定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别

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定语后置用法英语

定语后置用法英语

定语后置用法英语如果定语放在所修饰的名词或代词后面叫后置定语。

后置定语有三种现象:从句作定语;短语作定语;单个词作定语。

一、定语从句作后置定语定语从句是用句子来修饰主句中的名词、代词及主句本身。

被修饰的名词、代词及主句本身称为先行词。

定语从句则呈现了后置定语的特点。

定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

例如:He is the manwhom/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that后的从句中作the man的定语)He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.他说话像个本地人,几乎不像个本地人。

(whigh/as后的从句中作这个句子的定语)二、短语作后置定语备注:非谓语动词作后置定语属于短语作后置定语。

介词短语修饰名词或代词只能作后置定语。

例如:The girl in redthe man with long hair形容词短语作定语必须放在所修饰的名词之后。

例如:I think he is a man suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人。

现在分词短语做定语时,一定放在被修饰成分的后面,构成后置定语。

现在分词与所修饰的名词和代词为主谓关系。

例如:I don't know the girl standing under a big tree.过去分词作后置定语,过去分词和它修饰的中心词为动宾关系。

例如:I know the girl named Lucy.动词不定式作定语,不定式和它修饰的中心词为主动关系,有“去做。

愿做”之意。

例如:例如:I have a room to live in.三、单个词作后置定语这一部分往往是英语学习中的疑难点,大家在平时的学习中要勤于归纳,多积累,多总结。

enough作定语时,enough为形容词。

既可以放在修饰名词的前,也可以放在名词后。

浅析英汉定语的异同

浅析英汉定语的异同

浅析英汉定语的异同摘要世界上的两大语言汉语和英语都有定语这种语法成份,作用也大致相同,但是由于语言文化历史背景的不同,双方双各自有表达习惯上的差异。

本文将主要从充当定语的成分,定语的位置两方面来研究英汉两种语言里的定语。

对两者的系统的比较和分析,旨在找出英汉定语异同产生的深层涵义,以引起大家对这个问题的重视,从而促进学生对两种语言的学习与掌握。

关键词英语;汉语;定语;比较;异同Similarities and differences of Chinese AttributeAbstractThe world's two major languages are Chinese and English grammar attribute this component, roughly the same role, but because of language and culture in different historical backgrounds, the two sides have expressed their customary double the difference. This article will focus on elements as attributes, attribute position to study both English and Chinese languages in the attribute. System on both the comparison and analysis, to identify similarities and differences between English and Chinese attributes generated deep meaning to arouse that this issue is the importance attached to stimulate students to learn and master the two languages.Key wordsEnglish;Chinese;attribute,;comparison;similarities and differences一、绪论英语和汉语句法中都有定语,对所述名词或代词进行修饰和限制,但是由于两种语言所属语系不同:英语属于印欧语系,而汉语属于汉藏语系,且从语言形态学的角度来看,汉语是分析型为主的语言,而英语是分析、综合、参半的语言,所以两种语言里的定语也是不尽相同的,有同也有异。

高考重难点语法-定语从句和分词短语的转化

高考重难点语法-定语从句和分词短语的转化

定语从句与分词短语的转换英语的表达方式是非常灵活而又多种多样的。

人们常常用各种不同的形式、措辞去表示同一个意思。

英语定语从句与分词短语的转换就是其中之一,这就是说,在表达同一个意思时常可用定语从句和分词短语两种不同的表达方式。

然而,我们不能见到定语从句,就可随意将其改为分词短语作定语的句子,而要视情况而定。

以下从三个方面对定语从句与分词短语的转换作些介绍。

主动式定语从句与分词短语的转换在主动式定语从句中,如关系代词作从句中的主语,其谓语是一个行为动词时,在以下情况下,一般都可转换为相应的分词短语。

a.定语从句的谓语动词和主句的谓语动词在时间上是一致的,这主要见于两种情况:一是主从句的谓语动词都是一般过去时二是主从句的谓语动词都是一般现在时例如:He used to live in the house which faced south.→ He used to live in the house facing south .他过去常常住在面向南里的那间房The students who study here are mostly from peasant families.→ The students studying here are mostly from peasant families.在这里学习的学生大部分是农民家庭出身。

b.从句的谓语动词是进行时态,主句的谓语动词可以是一般现在时、过去时或其他时态。

例如:The man that is talking with Mary is my brother.→ The man talkin g with Mary is my brother .跟玛丽谈话的那个人是我哥哥Come tomorrow and show your visa to the man who will be at that desk.→ Come tomorrow and show your visa to the man sitting at that desk .你明天来,把你的签证给坐在那个桌子边的那个人看看。

分词做定语和定语从句

分词做定语和定语从句

分词做定语和定语从句
分词做定语和定语从句在英语语法中是两个重要的概念,它们的含义和用法有所不同。

分词做定语是指使用分词短语来修饰名词,通常放在名词之前。

分词可以是现在分词或过去分词,取决于分词与所修饰名词之间的关系。

例如,“the falling leaves”(正在下落的叶子)和“the risen sun”(升起的太阳)中,“falling”和“risen”就是分词做定语,修饰“leaves”和“sun”。

而定语从句则是指一个完整的句子作为定语来修饰名词,通常放在名词之后。

定语从句的关系词可以是that、which、who 等,用于引导从句并指明所修饰的名词。

例如,“the book that I borrowed”(我借的书)中,“that I borrowed”就是一个定语从句,修饰“book”。

总之,分词做定语和定语从句都是英语语法中的重要概念,它们的区别在于分词做定语是使用分词短语来修饰名词,而定语从句则是一个完整的句子作为定语来修饰名词。

分词与定语从句

分词与定语从句

分词与定语从句甘肃省武威第七中学王忠文733006分词与定语从句是高中英语学习的重点也是难点,而分词与定语从句之间的相互转化是重中之重,学会他们之间的关系是高中基础语法的基本要求。

那么,他们之间究竟存在什么样的关系呢?下面就从基本的句式转化谈起。

首先,看下面一组例句:The man standing over there is my teacher.The library built last year was used as a library.通过分析这两个句子,我们发现他们的共同点就是都是分词做了后置定语,而分词做后置定语的本质就是相当于省略了关系代词和be 的相应变化形式的定语从句。

即:上面的两个例句等价于:The man who is standing over there is my teacher.The library which was built last year was used as a library.既然,分词做后置定语可以转化为定语从句,那么,同样的,定语从句的进行时或被动语态是否也可以转化成分词做后置定语呢?答案是肯定的。

看下面一组例句:The books which was written by Sanmao sells well.The students who are playing on the playground come from Shanghai.以上例句可以转化为以下两个简单句The books written by Sanmao sells well.The students playing on the playground come from Shanghai.通过以上例句我们得出以下结论:分词做后置定语的本质就是相当于省略了关系代词和be 的相应变化形式的定语从句;相反,定语从句的进行时和被动语态可以转化成相对应的分词做后置定语,实现了从简单句向复合句的相互转化。

(完整版)定语及定语从句

(完整版)定语及定语从句

定语及定语从句一,定语句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。

定语可以由形容词,名词,不定式,分词,动名词或从句来充当。

eg: She is a beautiful girl. (形容词)I met someone funny on my way to Beijing. (形容词)(修饰不定代词的定语后置)He is an English teacher. (名词)(名词作定语时一般用单数,例外的有sports, 如a sports star)I have a lot of work to do. (不定式)The book written by a schoolboy is very popular now. (过去分词短语)We can see the rising sun. (现在分词)= the sun is rising.He is in the reading room. (动名词) = the room for readingThe boy who broke the window is Tom’s brother. (从句)注意:1.形容词作定语一般放在所修饰的词前面;但当形容词修饰的是something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, everybody, somewhere等不定代词时,要放在这些词的后面。

present (在场的), absent (缺席的)作定语时需要后置。

students present / absent2. 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。

3 分词作定语时,即可放在所修饰词前,也可放在所修饰词后1)分词前置:单独的一个分词作定语,一般放在所修饰词前。

He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人2)分词后置分词在以下情况,放在所修饰词的后面i. 分词词组; There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里ii. 个别分词如given, left;This is the question given.这是所给的问题iii. 修饰不定代词something等There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

分词做定语和状语与定语从句和状语从句的转换12 1

分词做定语和状语与定语从句和状语从句的转换12 1
分词与从句之间的转换
• 分词短语作定语与定语从句之间的转换 • 分词短语作状语与状语从句之间的转换
分词短语作定语与定语从句 之间的转换
• The meeting held last week is very important. • =The meeting which was held last week is very important. • 过去分词短语作定语,表被动
• Tell the boy playing there not to make loud noise. • =Tell the boy who is playing there not to make loud noise。 • 现在分词短语作定语,表主动且动作正在进行.
• 练习题:32E 1,4,6,9,12
• 主语+think/find/consider+it(形式宾语)+不 定式/宾语从句(真正宾语)
It的其他结构
• It seems that John is not coming er all.
• =John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.
• It seems +表语从句 • =表语从句主语+seem+不定式做表语
• The house standing on the corner of the street was built in 1955.
• =The house which stands on the corner of the street was built in 1955
• 现在分词短语作定语,表主动
11 醉翁亭记
1.反复朗读并背诵课文,培养文言语感。

英语什么是定语表示法位置的规律

英语什么是定语表示法位置的规律

英语什么是定语表示法位置的规律英语定语形式多样,有前置定语、后置定语,还有定语从句,英语定语的翻译也呈现出多样化。

用大量实用、生动的例句详细分析了各种英语定语在汉译过程中的转换方法。

英语什么是定语呢?下面是店铺整理的英语什么是定语,欢迎阅读。

英语什么是定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

主要有形容词,此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。

汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。

在汉语中,中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”,有的不需要,有的可要可不要。

“的”是定语的标志。

在英语语法中,定语有许多的运用,需要遵循很多相关规律。

英语中定语位置的规律在英语表达中,一个名词常常会有一个或多个形容词或名词做定语来说明其性质、特征、用途等。

考生在解答与这种语言现象有关的题目时,常不知道怎样确定多个定语的排列顺序。

本文拟从九个方面予以探讨性解答,以资备考。

一、前位限定词总在前面。

前位限定词指many,much,any,some,no,(a)little,(a)few等表示数量的形容词,数词one,two,three以及形容词性的物主代词my,his,her,⋯,还有all,both,every等不定代词。

如:1. many Chinese students2. two exciting days3. my favorite English songs二、主观词+客观词。

说话人对事物主观性评价的定语在前,客观性评价的定语在后。

如:1. our great powerful motherland,2. the beautiful large garden,3. a comfortable bright meeting-room,4. any lovely clever children三、序数词+基数词。

现在分词短语作何成分

现在分词短语作何成分

现在分词短语作何成分1.作定语现在分词作定语,当分词单独作定语时,放在所修饰的名词前;如果是分词短语作定语放在名词后。

In the following years he worked even harder.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如in the following years=in the years that followed,the man speaking to the teacher=the man who is speaking to the teacher.2.作表语The film being shown in the cinema is excitingThe present situation is inspiring.“Be+doing”既可能表示现在进行时,又可能表示现在分词作表语。

区别在于:“be+doing”表示进行的动作时进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。

3.作宾语补足语以下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:see、watch、hear、feel、find、get、keep、notice、observe、listen to、look at、leave、catch等。

Can you hear her singing the song in the next room.He kept the car waiting at the gate.4.作状语[1].作时间状语(while) working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.[2].作原因状语Being a league member, he is always helping others.[3].作方式状语,表示伴随He stayed at home,cleaning and washing。

高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换

高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换

高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高考语法复习之非谓语动词做定语及与定语从句的转换)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

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非谓语动词作定语一:如何轻松精准的做此类题呢只需把握住两点:一先看非谓语动词与其逻辑主语(即定语的先行词)之间的关系,主动与被动二看非谓语动词与谓动的时间关系1与谓动同时发生2在谓动之前3在将来发生二:做题步骤:先搞清非谓语动词与先行词之间的逻辑关系1如果是主动关系,再看时间,与谓动同时发生用doing 将来发生用to do2如果是被动再看时间,与谓语动词同时发生用being done 在谓动之前用done表将来用to be done(1)不定式表将来。

如:The car to be bought is for his sister。

(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或 no, all, any 等限定的中心词。

如:He is the best man to do the job。

She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games。

(3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式,常见的有:ability,chance, idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer, reply,attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time 等Do you have the ability to read and write in English?I have no chance to go sightseeing.二.分词作定语doing 主动进行being done 被动进行done 被动完成The houses being built are for the teachers。

定语用法

定语用法

定语的位置定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

1)定语前置在英语里,一般定语前置时的次序为:限定词,形容词、分词、动名词和名词性定语。

但当几个形容词同时出现在名词短语之前,我们要注意其次序。

其形容词遵循的词序为:限观形龄色国材指:限定词(一般指数量);外观(美丽等);形状(大小,高矮,肥瘦);年龄;颜色;国籍;材料;用途。

如:1限定词2 外观3形状4年龄5颜色6国籍7材料8用途A famous American university.An interesting little red French oil painting.A new plastic bucket.A purple velvet curtains.An elegant German clock.另外,有些形容词也有特殊的次序:(1) 描述身体特征的形容词先于表示情感和性格特征的形容词例如:a small lovely girl,a long patient queue,a pale anxious patient ;(2) 表示颜色的形容词放在表示情感和性格特征的形容词之后例如:a kindly black teacher,an inquisitive brown dog ;(3) little,old 和young 有时可以作为名词短语不可分割的一部分,所以可以直接放在名词之前,例如:a lovely little girl(4) 表示性格特征的形容词可以放在old young 之前,也可放在old young 之后,例如:a young ambitious man (强调年龄),an ambitious young man(强调雄心勃勃)。

当然,三个以上形容词连用作定语,就显得累赘,因此上面所说的情况一般较少出现.(5)数词数词作定语相当于形容词:Two boys need two pens.(two为定语,修饰名词boy:two修饰名词pen)/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。

现在分词短语做后置定语

现在分词短语做后置定语

2.形容词短语做修饰语时,往往后置。 例如:
He looked at the street full of cars. 他看着车辆拥挤的街道
3、现在分词短语做后置定语 现在分词短语做定语时,一定放在被修饰成分的后面。 例如:
They built a highway leading into the mountains. 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 We met a group of pupils returning from school. 我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
关系代词:that, which, whose, who, whom, as;
关系副词:when, where, why。
短语做后置定语
1、介词短语 2、形容词短语 3 、现在分词短语 4、过去分词短语 5、动词不定式
6、动词不定式复合结构
非谓语动词
7、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配
1、介词短语做后置定语 介词短语做后置修饰语
6 动词不定式复合结构做后置定语
和不定式短语一样,均只能放在被修饰成分后面,做后置定语 例如:He bought a house for his children to live in.
他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
7、有些形容词常与某些介词短语搭配,作后置定语
The leaders present at the meeting totalled eight. 出席会议的领导共有八人。
(二)副词做后置定语 副词做定语时一般放在名词之后 在意义上表示时间、地点等。 例如:
The weather here is very nice. 这里的天气很好 The building around are mostly of modern constructions. 这附近多数是现代化建筑。

分词作表语、定语、状语

分词作表语、定语、状语

分词作表语、定语、状语一、现在分词和过去分词的区别more beautiful.二、分词的用法1分词作表语1)跟在系动词之后分词作表语,一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep,remain, grow, seem, appear 等系动词后面。

现在分词作表语:一般表主动或主语的性质和特征。

含有“令人⋯⋯”的意思。

主语多数情况下是物。

过去分词作表语:一般表被动或主语所处的状态。

含有“感到⋯⋯”的意思。

主语多数情况下是人。

而作表语用的分词,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。

常见的原以下:现在分词:moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting,inspiring, boring,surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing,missing, promissing过去分词:interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, frighten, excited, inspired, pleased, satisfied, tired, worried, completed, delighted, hurt, married, crowded。

The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。

How did the audience receive the new play?观众对这个新剧反映如何?They got very excited.他们非常激动。

How did Bob do in the exams this time?这次鲍伯考得怎么样?Well, his father seems pleased with his results.不错,他父亲似乎对于他的成绩感到高兴。

不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别

不定式分词独立主格结构用法之区别

不定式、动名词、分词、独立主格结构用法之区别总述:分词短语作定语时,相当一个定语从句;单个现在分词作定语,常前置;单个过去分词常后置,表一次具体动作;而前置表通常状况。

非谓语的否定式是把not置于非谓语动词前。

分词短语作状语时,相当于各种状语从句,即各种状语从句的主语与主句主语相同,去掉连词和从句主语, 把谓语动词改为非谓语形式;当从句主语与主句主语不同时,则主语不能去掉,即变成独立主格结构, 但不能作定语和补语。

不定式表示(过去或将来)具体某一次动作,强调全过程;或表示将要发生的动作。

不定式表示一般状况与动名词用法相同。

不定式还可做目的状语和结果状语。

单个动名词做主语,谓语用单数;做表语时, 表示主语的性质或具体内容。

一、不定式1、to+动原, 叫做不定式,与动名词、分词一起叫做非谓语形式。

其复合结构也一样;作使役、感观V宾补时,不带to;而当这些动词变成被动语态时要加上to。

省to :(1)help sb / sth (to)动原、don’t dare (to)+动原、prefer to +动原+rather than+(to)动原、do sth but / except (to)+动原, (2)what引导主语从句, everything / all / the bes t 所带定语从句关系代词作do的宾语,则作表语的不定式to可省; (3)and并列多个不定式,第一个以后to可省。

※too + adj / adv+ to动原;adj / adv + enough to +动原;manage / fail to do appeal to sb/sth to do approve of sb/sth to do only to do 不表将要做某事arrange for sb/sth to do demand of sb/sth to do 感观动词+sb/sth do○1I saw her walk across the square and go into a lane. ○2Set a thief to catch a thief.→She was seen to walk across the square and go into a lane.○3She is too young to go to school.○4I often heard him sing in the next room. ○5It’s a pleasure to manaage to get here.○6What / All I want to do is (to) help you with your study. ○7He is old enough to join the army.○8Would you be so kind as to help me with my English study? ○9To see is to believe. or Seeing is believing.○10It’s (of) no use regretting / to regret what has been done. ○11It’s worthwhile writing/to write it all out again. ○12To err is human, to forgive is divine.犯错是凡人,宽恕是圣人.○13Simon had no choice but to work hard then.○14Despite a heavy snow, the children are still looking forward to (not cancel) the outdoor activity at the weekend.○15My job is (water)all the flowers in the garden.○16I’m pleased to see you here. ○17The best that you can do is (manage) the stress in the day to minimize its impact on your health.2、(un)important, dangerous, terrible, (un)fit, surprising, (im)possible, easy, hard/ difficult, light / heavy,nice / beautiful, interesting, pleasant, expensive, weak等作表语时,不定式作条件、结果状语,用主动表示被动, 表明说话人对不定式动作看法或建议。

现在分词与定语从句转换

现在分词与定语从句转换

Doing (1)【内容】(1)动名词和现在分词(2)现在分词与过去分词对比应用:状语,表语,伴随或方式,原因,条件,让步等(3)现在分词作定语时与定于从句之间的转化。

(4)现在分词作状语与状语从句的转化。

一.动名词:【定义】相当于名词,在句中作主语;宾语;表语。

【构成形式】主动:doing sth 被动:being doneHaving done having been done.【应用】1.做主语。

(1)当动词短语或动词位于句首时做主语。

被看作单数不可数名词。

主语较长时用it代替主语。

(2) 特殊句型。

It is no use doing sthIt is useless doing sthIt is no good doing sthIt is a waste of time doing sthIt is worthwhile doing sthThere is no point\ use in doing sthThere is nothing wore than doing sth 没什么比做…更糟糕的。

(3) 练习一下。

<a> 听到这个坏消息使他哭了起来。

<b> 开快车是非常危险的。

<c> 已经错过了早班车已经使她很担忧。

<d> 看那本书是浪费时间。

2.作动词宾语。

(1)Forbid doing sth; allow doing sth ,advocate doing sth ; admit doing sth ; Advise\ suggest doing sth; risk doing sth; appreciate doing sth; enjoy doing sth; Envy doing sth; avoid doing sth; consider doing sth; delay doing sth; deny doing sth. Dislike doing sth; escape doing sth; excuse doing sth; finish doing sth; forgive doing sth. Understand doing sth; give up doing sth; imagine doing sth; keep doing sth; mind doing sth. Miss doing sth , practice doing sth, put off doing sth, resist doing sth; can’t help doing sth; Can’t stand doing sth; devote to doing sth; look forward to doing sth, stick to doing sth; be used to doing sth, object to doing sth; be busy in doing sth; adapt to doing sth; be occupied in doing sth;(2)Sth need \ require\ want doing(3) allow\ permit\forbid\advice doing sth(4) 练习<a> The light in the office is still on. He forgot (turn) it off.<b> Don’t you remember (see)the man before?<c> I can’t bear (laugh).<d> you will forbid (photograph) in the park.= you will in the park.<e> Your composition needs (correct) .= Your composition needs .做介词宾语(1) 动词+ 介词+ doing sthBe used to doing ; be related to doing; get down to doing ; be given to doing =be addicted to doing ; put one’s mind to doing ; give rise to (引起); be equal to doing sth ; devote one’s to doing sth ; lead to doing sth; object to doing ; look forward to doing sth; be opposed to doing sth ; stop\ keep\ prevent sb from doingh sth; protect sb from doing sth; forbid sb from doing sth; Remind sb of doing sth ; Warn sb of doing sth ; Rob sb of doing sth; inform sb of doing sth ; accuse sb of doing sth ; feel like doing sth.(2) 形容词+ 介词+doing sthBe busy in doing ; be occupied in; be interested in ; be responsible for doing sth..(3) 主语+ have + fun\ pleasure \a good time\ trouble \ difficulty \ problem in doing sth;have no hesitation in doing sth(4) what\ how about doing sth (征求意见)(5)go + shopping\ swimming\ camping\ climbing\hiking\ running\skating\ walking\ sightseeing\dancing\ fishing\ riding\ jogging\ hunting\ driving\ boating ……练习<a> I used to (get) up late , but now I am used to (get) up early.<b> The rain prevented us from (go) out .<c> She objects to (marry) me.<d> 你对打篮球感兴趣吗?<e> 我读懂他有困难。

英语中后置定语的用法

英语中后置定语的用法

p等la。nned,
suggested,
1) Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗?
2) The money left is not enough for so many people
t剩o 余liv的e t钱hr不ou够gh这. 么多人用的。
3她) 对Sh所e l开ike的d a课ll程th都e c很ou喜rs欢es。offered.
joined the army. I still remember the days which/that we spent together. I‘d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. He changed his mind, which made me very angry.
Translate this sentence into Chinese:
The student who answered the question was John. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. People who take physical exercise live longer. I still remember the day when /on which my brother
总结后置定语的用法?哪类句子,短语,词可以 做后置定语?
后置定语可以分为三大类:
1. 定语从句
非谓语动词短语
2. 短语:
形容词短语
不定式短语 现在分词短语 过去分词短语
介词短语
某些形容词 3.单个词 副词
某些过去分词
一.定语从句做后置定语 用法: 1.构成:先行词+关系代/副词+从句 2. 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词:that, which, whose, who, whom, as; 关系副词:when, where, why。

定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别

定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别

定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别解答时间:2009-12-07 20:58:00既然分词短语做定语的时候往往都可以和定语从句互换,那我想知道什么时候可以用分词短语做定语,什么时候可以用定语从句例如:The boy who is playing football is my brother.为什么也可以用The boy playing football is my brother.分词短语做定语在大多数情况下都可与定语从句相转换。

这是非谓语动词的语法特点。

The school which was built twenty years ago is our school=The school built twenty years ago is our school但完成式的现在分词短语不能用作定语。

如果两个动作有先后,要用定语从句。

误:This is one of the factories having been built in 1980.正:This is one of the factories that were built in 1980.正:This is one of the factories built in 1980去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。

它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。

下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。

一、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。

1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。

A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。

B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

英语定语从句用法详解

英语定语从句用法详解

语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.
先行词
定语
从句
昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括 that, which, who(宾格 whom,所有格 whose)等,关系副词 where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行 词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
4 定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。 He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校。 The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的报告对我们很重要。 5 定语从句简化为 what 从句。 I couldn't remember the words that he said.→I couldn't remember what he said. 我记不得他说的话。
① I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. (关系代词作主语) 先行词 关系代词
我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
② The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.

英语后置定语语法归纳

英语后置定语语法归纳

英语后置定语语法归纳在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。

下面就是小编给大家带来的英语后置定语语法归纳,希望大家喜欢!英语后置定语语法归纳定语主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下:一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing,everything; somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。

(1) Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?(2) I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

(3) Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well.今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。

二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when,where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。

(1) What important would you like to talk about?你想谈论什么重要的事情?(2) What else would you like to eat?你还想吃什么?(3) Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?三、 enough作后置定语enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。

现在分词作定语从句

现在分词作定语从句

现在分词作定语从句现在分词是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,现在分词在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分。

下面是店铺为大家整理的现在分词作定语从句,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

现在分词作定语从句I.ing 形式作定语1. 现在分词作前置定语时,在逻辑上与所修饰的名词之间为主谓关系,也可改成定语从句;如果与所修饰的名词之间没有主谓关系,定语相当于一个介词for引导的短语。

现在分词位于所修饰的名词之后做后置定语,与所修饰的名词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系,相当于一个定语从句。

如:a listening child= a child who is listening, a walking stick= a stick for walking.2. 现在分词作定语往往表示“令人”,主动的或正在进行的动作。

如:a moving film, a developing country.II. ing 形式作状语动词-ing形式在句子中做状语,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语动词表示的动作或状态是同时或者几乎同时发生的,经常可以做时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步状语从句。

句子的主语必须是状语的逻辑主语;而且主语与作状语的分词之间呈逻辑上的主谓关系。

1.原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。

1).Being ill, she didn’t go to school today.因为生病,她今天没上学去。

2). Seeing no one at home, I decided to come again.看见没有人在家,我决定再来一趟。

2. 时间状语,相当于when, while等引导的从句。

1).Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.当听到这个好消息时,他高兴地跳了起来。

2).Walking in the street, I saw a friend of mine.当我走在街上时,我看到了我的朋友。

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定语从句和分词短语做定语的区别解答时间:2009-12-07 20:58:00既然分词短语做定语的时候往往都可以和定语从句互换,那我想知道什么时候可以用分词短语做定语,什么时候可以用定语从句例如:The boy who is playing football is my brother.为什么也可以用The boy playing football is my brother.分词短语做定语在大多数情况下都可与定语从句相转换。

这是非谓语动词的语法特点。

The school which was built twenty years ago is our school=The school built twenty years ago is our school但完成式的现在分词短语不能用作定语。

如果两个动作有先后,要用定语从句。

误:This is one of the factories having been built in 1980.正:This is one of the factories that were built in 1980.正:This is one of thefactories built in 1980去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。

它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。

下面仅谈其作定语和表语的用法。

一、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。

1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。

A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。

B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

2、后置定语过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

如:This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。

Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?二、过去分词作表语作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。

其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。

如:You seem frightened. 你看样子受了惊吓。

少数不及物动词(如go, come, set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示动作完成。

如:They are gone for vacation. 他们度假去了。

注意:要区别“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和“系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”。

如:A. The library is now closed. 图书馆现在关门了。

B. The library is closed at six. 图书馆经常在六点钟关门。

说明:作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,强调主谓关系。

这种结构中的过去分词前可加quite, very, rather等修饰词。

系动词可有多种,表示不同的意义;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。

因此,我们不难看出在上面两句中,A句是系表结构,B句是被动语态。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. (MET 1990)A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(NMET 1993)A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.(NMET 1998)A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay4.-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.(北京2002)A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specificknowledge.(上海2002)A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. knownKey:1-5 ADCBD分词详解2010-07-18 08:46:46 Tag:能飞能飞英语网我要评论(0)分词详解:过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

9.1 分词作定语分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人分词后置(i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如given, left;iii. 润色不定代词something等)There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given.这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.范例例题1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,利用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句which is written2)What's the language ____ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

spoken是动词speak的过去分词情势,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与language有被动关系。

该句可以了解为:What's the language (which is) spoken in German?9.2 分词作状语As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。

If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.假如多给些照应,那些树会长得更好。

范例例题1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。

being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。

followed by (被…追随)。

本题可改为:With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed答案 B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声追随着光,声音为追随的发出者,为主动。

用现在分词。

3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.A. HeatingB. To be heatedC. HeatedD. Heat答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。

现在分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。

对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。

它相当于一个状语从句When it is heated,…注意:选择现在分词还是过去分词,要害看主句的主语。

如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。

(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful.在应用的历程中,我创造这本书很有用。

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