新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第27课(3)
新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson 27
新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson 27新概念第三册Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy New words and expressionsphilosopher 哲学家wisdom 智慧priest 牧师spiritual 精神上的grudge 不愿给surgeon 外科大夫passer(s)-by 过路人dignity 尊严deliberately 故意地consequence 后果afflict 使精神苦恼ease 容易nature 自然，本质contempt 蔑视envious 嫉妒的Notes on the textl philosophy 哲学├psychology心理学├sociology社会学├archaeology考古学└zoology动物学l intelligent聪明的├bright伶俐的├clever机灵的├smart聪明的├wisdom智慧└discernment洞察力l manual体力上的└spiritual精神上的He grudges paying those who help him.不愿付钱afford付得起┌physician内科大夫└surgeon外科大夫l grown-ups├on-lookers├passers-by├woman-teacher└(women-teacher)He came here so later on purpose.故意的He murdered the child intentionally.蓄意的┌In the light of根据└in terms of按照…说法in view of按…观点considering根据┬n.└that…According to根据Considering that you are boy, I spared you.挠了你l passion激情├love├knowledge├thought└wisdomperform service for sb. (give)服务需要表演出来There are times when…有时候l fee费├prize(可抽象)high prize├tuition学费├expense花销└cost成本，开支fee parking lot收费停车场His nature is such that we disbelieve him.就是这样l ending结局(故事)├effect效果，(因)果├result(发展的)后果├outcome(最终的)结果└consequence(事进展到最终)后果Consequently,… ┐As a result,… ┴结果，…, he failed again┌conflict→冲突├afflict→使苦恼(精神)├torment使痛苦(肉体上)├torture虐待└annoy使困扰l ease舒畅├ease of mind舒畅的心情├I’m at ease很轻松└with ease = easily┌be jealous of嫉妒(贬义)├feel jealous of(同上)└be envious of(褒)羡慕┌green-eye嫉妒└red-eye愤怒l 补充习语1. have one’s head full(脑)忙死了I’m tied up.忙I’m beat.累(身体)I’m exhausted.累(体力)2. black-letter day凶日black Friday3. blue Monday / love不开心的星期一/忧郁的爱4. red-letter day大吉大利5. gray hairs老年人6. brown sugar红糖brown paper牛皮纸7. white night不眠之夜8. white war经济上的战争white lie善意的谎言9. lose ground后退，撤退10. sitcom美国的室内情景剧└opera戏剧l pay sb. +钱数precisely = exactlyA is the only exception to this general rule.对…是个例外arouse the pity of sb.引起…的同情┌On doing一做某事…├While doing正在做某事└In doing在做某事过程中┌ask sb. for sth.└ask sb. to do sth.I’m fully aware of the consequence.完全意识到结果I’m free form worry.一点不担心┌anxious焦虑的└anxiety焦虑from place to place从这到那l By doing通过做某事By sleeping in the open, he can get closer to Nature.睡在露天keep oneself alive让自己活下来in times of real need真正需要的时候┌be free from care无忧无虑的├be freedom from care└(n.)无忧无虑l 文化：美国娱乐(电视)1. Soup Opera连续剧2. Talk Show有名主持人的节目3. Sitcom (8-9P.M.)Situation Comedy情景喜剧4. Cable TV有线电视5. Game Show智力竞赛6. Home Shopping Club电视购物7. TV dinner快餐食品pop corn爆米花8. ABC叛国广播公司NBC国家广播公司CBS哥伦比亚广播公司。
新概念英语第三册Lesson27重点句型解析
新概念英语第三册： Lesson27重点句型解析What is the most important thing for a tramp?1、It has been said that everyone lives by sellingsomething.It is said that⋯据⋯Live by = to make enough money to feed oneselfLive by ⋯以某种生Live on ⋯依靠某种食物持生命,或靠某人生活。
-- Sheep and cows live on grasses.-- He lives chiefly on fruit. (Chiefly adv.首要,主要地)--Though he is over thirty, he still lives onhis parents.2、In the light of this statement, teachers live byselling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests byselling spiritual comfort.In the light of ⋯按照 , 根据 , 考到 , 从... 的点 In the light of= according to = taking into account--The theory has been abandoned in the light ofmodern discovery.--In the light of the evidence it was decided to takethe manufacturers to court.(n.法院,庭院)In accordance with...依照⋯(用在法律上,更加正式)-- In accordance with the law-- In accordance with the regulation (n.,章)3、Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficultto estimate the true value of the services whichpeople perform for us.in terms of 按照 , 在... 方面 , 就⋯来, 关于--He thinks of every thing in terms of people ’s interests.(n.利益 )他依据 ( 按照 ) 人民的利益考任何事。
新概念英语第三册笔记 第27课
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买New words and expression 生词和短语Philosopher n.哲学家Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事Priest n.牧师后缀-ism 表名词1…主义，…宗教Christianity [,krɪsti’ænəti] 基督教Buddhism [‘bʊdɪzəm] 佛教Buddha佛祖Islamism 伊斯兰教Confucianism n. 儒教Taoism 道教extremism n. 极端主义optimism n. 乐观主义pessimism 悲观主义realism n. 现实主义2学术或学术流派impressionism n. 印象派modernism n. 现代派3…制度centralism n. 中央集权制central 中心的+ ism …制度→中央集权制federalism n. 联邦制federal 联邦的+ ism …制度→联邦制protectionism n. 保护主义protection 保护+ ism …制度→保护主义Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）-- Spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirit 精神in good/high spirit in low spirit 意志消沉spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩-- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的-- public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的mental illness精神病physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的manual adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手动的;手控的;用手操作的n.使用手册;说明书;指南spirituous ['spɪrɪtjʊəs] adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒beverage ['bev(ə)rɪdʒ] n. 饮料Grudge [grʌdʒ] v.不愿给, 舍不得给（名词性用的更多一些）noun ~ (against sb) 积怨；怨恨；嫌隙He has a grudge against the world He's a man with a grudge verb 1、勉强做；不情愿地给；吝惜to do or give sth unwillingly[V -ing] I grudge having to pay so much tax[VN] He grudges the time he spends travelling to worksurgeon n.外科大夫medical 1、医疗的、医学的、疾病的2、内科的（surgical 外科的）the ~ history 病史the ~ records 病例~ care 医疗a ~ school 医学院a ~ student 医科学生欧美的外科和中国的不一样，medical 指treatment do not involve cutting the body，而surgical往往是手术medic N-C 医生;医科学生，（北美英语，尤指军队中的）救护人员，护理人员(口语一些)doctor: 泛指各科医生,即一切有行医资格的人，几乎什么场合都能用surgeon n.外科医生;[军]军医a doctor who is trained to perform surgery (= medical operations that involve cutting open a person's body)physician n.（正式美国英语或过时英国英语中的）医生，内科医生(在英国英语中，本词现已过时，而代之以doctor)dentist 指专门从事治牙的医生。
新概念第三册第27课
though引导让步状语从句，交代“先决条件是…” in terms of 从…方面说来，按照
The book offers nothing in terms of a satisfactory conclusion.
他是故意在选择过那种生活的，并完全清楚以 这种方式生活的后果。
he leads作life的定语从句，前面省去了关系代 词that。
deliberately adv. 故意地（=on purpose） -He coughed deliberately/on purpose to attract
In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
根据这种说法，教师靠卖知识为生，哲学家靠 卖智慧为生，牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。
It is the fashion nowadays, for instance, to explain all social unrest in terms of economic conditions.
There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
新概念第三册第27课
Keep/stand on one's dignity 保持自已的尊严 pocket one's dignity [口]放下架子 with great dignity 仪态大方
He never drinks spirits. 他从来不喝烈酒。
break sb.‘s spirits 挫折…锐气，使…垂头丧气。 catch sb.’s spirit 引起，兴趣。
team spirit 团队精神
in good spirits 精神好，高兴，兴致好。 in high spirits 情绪极好，兴高采烈，兴致勃勃
(He is in high spirits today. 他今天很高兴)。 in low spirits 意气消沉，垂头丧气，怏怏不乐。 keep up one‘s spirits 打起精神。 lose one‘s spirits 气馁，败兴，垂头丧气。 out of spirits 郁郁不乐，气闷。 raise sb.'s spirit 发扬…锐气，使…扬眉吐气。
It is our duty to cultivate the spirit of boldness and fearlessness. 我们的责任是培育大无畏的 精神。
a bold spirit 大胆的人。 a master spirit 杰出人 物。 the leading spirit 领袖。 a teenager of spirit 意志坚强的少年。
Passer-by n.过路人（复数passers-by）
新概念英语第三册第27课习题答案及解析
新概念3课后习题答案： Lesson 27 1a 2d 3b 4b 5b 6b 7d 8c 9c 10a 11b 12c 新概念3课后习题解析： 1>A circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况 2>D criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者 adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的 compensate v.偿还, 补偿 inconvenience n.⿇烦, 不⽅便之处 /xgn/4614.html 3>B in moments of truth = truly undignified adj.⽆尊严的 compare v.⽐较, 相⽐, ⽐喻 n.⽐较 burden v.负担 n.担⼦, 负担 livelihood n.⽣计, 谋⽣ 4>B 5>B a中的have to⽤的不恰当 对两者的否定 Neither…nor… Nothing…nor… Nor位于句⾸, 倒装。
6>B 7>D contemptuously adv.轻蔑地 speak of 谈及, 说到 speak for 代表...讲话, 为…辩护 speak on 就…⽽发⾔ speak to 与…谈话, 向...说 8>C 9>C financial adj.财政的, ⾦融的 insure vt.给...保险 v.确保 sickness n.患病, 疾病, 不适, 恶⼼ /xgn/4614.html 10> from place to place 从⼀个地⽅到另⼀个地⽅; 各地, 到处 = here and there 各处, 到处 one way or another ⽆论如何, 某种⽅法 in every sense 在各种意义上 -- He is a cheat in every sense.(cheat n.欺骗, 骗⼦) 11>B to survive = keep himself alive 12>C look down upon/on 蔑视, 瞧不起 convict vt.(常与of连⽤)证明有…罪;宣判有…罪 -- He was convicted of murder. 他被判犯有谋杀罪。
新概念英语第三册笔记 第27课
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买New words and expression 生词和短语Philosopher n.哲学家Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的, 明智的, 聪明的）-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事Priest n.牧师后缀-ism 表名词1…主义，…宗教Christianity [,krɪsti’ænəti] 基督教Buddhism [‘bʊdɪzəm] 佛教Buddha佛祖Islamism 伊斯兰教Confucianism n. 儒教Taoism 道教extremism n. 极端主义optimism n. 乐观主义pessimism 悲观主义realism n. 现实主义2学术或学术流派impressionism n. 印象派modernism n. 现代派3…制度centralism n. 中央集权制central 中心的+ ism …制度→中央集权制federalism n. 联邦制federal 联邦的+ ism …制度→联邦制protectionism n. 保护主义protection 保护+ ism …制度→保护主义Spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）-- Spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirit 精神in good/high spirit in low spirit 意志消沉spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩-- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的-- public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的mental illness精神病physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的manual adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手动的;手控的;用手操作的n.使用手册;说明书;指南spirituous ['spɪrɪtjʊəs] adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒beverage ['bev(ə)rɪdʒ] n. 饮料Grudge [grʌdʒ] v.不愿给, 舍不得给（名词性用的更多一些）noun ~ (against sb) 积怨；怨恨；嫌隙He has a grudge against the world He's a man with a grudge verb 1、勉强做；不情愿地给；吝惜to do or give sth unwillingly[V -ing] I grudge having to pay so much tax[VN] He grudges the time he spends travelling to worksurgeon n.外科大夫medical 1、医疗的、医学的、疾病的2、内科的（surgical 外科的）the ~ history 病史the ~ records 病例~ care 医疗a ~ school 医学院a ~ student 医科学生欧美的外科和中国的不一样，medical 指treatment do not involve cutting the body，而surgical往往是手术medic N-C 医生;医科学生，（北美英语，尤指军队中的）救护人员，护理人员(口语一些)doctor: 泛指各科医生,即一切有行医资格的人，几乎什么场合都能用surgeon n.外科医生;[军]军医a doctor who is trained to perform surgery (= medical operations that involve cutting open a person's body)physician n.（正式美国英语或过时英国英语中的）医生，内科医生(在英国英语中，本词现已过时，而代之以doctor)dentist 指专门从事治牙的医生。
亚历山大《新概念英语(3)：培养技能(新版)》【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】(Lesson 27
Lesson27Nothing to sell and nothing to buy词汇短语philosopher[]n.哲学家，哲人【例句】According to some philosopher，everything in existence is reasonable.某位哲学家认为，存在的事物都是合理的。
【助记】phil喜欢，osoph知识，er人：喜欢知识的人——哲学家wisdom[]n.智慧，学问；明智，正确的判断；名言，格言【例句】①Learn wisdom by the follies of others.[谚]从旁人的愚行中学到智慧。
②No wisdom like silence.[谚]智者寡言。
priest[]n.牧师；神父v.使成为神职人员；任命为…祭司【例句】①The priest makes pastoral visits every Wednesday.牧师每星期三对教友进行访问。
②Like priest,like people.[谚]有怎样的牧师，就有怎样的教徒。
【助记】pri（联想pray）+est（最）→祈祷最多的人→牧师spiritual[]adj.非物质的，精神的；灵魂的【例句】She is my adviser in spiritual matters.她是我的精神导师。
【助记】spirit精神，心灵，灵魂grudge[]v.不愿给，舍不得给；嫉妒n.怀恨，不满【例句】①He grudged me my little prize，though he had won a bigger one.他妒忌我的小奖，尽管他已经得了个大奖。
②He grudges you your reward.他很吝啬，不愿给你报酬。
【词组】grudge doing舍不得grudge sb.sth.妒嫉某人某事bear/have a grudge against sb.怀恨某人，同某人过不去surgeon[]n.外科医生【例句】This surgeon was highly appreciated by the patient for his successful operation.由于手术非常成功，病人非常感谢这位外科医生。
新概念英语第三册Lesson27重点句子及解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson27重点句子及解析【课文】It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests byselling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of theservices which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offeringus precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goodsare paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to his general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. Theyhave nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but heis free form the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally tokeep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do alittle work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?【课文翻译】据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。
新东方新概念第三册Lesson27笔记
新东方新概念第三册Lesson27笔记philosopher n.哲学家wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.）-- He showed great wisdom. 他展示了非凡的智慧。
-- He is a man of wisdom. = He is a wise man.cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事priest n.牧师spiritual adj.精神上的（adj.非物质的, 精神的, 灵魂的）-- spiritual life 精神生活, spiritual need 精神上的需要spirited adj.精神饱满的, 生机勃勃的, 勇敢的-- a spirited girl 一个勇敢的女孩-- low-spirited 沮丧的, high-spirited 兴奋的-- public-spirited 热心公益的, a spirited debate 热烈的辩论mental adj.心理的, 智力的physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的spirituous adj.酒精的, 含酒精的（liquor n.酒类）-- spirituous liquor 烈性酒grudge v.不愿给, 舍不得给--I grudge wasting time on this.--He grudge paying so much money for such bad food. surgeon n.外科大夫passer-by n.过路人（复数passers-by）dignity n.尊严（高贵）lose one's dignity 丢面子, 失去尊严-- Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity. keep/stand on one's dignity 保持自已的尊严pocket one's dignity [口]放下架子with great dignity 仪态大方-- Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.dignify vt.使有尊严, 使高贵dignified adj.高贵的，有尊严的deliberately adv.故意地（强调深思熟虑的, 考虑周到的）on purpose 强调有一定目的-- He coughed on purpose to attract my attention.consequence n.后果, 结果in consequence 因此, 结果in consequence of... 因为...的缘故, 由于take the consequences of…承担…责任-- You have to take the consequences of the accidence.result 一种特殊的行动、运行或过程的结果effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响outcome n.结果, 成果（自然的结果）-- The outcome of the election was in doubt then. 当时大选的结果还看不准。
新概念3 Lesson 27
1. Philosopher1）哲学2）人生信条3）高深的学问phD.：Doctor of philosophy 博士博士后Post Doctorate2.Wisdom 智慧，睿智good sense and judgement他展示了非凡智慧。
He show great wisdom.Cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事怀疑此举是否明智question the wisdom我对借给他这么大一笔钱是否明智表示怀疑。
I would question the wisdom of lending him such a large amount of money.智商高的Intelligent有知识的Intellectual年轻人聪颖，机灵的Smart才华横溢的BrilliantWit: the ability to think quickly and make the right decisions智穷计尽at one's wit's end江郎才尽at the end of one's rope3.Spiritual精神财富spiritual wealth精神文明~ civilizationSpirited 精神饱满的，生机勃勃的，勇敢的一个勇敢的女孩沮丧low-spirited 兴奋的high spiritedMental精神病人Mental patient精神病Mental disease脑力劳动者Mental labor体力劳动者Physical laborPsychologicial精神上的支持moral support在心灵的深处in one's deep heart4.Grudge-to do or give sth very unwillinglyGrudge doing sth. 勉强，不情愿，不甘心Eg. His wife nagged him for a new dress and he grudge buying her one.她的丈夫经不住她的一再要求，勉强地给她买了一件新衣服。
新概念3A_Unit_3 We27ve had a long morning.
现在完成时的否定形式在have/has后加not，疑问句形式将have/has提前至句首。在运 用时要注意句子结构的变化。
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听力训练与提高策略
听力材料背景介绍及预测
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本单元听力材料围绕“度过一个 漫长的早晨”这一主题展开，涉 及日常活动、时间管理、感受与 体验等方面。
"Everyone's been up and about since six o'clock."：这句话的意思是“从六点钟 开始，大家都起床忙碌了。”它描绘了家庭成员们早起忙碌的场景。
"It's been a real rush hour."：这句话的意思是“这真是一个忙碌的时段。”它强 调了早晨时间的紧张和繁忙。
语法知识在实际应用中的注意事项
注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，而一般过去时只表示过去某个 时间发生的动作或状态。
注意现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时的时间状语多为表示不确定的过去时间状语，如already, just, yet, ever, never等。而一般过去时的时间状语多为表示确定的过去时间状语，如yesterday, last week等。
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1. They’ve finished their homework. （他们已经完成了作业。）
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模仿练习
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2. She’s already left for work.（她已 经去上班了。）
3. Have you ever been to Paris?（你去 过巴黎吗？）
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新概念三册27课备课笔记
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy1、philosopher n.哲学家古希腊哲学家The ancient Greek philosopher古希腊三哲：苏格拉底Socrates柏拉图Plato亚里士多德Aristotle-吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理。
-Plato is dear to me,but dearer still is truth.-I love my teacher,but I love truth more. Philosophy n.哲学2、wisdom n.智慧-Socrates showed great wisdom for human beings.-Plato is a man of wisdom.=Plato is a wise man.Wise adj.英明的，明智的-I made a wise choice.Cut one's wisdom teeth 开始懂事(wisdom teeth智齿）-She cut her wisdom teeth when she was very young. 3、priest n.牧师世界三大宗教：基督教Christian（圣诞节Christmas Day 耶稣Jesus）佛教Buddhism伊斯兰教Islamism天主教Catholicism道教Taoism印度教Hinduism4、spiritual adj.精神上的，非物质的精神生活spiritual life精神上的需要spiritual needSpirited adj.精神饱满的，生机勃勃的，勇敢的一个勇敢的女孩 a spirited girlLow-spirited 沮丧的high-spirited 兴奋的Public-spirited 热心公益的 a spirited debate 热烈的辩论Spirituous adj.酒精的，含酒精的Spirituous liquor烈性酒（liquor n.酒）Mental adj.心理的，智力的精神病mental illness心理健康mental healthPhysical adj.身体的，物质的，物理的Physical training 身体训练，体能训练Physical education 体育教育，体育课（PE class）Physical chemistry 物理化学5、grudge v.不愿给，舍不得给-His crude master grudged him even the food he ate. Vt.妒忌，怨恨-He grudged my success.6、surgeon n外科大夫内科医生Physician妇科医生gynecologist儿科医生pediatrician牙科医生dentist鼻科/耳科/口腔/脑科医生nasal/ear/oral/brain doctor 7、passer-by n.过路人（复数passers-by）合成词：Looker-on 旁观者Father-in-law 岳父，公公Mother/son/daughter/brother/sister-in-law岳母，婆婆/女婿/儿媳妇/姐夫，妹夫/夫或妻的姐妹8、dignity n.尊严，高贵Lose one's dignity 丢面子，失去尊严-如果你怕丢面子，你就不可能期望学习一门外语。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第27课（3）
Nothing to Sell and Nothing to Buy 不买也不卖It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to his general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free form the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?7.Tramps seem to be the only exception to his general rule.在这条普遍的规律前⾯，好像只有流浪汉是个例外。
新概念英语第三册Lesson25~27课文重点精讲解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson25~27课文重点精讲解析新概念英语第三册Lesson25课文重点精讲解析1 One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth centuryone of the most famous ...最的......之一.2 She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.serve as：(=act as )“起…作用”impressive reminder ：深刻的印象，作为......的回忆3 The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylaematch：( = be equal to )与......相匹敌，相比match in / for.4 The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.动词不定式to作定语，修饰the only other ship5 It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.marked the end of ：标志…的结束.6 The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.take the lead：处于地位== go into the leadlose the lead：失去地位in the lead：处于地位(状态)take over the lead：取得地位7 In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away....was struck by a very heavy storm... 严重地遇到了雨/雪be caught in the rian/snow 遇到了雨/雪during 介词，用于关系代词which 之前，during the race, during the storm.8 After crossing the equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.all in at： (船)停靠，(人)拜访to = in order to, so as to “目的是”9 Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delaysconsidering 连接词，用来引导完整的语句considering that考虑到………So we should forgive him considering that he is ill badly.10 There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.There is no doubt that...==without any doubt “毫无疑问“There is some doubt + wh- ...Eg： There is no doubt that he is guilty.There is some doubt whether he is guilty.if 与过去事实相反的虚拟(二册L71 P320)：If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.If you talked less and ate more, we would both enjoy our dinner. (二册：L40 P182).新概念英语第三册Lesson26课文重点精讲解析1 No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.Advertisements always exert influence on everybody.No one ,avoid, 双重否定No students can avoid being influenced by their teachers2 Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us..让步状语从句，though, although,as引导让步状语从句，句子要采用倒装形式( adj. / adv. / n. / v.用在as之前)1.adj. + as + 主语+ 谓语Rich as he is, he is not happy.Tired as I was, I try to help them.2.adv. (much ) + as + 从句Much as I like you, I will not marry you.Much as I hate do it, I must stay home and study English.虽然我不愿意这么做，但我今晚必须呆在家里学习英语。
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新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第27课(3)
Nothing to Sell and Nothing to Buy 不买也不卖
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
Tramps seem to be the only exception to his general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free form the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a
little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We
often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life
and their freedom from care?
7.Tramps seem to be the only exception to his general rule.
在这条普遍的规律前面，好像只有流浪汉是个例外。
语言点：句子结构分析：to his general rule作证句子的补充状语。
8.Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse
the pity of passers-by.
乞丐出售的几乎是他本人，以引起过路人的怜悯。
语言点：句子结构分析：to arouse the pity of passers-by是动词不定时短语，作目的状语，即“出售本人的目的是引起过路人的怜悯”。
9.But real tramps are not beggars.
但真正的流浪并不是乞丐。
语言点：句子结构分析：这句话由but引导，是对上句内容的转折。