleep and typically eat, sleep and rest while floating in groups of rafts.29. The underlined word“lethargic” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. sleepyB. inactiveC. energeticD. movable30. Why do little brown bats have a long period of sleep?A. To avoid sunshine.B. To save more energy.C. To relax themselves.D. To wait for their insect food.31. How do dolphins avoid drowning while sleeping?A. By taking extra naps.B. By holding hands or paws.C. By keeping half of their brain alert.D. By breathing through their blowholes.32. What do sea otters do in order not to be separated from each other?A. They don’t sleep.B. They float on rafts.C. They float in groups.D. They hold hands all the time.DMy wife and I, recently driving through Arizona, stopped at a “collector's shop” in Tucson, where ston es and minerals of many kinds were on display. During the visit, we were taken into a small room where ordinary-looking rocks were laid out on shelves. Had I seen them on some hillside, I would not have given them a second thought. Then the man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet(紫外线的) lamp. Instantly, the rocks leaped into akind of glory. Brilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes: a certain power had been switched on, and a hidden world leaped into life.As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and there also in the human world.I believe, then, that my chief job in life is to switch on an extra power so that I can see what my naked eyes, or my naked mind, cannot now see. I believe that I have to do this particularly with my human fellows. My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those envelopes we call human bodies. But we have learned that by turning on a certain power we can see through to the inside of these envelopes.We call this extra power “imagination”. At its highest, we call it “empathy”, the power to see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings. When we turn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity, we make the ordinary human beings around us come excitingly alive.When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us, we walk humbly (谦逊地) before the Great Unknown. But we do more than this: we try to increase our powers of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandingly known. This, I believe, is our great human adventure.33. Why does the writer mention their visit to the collector's shop?A. To introduce the topic.B. To share his experience.C. To explain his point.D. To provide evidence.34. Which of the following does the writer agree with?A. Hidden realities remain in the physical world.B. Ordinary minds can never reach others’ inside.C. He had seen the very rocks on some hillside before.D. We should stay humble when we are still unknown.35. It can be referred to as a great human adventure that .A. we walk humbly before the Great UnknownB. our eyes stop short at ordinary human beingsC. we try hard to discover the hidden glories of lifeD. we are aware of the truth of hidden realities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Nowadays, there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical, and you can always enjoy your travels.On a business card, write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan, a passport data page, and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you don't speak the local language, carry a matchbox, or a brochure with the name and address of your destination. 39 To avoid being a target of crime, don’t wear eye-catching clothing: dress conservatively(保守地), and don’t wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches, expensive jewelry and etc. ) and don’t carry more cash than necessary. 40 To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries, you could never be too careful.A. Also, don't accept packages from strangers.B. Once your wallet is stolen, you can let them know.C. Good preparations can always help you out as well.D. You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions.E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 41 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.42 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 43 the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no 44 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:“I want you to write what you 45 there.”The students, 46 , got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor 47 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 48 , described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. etc. etc. After all had been 49 , the classroom silent, the professor began to explain:“I'm not going to grade (打分)this. I 50 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 51 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 52 . We have a white paper to observe and 53 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 54 given to us with love and care, and we always have 55 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 56 our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.57 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 58 relationship with colleagues, the 59 with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very 60 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. ”41. A. handed out B. wrapped up C. referred to D. pointed at42. A. Since B. Until C. If D. After43. A. fold B. turn C. open D. use44. A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores45. A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see46. A. surprised B. confused C. curious D. displeased47. A. collected B. finished C. marked D. selected48. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. explanation49. A. said B. answered C. returned D. read50. A. also B. just C. even D. finally51. A. big B. black C. beautiful D. white52. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies53. A. send B. keep C. enjoy D. show54. A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson55. A. reasons B. time C. freedom D. festivals56. A. threatens B. ruins C. provides D. changes57. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover58. A. close B. complicated C. special D. strong59. A. stay B. contact C. satisfaction D. disappointment60. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty第一节（每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2017成都“一诊”语文试题及参考答案(成都市高2014级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测语文试题及参考答案)
成都市高2014级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共8页。
满分1 5 0分，考试时间1 5 0分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共7 0分）一、现代文阅读（3 5分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
秦砖汉瓦，并非专指“秦朝的砖，汉代的瓦”，而是泛指秦汉时期的青砖与古瓦。
它们历千年而不朽，以精美的文字、充满活力的生活场景，再现了当时人们的现实世界与美好愿景。
秦兵马俑的千军万马与气势万钧，见证了秦代制陶技术的高超。
用这种技术去制造宫殿上的陶瓦，不难想见它们的坚固与华美。
精美的陶瓦被广泛用于秦阿房宫的营建。
因为瓦当向外，所以或印图案，或刻文字，兼具建筑与装饰的作用。
它们承载着精美而丰富的图文，就像秦汉建筑上的“徽章”，宣告着早期宫殿“非壮丽无以重威”的营建法则。
现在出土的秦代瓦当上，图像多为鹿、豹、鱼、鸟等动物纹。
这种动物情结源自秦人祖先的游牧狩猎活动。
此后，汉承秦制，国力更加强盛，建长乐等四十余座宫殿，瓦当图案的艺术性也抵达前所未有的高度，尤其以青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四神兽瓦当最为出色。
四神兽瓦当的构图饱满得当，造型夸张，气势磅礴，雍容堂皇。
时至今日，但凡在当代设计中使用到四兽形象，都无法摆脱瓦当神兽造型的影响。
除了动物纹饰，云纹瓦当也广为使用。
云纹瓦当成为图案瓦当的主流与秦皇汉武等帝王渴望求仙升天、永享荣华的思想不无关系。
而瓦当纹饰发展到西汉时，又出现了文字瓦当。
“长生无极’’“长乐未央’’等文字瓦当就表达出了统治阶级的意志和人们的普遍愿望。
成都市高中毕业班第二次英语诊断性检测
成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试题说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
does the woman meanclerk doesn't like to be bothered.man couldn't make any more copies.can teach the man to use the machine.can be concluded about Judyplanned the party.hasn't appeared yet.hasn't any imagination.is the weather now's cloudy. 's raining. 's clear.does her watch say:15. :15. :45.many people are going to be at the meeting. . .第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。
did Steve begin smokingthe age of fifteen.the age of sixteen.a little child.did he follow the example of and learnt to smoke. . .Steve give up smokinghe thinks that keeping smoking seems to be a grown-up.he knows that smoking does harm to him.he enjoys it.听第7段对话，回答第9～12题。
四川省成都市2012届高三第一次诊断性检测英语试题
成都市2012届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1至9页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Excuse me! May I use your computer now?—______ I’m typing an important letter.A. I hope so.B. I’m not afraid not.C. Why not?D. Will you?2. Harry is _____ failure as a learner driver, because he failed to pass _____ driving test again.A. the; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; the3. You _____ make any noise, for the Senior 3 Monthly Test is now in progress.A. wouldn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t4. The TV show, China’s Got Talent III, has a large audience,_____ from children to grandparents.A. rangedB. to rangeC. rangingD. having ranged5. ______ it is human nature to be curious, it is also our responsibility to respect others’ service.A. WhileB. BecauseC. AsD. Since6. The number of people who _______ exposed to second-hand smoking in public places ____ up to 740 million in China.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is7. The Chinese citizens in Libya were anxious every day _____ they were safely sent back home by the Chinese government.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. after8. You can _____ Jack. If he says he’ll do something for you, he never lets you down.A. carry onB. insist onC. put onD. depend on9. In Japan, all students _____ how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age.A. were taughtB. taughtC. have taughtD. have been taught10. One activity of the Easter celebration is the Easter egg hunt _____ children try to find the hidden chocolate eggs.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose11.—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes, and it _______ in the dining hall.A. is being servedB. is servingC. will serveD. will be served12. A well-written topic sentence lets the readers know what the rest of the paragraph will be____.A. fromB. inC. forD. about13. You are _____ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.A. deeplyB. heavilyC. stronglyD. slightly14. The cleaner _______ me￡40 for cleaning my house the other day.A. costB. spentC. usedD. charged15.—The King’s Speech is a moving and enjoyable film.--______. It has won four Oscars.A. No, not at allB. AbsolutelyC. ProbablyD. Forget it16. Only when you leave school ______ how much you love it.A. you will findB. will you findC. you findD. did you find17. It was in 2005 when I was here on business _____ I found Chengdu so comfortable for people to live in.A. whenB. beforeC. thatD. which18. It is uncertain _____ the Middle East will become really peaceful with so many blooding conflicts.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where19. The British people believe that the 2012 London Olympics _____ from July 27th to August 12th will be another great success.A. heldB. holdingC. to be heldD. being held20. My old car refused _____ and I was told that I had to pay $500 to have it fixed.A. being startedB. startedC. startingD. to start第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。
2019四川省成都一诊(英语)word版
2019四川省成都一诊(英语)word版篇一：2019成都一诊英语真题及答案(word版)成都市高2019级高中毕业班第一次诊断性测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第1卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题]．5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time will the party begin?A. 6:30.B. 6:50.C. 7:002. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend John.B. A radio program.C. A weekend trip.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Go shoppingB. Catch a train.C. See the man off.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.5. Why did the man apologize?A. Because he made a late delivery.B. Because he went the wrong place.C. Because he couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语单选题专项练习
精品题库试题用户：灰色头像生成时间：2014.12.31 21:05:35英语1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，5）—How could I apply for a course online?—Just fill in this form and we _____ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see2.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，27）—Have they got our car repaired?—I don’t know. But it _____ when I called them yesterday.A. was repairingB. was repairedC. was being repairedD. had been repaired3.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，25）—Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?—Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.A. wouldn’t remindB. haven’t remindedC. hadn’t remindedD. shouldn’t have reminded4.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，24）Scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild animals in the cages _____.A. should be set freeB. will be set freeC. are set freeD. would be set free5.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，9）Breakfast __________ between 7: 00 and 8: 00, so we’d better get up early tomorrow morning.A. servesB. has servedC. is servedD. will be served6.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，2）The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _________ his laptop back at home.A. would leaveB. was leavingC. has leftD. had left7.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，10）She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.A. was delayingB. had been delayedC. has delayedD. was delayed8.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，2）The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A. have been waitingB. were waitingC. had been waitingD. have waited9.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，9）Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.A. has been broadcastB. is broadcastC. is being broadcastD. is broadcasting10.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，6）— I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you it.A. hateB. have hatedC. hatedD. had hated11.（2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟，6）—That must have been a terrible experience.—Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuckD. had been stuck.12.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，7）When I ________home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.A. headedB. was headingC. has headedD. had headed13.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，4）Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ______ due to mobile phones.A. removedB. have removedC. were removedD. have been removed14.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，31）She volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played15.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，28）Do you think that bridge 2000 meters long? It doesn’t appear long.A. measures; thatB. is measured; soC. is measured; suchD. measures; much16.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，28）—Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?—No, he ______ in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking17.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，33）—The environment of this restaurant is very nice.—I can’t agree more. My friend_________ the right place.A. recommendsB. recommendedC. had recommendedD. was recommending18.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，35）—Where did you get the breaking news?—It _________ in the newspapers.A. publishedB. is being publishedC. would publishD. has been published19.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，29）—Is your dad at home?—No, he_________ out.A. goesB. has goneC. will goD. is going20.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，24）I don’t understand why they don’t have the report. It _________ to them a week ago.A. is sentB. was sentC. will be sentD. had been sent21.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，21）—Is your uncle a pilot?—Yes. He _________ four days a week and has been to many places.A. travelsB. travelledC. has travelledD. had travelled22.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，30) After Tom had finished some paper work, he ______ interviewing the applicants.A. startsB. had startedC. startedD. has started23.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，23) — We thought he would have got the job.— What a pity! He ______too nervous when interviewed.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. would have been24.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，33）Never before______ such a wonderful park, ______ I' d like to pay a visit again.A. had I seen; whereB. have I seen; whichC. have I seen; whereD. had I seen; which25.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，31）—Have they got our car repaired?—I don’t know. But it ______ when I called them yesterday.A. would repairB. was repairedC. had repairedD. was being repaired26.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，28）—Can I come over in an hour?—Sorry, I ______ the house.A. will cleanB. am cleaningC. cleanD. will be cleaning27.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，25）—Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?—Yes. And there ______ three accidents here so far this year.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been28.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，22）—I’ll be down in two minutes!—OK. I’ll wait until you ______ ready.A. will beB. areC. would beD. were29.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，35）It was not until ________ that I knew the truth.A. you told meB. did you tell meC. had you told meD. you have told me30.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，31）During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs __________ sharply.A. was risingB. has risenC. had risenD. will be rising31.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，26）“Chinese Dama”, _________married woman between the age 40-60, ______Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.A. making mainly up; beatingB. made mainly up; beatC. consisting mainly of; beatD. consisting mainly of; beating32.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测，3）—Will you be available at three o' clock tomorrow afternoon?—No. I __________ a lecture then.A. are attendingB. will have attendedC. will attendD. will be attending33.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，17）— Last night I knocked on your door but nobody answered.— Sorry, perhaps I _______ a shower.A. had takenB. was takingC. tookD. am taking34.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，12）—Thank you so much for looking after the children while I was away.—That' s OK. I _______ having them then.A. enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. would enjoyD. enjoy35.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，5）Over the past ten years, the hot balloon festival _______ almost two million people.A. has attractedB. attractsC. attractedD. will attract36.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，33）Your composition__________beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday?A．is read B．was read C．reads D．read37.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，26）—Do you remember the first timeyou with a foreigner?—Not really, but I remember it was in a KFC.A. talkedB. had talkedC. have talkedD. are talking38.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，25）— Got your US visa?—Not yet. I too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.A. wasB. have beenC. had beenD. would be39.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，24）— Cathy, did you attend the lecture given by Mr. Black last night?— No. I _________ a report at the office.A. was writingB. wroteC. had writtenD. have been writing40.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，22）— Where did you go on National Day?— Jiuzhai Valley. I _________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.A. plannedB. would planC. have plannedD. had planned41.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，27）—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever since.A. have triedB. had triedC. have been tryingD. had been trying42.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，24）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated43.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，31）—Have you been to the United States?—Yes, only once. I _________ there only for ten days.A. have stayedB. was stayingC. stayedD. had stayed44.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，2) — Roderick had an accident yesterday.— How come ? He ______ very carefully.A. droveB. had drivenC. drivesD. has driven45.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，26）The power has been cut off temporarily because the wiremen _______ electrical lighting.A. were checkingB. have checkedC. are checkingD. checked46.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，25）According to the press，nothing but some fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.A. has been foundB. has found C have been found D . have found47.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，27）—What a pity! I missedThe Voice of China last night.—Don’t worry. It _____ again this weekend.A. broadcastsB. will be broadcastedC. is broadcastedD. will broadcast48.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，24）I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _____ the film.A. sawB. have seenC. hadseen D. see49.（2007安徽，35）—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He_______, because he doesn’t know much about computer.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it50.（2007重庆，26）—Now let’s move on to another topic. Do you follo w me?—_______, Professor.A. No, I am notB. Yes, I willC. No, I haven’tD. Yes, perfectly51.（2007浙江，1）—Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.—_______? That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. Has he52.（2011课标·全国Ⅰ，23）Planning so far ahead_______no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made53.（2011重庆，31）Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming54.（2011四川，9）All visitors to this village_______with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated55.（2010北京，22）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at theend of the words_______.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. havedropped56.（2010辽宁，30）I_______all the cooking for my family, but recently I’vebeen too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done57.（2010全国Ⅱ，9）Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the womenwho_______evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn58.（2010全国Ⅱ，15）Linda, make sure the tables_______before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting59.（2010上海，28）Every few years, the coal workers_______their lungs X-rayedto ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had60.（2010重庆，29）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and littleof the original building_______now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained61.（2009天津，2）My parents_______in Hong Kong. They were born there and havenever lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live62.（2009福建，31）According to the literary review, Shakespeare_______hischaracters live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes63.（2009辽宁，31）My parents have promised to come to see me before I_______forAfrica.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave64.（2009重庆，30）Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_______to the well-educated.A.belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged65.（2009江西，28）At present, oneof the arguments in favor of the new airport_______that it will bring alot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. was66.(2008宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ，29) The wetweather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front_______to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected67.（2008湖南，35）—Do you have any problems if you_______this job?—Well, I’mthinking about the salary...A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered68.（2011江苏，21）—I hear you_______in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will beworking69.（2011辽宁，28）I’ll go to the librar y as soon as I finish what I_______.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing70.（2011湖南，22）—Joan, what_______in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold71.（2011重庆，21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who_______the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing72.（2010北京，24）—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends_______for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting73.（2010天津，10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting_______at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited74.（2010陕西，24）It is reported that many a new house_______at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built75.（2010上海，31）The church tower which_______will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored76.（2009湖南，27）Would you please keep silent? The weather report_______and Iwant to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast77.（2009四川，15）—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it_______.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired78.（2009江苏，25）—Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?—Sorry._______.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired79.（2008浙江，7）—What’s that noise?—Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested80.（2008辽宁，29）—Have you got any job offers?—No. I_______.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. havewaitedD. am waiting81.（2007辽宁，22）—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?—Yes, I have. I guessit_______now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading82.（2011天津，3）In the last few years thousands of films_______all over theworld.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced83.（2011安徽，32）—I didn’t ask for the name list. Why_______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed84.（2011湖南，30）It is the most instructive lecture that I_______since I cameto this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended85.（2011陕西，12）His first novel_______good reviews since it came out lastmonth.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received86.（2010课标·全国Ⅰ，28）When you are home, give a call to let me know you_______safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive87.（2010山东，30）Up to now, the program_______thousands of children who wouldotherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved88.（2010北京，26）—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted toreturn on September 20?—Sorry, I_______myself clear. We want to return on October20.A. hadn’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. don’t makeD. haven’t made89.（2010浙江，15）For many years, people_______electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of90.（2010福建，28）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_______before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised91.（2010四川，16）—When shall we restart our business?—Not until we_______our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished92.（2009江苏，21）The population of Jiangsu_______to more than twice what itwas in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing93.（2009宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ，26）His sister left home in 1998, and_______since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of94.（2009山东，25）The number of foreign students attending Chineseuniversities_______rising steadily since 1997.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been95.（2009福建，22）—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water_______.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted96.（2009全国Ⅱ，8）Progress_______so far very good and we are sure that thework will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be97.（2009陕西，9）This is the first time we_______a film in the cinematogether as a family.A.seeB. had seenC. sawD.have seen98.（2009江西，29）—What is the price of petrol these days?—Oh, it_______sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased99.（2008山东，25）By the time he realizes he_______into a trap, it’ll be toolate for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked100.（2008福建，25）So far this year we_______a fall in house prices by between5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen101.（2008安徽，33）I like these English songs and they_______many times on theradio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught102.（2008陕西，17）Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can fe el the topic_______.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed103.（2007北京，32）I got caught in the rain and my suit_______.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had beenruined104.（2007天津，13）If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what_______inscience and technology.A. had discoveredB. had been discoveredC. has discoveredD. has been discovered105.（2007江苏，27）—_______you_______him around the museum yet?—Yes.We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show 106.（2007福建，30）Danny_______hard for long to realize his dream and now he ispopular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked107.（2007浙江，17）Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, butwhen and where_______yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided108.（2007四川，23）When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what_______.A. have markedB. have been markedC. had markedD. had been marked109.（2007上海，30）With the help of high technology, more and more new substances_______in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered110.（2011北京，23）Tom_______in the library every night over the last threemonths.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had beenworking111.（2010天津，4）We_______on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked112.（2010江苏，23）—Why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I_______the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting113.（2010安徽，34）—We’ve spent to o much money recently.—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives_______aroundall the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have beencoming114.（2010陕西，21）I have to see the doctor because I_______a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough115.（2010辽宁，24）Joseph_______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone116.（2010湖南，34）I’m tired out. I_______all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping117.（2010江西，30）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_______since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has beenshouldering118.（2010重庆，31）—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I_______for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking119.（2009浙江，9）Over the past decades, sea ice_______in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing120.（2009辽宁，24）Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair_______all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned121.（2008江苏，33）—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He_______for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing122.（2007江西，31）—I have got a headache.—No wonder. You_______in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked123.（2007湖南，31）Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at SunshineSchool, where she_______English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying 124.（2011山东，31）When I got on the bus, I_______I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize125.（2011北京，27）—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it_______us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking126.（2011北京，32）—Bob has gone to California. —Oh, can you tell me when he_______?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave127.（2011湖南，27）In 1492, Columbus_______on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed128.（2011全国Ⅱ，9）If you don’t like the drink you_______, just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered129.(2011上海，31)After gettinglost in a storm, a member of the navy team_______four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued130.（2010安徽，26）Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_______.A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy131.（2010湖南，24）This coastal area_______a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names132.（2010全国Ⅱ，19）Excuse me. I_______I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing133.（2010重庆，24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_______on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes134.（2010四川，18）You’ve failed to do what you_______to and I’m afraid theteacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected135.（2009山东，34）I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it_______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened136.（2009宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ，29）Edward, you play so well. But I_______you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known137.（2009北京，23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe_______into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come138.（2009北京，30）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but bythe time we_______up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang139.（2009北京，27）The way the guests_______in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated140.（2009浙江，20）—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I_______the beginningof it.A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss141.（2009重庆，28）—I’ve got to go no w.—Must you? I_______you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking142.（2009湖南，23）When he_______the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open143.（2009湖南，35）—The food here is nice enough.—My friend_______me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing144.（2009四川，18）—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I_______Frenchin Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied145.（2009江西，31）—Do you want a lift home?—It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. Ioverslept this morning because my alarm clock_______.A. doesn’t go offB. won't go offC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go off146.（2009江苏，22）—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really?I_______know. I_______go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will147.（2008宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she_______the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined148.（2008北京，22）—Have you read a book called Waitingfor Anya?—Who_______it?A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written149.（2008浙江，5）I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I_______itto you this morning！A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent150.（2008天津，14）He_______football regularly for many years when he wasyoung.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played151.（2007宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ，35）The flowers were so lovely that they_______in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell152.（2007宁夏·海南·全国Ⅰ，32）I know a little bit about Italy as my wife andI_______thereseveral years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been153.（2007山东，32）They_______two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’dnever have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get154.（2007重庆，33）When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where_______?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been155.（2007浙江，18）The play had already been on for quite some time when we_______atthe New Theater.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. arrive156.（2007辽宁，33）—Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he_______here for only three days before hiscompany sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be157.（2007上海，28）—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room butI_______visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have158.（2007湖南，25）As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays,awards,graduations_______with Dad’s flowe rs.A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked159.（2011课标·全国Ⅰ，24）I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he_______polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be160.（2011浙江,15）The manager was worried about the press conference hisassistant_______in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given161.（2010课标·全国Ⅰ，21）—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I_______my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do162.（2010湖南，31）I walked slowly through the market, where people_______all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold163.（2009上海，36）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people_______not to touch。
四川省成都市2024届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测(理综试题)
四川省成都市2024届中学毕业班第一次诊断性检测（理综）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷(选择题)1至6页，第II卷(非选择题)7至12页，共12页，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
留意事项：1 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必需运用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时,必需运用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上4. 全部题目必需在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题,共126分）相对原子质量：H-1 C -12 N-14 0-16 Na-23 Ba—137本卷有两大题，共21小题,每小题6分。
一、选择题(本题包括13小题。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1. 下列关于人体稳态的叙述，正确的是A. 严峻腹泻后只需补充水分就能维持细胞外液正常的渗透压B. 人体内血糖平衡的调整干脆由下丘脑所限制的神经来完成C. 甲状腺激素和肾上腺素在体温调整的过程中具有拮抗作用D. 体内的细胞只有通过内环境才能与外界坏境进行物质交换2. 下图为动物体内的细胞凋亡及清除过程示意图。
以下叙述不正确的是A. 该过程体现了生物膜的信息识别和传递功能B.细胞正常凋亡是相关基因选择性表达的结果.C. 吞噬细胞清除凋亡细胞时要依靠膜的流淌性D.吞噬细胞对凋亡细胞的清除属于特异性免疫3. 某试验小组将小鼠肝细胞在体外培育一段时间后，检测培育液中的氨基酸、葡萄糖和尿素含量，发觉它们的含量变更如右图所示。
由该试验能得出的结论是A. 葡萄糖是肝细胞进行生命活动的主要能源物质B. 肝细胞中可能发生了脱氨基作用进而产生尿素C. 葡萄糖经氨基转换作用可以形成非必需氨基酸D. 氨基酸和葡萄糖在肝细胞内都可以转变成脂肪4. 我国科学家采纳细胞融合技术，将病人体内的某种癌细胞与能呈递抗原的细胞进行“杂交”，研制出一种新型“肿瘤疫苗”，这种疫苗能够“教会”人体免疫系统识别并杀伤癌细胞。
四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月第一次诊断性考试+语文+Word版含答案
成都市2020级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测语文本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
上世纪80年代，气功、人体特异功能一度十分活跃，但后来风向转了，说这些东西是伪科学. 所谓伪科学是指本来不是科学而冒充科学者，但问题是如何判断它本来是不是科学，这就提出了科学的标准问题。
很长一段时间，人们都希望西方科学哲学大家对此能给出一个权威的答案。
但不幸的是，他们每一个人的看法似乎都受到同行们无穷无尽的诟病，让人莫衷一是。
早先的逻辑经验主义者说，科学之为科学就在于它能够得到经验的证实，可是波普尔反驳说：我们的经验都是单称陈述，单称陈述经过归纳并不能确凿可靠地推导出全称陈述。
即便看见一万只天鹅是白的，要得出“天鹅皆白”这样的理论也是很有风险的，事实上，的确有黑天鹅存在。
于是，波普尔提出了证伪理论，认为科学之为科学不在于可证实，而在于可证伪，即它总是包含着可以诉诸经验检验的预测，像占星术这样的理论总是把预言说得含含糊糊，无法证伪，因而不是科学。
波普尔之后的科学哲学家又提出了"观察渗透理论"，认为任何经验观察都预设了某种理论。
如果A观察证实了B理论，很可能是A观察之中渗透的理论支持了B理论。
由于观察渗透理论，不仅观察与理论之间的证实关系出现了问题，证伪关系也同样存在问题。
A观察证伪了B理论，也可能是该观察背后的理论与B理论相冲突所致。
到了库恩这里，他在研究科学史的过程中发现，实际发生的科学理论的更替并不是由理论与观察之间的逻辑关系决定的，而是由科学家共同体决定的。