英语素材英语天气话题专项复习

天气（weather）话题专项复习

一、教学目标

1、能正确的询问并描述天气、掌握关于天气的形容词。

2、能理解天气预报、能通过电视或广播收听天气预报。

3、能初步了解英语国家的气候特点及文化习俗。

4、了解天气与人类生产及生活的关系，从而学会保护环境。

二、知识结构：

1、词汇：sunny, cloudy, cloud, rainy, wind, windy, snowy, later on, ring up, west, report, north,

south, at times, temperature, above, below, worse, foggy, low

2、句型与习语：

(1).-What’s the weather like….? It’s sunny.

(2). –How’s the weather…..? - It’s snowing .

(3). – What a windy day ! –Yes, but it’s going to be windier, I’m afraid.

(4).-It looks like rain ,doesn’t it? – Yes , it does.And I forgot my umbrella.

(5). It seldom snows here, does it ?/ I hope the snow will stop this afternoon.

三. 日常交际用语分析

(一)英国人特别喜欢谈论天气，几乎成了见面的必说之言。以下是一些常用语。

1．一般性谈论天气：Lovely day, isn't it? 好天气，不是吗?

2．谈论气温：

It's cold today, isn't it? 今天冷，不是吗?

It's very cold, but quite sunny. 今天天很冷，但很晴朗。

3．谈风：

(1) It's rather windy today, isn't it? 今天风相当大，不是吗?

(2) It's blowing strongly. 今天风刮得很大。

4．谈将来的天气：

(1)It looks like rain, don't you think so? 天看上去像是要下雨，你不这么认为吗?

(2) It's quite windy, and there's a lot of snow. 风很大，会有雪的。

5．谈不正常的天气：

(1) It's much too cold/hot. 太冷(热)了。

（2）It's hot for this time of year, don't you think so? 对于每年的这个时候来说太热了，你不这么认为吗?

(二)天气预报的常用语：Weather Forecast

1.Let's take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. 让我们一起看看陕西省未来24小时的天气预报吧。

2. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be

sixteen to twenty-six. 一股有可能带来大量的雨的强劲的大风将抵达大唐，温度将会为

16—26摄氏度。

3．Most of North and South China will have a cold wet day.华北、华南大部将是冷湿天气。

4．It will be cloudy/rainy at times. 有时天气将多云(有雨)。

5．The temperature will stay above zero in the day-time, but at night it will fall below zero again. 白天气温在零度以上，夜间又降到零度以下。

6．Beijing will be sunny. 北京晴。

7．What's the temperature today? 今天的气温是多少?

四、要点揭示。

1.询问天气，可以说-What’s the weather like + 地点状语? 也可以说How’s the weather+ 地

点状语?

{词语辨析} （1）“How’s…?常用来询问暂时的情况、对经历过的事的感受、问候别人的健康。例如：“How are you these days? I’m well. Thank you.

(2) 当询问某人或某事的持久特性、特征时，通常用“What’s …like ?” 例如：

“What’s he like ? He’s funny and outgoing ?

2.在回答此句型时要用到形容词：sun—sunny , cloud—cloudy ,rain—rainy , fog—foggy ,

3.对于雨、雪、风的大小一般用：heavy ( a heavy rain 一场大雨) ，light ( a light snow 一

场小雪) ，有时也可以用strong 表示风的强劲。

五、典型例题。

例1、______ is the weather ____ today ?

A.How; like

B.How,/

C. What; /

D. What; likes

[选A] 此题考察学生对询问天气句型What’s …..l ike? 及How’s……?的掌握。

例2、- How’s the weather in Shanghai ? --_________.

A. Rain and wind

B. Cloud and sunny

C. Cloudy and windy

D. Rain and cloudy

[选C] 此题考察学生形容词的用法。

例3、How ______ it is !

A.sun

B. sunny

C. aunshine

D. shing