2018年上海高三年级英语高考口试训练

2018上海高考英语

2018上海高考英语The 2018 Shanghai College Entrance Examination (commonly known as the Gaokao) is an important event in the lives of millions of Chinese students. This standardized test determines their academic future and serves as a gateway to higher education. The English section of the Gaokao is particularly significant as it assesses students' English language proficiency and communication skills. In this article, we will explore the format of the 2018 Shanghai Gaokao English exam and discuss the key areas that students should focus on to succeed.The English section of the 2018 Shanghai Gaokao is divided into three parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing. The listening comprehension section tests students' ability to understand and interpret spoken English. It consists of multiple-choice questions based on recorded conversations and monologues. To excel in this section, students should practice listening to English audio materials regularly and improve their ability to catch important information and infer meaning from context.The reading comprehension section assesses students' reading skills and their ability to comprehend and analyze written English texts. This section includes a variety of reading materials such as articles, advertisements, and letters. To excel in this section, students should practice reading English articles from various sources, such as newspapers, magazines, and online platforms. They should also develop skills in skimming and scanning to quickly locate relevant information and answer questions effectively.The writing section is a crucial part of the English exam as it tests students' ability to express themselves in written English. Students are required to write an essay on a given topic, expressing their opinions and supporting them with relevant arguments and examples. To excel in this section, students should practice writing essays on a wide range of topics, focusing on organizing their ideas, using appropriate vocabulary andgrammar, and developing strong arguments. It is also important for students to practice time management to ensure they can complete the essay within the given time frame.In addition to these specific sections, there are some general strategies that students can employ to enhance their performance in the 2018 Shanghai Gaokao English exam. Firstly, students should allocate sufficient time for exam preparation and create a study schedule that allows for regular practice in all areas of the English language. Consistency and persistence are key to mastering the language. Secondly, students should make use of available resources, such as textbooks, online materials, and mock exams, to familiarize themselves with the exam format and practice under realistic test conditions. Lastly, it is crucial for students to stay calm and confident during the exam. Nervousness can hinder performance, so students should practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and positive self-talk, to stay focused and composed.In conclusion, the 2018 Shanghai Gaokao English exam is an important milestone for Chinese students. By understanding the format of the exam and focusing on key areas such as listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing, students can improve their chances of success. By adopting effective study strategies, utilizing available resources, and maintaining a calm and confident mindset, students can perform their best and achieve their desired results in the exam.。

2018上海高考试题及答案英语.doc

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will beasked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than youneed.What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment(授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.Project managers evaluate the 65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D.on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessSection BDirection：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most. 66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness（B）Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2018 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions. This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastalcities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃could save them from sinking.0.8℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃(C)Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The H ouse of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report,released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampto n, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that w e don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information h ave become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently p ermission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.73. What does the phras e “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantag e of76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD. avoid providing too much personal information77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed ti reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of the country’s busiest stations.In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.A xix-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up”escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?80.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up” escalators will be used for_________________.第II卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。

上海高考英语听说测试模拟练习-上海卷英语听说

上海高考英语题型训练：听说测试听说测试 1 Ⅰ Speaking Section ADirections: read aloud the following two sentences. For each sentence, you will have thirty seconds to prepare and fifteen seconds to read.1. A variety physical and emotional changes happened in puberty.2. When people suffer from some natural disasters and are faced with difficulties, they may expect the help from others, especially from charity organizations. Section BDirections: read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Male and female show different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers point out that these behaviors are due to basic differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hitting targets and working out math problems while women are better at memorizing words and recognizing faces. Why the difference? A test of the brain 's activity shows that women commonly use both sides of their brain while men rely more on one. Some researchers believe that the different ways men and women use their brains evolved from ancient times, when cave men hunted and women cared for the children. Men had to have good aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Section CDirections: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation.Questions 1-2: Your friend Mary met her new pen-pal Mike last weekend. You ask her two questions about Mike.Questions 3-4: Your friend has just written a report on health problems. Ask him two questions about the report.Section DDirections: You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk about the following pictures with at least five sentences. Begin your talk with the sentencegiven: Tom's mother got a bad cold.Ⅱ Listening and speaking Section ADirections: in section A, you will hear four sentences. Make quick responses to the sentences you have heard. Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear a short passage. The passage will be read twice. Afteryou hear the passage, answer the first question with the information you have hear and the second in own opinion with at least 3 sentences. For the first question, you will have 30 seconds to prepare and 30 seconds to talk. For the second question, you will have one minute to prepare and one minute to talk.录音材料和参考答案：Ⅰ Speaking Section CQuestion 1-2:What does he look like? Where does he come from? How do you like him?Is he kind? How old is he? Is he younger than you? How tall is he? Is he taller than you? How heavy is he? Where does he study? Has he graduated from high school? Question 3-4:Why did you want to write this report? Do you agree that health is more important than anything else? Did you interview anyone for information? What kinds of health problems are mentioned in your report? Did you put forward any suggestions on them? When did you finish your report? How many health problems are listed in your report? When did you start your report?Section DTom's mother got a bad cold. She stayed in bed for a whole morning and didn't eat anything. Tom wanted to do something for his mother. He knew that his mother liked fish best. So he decided to cook fish soup for her. It was difficult., but the little boy tried his best. When tom finished cooking and brought the soup to his mother, she was deeply touched. At that time, his father came back from work. He praised Tom highly, which made Tom very happy.Ⅱ Listening and speaking Section A1 . I apologize for being late for work this morning.Never mind , that's all right. / It 's OK. No problem. / It doesn't matter. 2．What' s your impression of Disneyland?It's wonderful. / It is popular. / It 's the world's most successful theme park. /It's one of the most popular theme parks in the world. / I love it.3. Your new dress looks nice. Where did you get it?In the shopping center near my school. / I got it from my mother as a birthday gift. /In the new shopping center near my home. / I bought it online.4. To be honest. I was so nervous on the stage. I could have performed better. Never mind, you can do better next time. / Forget about it and do it better next time. / Don' t worry. Try not to be too nervous next time. / Take it easy. I believe in you . you can do better next time.Section BListen to the following passage about ways of time management.Nowadays, many teenagers complain that they are always urged to study . Endless homework and exams seem to be a heavy burden and take away the happiness duringpuberty. However, if they are able to manage their time well, things will be different. Time management is a skill that few teenagers have. But it is the one that most teenagers need. Although time can't be slowed down or sped up or manufactured, teenagers can manage it by themselves. Here are some basic ways of time management, first, teenagers can find out the “Best Time” for study. A person usually has different power of concentration at different times. Someone might find himself a “morning person” while others might be “ night owls”. So it will be more efficient for a teenager to use his “ best time” for study and other time for routines such as baths or chores. Second, teenagers can study difficult subjects first. The more difficult a subject is , the more effort and energy it will require. When difficult subjects are finished it will be much easier to finish the simple ones. Third, teenagers can make time for entertainment, entertainment helps teenagers reduce their anxiety and stress, which will in turn improve their study. 1, What are two of the ways of time management for teenagers? First, to find out the best time for study. Second ,to study difficult subjects first. / They can study difficult subjects first and make time for entertainment. / Teenagers can find out the best time for study and make time for entertainment.2, What do you often do for entertainment?on weekdays, I often do some reading for entertainment. I like reading science fiction. It can refresh me after studying for a long time. At weekends I often take a walk with my family in the countryside and enjoy a quiet life there. It makes me relaxed, too.听说测试2 Ⅰ Speaking Section A1. Weather is a main reason for delays when people travel by air.2. A novel that is set in another country will help you to learn about that country and howpeople live there.Section BSince 1900 there have been great changes in wmo en' s position in Britain. In 1900, the only professional job open to women is teaching. There were no women lawers, engineers and architects. No women had high positions in politics. Today, women seems to have the best chances in education, as teachers and professors, and in medicine, as doctors. Other good jobs for women can be found in the new industries like computer. Many of the top computer programmers and specialists are women now. Women are also slowly winning some of the top positions in politics.Section CQuestions 1-2: Your friend Jenny worked as a volunteer in a nursing house. You ask her two questions about her volunteer experience.Questions 3-4: Your friend Tom has just written an article about William Shakespeare. Ask him two questions about the article.Section D Mary got a call from the hospital.Ⅱ Listening and speaking 录音材料和参考答案：Ⅰ Speaking Section C Question 1-2: What did you learn in the nursing home? Did you clean house for the elderly? Did you meet any difficulties? what do you think of your volunteer experience? How long did you work in the nursing home? Do you think the work is hard for you?Question 3-4:Why did you want to write the article? Did you do any survey for it? How long did it take to finish the article? When did you finish it? When did you start your article? How long is your article? What reference books did you read?Section DMary got a call from the hospital. She knew an ambulance had sent her mother to the hospital. She went to the hospital in a hurry. Seeing her mother lying in bed weakly, Mary felt so sorry. She spent most of her time taking care of her husband and child but seldom visited her mother. She decided to spend more time with her mother before it was too late.Ⅱ Listening and speaking Section A1 . I' ve broken the record for the high jump in my school sports meeting. Congratulations! That is great. I am proud of you. / Wonderful. I am proud of you.2. Excuse me. Can you tell me which bus shall I take to the downtown? Sorry, I am new here. / Certainly. You can take bus no. 2. /' I m sorry I don' t know.3. I'm sorry that I 've kept you for waiting such a long time.Never mind. / it's OK. / No problem. / It doesn't matter. / Apology accepted.4. Christmas is coming. Do you have any plan for it?Yeah, I am going to spend Christmas with my parents. / Well, I plan to take a trip with my friends at Christmas. / I have no idea. Do you have any suggestion? Section B Listen to the following passage about ways of time management. When you are learning English reading can be very helpful. There are many advantages associated with learning. It helps you develop a good vocabulary, master language structures and learn about other cultures. But how can you read efficiently? Here are some tips for you. First, read what interest you. There are many sources for reading English, like newspapers, magazines and novels. If you are a football fan, you can read about football in some sports newspapers. Thus, you will get information for football and improve English at the same time. Second, try to read at the right level. If the content is too difficult to understand, you may stop every three words touse a dictionary. It is rather time-consuming and likely to make you lose heart soon. Third, make a note of new vocabulary. If there are four or five new words on a page, try to guess their meanings as you read and mark it with a pen. When you have finished reading, look these new words up in a dictionary and add them to your vocabulary book.1. What are two of the tips on how to learn efficiently?First, read what interest you. Second, try to read at the right level. / make a note of new vocabulary. / on one hand, we should read what interest us, on the other hand, we should try to read at the right level.2. Do you like reading newspapers? Why?Yes, I like reading newspapers because I can learn more about the world from newspapers. Newspapers can tell me what is happening around the world. Besides, I can get information from newspapers. There are weather reports, film guides, book reviews, stories and advertisements, which are very helpful in my daily life.听说测试 3 简答题答案归类一， Speaking Section C 1，关于人： What does he / she look like? Where does he / she come from?Is he kind? How old is he? Is he younger than you? How do you like him / her? How tall is he? Is he taller than you? How heavy is he?2，关于物： Why did you want to write it / this report / the article? When did you finish it / your report? When did you start it / your article?3, 关于活动： Did you meet any difficulties? How long did you work there / in the nursing home? Why did you want to do it?4, 关于地点： Is it wonderful? Is it interesting? Do you love it? Did you have a good time there? Is it big? Is it small? When did you visit it?二， Listening and speaking Section A1 . I apologize for being late for work this morning.Never mind , that's all right. / It 's OK. No problem. / It doesn't matter. 2．What' s your impression of Disneyland?It's wonderful. / It is popular./ I love it. / I had a wonderful time in it .3. Your new dress looks nice. Where did you get it?In the shopping center near my school. / In the new shopping center near my home./ I bought it online. / In a store on Nanjing road.4. To be honest. I was so nervous on the stage. I could have performed better. Never mind, you can do better next time. / Don't worry. Try not to be too nervous next time. / Cheer up and try harder next time. / Take it easy. I believe in you .5 . I' ve broken the record for the high jump in my school sports meeting. Congratulations! / That is great. I am proud of you. / Wonderful. I am proud of you.6. Excuse me. Can you tell me which bus shall I take to the downtown?Sorry, I am new here. / Certainly. You can take bus no. 2. /' I m sorry I don' t know.7. I'm sorry that I've kept you for waiting such a long time.Never mind. / it's OK. / No problem. / It doesn't matter. / Apology accepted.8. Christmas is coming. Do you have any plan for it?Well, I plan to take a trip with my friends at Christmas. / I have no idea. Do you have any suggestion?其他问答：1． Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?I ' d love t/o I.'d like to.2. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.Congratulations! / I am proud of you.3. Don' t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.All right.4. You look sad, Betty. What ' s the matter with you?I can ' t attend the summer cam/ Ip d. idn't pass the exam.5. Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend． Would you like to join us?I ' d love． to6. We' ll study in different schools next term．Enjoy your time in the new school! The sameto you．7. Thank you for your kind help.You are welcome. / It's my pleasure. / My pleasure. / No at all. / No problem.听说测试答题技巧：第一部分的题型为朗读句子、朗读短文、情景提问和看图作文。

上海市高三英语口语考试文稿练习

Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Several studies have shown that humor seems to help sick people get back their health faster. The idea is not new. But today, doctors are still trying to figure out exactly how this works. In some hospitals, doctors do scientific experiments with laughter. They show funny films like Mr. Bean to patients who have diseases to make them laugh. Actors dress up in silly clothes and tell funny jokes. Smiles and laughter seem to make illness less painful. In addition, the hospital atmosphere is more cheerful for everyone.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.How do you go to school everyday?2.Why don’t you wear that new coat?3.Watch your steps, please.4.Hey, please don’t use my dictionary without asking.5.Oh, I’m really sorry, I’ve knocked over your tea.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You want to buy a digital camera. You are now at the camera counter in a department store. You ask the shop assistant…(3-4) Your friend Li Mei has just returned from her trip to Qingdao. You ask her …Part Four: You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk on this topic in at least six sentences.Do you think it necessary for teenagers to keep off fast food such as fried chicken and potato chips? Why or why not?Part Five: you will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk about the following pictures in at least seven sentences. Begin your talk with the sentence given.Yesterday was Xiao Ming’s seventeenth birthday.Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, skiing, and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators, either by attending the games in person, or watching them on television. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets, everybody wants to attend.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.How are things with you?2.I must apologize for my behavior yesterday.3.We’re having an outing on Saturday. I hope you can make it.4.Which TV programme are you most interested in?5.I wonder if you would agree with me.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) One of your friends asks you to go to a concert with him. Ask him two questions about the concert.(3-4) You have moved to a new residential area recently and are not familiar with the neighbourhood. Ask your next-door neighbour two questions about …第三套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Charlie’s mother noticed a key on the table. “Charlie,” she called, “your father left this key here today. Please hurry and take it to him. Run all the way –and don’t stop for anything.”Charlie went running down the path from his house. He started playing with the key, throwing it high in the air and jumping up to catch it again. Suddenly the key fell through his fingers, dropping to the ground, and rolled out of sight.He felt ashamed when he told his father about the lost key. Charlie’s father was angry and said, “You are very careless, my son. The next time you have something important to carry, put it in your pocket.”Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.May I speak to Mr. Johnson, the hotel manager?2.Could I have two tickets for the Lion King for Friday night?3.You ought not to be smoking here, sir.4.If I were you, I’d sent him an email.5.You’ve been doing a very good job in organizing the party.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) One of your classmates seems upset about something. Ask him two questions to show your concern.(3-4) You are now working for the Students Union to enroll volunteers for the coming international conferences. One of your schoolmates wants to be a volunteer. Ask him two questions.第四套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.At last, after what seemed to us an age, the lifeboat reached the man and two of the sailors pulled him on board. This was not at all easy, for the sea was rather rough. Then the sailors began to row back to the ship again. The lifeboat was raised out of the water and the rescued man, wrapped in a blanket, was helped out on to the deck. Leaning on the arm of the ship’s doctor, but still able to walk in spite of his terrible experience, he was led off to the ship’s hospital. As he passed along the deck, everyone cheered loudly.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.What do you think of taking a summer English course in Britain?2.How is your cousin? I haven’t seen her for ages.3.I don’t know how to use this fax machine.4.Can you tell me what time it is now?5.I regret that I quarreled with my roommate last night.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You want to buy a new pair of sports shoes. Ask the shop assistant two questions about the shoes.(3-4) Your friend has just transferred to a new school. Ask your friend two questions about the school.第五套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Working long hours can greatly increase the risk of suffering injury or illness, a recentrisk study says. Workers who do overtime were 61% more likely to become hurt or ill, once factors such as age and so on were taken into account. And working more than 12 hours a day raised the risk by more than a third, one of the universities in Chicago found. According to their report, risk increased with longer working hours, not just in dangerous jobs, but in all types of work.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Sorry to trouble you, but do you happen to know when the lecture begins?2.What do you think of the film directed by the young director?3.I will get my doctor’s degree next week.4.What is Hangzhou most famous for?5. A new chain shop of the shopping mall will open soon in our community.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) Your famous schoolmate is going to see a new film. He invites you to go with him. You ask him two questions about this.(3-4) Your class has a new comer from another school this term. You ask the new comer two questions.第六套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.The new Harry Potter book “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince”sold an astonishing 6.9 million copies in its first 24 hours, breaking the record held by the previous release. “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince”averaged better than 250,000 sales per hour, more than most books sell in a lifetime. Some other writers, even the most popular ones of adult fiction, sell no more than 20,000 books in the first week of sale.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.My name is Li Xiaoming. Nice to meet you.2.What have you been busy with these days?3.Can you help me move into my new apartment tomorrow?4.I really must be going now, because I have classes in the early morning.5.Children should spend more time outdoors and less time watching TV.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) One of your relatives had an accident on her way home. You ask two questions about it.(3-4) Henry wants to further his studies in a vocational school. Ask him two questions about this.第七套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Indians are the world’s biggest bookworms, reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as long as Americans, according to a new survey. The NOP World Culture Score index surveyed 30,000 people in 30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005. Experts said the desire to read could explain India’s high figures. Time spent on reading meant fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio – India cam fourth last in both. The survey saw China take second place and the Philippines take third in average hours a week, spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.I’m sorry, but you are really making too much noise!2.You look so upset! What’s the matter with you?3.Mary. I’ve got the first prize in the municipal speech contest!4.What do you think of the fairy tale Beauty and Beast?5.There is not much milk in the refrigerator.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You work as a receptionist at a hotel. One customer called to book a room. Ask two questions about it.(3-4) You were put in a new class and you tried hard to build up a good relationship with your classmates, but failed. Ask your class teacher for help.第八套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.A rich young man decided to do some diving in the sea, so he bought a rubber suit, andtook some lessons at a diving school. Then one day, he walked into the water and began to explore the bottom of the sea.He suddenly saw a man waving his arms and legs around wildly near the bottom of the sea. He was only wearing a bathing suit.The rich young man was very surprised to see him, so he took out a plastic notebook and a special pencil and wrote “What are you doing?”The other man took the pencil and wrote “Drowning!”Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Would you like to try some of the cakes my mum made.2.I don’t think that film is interesting.3.This is nice, but it’s too expensive. Could you make it 30 yuan?4.Wendy, come downstairs and help in the kitchen.5.How often do you usually go shopping?Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You plan to visit Tibet during your summer vacation and one of your classmates has been there. Ask him for advice on your trip.(3-4) You are going to write an article on space flight, so you want to borrow some reference book from the library. Ask the librarians for help.九套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.British potato farmers were taking to the streets for the expression “couch potato” to be removed from the Oxford English Dictionary, for it harms the image of the vegetable. The British Potato Organization wants the Dictionary to replace the expression with the term “couch slouch”. Kathy Race, head of marketing at the Organization, said, “We are trying to get rid of the image that potatoes are bad for you. The potato has been criticized in the past.”The Dictionary says “couch potato” started as American, meaning “a person who spends a great deal of time watching television.”Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Could you tell me how to find some books on English grammar?2.What do you prefer, action movies or dramas?3.I can’t concentrate on my work these days.4.How long is the flight from Shanghai to Beijing?5.You’ve got a great ear for music.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You and Your classmates are talking about a robbery which happened in a bank last night. Ask two questions about it.(3-4) Your English teacher is introducing a very good English programme, Studio Classroom, to you. Ask the teacher two questions about it.第十套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.One U.S. company said on August 10 that it wants to send two tourists on a trip around the moon at a cost of $500 million per ticket. Space Adventures Company, which has alreadysent two citizens on separate trips into space, says it has researched and identified more thana thousand customers, who are interested, with the necessary wealth for a moon shot as earlyas 2008. The trip around the moon would last between 8 and 21 days, depending on whether the travelers make a stop at the International Space Station.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Hello, this is Mary speaking. Is Peter there?2.What do you usually have for breakfast?3.Make sure you lock the door when you leave.4.We will have a school excursion to Hangzhou soon.5.What if your mum knows that you told a lie?Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) Imagine the famous sportsman Liu Xiang has made a speech in your school. You ask him two questions.(3-4) You want to apply for a library card. You ask the librarian two questions.第十一套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.To make an Olympic champion takes millions of young people around the world to be inspired to choose Olympic sport.I’m delighted we have with us today representatives of the next generation. We’re serious about inspiring young people. And thanks to London’s multi-cultural mix of 200 nations, they also represent the youth of the world. Their families have com from every continent. They practice every religion and every faith. What unites them in London, their love of sport and their heartfelt dream of bringing the Olympic Games to our city.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Thank you so much for your timely help.2.What you said yesterday really hurt me.3.Would you mind not talking so loudly in class?4.What do you like reading in your spare time?5.I failed the final examination and was scolded by my parents.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) Your friend Li Ming has just come back from the English summer Camp in Canada.Ask him two questions about it.(3-4) It is your mother’s birthday tomorrow and you have no idea about what to buy as a birthday gift. Ask your friend for advice.第十二套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry display at the City Center yesterday evening during the annual Gold Exhibition. The owner reported that a necklace estimated to be worth $1.5 million was taken by a young couple. A witness at the scene said that a couple in their early twenties caught her eye because they seemed too young to be interested in sun expensive jewelry. In her version of the story, the pair were dressed in clothing and hairstyles that seemed too casual for the rather formal atmosphere of the jewelry show.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.Lucy, you look nice with that blouse today. It goes well with your skirt.2.What do you think of my new bicycle?3.Is there anything I can do for you?4.I don’t feel well. I want to go home.5.I think video games are really harmful for our middle-school students.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) Your aunt looks young and healthy. Ask her two questions about how to keep young.(3-4) John is now at the Lost and Found. The clerk asks him two questions about his lost wallet.第十三套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.If you’re not sure whether you want to say yes or no, then say you’ll give an answer later, and refuse to discuss it further. This gives you time to decide and to prepare yourself to say no if necessary. Use body language to give your words more authority: stand up straight, straighten your shoulders and look at the person. If you’re talking on the phone, stand up – it makes you feel and therefore sound more confident. If a request is reasonable but you don’t want to do it, then offer an alternative, for example, “I don’t have time on Saturday, but I could do it one night next week.”Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.It’s really hot today, isn’t it?2.What do you think of learning Japanese as a second language?3.Don’t forget to buy a hamburger for me.4.Look, what on earth are you doing? The classroom is so messy.5.I haven’t finished my homework, because I felt extremely tired last night.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You are not well. You go to see a doctor. The doctor asks you two questions about your problem.(3-4) You wan to borrow a book from the library. Ask the librarian two questions about it.第十四套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.People do get hurt in “adventure sports”and the most dangerous is climbing, which kills eight people a year. But it is not always obvious which activities are dangerous. For instance, two people die every year in hang-gliding accidents, but the same number are killed by badminton, whereas six people a year die in fishing accidents! So “exciting” isn’t always the same as “dangerous”. This is even more true when you consider the activities of everyday life. Many more people die due to accidents in the home than from sports of any kind.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:6.It’s nice of you to show me round your school.7.What about taking Bus 104 to the Shanghai Railway Station?8.I’m sorry. I have to leave now. I have to catch the last bus.9.How did you enjoy the concert last night？10.I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) Your friend is inviting you to see a film. Ask your friend two questions about it.(3-4) You have a toothache and want to make an appointment to see Dr. Brown. The nurse asks you two questions.第十五套Part One:Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read.Teenagers who don’t get up in the morning are brighter and more successful.A study of students’ sleep by researchers in the USA found that teenagers who get upearly are often tired and can’t concentrate in class.“Young children love to get up early but teenagers have a different biological clock,”says a professor of Brown University. Her research showed that teenagers naturally go to sleep and wake up later than normal – for good biological reasons.Now many American schools have changed that start of their morning classes from 7.30 to 8.30 or even 9.00.Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear:1.(telephone ring) Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?2.I’m sorry that I forget to bring the book here.3.I’d love you to come to my birthday party.4.Why not have another cup of tea?5.You’re busy. Is there anything I can do for you?Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation:(1-2) You are in your English teacher’s office, asking the teacher two questions about English learning.(3-4) You have a new desk mate Bob. You want to get to know him. Ask him two questions.。

18上海高考英语真题试题上海市18年高考英语试题和参考答案与解析{作文类}

年上海高考英语真题试卷上海市高考英语试卷及参考答案年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！第卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共小题。

每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

. ?. . . . . .. ?. . . ’ .. .. ?. . . . . .. ’ ?. . . . . .. ?. . . . . .第二节（共小题，每小题分, 满分分）听下面段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第段材料，回答第、题。

. ?. ’ . . ’ .. ’ .. ?. . . . . .听第段材料，回答第、题。

. ?. . . ’ . . .. ?. . . .. .听第段材料，回答第、题。

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. ?. . . .. .. ?. . . .. .. ?. . . .. .. ?. . . .. .听第段材料，回答第、题。

. ?. . . . . .. ?. .. ’’ .. .. , ?. ’ . . ’ .. ’ .. ?. . . .. .第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分分）第一节（共小题。

每小题分, 满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(、、和)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

, . ’ $ , .. , ., . , ’ .. , . ., , , . .. , . , ’ ., () .. ...... ?. .. .. .. .. ,. .. .. ,...., , . , ..— , — , ’( ) , ’ . .(免疫) . . . , , , .(疫苗) . . .“— : ,” .“ , , , . , .”. “” .. . .. .. .... ’ .. ?. .. .. .. .. ?. . . . . . . ., , . !. , . , , . , . ,, , , , .. , , , .. , ., , , , , . . , .’ , . , .“” . .. ?. . . .. . . .. .. ’. ,. ’. ’. .. . . .. (: 夏令时) .“ , ,” . , . “’ ; ’ .” , . “ , , , . ’ , ,”“ .”. , . “ . . ”, . , (退黑激素) . , . .? , .. ?. ? . ?. ? . ?. ?. . . .. . . .. “” .. . . .. .. . . .第二节（共小题。

2018高考英语上海卷真题

2018年上海高考英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M:Good morning. Can Ihelp you?W:Yes, this dress is too long. Would you please shorten it for me?Q :Where doesthe conversation most probably take place?2. W: Jack, you look tired.M:Yes, I got piles of work to do. But it gives me a great sense of achievement.Q:What can we learn about the man?3. W:John, what's up? Why are you standing on the desk?M:The lights suddenly went off. The bulb must have burnt out.Q: What is the man most probably doing?4. W:I will take this room, how muchis the rent?M:Well,two hundred pounds each month. You need to pay three months rent inadvance, plus a deposit of 100 pounds.Q:Accordingto the man, how much should the woman pay in total?5. W:I'll take an interview for a part time librarian tomorrow.M:Don't worry. Others stand no chance, if you take the interview.Q:How does the man feel about the woman's chance of getting the job?6. M :I couldn't sleep at all last night. The bed isnot comfortable.W:Don't blame the bed. You should stop drinking wine.Q: What does the woman imply?7. W:Andy, I bought a shirt for you.M:Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I've put on some weight.Q:What does the man imply?8. W:I'm terribly sorry, but your flight has been canceled.N:What? In that case, I hope you will put meup somewhere tonight.Q: What does the man expect a woman to do for him?9. W:A new hotel is looking for workers. They need three hundred new workers. But over 4,000 people showed up .M:Yes, I saw the news onTV. Istill have my job, thank goodness.Q:What are the speakers talking about?10. W:Professor smith explained the physics problem very clearly.M:Did he? Unfortunately, it is still all Greek to me.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, after each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions, the passage andthe conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you heara question, read the four possible answers on yourpaper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.With a fascinating past and more than four centuries of history, St. Augustine is one of the nation's oldest cities and an American treasure. Located on Florida’s Atlantic coast, it is home to many fine examples of European architecture and wild scenic views. In 1513, while looking for the storied fountain of youth, an explorer found this land and called it La Florida, and claimed it for Spain, then in 1565, a Spanish conquer established a settlement there and named it St. Augustine, except fora twenty year period of English rule. Floridaremained under Spanish ruleuntil the United States took control in 1821. In the years after its founding, the city of St. Augustinewas attacked by the French and English and by native Americans, you are said to have shot flaming arrowsat the city's defensive building, setting it on fire. More recently, nature has stricken the regionwith hurricanes, Matthew on 2016 and Irma in 2017. Still.St Augustine endures.As the region recovers, visitors shouldn't overlook it. St. Augustinehas suffered muchin its long history. Hopefully, visitors will come andp erhapssupport theFlorida’s coast recovery, while discovering its centuries of history and miles of coastal beauty.Questions:11. Which country first governed Florida in history?12. Which of the following statements is true of Saint Augustine?13. What is the passage mainly about?P.S. La Florida--佛罗里达的西班牙语名词Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.Transport for London has a lost property office which collects the items left behind aspeople flow through the city's transport system each day. It is the biggest lost property office in Europe, beaten globally only by Tokyo's. Sixty five staff sort through hundreds of thousands of lostand forgotten items each at the office, which is run by Paul Cowan. Accordingto the latest data, Cowan’s team de alt with over three hundred thousand items in the first quarter of the year. Asthe data reveals, very feware claimed. For example, of the nearly 13,000 keys handed into lost property last year, just under 1,400 were returned to their owners, saysCowan. Overall, twenty percent of stock is claimed within three month. After that time, stock becomes the propertyof transport forLondon. Andit's not necessarily theitems you'd expect. A wander through the three basement floors that make up the lost property office gives us an idea of whatwevalue enough to recover and what we're happy to let go. Cowan has discovered something interesting about the complexity of lost shoes. He said, if you have oneshoe, youare more likely to go looking forthe other. If you lose twoshoes, well,it's slightly out of sight, out of mind. He guesses many people regard loss as anopportunity to treat themselves to something new.Questions:14. What isthe passage mainly about?15. Which of the followingis true of the lost items?16.According to Cowan, why don't somepeople get their lost shoes back?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: I have a goodfeeling about this house.M: If you like the outside, you're going to really love the inside.W: What abeautiful home!And I likethe way thewindow screengives you privacy from the street.M: Follow me into the kitchen. Youwill love it.W: Wow! They put a wine storage area in the kitchen. I love it! The best part is the bedroom and attached bathroom. Ilove the relaxing colorsof the wall and floor covering. I'd like to makean offer on this house.M: As yourhouseagent, I'm here to take care of this process. How much were you planning on offering?W: I really like the house and will pay the full asking price of 380,000 do llars.M:We’d better leave ourselves some bargaining room.Let's offer 350,000 dollars.W: That soundsgood. But I don't want this house to get away from me.M: The market is fairly down right now. So the offer is a realistic one.W: When will we know if the y’ll accept the offer?M: The owners usually respond to an offer within a few days?W: Should Ibe contacting mybank in the meantime?M:You're already pre-qualifiedfor your loan. So you're in good shape.Questions:17. What isthe woman mostprobably doing?18. What does the woman like best in the kitchen?19. What does the woman think of the man’s offer on the house at first?20. Which of the followingis true according to the passage?标题语法：标题S&A’s plan tofight theft大致内容：就是一个商店推行一个叫 Justice 的系统抓商店扒窃(shoplifting)，还有一些小偷窃就自己放课程让小毛贼学习学习。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语口语考试复习题

2018届高考英语口语考试复习题4) Your friend Li Mei has just returned from her trip to Qingdao You ask her …Part Four You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk on this topic in at least six sentences Do you think it necessary for teenagers to keep off fast food such as fried chicken and potato chips? Why or why not?Part Five you will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk about the following pictures in at least seven sentences Begin your talk with the sentence given Yesterday was Xiao Ming’s seventeenth birthday第二套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readEveryone has his own way of relaxing Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball and football There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming In addition, hiking, skiing, and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoorsNot everyone who enjoys sports likes to participate in them Many people prefer to be spectators, either by attending the games in person, or watching them on television When there is an important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets, everybody wants to attend Part Two Make quick responses to the sentences you hear 1Hoare things with you?2I must apologize for my behavior yesterday3We’re having an outing on Saturday I hope you can makeit4Which TV programme are you most interested in?5I wonder if you would agree with mePart Three Ask two questions about each situation given beloAt least one special question should be asked about each situation(1-2) One of your friends asks you to go to a concert with him Ask him two questions about the concert(3-4) You have moved to a neresidential area recently and are not familiar with the neighbourhood Ask your next-door neighbour two questions about …第三套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readCharlie’s mother noticed a key on the table “Charlie,” she called, “your father left this key here today Please hurry and take it to him Run all the way – and don’t stop for anything”Charlie went running down the path from his house He started playing with the key, throwing it high in the air and jumping up to catch it again Suddenly the key fell through his fingers, dropping to the ground, and rolled out of sightHe felt ashamed when he told his father about the lost key Charlie’s father was angry and said, “You are very careless, my son The next time you have something important to carry, put it in your pocket”Part Two Make quick responses to the sentences you hear 1May I speak to Mr Johnson, the hotel manager?2Could I have two tickets for the Lion King for Fridaynight?3You ought not to be smoking here, sir4If I were you, I’d sent him an emailou’ve been doing a very good job in organizing the party Part Three Ask two questions about each situation given beloAt least one special question should be asked about each situation(1-2) One of your classmates seems upset about something Ask him two questions to shoyour concern(3-4) You are noorking for the Students Union to enroll volunteers for the ing international conferences One of your schoolmates wants to be a volunteer Ask him two questions 第四套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readAt last, after what seemed to us an age, the lifeboat reached the man and two of the sailors pulled him on board This was not at all easy, for the sea was rather rough Then the sailors began to roback to the ship again The lifeboat was raised out of the water and the rescued man, wrapped in a blanket, was helped out on to the deck Leaning on the arm of the ship’s doctor, but still able to walk in spite of his terrible experience, he was led off to the ship’s hospital As he passed along the deck, everyone cheered loudlyPart Two Make quick responses to the sentences you hear 1What do you think of taking a summer English course in Britain?2Hois your cousin? I haven’t seen her for ages3I don’t knohoto use this fax machine4Can you tell me what time it is now?5I regret that I quarreled with my roommate last night Part Three Ask two questions about each situation given beloAt least one special question should be asked about each situation(1-2) You want to buy a nepair of sports shoes Ask the shop assistant two questions about the shoes(3-4) Your friend has just transferred to a neschool Ask your friend two questions about the school第五套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readWorking long hours can greatly increase the risk of suffering injury or illness, a recent risk study says Workers who do overtime were 61% more likely to bee hurt or ill, once factors such as age and so on were taken into account And working more than 12 hours a day raised the risk by more than a third, one of the universities in Chicago found According to their report, risk increased with longer working hours, not just in dangerous jobs, but in all types of workPart Two Make quick responses to the sentences you hear 1Sorry to trouble you, but do you happen to knohen the lecture begins?2What do you think of the film directed by the young director?3I will get my doctor’s degree next week4What is Hangzhou most famous for?5A nechain shop of the shopping mall will open soon in our munityPart Three Ask two questions about each situation given beloAt least one special question should be asked about each situation(1-2) Your famous schoolmate is going to see a nefilm He invites you to go with him You ask him two questions about this (3-4) Your class has a neer from another school this term You ask the neer two questions第六套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readThe neHarry Potter book “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” sold an astonishin g 69 million copies in its first 24 hours, breaking the record held by the previous release “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” averaged better than 250,000 sales per hour, more than most books sell in a lifetime Some other writers, even the most popular ones of adult fiction, sell no more than 4) Henry wants to further his studies in a vocational school Ask him two questions about this第七套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readIndians are the world’s biggest bookworms, reading on average 107 hours a week, twice as long as Americans, according to a nesurvey The NOP World Culture Score index surveyed 30,000 people in 30 countries from December 4) You were put in a neclass and you tried hard to build up a good relationship with your classmates, but failed Ask your class teacher for help 第八套minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readA rich young man decided to do some diving in the sea, so he bought a rubber suit, and took some lessons at a diving school Then one day, he walked into the water and began to explore the bottom of the seaHe suddenly saa man waving his arms and legs around wildly near the bottom of the sea He was only wearing a bathing suit The rich young man was very surprised to see him, so he took out a plastic notebook and a special pencil and wrote “What are you doing?”The other man took the pencil and wrote “Drowning!”Part Two Make quick responses to the sentences you hear 1Would you like to try some of the cakes my mum made2I don’t think that film is interesting3This is nice, but it’s too expensive Could you make it 30 yuan?4Wendy, e downstairs and help in the kitchen5Hooften do you usually go shopping?Part Three Ask two questions about each situation given beloAt least one special question should be asked about each situation(1-2) You plan to visit Tibet during your summer vacation and one of your classmates has been there Ask him for advice on your trip(3-4) You are going to write an article on space flight, so you want to borrosome reference book from the library Ask the librarians for help九套minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readBritish potato farmers were taking to the streets for the expression “couch potato” to be removed from the Oxford English Dictionary, for it harms the image of the vegetable The British Potato Organization wants the Dictionary to replace the expression with the term “couch slouch” Kathy Race, he ad of marketing at the Organization, said, “We are trying to get rid of the image that potatoes are bad for you The potato has been criticized in the past” The Dictionary says “couch potato” started as American, meaning “a person who spends a great deal of time watching television”Part Two Make quick responses to the sentences you hear 1Could you tell me hoto find some books on English grammar?2What do you prefer, action movies or dramas?3I can’t concentrate on my work these days4Holong is the flight from Shanghai to Beijing?ou’ve got a great ear for musicPart Three Ask two questions about each situation given beloAt least one special question should be asked about each situation(1-2) You and Your classmates are talking about a robbery which happened in a bank last night Ask two questions about it (3-4) Your English teacher is introducing a very good English programme, Studio Classroom, to you Ask the teacher two questions about it第十套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readOne US pany said on August 10 that it wants to send two tourists on a trip around the moon at a cost of $500 million per ticket Space Adventures pany, which has already sent two citizens on separate trips into space, says it has researched and identified more than a thousand customers, who are interested, with the necessary wealth for a moon shot as early as 4) You want to apply for a library card You ask the librarian two questions第十一套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readTo make an Olympic champion takes millions of young people around the world to be inspired to choose Olympic sport I’m delighted we have with us today representatives of the next generation We’re serious about inspiring young people And thanks to London’s multi-cultural mix of 4) It is your mother’s birthday tomorroand you have no idea about what to buy as a birthday gift Ask your friend for advice第十二套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readPolice are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry display at the City Center yesterday evening during the annual Gold Exhibition The owner reported that a necklace estimated to be worth $15 million was taken by a young couple A witness at the scene said that a couple in their early twenties caught her eye because they seemed too young to be interested in sun expensive jewelry In her version of the story,the pair were dressed in clothing and hairstyles that seemed too casual for the rather formal atmosphere of the jewelry sho Part Two Make quick responses to the sentences you hear 1Lucy, you look nice with that blouse today It goes well with your skirt2What do you think of my nebicycle?3Is there anything I can do for you?4I don’t feel well I want to go home5I think video games are really harmful for our middle-school studentsPart Three Ask two questions about each situation given beloAt least one special question should be asked about each situation(1-2) Your aunt looks young and healthy Ask her two questions about hoto keep young(3-4) John is noat the Lost and Found The clerk asks him two questions about his lost wallet第十三套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readIf you’re not sure whether you want to say yes or no, then say you’ll give an answer later, and refuse to discuss it further This gives you time to decide and to prepare yourself to say no if necessary Use body language to give your words more authority stand up straight, straighten your shoulders and look at the person If you’re talking on the phone, stand up – it makes you feel and therefore sound more confident If a request is reasonable but you don’t want to do it, then offer analternative, for example, “I don’t have time on Saturday, but I could do it one night next week”Part Two Make quick responses to the sentences you hear 1It’s really hot today, isn’t it?2What do you think of learning Japanese as a second language?3Don’t forget to buy a hamburger for me4Look, what on earth are you doing? The classroom is so messy5I haven’t finished my homework, because I felt extremely tired last nightPart Three Ask two questions about each situation given beloAt least one special question should be asked about each situation(1-2) You are not well You go to see a doctor The doctor asks you two questions about your problem(3-4) You wan to borroa book from the library Ask the librarian two questions about it第十四套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readPeople do get hurt in “adventure sports” and the most dangerous is climbing, which kills eight people a year But it is not always obvious which activities are dangerous For instance, two people die every year in hang-gliding accidents, but the same number are killed by badminton, whereas six people a year die in fishing accidents! So “exciting” isn’t always the same as “dangerous” This is even more t rue when youconsider the activities of everyday life Many more people die due to accidents in the home than from sports of any kind Part Two Make quick responses to the sentences you hear 6It’s nice of you to shome round your school7What about taking Bus 104 to the Shanghai Railway Station?8I’m sorry I have to leave noI have to catch the last bus 9Hodid you enjoy the concert last night？10I wonder if I could use your mobile phonePart Three Ask two questions about each situation given beloAt least one special question should be asked about each situation(1-2) Your friend is inviting you to see a film Ask your friend two questions about it(3-4) You have a toothache and want to make an appointment to see Dr Brown The nurse asks you two questions第十五套Part One Read aloud the following passage You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to readTeenagers who don’t get up in the morning are brighter and more successfulA study of students’ sleep by researchers in the USA found that teenagers who get up early are often tired and can’t concentrate in class“Young children love to get up early but teenagers have a different biological clock,” says a professor of Brown University Her research showed that teenagers naturally go to sleep and wake up later than normal – for good biological reasons。

2018上海高考试题及答案英语.doc

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will beasked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than youneed.What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment(授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.Project managers evaluate the 65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D.on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessSection BDirection：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most. 66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness（B）Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2018 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions. This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastalcities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃could save them from sinking.0.8℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃(C)Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The H ouse of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report,released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampto n, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that w e don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information h ave become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently p ermission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.73. What does the phras e “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantag e of76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD. avoid providing too much personal information77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed ti reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of the country’s busiest stations.In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.A xix-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up”escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?80.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up” escalators will be used for_________________.第II卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。

2018-2019高中英语上海高三专题试卷测试练习试卷一含答案考点及解析

2018-2019高中英语上海高三专题试卷测试练习试卷一含答案考点及解析班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.—I don't imagine Russ and his poor dog had a good time onthe deserted island，________？—I have no idea.A．didn't they B．do youC．did they D．hadn't they【答案】C【解析】C[该反意疑问句要与宾语从句保持一致，而且还要注意这是否定转移现象，要把宾语从句看作否定句。

]二、完形填空Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ______, but on their way back conditions were very______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _____ alone, he would probably get back ______. But Simon decided to risk his ______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they ______ down, the weather got worse. Then another ______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(绝壁). It was ______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s ______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to ______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ______ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he ______ to get out of the crevasse and started to ______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers ____.Simon had ______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _____, but he didn’t want to leave ______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ______ it. Joe was there, a fe w meters from their tent, still alive.2.A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early3.A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal4.A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued5.A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully6.A．fortune B．time C．health D．life7.A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked8.A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble9.A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck10.A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible11.A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment12.A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly13.A．stand back B．take a rest C．hold on D．make a decision14.A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed15.A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped16.A．run B．skate C．move D．march17.A．around B．away C．above D．along18.A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to19.A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late20.A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously21.A．find B．believe C．make D．accept【答案】2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.D11.B12.A13.D14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲诉的是乔·辛普森和西蒙·叶芝成功登上了在安第斯山脉的修拉格兰德西坡而要返回山下时出了状况——乔摔断了腿。

上海市金山区2018届高三下学期第二次高考模拟英语试卷

上海市金山区2018届高三下学期第二次高考模拟英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）2018年4月I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. For one week. B. For less than a week.C. For two weeks.D. Hard to say.2. A. Go to her sister’s wed ding ceremony. B. Stay at home.C. Go to George’s birthday party.D. Go to George’s house-warming party.3. A. 50 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars. D. 55 dollars.4. A. She feels bored with the idea. B. She thinks ballet is funny.C. She will not go with the man anyway.D. She shows interest in the show.5. A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.6. A. She hasn’t seen Monet’s paintings for ten years.B. She hasn’t been to the museum for long.C. She has been interested in Monet’s paintings for ten years.D. She used to own one of Monet’s paintings.7. A. Father and daughter. B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.D. Boss and his employee.8. A. The man is not interested in the game this weekend.B. The man is not interested in the team that will play this weekend.C. The man doesn’t want to mention the game.D. The man is not interested in watching any game.9. A. She would see Ellen at last.B. She saw Ellen for the last time not long ago.C. She has many people to see before Ellen.D. She wouldn’t like to see Ellen at all.10. A. The woman is sorry for not being able to spend the holiday with the man.B. The man is a bit annoyed because the woman didn’t tell him h er plan for the winter holiday.C. The man is sorry about not being able to go to Malaysia.D. The woman is excited about spending the winter holiday in Malaysia without the man. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70. B. 80. C. 130. D. 15.12. A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays.C. On Sundays.D. On Mondays.13. A. The English Family club. B. The painting club.C. The sports club.D. The music club.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they haven’t as much interest in finding the cure as in space travel.B. Because there are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.C. Because it is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.D. Because they believe people can recover without treatment.15. A. They reveal the seriousness of the problem.B. They indicate how fast the virus spreads.C. They tell us what kind of medicine to take.D. They show our body is fighting the virus.16. A. It can actually does more harm than good.B. It causes damage to some organs of our body.C. It works better when combined with other remedies.D. It helps us to recover much sooner.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It lasts till today.B. It lasted about ten years.C. It’s not mentioned in the conversation.D. It lasts forever.18. A. The commercial success of several boys and girls.B. The funny daily stories that happened to a group of close friends.C. How people in Manhattan made their living.D. American culture, mainly the coffee culture.19. A. It always received positive reviews from the critics.B. It enjoyed a high rate of watching.C. It was used as a tool for English learning all over the world.D. It became a cultural phenomenon.20. A. They may go to the “Central Perk” for a cup of coffee.B. They may open a new coffee shop together.C. They may start practicing English with each other.D. They may go to the woman’s place to enjoy the show.II. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I was eighteen, summer fading, when my parents drove me to my university apartment. It was my first apartment. ___21___ (walk) my parents solemnly back to their car, I noticed that my mother had tears in her eyes. I ___22___ (struggle) to hold back my own. Such a strong woman was she ___23___ it was rare to see such a show of emotion. At the time, I was rather surprised. Being the youngest of five children, I thought that my parents were accustomed to ___24___ (let) go. But maybe it’s something that never gets any easier, ___25___ _______ _______ many practice swings you get. As my parents drove off, I realized that they would return to an empty home, ___26___ all of their children leaving to pursue dreams and lives of their own. Their nest, full of love and joy for so long, was now empty. Relishing(憧憬) my new-found freedom, I concentrated on my college life. My parents did their best to give me space to learn and grow, even if I neglected to call or visit. It was a time of “firsts,” and a taste of first “lasts.”I have recently been playing Travel Frog, a mobile game that has me emotionally ___27___ (influence). In the game you gather resources, send your frog on his adventures and your payoff is, *drum roll please* ... postcards. That’s right, postcards. I thought it was a silly, overly-simplistic game at first, but then it started to bring back memories from long ago.While the game lacks the narrative detail or the interactivity of other games, you have a lesson ___28___ (learn) from your itinerant (四处奔波的) “Frog Son”. You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, ___ 29___ can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted(梦寐以求的) postcard. This game, however, has emotionally affected many players. They ___30___ (remind) of their parents who restlessly await their return home, their familiar voices, their love. Parents sacrifice a large part of themselves for their children. It is a sacrifice that can only be paid back with love.Section BDirections: Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word can be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.Can Indoor Plants Really Purify the Air?Plants are very important to human life. Through photosynthesis (光合作用), they transform carbon dioxide into fresh oxygen. They are said to ___31___ toxins from the air we breathe — but is this true?One famous NASA experiment, published in 1989, found that indoor plants can clean the air by removing cancer-causing pollutants like formaldehyde and benzene. Later research has found that soil micro-organisms in potted plants also play a part in cleaning indoor air.Based on this research, some scientists say house plants are ___32___ air purifiers, and the bigger and leafie r the plant, the better. “The amount of leaf surface area can ___33___ the rate of air purification,” says Bill Wolverton, a former NASA research scientist who conducted that 1989 plant study.Other experts, however, say the ___34___ that plants can effectively accomplish this feat is far from conclusive.“There are no definitive studies to show that having indoor plants can ___35___ increase the air quality in your home,” says Luz Claudio, a professor of environmental medicine and public health at the Icah n School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. There’s no question that plants are capable of removing volatile chemical toxins from the air “under laboratory conditions,” according to Claudio. But in the real world — in your home or in your office space — the notion that putting a few plants together can ___36___ your air doesn’t have much hard science to back it up.Most research efforts to date, including the NASA study, placed indoor plants in small, sealed environments in order to ___37___ how much air-purifying power they have. But those studies aren’t really ___38___ to what happens in a house, says Stanley Kays, a professor of horticulture at the University of Georgia.In many cases, the air in your home ___39___ turns over — that is, exchanges places with outdoor air —once every hour. “In most instances, air exchange with the outside has a far greater effect on indoor air quality than plants,” Kays says.Many people may be disappointed by what Kays said, but the professor also made it clear that he believes house plants are ___40___ — they are not only pleasant living companions, but also provide a number of health benefits. Studies have shown plants can knock out stress by calming the sympathetic nervous system, and can also make people feel happier. More research shows spending time around nature has a positive effect on a person’s mood and energy levels.III. Reading comprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What the scientists are saying…The first primate (灵长目动物) clonesFor the first time, scientists have used the technique that produced Dolly the sheep to clone monkeys. The Chinese researchers who produced the two macaques say that having access to genetically identical primates will be a huge ___41___ to medical research. It will give scientists a clearer understanding of genetic ___42___ by enabling them to compare animals who are identical except for one tweaked gene; when ___43___ drugs, it will make it possible to rule out the possibility that variations in outcomes are down to genetic ___44___. But other experts have raised a host of ___45___. The somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) technique involves ___46___ a cell nucleus to a donated nucleus-free egg that is then prompted to develop into an embryo（胚胎）. Although 23 species have been cloned in this way, primates have only been cloned before using a less complex embryo-splitting technique. Similar to the process that creates twins, it can only lead to a very ___47___ number of genetically identical individuals. SCNT can in ___48___ lead to a far larger number of clones, but in the Chinese experiment, the fail rate was very high. The team implanted scores of embryos, but only two monkeys survived beyond a few days. ___49___ to that is the concern that by cloning a primate species, the team has broken down a significant ___50___ on the way to cloning humans.Herbal remedy dangerHerbal remedi es such as St. John’s wort and ginseng may be ___51___ when used alongside conventional drugs, reports The Guardian. In a review of medical literature, researchers at Stellenbosch University in South Africa found several ___52___ of alternative treatments appearing to ___53___ with prescription drugs, resulting in potentially dangerous side effects. In one case, the autopsy(解剖) of a 55-year-old who died while swimming concluded that the ginkgo biloba supplements he had been taking may have ___54___his anti-seizure (防止发作) medicine. Other cases documented patients on statins appearing to suffer complications linked to flaxseed, St. John’s wort and green tea. “If you are taking herbal remedies, you should ___55___it to your clinician,” said one of the report’s authors, Dr Charles Awortwe.41. A. threat B. damage C. benefit D. potential42. A. variations B. diseases C. structures D. factors43. A. manufacturing B. applying C. testing D. prescribing44. A. mess B. differences C. losses D. recombination45. A. concerns B. focuses C. funds D. suspicion46. A. translating B. transferring C. connecting D. reversing47. A. magnificent B. astonishing C. limited D. accurate48. A. theory B. reality C. advance D. addition49. A. Attached B. Related C. Compared D. Added50. A. access B. key C. barrier D. contribution51. A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. purposeful52. A. methods B. figures C. problems D. instances53. A. deal B. interact C. mix D. identify54. A. put forward B. moved up C. held down D. carried on55. A. claim B. avoid C. classify D. mentionSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Cure for tiredness?Staying up late is a potential battle between parents and kids. But the solution could be as simple as changing your meal time.Researchers at the University of Surry, UK, found that delaying meals could help change one of the internal body clocks. Besides a “master” clock in the brain, there are clock s in other parts of the body. They are usually synchronized according to factors including light.During the study, researchers tested 10 participants to examine the effect of changing meal times on their body clocks. The participants were given three meals – breakfast, lunch and dinner.In the first stage, participants received breakfast 30 minutes after waking. Lunch and dinner followed, after 5-hour intervals. In the second stage, each meal was delayed by 5 hours. Right after each stage, blood and fat samples were collected.Results showed that later meal times greatly influenced blood sugar levels. A 5-hour delay in meal times caused a 5-hour delay in the internal blood sugar rhythms.The discovery showed that meal times are in line with the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.This is a small study but the researchers believe the findings could help jet lag sufferers and night-shift workers.In a study by the University of Surrey in 2013, researchers explored what happened when a person’s body was changed from a normal pattern to that of a night-shift worker’s.After people work through the night, over 97 percent of the body’s rhythmic genes are disrupted.These findings explain why we feel so bad following a long flight, or after working at night, according to Simon Archer, one of the study’s researchers.“It’s like living in a house. There’s a clock in every room in the house and in all of those rooms those clocks are now disrupted, which of course leads to chaos in the household,” fellow researcher DerkJan Dijk told the BBC.Changing meal times didn’t affect the “master” body clock – the one controlling when we get sleepy – but it can reset the body clock that controls blood sugar levels.This wouldn’t necessarily cure jet lag completely, but it might reduce the negative effects.A study published earlier this year suggested that just a weekend camping trip could be enough to reset our body clocks. And now this latest research shows regular food schedules could play a key part too.56. What did researchers at the University of Surrey find from their new study?A. Connections between the “master” clock and clocks in other parts of the body.B. Changing meal times can be enough to reset one of our body clocks.C. A delay in meal times causes an irregular change in blood sugar rhythms.D. Blood sugar levels are affected by when we eat rather than by our internal clocks.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new study, according to the article?A. The interval between each meal being given was different.B. Blood and fat samples of the two groups of participants were collected.C. Participants were asked to report their feelings after each stage.D. Each meal was served five hours later during the second stage.58. What can we learn from the study by researchers at the University of Surrey from 2013?A. All our body’s genes would be disrupted if we worked through the night.B. Our genes often become less active after a long flight or night of work.C. The disruption of one gene could lead to the disruption of other genes.D. A disruption to the body’s rhythmic genes can cause people to feel bad.59. According to the article, ______.A. it’s impossible to reduce the negative effects caused by jet lag or night workB. there is more than one way to reset body clocksC. the “master” body clock controls all the other body clocksD. a change in meal times can reset the “master” body clockSeal Trade apprenticeship60. Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage?A. An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec.B. An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago.C. An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider.D. An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times.61. Which of the following statements is False according to the passage?A. You can get the loan without paying the interest.B. You can totally get the loan of $20,000 in 5 periods.C. You should be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program.D. You have to make some loan payment even though your loan is in interest-free status.62. The purpose of the passage is intended to ________．A. promote the business of Canadian banksB. help students in need complete their studiesC. recruit more apprentices for Canadian companiesD. provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training(C)The battle for women’s right to voteOne hundred years ago, British women were given the vote for the first time. How did it come about?The first appeals for women’s right to vote in Britain date from the early 19th century. In 1818, in his Plan of Parliamentary Reform, Jeremy Bentham insisted that women should be given the vote. Women at the time had no political rights at all– they were deemed to be represented by their husbands or fathers. The old arguments prevailed. Women, it was said, were mentally less able t han men; their “natural sphere” was in the home; they were unable to fight for their country, and thus undeserving of full rights; moreover, they simply didn’t want the vote. This was at least partly true. “I have never felt the want of a vote,” declared F lorence Nightingale in 1867, while Queen Victoria condemned the “mad, wicked folly of women’s rights”. Even George Eliot was reluctant to back the cause.It wasn’t until the second half of the 19th century that the first campaigning women’s groups were formed. Initially they focused on the lack of education, employment opportunities and legal rights for women (married women, at the time, had no independent legal standing); but the question of the vote gradually became central to their demands –both symbolically, as a recognition of women’s rights, and practically, as a means of improving women’s lives.However, the women’s campaigning was still a subject of debate. While most historians agree that the campaigns were initially very effective in mobilizing women and highlighting injustices, a series of mass processions followed; more than 250,000 women protested in Hyde Park in 1908. Many were arrested and ill-treated; prisoners who went on hunger strike were brutally force-fed. Over time they became steadily more militant –smashing shop windows, setting fire to letter boxes, libraries and even homes. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opponent of women’s votes, was attacked with a dog whip. Such use of violence was thought, certainly at the time, to have been unfavorable.With the sacrifices of the First World War strengthening support for widening the right to vote generally, women suspended campaigning. More than a million women were newly employed outside the home --in munitions(军需品) factories, engineering works. Crucially,Asquith was replaced as PM by David Lloyd George, a supporter of votes for women. The Representation of the People Act 1918 was introduced by the coalition government and passed by a majority of 385 to 55, gaining the Royal Assent on 6 February 1918. Women over 30, who were householders or married to one, or university graduates, were given the vote.63. Which of the following is NOT the reason why women were not qualified to vote?A. Women were supposed to do housework and serve their husbands.B. Women were too weak to fight against enemies.C. Women had already enjoyed many political rights.D. Women were not as intelligent as men.64. According to the passage, why did women’s campaigning arouse debate?A. Because it failed to mobilize women and emphasize injustices.B. Because women were put in prison and abused during the protest.C. Because most women didn’t want the vote.D. Because all the emotional behaviors were regarded as improper.65. The word “militant” (i n Line 5, Para.4) probably refers to ______________.A. imposing.B. extreme.C. negative.D. obedient.66. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Women stopped protesting for their vote because they were offered more job opportunities.B. The PM, Herbert Asquith, an opponent of women’s votes, committed suicide.C. The first campaigning women groups were formed originally for the sake of legal rights.D. All women can enjoy their right to vote since the introduction of People Act.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.No one enjoys the moment. You are stuck at the back of a queue and as those in other lines move ahead and get served, the time to decide arrives. ____67____This question has now been solved by researchers at Harvard Business School. According to what they have found in a new study, they suggest people think twice before switching queues.The research was led by Ryan Buell, an expert in service management. He looked into consumer queuing behavior after working with economists on what is known as “last-place aversion,” the discomfort people feel when they know they earn less than ot hers or consider themselves at the bottom of the social pile for some other reason. As a result of this aversion to being the last, when a person finds himself at the end of a queue, he can make decisions that he will later regret.Buell began by observing people at a multi-checkout grocery store and then set up an online survey. People who took part in the survey were told it would take about five minutes. In reality, it took only one minute, but when participants logged in for the survey, they were forced to wait in a virtual queue displayed on the screen. They started at the back and could wait, switch to a second queue or choose to leave.____68____ On average, however, those who switched waited 10 percent longer than if they had stayed put. Those who switched twice ended up waiting 67 percent longer than if they had never moved.“When we join a queue, we tend to make the most rational choice we can, which means joining the shortest queue. ____69____ Unfortunately, we can often get it wrong,” said Buell.____70____ After that, the aversion fades. The researcher suggests people have a chat with the person in front so that they can pass the time more comfortably until someone else joins behind them. “Remember that the person in front of you was the last unti l you arrived, so someone will show up if you hang around long enough,” Buell said.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.As technology grows, many university instructors are finding ways to guide online learning platforms into their classrooms. Programs such as Blackboard, WebCT and Moodle allow teachers to post reading assignments, PowerPoint presentations, lecture notes and quizzes for students to complete outside of class. While posting lessons online can be friendly to students' communication styles and easily accessible, they also cause disadvantages.One disadvantage is that it may encourage students to depend on technology in the classroom. Instead of physical textbooks, many now bring cellphones to access materials during class discussions. While electronic devices can be valuable learning tools, they also can lead to distractions from learning, such as social networking and online games. It is extremely difficult for students being exposed to multiple electronic tasks to focus or remember key information.A second disadvantage is that online lessons open up potential for cheating. Many instructors require students to complete quizzes, post within discussion groups or submit major assignmentsonline. As a result, there are some students having someone else complete their assignments. A contributing factor is that online assignments are best suitable for those self-motivated, self-directed students. Students who struggle with organization and completing assignments may find it easy to cheat online.In spite of these disadvantages, educators can take steps to make sure students use online lessons responsibly. If instructors are uncomfortable with electronic devices in the classroom, they can require students to print out assignments and readings to reference during sessions. To prevent cheating, teachers can use online assignments as a supplement to traditional in-class work, or create open-ended assignments rather than using assignments like multiple-choice quizzes that have only one right answer. Being familiar with what the platform looks like from a student perspective also can help instructors avoid potential pitfalls.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 多参加志愿者活动，它能使你成为更好的人。

2018上海高考试题及答案英语

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will beasked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than youneed.What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment(授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.Project managers evaluate the 65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D.on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessSection BDirection：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most. 66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness（B）Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2018 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions. This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastalcities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃could save them from sinking.0.8℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃(C)Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The H ouse of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report,released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampto n, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that w e don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information h ave become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently p ermission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.73. What does the phras e “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantag e of76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD. avoid providing too much personal information77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed ti reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of the country’s busiest stations.In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.A xix-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up”escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?80.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up” escalators will be used for_________________.第II卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。

上海高三英语高考口试训练(2020年九月整理).doc

2018年上海高三英语高考口试训练Section A （快速应答）：Practice 1:How do you do? How do you do?What’s up? Not much!/Nothing much!2. Asking introductionHi, Tom, this is Mary, my best friend. Hi, nice to meet you!3. Saying good-byeGood –bye, Tom! Good- bye, Mr. Li!4. Making requests and giving instructionHello, may I speak to Mr. Johnson, please! Speaking/ Hold on please.Behave yourself! Yes I will.Don’t sit on that chair. It is broken! Lucky you warned me./ Thank goodness you reminded me. Smoking is a bad habit. You had better quit smoking. Thank you for your advice. I will try. 5. Giving thanksBe careful! The floor is so slippery. Thank you for your advice! Congratulations (on…) ! Thank you!It is very nice of you to show me around the school. It is my pleasure.6. Asking for permissionI really must go now. Why so soon!/ Can you stay a little longer?Let me have the photo, would you? Sure, here you are.7. Showing agreement or disagreementThe movie is OK, but I don’t like the action. I agree with you.I like summer because I can wear lightweight clothes. So do I.8. Giving invitationsWe’ll have a dance on Sunday. I hope you can make it. Yes, I can./ Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. What about going for a walk? That is a good idea!I have two tickets for the concert, wanna go with me? Sure, why not?9. Asking questionsWhat’s the matter with you, Tom? You look pale. I have a cold.Where have you been? I haven’t seen you in class all week.Oh, I caught a cold, so I had to stay in.Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?Turn right at the first crossing. You cannot miss it.10. Expressing good wishesGood luck! Thank you!Have a nice weekend! Thank you! The same to you!11. Requesting and offering helpIs there anything I can do for you? No, thanks.12. Making apologiesI am sorry that I forget to return the book to you. Never mind!Practice 2:1. Q: Hello I’m Steven White for Cambridge.A: Hi! Nice to meet you.2. Q: You won’t be la te again, will you?A: Of course I won’t.3. Q: What do you like reading in your spare time?A: I usually read science fiction.4. Q: I don’t feel like eating anything these days.A: Neither do I.5. Q: We’re having a party this weekend, would you care to come?A: I would love to come.6. Q: Why it’s you! How are you doing?A: Fine thank you. And you?7. Q: What do you think of my bicycle?A: It’s a nice one.8. Q: Do you mind if I make a phone call here?A: Of course not.9. Q: I apologize for what I said just now.A: That’s all right.10. Q: Make sure you lock the door when you leave.A: OK. I will.11. Q: I hope your work is going well.A: Thank you very much.12. Q: How do you like the lunch at your school?A: It’s very nice.13. Q: Would you mind if I took the book away with me?A: Of course not.14. Q: What about joining us in the game?A: All right.15. Q: I’m sorry I didn’t mean to hurt you.A: That’s all right.16. Q: Goodbye and thanks again for a wonderful time.A: Goodbye17. Q: What do you think of the chicken soup here?A: I think it is very good.18. Q: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Museum?A: Go straight ahead and turn left.19. Q: My god I’ve left my wallet at home.A: Don’t worry. Take it easy.20. Q: I have been waiting here for 20 minutes, but the bus hasn’t come yet.A: Oh, that’s too bad.21. Q: You look wonderful in that sweater.A: Thank you.22. Q: What do you like for breakfast?A: It’s very delicious.23. Q: Excuse me but could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?A: Go straight ahead and turn left.24. Q: Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?A: Because I had a bad cold.25. Q: I heard that Jack failed his final exam.A: I’m sorry to hear that.26. Q: Thank you for your help.A: Not at all.27. Q: What are you going to do this weekend?A: Go to play the football game.28. Q: I don’t bel ieve What Michael said.A: Neither do I.29. Q: You look pale. What is wrong with you?A: I have a bad cold.30. Q: I wonder whether John can finish the work ahead of time.A: I think he can.31. Q: Hello. May I speak to Mary Smith please?A: This is Mary Smith.32. Q: Do you want to go out for lunch tomorrow?A: That’s a good idea.33. Q: I feel awful. I’ve failed my math test again34. Q: I don’t want to interrupt you, but could I ask you a questio n?A: Of course.35. Q: Why don’t you travel to Hong Kong during the holiday?A: That’s a good idea.Practice 3:1 Q: You won’t be late again, will you?A: Of course I won’t.2 Q: I don’t feel like eating anything these days.A: Neither do I.3 Q: We’re having a party this weekend, would you care to come?A: I would love to come4. Q: Why it’s you! How are you doing?A: Fine thank you. And you?5. Q: I apologize for what I said just now.A: That’s all right.6. Q: Make sure you lock the door when you leave.A: OK. I will.7. Q: What about joining us in the game?A: All right.8. Q: Goodbye and thanks again for a wonderful time.A: Goodbye9. Q: My god I’ve left my wallet at home.A: Don’t worry. Take it easy.10. Q: I have been waiting here for 20 minutes, but the bus hasn’t come yet.A: Oh, that’s too bad.11. Excuse me but could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?A: Go straight ahead and turn left.12.Q: Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?A: Because I had a bad cold.13.Q: I heard that Jack failed his final exam.A: I’m sorry to hear that.14. Q: Thank you for your help.A: Not at all.15. Q: Do you want to go out for lunch tomorrow?A: That’s a good idea.16. Q: Why don’t you t ravel to Hong Kong during the holiday?A: That’s a good idea.17. Q: I missed the last bus and had to walk home last night.A: That’s too bad./ What a pity.18. Q: Please give my regards to your parents.A: OK. I will.19. Q: I wish you wouldn’t have your radio on so loud.20. Q: I don’t feel like eating anything these days.A: That’s too bad. You should go to see the doctor.21. Q: What do you like reading in your spare time?A: Science fictions.Practice 3:1. Q: I’d like to invite you to dinner this Sunday, Mr. Brown?A: I’m sorry, but I’ve other plan.2. Q: I’m sorry I’ve broken your glass.A: Not at all. That’s an old one.3. Q: Is there anything else you want to buy?A: No, I have got everything.4. Q: It’s very important for everyone in the world to save water.A: I agree with you.5. Q: Shall we meet at ten to six?A: That would be nice.6. Q: Windy, isn’t it?A: Yes, it is.7. Q: Excuse me, may I take this seat?A: Sorry, the seat is taken.8. Q: What do you like best in sports?A: Actually I like to play volleyball.9. Q: I really should be off now?A: Could you stay a little longer?10. Q: Let me congratulate you on winning the first prize in the English Competition. A: Thank you very much!11. Q: How nice your piano is!A: Thank you.12. Q: Would you please turn down the music?A: I’m sorry, I didn’t realize you.13. Q: I’ve lost my pickup camera. How unlucky I am!A: I’m sorry to hear that.14. Q: Do you mind if I smoke here?A: No, I don’t mind a bit!15. Q: Sorry I’ve interrupted you.A: That’s all right.16. Q: Good morning. May I help you?A: No, thank you.17. Q: Could you take out the coat in the bag for me?A: With pleasure.18. Q: I have no idea what I’m going to do.A: Why not go to the library.19. Q: Would you like an apple?A: Yes, I’d love to, but not now.20. Q: What date are you coming back, Tim?A: On the nineteenth, June.21. Q: Hello! I’d like to speak to Mary, please?A: Mary speaking.22. Q: Would you like to watch a football match?A: Sorry, I’m busy at the moment.23. Q: I’m sorry I cannot help you now. I’m busy at the moment. I could do it tomorrow if you like.A: That’s OK. Thanks any way.24. Q: I’d like to have a cup of coffee, Miss.A: Pardon me.25. Q: It’s really cold tonight.A: Yes, it is, isn’t it?26. Q: May I use your computer for a while?A: Sure, go ahead.27. Q: I beg your pardon?A: I said, “Here is a postcard for you.”28. Q: Have a good day, Miss Chen.A: You too.29. Q: What’s the weather like today?A: It’s foggy.30. Q: Why don’t you buy some flowers for him?A: That’s a good idea.31. Q: Is your son better now?A: Yes, much better. Thanks a lot.32. Q: How much do the vegetables cost?A: 20 dollars.33. Q: What do you find hardest in English?A: Spelling.34. Q: I’d like to invite y ou to dinner this Saturday evening, Miss Green?A: I’m very sorry, but I have other plans.35. Q: Do you think I could borrow your notebook?A: Yes, help yourself.36. Q: What is Smith like?A: He isn’t handsome.37. Q: I passed the College Entrance Examination.A: Congratulations!38. Q: I feel a bit hungry.A: Why don’t you have some bread?39. Q: Do you have any objection to my plan?A: No, of course not.40. Q: I’m afraid I can’t go to the concert with you.A: What a shame!41. Q: Sorry, I cannot go and enjoy your play tonight.A: What a pity!42. Q: I’m Tim, from Australia.A: Nice to meet you.43. Q: Would you please give us a talk on modern art?A: I would like to, but I’m n ot free these days.44. Q: Is Professor Smith going to attend the meeting this afternoon? A: I’m afraid not. He’s gone to Beijing.45. Q: Do you mind if I use your pocket computer?A: No, do as you please!46. Q: Your French is very good.A: Do you think so?47. Q: Thank you. It’s really a nice gift.A: I’m glad you like it.48. Q: Would you like some coffee?A: Yes, please.49. Q: Thank you for showing me around your campus.A: It’s my pleasure.50. Q: Hi, Jack.A: Hi, Jane.51. Q: It is warm today, isn’t it?A: Yes, it is.52. Q: You look very nice in this jacket.A: Thank you.53. Q: Hurry up, or you’ll be late.A: I’m coming.54. Q: What did you think of the film?A: Very interesting.55. Q: How long will you stay in Shanghai?A: Two weeks.56. Q: I like the color of your dress.A: Thank you.57. Q: What day is today?A: Monday.58. Q: Is it your birthday today?A: No, I think it’s Lucy’s.59. Q: Excuse me, may I ask a question?A: Yes, what is it?60. Q: How about going for a walk?A: That’s a good idea.61. Q: Peter, you play football very well.A: Thank you.62. Q: How tall is your brother?A: He’s taller than you.63. Q: How is your headache?A: About the same.64. Q: Excuse me.A: Yes?65. Q: What’s the postage for the card to America?A: I’ll have to weigh it first.66. Q: Lovely day, isn’t it?A: Yes, it is.67. Q: Shall I repeat the sentence, Miss?A: Go ahead, please.68. Q: Do let me know if you want any help?A: It’s kind of you, thank you.69. Q: It’s your birthday today. Happy birthday to you! A: Thank you.79. Q: How about these pens? They are five yuan each. A: Good, I’ll take two of them.80. Q: What’s wrong with your car?A: A window is broken.81. Q: Can your brother drive?A: No, he’s too young.82. Q: Do you take sugar or milk with your tea?A: Neither.83. Q: How are you going to spend this weekend?A: I don’t have any special plans yet.84. Q: You missed the concert, I suppose.A: Yes. I hope I’ll have another chance later.85. Q: Can you wait a moment?A: I’m afraid I can’t.86. Q: I think I have to leave now.A: Must you go so soon?87. Q: Let’s call a taxi and go straight there.A: Good idea.88. Q: How well you speak English!A: Thank you.89. Q: Where can I make a phone call?A: In the teacher’s o ffice.90. Q: Hello. How’s everything with you?A: Fine, thanks. How about you?91. Q: I’d like to borrow a book on Chinese history.A: OK. On the second shelf on the left.92. Q: Could you play a game of chess with me?A: I’m sorry. I’m busy now.93. Q: What a nice day! Shall we go fishing this evening? A: It sounds a good idea.94. Q: Happy New Year!A: The same to you.95. Q: I’m sorry to take your seat by mistake.A: It doesn’t matter.96. Q: Hello, Mr. Black.A: Hello, Mr. Smith.97. Q: Excuse me, is it the right way to the bank?A: Yes, it is that way, about two hundred metres away. 98. Q: What time is it by your watch?A: Sorry, my watch has stopped.99. Q: Shall we go shopping this afternoon?A: I’d rather stay at home.100. Q: I’ll turn my tape-recorder down a bit?A: That’s kind of you.101. Q: Aren’t you going to the movie tonight?A: Yes, I am.102. Q: Do you think it will rain this afternoon?A: Yes. The sky looks rather grey.103. Q: Please get me an ice-cream.A: OK. Here you are.104. Q: Why didn’t you hand in your homework?A: But I did, sir.105. Q: Let’s visit the newly-built museum tomorrow, shall we? A: All right.106. Q: I had a bad cold.A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.107. Q: Do you enjoy travelling by bicycle?A: Only when the weather is good.108. Q: Sorry, I broke your cup while I was cleaning the table. A: That’s all r ight.109. Q: What’s the weather like in summer here?A: It’s pleasant.110. Q: Sorry to have taken up too much of your time.A: That’s OK.111. Q: Can I help you?A: I’d like to have some bananas.112. Q: Is that 62339709?A: Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.113. Q: I attended your English Evening last week.A: So glad to know you were there.114. Q: You like to play football, don’t you?A: No. I prefer basketball to football.115. Q: I’m going to the library. Anything I can do for you?A: Could you return these books for me?116. Q: What’s wrong with you, Miss Li?A: I’m not feeling well today.117. Q: How is your family?A: They are all fine, thanks.118. Q: Would you please say it again?A: All right.119. Q: David, I’d like you to meet Miss Joan, my friend.A: How do you do? Nice to meet you.120. Q: How are you doing these days, Baker?A: Not very well, I’m afraid.121. Q: Have you ever been to Australia?A: No, I have never been there.122. Q: Thank you for your good present.A: My pleasure.123. Q: Could you pass me the salt?A: Certainly.124. Q: Your eyesight is getting worse. Why don’t you wear a p air of glasses? A: Yes, I suppose I’d better.125. Q: What does he look like?A: He is a short man with a big nose.126. Q: Which subject do you prefer, maths or physics?A: I think maths is rather boring.127. Q: What sort of job will you do when you leave here?A: I haven’t quite decided yet.128. Q: You know Tom and Marry, don’t you?A: We met at Susan’s party.129. Q: You are leaving tomorrow morning, aren’t you?A: Yes, I’ll take CA Flight 747.130. Q: Wish you a happy birthday!A: Thank you very much.131. Q: Would you mind turning the radio down a bit?A: No, not at all.132. Q: I have some trouble in learning English.A: Really? How come?133. Q: What do you think of our maths teacher?A: He is always good and kind.134. Q: Another bridge will be built across the Huangpu River.A: That’s great.135. Q: Listen, I’ll tell you a piece of good news.A: Really? What is it?136. Q: Well done, boys.A: Thank you.137. Q: Can I do anything to help you?A: Sure. I just need some help.138. Q: Hello, may I speak to Bill, please?A: Bill speaking.139. Q: They say it will be fine tomorrow.A: I hope so.140. Q: Thank you very much for the dinner.A: Not at all. Hope you can come again.141. Q: You look pretty in that red dress.A: Thank you.142. Q: Will you please post this letter for me if it’s not too much trouble for you? A: I don’t see why not, but I will post it on my way to school.143. Q: I wonder if you’ll be free tonight.A: Sorry, I’ll be busy then.144. Q: Excuse me, is it the right way to the bank?A: Come on. I’ll show you the way.145. Q: What’s wrong with you?A: I’m not feeling well today.146. Q: How about these pens? Ten yuan each.A: Good, I’ll take two of them.147. Q: Do you have any plans for this weekend?A: Yes, I’m going to see a movie.148. Q: I’ve got a job at a university.A: Really? Congratulations!149. Q: It’s a pity that you didn’t see the film yesterday.A: I wish I had.150. Q: Would you be kind enough to get me a glass of water?A: It’s my pleasure.151. Q: What’s the time now?A: It’s eight forty.152. Q: I think you look very nice in blue.A: I’m glad you think so.153. Q: How’s your study?A: Not too bad.154. Q: Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?A: What for?155. Q: I’ll pick you up at 9 and see you off at the station.A: That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.156. Q: I have been suffering from a bad cough for almost ten days.A: I’m terribly sorry to hear that. What does the doctor say?157. Q: Is there a supermarket near here?A: Yes, it’s only two minute’s walk.158. Q: A fine day, isn’t it? Why don’t we go for a drive in the country?A: That would be very nice.159. Q: How is everything going?A: Not too bad, you know.160. Q: I haven’t seen your father for some time. Is he away from Shanghai?A: No. He’s been very ill, too ill to leave his bed.161. Q: Could you lend me your bike?A: Sorry, I’m using it right now.162. Q: Be sure not to disturb the others.A: No, I won’t.163. Q: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.A: That’s all right.164. Q: How often do you have your sports meeting?A: Once a year.165. Q: Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?A: Neither, thank you.166. Q: Be more careful when you handle these glasses.A: Yes, I will.167. Q: What shall we do to welcome New Year’s coming?A: How about having an English evening?168. Q: What does Mr. Thompson look like?A: He is a middle-aged man, with a pair of glasses.169. Q: You don’t like tennis, do you?A: No, it’s too expensive.170. Q: I missed the weather forecast this morning. Did you hear it?A: Yes, it said it would rain this evening.171. Q: You’ve got a wonderful house here.A: It’s very good of you to say so.172. Q: I’d like some apples, please.A: Certainly, sir.173. Q: I have always wanted to be a teacher.A: Good for you! We need good teachers.174. Q: Would you be kind enough to get me some information about that school? A: I should be very happy to help you.175. Q: Shall I go straight ahead and then turn right?A: No. You’ll have to turn left.176. Q: I’m going to turn the TV up, OK?A: Please don’t. It’ll be too loud.177. Q: What’s the best time to meet?A: Shall we say about 2?178. Q: Would you like to come on a holiday with me?A: No. If you don’t mind, I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. 179. Q: How did you enjoy the concert last night?A: What a disappointment!180. Q: It’s really a pity that your mother met with an accident. How was she?A: Luckily, she was not seriously hurt.181. Q: May I have your name?A: Call me Jerry, please.182. Q: How did you do in yesterday’s maths test?A: I was very careless.183. Q: I wonder which kind of book can help me with my English reading. A: Why not choose some short English stories to read?184. Q: The dish you cook is really very good.A: I’m glad you like it.185. Q: Doing it like this takes time. Do I have to?A: Yes, that’s the only way.186. Q: I hope it won’t rain tomorrow.A: I hope so, too.187. Q: Why not have an English evening in the classroom next week?A: I think that’s a good idea.188. Q: How about coming to see a football match with me?A: That’s sounds very nice. Thank you.189. Q: Will you take CA Flight 981 or CA Flight 988?A: CA Flight 981.190. Q: Thank you very much.A: My pleasure.191. Q: What do you think of my son?A: He is really a clever boy.192. Q: Why don’t you have more English listening?A: Thank you for your advice.193. Q: Would you like me to call a taxi for you?A: Yes, I’d be glad if you could.194. Q: Your hands are full. Shall I carry the suitcase for you?A: Thank you very much, but I can manage.195. Q: I’ve a suggestion for you. I hope you won’t mind.A: Of course not.196. Q: It’s too late. Good night, Dad.A: Good night, dear.197. Q: What’s wrong with your bike?A: It doesn’t work.198. Q: I feel terrible today, doctor.A: What’s the trou ble?199. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?A: You’d better listen to the weather forecast.200. Q: Thank you for your help.A: Never mind.201. Q: You live far from your school, don’t you?A: Yes, it’s about five miles away.202. Q: Would you do me a favor?A: Of course. I’ll be glad to do any favor for you.203. Q: I’m not myself today.A: You’d better go to see a doctor.204. Q: What about going picnic this weekend?A: Good idea. We’ll invite all our friends to go with us.205. Q: How is the weather today?A: It’s fine.206. Q: Remember me to your parents.A: I will. Thank you.207. Q: I haven’t seen Judy recently. What happened to her?A: She has been down with a pneumonia.208. Q: I’m afraid I’m running a fever, doctor.A: How long have you been like this?209. Q: How is Jimmy?A: He is much better now.210. Q: Nothing serious. Take it easy.A: What do you advise, doctor?211. Q: David has been ill for a week.A: I’m sorry to hear that.212. Q: You seem to be tired.A: I have been working for ten hours continually.213. Q: I hear Mr. Wang has gone to Australia. Is that ture?A: Not exactly. He is going there this summer.214. Q: Let me help you to carry the box.A: Oh, thanks. It’s very kind of you.215. Q: Would you like to play bowling with us?A: I’d like to, but I’m not good at it.216. Q: Tell us something about the Olympics.A: Sorry. I know little about it.217. Q: John is really a good sportsman.A: Yes, he will play a losing game with dignity.218. Q: I was told that Mr. Smith wouldn’t come to attend our meeting this evening. A: Why didn’t you let me know earlier?219. Q: What do you think of your new deskmate?A: He is active and full of energy.220. Q: Is any reference book here worth reading?A: Of course. What subject do you want.221. Q: Would you mind my using your calculator?A: Sorry. I’m using it now.222. Q: Let me show you the way to the People’s Square.A: That would be of great help to me.223. Q: I’m not myself today, doctor.A: Tell me what’s the trouble.224. Q: What’s the weather like in your hometown?A: It often rains in spring.225. Q: You don’t live far from here, do you?A: No. It is only a few steps from here.226. Q: Remember me to your parents.A: I will. Thank you.227. Q: Don’t work too hard, and take more rest.A: I’ll follow your advice, doctor.228. Q: How much do these apples cost?A: Twenty yuan.229. Q: How long have you had the bike?A: About three months.230. Q: Can you tell me where the nearest post-office is?A: Take the first turning on the left.231. Q: What do you find hardest in English?A: Speaking.232. Q: Will it take you long to your school?A: No, it’s no distance at all.233. Q: Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank?A: Sorry. I’m a stranger here.234. Q: Is this bus going to the Shanghai Railway Station?A: Sorry, sir. You’ve taken the wrong bus.235. Q: You can’t take this blackboard away, I’m afra id.A: Why not?236. Q: How long will it take you to finish reading the novel? A: About a couple of weeks.237. Q: How many languages can you speak, John?A: I know nothing about the others. Only English. 238. Q: You don’t like coffee with sugar, do you?A: No, I don’t.239. Q: I’m afraid I have spread some wine on your dress.A: Oh, don’t worry, I’ll have it cleaned.240. Q: I’m not feeling very well, I’m afraid.A: Really? Have you been to t he doctor’s?241. Q: What’s the postage for mailing a letter to Hong Kong? A: How do you want to mail it?242. Q: How long can I keep the book?A: Till you have finished reading it.。

2018年6月高考真题上海卷英语试卷-学生用卷

2018年6月高考真题上海卷英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空（本大题共10小题）1、【来源】 2018年6月高考真题上海卷第21~30题A comprehensive study of 4, 500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows that children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their brain's cortex—the outer layer that processes sensory information. "We don't know if it1（cause）by the screen time. We don't know yet if it's a bad thing. It won't be until we follow them over time2we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot, " Dr. Gaya Dowling. "What we can say is that this is3the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it's not just one pattern."The problem isn't just screens4, but also the way screens tempt kids （and adults）away from something far more important: physical activity. More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don't get enough physical activity, and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization（WHO）, these patterns of activity and restarise5habits we develop early in life. "What we really need to dois6（bring）back play for children, " says Dr. Juana Willumsen, a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and physical activity, in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019. "This is about making the shift from sedentary time to playtime,while7（protect）sleep." Of course, children aren't completely to blame for their screen addiction.Sometimes, the parents8complain about the role of screens in familylife are just as guilty of spending too much time in front of one. A 2016study9（conduct）by Common Sense Media found that parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens, mostly not for work-related reasons. While 78 percent of parents said they believed they were good screen time role models, the study found a disconnect between their behavior and their perception of their behavior. Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids—10it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题）2、【来源】 2018年6月高考真题上海卷第31~40题Some Very "American" Words Come from ChineseMany of the Chinese words that are now part of English were borrowed long ago. They are most often from Cantonese（粤语） or other Chinese languages rather than Mandarin. Let's start with them.kowtowThe English word kowtow is a verb that means to agree too easily to do what someone else wants you to do, or to obey someone with power in a way that seems1. It comes from the Cantonese word kau tau, which means "knock your head". It refers to the act of kneeling and lowering one's head as a sign of respect to2—such as emperors, elders and leaders. In the case of emperors, the act required the person to touch their head to the ground. Britain's Lord George Macartney refused to "kau tau" to the Qianlong Emperor. Soon after, the English word "kowtow" was born. In 1793, Britain's King George Ⅲ sent Lord George Macartney and other trade ambassadors to Chinato3 a trade agreement. The Chinese asked them to kowtow to the Qianlong Emperor. As the story goes, Lord Macartney refused for his4to do more than bend their knees. He said that was all they were required to do for their own king.It is not surprising, then, that Macartney left China without negotiating the trade agreement. After that, critics used the word kowtow when anyone was too submissive to China. Today, the usage has no connection to China, nor any specific political connection.gung-hoAnother borrowed word that came about through5between two nations is gung-ho. In English, the word gung-ho is an adjective that means extremely excited about doing something. The Chinese characters "gōng" and "hé" together mean "work together, cooperate." The original term—gōngyèhézuòshè—means Chinese Industrial Cooperatives. The organizations were established in the 1930s by Westerners in China to promote industrial and economic development. Lt. Colonel Evans Carlson of the United States Marine Corps observed these cooperatives while he was in China. He was impressed, saying "…all the soldiers6themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over." He then began using the term gung-ho in the Marine Corps to try to create the same spirit he had7. In 1942, he used the word as a training slogan for the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion during World War Ⅱ. The men were often called the "Gung Ho Battalion". From then, the word gung-ho spread as a slogan throughout the Marine Corps. Today, its meaning has no relation to the military.typhoonIn English, a typhoon is a very powerful and8storm that occurs around the China Sea and in the South Pacific. The word history of typhoon had a far less direct path to the English language than gung-ho. And not all historical accounts are the same. But, according to the Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories, the first typhoons reported in the English language were in India and were called "touffons" or "tufans". The word tufan or al-tufan is Arabic and means violent storm or flood. The English came across this word in India and borrowed it as touffon. Later, when English ships encountered violent storms in the China Sea, Englishmen learned the Cantonese word tai fung, which means "great wind". The word's9to touffon is only by chance. The modern form of the word—typhoon—was influenced by the Cantonese but10to make it appear more Greek.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题）3、【来源】 2018年6月高考真题上海卷第41~55题When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends, they don't drink beer or cruise around in cars with their dates.1, they stick to G-rated activities such as rock-climbing or talking about books.They are in good company, according to a new study showing that teenagers are increasingly delaying activities that had long been seen as rites of passage into2.The study, published Tuesday in the journal Child Development, found that the percentage of adolescents in the U.S. who have a driver's license, who have tried alcohol, who date, and who work for pay has plummeted since 1976, with the most precipitous（急剧的）3in the past decade. The declines appeared across race, geographic, and socioeconomic lines, and in rural, urban, and suburban areas.To be sure, more than half of teens still engage in these activities, butthe4have slimmed considerably. Teens have also reported a steady decline in sexual activity in recent decades, as the portion of high school students who have had sex fell from 54 percent in 1991 to 41 percent in 2015, according to Centers for Disease Control statistics. "People say, 'Oh, it's because teenagers are more responsible, or more lazy, or more boring, ' butthey're5the larger trend, " said Jean Twenge, lead author of the study, which drew on seven large time-lag surveys of Americans. Rather, she said, kids may beless6in activities such as dating, driving or getting jobs because in today's society, they no longer need to.According to an evolutionary psychology theory that a person's "life strategy" slows down or speeds up depending on his or her7, exposure to a "harsh and unpredictable"environment leads to faster development, while a more resource-rich and secure environment hasthe8effect, the study said. In the first9, "You'd have a lot of kids and be in survival mode, start having kids young, expect your kids will have kids young, and expect that there will be more10and fewer resources, " said Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University who is the author of "iGen: Why Today's Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy—and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood."In that model, a teenage boy might be thinking more11about marriage, and driving a car and working for pay would be important for "establishing mate value based on procurement of resources, " the study said. But America is shifting more towardthe12model, and the change is apparent across the socioeconomic spectrum, Twenge said. "Even in families whose parents didn't have a college education…families are smaller, and the idea that children need to be carefully13has really sunk in."The14of "adult activities" could not be attributed to more homework or extracurricular activities, the study said, noting that teens today spend fewer hours on homework and the same amount of time on extracurriculars as they did in the 1990s （with the exception of community service, which has risen slightly）. Nor could the use of smartphones and the Internet be entirelythe15, the report said, since the decline began before they were widely available. If the delay is to make room for creative exploration and forming better social and emotional connections, it is a good thing, he said.A. ThereforeB. RatherC. MoreoverD. BesidesA. childhoodB. neighborhoodC. adolescentsD. adulthoodA. escapesB. endsC. decreasesD. changesA. minoritiesB. majoritiesC. massesD. amountsA. takingB. avoidingC. sendingD. missingA. interestedB. enviedC. relievedD. realizedA. emotionsB. surroundingsC. customsD. habitsA. wrongB. sameC. oppositeD. similarA. eventB. issueC. caseD. occasionA. troubleB. questionsC. benefitsD. diseasesA. respectivelyB. delicatelyC. seriouslyD. considerablyA. slowerB. betterC. smallerD. fasterA. emphasizedB. relatedC. organizedD. educatedA. implementB. postponementC. achievementD. paymentA. causeB. impactC. factD. result四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题）4、【来源】 2018年6月高考真题上海卷（A篇）第56~59题Bitcoin and other so-called cryptocurrencies（加密货币） have been all over the news lately. Apparently, the idea of money that's not tied to a specific bank—or a specific country—is appealing to many. But it's worth remembering that the banking system that we now all live with is just that: A modern invention. Not so long ago, money was almost always created and used locally, and bartering was common.（In fact, it still is common among many online local networks, like the Buy Nothing Project. ）In the past, money's makeup varied from place to place, depending on what was considered valuable there. So while some of the world's first coins were made from a naturally occurring hybrid of gold and silver called electrum（银金矿）, objects other than coins have served as currency, including beads, ivory, livestock, and cowrie shells. In West Africa, bracelets of bronze or copper were used as cash, especially if the transaction was associated with the slave trade there. Throughout the colonial period, tobacco was used to replace coins or paper bills in Virginia, Maryland and North Carolina, even though it was used elsewhere in the colonies and extensively throughout Europe and the U. K.Today, on an island in the Pacific, a specific type of shell still serves as currency—and some people there are even hoarding（贮存） it, just like Bitcoin moguls, convinced that one day, it will make them wealthy beyond imagination. On Malaita, the most populated island that's part of the Solomon Islands, shells are accepted at most places in exchange for goods."How much tuna（金枪鱼） you can get for your shells depends on their color and shape, " Mary Bruno, a shop owner from the small town of Auki, on Malaita, told Vice. "One strip of darker shells might get you about two cans of smaller tuna, but the red ones are worth more. For the red ones, one strip might get enough tuna to feed a big family for a long time."Just like a mint that creates coins, there's only one place on the island where the shells, which are polished and strung together to form 3-foot-long ropes, are made. The strips of red, white, and black shells all come from Langa Langa Lagoon, where artificial islands were long-ago built by locals to escape from the island-dwelling cannibals. Once marooned（困住） out on their islands, locals needed a currency to use among themselves, and so the shell currency was born.Using shells for money was common throughout the Pacific islands as late as the early 1900s, but Malaita is unique in that they are still used today. And just like cryptocurrencies, there are those who think the islanders are smart to invest in this type of money, which is reported to have risen in value over the last three decades. It might seem strange to hoard a bunch of processed, strung-together shells, but what is a pile of dollars? Just a specially printed piece of paper and hemp that we've assigned value to—and probably less durable over time than those shells.(1) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Money was created and was widely used in the world.B. Tobacco was used as coins or paper bills in American in the past.C. The ingredients of the world's first coins may be the combination of gold and silver.D. Using shells for money has been out of date in the world.(2) The word "mint" in paragraph 5 is closest in the meaning to "".A. a kind of money that can exchangeB. the leaves of a mint plant used fresh or candiedC. a place to produce and polish shellsD. a factory that produces currency(3) What's opinion of the author towards shells for money?A. Reasonable.B. Imaginary.C. Convenient.D. Inventive.(4) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The History of BitcoinB. Shells Still MoneyC. The Currency Is of Great UseD. Some Shells5、【来源】 2018年6月高考真题上海卷（B篇）第60~62题Moving a GiantThe logistics of excavating（挖掘） and relocating a town's century-old, living sequoia（红杉）tree. Inhabitants of Boise, Idaho, watched with trepidation earlier this year as the city's oldest, tallest resident moved two blocks. The 105-year-old sequoia tree serves as a local landmark, not only for its longevity but also because renowned naturalist and Sierra Club co-founder John Muir provided the original seedling. So, when Saint Luke's Health System found that the 10-story-tall conifer（针叶树）TAL#NBSP stood in the way of its planned hospital expansion, officials called tree-moving firm Environmental Design.The Texas-based company has developed and patented scooping and lifting technology to move massive trees. Weighing in at more than 800, 000 pounds, the Boise sequoia is its largest undertaking yet. "I（had）lost enough sleep over this, " says David Cox, the company's Western region vice president—and that was before the hospital mentioned the tree's distinguished origin. Before the heavy lifting began, the team assessed the root system and dug a five-foot-deep cylinder, measuring 40 feet in diameter, around the trunk to protect all essential roots. After encapsulating the root ball in wire mesh, the movers allowed the tree to adapt to its new situation for seven months before relocating it. The illustration details what followed. —Leslie Nemo1. Mark A. Merit and his team at Environmental Design installed underneath the root ball a platform of seven-inch-diameter, 44-foot-long steel bars and, just below the rods, a first set of uninflated airbags （shown in gray）. The team also dug a shallow ramp.2. In roughly 15 minutes, the movers inflated the airbags to about three feet in diameter to raise the root ball to the surface of the hole.3. By underinflating the front bags, the team allowed the platform carrying the tree to roll up the ramp and out of the hole while staying level. A trailer hauled the tree along as team members removed the airbags from the back of the platform and replaced them in the front. They repeated the process until the tree arrived at the edge of its new home.4. There a second set of partially inflated bags（shown in white）waited inside the hole. Soil surrounding the sequoia in its original location was relocated as well, because trees are more likely to survive a transplant when they move with their original soil.5. Using the first set of airbags, the movers rolled the platform into the new hole.6. The bags waiting there were then inflated further to take the weight of the sequoia while the transportation bags were deflated and removed from under the tree.7. The white bags were then deflated in about half an hour to lower the sequoia's root ball to the bottom of its hole. The bags were removed, but the metal bars were left with the tree because they rust and degrade over a number of years.8. For the next five years the local park service will monitor and maintain the tree in its new home. (1) Which of the following words can be used to replace the words underlined "TAL#NBSP stood in the way of"?A. Resisted.B. Balanced.C. Blocked.D. Promoted.(2) What is the reason for the relocation of Sequoia trees?A. Because the Scooping and lifting technology should be put into use.B. Because it blocks local hospital expansion plans.C. Because it corresponds to government's plan of Environmental Design.D. Because sequoia trees are over a hundred years old.(3) How will the migrated sequoia trees be dealt with?A. They will be given new soil in the new living environment.B. Metal rods used to move sequoia trees will not be left on the trees.C. They will be kept in transport bags all the time.D. They will be managed by specialists in the next five years.6、【来源】 2018年6月高考真题上海卷（C篇）第63~66题Understand the Economic Concept of a Budget LineThe term "budget line" has several related meanings, including a couple that are self-evident and a third that is not.The Budget Line as an Informal Consumer UnderstandingThe budget line is an elementary concept that most consumers understand intuitively without a need for graphs and equations—it's the household budget, for example.Taken informally, the budget line describes the boundary of affordability for a given budget and specific goods.Given a limited amount of money, a consumer can only spend that same amount buying goods. If the consumer has X amount of money and wants to buy two goods A and B, she can only purchase goods totaling X. If the consumer needs an amount of A costing 0.75 X, she can then spend only 0.25 X, the amount remaining, on her purchase of B.This seems almost too obvious to bother writing or reading about. As it turns out, however, this same concept—one that most consumers make many times each day with reflecting on it—is the basis of the more formal budget line concept in economics, which is explained below.Lines in a BudgetBefore turning to the economics definition of "budget line", consider another concept: the line-item budget. This is effectively a map of future expenditures, with all the constituent expenditures individually noted and quantified. There's nothing very complicated about this; in this usage, a budget line is one of the lines in the budget, with the service or good to be purchased named and the cost quantified.The Budget Line as an Economics ConceptOne of the interesting ways the study of economics relates to human behavior generally is that a lot of economic theory is the formalization of the kind of simple concept outlined above—a consumer's informal understanding of the amount she has to spend and what that amount will buy.In the process of formalization, the concept can be expressed as a mathematical equation that can be applied generally.A Simple Budget Line GraphTo understand this, think of a graph where the vertical lines quantify how many movie tickets you can buy and where the horizontal lines do the same for crime novels. You like going to the movies and reading crime novels and you have ＄150 to spend. In the example below, assume that each movie costs ＄10 and each crime novel costs ＄15. The more formal economics term for these two items is budget set.If movies cost ＄10 each, then the maximum number of movies you can see with the money available is 15. To note this you make a dot at the number 15（for total movie tickets）at the extreme left-hand side of the chart. This same dot appears at the extreme left above "0" on the horizontal axis because you have no money left for books—the number of books available in this example is 0.You can also graph the other extreme—all crime novels and no movies. Since crime novels in the example cost ＄15 and you have ＄150 available, if you spend all the available money crime novels, you can buy 10. So you put a dot on the horizontal axis at the number 10.You'll place the dot at the bottom of the vertical axis because in this instance you have ＄0 available for movie tickets.If you now draw a line from the highest, leftmost dot to the lowest, rightmost dot you'll have created a budget line. Any combination of movies and crime novels that falls below the budget line is affordable. Any combination above it is not.(1) Which sentence about the budget line is NOT TRUE?A. It is a limitation of affordability for a given budget and specific goods.B. Most costumers will be confused with this concept because of its complex.C. It is the effectively a map of future expenditures.D. It can be expressed as a mathematical equation.(2) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us any concept can be expressed as a mathematical equation.B. To help us figure out the meaning Budget Line.C. To tell us we should budget before we buy goods.D. To give an instruction of drawing a budget Line.(3) Assume that each movie costs ＄10 and each crime novel costs ＄15, you have ＄150. Which is RIGHT according to this passage?A. The maximum number of movies you can see is 10.B. The maximum number of crime novels you can buy is 15.C. You can buy 7 crime novels and see 5 movies.D. You can buy 7 crime novels and see 4 movies.(4) What is the best title of this passage?A. Are we really know the economic concept of a budget line?B. The Budget Line as an Economics ConceptC. The Budget Line as an Informal Consumer UnderstandingD. The Complex Concept—Budget Line五、信息匹配（本大题共4小题）7、【来源】 2018年6月高考真题上海卷第67~70题Magazine Articles: More Valuable Than You May ThinkParents are often surprised when teachers suggest their children read magazines. Read on to learn about the benefits that reading magazines offers to young readers and how to introduce your children to the medium.Magazine BenefitsMagazine articles can provide reluctant readers with a lively, breezy writing style that can inspire them to read more.The articles in magazines are generally short, which allows a child to finish reading a feature article without losing interest due to a short attention span. The writing in magazines also tends to be easy to read, especially if it is a children's publication.By allowing your child to read magazines at an early age, you are encouraging development of a useful skill.1Getting into the habit of reading periodicals as a child will foster the habit of reading news articles that may continue into adulthood.2Magazine articles challenge students to think about issues they may have never considered or cause them to rethink their world view. Information is available in a wide variety of reading levels because magazines are written for every audience imaginable. Many publications cover the same material in different writing styles that might make it easier for your child to comprehend. Magazine ActivitiesReading magazines as a family can be used to introduce each other to the various interests that each family member possesses. When your children are finished with their magazines, encourage them to pass their issue on to a sibling or other family member.Once each family member has finished reading each magazine, you can use them for art and writing projects. These projects are for family members of all ages:1. Cut out pictures to help your preschool and kindergarten children learn their alphabet, numbers, and colors.2.3Paste the picture at the top of a page and have them write a story about what is happening or what the picture represents.3. Clip pictures to create a collage. Many teenagers love using their artistic talents to collage.4The skills that students utilize and strengthen when reading magazines can be applied to higher level reading and other academic subjects. Encouraging your child to read by giving them a magazine subscription could cause them to take the leap from being a reluctant reader to a voracious page-turner.A. The format of magazines enables children to be exposed to a wide variety of subjects.B. Magazines and newspapers provide adults with critical news.C. Being exposed to magazines and newspapers benefits you a lot.D. Keep interesting magazine pictures to give children story ideas.E. Magazines are valuable assets for many people, but in particular to children.F. Magazines and newspapers are expensive now but out of style.六、概要写作（本大题共1小题）8、【来源】 2018年6月高考真题上海卷第71题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Becoming an Attractive EmployeeThe 2008 financial crisis created an unstable job market. Fast-forward to the present, and the economy has not fully recovered. Thus, it's of vital importance for job seekers to carefully strategize their approach to job application. And it's especially important for those new to the work force. They should look at making themselves as attractive as possible to employers.For young people, information technology skills will play an increasing role in the future. As the generation to have grown up in the Information Age, they are quite confident when it comes to showing off their interests and skills in this field. This makes them a natural fit for companies seeking expertise（专业技能） in technology, marketing and networking. They should emphasize these skills when applying for jobs that require the ability to multitask.Another attractive quality is experience. It's important that an applicant's resume list any activities that involved teamwork and goal-driven responsibilities. Membership in a sports or social club and participation as a volunteer are good examples of this. These activities involve goal management and planning along with the ability to focus while competing on a team. When hiring committees see this, they see a candidate who is capable of working in a variety of environments.Finally, an attractive quality when job-hunting is a great attitude toward a potential job. Young job seekers are known to be overconfident because they have been praised for everything they have done. But they must realize that the employment market is about how an employee will be a good fit for a company, not the other way around.In fact, in an interview, an important question to ask is: "What would be expected of me as an employee? " In today's tough job market, young job seekers need to provide a potential employer with good reasons to hire them.七、翻译（本大题共4小题）9、【来源】 2018年6月高考真题上海卷第72题翻译我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。

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