小学一般现在时1PPT课件
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How often 是对表示频度副词 的时间状语的提问，可翻译为 “多久（一次）”。
.
He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 1.人称代词he, she, it用第三人称单数 Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m. 2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。 This/That book is yours. A horse is a useful animal. 3. 单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a + 可数名词单数”作主语时，用第
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
.
The earth goes I go to school She is a
around the sun. every day.
policewoman.
一、一般现在时的定义：
1.客观真理或不 2.经常、反复发生 可变更的事实 的动作
.
3.存在的状态
.
三、第三人称单数动词变化规则
以 s, o, x, ch, sh +s
结尾的单词
+es
以辅音字母加y 变y为i加 结尾的单词 es
以元音字母加y +s 结尾的单词
不规则变化
like—likes get--gets
go—goes watch--watches study—studies fly--flies play—plays stay--stays have—has be--is
e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays.
.
频率副词
.
频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副 词, 其排列是（由大到小): always (总是), usually (经常), often (常常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), never(从不)。
.
Practice two
用动词的适当形式填空
Wendy _w__ri_te_s_ (write) computer games. Her parents and brother _w_o_r_k__( work ) in her business. Wendy’s driver_t_a_ke_s__ (take) her to school every morning. Sometimes she _m_a_k_e_s_(make) phone calls to other people on the way to school. She __d_o_e_s(do) her homework before dinner. Her family members _d_is_c_u_s_s___(discuss) business at dinner. She _g_o_e_s_(go) to bed at 2 a.m.
.
二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）
1.频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. 副词短语：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays…
3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning.
.
Practice one
写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 live------ __liv_e_s_____ discuss---d_i_sc_u_s_s_e_s take--- ____t_a_k_e_s hurry--- _h_u_rr_ie_s___ go---- _____g_o_e_s wash--- __w__a_s_h_e_s stay-------- _s_t_a_y_s____ be---___is_____ enjoy------ __e_n_jo_y_s___ collect---- _c_o_ll_e_ct_s_
三人称单数。 Everyone is here./This is a pen. 4. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody等及指示代词this，that作
主语时，用第三人称单数。 The milk is in the glass. 5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 “19” is a lucky number./ “I” is a letter. 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
.
频率副词在句中的位置：
1. 频率副词用在be动词后。 It is usually hot in summer.
2. 频率副词用在实义动词前。 My father usually walks home.
3. 频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you.
.
频率副词位置记忆口诀： Be后 实动前 助实间
.
二、一般现在时的构成
系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一
般现在时
.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
含有be动词的一般现在时
• 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + be + 表语 否定句：主语 + be + not + 表语 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 表语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语+表语
4.主将从现： 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替 代一般将来时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse. If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
.
Brainstorming
I,usually，eat They, twice a week
I _u__s_u__a_l_l_y_ eat hamburgers.
We ,study, every morning
They watch TV t_w___ic__e__a___w__e_e__k__._
We study English e__v_e__r_y__m___o__r_n_i_n__g_.
.
He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 1.人称代词he, she, it用第三人称单数 Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m. 2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。 This/That book is yours. A horse is a useful animal. 3. 单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a + 可数名词单数”作主语时，用第
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
.
The earth goes I go to school She is a
around the sun. every day.
policewoman.
一、一般现在时的定义：
1.客观真理或不 2.经常、反复发生 可变更的事实 的动作
.
3.存在的状态
.
三、第三人称单数动词变化规则
以 s, o, x, ch, sh +s
结尾的单词
+es
以辅音字母加y 变y为i加 结尾的单词 es
以元音字母加y +s 结尾的单词
不规则变化
like—likes get--gets
go—goes watch--watches study—studies fly--flies play—plays stay--stays have—has be--is
e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays.
.
频率副词
.
频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副 词, 其排列是（由大到小): always (总是), usually (经常), often (常常), sometimes (有时), seldom (不常), never(从不)。
.
Practice two
用动词的适当形式填空
Wendy _w__ri_te_s_ (write) computer games. Her parents and brother _w_o_r_k__( work ) in her business. Wendy’s driver_t_a_ke_s__ (take) her to school every morning. Sometimes she _m_a_k_e_s_(make) phone calls to other people on the way to school. She __d_o_e_s(do) her homework before dinner. Her family members _d_is_c_u_s_s___(discuss) business at dinner. She _g_o_e_s_(go) to bed at 2 a.m.
.
二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）
1.频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. 副词短语：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays…
3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning.
.
Practice one
写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 live------ __liv_e_s_____ discuss---d_i_sc_u_s_s_e_s take--- ____t_a_k_e_s hurry--- _h_u_rr_ie_s___ go---- _____g_o_e_s wash--- __w__a_s_h_e_s stay-------- _s_t_a_y_s____ be---___is_____ enjoy------ __e_n_jo_y_s___ collect---- _c_o_ll_e_ct_s_
三人称单数。 Everyone is here./This is a pen. 4. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody等及指示代词this，that作
主语时，用第三人称单数。 The milk is in the glass. 5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 “19” is a lucky number./ “I” is a letter. 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
.
频率副词在句中的位置：
1. 频率副词用在be动词后。 It is usually hot in summer.
2. 频率副词用在实义动词前。 My father usually walks home.
3. 频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you.
.
频率副词位置记忆口诀： Be后 实动前 助实间
.
二、一般现在时的构成
系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一
般现在时
.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
含有be动词的一般现在时
• 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + be + 表语 否定句：主语 + be + not + 表语 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 表语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语+表语
4.主将从现： 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替 代一般将来时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse. If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
.
Brainstorming
I,usually，eat They, twice a week
I _u__s_u__a_l_l_y_ eat hamburgers.
We ,study, every morning
They watch TV t_w___ic__e__a___w__e_e__k__._
We study English e__v_e__r_y__m___o__r_n_i_n__g_.