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2019届中考英语语法考点复习精讲检测题

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(7套)2019年中考英语语法知识点按题型分类(全国通用)讲解汇总 (2)

(7套)2019年中考英语语法知识点按题型分类(全国通用)讲解汇总 (2)

（7套）2019年中考英语语法知识点按题型分类（全国通用）讲解汇总知识点1单项选择【题型特点】单项选择题一向是各省市中考的必考题型. 从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出, 单项选择题的命题范围虽然涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语交流等诸多方面, 题目设计灵活, 涵盖面广, 但大多数题目都源于课本. 分析近几年的中考题可发现, 其命题有以下几个特点:1.注重在情景对话中考查语言知识2.题目重视语境的创设3.一题多考, 试题的综合性增强4.备选项的干扰性明显增强【方法点拨】1.排除法:读懂题意, 通过题干中的已知信息, 就可得出正确答案. 此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目.例1(丽水中考)一Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.-Don't worry. I will keep the________.A. secretB. moneyC. addressD. grade【解析】由上句句意“汤米, 你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:不要担忧, 我会保密的. 根据句意可以排除B,C,D三项, secret 意为“秘密”, 符合句意A ,所以选A.例2(山西中考)—Mum, there's something wrong with my_______ . Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?-No problem, dear.A. pencil caseB. alarm clockC. tennis racket【解析】根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?(你明天早展能叫醒我吗?)可知前一句说的是我的“闹钟”坏了,而不是pencil case (铅笔袋)或tennis racket(网球拍)坏了. 直接排除A,C两项. 故选B2.分析法: 理解题意, 然后全面分析, 既要分析句子, 又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案. 此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目. .例1(遂宁中考)) I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. threes of breads【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表达. 句意为:我非常饿, 请给我三片面包吃. bread为不可数名词, 不能直接用数词来修饰, 同时不可数名词没有复数形式. piece是可数名词, 有复数形式. 综合分析故选B例2(威海中考)_________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.A. Jack and Mike'sB. Jack's and Mike'sC. Jack and MikeD. Jack's and Mike【解析】考查名词所有格的用法. 句意:杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会, 因为他们已经去做生意了. 如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式, 如果表示各自的父亲, 那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式. fathers用了复数, 所以, 此处指杰克和迈克各自的父亲, 故选B3.逻辑推理法:理解题意, 找出前后句的内在关系, 通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案. 此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目.例1(菏泽中考)-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?-No. I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. sometimes【解析】考察频度副词. 句意：“你喜欢用手机看电影吗？”“不, 我很少那样做, 因为那样让我感到不舒服. ”有前面的否定回答No, 及后面的because it makes me uncomfortable.可以推测出空格处应该表示的是从不或很少的意思. 四个选择项中只有选项A有“很少, 几乎不”的意思, 与hardly同义. 故选择A例2(绍兴中考) _____ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?-Wait a minute. He_______ shower .A. is takingB. takenC. tookD. was taking【解析】考察现在进行时的用法. 根据答语"Wait a minute‘可知, “洗澡’这个动作现在正在进行, 故用现在进行时is taking,选A,4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解, 然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息, 方能准确找出答案. 此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目.例1(荆门中考)Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Ever thing__________·A.Is changedB. was changedC. had changedD. has changed【解析】考查现在完成时态. 因为前句中有Since, 所以此处要使用现在完成时态, 所以选择D例2(益阳中考)-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?---_________. He got up too late.A.had she; YesB. hadn't he ; Yes C, did he; Yes【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法. 由nothing可知前句为否定句, 故反意疑问句的简短句用肯定形式. 本句为一般过去时, 故用助动词did. 故选C,5.交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语, 联系上下文直接解题.例1(天津中考)-I hope you'll have a good journey.--_____A.Well doneB. Don't mention itC. CertainlyD. 'Thank you very much【解析】前句的意思是:我希望你旅程快乐. 根据英语说话习惯, 在别人说了祝愿或赞美的话后要回答说谢谢. 由此很容易判断出答案为D例2(重庆中考)-Do you mind if I turn on the TV?---_________. My father is sleeping.A. Better notB. Not at allC. No, I don't mindD. That's all right【解析】前句的意思是：:如果我开电视, 你介意吗?由后面的答语“My father is sleeping.”(我的父亲正在睡觉. )可知空格处应该表达不要开电视之类的意思. 结合选项可知答案为A, 6.固定搭配法:通过读懂题意, 找出题目中的固定搭配, 可得出正确答案. 此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目.例1（连云港中考）________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.A. SadlyB. softlyC. shortlyD. suddenly【解析】考察固定搭配. Shortly after“不久以后”. 根据句意：6月3日吉林德惠一家工厂爆炸后不久, 许多消防员赶去扑灭了大火. 故选择C例2(宜昌中考)-Not only the young but also the old getting interested_______ WeChat(微信) --They can communicate more freely.A．by B. about C. in D. for【解析】考察固定搭配. Be （get）interested in为固定短语, 意义是“对…..感兴趣”, 符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人都开始对微信感兴趣”（利用微信）他们可以更自由地交流.词汇运用词汇是学好一种语言的重要基础和保证, 是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一. 该题难度虽然不大, 但却是容易失分的题型之一. 究其原因, 一是英语单词繁多庞杂, 它们之间的转换纵横交错; 二是审题不够仔细, 混淆了那些相近或相似的单词.【题型特点】词汇运用主要考查学生识词、记词和用词的能力, 测试的重点放在那些字母读音不规则、容易混淆、易漏写或错写的单词上. 考查的题型主要有三类:1.根据中文提示写单词;2.根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空;3.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词.题型1(南京中考)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确.1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a. m to 6 p.m.2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.3 .The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news.4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车)?It's so crowded here.5·Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.【解题技巧】题1的意思是“开放的”, 可以确定是形容词原形形式, 由此可知答案为open .题2的意思是“买”, 由前面的often, 可知本句用一般现在时, 主语是第一人称, 因此答案为buy.题3的意思是.“.跳”, 根据后面句子的heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时. 由此可知答案为jumped,题4的意思是“自行车”, 这是个名词, 因此需要注意是否要用复数形式. 根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行. 由此可知答案为bike(s)/bicycle(s)题5的意思是“处理”, 结合整个句子可知词性是动词, 再由前面的how to可知要用原形形式. 且由how可知答案为deal.题型2(南京中考)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.1. 1f you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can't _________ (help) you.2. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us________(gentle).3. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ________ (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth.4. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to_______(eat) Chinese food.5. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the_______ (nineteen) century.6. It is worth_______ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.【解题技巧】题1中的help是动词, 前面有情态动词, 所以用原形形式, 由此可知答案为:help.题2空格处所填词修饰动词talks, 因此肯定是副词形式. 由此可知答案为:gently.题3空格处在句中作谓语, 其形式就由主语the gravity来定, 由于宾语从句中所说是客观真理, 所以要用一般现在时. 由此可知答案为:is.题4空格前的is used to是“习惯于”的意思, be used to doing sth.是固定搭配. 由此可知答案为:eating.题5空格前后的意思是“在十九世纪末”, 空格处要用序数词. 由此可知答案为:nineteenth/19th,题6中的is worth意为“值得”. be worth doing sth.这是固定结构. 由此可知答案为:mentioning.题型3(黄石中考)根据句意和首字母提示, 补全各小题单词.1. Please give me a hand. I'm not tall e_______ to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.2. We must f_______ the teacher's instructions when we are in the lab.3. He has some t________ understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.4. It is usually very hot in June, but s________ it can be cool.5. Don’t disturb him. He is busy w_______ an important report.【解题技巧】题1的句意是：请帮帮我, 我不______高, 够不到暑假的顶部. 将整个句子结合在一起理解, 再联系首字母可知此处表示不够高. 由此可知答案为:enough.题2的句意, 特别是关键词instructions, 再结合首字母可知此处应是follow, 由于前面是情态动词must, 所以要用原形形式. 由此可知答案为:follow .由题3后面的because of his poor English(他的英语很差), 可知前面说的是理解他的老师所说的有困难. 再结合首字母可知此处是trouble, 由于trouble是不可数名词, 由此可知答案为:trouble.题4前面的句子的意思是在六月, 天气常常非常热, 后面的句意为: 天气可能凉爽. 综合两句的意思及but和首字母的信息可知此处应为sometimes.由题5中的关键词report, 并结合首字母可知此处是“写”的意思, 再看空格前面的关键词is busy“忙于”,be busy doing sth.这是固定搭配. 由此可知答案为:writing.【方法点拨】如何做词汇运用题:1.通读全句, 确定意思.2.根据成分或结构, 判断词性.3.前后兼顾, 依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化.4.全面考虑, 不忘大小写.补全对话补全对话、情景对话或完成对话, 是中学英语教学中的一项重要内容, 也是近年来中考的重点考查项目. 它主要考查语言运用能力、交际能力和对篇章结构的理解能力.【题型特点】补全对话类题型内容多, 层次复杂, 综合性强, 故会给考生造成一定的解题困难. 因此, 熟悉考查内容, 掌握考试技巧非常重要. 在内容上要熟练掌握日常交际用语、话题内容及英语国家的社会、文化、习俗等方面的知识. 在题型设置上主要有填词/句子型, 选择型等.题型1(哈尔滨中考)填人一个适当的词补全对话, 每空一词.A: How are you, Jane?B: Fine, ___1____ . And you?A: Very well. I've heard that a foreign teacher is helping the people in Ya'an.____2_____ don't we do something for others?B: That's a good idea. Do you have any plans for it?A: I'm going to give my old clothes to the children in the countryside together ___3___ my father. Would you like to join us?B: ____4____ love to. When shall we go there?A: I have time on _____5____ Friday and Saturday. How about you?B: I'm busy on Friday but 6 on Saturday morning. Shall we start at 10 o'clock?A: Sorry, I'm afraid not. Let's 7 it 10:30 on Saturday.B: That would be fine. Shall we meet at the school gate?A: All right.1.____________,2. ____________,3. ____________,4. ____________,5. ____________,6. ____________,7. ____________,1. Thanks.由问句“How are you, Jane?”可知答语为Fine, thanks.2. Why. “Why don't we...?”相当于“Why not …?”, 意为“为什么不……?”.3. with. with sb.“和某人一起”.4. I'd. 由问句Would you like to join us?可知答语为I'd love to.5. both. both…and...表示‘.两者都”.6. free. 由前面的busy和but可知此处表示星期六上午有空, 故填free.7. make, make it为固定用法, 用于约定时间.题型2(安顺中考)根据所给汉语提示完成对话.A: Hey, where are you going?B: I don't know. I just walk because I’m unhappy.A: Oh? 1.____________ (怎么了)B: I have no money and my parents don’t give me any to buy my favorite things, either.A:Then would you like 2._________ (找一分兼职工作)? I can't help you.B: 3.___________ (我已和他们谈过了) but they don’t agree with me. So can you tell me 4.______________?(我能怎么办)A: You can talk about your problems with your relations(亲戚).5._________(让他们和你的父母谈)B: Good idea. Thank you!A: You're welcome.【解题技巧】1. What's wrong/What's the matter( with you) /What's up联系上下文并结合汉语提示“怎么了”, 可知正确答案为What's wrong/ What's the matter( with you)/ What's up,2. to look for a part-time job“找一份兼职工作”为look for a part-time job, 而would like 后要接动词不定式, 所以正确答案为to look for a part-time job,3. I (have) talked (about it) with them根据汉语提示“我已和他们谈过了”, 使用短语talk with sb., 根据实际情况, 既可用一般过去时, 也可用现在完成时. 所以正确答案为I (have) talked (about it) with them,4. what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it此处可以用宾语从句what I can do或how I can do it.但要注意“从句用陈述语序”;也可以用由疑问词构成的不定式短语what to do或how to do it, 所以正确答案为what I can do/ what to do/ how to do it/ how I can do it,5. It them talk with/ to your parent, 此句将let sb..do sth.和talk with/ to ab.两个短语结合, 所以正确答案为Let them talk with/ to your parents.题型3(哈尔演中考)从A~J选项中选出能题入空白处的最佳选项补全对话. (选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hello, Tim!B:Hello, Alice! Come in and have a seat. ____1____A: Thank you. I'm coming to say goodbye to you.____2____B: Really? ____3____A: I'm going to an English Summer Camp there.B: What will you do at camp?A: 4B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there?A: About ten days.B: 5A: Sounds great. 6B: The Summer Palace, the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.A: Wonderful! But I don't know how I can get to these places.B: Don't worry. 7 By the way, don't forget to buy a map of Beijing.A: Thank you for your advice.B: 8 Enjoy yourself. Bye!1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________【解题技巧】1. H由前句“Come in and have a seat.”和答语可知此处是主人让客人别感到陌生, 像在自己家一样, 故选H2. I前句“I'm coming to say goodbye to you.”说明要走了, 故I符合题意.3. B由答语可知问句是询问去北京的目的是什么, 故选B4. F联系问句和答语可知F符合题意.5. A由答语可知问句是提建议的句型, 故选A6. D由答语可知问句是询问“你认为我应该参观什么地方”, 故选择D7. C由上文but I don't know how I can get to these places. 可知此处是回答怎样去这些地方, 选C8. E 回答感谢应用You're welcome.【方法点拨】如何做补全对话题:1.仔细审题, 明确语境. 审题是补全对话的重要一步. 奉到试卷后应迅速通过文字所提供的情景, 弄清对话是在何时、何地、何种场合进行的. 然后围绕主要话题, 联系情景, 认真分析主要话题涉及到的相关内容, 明确语境.2.分析信息, 推测考点. 对话是以“你有来言, 我有去语”的方式进行的, 这种来言或去语就是信息. 分析、理解、推断这种信息就是解题的关键.3.联系上下, 选择答案. 得到基本信息之后, 再通过联系上下文, 综合相关信息, 就可以选择答案或填入词语或句子了. 一定要以具体的语言环境和英美文化习俗恰当地作出回答.4.通读对话, 检查验证. 通读全篇对话, 检查验证答案, 这是补全对话的重要一环.句型转换句型转换是句子类别的转换, 在中考中所占的分值一直挺大, 而且有愈来愈高之势. 这是因为该题的目的在于检侧学生运用各种句型的能力, 要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚, 运用准确, 这对他们的英语综合运用能力有着较高的要求.【题型特点】句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查. 第一种是按要求完成句型转换. 第二种是同义句转换. 其中, 按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等. 同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容.题型I按要求完成句型转换1.(上海中考)Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句)Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community.2.(济南中考)She is good at playing the piano. (改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ at playing the piano?3.(上海中考)Jim's office is four kilometers away from the nearest underground station.(对划线部分提问)________ __________ is Jim's office from the underground station?4.(上海中考)Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句)_____ ________ our journey to Britain last summer?【解题技巧】1.通过仔细审题可知题1要改为否定句, 句子的时态是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, 句中没有情态动词或be动词. 因此在改为否定句时需要用助动词, 且助动词后接动词原形, 由此可知答案为:doesn’t plan,2.题2要改为一般疑问句, 句子的时态是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, 句中没有情态动词但是有be动词, 因此在改为一般疑问句时只需要将be动词提到句子前面即可. 由此可知答案为:Is she.3.对画线部分提问的规则: 画什么就问什么. 通过仔细审题, 可知本题画的是four kilometers, 这是一个表示距离的短语, 由此可知疑问词是How far,4.通过仔细审题可知本题所要感叹的是amazing, 那么感叹句的引导词应该是how, 由此可知答案为:How amazing,题型2同义句转换1.(上海中考)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn't lose hope.(改为被动语态)Though many houses_______ __________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope.2.(上海中考)"Who is responsible for the food safety problem?" asked the reporter.(改为宾语从句)The reporter asked________ ___________ responsible for the food safety problem.3.(安顺中考)The man is talking with my headmaster. He comes from Holland.(改为定语从句)The man________ is talking with my headmaster _______ from Holland.4.(上海中考)This year’s car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors.(合并为一句)This year’s car exhibition was __________ special _________it attracted many visitors.5.(上海中考)With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本不变)With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top _________ _________.【解压技巧】1.本题主语已经给出, 句子的时态是一般过去时, 变为被动语态时谓语动词就要变为was/were done ,由此可知答案为：were destroyed.2.仔细审题可知本本题其实是将直接引语空为间接引语. 本题的间接引语的时态与主句一致, 由于who在句中既是疑问词也是连接词, 所以句序变. 由此可知答案为:who.3.本题是以定语从句的方式将两个简单句合成一句, 句意不变. 比较两个句子可知headmaster是先行词, 引导词在定语从句中作主语, 由此可知答案为: who/that ;comes.4.本题是要用结果状语从句将两个简单句连接起来, 由此可知答案为: so；that.5.本题的两个句子可知两个句子的差异仅体现在in the end这个短语上, 其中文意思是:最后, 终于. 由此可知答案为: at last,【方法点拨】如何做句型转换题:1 细审原题, 弄清要求. 解题时首先应很好地审阅原题, 对原题中的时态、主语、形式等认真加以解析, 做到心中有数, 明确解题要求.2.上下联系, 抓住关健. 注意上、下句之间的联系., 抓住关健部分, 慎重检查改写后的句子中的词汇、时态、习惯用语中的变换是否正确.阅读理解阅读理解是中考测试的重要内容. 主要考查学生生理解、辨别、推理的能力. 近几年, 中考阅读理解的选材注重了材料的真实性, 具有时代特征, 与现实生活的联系性越来越强. 语篇选择比较注重思想性和趣味性, 注重对学生心灵的塑造. 常见的考查形式有三种：选择性阅读, 判断正误型阅读和任务型阅读, 其中任务型阅读又分为填空型, 回答问题型, 匹配阅读型等.【题型特点】阅读理解题是对学生有着较高的能力要求的一种题型, 主要考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力. 试题涉及对掌握语篇主旨、事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读能力的考查. 设题通常考虑以下四个方面:1.直观性问题. 直接引用原文中的语句或根据短文中原语句稍加改动而编成.2.常识性问题. 考查学生依据短文信息, 并根据自己所具备的一般常识作出判断的题型.3.理解性问题. 考查学生对文章的中心思想, 某段的段落大意, 某一事实的细节及作者意图等的理解程度.4.推理性问题. 这类题需在深刻理解短文后, 再经过推理判断才能选出正确答案.题型1(昆明中考)选择型阅读理解A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1 ,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special .but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋)melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes , more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.1.According to the passage, Venice is a city ____ of Italy.A. in the northeastB. in the westC. in the southwestD. in the south、2._____ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A. Taxis and catsB. The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Boats and rain shoes3. Venice _____ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.A. change intoB. used to beC. becameD. developed from4. Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?A. The higher temperatureB. Overused underground waterC. Too many waterwaysD. The rising seawater5. The passage is mainly about _______ Venice.【题技巧】本文是一篇说明文, 文中介绍了旅游城市威尼斯. 威尼斯处在意大利的东北, 是1500年前意大利人因躲进战乱而建立起来的, 它不是建立在陆地上, 而是建立在110多个小岛上, 城市里的交通主要旅乘船或者是桥.1. A细节理解题. 由文中第一段的第一句"Venice is in the northeast of Italy.”可知答案.2. B细节理解题. 由第二段第二句“The waterways have always been the best way to get around”可知答案.3. D 细节理解题. 由文中的“Venice grew out of small islands in salt water lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1500 years ago. and built homes there.4. C细节理解题. 根据文中的信息people used too much underground water. Another problem is the rising seawater, the temperature has risen over the years可知答案.5.C主旨大意题. 本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色:出行靠船或桥; 后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题:位置越来越低. 因此答案选C.题型2(泉州中考)判断正误型阅读理解There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点).Some of them don't have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7- spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.根据短文内容, 判断下列句子是否正确, 对的涂(A), 错的涂(B)1 .Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.2. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.3. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.4. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.5. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【解题技巧】本文是说明文, 主要介绍了抓虫的生活习性和生理特点.1.A细节理解题. 根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give outa fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.”可知:甄虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己, 本句正确.2.‘A细节理解题. 根据第二段中的In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.’可知本句正确.3.B细节理解题. 根据第二段中的“Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops.“可知本句错误-4. B细节理解题. 根据第三段中的They live in many different places, including green lands,forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知包括城市.故本句错误.5.B细节理解题. 根据第三段中的‘"When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep , such as under stones or in houses.’可知, 冬天它们去睡觉, 而不是出去寻找食物, 故本句错误.题型3(十堰中考)任务型阅读理解Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his____1_____home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to improve his Spanish. When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn't lose any time. He visited many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in Spain.Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise.“Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and it is eight in the evening. ""But I confirmed my flight," insisted Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?""No, Sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from n ow.”Andy ___2____ of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.任务一:请根据短文内容.分别写出①、②处所缺单词. (每空限城一词)1.①__________ ②_________任务二:根据短文内容补全句子. (每空一词)2.(A) He Visited as many places as________.(B) From the passage we know Andy could ________ his holiday.任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.3.________________________________4. Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier?_______________________________________5.How long was Andy late for the plane that day?_________________________________________【解题技巧】本文是一篇记叙文. 讲述的是安迪还在西班牙旅行的时候, 他意识到应该和航空公司确认一下回去的航班, 由于他的西班牙语不是很好, 打电话时出了差错, 他确认的航班早已起飞的故事.1. （1）flight (2) look/ expression大意理解题. 第一个空我们可以根据句子后面的短语with the airline company来确定是他的航班, 所以填flight;由“Andy's _______ of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation."(安迪的____由震惊变得高兴.因为他意识到他可以继续他的旅程. )我们可以推测句子需要的意思应该是安迪的表情, 所以填look/ expression,2.(A) possible (B) continue意义理解题. 第一个空文中的句子是:He visited as many places。

2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(100题综合练习02)(解析).doc

2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(100题综合练习02)(解析).doc

2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高（100题综合练习02）（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！选择最正确答案填空：1、Please ______ a coat with you whenyou go out.bring B.put C.get D.take2、He finished ______the book yesterday evening.seeing B.watching C.reading D.looking3、It’s getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to ______.4、Theywill______Qingdaotonight.arrive B.get C.reach D.go5、SoonCathy______upwithme,thenwewereneckandneck.taught B.caught C.bought D.brought6、Againandagainthedoctor______thecryinggirl,buthecouldn’tfindwhatwaswrongwithher.lookedover B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedout7、You______goandaskLily.She______knowtheanswer.must,can B.must,may C.need,can D.can,may8.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit______me$30.paid B.spent C.took D.cost9.Thechildrenplantedmoretreesandflowersafterthey______GreenerChina.joined B.tookpartin C.became D.were10.CouldyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutHongKong?Iam______goingthereforaholidaysoon.lookingup B.thinkingabout C.tryingout D.findingout11.Whatanicebag!Butshe______onlythirtydollarsforit.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid12.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______untilwemakeit.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying13.ImustreturnthecameratoCindy.I______itfortwoweeks.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent14.Iamsureourvolleyballteamwill______theteamfromNo.3MiddleSchool.win B.fail C.lose D.beat15.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.haveGinadoit B.haveLindatodoitC.makeJanetodoitD.letDaisytodoit16.----Doyoulike______adoctorforthechildren?----Yes.Tobeachildren’sdoctorisrewarding.be B.being C.are D.become17.----Whatdoyouthinkofhervoice?----It______verysweet,Ishouldsay.hears B.sounds C.listens D.sings18.----Howmuchdoesit______toflyfromBeijingtoQingdaoone-way?----About1,000yuan.cost B.pay C.spend D.take19.----Water-skiingandsurfingaremyfavourite.Howaboutyou?----I______surfingtowater-skiing.A.thinkB.agreeC.wantD.prefer20.----It’smoreandmoreimportanttoprotectourearth.----Ithinkso.Ifeveryone______acontributiontoit,ourworldwillbemorebeautifu..A.makeB.makesC.willmakeD.make21.You______swiminthispartofthelake.It’sdangerous.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.may22.Jennyisanurseand______inTownHospital.works B.worked C.hadworked D.working23.----WhereisSandy?----He______toanwerthephone.He’llbebackinaminute.hadgone B.hasgone C.hasbeen D.went24.----______allyourthings,Mary!Ihatethemhereandthere!----OK,Mum.Putup B.Puton C.Putdown D.Putaway25.----Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?----I______onmybike.ride B.drive C.take D.walk26.----Oh,youpaintedthewallsyourself?----Yes.Itwasnothard.Thewholeworkdidn’t______.A.wantB.costC.spendD.pay27.----Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?----Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.tostayathome,goout B.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome28.----MayI______yourChinese-Russiandictionary?----Sorry,I______itathome.borrow,forgot B.lend,left C.lend,forgot D.borrow,left 29.----YourT-shirtlooksnice.Isit______wool?----Yes,andit’sa______InnerMongolia.madeof,madeby B.madeof,madeinC.madeby,madeforD.madeby,madefrom30.Couldyoutellmehowto______itinFrench?say B.speak C.talk D.tell31.Bob______nearlytwohoursdoinghisworkyesterday.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost32.----Awouldyouplease______thisoldlady?----Sure.Havemyseat,please.takeroomfor B.givearoomfor C.makeroomfor D.haveroomswith33.Jimwassobusy______theanswerfromLily’spaperthatheforgot______hernameintohis.tocopy,tochange B.tocopy,changingC.copying,tochangeD.copying,changing34.Theyoungmanbrokehisarmintheaccidentandhadto______hisjob.A.sendupB.putupC.getupD.giveup35.Thewomanhasn’theardfromhersonformonths.It______heralot.interests B.moves C.worries D.pleases36.It’srathercoldoutside.Heree’sacoat.______,please.A.PickitupB.PutitonC.TakeitoffD.Turnitdown37.Theyarebusy______readyfortheexam.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got38.----Whatareyoudoing,Emily?----I’m______theradio.Themusicissobeautiful.watching B.listeningto C.hearing D.mending39.He______thebusandfoundaseatnexttothewindow.A.gotdownB.gotoffC.gotonD.gotout40.----DoyouthinkJimwillpasstheChemistryexam?----Sure.He______alotoftimeonit.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent41.Weenjoy______themoonintheopenairontheMid-autumnDay.tosee B.seeing C.towatch D.watching42.Alotofmeetingswere______becauseofthedangerousdisease.takenoff B.putoff C.turnedoff D.setoff43.Wouldyoupleasegoand______somewaterforme?Iamthirsty.tobring B.tocarry C.take D.get44.----HI,Pete!Whyareyouinsuchahurry?----______the7:30train.Catch B.Tocatch C.Catching D.Caught45.Alice,wearegoingtospendourholidayinCanada.Ifyou______,wecangotoItalyinstead.hope B.wish C.prefer D.agree46.----Awouldyouliketohaveatry?----Yes,verymuch.It______tobeexciting.seem B.islooking C.seems D.willlook47.----Mike!Whatareyoudoingthere?----Listen,Mum!Ihearsomebody______upstairs.going B.goes C.go D.togo48.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren______intheroom.tostay B.stay C.staying D.stayed49.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdream______intheend.cameout B.cametrue C.cameover D.cameup50.----Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?----I’msorryIcan’t.Motherwon’t______metogooutintheevening.let B.allow C.offer D.ask51.Ittookusalongtime______Hawaiibutwethoughtthejourneywasenjoyable.toget B.getting C.toreach D.reaching52.Theteacheraskedustostop______becauseshewantedtotellussomething.talking B.totalk C.hearing D.tohear53.Thecar______andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.goton B.gotoff C.sloweddown D.pickedup54.Ithinkthisisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Doyou______me?playwith B.hearof C.agreewith D.getonwellwith55.Lethim______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.have B.gets C.totake D.has56.Thefilm______fortenminutes.hasbegun B.hasbeenbegun C.hasbeenon D.began57.----Shallwegoand______hellotoforeignteachers?----Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.sayB.speakC.shoutD.talk58.Ourteacherdidwhatshecould______uswithEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp59.Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefrom______.A.tothrowlitteraboutB.tothrowlitterintoC.throwinglitteraboutD.throwinglitterinto60.----Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?----Yes,Ihave.A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento61.Ihopethatyou______agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.had62.----Hi,Carol,howwasyourtriptoDisneyWorld?----Hi,we______agoodtimethere.arehavingB.havehadC.hadD.have63.Iwon’tgototheconcertbecauseI______myticket.lostB.don’tloseC.willloseD.havelost64.Thebottleisempty.Who______thejuice?hasdrunkB.drinksC.drankD.isdrinking65.Theworld______.Thingsneverstaythesame.A.changesB.ischangingC.waschangingD.willchange66._______acoldmorning,IopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatItwassnowing outside.A.ByB.InC.AtD.On67.Thereis________today'snewspaper.A.nothingnewinB.somethingnewonC.importantsomethinginD.nothingimportanton68.Theheadmaster_________anoisyboyfromthelibrary.A.sentforB.sentoutC.sentbackD.sentaway69._______itgoeson,hour________hour.A.So,afterB.Such,byC.That,afterD./by70.Silk________in_______China.A.produce,thesoutheastB.isproduced,southeastC.isgrown,southeastD.isproduced,thesoutheastof71.“Doyouknowiftheoldmanisstillliving?”“I'msorry.He_________.He______fortwomonths.A.died,hasdiedB.hasdied,hasbeendeadC.hasbeendead,diedD.hasdied,hasdead72.Don'trush.There'sstill______timeleft.A.moreB.alotC.alittleD.afew73.Wouldyouplease_______fillthesamebottle_______full?A.not,toomuchB.notto,toomuchC.not,muchtooD.notto,muchtoo74.Heasked______theywouildholdthemeeting_____itrainedthenextday.A.if,whetherB.whether,ifC.whether,whetherD.if,whether75.Englishistaught_________aforeignlanguageinalmostallschoolinChina.A.withB.byC.asD.for76.”Whichboydoyouwanttoseenow?“”The_______intheredhat.“A.manB.personC.peopleD.one77.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,________?A.didheB.couldn'theC.didn'theD.couldhe78.Theladyalways________inwhiteattheparty.A.wearsB.dressesC.iswornD.getsdressed79.Britainisonly30kilometers_______fromFrance.A.farB.farawayC.awayfarD.away80.Don'taskmetogoowithhim,________?A.shallweB.won'tyouC.willyouD.don'tyou81.”You'vegotanewdress,too“”Yes.Mineis_______,butnotso_______asyours.“A.better,cheapB.morebetter,expensiveC.better,moreexpensiveD.good,cheaper82.Lilywasbusy_______readyfortheexamandwasmade______inherroomthe wholeafternoon.A.getting,studyB.get,tostudyC.getting,tostudyD.toget,study83.Shedidn'ttellme________.A.whichroomshelivedB.shelivedinwhichroomC.whichroomdidshelivedD.whichroomshelivedin84.The_______nowisthatwehavelotsof________toask.A.problem,questionsB.question,problemsC.question,problemD.problem,question85.Wouldyoupleasespeakslowly?Icanhardly______you.A.talkwithB.agreewithC.followD.hearof86.Pleaseletmeknowifyou________youraddress.A.moveB.changeC.chooseD.find87.Thesign”________"isusuallyseenontheboxwithglassin.A.PULLB.CLOSEDC.DANGERD.FRAGILE88.AtweekendsIprefer_______athometo_______out.A.stay,goingB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,go89.Thetreemust________threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters90.They_______somebooksfromtheliararylastweek.A.lendB.lendsC.buyD.borrowed91.---Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Billy?---No,it's________.I'mallrightnow,mum.A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone92.Heiskindandalways_______hishelptoothers.A.receivesB.bringsC.takesD.offers93.I'msureourfootballteamwill________theteamfromNO.3MiddleSchool.A.winB.failC.loseD.beat94.---Mosthotelsareveryfulltoday.---Don'tworry!Ihave______aroomalreadyintheChangjiangHotel.A.boughtB.bookedC.visitedD.seen95.Totheir_______,theyallpassedtheexam.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises96.---OurEnglishteacheroften_____usstoriesinclass.---Yes,he'ssopopular.A.tellsB.asksC.saysD.speaks97.Theywereallout_________themissingchild.A.foundB.tolookforC.findoutD.tolookafter98.Theboyfelloffthebikeand___________ontheroad.A.liedB.lieyid99.Ithinktheheadmasterisproudofusbecauseheusually_________usatthee schoolmeeting.A.speakloudlyB.thinkshighlyC,isprideofD.speakshighlyof100.Thefunnyboy_______hispockets_______sand.A.filled…inB.filled…withC.full…withD.full…ofKey:1----5DCCCB6----10ADDAB11----15DDCDA16----20BBADB21--25AABDA26--30BADBA31---35ACCDC36---40BDBCD41--45DBDBC46--50CABBB51—55CACCA56—60CADCD61---65CCDAB66-70DAAAD71-75BCDBC76-80DDBDC81-85ACDAC86-90BDCCD91-95DBDBA96-100ABCDB。

2019年中考英语语法专项讲解附练习及答案

2019年中考英语语法专项讲解附练习及答案

（15套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲解附练习及答案专题一名词Ⅰ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2018淮安］Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.2.［2018成都］Some parents often tell their kids not to believe ________(strange)words.3.［2018淮安］The ________ (player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.4.［2018遂宁改编］Many ________(visitor) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.5.Many modern ________ (invention) have made a great difference in our life.6.Maybe Mary is at the ________ (doctor) for she had a headache this morning.7.Now most of us look up the new words on the Internet instead of in the ________(dictionary).8.There are many ________ (culture) differences between the East and the West.9.This is my little ________(cousin)room which is filled with all kinds of toys.10.Be more ________(confidence), I’m sure you will achieve your goal sooner or later. Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话1.［2018安徽］The new Silk Road will offer a good_________for more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price2.［2018白银］“It depends on my_________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children’sC. childD. child’s3.［2018宜昌］—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more_________in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard4.［2018泰安］It is five years since we began to enjoy a_________ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day’sD. ten days5.［2018徐州］We have no food at home. Shall go to the_________ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre6.［2018安顺］There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are_________ .A. men’s teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers7.［2018福建］—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. tradition8.［2018怀化改编］—It’s hot today. Have some_________ , please.—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. chocolate9.［2018天津］Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal _________.C. spaceD. pity10.［2018南京］—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good_________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream11.［2018哈尔滨改编］—How time flies!It is two_________ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’D. month’s12.［2018襄阳］—What’s your_________ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret13.［2018贵港］—Linda often answers the teachers’_________ in class, doesn t she? —Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages14.［2018恩施改编］—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the_________ office.—OK.A. teachers’; teachers’B. teacher’s; teachers’C. teacher’s; teacher’sD. teachers’; teacher’s15.［2018烟台］—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the_________ of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk16.［2018齐齐哈尔改编］I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_________ there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nursesD. men nurse’s17.［2018苏州］—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.C. differenceD. decision18.［2018邵阳］—Mom, please give me two_________ . I want to make vegetable salad. —OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatosD. tomatoe’s19.［2018重庆B卷］Zhang Lin is a popular_________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher20.It’s sports time. Most_________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’21.［2018日照］The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s_________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories22.My uncle keeps many_________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A. cowB. horseC. pigD. sheep23.［2018重庆A卷］—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.—Well, you’d better take a_________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard24.［2018昆明］Many _________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city （文明城市）.A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers25.［2018攀枝花］—More and more people come to visit Miyi County to enjoy the sunshine in winter.—You are right. It has become the_________ of Panzhihua.A. prideB. effortC. priceD. courageⅠ. 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. heroes【解析】句意为：郑成功是我们国家的民族英雄之一. 我们以他为骄傲. one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”. 故填heroes.2.strangers’【解析】句意：一些父母经常告诉他们的孩子不要相信陌生人的话. 修饰名词words应用形容词或形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，结合句意可知此处指不要相信陌生人的话，且陌生人用复数表泛指，故填stranger的复数所有格形式strangers’.3.player’s【解析】句意：运动员的帽子真的很酷，我很喜欢它. 根据句意可知此处指运动员的，用名词所有格修饰名词cap. 故填player’s.4.visitors【解析】句意：许多游客在假日期间来到了这个伟人的故乡. 根据空前限定词Many，可知此处填可数名词复数，故填visitors.5.inventions【解析】句意：许多现代发明使我们的生活大不相同. 根据空格前限定词Many（许多），可知此处填名词复数，故填inventions.6.doctor’s【解析】句意：或许玛丽在诊所，因为他今天早上头疼. 职业名词的所有格可以表示某人办公的地点. 故填doctor’s.7.dictionaries【解析】句意：现在我们大多数人在网上查生词，而不是在字典上查. 根据语境可知此处查字典表泛指. 故填dictionaries.8.cultural【解析】句意为：东西方之间有很多差异. 分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词differences，故填culture的形容词形式cultural.9.cousin’s【解析】句意为: 这是我小的房间，里面摆满了各种各样的玩具. 分析句子结构可知空处应填名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示“我”堂弟的房间. 故填cousin’s.10.confident【解析】句意：更加一点，我相信总有一天你会实现你的目标. 分析句子结构可知此处为系动词be后加形容词比较级，此处的比较级形式为more+形容词原级. 故填confident.Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意：新的丝绸之路将会为各个国家的交流提供一个好的. chance 机会；habit习惯；question问题；price价格. 根据语境可知，这里指的是提供一个好的机会. 故选A.2.B【解析】考查名词所有格的用法. 句意为：妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“它取决于我决定”. 有生命的复数名词所有格以s结尾加,不以s结尾则加s. 根据句意及后文中母亲看她的两个儿子，因此选项应为复数名词所有格. 故选B.3.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“政府正在努力为2022年冬奥会发展冬季运动. ”“难怪人们对它们表现出更多的. ”warmth温暖；interest兴趣；victory胜利；standard标准. 根据句意可知应是表现出更多的兴趣. 故选B.4.A【解析】考查名词作定语. 句意：自从我们开始每年春天享受一个十天的假期已经五年了. 分析句子结构可知空格处缺定语，根据“数词+名词”作定语时中间要用连字符，且名词应用单数形式. 故选A.5.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为：家里没有食物了. 我们去好吗？library图书馆；supermarket 超市；hospital医院；theatre剧院. 如果没有食物了，那就要去超市买. 故选B.6.D【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意：在我们学校有100多名老师，而且大部分是男老师. man teacher 男老师，其复数形式为men teachers. 故选D.7.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“如今越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣. ”“是的. 它是中国中的重要组成部分. ”culture文化；invention发明；custom风俗，习俗; tradition 传统. 根据常识可知，京剧是中国“文化”的一部分. 故选A.8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意“今天很热. 请喝些. ”“不，谢谢. 我一点也不渴. ”water 水；potatoes西红柿；bread面包；chocolate巧克力. 结合语境可知此处是让对方喝水，故选A.9.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意：站着时不要太靠近北美人，你最好给他们更多的私人. time 时间；system系统；space空间；pity遗憾，怜悯. 根据句意和常识可知，应是给北美人更多的私人空间. 故选C.10.Ｃ【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意“我每天游泳. ”“哇！那是一个好. 游泳可以保持健康. ”match比赛；task任务；habit习惯；dream梦想. 结合语境可知此处表示习惯，故选C.11.A【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意为“时间过得真快呀！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了. ”“的确如此. 我非常想念你. ”根据空格前的two可知空格处应填名词的复数. month的复数为months. 故选A.12.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“对于英语学习你的是什么？”“我认为看英语电影很有帮助. ”place地方；age年龄；time时间；secret秘密，秘诀. 根据答语“I think watching English movies is helpful.”可知是询问学习英语的秘诀. 故选D.13.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“琳达在班上经常回答老师的, 不是吗?”“是的，她很活跃. ”problems困难，难题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，常与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配；notices 通知，通告，注意；questions问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词ask或answer连用；messages信息. 根据句中的answer可知应填名词questions. 故选C.14.B【解析】考查名词所有格. 句意为“亨利，你看到老师桌子上的英语书了吗？如果你看到它，就把它拿到老师办公室. ”“好的. ”第一个空后的desk为单数名词，可判断是指一个老师，用单数名词所有格teacher s；第二个空指“老师办公室”用teachers office. 故选B.15.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“酒后驾车很危险. ”“是的. 它能增加交通事故的. ”advantage 优点，优势；stress 压力；safety 安全；risk 风险. 由语境可知，酒后驾车有可能增加交通事故的风险. 故选D.16.C【解析】考查名词作定语. 句意：我昨天去医院了. 我发现那里只有几个男护士. 根据a few后接可数名词的复数形式可知nurse应用复数形式；man作定语的单复数取决于其后名词的单复数，所以应用men. 故选C.17.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“我们周五还是周六去？”“任意一天都可以. 这对我没有. ”choice选择；change 变化；difference不同；decision决定. 根据句意可知应是这对我“没有影响”. “make no difference没有影响”,为固定短语. 故选C.18.B【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意为“妈妈，请给我两个番茄. 我想做蔬菜沙拉. ”“好的. 给你. ”根据空格前的two可知空格处应填名词的复数. tomato的复数为tomatoes. 故选B.19.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意：张琳在这所学校是一位受欢迎的，她的大多数学生都是她的粉丝. farmer农民；doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师. 根据句中的关键词“her students”可知张琳是一位受欢迎的老师. 故选D.20.A【解析】考查名词作定语. 句意：现在是运动时间. 一班的大多数男生正在操场上踢足球. 一般情况下，名词作定语，用单数形式. 故选A.21.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意：电视节目《见字如面》唤回了人们给彼此写信的. ideas想法；hobbies爱好；styles时尚；memories记忆. 根据句中的关键词“brings back”可知应是唤回记忆. 故选D.22.D【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意：我叔叔在农场里养了很多. 我经常帮助他喂养它们. cow奶牛；horse马；pig猪；sheep羊. 由空前的many可知空处应填名词的复数形式，A、B、C三项均为名词单数，只有D项sheep的单复数同形. 故选D.23.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“朱迪，我下周将要去加拿大开会. ”“嗯，你最好带上一张，否则你可能会很容易迷路. ”photo照片；stamp邮票；map地图；postcard明信片. 根据语境可知应是带上一张地图. 故选C.24.D【解析】考查名词单复数. 句意：许多在使昆明成为文明城市中发挥着积极的作用. man男人；woman女人；volunteer志愿者；volunteers志愿者，复数. many后接可数名词的复数形式. 故选D.25.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析. 句意为“现在越来越多的人在冬天来米易县享受阳光. ”“你说得对. 它已经成为攀枝花的. ”pride骄傲；effort努力；price价格；courage勇气. 由语境可知选A.专题二代词语法与情景对话1.［2018淮安］To make__________ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.A. ourB. weC. usD. ours2.［2018通辽］If you have any spare milk, could you give me________ ?A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3.［2018随州］—Who lives together with your grandmother?—_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody4.［2018南京］Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by_______ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves5.［2018安徽］—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought_______ for my language learning.A.oneB. itC. otherD. another6.［2018襄阳］—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?—_______. Just a glass of water, please.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None7.［2018呼和浩特］There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys and_______ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another8.［2018泰安］—I’m a little hungry, Mom!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take_______ .A. itB. thisC. thatD. one9.［2018苏州］Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save_______ !A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself10.［2018沈阳］We had fun and learns_______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything11.［2018重庆B卷］Fu Yuanhui is_______ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.A. IB. myC. meD. mine12.［2018随州］Thanks for inviting _______ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. weB. theyC. themD. us13.［2018温州］—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called_______ Tom.A.myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself14.［2018毕节］Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind. We all like_______ .A. herB. sheC. themD. him15.［2018济宁］—What else do you need, sir?—_______ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything16.［2018荆州改编］—How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan?—Wonderful! I like very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself17.［2018恩施］—_______ cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy_______ so much.A. The; itB. /; itC. The; oneD. The; a18.［2018东营］—Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?—_______. You have other things to do.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves19.［2018临沂］—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either20.［2018乐山改编］—When shall we go hiking again?—Make it_______day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. EitherB. anyC. oneD. neither21.［2018长春］Henry was happy because _______ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day.A. BothB. allC. eitherD. neither22.［2018扬州］Bryan will not want to have_______ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing23.［2018连云港］—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? —Not so hot. Sometimes_______ is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one24.—There is a mobile phone on the desk._______ is it?—Oh, it’s Lucy’s.A. WhereB. WhoseC. WhomD. Who语法与情景对话1.A【解析】考查物主代词的用法. 句意为：为了使________的城市更美丽，我们需要种更多的树. our 我们的（形容词性物主代词）；we我们（人称代词主格）；us我们（人称代词宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）. 根据句子结构可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰city. 故选A.2.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法. 句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，能给我________吗？a few几个，一些，后接可数名词的复数；few几乎没有；a little 一点儿，后接不可数名词；little几乎没有. milk 为不可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示一点儿. 故选C.3.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意“你的奶奶和谁住在一起？”“________. 她一个人住. ”我经常去看她. Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人. 根据句意可知选A.4.D【解析】考查代词的用法. 句意为：琳达和凯蒂下周日将去绿博园. 根据介词by可知她们将________去绿博园，by oneself独自地，此处指代主语Linda and Kitty，应用themselves. 故选D.5.B【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意“这是你的iPad吗?”“是. 我的父母为了我学习语言买的________. ”one某个，同类而不同物；it它，指代上文提到的事物；other其他的；another另一个. 根据句意可知应是指代上句中的iPad. 故选B.6.C【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析. 句意“先生，你想要一些牛奶还是咖啡？”“________. 请给我一杯水. ”Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不. 根据“请给我一杯水”可知应是两者都不要. 故选C.7.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的辨析. 句意：一班有五十名学生. 其中二十名是男生；________是女生. the other另一个；the others（特指某范围的）其他的；others（总指）其他的；another另一个. 根据句意可知应是其他的一些是女生. 故选B.8.D【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意“妈妈，我有一点饿了！”“桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃________. ”it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；this这个，表示近处的事物；that那个，表示远处的事物；one一个，特指同类事物中的某一个. 根据句意可知应是你可以吃一个苹果派. 故选D.9.A【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析. 句意为：爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得战斗并救________. yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己. 根据后句中的主语“You”可知空格处要用you的反身代词yourself. 故选A.10.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意：我们玩得很高兴也学习了一些新的东西. 我们过得很愉快. something有事，某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing 没有什么，具有否定的意味；everything一切，所有的事情或东西. 根据句意可知应选A.11.B【解析】考查代词的用法. 句意为：傅园慧是我最喜欢的游泳运动员，因为她是如此的有趣. I 我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词. 根据语境和句子结构可知，应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词swimmer. 故选B.12.D【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意：谢谢你邀请________到你的美食节. 我们真的玩得很高兴. we我们，主格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格. 分析句子结构可知动词inviting 后缺少宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，根据第二句中的We可知应选D.13.B【解析】考查反身代词的辨析. 句意为“当我出去时，有人给我打电话吗？”“是的. 一个自称汤姆的人给你打电话了. ”myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己. call oneself…表示“自称……”，根据关键词A man可知选B.14.A【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意：刘小姐既漂亮又善良. 我们都喜欢________. her她（的），宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；them他们，宾格；him他，宾格. 分析句子结构可知动词like后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格，此处指我们都喜欢刘小姐. 故选A.15.A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意为“先生，还需要别的什么吗？”“________. 我已经够了，谢谢你. ”Nothing 没有什么，没有一件东西（具有否定意义）；Anything任何事物(用在否定句或疑问句中)；Something某物（用在肯定句中）；Everything每件事物. 根据答语后句可知不需要什么了，故用Nothing. 故选A.16.C【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意为“你觉得著名演员成龙怎么样？”“特别棒！我非常喜欢________. ”he他，主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词. like是动词，后面跟代词宾格. 故选C.17.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意为“这家店里的手机非常不错. ”“我非常想买一个. ”根据句意可知第一个空表示特指，这家店的手机；第二个空指同类事物中的某一个，应用代词one. 故选C.18.B【解析】考查人称代词的宾格. 句意为“请再重复一遍. 你让谁来完成这项任务？”“________. 你有其他事情要做. ”They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；Themselves 他们自己，反身代词. 根据Whom可知应是对宾语进行提问，所以应用宾格来回答. 故选B.19.A【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析. 句意为“今晚你打算去看一场才艺表演还是体育节目？”“________. 我不能忍受它们. 我打算去看一场情景喜剧. ”Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None 三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个. 根据句意可知此处指两者都不. 故选A.20.B【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析. 句意为“我们什么时候再去徒步旅行？”“定个你喜欢的________吧!我哪天都可以. ”either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不；any任何；one一个. 根据句意可知应是任何一天都可以. 故选B.21.B【解析】考查普通不定代词的用法. 句意：亨利非常高兴，因为在父亲节这天，他的三个儿子________回家了. both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不. 根据句意可知应是亨利的三个儿子都回家了，所以他非常高兴. 故选B.22.C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析. 句意：布莱恩将来不会从事与马有关的任何事情. everything一切事情；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，用于否定句中；nothing没有东西. 结合句意可知选C.23.C【解析】考查指示代词的用法. 句意为“我打算今年夏天去连云港旅行，那里的天气怎么样？”“没有那么热. 有时候有点凉爽和潮湿. ”根据句意可知此处是指天气，用it. 故选C.24.B【解析】考查疑问代词词义辨析. 句意为“桌子上有一部手机. 那是________？”“噢，那是露西的”. Where哪儿，对地点进行提问；Whose谁的，对物主代词进行提问；Whom谁，对人称代词宾格进行提问；Who谁，对人称代词主格进行提问. 根据答语可知此处对物主代词进行提问. 故选B.专题三冠词语法与情景对话1.［2018郴州］—Could you go to the movies this evening?—I’d love to. But I’ll have_________ important meeting.A. theB. aC. anD. /2.［2018临沂］This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can’t remember where he put_________ newspaper.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.［2018随州］Lang Lang is famous pianist. He plays_________ piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /4.［2018南充］—Who’s_________ boy under the tree?—Bill. He’s_________ active boy.A. a；anB. a；theC. the；aD. the；an5.［2018温州］—This photo makes me think of_________ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.［2018福州改编］Jack is such_________ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. theD. /7.［2018乐山改编］—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after_________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A. /B. theC. aD. an8.［2018宿迁］Every evening my daughter plays_________ piano for an hour.A. theB. aC. /D. an9.［2018西宁］I want to be police artist. It’s_________ interesting job.A. a；theB. a；anC. an；theD. the；the10.［2018黄石］On_________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being _________ honest boy.A. the；anB. /；anC. /；aD. the；a11.［2018东营］—In London, dogs and their owners enjoy_________ hour-long free bus tour. —Wow! I hope we can also have such a service in Dongying.A. aB. anC. /D. the12.Thank you for giving me such_________ useful suggestion.A. /B. aC. anD. the13.Mike is my good friend. He is _________ American boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.—What cold weather!—Yes. But it’s_________ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place.A. aB. anC. theD. /15.This is_________ book I have told you about. It’s written by a university teacher.A. theB. anC. aD. /16.Every time when you are faced with difficulties, don’t be afraid. Just have_________ try.A. aB. anC. theD. /17.Misha is always_________ first person to enter the classroom.A. aB. anC. theD. /18.Tom goes to church once_________ week because he is a christian(基督教徒).A. aB. anC. theD. /19. —Do you know how to spell_________ word “napkin” in English?—Yes. It begins with_________“n”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. the; the20. —Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?—Of course. It’s_________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“你今天晚上可以去看电影吗？”“我很乐意去. 但是我有一个重要的会议. ”根据句意可知表示泛指，意为一个重要的会议，且important是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选C.2.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：今天下午我的爷爷买了一份杂志和一份报纸. 杂志在他的包里，但是他不记得他把报纸放在哪里了. 根据句意可知此处特指上文已经提到的爷爷下午买的那份报纸，故应用定冠词the. 故选C.3.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家. 他钢琴弹得特别好. 根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指，意为一位著名的钢琴家，第二个空格后piano为乐器名词，前面应用定冠词the. 故选A.4.D【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“树下的那个男孩是谁？”“比尔. 他是一个积极的男孩. ”第一空特指树下的男孩，用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，active以元音音素开头. 故选D.5.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行. ”“是的，我们在那里玩得很开心. ”根据句意可知此处表示特指去长城的旅行，应用定冠词the. 故选C.6.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：杰克是一位如此友好的男孩. 他和他的同学相处得很好. 根据such+a/an+adj. /adv.+n.结构可知此处应用不定冠词，再根据friendly是以辅音音素开头的单词可知应选A.7.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“你今天早晨起床晚了吗？”“是的，所以在很快吃完早饭后，我不得不跑向办公室. ”根据句意可知此处表示泛指，意为“一顿早饭”，且quick以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a. 故选C.8.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：每天晚上我的女儿都会弹一个小时的钢琴. 根据空格后piano为乐器名词可知前面应用定冠词the. 故选A.9.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：我想要成为一名警察画像师. 它是一份有趣的工作. 根据句意可知第一个空格表示泛指，且police是以辅音音素开头的单词，第二个空也表示泛指，且interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.10.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：在儿童节时，杰克收到了一份作为诚实男孩的奖. 第一个空表示在儿童节，应是On Children s Day，所以应填零冠词；第二个空表泛指，表示一个诚实的男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.11.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意为“在伦敦狗和他们的主人可以享受一个小时长的免费公交旅行. ”“哇！我希望在东营我们也能有那样的服务. ”根据句意可知空格处表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.12.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：谢谢你给我如此有用的建议. 根据such+a/an+adj. /adv.+n. 结构可知此处应用不定冠词，再根据useful是以辅音音素开头的单词可知选B.13.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：迈克是我的好朋友. 他是一个美国男孩. 根据句意可知空格处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.14.B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意为“好冷的天气呀！”“是的，但是对我们这些住在炎热地方的人来说是一个不同寻常的经历. ”根据句意可知表示泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词. 故选B.15.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：这是我告诉你的那本书. 它是由一位大学老师写的. 根据句意可知表示特指我告诉你的那本书. 故选A.16.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：每次当你遇到困难时，不要害怕. 试一试. have a try试一试，为固定搭配. 故选A.17.C【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：每天早晨，米沙都是第一个到教室的人. first为序数词，此处表示第一个的含义，故用定冠词the修饰. 故选C.18.A【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意：汤姆每周去一次教堂，因为他是一个基督教徒. once a week “每周一次”，为固定表达. 故选A.19. B【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意为“你知道如何用英语拼写单词‘napkin’吗？”“知道. 它是以字母‘n’开头. ”第一个空表特指，第二个空表泛指，且以元音素开头. 故选B.20. D【解析】考查冠词的用法. 句意“你看过卡通电影《疯狂动物城》吗？”“当然了. 它是我看过的最有趣的电影. ”结合句意可知选D.专题四数词Ⅰ.根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.［2018淮安］Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his _______(ten) birthday.2.［2018白银］The boy got the _______(one) place in the singing competition.3.Today is Mary’s _______（twelve）birthday. We will go to her birthday party.4.We all know that Lesson Nine means the _______ (nine) lesson.5.The palace was built in the _______（fifteen）century. It looks old but special.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.［2018龙东地区］_______ of the students in our class_______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.。

2019学年中考英语语法专项复习——代词(专题集训)含答案

2019学年中考英语语法专项复习——代词(专题集训)含答案

2019学年中考英语语法专项复习——代词1.[2019预测]—How are the writer's last two books?—I think they are better than he wrote earlier.A.itB. thoseC. oneD. ones2.[2019预测]—Mom, I need a glass of juice.—I'm in the middle of my work. Why don't you make it?A.itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself3.[2018合肥包河区一测]—Dad, can I take a little break?—You just have. Wait until you finish this composition(作文).A. itB. thatC. oneD. this4.—Although it's just a story,would choose to believe it.—Yes, because it's the dream of all the people.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody5.[2019预测]—I heard you had dinner with Rita's family.are they like? —They are polite and friendly.A.WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose6.[2018芜湖27中二模]—Which of the two pens will you buy?—I'll buy of them, so I can give one to my sister.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. Both7.[2018上海]Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others8.[2019预测]The test was too difficult. Although these were good students,had a score above 60.A.neitherB. eitherC. noneD. each9. The Whites live happily with their three cats. of them are part of their family.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither10.[2019预测]The wise man knows he knows nothing;the fool thinks he knows.A. anyB. allC. noneD. either11.[2018马鞍山二模]The charity show lasted nearly three hours in the rain, but left the show early.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody12.[2019预测] —Where is Alice?Do you see her?—Oh, I saw she was talking with at the door.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody13.[2019预测]—Jack, do you know whose jacket this is?—Oh, it's ! I've been looking for it these days.A. hersB. itsC. hisD. mine14.[2019预测]—When shall we meet to go skating together, Saturday or Sunday?—is OK for me. I'll be free at weekends.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. Each15.[2019预测]—Let it be the secret between us.—Sure. I promise to say about it to anyone.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything16. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?—No, I haven’ t found ____________, but I bought ____________ this morning.A. one；thatB. that；oneC. it；oneD. one；it17. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ____________ left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody18. —Mike, where’ s today’ s newspaper?—Well, you don’ t need to read it because there is ____________ in it.A.something interestingB. nothing specialC. important thingD. anything new19. —Let’ s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK, I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each20. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ____________ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves21. My dad is my role model. I learn a lot from ____________.A. itB. himC. herD. them22. Here are my shoes. ____ are under his bed.A. TheirB. HerC. YourD. His23. I have an elder sister. ___ name is Mary. ___ loves ___ very much.A. She; Her; meB. Her; She; IC. Her; She; meD. She; She; me24. （上海市延安中学2017届九年级下学期英语周周练）Miss Guo asked John if he could solve the problem by _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself25. （湖北省武汉市第二中学广雅中学2017届九年级下学期第二次月考）—John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.—Oh! Who was __________?A. heB. sheC. itD. this26. （湖北省武汉市第二中学广雅中学2017届九年级下学期第二次月考）When the Greens moved into the house last week, ____was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing27. （江苏省南菁高级中学2017年自主招生模拟考试）—Shall we meet and discuss the problem at 9 a.m.?—I’ m afraid I will be busy at that time. Let’s make it____time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other28.The stories _______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what29. （2016届湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校九年级第二次模拟）Some young people like to play WeChat when theyare free, but ______ like to go to the cinema.A. othersB. the otherC. Another30. （2016届云南曲靖一中九年级6月第一次月考）—Andy, could I borrow bicycle?—is broken. You can ask Carmen.A. you; MyB. you; MineC. your; MyD. your; Mine31. （2016年湖北省黄冈市黄州中学英语中考一模）—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?—____________. I’ d rather ____________ the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. Neither; to use32.（2017年徐州市初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试题）I’ m expecting a new mobile for long, but I haven’ t got enough money to buy ____________.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that33. （2017届上海市黄浦区九年级4月学业模拟考试）Jane took ____________ look at her house the moment she started her car.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other34. （2017年湖北省武汉市中考英语模拟押题卷）—Can you work out the two problems?—Let me see, I think I can do ____________ one. They are both easy.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any35. （2017年云南省大理市中考英语模拟试卷）—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I’ m sorry. I haven’t been there before. You may ask ____________.A. somebody elseB. else anybodyC. else somebodyD. anybody else36. （2016届江苏泰州姜堰九年级下中考适应性考试一模）This photo reminds me ____________ the things and persons ____________ we met at college.A. of; thatB. about; whichC. to; /D. on; what【参考答案】1—5 BDCAB6—10 DBCBB11—15 ACDAB 16—20CBBAC21—25BDCDC 26—30BCAAD 31—35BBCAA 36—A。

山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法一冠词语法随堂演

山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法一冠词语法随堂演

冠词语法随堂演练(一)在空格处填入适当的冠词，不需要填的地方画“/”1．The car is running about sity miles hour.2．(2018·江苏泰州中考改编)Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy liesBeijing Opera best because it is really fun.3．Don't worry. We still have little time left.4．(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—My daughter seldom has breafast.—It's unhealthy habit. Breafast is very important to health.5．Here is blac blouse, and blouse is hers.6．They always have bread for dinner.7．(2018·江苏宿迁中考改编)There will be tal on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 8．There is picture of elephant on wall.9．doctor told me to tae medicine three times day.10．The Changjiang River is longest river in China.(二)在短文空格处填入适当的冠词，不需要填的地方画“/”(2019·原创)Here's how you can tae 1. tai in Japan.From train stations or airports, go to 2. tai stand(站台) and line up(排队)．In the street, loo for 3. tai that has 4. red light in the front window. It indicates(提示) 5. tai is empty. If 6. light is green, the tai has7. passengers.When you see 8. empty tai, raise your hand and call it.9．bac door opens and closes automatically(自动地), so stand bac and wait until it opens. Get in the tai and tell 10. driver the place you are going to or show him or her 11. address of your destination(目的地) written in12. Japanese.There is 13. metre(计费表) in each tai. Before you get out of the tai, pay14. charge indicated on 15. metre.参考答案(一)1.an 2./; / 3.a 4.an 5.a; the 6./; /7．a 8.a; an/the; the 9.The; the; a10．The; the; /(二)1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7./8．an 9.The 10.the 11.the 12./ 13.a14．the 15.the。

2019年中考英语语法专题试题(含答案)

2019年中考英语语法专题试题(含答案)

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。

要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。

—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。

Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。

3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。

—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。

我的(自行车)在树下。

4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。

【13套】2019中考英语语法【全国通用】知识点分类汇总讲解附练习

【13套】2019中考英语语法【全国通用】知识点分类汇总讲解附练习
加-es：黑人 (Negro) 英雄 (hero) 喜欢吃西红柿 (tomato) 和土豆 (potato)。
⑥以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，通常先变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es。
树叶 (leaf) 半数 (half) 自己 (self) 黄， 妻子 (wife) 拿刀 (knife) 上山冈， 架 (shelf) 后窜出一只狼 (wolf)， 好像强盗 (thief) 逃命 (life) 忙。 注意：有少数以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词构成复数时，只加-s， 如：roofs, gulfs, chiefs 等。但是，handkerchief/scarf 的复数可以 是 handkerchiefs/scarfs，也可以是 handkerchieves/scarves。
party—parties
story—stories ③以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加-s。如：
day—days toy—toys
holiday—holidays boy—boys
key—keys
monkey—monkeys
④以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词加-es。如：
bus—合体，如：police, people, class, family, team, group, audience, cattle 等。当这类词强 调每一个个体成员时，是复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数； 如果强调整个团体，则视为单数概念，作主语时谓语动词用单 数。但 furniture, equipment, clothing 等此类集体名词是不可数名 词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
i．中国人 (Chinese)、日本人 (Japanese)、瑞士人 (Swiss) 单复数同形。
ii.英国/法国人改 a 为 e。如：

2019年中考英语代词语法精讲及练习(带答案)

2019年中考英语代词语法精讲及练习(带答案)

2019年中考英语代词语法精讲及练习(名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)【考点1】人称代词1. 人称代词“群英会”2. 人称代词的主格和宾格的区别1) 人称代词主格作主语；人称代词宾格作宾语，即动词的宾语或介词的宾语。

如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Look at me and tell me the truth. （作宾语）2) 在某些上下文或语境中，人称代词主格与宾格的选择往往与“规定”不符，常见“喧宾夺主”的宾格有：作表语或用在省略句中表示相同的情况时，常用宾格。

---Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me, Mike.表示惊奇、反问、不满、厌烦等情绪。

---Do you have good eyesight, young man?---Me? I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away.无谓语的句子中，独自为大。

---Who can drive a bus?---Me.例题1：( ) Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C例题2：( ) My father is a good doctor. __________ works hard to help his patients.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. Himself【答案】A例题3：( ) The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs【答案】B例题4：( ) --- Lucy, go and clean the floor.--- Why ?A. IB. myselfC. meD. my【答案】C3. 人称代词的顺序几个人称代词并列做主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二三一）you, he and I复数形式（一二三）we ,you and they但是当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you 在最后。

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法六数词语法考点剖析有答案

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法六数词语法考点剖析有答案

数词语法考点剖析考点一数词的确指和概指1．表示确指。

表达确切数量直接用基数词或分数、小数等。

hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式。

2．表示概指。

ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion等可以构成短语，表示不确切的数量。

此时这些词用复数形式，不能被具体数字修饰，后面与of搭配。

1．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)The ice and snow in H arbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A．two million of B．millon ofC．millions of D．two millions of2．(2018·重庆中考A卷) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A．ThousandB．Thousand ofC．ThousandsD．Thousands of3．(2018·云南曲靖中考)In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A．two hundreds ofB．hundred o fC．hundreds ofD．two hundreds考点二基数词变序数词的规则1．基数词变序数词的规则。

基变序，有规律，末尾加上th。

一、二、三特殊记，八加h，九去e, ve要用f替。

以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。

若想表示几十几，只要个位就可以。

2．序数词的缩写。

first→1stsecond→2nd third→3rdfourth→4th ninth→9th eleventh→11thtwenty­first→21st twenty­second→22ndtwenty­third→23rd3．序数词前常加定冠词，如the first book。

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习 语法五 代词八年习题

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习 语法五 代词八年习题

代词八年真题回顾1．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't findanywhere.—There are many pens in that box. Just take ．A．it; it B．it; oneC．one; it D．one; one2．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Do you know who taught Russian?—Nobody. He learned it by ．A．his; himself B．him; himC．him; himself D．his; him3．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mis take again, will you? —No, I won't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A．none B．neitherC．each D．all4．(xx·山东滨州中考)—David, is that English teacher?—Yes, he is . He is very caring.A．yours; ours B．your; ourC．yours; our D．your; ours5．(xx·山东滨州中考)The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing inis very important.A．themselves B．itselfC．ourselves D．yourselves6．(xx·山东滨州中考)—Which of the two T­shirts will you take?—I'll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A．either B．bothC．neither D．all7．(xx·山东滨州中考) went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A．Someone B．No oneC．Everyone D．Nothing8．(xx·山东滨州中考)— is your f ather?—A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home.A．Where B．HowC．What D．Which9．(xx·山东滨州中考)—The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it ？—Yes, but I'll give it to my friend Lucy as birthday presen t. A．you; her B．your; herC．yours; her D．you; hers参考答案【八年真题回顾】1～5 BCADC 6～9 BBCC。

2019届中考英语复习九上Unit5单词短语语法汇总附练习_6

2019届中考英语复习九上Unit5单词短语语法汇总附练习_6

9上Unit 5 基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分（一）重点词汇梳理1. 给获胜者颁发奖牌present a medal to a winner2. 对音乐感兴趣show an interes t in music3. 通过控制水的流速by controlling the speed of water flow4. 不同的心境创造不同的景象create different pictures in different minds5. 帮助东西方文化搭建一座桥梁help build a bridge between the East and the West6. 成功地将东西方音乐结合在一起successfully bring Chinese and Western music together7. 赢得奥斯卡音乐奖win an Oscar for the music8. 影响他的作品influence his works9. 创造一种新型音乐create a new type of music10. 被选择去做某事be chosen to do sth.11. 高度评价他的音乐think highly of his music12. 决定在艺术节拉小提琴decide to play the violin at the art festival13. 对所有学生及家长开放be open to all students and parents14. 看到她正朝我们跑来see her running towards us15. 匆忙进入剧院hurry into the theatre16. 持续一个半小时last for one and a half hours17. 对某人有价值be of value to sb. = be valuable to sb.18. 创作音乐make up music19. 对---有天赋have a gift for20. 把一些颜料滴在纸上drop some paint onto the paper（二）重点句子梳理1. 因为我已经找到比艺术更令人愉快的事情了。

2019中考英语复习资料：语法专题资料(含答案)

2019中考英语复习资料：语法专题资料(含答案)

2019中考英语专项复习资料中考英语写作名词 (1)代词 (9)人称代词 (10)指示代词 (13)普通不定代词 (13)冠词 (18)数词 (23)介词 (25)形容词 (29)副词 (33)动词 (37)被动 (51)非谓语动词 (54)简单句 (59)倒装句 (59)疑问句 (61)祈使句 (66)感叹句 (67)复合句 (69)一、状语从句 (69)二、宾语从句 (72)三、定语从句 (75)名词动词代词（分类、时态）冠词主谓一致数词倒装句介词简单句形容词并列句副词复合句名词可数名词变复数：1、规则变化一般在词尾加-s，读音为/s/ 或/z/ 或/iz/以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的加-es,读音为/iz/以y结尾的：1、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加–es2、以元音字母加y结尾的词直接加–s以f 或fe 结尾的词：把f 、fe 改为v ，再加-es注意：（1）有些以-f 或-fe 结尾的词直接加-s 变成复数。

roof – roofs 屋顶belief – beliefs 信仰proof – proofs 证据chief – chiefs 首领（2）在大写字母及大写字母的缩写形式的复数中，应加-s three UFOs 100 BMWs但A, I 这两个大写字母的复数形式为了与As, Is 有所区别，应在其后加‘sThere are two I’s in this word.He got three A’s and 2 Gs.2. 不规则变化：变内部元音foot – feet ; tooth – teeth ;goose – geesemouse – mice ; man – men ;词尾加- en 或- renox – oxen ; child – children单、复数词形相同的词a sheep – two sheep ; a deer – five deera fish – three fish ; a means – some means汉语音译词如度量衡、币制等单位名词无复数形式，但要用斜体ten jin ; 100 mu ; five jiao ; ten li“某国人”变复数：单、复数形式相同Chinese ; Japanese ; Swiss变词尾的man 为menFrenchman – Frenchmen;Englishman – EnglishmenDutchman – Dutchmen ;Englishwoman – Englishwomen ;词尾加- sGerman – GermansRussian – RussiansAmerican – Americans最常见考点：中日不变英法变，其余后面加sO 结尾的单词变复数：一般直接加– sradios ; videos ; photos ;zoos ; pianos ; kangaroos ;加– esNegro – Negroes ; hero – heroes ;potato – potatoes ; tomato – tomatoes ;黑人英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿复合名词变复数：一般将主体名词变为复数：father-in-law --- fathers-in-law 岳父passer-by --- passers by 过路人looker-on --- lookers-on 旁观者无主体名词构成的复合词，在词尾加–sgrown-up --- grown-ups 成年人man, woman位于复合名词前面，用来修饰其他名词时，将前后两个词都变为复数形式man servant --- men servants 男仆人woman driver --- women drivers 女司机集体名词例：family；class；team；group；people；police集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可单、可复，关键看是强调整体还是所包含的成员个体His family is huge.Your family are really warm hearted.注意ATTENTION:police 做主语时，谓语动词只用复数形式The police are asking him some questions about the accident now.天生就只有复数形式的单词：pants 裤子； shorts 短裤；glasses 眼镜trousers 长裤； gloves 手套；shoes 鞋子scissors 剪子；socks 短袜；handcuffs 手铐；jeans 牛仔裤；clothes 衣服 pajamas 睡衣stairs 台阶；goods 物品congratulations 祝贺compasses 圆规常用复数形式的名词短语：do exercises 做运动take turns 轮流take notes 做笔记 as follows 如下hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情in dozens 成打的change trains / flights / buses 换乘make friends with 与… 交朋友shake hands with 同…握手不可数名词的数：1、数词或冠词+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词（量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of 后的名词只用单数）a piece of apple pie / news / meat / paper / chalka bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a drop of water 一滴水two cups of tea 两杯茶2、用some, much, a little, a lot of, a bit of,plenty ofmuch water; some useful information注：既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of; some;a lot of; lots of;most of;注意：1、有些学科名词，虽以s结尾，仍为不可数名词。

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法五代词语法考点剖析(含答案)

山东省滨州市2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法五代词语法考点剖析(含答案)

代词语法考点剖析考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。

要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom 等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。

—Where is dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。

Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。

3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It's one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。

—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it's her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。

我的(自行车)在树下。

4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣help oneself to随便吃……by oneself独自for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己lose onself in 沉迷于；陶醉于1．(2018·山东东营东营区模拟)—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?—He learned it by ．A．him B．himselfC．her D．herself2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．he B．him C．my D．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine D．Myself4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟改编)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he D．himself5．(2018·北京大兴一模)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents. A．mine B．I C．me D．my6．(2018·江苏南京中考)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．them D．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that your model plane?—Yes, it's . My sister sent it to me.A．my B．mineC．me D．our8．(2018·甘肃白银中考)There are many good teachers in school.A．we B．himC．our D．themselves9．(2018·江苏盐城中考)We should protect the earth because it is home.A．we B．us C．our D．ours10．(2018·江苏扬州中考)—Who is the lady in red?—Miss Gao. She teaches English.A．we B．us C．our D．ours考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。

超级资源(26套全)2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法讲义)

超级资源(26套全)2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习(史上最全的中考语法讲义)

（26套全）2019年中考英语语法专项讲义附练习（史上最全的中考语法讲义）被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句The classroom is cleaned by us.一般现在时am/is/are+ done教室被我们打扫。

The kite was made by him yesterday.一般过去时was/were+ done昨天，风筝被他制作。

Flowers are being watered by her.现在进行时am/is/are+ being+ done花儿现在正在被她浇。

The work has been finished by Jim.现在完成时have/has +been+ done工作已经被做完。

二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

2019年中考英语总复习：语法专题总讲练(26份,含答案)

2019年中考英语总复习：语法专题总讲练(26份,含答案)

被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。

例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。

He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。

2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。

此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。

例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。

The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。

3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。

例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。

The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。

三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。

二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。

例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。

【南方新中考】2019中考(人教版)英语九年级复习配套检测题 语法知识盘点 第一部分语法知识盘点 第13讲 复

【南方新中考】2019中考(人教版)英语九年级复习配套检测题 语法知识盘点 第一部分语法知识盘点 第13讲 复

第13讲复合句考点1 宾语从句( )1.(2019年杭州)It's hard to believe________ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A．what they were able to find B.what were they able to findC．how they were able to find D.how were they able to find( )2.(2019年黄冈)—Dad, please tell me when Mum ________.I miss her very much.—She will return when she ________ her task.And she will bring a nice present for you.A．returns; finishes B．returns; will finishC．will return; finishes D．will return; will finish考点2 定语从句( )1.(2019年滨州)—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．who B．whose C．whom D．where( )2.(2019年杭州)I will never forget the day ________ we spent in the old town with small houses.A．who B．whom C．that D.what考点3 状语从句( )1.(2019年长沙)Little Tom ________ computer games when his mother got home.A．is playing B.plays C．was playing( )2.(2019年黄石)—Helen, do you know if Martin ________ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he ________ free.A.will come; will beB.will come; isCe; is Des; will be( )3.(2019年钦州)—Will you please tell her about the news?—Sure, I'll tell her about it as soon as she________ back.A．come B．will come C．came D．comes宾语从句( )1.(2019年广州)I don't understand ________ such a silly question in class yesterday.A．why did John ask B．why John askedC.why is John asking D．why John asks( )2.(2019年梅州)—Could you tell me ________？—Yes, they ________ to the library.A．where are the twins; have been B．where were the twins; have beenC．where the twins are; have gone D．where the twins were; have gone( )3.(2019年佛山)We lost the way in the forest, and we didn't know ________.A．where we get back B．when did we get backC．how we could get back( )4.(2019年广州)Could you say it again？I can't understand ________ you are talking about.A．how B．when C．what D．which( )5.(2019年佛山)Could you tell me ________ during Earth Hour on Mar.31st this year?A．where were you B．what you are doingC．who you stayed with( )6.(2019年梅州)Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A．if there was going to be B．if there is going to beC．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have( )7.(2019年湛江)—I want to know ________.—Sorry, I've no idea.But she was here just now.A．where is Ann B．where Ann is C．where was Ann D．where Ann was( )8.(2019年佛山)Mary isn't in the classroom.Do you know ________？A．where she is B．where is she C．who is she( )9.(2019年河源)—Could you please tell me ________？—They're over there.A．where are the restrooms B．where were the restroomsC．where the restrooms are D．where the restrooms were( )10.(2019年茂名)What's your plan, Mike？Anyway, please let me know ________ you'll leave or not.A．that B．which C．whether( )11.(2019年茂名)Could you tell me ________？A．when will he come here B．when is he coming hereC．when he will come here( )12.(2019年深圳)—Can you guess ________？—I've no idea about it.A．why was he late B．when shall we have the sports meetingC．where was she born D．how much he paid for the camera( )13.(2019年湛江)—Can you tell me ________？—OK.Go along the street, and it's across from the cinema.A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post officeC．where the post office is D．the post office is where( )14.(2019年肇庆)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？—Sorry, sir.I wasn't there at that time.A.how did the accident happenB.how the accident happenedC．how the accident happens( )15.(2019年广州)—It's surprising that he got such a high mark!—Yes.I wonder________it.A.how did he do B．how he didC．why did he do D.that he did定语从句( )1.(2019年广州)Do you know the man ________ is talking to Miss Wu?A．he B.whom C．who D.which( )2.(2019年梅州)A Wechat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．how( )3.(2019年枣庄)He is unlikely to find the school ________ he taught 50 years ago.A．where B．when C.how D.why( )4.(2019年兰州)—I didn't see you last night.Where did you go?—I went to see a movie called Coming Home ________ was directed by Zhang Yimou.A．who B．whom C．when D.which( )5.(2019年呼和浩特)People ________ overweight need more water than thin people.A．who is B．which are C．that is D.who are( )6.(2019年内江)—The TV play You Who Came from the Stars is popular recently.—Yes.It is the only program ________ I watched this month.A．who B．that C.where D．when( )7.(2019年德州)—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the CD about EXO ________ I bought yesterday.A．that B.who C．whose D.when( )8.(2019年佛山)People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.A．what B．who C．which( )9.(2019年梅州)I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________.A．which; to laugh B．that; to laughC．whose; laughing D．which; laugh( )10.(2019年湛江)—Look！This is the woman ________ I met yesterday.—Oh! She is my aunt.A．what B．who C．where D．when( )11.(2019年广州)Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses________ soundedreasonable.A.whoB.where C．when D.which( )12.(2019年佛山)Foshan is a city ________ has a very long history.A．whose B．which C．who( )13.(2019年河源)Mr.Smith ________ is smoking is looking for ________ she lost yesterday.A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where( )14.(2019年湛江)—Do you know the girl ________ is sitting under the tree?—Yes, she is my little sister.A．what B．which C．whom D．who( )15.(2019年肇庆)The last place ________ we visited was the Summer Palace.A．where B．that C．why状语从句( )1.(2019年佛山)I am writing to you ________ I'm afraid to talk about it face to face.A．because B．though C．until( )2.(2019年梅州)I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing an e­mai l at home at this time last night.A．as soon as B．after C．until D．while( )3.(2019年广州)Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A．if B．though C.because D．while( )4.(2019年达州)—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?—Hard to say.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.A.will hold; rains B．will be held; rainsC.will be held; will rain D．holds; will rain( )5.(2019年龙东)—Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.—OK.I'll do that, Mom.A.arrive in B．are arriving in C.will arrive at( )6.(2019年绥化)I ________ my homework when my mother ________in.A．is doing; came B．was doing; come C．was doing; came( )7.(2019年枣庄)If I make a lot of money I ________ give some to medical research or charities.A.am going to B．can C.will D．should( )8.(2019年威海)—Alan! Why are you so late?—Sorry! When I ________ home, I met one of my old friends.A．went B．am walking C．has gone D．was walking( )9.(2019年咸宁)—I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.—I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishesC．joins; will finish D.will join; will finish( )10.(2019年佛山)Medical workers were sent to Ya'an soon ________ the earthquake happened.A．after B．before C．until( )11.(2019年茂名)If the whether ________ fine, we ________ have a sports meeting this weekend.A．will be; will B．is; will C．was; would( )12.(2019年广州)He has to earn lots of money ________ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A.so thatB.such that C．that D．in order( )13.(2019年河源)Is this kind of pet ________ a pet dog these days?A．as trendy as B．more trendier than C．much trendy than D．not so trendier as( )14.(2019年肇庆)Amy will ring me up when she ________ in Zhaoqing.A．will arrive B．has arrived C．arrives( )15.(2019年深圳)—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?—If my mother ________， I will go with you.A．climbing; will allow B．climbing; allowsC．to climb; allows D．to climb; will allow( )1.The man said ________ he saw many strangers coming into his village.A.when B．whether C．what D．/( )2.—What did your teacher say this morning?—She asked me ________.A.when Tom would get to schoolB.what will Tom do at schoolC．how did Tom come to school D.why was Tom late for school( )3.He is a famous writer ________ works are sold around the world.A.who B．who's C．whose D．his( )4.Everything ________ you told me is not true.A．that B．which C．what D．whose( )5.One of the most delicious drinks ________ I like is orange juice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom( )6.They didn't work ________ it was dark.A．where B．till C．so that D．so( )7.—You study ________ hard ________ you're sure to pass the exam.—Thank you for saying so.A.enough; to B．as; as C．so; that D．such; that( )8.He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.A．in which B．that C．under which D．which( )9.I don't know if she ________ to my birthday party tomorrow.If she ________， I'll be very happy.Aes; comes B．will come; comesC．comes; will come D．will come; come( )10.I hate those ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.A．who B．which C．what D．where( )11.________ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ________ they went on fighting.A．Because; so B．If; and C．Though; but D．Though; /( )12.We want to know ________ to help them.A．what can we do B．what we can doC．how can we do D．how we can do( )13.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me ________？—Sure.There's a bookstore on River Road.A．where can I get a dictionary B.where could I get a dictionaryC．where I could get a dictionary D.where I can get a dictionary( )14.He said that light ________ much faster than sound.A．has travelled B．went C．travels D．travelled( )15.Her teacher found ________ she's a clever girl.A.when B．what C．if D．that( )16.I can't understand ________ Apple's iPad?A．why are they so mad about B．why they are so mad aboutC．how are they so mad about D．how they are so mad about( )17.We haven't found out ________， but we have known ________.A.who he is; how to search itB.who he is; to search it howC．who is he; how to search it D.who is he; to search it how( )18.This is the best film ________ I have seen.A．which B．that C．what D．when( )19.I'm going to start a club to help students ________ are not interested in schoolwork.A.whose B．who C．whom D．which( )20.The Lantern Festival is the second festival ________ comes in Chinese lunar calendar.A.that B．which C．it D．when第13讲复合句考点·实战演练考点11．C 结合宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，可排除B、D两项；再根据句意“很难相信在没有当地向导的帮助下，他们怎么能找到走出森林的路。

2019届中考英语知识综合考点精讲精练(十一)人教新目标版

2019届中考英语知识综合考点精讲精练(十一)人教新目标版

2019 届中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（十一） 人教新目标版本讲语法精讲精练—宾语从句A) 宾语从句属于主从复合句，在句中充任句子的宾语，常用语及物动词、动词和少量形容词（ sure/afraid等）后。

B) 指引词1) 假如是 陈说句 作宾语从句，用 that 指引，能够省略， I hope (that) you ’ ll have a good trip.I ’ m sure(that) she’ ll pass the exam. I ’ m afraid that I can’ t come.2) 假如是 一般疑问句 作宾语从句，要用if 或 whether 指引，（考点：注意将疑问次序改为陈说句形式 ）Will it rain next day? He asked me. He asked me ___________ it would rain the next day.Mr Green doesn ’t know __________ his daughter will return tomorrow.注意介词后只好用whether,We are worried about ___________ the student will joins the swimming club.注意：if 或 whether 指引的宾语从句。

表示“能否”，二者往常能够交换但whether和 if 都能够与or not连用。

但if与 or not之间常需要用词语分开，而whether 与 or not可连用Can you tellme whether or not thetrainhas left?(=Canyou tell mewhether the trainhas leftor not?)以下状况，只用 whether 作指引词 ：a) 指引主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、退步状语从句。

比如：Whether he comes or not doesn't concern me. 他来不来与我没关。

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考点一形容词与副词的句法功能对比形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。

它们各自的功能如下：用法提示：1. 有些形容词，如alone，afraid，asleep，awake等，只能作表语，不能作定语。

如：a lonely man 一个孤独的人(不能说an alone man)。

2. 有些形容词，如：many，wooden，golden等，只能作定语，不能作表语。

如：This is a wooden house. (但不能说This house is wooden. )。

3. 多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时，其先后顺序一般遵循如下规律：描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词。

我们可以把上述七条加以简化为：描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。

如：It’s a beautiful tall building. (描、形)It’s a fine old stone bridge. (描、年、材)It’s a nice big old black Chinese wooden writing desk. (描、形、年、颜、地、材、途)4. 若地点副词与时间副词同在一句中，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后。

同一性质的副词，小单位在前，大单位在后。

如：I’m going to meet her at the station in Shanghai at ten o’clock tomorrow.明天上午十点我会在上海车站接她。

例1—It’s very of you to work out the problem for me.—That’s all right.A. kindB. cleverC. necessary解析：句意：“你帮我解出这道题来，真是太好了。

”“不用客气。

”kind“友好的”，符合题意。

答案：A例2—Have some ice cream，please.—Mm，it tastes .A. goodB. betterC. well解析：句意：“请吃些冰激凌吧。

”“嗯，尝起来很好。

”结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B项。

taste尝起来，感官系动词，后加形容词。

good形容词，好的；well副词，好地。

故选A。

答案：A 例3Though the old man is ，he doesn’t feel .A. lonely;aloneB. alone;lonelyC. lonely;lonely解析：句意为“虽然这位老人独自一人，但他并不感到孤独”。

alone“单独的”；lonely“孤独的”。

答案：B考点二形容词与副词的构成由形容词构成副词时，有以下几种方法：1. 大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。

如：careful—carefully;quick—quickly;bright—brightly;polite—politely2. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。

如：easy—easily;happy—happily;lucky—luckily;heavy—heavily3. 以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，需去e再加-ly。

如：true—truly4. 以le结尾的形容词，需去e再加-y。

如：terrible—terribly;simple—simply;possible—possibly【注意】①少数以-ly 结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词，这类词有：friendly(友好的)，lonely(孤独的)，homely(家常的)，motherly(慈母般的)，deadly(致命的)，lively(活泼的)，manly(男子气概的)等。

②有些形容词本身又是副词。

如：alone，far，near，fast，early，late，high等。

例1(用所给词的适当形式填空)It rained (heavy)，so he didn’t go to work yesterday.解析：所填词修饰动词rain，应用heavy的副词形式heavily。

答案：heavily例2(用所给词的适当形式填空)The mother looked (angry)at her naughty daughter.解析：angry为形容词，所填词修饰动词look，所以应用其副词形式angrily。

答案：angrily考点三形容词、副词比较等级的构成大多数的形容词、副词都具有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

比较级和最高级的构成方式如下：1. 规则变化(1)直接在词尾加-er，-est(2)以不发音的字母e结尾，在词尾加-r，-st(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变为i，再加-er，-est(4)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，-est再加-er，(5)多音节词和部分双音节词，在其前加more，most例1Actions speak than words.A. loudB. louderC. loudest解析：than为比较连词，其前应用形容词或副词的比较级。

答案：B例2The you eat，the you will be.A. more healthily;more healthilyB. more healthily;healthierC. healthier;healthierD. healthier;more healthily解析：这里考查“the+比较级... ，the+比较级”句型，即“越……，就越……”。

句意为“你吃得越健康，身体就越健康”。

第一个空用副词healthily的比较级more healthily；第二个空用healthy的比较级healthier。

答案：B2. 不规则变化考点四比较等级的几种常用句型结构1. “as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“一者和另一者一样……”。

Mary is as tall as Jane. 玛丽和简一样高。

He can type as fast as she can.他打字能够打得和她一样快。

2. “not... as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”相当于“less+原级+than”，表示“一者不像另一者……”或“一者不如另一者……”。

Jack is not as/so careful as I. 杰克没有我细心。

Lucy didn’t learn so carefully as Mary.露西学习不如玛丽认真。

3. “A+比较级+than+B”结构意为“A比B……”。

Our school is larger than theirs.我们的学校比他们的大。

Peter jumps higher than Bob. 彼得比鲍勃跳得高。

4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

As summer is coming，the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了，天变得越来越长了。

It is raining more and more heavily now.现在雨下得越来越大了。

5. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

The warmer the weather is，the better the crops will grow. 天气越暖和，庄稼长得就越好。

The harder you work，the better you’ll learn.你越努力，学得就越好。

6. “A+... +the+最高级+in/of/among... /定语从句”表示“在某范围内A最……”。

Tom is the tallest in his class.汤姆是他班里最高的。

She is the most beautiful of us all.她是我们当中最漂亮的。

考点五比较等级之间的转换1. 原级与比较级之间的转换，可用“less+原级+than”替换“not so/as+原级+as”。

Our garden isn’t as/so beautiful as theirs.→Our garden is less beautiful than theirs.2. 比较级之间的转换。

常改变比较对象的位置或使用反义词。

My sister is three years older than I.→I am three years younger than my sister.3. 最高级与比较级之间的转换。

A. 用“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”。

如：Tom runs fastest in his class.→Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.B. 用“比较级+than+all the other+名词复数”。

如：She is the most beautiful girl in the school.→She is more beautiful than all the other girls in the school.C. 用“比较级+than+anyone/anybody/anything+else”。

如：John is the tallest here.→John is taller than anybody else here.D. 用“否定词+比较级+than”。

如：Health is the most valuable for us.→Nothing is more valuable than health.E. 用“否定词+... +as/so+原级+as”。

如：Jim is the most diligent student in our class.→No student is so diligent as Jim in our class.4. 表示倍数，如“/两倍/三倍/四倍/……”用“twice/three/four/... times+as... as... ”结构。

This book costs three times as much as that one.这本书的价钱是那本书的三倍。

An elephant is about ten times as heavy as a horse.大象约有马的十倍重。

例(根据上句完成下句)A:Mike is 17 years old and Kate is 15 years old.B:Kate is two years Mike.解析：由上句可知，Mike 17岁，而Kate只有15岁，所以Kate比Mike小两岁，用英语表示为two years younger than... 。

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