大学新生入学英语分级考试
09级《大学英语》分级考试试卷A(普本)
命题部门：外国语学院试卷序号： A 考试形式：闭卷学分：考生校区：浦口考生班级：考生学号：考生姓名：考试班级：09级普本(英语专业除外)南京审计学院2009级《大学英语》分级考试注意事项1．本次考试答题纸分两部分：答题卡（供阅卷机使用）和答题纸。
2．客观题（Part I – Part III）做在答题卡上，主观题（Part IV – Part VI）做在答题纸上。
3．划线要求：(1) 用HB—2B铅笔按照答题卡上的范例填写。
(2) 要有一定粗度，浓度盖过字母底色(3) 代号划写不能用钢笔或圆珠笔，否则试卷作废。
(4) 修改要用橡皮擦干净，注意不要划错行。
4．答题卡上的学校代号和准考证号填写学生学号。
不足十位数的请在学号前面加0，补足十位数。
请在相应数字上划线。
5．答题卡上的试卷代号一定要划，否则阅卷机无法识别。
注意：不按要求填涂答题卡而造成阅卷机无法识别，得不到成绩，由本人负责。
外国语学院大学外语教学部2009年8月2009级《大学英语》分级考试试卷Part I. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions or incomplete statements following the passage. You must read the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(2’×20)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.It has been a widespread belief that the American family is dying. But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever. This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life.The American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller, men and women are becoming more equal, and the divorce rate is higher. But despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people remarry, but only 2% marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home. So far the amount of educational or development time hasn’t varied very much, whether or not the mother works outside the home. In fact, working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children.The study shows that television is by far the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century. The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television.School is the second most time-consuming activity for children. They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school. A larger proportion of children go to school earlier than ever before, and they stay in school longer. Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in daycare centers (日托站) has almost doubled in recent years. Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity, the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.1 The main idea of this article is that _______.A. the American family is dyingB. young people today don’t want to get marriedC. the American family is changing, but it is stronger than everD. education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Marriage is more popular than before.B. Many divorced people remarry.C. The majority of marriages last long.D. Working mothers devote less time to their children.3 The author of this article believes that ________.A. the American family is here to stayB. children should not watch so much televisionC. mothers should not work when their children are smallD. teenage marriages should be encouraged4 What is the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century?A. The daycare center.B. Television.C. The school.D. Development time.5 According to the writer, which two major factors have led to the belief that the Americanfamily is dying?A. The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B. The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C. Divorces are increasing and many teenage marriages break up.D. Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them. Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.What you give your relatives, friends, husband, or wife can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives you wha t --- and why.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they’re saying, “I agree with you. I like you the way you are.” Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment. On the other hand, a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult to your character.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries toda y－so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered unusual. If you receive a homemade gift, you’re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. People who give homemade gifts may be said to be very generous. They are given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.A person who thinks of food when thinking of a gift is good example of what human warmth means. Whether you give a box of chocolates, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, this giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or a newly learned meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.6 The first paragraph is written to tell readers that ________.A. the gifts you give can help you understand yourself betterB. the gifts you receive are helpful for you to know the personality of those who give themC. gifts can show friendship and loveD. there is a certain relationship between the kinds of gifts and the people who give them7 A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter ________.A. clothesB. a homemade giftC. a gift that agrees with the personality of the receiverD. a gift that matches the character of the giver8 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. What you wear can tell something about your personality.B. Homemade gifts are not welcomed in some countries.C. People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do.D. Reading books given to you as gifts can be a way of sharing a feeling with the giver.9 If you give a large, heavy book as a gift, it may show that _________.A. you are knowledgeableB. the receiver is interested in readingC. you dislike readingD. you are more interested in the appearance of the book than in its contents10 People who want to show their love towards others often give _______.A. homemade giftsB. delicious foodC. expensive clothesD. interesting booksPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent’s farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do zoology at university.I did n’t get my first camera until after I’d graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn’t know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea starfish. I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.I’ve tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There ar e people who will alter things deliberately: you don’t pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you’re doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people’s behavior towards wild animals and it’s a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won’t get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact that there are increasingly few places where no one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless, wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime, as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.11 The author decided to go to university and study zoology because _______________.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time12 How is the author different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive as possible.B. She takes photographs which record accurate natural conditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.13 The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because ______________.A. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars14 According to the author, wildlife photography is important because it can make people realizethat ___________________.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals15 Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking”onlin e－many ofthem are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people at once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(= be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (= pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (= on the floor), or LOL (= laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (= got to go) or TTYL (= talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.16 When people are online, they talk by_____.A. using body language.B. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English17 Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talk at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society18 The underlined sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanation”(L.1, para. 4)means that _____.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way19 If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes20 Which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the “shift” key.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center. (0.5’×30)21 My sponsor ______ me __________ money when I lost my job.A. worked … out by C. kept… out withB. helped … out with D. carried… out for22 ______ you have finished your work, you may go and have a rest now.A. Now that C. As wellB. In case D. Due to23 He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an arm C. on the armB. by the arm D. with the arm24 Scarcely ___________ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. a day passes C. does a day passB. passes a day D. has a day passed25 Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.A. which C. whateverB. what D. that26 The passengers were robbed ________ all their money.A. of C. fromB. off D. away27 You should not _______ the peace of others by speaking so loudly.A. prohibit C. disturbB. collapse D. ban28 He found a number of men already ________.A. worked C. to workB. work D. working29 Where did you _____ the magazine I was reading?A. lay C. remainB. lie D. let30 ________ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time of C. In the time ofB. In the times of D. In time of31 ______ these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue.A. Bring C. FetchB. Take D. Leave32 What you say is, in a ______, true; but I should express it differently.A. sense C. meaningB. concept D. significance33 The matter _____ you were arguing about last night had been settled.A. when C. thatB. for which D. what34 He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.A. within C. beyondB. off D. inside35 Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.A. study C. studiedB. to study D. studying36 There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to choose C. to choose whatB. which to choose D. to choose which37 It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard ____ you come from a swan’s egg.A. as well C. as ifB. although D. since38 The house suddenly collapsed while it _______ down.A. pulled C. was being pulledB. had been pulled D. was pulled39 According to ______ they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.A. that C. whatB. any D. which40 Although the town had been ______ several times, little damage was done.A. attacked C. harmedB. injured D. struck41 When the little boy walked near the edge of the pond, his mother became very ______.A. eager C. anxiousB. keen D. frightening42 He used examples to _______ his argument.A. strengthen C. fixB. increase D. underline43 He ________ the whole list but still did not find his friend’s name.A. went by C. went intoB. went on D. went over44 There is always a _____ between what we say and what we do.A. crack C. gapB. room D. space45 In chemical factories, employees sometimes receive ______ pay for doing dangerouswork.A. add C. expensiveB. extra D. rich46 His parents died when he was young so he was ______ by his aunt.A. bred C. grown upB. fed up D. brought up47 The poor driver was still _____ when we pulled him out from under his car.A. live C. aliveB. lively D. living48 I’ve thrown away my old trousers. I’ll have to buy _______.A. some new pair C. a new pairB. a new one D. some new ones49 You ________ in person – a letter would have been enough.A. needn’t have come C. must not have comeB. shouldn’t have come D. can not have come50 I can’t keep ________ the teacher who speaks so fast.A. up C. withB. up with D. on withPart III. Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (0.5’×20)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 51 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect that students to be familiar with 52 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The 53 student is considered to be 54 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 55, not the one only interested in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 56 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 57 for learning the material assigned.When research is 58, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 59 guidance. It is the 60 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 61 a university library works; they expect students, 62 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 63 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 64 that their students not be 65 dependent on them.In the United States, professors have many other duties 66 teaching, such as administrative or research work. 67, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 68. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 69 a professor during office hours 70 make an appointment. 51 A. If C. BecauseB. Although D Before52 A. suggestion C. abstractB. context D. information53 A. poor C. averageB. ideal D. disappointed54 A. such C. anyB. one D. some55 A. fun C. learningB. work D. prize56 A. by C. forB. in D with57 A. criticized C. responsibleB. innocent D. dismissed58 A. collected C. assignedB. distributed D. finished59 A. maximum C. possibleB. minimum D. practical60 A. student’s C. assistant’sB. professor’s D. librarian’s61 A. when C. whyB. what D how62 A. particularly C. obviouslyB. essentially D. rarely63 A. selections C. sourcesB. collections D. origins64 A. hate C. likeB. dislike D. prefer65 A. too C. muchB. such D. more66 A. but C. withB. except D besides67 A. However C. FurthermoreB. Therefore D. Nevertheless68 A. plentiful C. irregularB. limited D. flexible69 A. greet C. approachB. annoy D. attach70 A. or C. toB. and D. butPart IV. Word-building (10%)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet 2. (1’×10)71. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the________ drawing, but just a copy of it. (origin)72. The football players were trying to make an ______ on the national coach. (impress)73. Moreover, the threat of social violence increased the _______ of the government’s leaders.(anxious)74. I am ________ grateful to my master for all his help. (sincere)75. A _______ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. (think)76. This book is quite ______ anything I have ever read before. (like)77. My personal ________ with his family is deep. (involve)78. Speech and writing are man’s most important methods of ______. (communicate)79. I admire her because she is a ___ dancer. (talent)80. The ____ of Christie’s books shows no sign of going away. (popular)Part V. Translation(10%)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet 2. (2’×5)81. ______________________________(就这个东西本身的质量和价格而言), it is deserving ofour purchase.82. Several cars crashed into each other on the highway________________________ (由于浓雾).83. _________________________(让我吃惊的是), the husband slapped his wife in front of us.84. National Day is _________________________(即将到来), we should tidy our dorm inadvance.85. He came to the meeting _____ （不顾天热）.Part VI Writing (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: Make Our Cities Greener.You should write at least 120 words following theoutline given bellow. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet 2. (15’)Your composition should be based on the following outlines:1. 我国城市绿化的现状2. 绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候……等等）3. 怎样才能实现绿化第11 页共11 页。
吉林大学大一分级英语考试试卷
吉林大学大一分级英语考试试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of musick of the 20century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was vom in pan yum, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_3 violin whena he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheapp and badly made that hem_5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop6and soon show edhish talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special musics chooly in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student9 won several prizesh for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came tofan’an10music at acollege.11there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time Xian stillwrotem12of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famousworks. In May 1940, Xian 13to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write musick for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very14. Xian got sick and later died of a lungillnessh15Oct ober 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’hearts.1. A.near B. nearly C. nearby D.nearer2. A.he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A.a B. an C. the D. this4. A.so B. such C. very D. much5. A.need B. may C.should D. could6. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practised7. A. what B. which C.whom D. who8. A.leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A.and B. but C. as D. or10. A.teach B.taught C.teaching D. to teach11. A.If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A.any B. little C. fwd. Some13. A.sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A.hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A.at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
兰州大学2018级本科生英语分级考试及分级教学实施办法
级别
一年级
第一学期
A 级（基础级） 《大学英语》
课程设置
一年级
二年级
第二学期
第一学期
《大学英语》 《大学英语》
二年级 第二学期 《大学英语》
2
（基础 1） （基础 2） （基础 3） （基础 4）
（CET≧425）： 拓展类 I 级限
选课
所有大学英语 拓展类限选课
《大学英语》
B
级（提高级）
（1/4）及《大 学英语视听
B 级学生一年级开设《大学英语》（1/4、2/4）和《大
学英语视听说》（1/4、2/4），前者为课堂讲授，后者为学
3
生在线自主学习；二年级开设大学英语拓展类限选课、《大 学英语》（3/4、4/4）和《大学英语视听说》（3/4、4/4）。
在一年级结束时通过全国大学英语四级考试（CET4）的 B 级学生，二年级第一学期需在大学英语拓展类 I 级限选课 程中选修一门，第二学期可以在所有大学英语拓展类限选课 中选修一门。在一年级结束时未通过全国大学英语四级考试 （CET4）的 B 级学生须修读《大学英语》（3/4）和《大学 英语视听说》（3/4）。
在二年级第一学期结束时仍未通过全国大学英语四级 考试（CET4）的学生须修读《大学英语（4/4）和《大学英 语视听说》（4/4）或者《英语测试》课程；第一学期结束 时通过全国大学英语四级考试（CET4）的 B 级学生第二学期 可在 I 级拓展类限选课中选修一门。
C 级学生一年级开设《大学英语》（2/4、3/4）和《大 学英语视听说》（2/4、3/4），前者为课堂讲授，后者为学 生在线自主学习；二年级主要开设大学英语拓展类限选课。
第三章 分级教学 第九条 课程设置总体架构。A 级学生一、二年级均开 设必修课；B、C、D 级学生一年级开设必修课，二年级开设 限选课；E 级学生一年级、二年级均开设限选课。分级教学 贯穿于一、二年级的整个教学过程，一年级教学主要培养学 生的英语综合能力，夯实基础。二年级教学主要根据学生的 兴趣和需求，为学生开设英语技能训练类、专门用途英语类、 文化文学类、大学外语类四个模块课程。每个模块包含多门 课程，课程根据难易程度分为 I、II 两个层级，学生根据要 求从中选修。 第十条 各级别课程设置方案及要求：
大学生入学英语分级考试
高等院校英语入学分级测试真题2002年(暂无语音)I. Listening Comprehension 听力理解Part A第一部分：本部分为单句听力测试，共10题，每题读两遍。
每听完一句后，从该句的A)、B)、C)、D)四个选择中选出最近原句的意思的答案。
1、A. He didn't think the trip was good.B. He thought the trip was a lot of fun.C. He wants to take another trip as soon as possible.D. He wishes he had more money for the trip.2、A. Tell the man what's wrong with the computer.B. Call the man when the repairs are done.C. Let the man use her computer.D. She'll work for 3 days on the computer.3、A. She and Dana have the same taste.B. Dana agrees with the food.C. Dana likes the food.D. Dana no longer feels hungry.4、A. They are very expensive for the woman.B. They are a better deal if bought separately.C. They are cheaper if two are bought together.D. They are a good buy.5、A. He wants to visit the art museum.B. Keep to the left while walking.C. The art museum will soon close.D. He has lost his map.6、A. He won't go with the woman.B. He doesn't like to talk to the woman.C. He wants to discuss their plans further.D. He'll give a talk about the protection of animals.7、A. He doesn't like rainy weather.B. He's afraid of getting sunburned.C. The weather is not suitable for the beach.D. The weather is not sunny enough.8、A. She is a secretary.B. She is English.C. She is good at writing.D. She has a good command of English.9、A. At least 67 people will be present.B. She needs many chairs.C. She will chair the meeting.D. The man is the suitable person for the job.10、A. He has given too much work to students to finish.B. The homework takes three hours to finish.C. Three students haven't handed in their homework.D. He needs three more minutes to check the students' homework.Part B第二部分：本部分为五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。
2008中山大学英语分级考试
更多资讯请留意：中大青年网中山大学新生英语入学测试试卷College English Placement TestSeptember 7, 2008Part ⅠListening comprehension (25%)Part ⅡReading comprehension (1%,20%)Directions：There are 4 passages in this part. Each passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage：A third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month-long study. About five per cent of the children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties age group the proportion of fat people rises to a third, and of the middle-age population half are overweight.Fat people risk severe health problem, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness, and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people.The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meats, butter and sweet foods. Fat diets do far more harm than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report, serve as expensive holidays.Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesn't necessarily reduce weight, it maintains the correct proportion of body fat to body muscle. And it isn't only for the young. From middle age a minimum of 20 minutes of gentle physical jerks should be practiced three times a week.The report advocates several public health measures to combat the high prevalence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britain's doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis, and taking into account the many -often complex - reasons why fat people are fat31. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. Britons' overweight problemB. how to avoid getting overweight更多资讯请留意：中大青年网C. the cause of Britons overweightD. the relations between overweight and health problems32. According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he________.A. gets fat in his twentiesB. gets fat in his middle ageC. was born fatD. gets fat when he is a child33. The report suggests that exerciseA. is a way to reduce weightB. is a sure way to keep one healthyC. sometimes increases weightD. can convert fat to muscle34. The report points out that drinking too much alcoholA. will also cause a person to get overweightB. will cause a person to do less sportC. will make a person forget the fact that he is fatD. will lead a person to bad eating habits35. Britain’s doctors, when treating the overweight, shouldA. encourage a long-term diet for everyoneB. be more considerate and give detailed adviceC. first consider why so many people are overweightD. do all of the abovePassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage：Knowing ahead of time how to get out during a fire can save needed time. The best way out in a fire is the route you use to go in and out everyday. Yet in a fire this route may be blocked. Be sure to plan other escape routes.Practice your escape plan an night when it is dark. Be sure that your plan is good and will work. For instance, make sure that a child can actually open the window he is supposed to use for his escape. Teach children to close their bedroom doors. Tell them to will by an open window until someone can reach them from outside. If an adult cannot be wakened, children should understand that they must leave by themselves.Choose a meeting place outside. This way you can tell if everyone is safely out of the building. Know where nearby telephones or fire alarm boxes are found.If you live in an apartment, try to get everyone out. Learn where the fire alarm is in the building. Your family should know what the fire alarm bell or horn sounds like. They should know what to do when they hear it. Try to get the other families in your building together to have fire drills. Write down the telephone number of the fire department. Tape the number to each phone. Don’t forget to let the babysitter in on your plans. Tell your babysitter what to do in case of fire.Early warning is the key to a safe escape. It has been shown time and time again that a family can escape if warned early enough.36. Which of the following statements is true?A. You must take the route you use to go in and out in a fire.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网B. The route is always blocked in a fire.C. You should not rely on one route during a fire.D. During a fire, planning escape route can save you needed time.37. Which is the best advice for children during a fire?A. Children should awaken an adult before they leave.B. Children should close the bedroom doors and windows.C. Children should jump out of window even though they are in a high place.D. Children should open a window and wait there for help.38. People who live in apartment should______.A. practice the plan togetherB. make sure they know the fire chief.C. not have to pay for insuranceD. do fire drills separately39. If you are trapped in a bedroom during a fire, you should______.A. hide under the bed.B. stand in a cornerC. lie still.D. close the bedroom doors.40. When the best time to practice escape plan?A. At duskB. In the afternoonC. In the morningD. At nightPassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage：Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies(一分为二). This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.41. The passage is mainly discussing _______.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网A. two different societiesB. the necessity of social changeC. certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occurD. certain factors that promote social change42. ______ is one of the factors that tend to promote social change.A. Joint interestB. Advanced technologyC. Different points of viewD. Less emotional people43. The expression greater tolerance（paragraph 1）refers to _____.A. greater willingness to accept social changeB. quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC. more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD. greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas44. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A. Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.B. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.C. Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.D. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.45. Why has change not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to white people?A. Black people used to be slavesB. White people are of more different originsC. Black people are poorD. White people like to make shape changePassage fourQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage：Most employers say that they wish to employ the right person for the right job. A recent report by Britain's Independent Institute of Manpower Studies，however，disagrees with this. The report states that most employers wish to avoid employing the wrong person. Rather than looking for the right person，they are looking for applicants to turn down.The report also suggests that in Britain and in many other parts of the world，the selection methods used to pick out the right person for the job certainly do not match up to those used to judge a piece of new equipment. Employers used three main selection methods: interviewing，checking resume or application forms and examining references. Most of the employers asked in this survey stated that these selection methods were used more for “weeding out” unsuitable applicants rather than for finding suitable ones.Interviews were considered to be more reliable than either resume checks or references from past employers. Research，however，proves otherwise. Interviewers’ decisions are often strongly influenced by their earlier judgment of the written application. Also，different employers view facts differently. One may consider applicants who have frequently changed jobs as people with broad and useful experience. Another will see such applicants as unreliable and unlikely to stay for long in the new job.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网Some employers place great importance on academic qualifications whereas the link between this and success in management is not necessarily strong. Some employers use handwriting as a standard. The report states that there is little evidence to support the value of the latter for judging working ability. References，also，are sometime unreliable as they are not very important，while checks on credit and security records and applicants' political opinions are often the opposite.The report is more favorable towards trainability tests and those which test personality and personal and mental skills. The report concludes by suggesting that interviewing could become more reliable if the questions were arranged in a careful，organized system and focused on the needs of the employing organization.46. According o the passage, when most employers want to hire workers, _______.A. they will try to find suitable peopleB. they will look for the right applicantC. the wrong applicants are to be turned downD. to turn down the wrong people is what they say they aim to do47. It is implied that ______.A. to evaluate a right person is more difficult than to evaluate equipmentB. employers are more successful in selecting the right equipment than the right personsC. criteria will be set up according to the real situation of the applicantsD. curriculum vitae means application forms48. Most of the recruiters ______.A. consult the applicantsB. can find suitable peoplesC. prefer curriculum vitae or referencesD. use different ways to sort out the unsuitable applicants49. Which of the following is True?A. Employers get different conclusions from the facts.B. Changing jobs frequently will reduce the change to be recruited.C. Academic qualifications will guarantee the applicant managing ability.D. Handwriting is a valid way to evaluate an applicant.50. It can be inferred from the passage that successful employees will be those who _____.A. have outstanding referencesB. are strong in emotional quotientC. take interviewing seriouslyD. have strong political leaningsPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure (35%Section A (1%, 30%)Directions: there are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fo ur choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.51. They had a fierce _____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网A. crashB. debateC. contestD. disagreement52. The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go in forB. go back onC. go throughD. go on53. The local health organization is reported _____ twenty-five years ago when Dr.Audon became its first president.A. to be set upB. to have been set upC. being set upD. having been set up54. He invented a plough _____ any other in existence.A. far superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. much superior than55. He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. supposed56. As scheduled, the communication satellite went into _____ round the earth.A. circleB. pathC. orbitD. course57. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be _____.A. abandonedB. cut offC. turned downD. lost touch58. When no one answered the door, she _____ through the window to see if anyone was there.A. spottedB. inquiredC. scannedD. peered59. I don’t want to lend any money to him; he is already in debt _____ me.A. forB. toC. ofD. with60. Nowadays advertising cost money to him; he is already in debt _____ me.A. connectionB. reactionC. relationD. proportion61. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _____ conditions or events.A. in contract toB. in favor toC. in response toD. in case of62. She said she liked dancing but was not in the _____ for it just then.A. mannerB. intentionC. desireD. mood63. The car _____ halfway for no reason and we could not move.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out64. In Britain today women _____ 44% of the workforce and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. stand forC. make upD. conform to65. The plan seem quite simple to me, but I just can’t _____ to my classmates.A. get it acrossB. get at itC. get it downD. get through it66. A man who is cruel to his children should be held in _____.A. contextB. contemptC. controversyD. convict67. The villagers were very _____ towards anyone who passed through.A. hospitalB. hospitalizedC. hospiceD. hospitable68. I meant _____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. to have toldB. to have been toldC. to tellD. telling更多资讯请留意：中大青年网 69. The American society is _____ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A. originated fromB. established onC. come fromD. turned out70. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned downD. turned out71. Joe differs from his brother _____ he is very diligent while his brother is included to idleness.A. in whereB. in whichC. in whatD. in that72. –Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?–I’m afraid _____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. both73. _____, he cannot succeed.A. Try as he mayB. As he may tryC. Try may he asD. How may he try74. Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember _____.A. whereB. whichC. thereD. that75. Only yesterday _____ that they had wronged their son.A. did the parent realizeB. the parent realizedC. the parent were realizedD. were the parent realized76. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in botany (植物学) , I was in a _____ emotional state.A. doubtfullyB. highlyC. greatlyD. nervously77. The staff proposed that wages _____.A. have been raisedB. be raisedC. have to be raisedD. were to be raised78. _____ the advance of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite79. It sounds ridiculous but true that millions of people _____ to see the sun rise if they _____ pay for it.A. would have got up…had had toB. may get up…have toC. would get up…had toD. could get up…have to80. By using space technology China can predict natural disasters _____, Luan said.A. far more precisely than generally thoughtB. far precisely as generally thoughtC. more precisely than generally thinkingD. more precisely that of general thoughtSection B (0.5%, 10%)Directions: From the four choices given below the statements, choose the ONE that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in the sentence.81. Many cinema-goers were stunned by the film’s violent and tragic end.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网A. shockedB. disappointedC. indifferentD. angry82. The villages raked the district for a trace of the missing boy.A. exploredB. trampedC. exploitedD. combed83. Few countries today enjoy prosperous economy.A. staticB. assumedC. poorD. flourishing84. Collins was so seriously injured that he was unable to continue his career.A. resumedB. assumedC. consumedD. ensure85. Miss Baker’s respond to your request seemed gratifying.A. pleasingB. shrewdC. overwhelmingD. threatening86. You have to pay a premium for express delivery.A. extra tipB. extra changeC. extra bonusD. extra price87. The runaway had been in flight for a couple of days and was caught at the entrance to the library this morning.A. by planeB. in the long runC. on the runD. by air88. After many failures, his eventual success surprised all of us.A. finalB. outstandingC. exceptionalD. full89. Please express my good wish to your parents. I haven’t met them for years.A. informB. amuseC. denyD. convey90. There are so few bald eagles left in America that many people fear they are in danger of extinct.A. dyingB. dying outC. dying downD. dying awayPart ⅣClose (1%, 20%)Direction: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s the one __91__ the teacher standing in the schoolroom door __92__ goodbye to students for the summer and calling __93__ them, “By the way, we won World War II.”The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s __94__ funny. The recent surveys on __95__ illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb (令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even __96__ which countries the United States __97__ against in that war. One third have no __98__ when the Declaration of Independence was __99__. One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly __100__ the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. __101__ when they get the answers right, some are __102__ guessing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be __103__ connected to loss of international __104__. But it does affect our future __105__ a democratic nation and as individuals.The __106__ news is that there is growing agreement __107__ what is wrong with the __108__ of history and what needs to be __109__ to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试更多资讯请留意：中大青年网 性)__110__ yet to be felt in most classrooms.91. A. about B. in C. for D. by92. A. shaking B. waving C. nodding D. speaking93. A. in B. after C. for D. up94. A. rarely B. so C. too D. not95. A. historical B. educational C. cultural D. political96. A. distinguish B. acknowledge C. identify D. convey97. A. defeated B. attacked C. fought D. struck98. A. sense B. doubt C. reason D. idea99. A. printed B. signed C. marked D. edited100. A. place B. judge C. get D. lock101. A. Even B. Though C. Thus D. So102. A. hardly B. just C. still D. ever103. A. exclusively B. practically C. shortly D. directly104. A. competitiveness B. comprehensionC. communityD. commitment105. A. of B. for C. with D. as106. A. fine B. nice C. surprising D. good107. A. to B. with C. on D. of108. A. consulting B. coaching C. teaching D. instructing109. A. done B. dealt C. met D. reached110. A. therefore B. or C. and D. asPart Ⅴ. Oral CommunicationSection A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In the section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that appropriately suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet a single line through the center.111. [A]: The chocolate cake is very good today.[B]: _____.A. Yes, I’ve to consider it carefullyB. No, I can’t afford itC. Yes, I’ll have it tomorrow, not todayD. No, thanks. I’ll have an apple pie with ice cream on the top112. [A]: _____[B]: I have only a bottle of Brandy and a painting.A. Do you have anything to declare?B. What have you bought abroad?更多资讯请留意：中大青年网C. What do you have to pay the tax?D. Anything you what me to know?113. [A]: Operator, I’d like to place a call to Beijing, please.[B]: _____A. OK. What are you?B. Just a moment, please.C. All right. How are youD. Sorry, you have to pay.114. [A]: Excuse me. When will the Flight 666 arrive?[B]: _____A. Sorry. I can’t tell you.B. Good. You have missed it.C. Well. It had been delayed.D. OK. Here you are.115. [A]: Have you got the book recommended by our teacher?[B]: _____A. No, I have got itB. No, it have been sold outC. Yes, they don’t sell it.D. Yes, I have one already.Section A Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In the section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer to the question from the four choices given. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.116. [Man]: This is Mr. Jones. My heater is not getting any power and the temperature is going to get down below freezing.[Woman]: This is our busiest time of the year, but I’ll speak to one of our men about getting over there sometime today.[Question]: What did the woman mean?A. She would come to fix the man’s heater soon.B. She would send someone to fix the man’s heater.C. She could not come and fix it.D. She was not happy about the heater.117. [Woman]: I feel like it’s only been a few weeks since school started.[Man]: Yes. How time flies! It’s almost time for our final exams.[Question]: What do the speakers imply?A. They didn’t like to study in their school.B. The school year seemed to go by very quickly.C. They’ve been in school for a few days only.D. Though final are over, they have to continue their study.118. [Man]: Are you sure this is the right way to get to the airport? My flight will depart in forty minutes.[Woman]: Sure. This is a shortcut. We’ll be there soon.[Question]: What does the woman mean?A. They have taken a wrong road.B. This way should take less time.更多资讯请留意：中大青年网11C. They will be late because of the bad traffic.D. The road is rough.119. [Woman]: Help yourself to some fish. I hope you ’ll like it.[Man]: My doctor told me to keep far from fish.[Question]: What does the man mean?A. He doesn ’t like eating fish.B. The woman is not good at cooking fish.C. He thinks the fish is too far from him to get.D. He shouldn ’t eat any fish as his doctor told him.120. [Man]: Will you come out this evening and go to cinema with me?[Woman]: That depends on what film the cinema is going to put on.[Question]: What does the woman ’s response mean?A. She does n’t like to go with the man.B. She is more interested in the film than the man.C. She knows there is a good film on.D. She wants the man to tell her where the cinema is.参考答案：31~35 ADBAB 36~40 DDADD 41~45 CCABA 46~50 DCDAD 51~55 BCAAD 56~60 CBDBD61~65 CDBCA 66~70 BDCBD 71~75 ABABA 76~80 BBDCA 81~85 ADDDA 86~90 BCADB 91~95 ABBDA 96~100 CCDBB 101~105 ABDCD 106~110 DCCAB 111~115 DCBCB116~120 BBBDB。
复旦大学级本科新生大学英语分级考试大纲及样题
复旦大学级本科新生大学英语分级考试大纲及样题一、基本要求为了帮助学生在大学阶段更好地学习英语，所有进入复旦大学的新生都须参加大学英语分级考试。
考试时请带好铅笔、橡皮、直尺及带有调频调幅的收音机和耳机准时参加考试并记住自己的学号。
参加本次考试的学生须具备以下英语能力：学生应具有领会式词汇。
阅读速度达到,准确率为。
能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话和短文。
语法与中学英语教案大纲所规定的要求相同。
我们将根据分级考试的成绩，安排学生分别进入大学英语、大学英语、大学英语和高级英语课程学习。
大学英语学习目标：经过一个学期的学习，掌握新词，使累计领会式词汇达到，其中复用式词汇单词。
具体标准：读：阅读速度达到，准确率为。
完成总阅读量万。
听：能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话、报道和讲座。
说：能就一主题或图片或所学课文内容进行连续分钟左右的陈述。
写：能在分钟就各种题材写出词的短文，内容完整，语法正确，条理清晰，句子连贯。
译：翻译一定难度的英语文章段落，速度每小时词，翻译题材熟悉的汉语文章段落，速度为每小时词。
大学英语学习目标：新增词汇，累计领会式词汇达到，其中复用式单词。
具体标准为：读：阅读速度达到，准确率为。
完成总阅读量万。
听：能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话、报道和讲座。
说：能就一主题或图片进行连续分钟左右的陈述。
写：能在分钟就各种题材写出词的短文，内容完整，语法正确，条理清晰，句子连贯。
译：翻译一定难度的英语文章段落，速度每小时词；翻译题材熟悉的汉语文章段落，速度为每小时词。
大学英语学习目标：新增词汇，累计领会式词汇达到，其中复用式单词。
具体标准为读：阅读速度达到，准确率为。
完成总阅读量万。
听：能听懂语速每分钟的一般性会话、报道和讲座。
说：能就一主题或图片进行连续分钟左右的较流利的陈述，对热门话题能进行一般性辩论。
写：能在分钟就各种题材写出词的短文，内容完整，语法正确，条理清晰，句子连贯。
译：翻译一定难度的英语文章段落，速度每小时词，翻译题材熟悉的汉语文章段落，速度为每小时词。
大学生英语分级试题答案
大学生英语分级试题答案一、选择题1. The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird" is set in the state of _______.A. GeorgiaB. AlabamaC. MississippiD. Louisiana答案：B. Alabama2. The process of photosynthesis in plants primarily occurs in the _______.A. rootsB. stemsC. leavesD. chloroplasts答案：D. chloroplasts3. The term "renaissance" is most closely associated with the period of _______.A. the Middle AgesB. the EnlightenmentC. the Industrial RevolutionD. the Renaissance答案：D. the Renaissance4. In the context of grammar, the word "quickly" is a/an_______.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：D. adverb5. The chemical symbol for water is _______.A. H2OB. O2C. H2D. He答案：A. H2O二、阅读理解Passage 1:The Great Barrier Reef, located off the northeastern coast of Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system. It spans over 2,300 kilometers (1,400 miles) and is home to a diverse range of marine life. The reef's size and biodiversity makeit an important natural wonder and a popular destination for tourists and researchers alike.Questions:6. What is the Great Barrier Reef known for?A. Its location in the United StatesB. Its status as the world's largest coral reef systemC. Its connection to the Industrial RevolutionD. Its role in the development of modern technology答案：B. Its status as the world's largest coral reef system7. What does the Great Barrier Reef primarily consist of?A. Industrial sitesB. Coral reefsC. Tourist attractionsD. Marine life答案：B. Coral reefsPassage 2:The Renaissance was a period of significant cultural, artistic, political, and economic rebirth following the Middle Ages. It began in Italy in the 14th century and spread across Europe. This era produced some of the most famous artists and thinkers in history, including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Galileo Galilei.Questions:8. What was the Renaissance?A. A period of decline in EuropeB. A cultural and artistic movementC. A political revolutionD. An economic depression答案：B. A cultural and artistic movement9. Who were some notable figures of the Renaissance?A. Galileo Galilei and Isaac NewtonB. Leonardo da Vinci and MichelangeloC. William Shakespeare and Charles DickensD. Napoleon Bonaparte and George Washington答案：B. Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo三、完形填空The Internet has _______ (10) the world in many ways. It has made information more accessible, allowed for instant communication across great distances, and created new platforms for commerce and entertainment. However, it has also brought about challenges, such as concerns over privacy and the spread of misinformation.10. A. changed B. created C. destroyed D. decorated答案：A. changed四、翻译将以下句子翻译成中文：1. The company's decision to invest in renewable energy reflects a growing trend among businesses to become more environmentally responsible.2. The rapid development of artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize various industries, fromhealthcare to transportation.翻译：1. 该公司决定投资可再生能源反映了企业日益增强的环保责任感。
基于项目反应理论的大学英语分级测试试题分析
本研究选 取的实验对象来 源于某大学 ２ ０ １ ０级 的 大 学 英 语 分 级测 试 试 题 。 研 究 人 员运 用 Ｂ Ｉ Ｌ Ｏ Ｇ — ｗ 分 析 软件 对 试 题进行项 目反应分析。此 分析内容包括试题 的难 度 、区分 度、 项 目以及 能力参数的估计 ， 对试题 的难度进 行标定 ， 分 为难 巾易 三 个 等 级 。参 与 实 际 测试 的是 ２ ０ １ ０级 ２ ５ ３ ４名 学 生参加 的大学英 语分级考试。我们从 巾随机抽取样本容 为 ２ ０ ０ 的 被 试 者 数 据 并 通 过 项 目 反 应 理 论 巾 的 Ｂ １ Ｌ Ｏ Ｇ — ＭＧ Ｖ ３ ． ０软件对作答结果的分析来对分级考试 巾 试 题 进 行 分 析 和分 类 。Ｂ １ Ｌ Ｏ Ｇ软 件 运 用 期 望 后 验法 （ Ｅ Ａ Ｐ） 和 贝 叶斯 （ Ｂ ａ ｙ ｅ ｓ ） 估计法进行考生的能力估计。 试 题 总 容 量 为８ ６ ， 均采用 ０ 、 ｌ 计分法 。其 中合 格数为 ７ ５ ， １ Ｏ道试题通 过 分析被列 为不合格试 题 ， ７ ５道试题 的平均 难度 为 ６ ． １ ６ 。 本文对试 题分为难 、 巾、 易三个程度 。 难度 值区间为（ ０ ， １ ０ ） ，
三、 实 验 研 究
析。 其关键点在 于要有科学的理论依据。 在教育心理测量领 域中 ， 应用 比较多的有经典测验理论 和项 目反应理论。经典 测 验 理论 （ 简称 Ｃ ｍ 是 最早 的也 是 最 实用 的测 验 理 论 。也 称 为真分数理论 ， 即被试的真分数是观测 分数（ 或说测 量实得 分数） 的数学期望值 。 真分数模 型是 以弱假设 为基础的 ， 即这 些假设很容易验证并易被大多数测验数据资料所满足。经 典测 验理论 的假设 内涵 主要是 以真 实分 数模式 为理论 架 构， 依据弱势假设 ， 使用简单 ， 可操作性强 ， 应用较广 。基于 经典测验理论统计 分析得到的各项指标 ，依赖于特定的被 试样本 ， 所求得 的参数会受到不 同样本组能 力水平 的影 响。 经 典 测 验 理 论 无 法 建 立 考 生 得 分 与 测 验 题 目参 数 之 间 的 函 数关系 ， 即考生能力的估计会 由于测验 的改变而改变 。 项 目反应 理 论 （ 简称 Ｉ ａ Ｔ ） 是 建 立 在 潜 在 特质 理 论 的基 础 上的 。其主要观点是 ： 在认知测验 中， 潜在特质指所要测 的 内在能力。定量地估计 个体在每一种特质上的位置是心理 测量的任务 。反之 ， 也 可用所估计到的特 质的量去预测和解 释个体在相应情境 中将会产生 的行为反应。 项 目反应 理论 的最 大 特 点 是 它 找 到 了一 条 题 目特 征 曲 线（ 简称 Ｉ Ｃ Ｃ ） 并且 以多种数 学表达式（ 即数学模型） 来描述它 和逼近它。不 同的数学模型对曲线 有不 同程度的逼近 ， 也含 有个数不同的参数。题 目特征 曲线 的数学模型一般都包含
电子科技大学研究生入学英语分级考试Placement Test 2012 试题 Final
Placement Test for Graduate StudentsAugust, 20121.本分级测试主要检测学生英语听力水平和其它基本语言能力，为英语教学分班提供依据，望同学们认真答题，体现出自己真实水平。
2.本测试同时也为教师教学提供参考，测试成绩按一定比例计入平时成绩。
3.本测试时长共90分钟。
测试对速度有一定要求，同学们可参考各部分建议，合理分配答题时间。
4.第1~25题为听力，请用耳机收听。
5.所有答案做在机读卡上。
6.试卷请妥善保管，开学第一周带到课堂。
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 minutes, 25 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer fromthe four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar acrossthe square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.1. A. She is conceited.B. She is too shy to apply.C. She is intelligent.D. She is in fashion.2. A. A car store manager.B. A mechanic.C. A driving examiner.D. A shop assistant.3. A. Borrow her notebook.B. Check the dining hall again.C. Buy a new notebook.D. Ask about the notebook at the information desk.4. A. Ask the graduate assistant for help.B. Talk to an assistant about dropping the course.C. Work on the assignment with a classmate.D. Spend more time working on literature course.5. A. He has already finished his report.B. He hasn‟t completed his report.C. The woman‟s report is already long enough.D. The woman will have time to finish her report.6. A. He is curious.B. He is impatient.C. He is exhausted.D. He is content.7. A. To protect her from getting scratches.B. To help relieve her of the pain.C. To prevent mosquito bites.D. To avoid getting sun burnt.8. A. The woman should decide where to eat on Friday.B. The woman should ask her sister for a suggestion.C. He will make a reservation at the restaurant.D. He already has plans for Friday night.9. A. Play in the tournament.B. Watch TV.C. Go to the cinema.D. Go to the tennis court.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once. After eachquestion, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single baracross the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Mini-talk one10. A. Encouraging.B. Boring.C. Exhausting.D. Useful.11. A. Passively.B. Positively.C. Critically.D. Doubtfully.12. A. It keeps haunting her.B. Her teaching was somewhat affected by it.C. It goes away the moment she steps into her role.D. Her mind goes blank once she gets on the stage.Mini-talk Two13. A. The U.S. in the 19th century.B. International trade in the 19th century.C. Farmers in the United States.D. Farmers‟ loss of independence.14. A. They relied on themselves.B. They relied on others in commerce.C. They were controlled by banks.D. They didn‟t work hard as before.15. A. Prices for farm products increased.B. Farmers became more dependent on loans from banks.C. Jefferson established government projects to assist farmers.D. Farmers relied less on foreign trade.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and decide whether the following statements are true or false. You will hear the recording twice.After the recording you are asked to mark the sentences with A for TRUE and B forF ALSE on the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds to read the notes below.(请注意, 在答题卡上用A表示TRUE, B表示FALSE)16. A. (True) / B. (False): Scholars of the classical and medieval worlds almost didn‟t know theidea of “reading to oneself”.17. A. (True) / B. (False): Silent reading is based on the idea that reading aloud is a distraction toothers.18. A. (True) / B. (False): Both literacy and the number of readers were on a steady gradualincrease in the 19th century.19. A. (True) / B. (False): As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, readingbecame a private activity in some public places.20. A. (True) / B. (False): The old shared literacy culture can even be found in today‟sspecialized readership.Section DDirections: In this section you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Question 21 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. This year, ________ skilled workers from outside European Economic Area will be allowed into UK.A. 6,300B. 21,700C. 28,000D. 40,000Question 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.22. Four journalists are honored by the Committee to Protect Journalists because _______.A. they risked their lives to do their jobsB. they went into prison to do reportsC. they were killed while doing their jobsD. they traveled around the world to find out the truth23. This year, the International Freedom Award will be awarded in ________.A. ParisB. LondonC. New YorkD. WashingtonQuestion 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.24. How many passengers are expected to travel by air during the Thanksgiving holiday period?A. About 1.3 million.B. About 2.5 million.C. About 24 million.D. About 69 million.25. A large number of fliers in America are likely to go through ________.A. full-body scanningB. enhanced pat-downsC. parcel scanningD. metal detector linesPART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 20 points, 1 point each)Directions:T here are twenty questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrase marked A, B, C, or D. Chooseone word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letterwith a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.26. The city will ______ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A. tear offB. tear outC. tear awayD. tear down27.The newly-elected president is determined to ______ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go forB. go onC. go byD. go up28. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, ______ cultural barriers.A. transportingB. transplantingC. transferringD. transcending29. His companions have threatened to ______ his crime to the police.A. imposeB. exposeC. encloseD. express30. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical31. He was ______ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived32. George has a big coffee ______ on the front of his jacket.A. spotB. markC. stainD. patch33. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to ______.A. engageB. devoteC. seekD. pursue34. More often than not it is difficult to ______ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.A. exchangeB. transferC. conveyD. convert35. The motorist had to ______ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing36. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)______ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted37. The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son.A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across38. The ______ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction39. Many automobile accidents were ______ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from40. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ______ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts41. He wrote the book in ______ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration42. It was the driver‟s______ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic43. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: I must see you. Meet me at twelve o‟clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB. responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful44. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum45. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensoryPART III CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points, 1 point each)Directions:T here are 15 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank inthe passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosenwith a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters (46) ______ the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the (47) ______ to the rule. Perhaps the situation (48) ______ a "Be Kind to Other Drivers" campaign, (49) ______ it may get completely (50) ______.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to (51) ______ the temptation to revenge when (52) ______ to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards (53) ______ the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in (54) ______ to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too (55) ______ today. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.(56) ______, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes (57) ______ to allow a car to emerge (58) ______ a side street at some hazard to following traffic, (59) ______ a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the manwho waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop (60) ______.Years ago the experts warned us that the car- ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.46. A. on B. above C. behind D. by47. A. exclusion B. exception C. modification D. access48. A. calls for B. calls out C. calls upon D. calls up49. A. moreover B. while C. otherwise D. till50. A. out of hand B. in hand C. at hand D. off hand51. A. resist B. persist C. consist D. insist52. A. subject B. being subjected C. subjected D. is subjected53. A. dismissing B. relieving C. releasing D. removing54. A. appeal B. approach C. reflection D. response55. A. common B. rare C. extraordinary D. unique56. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. However D. Thus57. A. politely B. carefully C. vigorously D. violently58. A. at B. on C. to D. from59. A. though B. when C. where D. which60. A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. at timesPART IV Fast Reading (30 minutes, 19 points, 1 point each)Directions:I n this part of the test, there are TWO passages. Read each passage carefully, and then answer the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choicesgiven and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracketson your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage 1:The agricultural revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. "In Europe", said Thomas Jefferson, "the object is to make the most of their land, labor being abundant; here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant". It was in the United States, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs; by 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, were not interested in it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.61. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing populationB. The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movementC. Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolutionD. New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution62. The word "naturally" in line 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A. unsurprisinglyB. graduallyC. apparentlyD. safely63. Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said?A. Europe was changing more quickly than the United States.B. Europe had greater need of farm machinery than the United States did.C. The United States was finally running out of good farmland.D. There was a shortage of workers on United States farms.64. What point is the author making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on their backs?A. Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution.B. People in the United States were traditionally self-reliant.C. Life on the farm was extremely difficult.D. New tools were designed to be portable.65. When was the iron plow invented?A. In 1790.B. In the early 1800s.C. In 1869.D. In the early 1900s.66. The word "it" in line 12 refers to ______.A. scientific agricultureB. James Oliver‟s inventionC. the cast-iron plowD. Charles Newbold‟s fortunePassage 2:Lost for WordsMany minority languages are on the danger listIn the Native American Navajo nation, which sprawls across four states in the American south-west, the native language is dying. Most of its speakers are middle-aged or elderly. Although many students take classes in Navajo, the schools are run in English. Street signs, supermarket goods and even their own newspaper are all in English. Not surprisingly, linguists doubt that any native speakers of Navajo will remain in a hundred years‟ time.Navajo is far from alone. Half the world‟s 6,800 languages are likely to vanish with two generations--that‟s one language lost every ten days. Never before has the planet‟s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a pace. …At the moment, we are heading for about three or four languages dominating the world,‟ says Mark Pagel, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Reading. …It‟s a mass extinction, and whether we will ever rebound from the loss is difficult to know.‟Isolation breeds linguistic diversity: as a result, the world is peppered with languages spokenby only a few people. Only 250 languages have more than a million speakers, and at least 3,000 have fewer than 2,500. It is not necessarily these small languages that are about to disappear. Navajo is considered endangered despite having 150,000 speakers. What makes a language endangered is not just the number of speakers, but how old they are. If it is spoken by children it is relatively safe. The critically endangered languages are those that are only spoken by the elderly, according to Michael Krauss, director of the Alassk Native Language Center, in Fairbanks.Why do people reject the language of their parents? It begins with a crisis of confidence, when a small community finds itself alongside a larger, wealthier society, says Nicholas Ostler, of Britain‟s Foundation for Endangered Languages, in Bath. …People lose faith in their culture,‟ he says. …When the next generation reaches their teens, they might not want to be induced into the old traditions.‟The change is not always voluntary. Quite often, governments try to kill off a minority language by banning its use in public or discouraging its use in schools, all to promote national unity. The former US policy of running Indian reservation schools in English, for example, effectively put languages such as Navajo on the danger list. But Salikoko Mufwene, who chairs the Linguistics department at the University of Chicago, argues that the deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalization. …Na tive Americans have not lost pride in their language, but they have had to adapt to social-economic pressures,‟ he says. …They cannot refuse to speak English if most commercial activity is in English.‟ But are languages worth saving? At the very least, there is a loss of data for the study of languages and their evolution, which relies on comparisons between languages, both living and dead. When an unwritten and unrecorded language disappears, it is lost to science.Language is also intimately bound up with culture, so it may be difficult to preserve one without the other. …If a person shifts from Navajo to English, they lose something,‟ Mufwene says. …Moreover, the loss of diversity may also deprive us of different ways of looking at the world,‟ says Pagel. There is mounting evidence that learning a language produces physiological changes in the brain. …Your brain and mine are different from the brain of someone who speaks French, for instance,‟ Pagel says, and this could affect our thoughts and perceptions.…The patterns and connections we make among various concepts may be structured by the linguistic habits of our community.‟So despite linguists‟ best efforts, many languages will disappear over the next century. But a growing interest in cultural identity may prevent the direst predictions from coming true. …The key to fostering diversity is for people to learn their ancestral tongue, as well as the dominant language,‟ says Doug Whalen, founder and president of the Endangered Language Fund in New Haven, Co nnecticut. …Most of these languages will not survive without a large degree of bilingualism,‟ he says. In New Zealand, classes for children have slowed the erosion of Maori and rekindled interest in the language. A similar approach in Hawaii has produced about 8,000 new speakers of Polynesian languages in the past few years. In California, …apprentice‟ programmes have provided life support to several indigenous languages. Volunteer …apprentices‟ pair up with one of the last living speakers of a Native American tongue to learn a traditional skill such as basket weaving, with instruction exclusively in the endangered language. After about 300 hours of training they are generally sufficiently fluent to transmit the language to the next generation. But Mufwene says that preventing a language dying out is not the same as giving it new life by using it every day. …Preserving a language is more like preserving fruits in a jar,‟ he says.However, preservation can bring a language back from the dead. There are examples of languages that have survived in written form and then been revived by later generations. But a written form is essential for this, so the mere possibility of revival has led many speakers of endangered languages to develop systems of writing where none existed before.Question 67-70: Choose the most appropriate word for each blank to complete the summary of the passage.There are currently approximately 6,800 languages in the world. This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical (67) _____ But in today‟s world, factors such as government initiatives and (68) _____ are contributing to a huge decrease in the number of languages. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is people‟s increasing appreciation of their (69) _____. This has been encouraged through programmes of language classes for children and through …apprentice‟ schemes, in which the endangered language is used as the medium of instruction to teach people a (70) _____. Some speakers of endangered languages have even produced writing systems in order to help secure the survival of their mother tongue.67. A. result B. difference C. diversity D. isolation68. A. adaptation B. policies C. encouragement D. laws69. A. value B. use C. teaching D. function70. A. skill B. language C. lesson D. wordQuestion 71-75: Who gave out the following statements? Choose the person who gave out each statement.71. Endangered languages cannot be saved unless people learn to speak more than one language.A. Doug WhalenB. Salikoko MufweneC. Nicholas OstlerD. Mark Pagel72. Saving languages from extinction is not in itself a satisfactory goal.A. Doug WhalenB. Salikoko MufweneC. Nicholas OstlerD. Mark Pagel73. The way we think may be determined by our language.A. Doug WhalenB. Salikoko MufweneC. Nicholas OstlerD. Mark Pagel74. Young people often reject the established way of life in their community.A. Doug WhalenB. Salikoko MufweneC. Nicholas OstlerD. Mark Pagel75. A change of language may mean a loss of traditional culture.A. Doug WhalenB. Salikoko MufweneC. Nicholas OstlerD. Mark PagelQuestion 76-79: Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer?76. The Navajo language will die out because it currently has too few speakers.A. YES, the statement agrees with the view of the writerB. NO, the statement contradicts the view of writerC. NOT GIVEN, it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this.77. A large number of native speakers fails to guarantee the survival of a language.A. YES, the statement agrees with the view of the writerB. NO, the statement contradicts the view of writerC. NOT GIVEN, it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this.78. National governments could do more to protect endangered languages.A. YES, the statement agrees with the view of the writerB. NO, the statement contradicts the view of writerC. NOT GIVEN, it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this.79. The loss of linguistic diversity is inevitable.A. YES, the statement agrees with the view of the writerB. NO, the statement contradicts the view of writerC. NOT GIVEN, it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this.PART V USING CHINESE (10 minutes, 11 points, 1 point each)Section I: 请选出有语病的一项。
大学新生入学英语分级考试
Placement Test (2007)I.Listening prehension 听力理解听力分两部分，共20题，每题1分，共20分。
Part A 第一部分：本部分为十组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。
对话读两遍。
问题读一遍，每听完一个问题后，从答题纸上的A）、B）、C）、D）四个选择中选出最合适的答案，并涂黑。
Part A1. A) At a travel agency. B) At a bank.C) In a restaurant. D) In a hotel2. A) One dollar. B) Two dollars.C) Three dollars. D) Five dollars.3. A) Last May.B) Last June.C) Last July. D) Last August.4. A) The woman intends to work out of doors.B) The woman’s clothes are warm enough.C) The air quality is rather poor outside.D) The temperature outside is quite low.5. A) He plans to apply for a scholarship.B) He plans to make a special TV program.C) He will study at Oxford next year.D) He will go to Britain this year.6. A) He actually has little interest in classical music.B) He only enjoys certain kinds of classical music.C) He prefers to collect classical music rather than listen to it.D) He likes others kinds of music apart from classical music.7. A) He wants to rent his apartment out.B) He wants to read the ads in the paper.C) He wants to reserve a room before departure. .D) He wants to ask about the cost of studying abroad.8. A) The woman and James.B) The woman and Bill.C) James and Bill.D) The woman, James and Bill.9. A) He found the lecture very dull.B) He liked the lecture very much.C) He only enjoyed part of it.D) He wished the lecture had been shorter.10. A) He will take a French course. B) He has to learn it all over again.C) He can’t speak it as well as before.D) He studied French while in college.第二部分：本部分为短文听力测试，共三篇。
2001年新生入学英语分级考试考表-清华大学
清华大学新生入学英语分级考试考表
考试时间：2007年8月29日(周三)晚上：7：00~9：00
注意事项：
1）新生入学英语分级考试是大学英语教学方案实施的重要环节，学校将根据英语分级结果，按不同英语级别（一至三级）安排课表，并将分级名单及所对应英语班课表于开学第一周通知到各班新生，开学第二周开始上课；
2）工艺美院新生因教学要求不同单独排课，故不参加英语分级分班考试；
3）因英语分级考试安排在晚上，故请新生务必在考试前事先熟悉考试地点，记牢学号。
并请班主任务必帮助新生在考前半小时，集体列队找好考场；
4）考试时请考生务必带好2B铅笔和橡皮（以后参加所有英语考试均需如此），请考生隔列就座。
5）请监考教师提前半小时进入考场，主考教师于考前半小时(6:00~6:30)到外语系业务办（文南楼203）领取试卷及答题卡，并于考试结束后退回原处；
6）请各考场监考教师，提醒考生正确填涂答题卡的学号。
并根据本考场考生名单，仔细核查考生的学号是否填涂准确，学号一定要书写正确，否则考试成绩作废。
7）考试的听力部分(30分钟)由刘宁老师在广播台统一放音，7：00考试正式开始；
8)高中时为一外日语、一外俄语的新生不参加英语分级考试,按所发课表开学第二周开始上课
注：考场巡视：
总巡视：后备监考：
外语系业务办：94960 考试组织：广播台：82482 请各系教务科（业务办）务必通知各班新生事先找好考场，准时参加考试；并具体落实新生班主任准时参加监考。
教务处
外语系业务办
2007/8/21。
大学英语 考核方式
大学英语分级教学学业考试大纲课程名称：大学英语（COLLEGE ENGLISH）学分：14学时：224测试对象：全校非英语专业本科生一、课程考试目的南京航空航天大学的大学英语课程考试是大学英语教学每学期结束后的综合测试，是检测教学大纲执行情况以及评估教学质量的一种有效手段，是获取教学反馈信息的主要来源和改进教学工作的重要依据；其目的是客观、公正、准确地检测和评估学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，考核其英语能力是否达到教育部版布的《大学英语课程教学要求》中的所提出的各项知识与技能要求。
二、考试内容与要求南京航空航天大学大学英语课程考核“综合英语”和“视听说”，其中综合英语考试重点检测和评估学生对本学期所学的读写译综合知识和技能，视听说重点检测学生对英语听说能力和技能的综合运用能力。
综合英语考试具体内容及要求如下（需对照试卷核对）：第一部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）阅读理解部分测试学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力，包括快速阅读（Skimming and Scanning）和仔细阅读（Reading in Depth）。
所占分值比例为55%，其中快速阅读部分15%，仔细阅读部分40%。
考试时间为55分钟。
第二部分：完型填空（Cloze）完型填空测试学生各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。
短文长度为220-250词，内容是学生所熟悉的题材。
这部分的分值比例为20%，考试时间为15分钟。
第三部分：翻译（Translation）翻译部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值为10%，考试时间为10分钟。
翻译部分为汉译英，共10个句子。
一句一题，句长为15-30词。
句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语。
翻译必须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。
第四部分：写作（Writing）写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值为15%。
北京工商大学入学英语分级考试试卷
北京工商大学入学英语分级考试试卷I.Dictation (15%)II.Cloze Test (15%)Passage 1 (5%)Even (1)___________ harmless falsehoods can have(2)____________ consequences. Philosopher Sissela Bok(3)____________ us that they can put us on a(4)_____________ slope. “After the first lie, others can come more(5)__________,”she wrote in her book Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. “Psychological barriers(6)_____________ down; the ability to make more(7)____________ can coarsen; the liar’s(8)_____________ of his chances of(9)___________ caught may(10)____________.”Passage 2 (10%)We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but(1)_____ his ability to act at great speed.(2)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watchinga magician(3)______rabbits from a hat.(4)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of (5)______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds.(6)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt(7)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in(8)______ of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They(9)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself(10)______ an instant. The police(11)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again . This time he wore(12)_____ clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like(13)______ and dropped it on the floor in the passage.(14)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was(15)______ astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of(16)______ was nailed down. The(17)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was(18)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.In 1912, Houdini introduced perhaps his most famous(19)______, the Chinese Water Torture Cell, in which he was suspended upside-down in a locked glass-and-steel cabinet overflowing with water. The act required that Houdini(20)_____ his breath for more than three minutes. Houdini performed the escape for the rest of his career.III.Paraphrase (10%)1.When others were complimenting him on the new invention, the boss decided to take him down a peg by pointing out that the success was the result of collective effort.2.It dawned on her that Susan had told the lie to spare her feelings.3.It will certainly put a damper on your spring festival if you flunk your test this time.4.The researchers went out of their way to find information pertinent to this new environmental trend.5.I finally brought it home to my wife that I have never entertained the notion of spending my holiday in the packed casinos in Macau.IV.Sentence Rewriting (5%)1. Though it is an imperfect idea, it is the best we have and it is the work of the reason. (…as…)2. He has never thought that he would become the leading actor in the play. (occur)3. It was rather a monologue than an argument.(so much…as)4. In order that I can get the ammunition I need to make a complaint, I keep a special file for warranty cards and appliance guarantees. (so as to)5. You have finished your assignment. You may play computer games. (Now that)V. Translation (20%)1.从某种意义上来说，产出应该和投入成正比。
北大新生英语入学分级考试
北大新生英语入学分级考试是针对除英语专业和日语专业以外的其他学生进行的。
其目的是考察新生的英语水平，并根据考试结果将新生分到ABCD四个等级的班级，以便更好地因材施教。
一般来说，A班会学习商务英语的教材，B、C、D班都学习大学英语教材，D班从《大学英语1》开始，C 班从《大学英语3》开始，B班则学习《财经类院校通用学术英语》。
此外，修完大英四之后，学生可以选择进入英语专题课的学习。
学生需要修满8个学分（4门课）才能毕业。
大英一的课本相对简单，如果大英一的成绩优秀（85分以上），学生可以申请跳级，即从一直接跳到三，免修二，但总学分还是要够。
北大还有规定，大一新生必须修完或正在修大英四才能报四级考试，大二则没有这条规定。
以上信息仅供参考，建议查阅关于北大新生英语入学分级考试的资料获取更多信息。
复旦大学本科生新生大学英语分级考试试卷样题 (1)
复旦大学本科生新生大学英语分级考试试卷（样题）College English Placement TestPart I ListeningSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) In a classroom.B) In a restaurant.C) In a registration office.D) In a library.2. A) To take a message.B) To look up the phone number in the directory.C) To connect Mr. Jones with Miss Ruth.D) To return the call.......Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. There are laws on the books to combat fraud, _______________ whether it is conducted through the mail, over the phone, or on the Internet.A) regardless of B) on account of C) on behalf of D) by virtue of2. The United States declared war on Britain in 1812. The first cause of the war was British interference ____________ American shipping.A) at B) to C) with D) on......Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There's no doubt that primitive mankind first trod the world without the benefit of clothing. Historians suggest that thousands, perhaps millions of years passed before animal skins became fashionable. Then, sometime in the dim past, man discovered that the hair of certain animals pressed together stayed together. The fabric known as felt replaced animal skins. No one knows the age of felt - only that it was in use long before Neolithic man learned how to weave cloth a mere twelve thousand years ago.The manufacture of felt is simple. Seen through a microscope, the hair of many animals appears as a barbed strand, the barbs all pointing toward the tip of the hair. When a number of hairs are pressed together, those which lie in opposite directions unite barbs and resist efforts to pull them apart.Legend has it that St. Clement (patron saint of felt makers) discovered felt when, at the beginning of a long journey, he put carded wool between his feet and the soles of his sandals. When he reached his destination, he found no carded wool in his sandals. The wool had been compressed into felt.1. This passage is about ________________________.A) how to weave clothB) the first man-made fabricC) St. Clement, inventor of the scandalD) the manufacture of artificial hides2. Before the invention of felt, man was forced _____________________________.A) to wear clothes of woven fabricB) to swing naked through the treesC) to wear sandals made of carded woolD) to wear the skins of animals3. The manufacture of felt uses ___________________________.A) a chemical reaction between wool and leatherB) pressure applied over a period of timeC) the strange physical characteristics of some animal hairsD) the wool carder and the microscope4. The author considered felt as _________________________.A) the gift of St. Clement to manB) the bridge between animal hides and woven clothC) a strong, lightweight, durable fabricD) a material used for padding sandals5. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______________________.A) give the age, manufacturing process and origin of feltB) reason why felt was not discovered earlierC) make a comparison of the merits of felt and woolD) show different viewpoints of the importance of felt......。
大学英语级考试分数换算方法-V1
大学英语级考试分数换算方法-V1大学英语级考试是每个英语学习者所必须要经历的考试之一。
无论是考研、出国留学还是国际交流，都需要经过大学英语级考试的考验。
而对于大学英语级考试来说，分数换算方法就是一个必须要了解的基础知识。
下面就来介绍一下大学英语级考试分数换算方法。
一、大学英语四、六级的考试时间及科目大学英语四、六级均为一次性考试，每年分别在6月和12月份举行，考试时长均为120分钟。
大学英语四级主要测试学生的英语听力、阅读和写作能力，共有三个科目：听力、阅读和写作。
而大学英语六级的测试科目则包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译，是对学生英语全面素质的考察。
二、大学英语四、六级考试的分级标准大学英语四、六级均采用百分制评分方式，并根据总分将学生分为不同等级。
总分150分为合格分数线，不及格分数线为100分左右。
分数在105分以下的学生为低分级，105分到135分为中分级，135分以上为高分级。
具体分数等级如下：大学英语四级高分级：135分-150分中分级：115分-134分低分级：100分-114分大学英语六级高分级：100分-120分中分级：80分-99分低分级：60分-79分三、大学英语四、六级考试分数的换算方法1. 总分换算大学英语四、六级均采用百分制评分方式，因此将后的总分除以150（四级）或者120（六级）就是学生的百分制成绩。
例如，一位学生在大学英语四级考试中获得了135分，则其百分制成绩为90分（135÷150×100%）。
2. 听力和阅读分数计算大学英语四级听力和阅读的分数均为50分，六级听力和阅读的分数均为60分。
听力和阅读分数的计算为：正确题目数× 1分/题目数。
3. 写作和翻译分数计算大学英语六级的写作和翻译分数均为40分(分别占总分的15分和25分)，而大学英语四级没有翻译分数（写作占总分的25分）。
写作和翻译分数的计算为：得分÷满分×具体分值。
华中科技大学启明学院入学选拔考试真题之欧阳地创编
启明学院时间：2021.03.04 创作：欧阳地选拔考试温习指导适用于所有想要考入启明学院的亲注意事项：（所有历年的试题是保密的不过售，所以市面买的试卷都是假的，都是投机的“热心青年”的杰作，题目每年城市有修改。
本套试题是某一届师哥师姐根据回忆和后期加工制作的。
包管了权威性和真实性，并且出于公益绝不以盈利为目的希望各位亲尊重前人的劳动，不要用来挣小学弟学妹的money）总论启明学院的优惠政策，包含保研率60%左右，每人一个导师的制度，还有就是实验室的优先使用权，奖学金的评定优势（加权高，名额多）等。
并且师资配备也是很好的。
淘汰机制：除执行学校本科生学籍管理规定外，凡呈现以下情况之一者，应转出学院(一)学业评价不合格；(二)因各种原因受警告或警告以上处罚；(三)因身体状况不克不及坚持继续学习；(四)自愿申请退出。
入学须知（同济部分）鉴于以往招生的各种事端总结，特此公示几个注意事项。
1.进入这个班不是所有的人城市出国，每年交换生名额有6个，原则是三届中德班竞争名额，但主要是年夜二和年夜三这两届中德班分享，合同两年签一次，有停止续约的可能。
不过一般会有合同的。
2.出国虽然不收学费，可是生活费还是要自己出的，年夜约710万人民币，小城市可能会少一些。
3.这个班是本科六年制的。
4.在报考之前请确定自己会真心想加入这个班级，在这里解释一下，每年城市几个同学通过了口试却保持面试资格，这样自己可能无所谓，可是却占用了贵重的面试名额，对那些真心想进入的同学是个不公平的恶性竞争。
5.相信不是每个报考中德班的临床专业的人都是想要出国吧，所以要仔细考虑如果不出国的话，能不克不及接受6年本科，究竟其他专业的学生使用这个考试机会可以转专业，对已经是临床专业学生的意义要权衡一下。
（主校区院系注意事项）同样是进这个班的意义问题，有人说好，保研率高，实验班，有人却在里面被埋没，明明很努力却连奖学金都拿不到。
选拔考试分口试和面试。
国防科大入学英语分级考试
国防科大入学英语分级考试国防科技大学入学英语分级考试是学校为更好地组织英语教学，提高学生英语实际应用能力而实施的。
该考试旨在将学生按照英语水平进行分级，并为不同级别提供相应的英语教学。
下面是关于国防科技大学入学英语分级考试的详细说明：一、考试目的和原则国防科技大学入学英语分级考试旨在全面测试新生的英语水平和能力，为学校有针对性地开展英语教学提供依据。
考试坚持公平、公正、公开的原则，严格按照学校的相关规定和程序进行。
二、考试时间和地点考试时间通常在新生入学后的第一周内进行，具体时间由学校教务部门通知。
考试地点为学校指定的考场，确保考试环境安静、整洁。
三、考试内容和形式考试内容和形式主要包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分，全面考察学生的英语听、说、读、写、译能力。
根据不同级别的要求，考试难度和内容也会有所差异。
四、考试成绩和分级考试成绩由学校教务部门统一评定，并按照成绩高低对学生进行分级。
分级结果将作为学校安排英语课程和教学的依据。
一般来说，分级结果分为高级班和普通班两个级别，高级班的学生英语水平较高，将接受更高难度的英语教学。
五、分级教学的实施分级教学是国防科技大学入学英语分级考试的核心目的。
学校将根据分级结果，为不同级别的学生提供相应的英语教学。
高级班的学生将接受更加专业和深入的英语教学，而普通班的学生则接受基础性的英语教学，确保学生在各自的水平上得到有效的提高。
六、考试的意义和影响国防科技大学入学英语分级考试不仅有助于提高学校的英语教学质量，还能有效激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。
通过考试，学生可以全面了解自己的英语水平和能力，明确学习目标，更好地规划英语学习和发展方向。
同时，分级教学也有助于提升学生的实际应用能力，为他们未来的学习和工作奠定坚实的英语基础。
此外，国防科技大学入学英语分级考试也为学校的教学管理提供了有力支持。
学校可以更加科学地组织英语教学，合理配置教学资源，提高教学效率。
同时，通过考试成绩的分析和反馈，学校可以不断优化英语教学方案，进一步提升教学质量。
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Placement Test (2007)I. Listening Comprehension 听力理解听力分两部分，共20题，每题1分，共20分。
Part A 第一部分：本部分为十组对话，每组对话后有一个问题。
对话读两遍。
问题读一遍，每听完一个问题后，从答题纸上的A）、B）、C）、D）四个选择中选出最合适的答案，并涂黑。
Part A1. A) At a travel agency. B) At a bank.C) In a restaurant. D) In a hotel2. A) One dollar. B) Two dollars.C) Three dollars. D) Five dollars.3. A) Last May.B) Last June.C) Last July. D) Last August.4. A) The woman intends to work out of doors.B) The woman’s clothes are warm enough.C) The air quality is rather poor outside.D) The temperature outside is quite low.5. A) He plans to apply for a scholarship.B) He plans to make a special TV program.C) He will study at Oxford next year.D) He will go to Britain this year.6. A) He actually has little interest in classical music.B) He only enjoys certain kinds of classical music.C) He prefers to collect classical music rather than listen to it.D) He likes others kinds of music apart from classical music.7. A) He wants to rent his apartment out.B) He wants to read the ads in the paper.C) He wants to reserve a room before departure. .D) He wants to ask about the cost of studying abroad.8. A) The woman and James.B) The woman and Bill.C) James and Bill.D) The woman, James and Bill.9. A) He found the lecture very dull.B) He liked the lecture very much.C) He only enjoyed part of it.D) He wished the lecture had been shorter.10. A) He will take a French course. B) He has to learn it all over again.C) He can’t speak it as well as before.D) He studied French while in college.第二部分：本部分为短文听力测试，共三篇。
每篇读两遍，问题读一遍。
听完后，请回答问题，从答题纸上的A）、B）、C）、D）四个选项中选出最合适的答案，并涂黑。
Part BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) It is a place in the center of the car park..B) It is an area marked with white lines.C) It is a garage specially built for her.D) It is in a corner with a fence round it.12. A) Ask the young man to move his car away.B) Insist that the young man leave the college at once.C) Park her car beside the young man’s car and go to bed.D) Punish the girl for dating the young man so late at night.13. A) Because she found herself caught in the middle of an appointment.B) Because she didn’t recognize Miss Baker in the d arkness.C) Because she didn’t know they had been in Miss Baker’s parking area.D) Because she thought Miss Baker wanted to sit next to her boyfriend.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on passage you have just heard.14. A) People in ancient Egypt.B) People in ancient Rome.C) People in the Middle Ages.D) People in the 19th century.15. A) They cost too much money and labor.B) They made the Romans overly fond of luxury.C) They forbade early Christians to bathe in them.D They resulted in the spread of diseases.16. A) They went to public baths or swimming pools.B) They took regular baths in private bathrooms.C) They put a lot of roses into their bath water.D) They wrote make-up to cover their dirty bodies.17. A) River bath.B) Mud bath.C) Powder bath.D) ShowerPassage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) South Asia.B) Southeast Asia.C) East Asia.D）North Asia.19. A) Because government policies encourage childbirth.B) Because their religion discourages birth control.C) Because economic development stimulates population growth.D) Because the education level of the Arab people remains low.20. A) More than forty percent.B) More than three percent.C) Less than one percent.D) Nearly half of a percent.II．Reading Comprehension 阅读理解本部分共4篇文章，20个问题，每题2分，共40分。
（A）“Good morning”, the easiest of daily greetings, is now out of style.According to most manner experts, “good morning” is vanishing from our speech and taking good manners along with it.Nowadays people are most likely to greet each other in the morning with a “Hi”,“Hey,” “ What’s up?” or “ How’s it going?” Certainly no one waits for answers to these greetings.The loss of “Good morning” is the most visible example of the general decline in how we address each other. “How people talk to each other has declined,” said manner authority Letitia Baldrige. “We need to be warmer to each other.” Baldrige said she mourns the loss of “Good morning.”“It’s the nicest, cheeriest, brightest thing to say. It makes people feel good,” she said.“You are almost forced to smile with it. When you say ‘good morning’, your face is inclined to light up.”Manner expert Judith Ri said there are a number of factors contributing to the loss of this greeting: a workplace that doesn’t encourage social interaction, neighborhoods that have abandoned community togetherness, and a home environment where parents are lazy in encouraging manners and where TV and computer games win out over gathering for the family dinner.“We are simply not as formal as we used to be,” said Judith Ri with a sigh.根据上面文章容，从每题下面四个选项中选出一个最合适的答案，并在答题纸上将所选的编号字母涂黑。