小学英语句子基本结构课件知识讲解
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小学英语句子结构
A. 肯定句变否定句:
在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not, (一二人称和复数时用do, 三单时用 does) 其余按照顺序照抄, 动词用原形。例: I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 I do not like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。He goes home early.他回家很早。 He does not go home early.他回家不早。
随堂练
特殊疑问词总结
Thanks
C. 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问): 分 3 步骤
第一步: 先变一般疑问句第二步: 找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步: 特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
例: He must arrive home at six o’clock. 他必须六点到家。 Must he arrive home at six o’clock? Must he arrive home what time? What time must he arrive home? 他必须几点到家?
3.一般疑问句: 回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句
例: Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗? No, I am not. 我不是 。 Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
4.特殊疑问句: 回答不是“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句, 根据提问内容具体回答
C. 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问): 分 3 步骤
第一步: 先变一般疑问句第二步: 找合适的特殊疑问句代替划线部分第三步: 特殊疑问句提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺系照抄,省略划线部分。
英语句子成分和结构.ppt
4. He noticed a man enter the room. (主谓宾+宾补)
5. I have a lot work to do. (主谓宾+宾补)
6. He went to London yesterday. (主谓宾)
20
Many thanks!
21
22
23
24
★主语一般在句首。
Walls have ears. 名词 He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词 To teach them English is my job. 不定式 →It is my job to teach them English. ★不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型
The boy you will know is Tom. 从句
Tom’s father didn’t come home yesterday night.
所有格
I met a friend on my way home. 副词
7
六.状语 The Adverbial
用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,说明方式、因果、条件、时间 、地点、让步、方向、程度、频率、目的等.
和系动词一起构成谓语。一般在系动词后
面,用来说明主语的性质,特征,状态等. E.g. My father is a professor. 名词 Everybody is here. 代词 Three times five is fifteen.数词 My new computer is expensive.形容词 His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式
5. I have a lot work to do. (主谓宾+宾补)
6. He went to London yesterday. (主谓宾)
20
Many thanks!
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22
23
24
★主语一般在句首。
Walls have ears. 名词 He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词 To teach them English is my job. 不定式 →It is my job to teach them English. ★不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型
The boy you will know is Tom. 从句
Tom’s father didn’t come home yesterday night.
所有格
I met a friend on my way home. 副词
7
六.状语 The Adverbial
用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,说明方式、因果、条件、时间 、地点、让步、方向、程度、频率、目的等.
和系动词一起构成谓语。一般在系动词后
面,用来说明主语的性质,特征,状态等. E.g. My father is a professor. 名词 Everybody is here. 代词 Three times five is fifteen.数词 My new computer is expensive.形容词 His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式
英语五大句子基本结构课件
英语五大句子基本结构课 件
英语五大句子基本结构的课件介绍,通过这个课件,你将学习到英语句子的 基本结构和使用方法。让我们一起开始吧!
简单句的结构
1 主语 +谓语 +宾语
John eats an apple.
2 主语 +不及物动词
The dog runs.
3 主语 +系动词 +表语
She is a teacher.
并列句的结构
1 简单句 +连接词 +简单句
2 简单句连接词,简单句
She studied hard, and she passed the exam.
I like coffee, but he prefers tea.
复合句的结构
1 主句 +从句
I know that she is busy.
3 形容词性从句
She likes pizza, doesn't she?
3 否定反义疑问句: 主语 +谓语 +否定词, 否定词 +主语
You didn't go, did you?
总结
理清句子结构
掌握句子的基本结构是学好英语的重要一步。
多变句子
使用并列句和复合句等结构,使句子更丰富多 样。
运用不同句型
熟练运用陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等不同句型。
She is happy that she passed the test.
2 名词性从句
What he said surprised me.
4 副词性从句
I will go wherever you go.
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的结构
1 陈述句: 主语 +谓语 +宾语
英语五大句子基本结构的课件介绍,通过这个课件,你将学习到英语句子的 基本结构和使用方法。让我们一起开始吧!
简单句的结构
1 主语 +谓语 +宾语
John eats an apple.
2 主语 +不及物动词
The dog runs.
3 主语 +系动词 +表语
She is a teacher.
并列句的结构
1 简单句 +连接词 +简单句
2 简单句连接词,简单句
She studied hard, and she passed the exam.
I like coffee, but he prefers tea.
复合句的结构
1 主句 +从句
I know that she is busy.
3 形容词性从句
She likes pizza, doesn't she?
3 否定反义疑问句: 主语 +谓语 +否定词, 否定词 +主语
You didn't go, did you?
总结
理清句子结构
掌握句子的基本结构是学好英语的重要一步。
多变句子
使用并列句和复合句等结构,使句子更丰富多 样。
运用不同句型
熟练运用陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等不同句型。
She is happy that she passed the test.
2 名词性从句
What he said surprised me.
4 副词性从句
I will go wherever you go.
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的结构
1 陈述句: 主语 +谓语 +宾语
小学英语语法课件
如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,
如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如study-studies
武大启睿英语 课堂讲义资料
___________________________________________________ _____
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
“-s”或“-es” 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
武大启睿英语 课堂讲义资料
第七页,共37页。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语 be not 其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。
讲义共享
如:-Are you a student?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数,要用does构成一般疑问句 - 如 -Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
武大启睿英语 课堂讲义资料
第九页,共37页。
动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,
疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其它?
如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如study-studies
武大启睿英语 课堂讲义资料
___________________________________________________ _____
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________
4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
“-s”或“-es” 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
武大启睿英语 课堂讲义资料
第七页,共37页。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语 be not 其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。
讲义共享
如:-Are you a student?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数,要用does构成一般疑问句 - 如 -Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
武大启睿英语 课堂讲义资料
第九页,共37页。
动词 s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,
疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其它?
小学英语语法PPT课件
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线 部分有三种情况。 1、问人。Who 例如:I‟m going to New York soon. →Who‟s going to New York soon. 2、问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3、问什么时候。When.例如:She‟s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go
2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don„t( doesn‟t ) 动词原形( 其它)。 如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数,用doesn„t构成否定句 如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数,要用does构成一般疑问句 如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
小学英语语法
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brushbrushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberrystrawberries
英语语法入门句子结构.课件
① My brother didn’t do his homework.
主语 谓语
宾语
② People all over the world speak English.
主语
谓语 宾语
③ How many new words did you learn last class?
宾语
主语 谓语
.
第9页,共19页。
12. Learning new words is very useful .
第19页,共19页。
④ They don't know who "Father Christmas" is. ⑤ Some of the students in the school want
to go swimming. ⑥ The old man said he was ill. ⑦ You will find it when you get home.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
=
He passed
the papers
to us.
第12页,共19页。
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有:
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 •My parents bought me a new bag. 主语 接宾语 直接宾语
A
B
C
D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A
BCD
第6页,共19页。
2、主语—谓语 eg Your father is standing there.
英语五大句子基本结构课件ppt
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
朗读: He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day.
suggest, advise, stop, resist, enjoy, imagine,finish, escape, admit, excuse, delay, practise, consider, keep, mind, understand, avoid, miss, risk succeed in, be busy,be worth, be used to, give up, look forward to
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
注意:带 to do 做宾语的动词有:
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help,prepare,decide, determine,refuse, dare,manage,wish, hope, want, expect, fail, pretend,choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
小学英语语法基础知识大全教学讲解ppt
六、动词:动词的四种时态 (1) 一般现在时: 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
序数词
(1) 一般在基数词后加th
four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2) 不规则变化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth, twelve—twelfth
(3) 以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5. 不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mousemice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少) 如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
句子五种基本结构课堂PPT
授课:XX
11
注意一: 带V-ing做宾语的动词有:
suggest, advise,stop, enjoy, miss ,finish , mind,keep ,perfer, be busy, be used to, give up etc. She loves window shopping. I enjoy living here. I prefer standing. May is busy doing the housework.
授课:XX
5
基本句型 二
主+系+表 S+V +P
授课:XX
6
• 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语 动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓 语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。
• 除了Be系动词外,还有一些动词可以用作系 动词,如:
• 1.表示感官的动词,处于某种状态。feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem, etc.
• 宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出补充 说明的成分,宾语与其补足语是逻辑上的主 谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。若无宾语 补足语则句意不够完整。
授课:XX
19
S
V
DO
1.We named our puppy
2.The made him
y
painted the wall
3.He found the book
朗读:
I give you help.
Mary teaches us English.
I will show him my passport.
授课:XX
小学英语句子基本结构课件
提取信息:从文本中提取关键 信息,提高阅读理解能力
判断推理:根据句子结构进行 逻辑推理,推断文本中的隐含 意义
预测情节:根据句子结构,预 测文本情节的发展和结局
写作中的应用
介绍英语句子结构的基本知识
分析英语句子结构的实际应用
举例说明英语句子结构在写作 中的运用
总结英语句子结构在写作中的 重要性
感谢观看
注意事项:在使用这种句型时,需要注意及 物动词后面必须接宾语,而且必须有两个宾 语,一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语。
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
定义:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补构成简单句的五种基本句型之一
结构:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
示例:I saw him playing in the park.(我看见他在公园里玩耍。) 说明:在这个句型中,主语是句子中的执行者,及物动词是表示动作或状 态的动词,宾语是动作的承受者,宾补是对宾语进行补充说明的成分。
Ppt
小学英语句子基本结构课件
单击添加副标题
汇报人:PPT
目录
01
单击添加目录项标题
02
03
英语句子基本结构
04
05
并列句和复合句
06
07
英语句子结构的实际应用
课件介绍 简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子结构的扩展和变化
01
添加章节标题
02
课件介绍
课件背景
小学英语句子基本结构课件的 背景介绍
课件的目标和内容概述
主语+不及物动词
定义:主语+不及物动词构成简单句的基本结构,动词不需要宾语即可完成 完整的意思。
小学英语语法完美版ppt课件
teacher.
She
is
__a__n_
honest
woman.
7. None of _t_h_e__books should be taken out of _t_h_e__ room without
__/___ permission of _t_h_e__ librarian.
8. T__h_e__Party always teaches us to work for __/___ people heart and
soul. 9. She
studies
at
__/__No.
3
Middle
School.
She
goes
to
__/__
school
by
___/_ bus every day.
10. My elder sister is __a___student of __/___ English. She studies at
不规则名词的复数
最新版整理ppt
5
Practise
1. peach_p_e_a_c_he_s___
2. zoo _zo_o_s______
3. glass _g_l_as_s_e_s___
4. fox _fo_x_e_s___
5. lady __la_d_ie_s____
6. policewomanp_o_li_c_ew_o_m__en_
不cIThsh规inlad’则ttreFs的nirl’s复layn数kun人acl称fer名ioefn词dT末oomf尾’sy加ohu’arsss?told
me
the
childrensame
英语句子的基本结构PPT优秀课件
5. Frances found out how expensive the wallpapering job would be. 6. She decided to do the work herself. 7. The nineteen-year-old car looked out of place next to the new models. 8. I met my best friend Sophie at the station yesterday.
Unit 6-12 Specialized Training on Writing 写作专题训练
Writing Task 课堂活动
Write a short passage about yourself Requirement:
1. Write a passage about yourself. (100-150
4. S+V+O. I. + O.D. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直 接宾语
The lady gave Jacky a watch. My father bought me a bicycle.
Basic Sentence Patterns 基本句子结构
5. S+V+O+ C 主语+谓语+宾语+补语
They call him a fool. He found it difficult to keep silent. The boss made the worker work long hours.
复合句
Basic Sentence Patterns 基本句子结构
1. S+V 主语+谓语 (注:这种句型里的动词必须为不及物动词)
英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件(2024版)
此句型的句子的共同特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语,才能使意思完整。
13
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此 在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
(二)
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
语,才能使意思完整。
13
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此 在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
(二)
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
英语五大句子基本结构ppt课件
状
谓
定
定
places in Australia.
宾
定
精选课件
He has just bought a car and has gone
to Alice Springs,a small town in the
centre of Australia.
He has just bought a car and
主
谓
状
状
I looked at the young man and the
young woman angrily.
I looked at the young man and the
主
谓
宾
young woman angrily.
宾
状精选课件
I read a few lines, but I didn’ t
主
谓
状
连主
didn’t send cards to my friends.
谓
宾
精选课件 状
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
主谓
状
连
谓
定
宾
He is working for a big firm and he has
精选课件
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came ./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy.
主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me.
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• He did it carefully.
• Without his help,we couldn’t work it out.
• (In order) to catch up with my classmates,I must study hard.
⑦定语attributive
定语用来修饰名词或代词,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以 有定语形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语,不定式或相 当于形容词的词或短语等都可以担任定语。。
②第2种句型S+V+O
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
• ♣My father read the book. • ♣She likes English. • ♣I know him very well. • ♣They want to go. • ♣He stopped writing. • ♣You must listen to me.
• The black bike is mine.
• What is your name?
• They made paper flowers.
• The boys in the room are in Class Three Grade One.
• I have something to do.
2.五种基本句型
种类
第1种 第2种 第3种 第4种
第5种
句型
主
谓语部分
语 S
谓语动词 V
表语P
宾语O
宾语 补足语
OC
S+V
We work.(不
及物)
S+V+O
He plays(及 物)
the piano
S+V+P
We are(系动 Stude
词)
nts.
S+V+IO(间 Sh gave(及 接宾语) e 物) +DO(直接 宾语)
• She is playing the piano now.
• He often helps me.
• He likes to sleep in the open air.
• We enjoy living in China.
⑤宾语补足语object com语” =复合宾语
第一讲
一、句子的成分和基本句型 二、句子的种类 三、写作:接受便条
一、句子的成分和基本句型 1.句子的成分
主语+谓语=主题成分 ‖
表语+宾语(直接/间接宾语)+宾语补足语
定语+状语 =次要部分
① 主语subject
主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。 一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。 它在句首。
• ♣The boss kept them working all day.
• ♣Yesterday he got his leg broken.
⑥状语adverbial 状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。它表示行为 发生的时间、地点、目的、方式程度等意义,一 般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。
• We study in NO. 1 Middle School.
• The classroom is very clean.
• Three were absent.
• To teach them English is my job.
• It is may job to teach them English.
– We have finished reading the book.
– He can speak English.
③表语predicative
表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定
式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。
• You look younger than before. • I am a teacher. • Every body is here. • They are at home now. • My job is to teach them English.
感官动词
■ look ■ taste ■ smell ■ sound ■ feel 表示状态
■ become ■ remain ■ keep ■ prove ■ get ■ turn ■ grow ■ appear ■ seem
④宾语object
宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短 语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么,在谓语之后。
• ♣If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
• ♣Leave the door open.
• ♣We found Li Ming out when we arrived.
• ♣Make yourself at home.
• ♣I saw a stranger enter the building.
me a pen.
S+V+O+OC
He made(及 物)
the laugh boy
句子成分的表示法
S: Subject(主语) OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语,简称 宾补)
V: Verb(动词) IO: Indirect Object(间接宾语,简称间宾) O: Object(宾语) DO: Direct Object(直接宾语,简称直宾) P: Predicative (表语)
不定式作主语时, 常用形式主语it句型
②谓语predicate
说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语(谓语部分 里主要的词)必须用动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致, 它在主语后面。
– His parents are doctors.
– She looks well.
– We study hard.
①第1种句型S+V
主语+谓语(不及物动词)
♣He runs in the park. ♣Class begins.
♣We begin our class at 8.
vi:必背p.6 sleep go laugh walk come stay swim
work arrive happen/take place
有些不及物动词后面加上介词 就可把它看成一个及物动词
③第3种句型S+V+P
• Without his help,we couldn’t work it out.
• (In order) to catch up with my classmates,I must study hard.
⑦定语attributive
定语用来修饰名词或代词,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以 有定语形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语,不定式或相 当于形容词的词或短语等都可以担任定语。。
②第2种句型S+V+O
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
• ♣My father read the book. • ♣She likes English. • ♣I know him very well. • ♣They want to go. • ♣He stopped writing. • ♣You must listen to me.
• The black bike is mine.
• What is your name?
• They made paper flowers.
• The boys in the room are in Class Three Grade One.
• I have something to do.
2.五种基本句型
种类
第1种 第2种 第3种 第4种
第5种
句型
主
谓语部分
语 S
谓语动词 V
表语P
宾语O
宾语 补足语
OC
S+V
We work.(不
及物)
S+V+O
He plays(及 物)
the piano
S+V+P
We are(系动 Stude
词)
nts.
S+V+IO(间 Sh gave(及 接宾语) e 物) +DO(直接 宾语)
• She is playing the piano now.
• He often helps me.
• He likes to sleep in the open air.
• We enjoy living in China.
⑤宾语补足语object com语” =复合宾语
第一讲
一、句子的成分和基本句型 二、句子的种类 三、写作:接受便条
一、句子的成分和基本句型 1.句子的成分
主语+谓语=主题成分 ‖
表语+宾语(直接/间接宾语)+宾语补足语
定语+状语 =次要部分
① 主语subject
主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。 一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。 它在句首。
• ♣The boss kept them working all day.
• ♣Yesterday he got his leg broken.
⑥状语adverbial 状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。它表示行为 发生的时间、地点、目的、方式程度等意义,一 般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。
• We study in NO. 1 Middle School.
• The classroom is very clean.
• Three were absent.
• To teach them English is my job.
• It is may job to teach them English.
– We have finished reading the book.
– He can speak English.
③表语predicative
表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定
式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。
• You look younger than before. • I am a teacher. • Every body is here. • They are at home now. • My job is to teach them English.
感官动词
■ look ■ taste ■ smell ■ sound ■ feel 表示状态
■ become ■ remain ■ keep ■ prove ■ get ■ turn ■ grow ■ appear ■ seem
④宾语object
宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短 语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么,在谓语之后。
• ♣If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
• ♣Leave the door open.
• ♣We found Li Ming out when we arrived.
• ♣Make yourself at home.
• ♣I saw a stranger enter the building.
me a pen.
S+V+O+OC
He made(及 物)
the laugh boy
句子成分的表示法
S: Subject(主语) OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语,简称 宾补)
V: Verb(动词) IO: Indirect Object(间接宾语,简称间宾) O: Object(宾语) DO: Direct Object(直接宾语,简称直宾) P: Predicative (表语)
不定式作主语时, 常用形式主语it句型
②谓语predicate
说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语(谓语部分 里主要的词)必须用动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致, 它在主语后面。
– His parents are doctors.
– She looks well.
– We study hard.
①第1种句型S+V
主语+谓语(不及物动词)
♣He runs in the park. ♣Class begins.
♣We begin our class at 8.
vi:必背p.6 sleep go laugh walk come stay swim
work arrive happen/take place
有些不及物动词后面加上介词 就可把它看成一个及物动词
③第3种句型S+V+P